These instructions do not purport to co ve r all de tails o r variat ions in e quipment
g
g
g
nor provide for every possible contin
ency to be met in connection with
installation, operation, or maintenance. Should further information be desired
or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the
purchaser’s purpose, the matter should be refe rred to the General Electric
Company.
To the extent required the products described herein meet applicable ANSI,
IEEE, and NEMA standards; but no such assurance is
local codes and ordinances because they vary
reatly.
iven with respect to
Page 3
1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.1 GETTING STARTED
1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 1.1 GETTING STARTED1.1.1 UNPACKING THE RELAY
The following procedure describes how to unpack and setup the DGP.
1. Unpack and examine the DG P Digital Gene rator Prote ction relay. Ensure each module is pro perly seated
in the relay prior to applying power.
2. Apply rated DC power to the relay at the power supply input terminals. Refer to the appropriate elementary
diagram in Section 1 .5: ELE MENTARY DIAGRAMS on page 1–23 for th e loca tion of these t ermin als. Th e
rated DC value (Vps) fo r the relay is found on the na meplate located inside the fr ont cover on the right
side.
3. The DGP settings and control functions are protected by passwords on both MMI and remote access. The
relay is shipped with the factory default passwords that mus t be changed before any setting change or
control command can be executed (GE Modem Version only). The default passwords are listed below:
MODEPAS SWORD
MMI - SETTING1234.
MMI - MASTER5678.
REMOTE LINK - VIEWVIEW!
REMOTE LINK - SETTINGSETT!
REMOTE LINK - CONTROLCTRL!
Note that the characters "." and "!" are part of the default passwords.
1
4. Instructions on how to use the keypad to change setti ng s a nd p ut the relay into test mo de can be found in
Section 4.3.2: SETTING CHANGES on page 4–3. Complete instructions on how to operate the keypad are
found in Section 8.3: KEYPAD on page 8–3.
5. To communicate with the relay from a PC, connect the relay to a serial port of an IBM compatible computer
with a DGP null-mode m cable. Connectio n can be made either to the 25 pin D- connector on the b ack of
the relay (PL-1) or the 9 pin D-connector on the front (COM).
6. Refer to Figure 9–1: DGP COMMUNICATIONS WIRING on page 9–3 for the internal wiring of the cable.
7. GE-Link, the communications software required to access the relay from a PC, is included on the GE
Power Management Pr oduct s CD or avail able f rom the G E P ower Man agement web s ite at www.ge.com/
indsys/pm. Follow instructions in 10.1.3: INSTALLATION on page 10–1 to load GE-Link onto the PC.
8. To log into the relay, follow the instructions in Section 4.4: USING GE-LINK on page 4–5.
9. This instruction book describes functions available in DGP models with standard function groups A, B, and
C. Refer to the Nomenclature Sel ection Guide sh own below to determine func tions included in a specific
model.
GE Power ManagementDGP Digital Generator Protection System1-
1
Page 4
1.1 GETTING STARTED1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
g
g
1
Table 1–1: ORDER CODES
Base Unit
Current Rating
Power Supply
Test Blocks
Protocol
Functions and
Features
Revision
DGP
DGP
* * *
||||||
1
5
0
1
2
3
4
Table 1–2: DGP SELECTION GUIDE
FUNCTIONS & FEATURESABC
Stator Differential 87G
Current Unbalance 46
Loss of Exc itation 40-1, 40-2
Anti-motorin
Overcurrent Volta
Stator Ground 64G1
Stator Ground 64G2
Stator Ground 27TN
Neutral Overcurrent 51GNOverexcitation 24 (Volts/Hz)
Overvoltage 59
Undervoltage 27Underfrequency 81-U424
Overfrequency 81-O422
Accidental Engergization Logic
Sequential Trip Logic
Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure VTFF
Oscillography Data Capture
RS232 Communications Ports222
Printer Output
IRIG-B Input
DEC1000 compatible--
c
64G1 is Fundamental Frequency Overvoltage, also known as 59GN
d
64G2 uses 3rd harmonic comparator algorithm for enhanced security
e
27TN is 3rd Harmonic Undervoltage supervised by an adjustable window of forward power.
32
e Restraint 51V
cde
| | | ||
| | | ||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
| | |
A
| | |
B
||
A
||
B
A
B
C
1.1.2 ORDER CODES & SELECTION GUIDE
Base Unit
1 Ampere Rated Current
5 Ampere Rated Current
One Power Supply, 48 V DC
One Power Supply, 110 to 125 V DC
One Power Supply, 220 to 250 V DC
Two Power Supplies, 4 8 V DC
Two Power Supplies, 110 to 125 V DC
With T est Blocks
Without Te st Blocks
GE Modem Protocol
Modbus RTU Protcol (DGP***BCA only)
Functions and Features – see DGP selection guide below.
|
|
|
DGP Revision A Firmware
A
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
212
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
✔
-
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
✔
✔✔✔
-
✔
✔✔
✔✔
✔✔
-
✔
✔
1-
2
DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
Page 5
1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.1 GETTING STARTED
1.1.3 SPECIAL MODELS
In addition to the stan dard D GP model descri bed by the order codes a bove, s everal specia l mo dels ar e available. Some of these are shown below with a brief description.
DGP***AAA-0101 and DGP***AAA-0102
This model is similar to the standard DGP***AAA except for the following major changes:
•All digital inputs are rated for nominal voltage of 110 to 125 V DC instead of the standard 48 to 250 V DC
•The logic for function 51V is modified to remove fault detector supervision
•Seperate terminals are provided for the optional second power supply input
Refer to instruction book GEK-105552 for additional detail.
DGP***ABA-0005
This model is similar to the standard DGP***ABA except for the following major changes:
•Includes the Stator Ground 27TN function
•Includes oscillography data capture and IRIG-B input capabilities
•Suitable for application with 208 V AC nominal input
Refer to instruction book GEK-105587 for additional detail.
1.1.4 DEC 1000 CONTACT EXPANSION UNIT
1
The DEC 1000 is a relay expan sion unit for the DGP consisti ng of five form C relays and six form A relays.
These contacts can be used for signalling or alarm purposes. Any protection function available in the companion DGP relay can be sele cted for DEC output relay assignment. T he DEC 1000 is connected via the DGP
printer port PL2.
The DEC 1000 expansion unit is only compatible with the DGP
NOTE
kkkkk
C units.
GE Power ManagementDGP Digital Generator Protection System1-
3
Page 6
1.2 INTRODUCTION1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.2 INTRODUCTION1.2.1 GENERAL
1
The DGP Digital Generator Protection™ System is a microprocessor-based digital relay system that uses
waveform sampling of curren t and voltage inputs to provide protecti on, control and monitoring of gener ators.
These samples are used to compute current and vol tage phasors that are used for the protection-function
algorithms. The DGP™ system uses a man-machine interface (MMI) and GE-Link software for local and
remote communication respectively.
This instruction book describes all the functions available in the various standard DGP models. Refer
to the SELECTION GUIDE in the previous section to determine functions included in a specific model.
1.2.2 APPLICATION
The DGP system is designed to be used on hydroelectric, gas, and steam generating units. Any size of generator can be protected with this digital system.
More detailed appl ication cons ider ations are contai ned b elow i n the rem aining head ings of this sec tion and i n
Chapter 2: CALCULATION OF SETTINGS.
A typical wiring diagram for the DGP relay is shown on the following page.
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
Page 7
1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.2 INTRODUCTION
PRINTER
or
DEC1000
Contact Expansion
Unit
GROUND
BUS
RS-232
RS-232
PRINTER
IRIG-B
CONTROL
POWER
g
AH
AH
AH
AH
1
2
3
4
IBRIBS
IAR
GE Power Management
AG1
AG2
AH
12
VOLT
BH
14
GND
AH
11
DGP
Digital Generator Protection
BG
8
GENERATOR
BG
OFF LINE
7
BG
TURBINE
6
INLET VALVE
BG
LIMIT SWITCH
5
BG
EXTERNAL
4
TRIP 1
BG
3
BG
2
BG
1
BE
4
BE
3
BE
2
BE
1
OSCILLOGRAPH
Disable Prot.
DB9
DB25
DB25
EXTERNAL
TRIP 2
TRIGGER
EXT. VTFF/
(REAR)
(FRONT)
(REAR)
(REAR)
PL3
TS
PU
IN
PL1
PL2
A
C(B)
B(C)
BH
BH
BH
AH
AH
AH
AH
5
6
7
8
ICRICS
INRINS
CURRENT
INPUTS
BH
1
2
3
4
IAS
A
B
C
BH
BH
BH
BH
BH
BH
BH
8
5
6
7
94G
94G1
94G2
94G3
74A
74B
74C
S
T
U
P
T
U
O
74D
74FF
DOR 12
DOR 13
DOR 9
74 NC
74 CR
POWER
SUPPLY
ALARM 1
POWER
SUPPLY
ALARM 2
9
10
VA
VOLTAGE
TRIP A
(DRY)
TRIP A
TRIP B
(DRY)
TRIP B
TRIP C
(DRY)
TRIP C
TRIP D
(DRY)
TRIP D
ALARM A
ALARM B
ALARM C
ALARM D
VT FUSE FAIL
TEST PICKUP
TEST TRIP
SPARE
SELF TEST
NON
CRITICAL
SELF-TEST
CRITICAL
BH
AH
11
12
9
VB
704753A7.CDR
AH
10
VC
BE
10
BF
10
BE
(+)
14
BF
(-)
14
BE
9
BF
9
BE
(+)
13
BF
(-)
13
BE
8
BF
8
BE
(+)
12
BF
(-)
12
BE
7
BF
7
BE
(+)
11
BF
(-)
11
AG
14
AF
14
AE
14
AG
13
AF
13
AE
13
AG
12
AF
12
AE
12
AG
11
AF
11
AE
11
AG
10
AF
10
AE
10
AG
6
AF
6
AE
6
AG
5
AF
5
AE
5
AG
9
AF
9
AE
9
AG
8
AF
8
AE
8
AG
7
AF
7
AE
7
BF
5
BE
5
BF
BF
6
6
BE
BF
6
6
1
GE Power ManagementDGP Digital Generator Protection System1-
Figure 1–1: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
5
Page 8
1.3 PROTECTION FEATURES1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.3 PROTECTION FEATURES1.3.1 DESCRIPTION
1
The following protection functions are included with the DGP system.
Table 1–3: DGP PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
PROTECTION FUNCTIONANSI CODE(S)
Stator Differential87G
Current Unbalance46
Loss of Excitation40
Anti-Motoring32
Time Overcurrent with Voltage Restraint51V
Stator Ground64G1, 64G2, 27TN
Ground Overcurrent51GN
Over-excitation24
Overvoltage59
Undervoltage27
Over and Underfrequency81
Voltage Transformer Fuse FailureVTFF
Accidental EnergizationAE
A single-line diagram for the DGP is shown below.
GEN.
51GN
27NT
64G2
64G1
RS232
87G
VTFF
51V
32
RS232
40
46
24
VTFF
64G2
51V
GSU
Transf.
32
40
27
59
52G
81
TO
POWER
SYSTEM
DGP
To
MODEM
1-
6
DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
To
ALARM
LAPTOP
PC
TRIP
Figure 1–2: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
Page 9
1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.3 PROTECTION FEATURES
1.3.2 STATOR DIFFERENTIAL (87G)
This function provides high -speed pr otection of the genera tor stat or during inter nal pha se-to- phase an d threephase faults. It uses a product-restraint algorithm with dual-slope characteristic described in Section 2.3.2:
STATOR DIFFER ENTIAL 87G on page 2–13. R efer to Figure 1–3: S IMPLE LOGIC DIAG RAM – 87G, 32 , 27 ,
59, AND AE on page 1–12 for the logic diagram of this function.
Function 87G will not operate for turn-to-turn faults in the machine windings.
It will also not operate for single-phase-to-ground faults if the system is ungrounded or high-impedance
grounded. Phase-to-ground protection by this function requires that the neutral of the machine (or another
machine operating i n parallel) be grounded. A small portio n of the windi ng next to th e neutral will no t be protected, the amount being determined by the voltage necessary to cause minimum pickup current to flow
through the neutral-to-g round impedance. Current-limiting devices in the neutral-ground c ircuit increase this
impedance and will decrease the ground-fault-protection coverage of this function.
1.3.3 CURRENT UNBALANCE (46T)
There are several cause s of generator unba lance . Som e of th ese i nclude unbala nced loads , unbal ance d sy s-
I
tem faults, and/or op en circuits. Th e negative-seque nce component (
) of stator current is directly r elated to
2
this unbalance and sets up a co unter-rota tin g flux fie ld in the mach ine . This in turn ca uses local he ating in the
rotor iron. The c apability of machines to withstand heating caused by unbalance current s is typically experessed in terms of an constant, and is supplied by the manufacturer of the machine.
The current unbalance tri p function (46T) of the DGP provides operating-tim e characteristics expressed as
2
I
T
= K, as shown in Fig ure 2 –6: TIME CURRENT CHARACTE RIS TIC O F 4 6T FUNC TI ON on pa ge 2–1 9. A
2
2
I
T
2
linear reset characteristic is incorporated to approximate the machine cooling following an intermittent currentunbalance condition. In addition to 46T, the DGP s ystem also includes a current-unba lance alarm function,
46A, which is operated by the nega tive-sequence component (I2) with an adj ustable pickup and time delay.
See Figure 1–4: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM – 46, 40, AND 51V on page 1–13 for the logic diagram.
1
1.3.4 LOSS OF EXCITATION (40)
This function is used to detect loss of excitation on synchronous machines. It includes two mho characteristics
looking into the machine, each with adjustable reach, offset, and time delay. Logic is provided to block this
function by presence of a negative-sequence voltage (indic ating a voltage trans former fuse failure VTFF condi tion) and/or an external VTFF Digital Input DI6 (see Figure 1–4: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM – 46, 40, AND 51V
on page 1–13).
Excitation can be los t due to ina dverten t trippi ng of the fi eld brea ker, open or short circui t on the fie ld wind ing,
regulator failure, or loss of the sour ce to the fie ld win ding. Loss of exci tation can b e dama ging to the m achin e
and/or detrimental to t he operation o f the sys tem. When a sy nchronous generator l oses exci tation, it will tend
to act as an induction generator: it will run above normal speed, operate at reduced power and receive its excitation (VARS) from the system. The impedance seen by a relay looking in to a generator will depend on the
machine characteristics, the load flow prior to the loss of excitation, and the type of excitation failure.
Studies indicates that first zone mho function (40-1) can be set to detect severe cases of excitation failure with
a shorter time d elay, whereas the second zone (40-2) c an be set to det ect all the excitation failure cases. A
longer time delay s etting is required for t he 4 0- 2 fu nc tio n fo r se cu ri ty duri ng sta ble power system swin g c ond itions. Figure 2–7: MHO CHARACTERISTICS FOR 40-1 & 40-2 FUNCTIONS on page 2–21 shows the characteristics of this function.
GE Power ManagementDGP Digital Generator Protection System1-
7
Page 10
1.3 PROTECTION FEATURES1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.3.5 ANTI-MOTORING (32)
1
On a total or partial loss of prime mover, if the power generated is less than no-load losses of the machine, real
power will start flowing into the generator. Typical motoring power of different kinds of prime movers are shown
in the table below. For a specific application, the minimum motoring power of the generator should be obtained
from the supplier of the unit.
The DGP system includes a reverse power function with adjustable time-delay. Either one or two (32-1 & 32-2)
independent setpoints are incorporated depending on the model number.
Table 1–4: TYPICAL MOTORING POWER
TYPE OF PRIME
MOVERS
Gas Turbine10 to 100
Diesel15 to 25
Hydraulic Turbine2 to 100
Steam Turbine 0.5 to 4
The 32-1 can be configured as a part of sequential tripping logic as shown in Figure 1–3: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM – 87G, 32, 27, 59, AND AE on page 1–12. If the sequential trip logic is used, 32-1 is enabled when closing of turbine inlet v alves is indicated by digital in put DI2 following a turbine trip . The trip sequence is then
continued when timer TL1 times out. The 32-2, if included, is not dependent on the DI2 and is primarily
intended to provide bac k up t o th e s equ ent ial trip . If the sequential trip is no t en abl ed, the 32-1 can be used as
anti-motoring similar to 32-2.
A system must be protected against prolonged generator contribution to a fault. The DGP incorporates a timeovercurrent functio n with vo ltage re straint (51V ) to provi de part of the syst em backu p protecti on. As s hown in
Figure 1–4: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM – 46, 40, AND 51V on page 1–13, this function is supervised by a fault
detector and VTFF. The VTFF supervision can be by an internal an d/or external (DI6) VTFF fun ction. See Section 2.3.7: OVERCURRENT WITH VOLTAGE RESTRAINT (51V) on page 2–22 for the characteristic curves of
the 51V . Note that a separate algorithm is processed for each phase, with the restraint provided by corresponding phase voltage. The restraint is proportional to the magnitude of the voltage and is independent of the phase
angle. A linear reset characteristic is incorporated for this function.
MOTORING POWER IN %
OF UNIT RATING
1.3.6 TIME OVERCURRENT WITH VOLTAGE RESTRAINT 51V
This function consists of two overlapping zones (64G1 and 64G2/27TN) to detect stator ground faults in a highimpedance-grounded generator system. The 64G1 is standard in all DGP models; however, the 64G2/27TN
function is provided in some models only. Together, the two zones cover 100% of the stator windings. See Figure 1–5: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM – 64G1, 64G2, 51GN, AND 24 on page 1–14.
Normally the generator-stato r neutral has a potential cl ose to ground. With the occurren ce of a stator ground
fault, a potential increase will occur on the neutral for all faults except those near the neutral. 64G1 uses a fundamental-frequency neutral overvoltage to cover about 95% of th e stator winding, depending on the pic kup
voltage setting. Alternately, 64G1 can be used as a generator-bus ground detector in a high-impedance
grounded or an ungrounded system. For this application, the VN input must be a zero-sequence voltage
derived from the generator bus, and functions 64G2/27TN must be disabled.
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8
DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
1.3.7 ST ATOR GROUND (64G/27TN)
Page 11
1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.3 PROTECTION FEATURES
64G2 is based on the perc entage of third-harmonic vo ltage at the generator neutral (VN 3) compared to the
total third-harmonic vol tage gener ated. This func tion is design ed to cover 15 % of the neutral end o f the stator
windings, and is supervised by fundamental and third-harmonic voltage thresholds. These thresholds are fixed
at 30 and 0.5 volts respectively. The third-harmonic comparator method eliminates the need to know the generator harmonic characteristic to use or set this function.
proper operation of 64G2
27TN is the third- harmonic neutral u ndervoltage functio n with a forward power supervision and can be used
with either wye or delta connected VTs. The percentage of stator windings covered by this function depends on
its threshold setting as well as the VN3 generated b y the machine at the time of th e fault. The magnitude of
VN3 under normal condi tions is a function of several factors, su ch as type of generator, load current, load
power factor, system status, etc. It can be very small (nearly zero) under some conditions. T o enhance security
during low VN3 vo lta ge conditions, this f unc tio n can b e i nhi bi ted by a se tt able window of forward power. However, it should be noted that other condi tions influenci ng the VN3 vol tage may make 2 7TN insecu re. In these
cases, function 64G 2 (available in some models; see the DGP nomenclature guide) or some other means
should be considered.
Digital input DI1 can be co nfigured to bloc k 64G2/27T N when the gener ator is off-line. Thi s provision is made
to enhance security of the functions under conditions such as static start of a gas turbine generator. Temporary
ungrounding of generator neutral during the static start can look like a ground fault near the neutral.
.
Note that wye-connected VTs are required for
1.3.8 GROUND OVERCURRENT (51GN)
1
51GN is an inverse overcurrent function available in some models. It can be used to detect stator ground faults
in a high or low resist ance grounded generator sy stem. See Fig ure 1–5: SIM PLE LOGIC DIA GRAM – 64G1,
64G2, 51GN, AND 24 on pa ge 1–14 for simplified logic diagram and Figure 2 –16: 51GN TIME-CURRENT
CHARACTERISTICS on page 2–39 for the inverse time-current characteristics.
This function uses current INR which can be derived by residual connection or by using a generator neutral CT
as noted in F igures 1–9: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITH TE ST BLOCKS, WYE VTs and 1–12: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITHOUT TEST BLOCKS, DELTA VTs.
Since this function is independen t of the phase current inputs , it can alterna tely be connect ed to a CT in the
neutral of the generator step-up transformer.
1.3.9 OVEREXCITATION (24)
Overexcitation can b e caus ed by reg ulator failure , load r eject ion, or an exce ssiv e excit ation wh en the ge nerator is off-line. It can also resul t from decr easing spee d while the regulator o r an operator a ttempts to m aintain
rated stator voltage. The Volts/Hertz quantity is proportional to magnetic flux in the generator and step-up
transformer cores, and is use d to detect the overexcitation condition. Se e Figure 1–5: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM – 64G1, 64G2, 51GN, AND 24 for details.
The overexcitation protection includes trip (24T) and alarm (24A) functions. 24T consists of an inverse function
and an instantaneous fu nction with time-delay characteris tics. The combination of these two char acteristics
allows the 24T setting to cl osely follow the generator and/or ste p-up transformer V/Hz limit curve. Bo th 24A
and 24T are computed for each of the three phase voltages (see Table 2–3: 24A VOLTAGES on page 2–30).
Function 24T can be c onfigu red to operate d ifferent ou tput re lays for gene rator on -lin e and o ff-line condi tions.
This function incorpora tes a user-settable li near reset character istic to mimic machi ne cooling. The figu res in
Section 2.3.12: OVEREXCITATION TRIP (VOLTS/HERTZ: 24T) show the characteristics of this function.
GE Power ManagementDGP Digital Generator Protection System1-
9
Page 12
1.3 PROTECTION FEATURES1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.3.10 OVERVOLTAGE (59)
1
This function consists of a positive-sequence overvoltage with an user selectable inverse or definite time characteristic. See Figure 1–3: S IMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM – 87G, 32, 27, 59, AND AE on page 1–12 fo r the logic
diagram and Figure 2–15: 59 TIME-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS on page 2–35 for the inverse time-voltage
characteristics. A l inear reset charact eristic is incorp orated for this function. The overvoltage functi on can be
considered as a backup to the Volts/Hz function. Some possible causes of this cond ition are a system dis turbance or regulator failure.
1.3.11 UNDERVOLTAGE (27)
This function consists of a positive-sequence undervoltage with an user selectable inverse or definite time
characteristic. See Figur e 1–3: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAG RAM – 87G, 32, 27, 59, AND AE on p age 1–12 for the
logic diagram and Figu re 2–17: 27 TIME -VOLTAGE CHARACTER ISTICS on pa ge 2–40 for the inv erse timevoltage characteristics. A linear reset characteristic is incorporated for this function.
1.3.12 OVER AND UNDERFREQUENCY (81)
This function provides over and underfrequency protection, each with an adj ustable time delay. Two or four
over and underfrequency ste ps are provided dep ending on the model. Al l frequency functi ons are supervise d
by an adjustable positive-sequence voltage level. This undervoltage cut-off level and/or digital input DI1 can be
used to block the freq uency functions during sta rt-up. Fr equency dis turbance c an occur due to a system fault
or islanding of the unit or an unconnected unit can operate at abnormal frequency due to malfunction of speed
control. Figure 1 –6: SIMPLE LOGIC DIA GRAM – 81-O A ND 81-U on page 1 –15 show s the l ogic diag ram for
this function.
1.3.13 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER FUSE FAILURE (VTFF)
Functions 40 and 51V may operate for a full or partial loss of AC potential caused by one or more blown fuses.
The DGP makes provisions to block tripping by these functions when a fuse failure is detected; all other protection functions are a llowe d to t rip. Fig ure 1–7: SIMP LE L OGIC DIA GRAM – VT F USE FAILURE on pag e 1–1 6
shows the logic diagram for the VTFF function.
If AC potential is lost on one or more phas es, the negative-seque nce voltage (V2) rise s and/or the positivesequence voltage ( V1) drops. Either V2 > 15V or V1 < 50V pro vides a bas ic indic ation of th e VTFF con dition.
This signal is supervi sed by a Distur bance Dete ctor (DD) and gene rator posit ive-se quence cu rrent (I1) dete ctor (see three-inp ut AND gate on the log ic diagram). Supervision by the DD and I1 signa ls provide security
against false ope ration du ring fault a nd genera tor out of service conditio ns respec tively. Security is enhance d
by use of the A/0 and B/0 timers shown in the logic diagram.
Signal DD is derived from a combination of sequence current levels, change in levels, and pickup flags of various protection functions as shown in the logic diagram.
The VTFF logic allows integration of an external VTFF contact. Either of the two fuse-failure signals or both
signals can be configured to block tripping of functions 40 and 51V.
Detection of VTFF energizes the 74FF (Fuse Failure alarm) relay, de-energizes the 74CR (critical alarm) relay,
and turns the status LED red, even though all protection functions except 40 and 51V are unaffected.
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
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1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.3 PROTECTION FEATURES
1.3.14 ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION (AE)
The DGP includes logic to detect accidental energization of the gener ator (see Figure 1–3: SIMPLE LOGIC
DIAGRAM – 87G, 3 2, 27, 59, AND AE on page 1–12). When a generator is energized while at standstill or
reduced speed, it behaves and acc elerates as an induction mot or. The machine terminal voltage and current
during such an event will be a function of generator, transformer, and system impedances.
An instantaneous over cu rren t si gna l (50) is used to det ect t he acci de ntal ener g izati on. T his s ig nal is arm ed by
a logic signal de rived from positive- sequence voltage and GEN O FF LINE input DI1. These two "arming " signals can be confi gured in AND or O R mode by Se tting 2703:
after the generator is taken out of service. The logic automatically disarms itself during a normal start-up
sequence when the voltage detector picks up and/or the generator is on-line.
For the AE logic to perform, special precautions must be taken to ensure that the DGP system and associated
trip circuits remain in service when the generator is out of service. Additionally, the generator off-line input, DI1,
must be reliable. It should also be noted that the pickup flag of function 51V is used as signal 50; therefore this
logic will automatically be disabled if function 51V is disabled.
AE ARM
. The 50 function is armed 5 seconds
1
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1.3 PROTECTION FEATURES1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Stator
Differential
50 (51V Pickup Flag)
VTFF
V1 < 30V
DI1
(+)
Gen. Off-line
OR
AE ARM
Reverse Pwr.
No. 1
(+)
DI2
Turbine Inlet Valve
Closed
Seq. Trip Enabled
DI1
(+)
Gen.
Off-Line
SELBKDI1
Reverse Pwr.
No. 2 (1)
AND
AND
AND
AND
PU
OR
PU=5 sec
DO=0.25 sec
DO
ANDOR
AND
AND
AND
TL1
TL2
87G
87G
AE
AE
32-1
32-2
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
TRIP A
94G
TRIP B
94G1
TRIP C
94G2
TRIP D
94G3
ALARM
74A
ALARM
74B
Overvoltage
59
Undervoltage
(+)
(1)
DI1
Gen.
Off-Line
AND
27
NOTES:
(1) Indicates an optional function (includes associated logic). Refer to
CONFIGURABLE
DGP nomenclature selection guide for available functions in a
specific model.
(2) Each of the available protection functions can be configured to
operate any combination of the 8 output relays (4-Trip and 4-Alarm).
DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
DGP_VTFF.VSD
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1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.4 OTHER FEATURES
1.4 OTHER FEATURES1.4.1 INPUTS
The DGP system takes eight current and four voltage inputs (refer to Section 1.5: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS).
The input currents in terminals BH1, BH3, and BH5 (I
, IBS, and ICS) are used to process functions 46, 40, 32,
AS
and 51V. As noted in the elementary diagrams, these currents can be derived from system side or neutral side
CTs as de sired. Either the sy stem or n eutral s ide CTs can be used fo r these functi ons if the Stator D ifferential
(87G) function is enabled.
The current input s I
and INR are derived from th e resid ual connec tions of t he respe ctive phas e CTs and do
NS
not require dedicated neutral CTs. Zero-sequence current at system and/or neutral side of the generator stator
windings is calculated and then compared with the measured I
and/or INR values by the DGP as a part of the
NS
background self-test.
The I
icated neutral CT can be used for the input I
The DGP phase volta ge i npu ts c an be wye or delta and are derived f ro m the gen er ato r term in al v ol tag e. V
current is used to process the 51GN function (not available on DGP***AAA models). If desired, a ded-
NR
NR
.
is
N
derived from the generator neutral grounding transformer.
A time synchronizin g signal can be connected to the DGP for syn chronization to within 1 ms of a referenc e
clock. Either IRIG-B or GE's G-NET system signal can be used. This signal is required only if it is necessary to
synchronize the DGP to an external reference clock.
Six digital inputs can be connected to the DGP. Two of these inputs (DI3 and DI4) are a ssigned for possi ble
routing of external trip/alarm signals to take advantage of the output configuration or sequence-of-events capability. Generator off-line (DI1), turbine inlet-valve-close indication (DI2), and external VTFF (DI6) inputs are
used for various relay logic functions. A contact input, (DI5), can also be used to trigger the optional oscillography feature. In some models, the DI6 input can be configured as external VTFF or DISABLE ALL PROTECTION (refer to Section 1.5: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS for details).
1
The digital input circuits are universally rated for nominal control voltages of 48 to 250 V DC.
1.4.2 OUTPUT RELAYS
The DGP system includes ei ght user-configur able output relays. Four of these relays (94G, 94G1, 94G2 and
94G3) are high speed (4 ms) trip-duty rated with two form A contacts each. The remaining four (74A, 74B, 74C
and 74D) are standard speed (8 ms) with one form C contact each, intended for alarms. Each of the protection
functions can be configured to operate any number of these output relays. The trip outputs are intended for, but
not limited to, the following purposes:
•94G: trip a lockout relay to shut down the machine
•94G1: trip field breaker
•94G2: trip main generator breaker or breakers
•94G3: operate a lockout relay to trip turbine.
In addition to the configu rable output relays, fi ve pre-defined alarm duty relays with one form C c ontact each
are included. These alar m relays inc lude critical and non-cri tical self- test alarms ( 74CR and 74NC) , the VTFF
alarm (74FF), and loss of power-supply alarms (PS1 and PS2). The form C contact of each of the alarm relays,
except PS1 and PS2, are wired out to the terminal block. A hard wire jumper is used to select either the form A
or the form B conta ct of each of the PS1 and P S2 relays, as shown in Figure 3–3: DGP POWER S UPPLY
MODULE on page 3–4.
All alarm relays, wi th the exc eption of 74CR, PS1 a nd PS2, are e nergized wh en the appr opriate al arm conditions exist. Relays 74CR, PS1 and PS2, however, are energized under no rmal conditions and will dro p out
when the alarm conditions exist.
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1.4 OTHER FEATURES1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Also included are two additional relays (TEST PICKUP and TEST TRIP) that can be configured to operate by a
selected protectio n function pi ckup flag an d trip output. T hese two outpu ts are inten ded to facilitate testing of
1
the selected protection function.
A Contact Expansi on Unit is al so av ailable whic h can be u sed with DGP* **ACA models . The Gene ral El ectric
DEC1000 Contact Expa nsion Unit provides eleven a dditional output relays that can be factory config ured to
user specifications. Refer to the GE Power Mana gement Product Ca talog, the GE Pow er Management Products CD, or instruction book GEK-105561 for additional details on the DEC1000.
1.4.3 START-UP SELF-TESTS
The most comprehens ive testing of the DGP is perform ed during powe r-up. Since the DG P is not perform ing
any protection activities at that time, tests (such as RA M tests) that would norm ally be disruptive to ru n-time
processing are per formed during the start-up. Al l processors p articipate in th e start-up sel f-test process. T he
processors commun ic ate th eir results to each other so that any failures foun d c an be r epo rt ed to t he us er an d
to ensure each processor successfully completes its assigned self-tests before the DGP system begins protection activity.
During power-up, the micr oprocessors perfor m start-up self-test s on their associated ha rdware (PROM, local
RAM, shared RAM, interrup t controller, timer chip, serial and parallel I/O ports, non-volatile memory, analog
and digital I/O circuitry, MMI hardware, etc.). In addition, the DGP system verifies that the PROM version numbers in all processor boards are compatible. The components tested at start-up are listed in Table 6–1: ST ARTUP SELF-TESTS on page 6–2.
In most cases, if any critical self-test failure is detected, the DGP will not continue its start-up but will not cause
a reset. An attempt will be made to store the sy stem status, to initi alize the MMI and remote communications
hardware/software for communication status, and to print a diagnostic message. The critical alarm relay will be
de-energized.
If no failures are detected, the DGP completes initialization of its hardware and software. Next, each processor
board (DAP and S SP) will enable the outputs. As a f inal step, the DG P checks the res ults of all the te sts to
determine whether to turn the front panel status LED to green.
The start-up procedure takes approximately one minute. As soon as the SSP successfully completes its
PROM test and in itializ es the disp lay h ardwa re, th e mes sage
system initialization is completed, the display is blanked and the relay begins acquiring and processing data.
Each of the processors has "idle time" when the system is in a quies cent state; that is, when the DGP is not
performing fault or po st-fa ult proc essi ng. During this i dle tim e, each proce ssor pe rforms backg round self-tes ts
that are non-disruptive to the foreground proc essing. If any back ground self-tes t fails, the test is repeat ed. To
declare a component FAILED , the test must fail three consec utive times. In the case of criti cal failures, the
DGP forces a self reset to resume operation again after an intermittent failure. The reset activities are identical
to the start-up activities except that not all start-up self-tests are performed.
A reset is not reported to the user by the DGP system. If the reset is successful, no message is printed, no failure status is recorded, an d the critical alarm is not generated. However, during the reset proc edure, the red
LED on the MMI panel will light and a failure code ma y appear on the MM I displa y. If the reset is not successful, the processor boar d will be shut down, leaving the MMI panel displaying the error information. Ref er to
Section 6.4: ERROR CO DES on page 6–7 fo r error codes. To prevent continual resets in the ca se of a solid
failure, both hardware and software will permit only four resets in a one hour period. On the fifth reset, the DGP
will not perform initialization, but will attempt to initialize MMI, communications, and the critical alarm output, as
in the case of a start-up with a critical self-test failure.
INITIALIZING
will be displayed. When the DGP
1.4.4 RUN-TIME SELF-TESTS
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
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1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.4 OTHER FEATURES
The components tested in the backg round are listed in Table 6–2: RUN-TIME BACKGROUND SELF-TESTS
on page 6–3. The testing of I/O hardware is done in the foreground so the processors know when a given component or port is in u se and therefore n ot available f or testing. The com ponents tested in the foreground are
listed in Table 6 –3: RUN-TIME FOREGROUND SELF-TESTS on p age 6–3. Some foreground tests are performed every sample period while others are performed less frequently. As with background self-tests, any
failed test is repeated and must fail three consecutive times to be considered a failure. Although not specifically
a self-test, trip circuit c onti nui ty mo nit or ing is a lso p er forme d a s a foreg ro und tes t. Refe r to th e T RIP CIR CUIT
MONITOR section below.
In addition to backgroun d self-tests, the operato r may initiate a vi sual-response test of the MMI components.
Refer to Section 4.6.2 T1: MMI STATUS AND DISPLAY TESTING on page 4–9 for details.
1.4.5 ADAPTIVE SAMPLING FREQUENCY
The DGP system samples analog input waveforms at a rate of 12 samples per cycle. An adaptive sampling frequency is used to m aintain th is rate ov er the power system fr equencies of 30.5 to 7 9.5 Hz. As a resu lt of this
feature, the measurem ent accuracy of the analog inp uts and the sensitivities of t he protection functions ar e
maintained over the ran ge of power system frequenci es. This feature provid es improved protection for fau lts
during off-normal frequenci es (such as start-up conditions). Figure 1–8: FREQUENCY-SENS ITIVITY CHARACTERISTICS shows variations in sensitivity of protection functions at different power system frequencies.
The sampling frequency is bas ed on 30.5 Hz for powe r system frequencies below 30.5 Hz and 79.5 Hz for the
frequencies above 79.5 Hz. In eit her case, i f the AC v oltage to the DGP drops below approx imately 20 V, the
sampling freque ncy is automati cally reca lculated on the basis of the nominal system frequency (S etting 102:
SYSFREQ
).
1
The sampling fr equency, which is 12 times the meas ured system freque ncy, can be accessed as one of the
Present Values.
1.4.6 TRIP CIRCUIT MONITOR
The trip circuit m onitor c onsis ts of D C vol tage an d curr ent mon itors ( TVM a nd TC M respe ctiv ely). E ach o f the
trip contacts shown with polarity marks in the elementary diagrams (see Section 1.5: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS) is monitored. TVM and TCM can be selectively disabled for each of the trip circuits.
Under normal conditions, DC vo ltage ac ross each of the contac ts is conti nuous ly monitored . If the DC voltag e
becomes virtually zero, then the trip circuit has "failed open". The TVM is active only when the generator is online, as indicated by th e i nput DI1. Th is function is intended to r ep lac e t he i ndi ca tin g l igh t typi ca ll y u se d for tri p
circuit monitoring. It is universally r ated for 48 through 2 50 V DC. A non-crit ical alarm is ge nerated when the
TVM detects an abnormality.
When the DGP system issues a trip, DC current through each of the appropriate trip contacts is monitored. The
trip relay is sealed -in, a s l ong as the cur r ent is flo win g, to pr ote ct th e contact. A minimum current o f 15 0 mA is
required for the TCM to recognize the trip current. Status of the trip current flow following issuance of any trip is
logged in the sequence of events.
1.4.7 SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
This function time -tags an d stor es the l ast 1 00 ev ents in m emory. The resolution of th e time -tagging is 1 mill isecond. The event list conta ins power sy stem events , opera tor actions, and se lf-te st alarms . The sequenc e of
events can be accessed, either locally or remotely, by a PC via one of the RS232 ports. A full description of this
function is contained in the Chapter 8: INTERFACE.
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1.4 OTHER FEATURES1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
Relative Sensitivity
5
4
Frequency Vs Sensitivity
DGP Relay System
64G1
32
24
3
46
2
1
0
59
51V
87G
0 102030405060708090100
System Frequency
32
46
24
Figure 1–8: FREQUENCY-SENSITIVITY CHARACTERISTICS
1.4.8 TIME SYNCHRONIZATION
The DGP system includes a real time clock that can run freely or be synchronized from an external signal. Two
different external time-sync signals are possible. If the DGP is connected to the host computer of a G-NET substation information and contr o l s yste m, then th e DG P rec ei ves a ti me-s yn c puls e v ia pi n 2 5 o f p or t P L-1. If the
DGP is not connected to a G-NET host computer, then a demodulated IRIG-B signal connected to optional port
PL-3 may be used to sy nchroni ze the clock. In bo th cases , the cl ock i n a given DG P is synch ronized to withi n
±1 mill is ec o nd of any o t he r di g it a l re lay cl ock, provided the two relays a re wi re d t o th e sa m e sy nc hr on iz in g s ig nal.
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1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.4 OTHER FEATURES
1.4.9 FAULT REPORT & OSCILLOGRAPHY DATA
A fault report is initiated by any one of the protection-function pickup flags or an optional external oscillography
trigger input, DI5. For the fault report to be completed and stored, the DGP either has to issue a trip or the DI5
input contact must close any tim e during the fault report period. The fau lt report period begins when the firs t
protection function fla g is up or the DI5 in put co ntact is c losed. It end s when the DGP is sues a trip or when i t
has captured the selected number of post-fault waveform cycles, whichever is later. If all the pickup flags reset
without issuing a trip and the DI5 does not close, the fault report initiated by the protection flag will not be completed or stored.
The fault report includes the Unit ID, date and time, system operating time, pre-fault metering values, fault currents and voltages, trip/fa ult types, and up to 14 s equence-of-even t points logged after init iation. The system
operating time (OP TIME) is the time difference between the first prote ction function pickup flag and the first
protection function tri p. The DG P st ores the last three f ault repo rts i n its memory. A full description of the fault
report is contained in Chapter 8: INTERFACE.
DGP models with oscillography data capture capability will store waveform data in their memory each time the
system stores a fault report. A total of 120 cycles of data can be stored. The 120 cycles in memory are divided
in one, two, or three pa rtitions , bas ed on Setti ng 111:
fault can be set up to 20 cycles. It should be noted that the pre-fault cycles are based on the first flag or DI5 to
initiate the data capture.
Oscillography data in cludes station and generator identificat ion, a complete list of settings, the fault report,
internal flags, and a se lected number of pre-fault and post-fault wavef orm cycles. This data can be displa yed
using the GE-Link software program. See Chapter 10: GE-LINK SOFTWARE for details.
NUM FLTS
. The number of prefa ult cyc les cap tured per
1.4.10 LOCAL MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE
1
A local man-machine inte rf ace (M MI) , inc or porati ng a key pa d, LE D di splay, and 19 target LEDs, is pro vided to
allow the user to enter settin gs, display pres ent values, view fault ta rget informati on, and access sto red data.
The use and functioning of the MMI is fully described in the Chapter 8: INTERFACE.
1.4.11 LOCAL PRINTER
An optional printer port (PL- 2) on the rear of th e DGP permits the us e of a serial printe r. The port can also be
used to connect the DEC1000 Contact Expansion Unit (DGP***ACA models only) which provides eleven additional output relay s. The sequence-of-even ts (SOE) data are avai lable at this port for immediate printing as
they occur. Additionally, for DGP***AAA models, a variety of inform ation stored in the DGP system memo ry
can be printed when requested via the local MMI; see Chapter 8: INTERFACE for details.
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1.4 OTHER FEATURES1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.4.12 REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS
1
Two RS232 serial ports permit the u ser to communicate with the DGP from a n IBM PC- compatibl e compute r.
One of the ports, a DB-25 (PL-1), is located on th e rear of the case an d the othe r, a DB-9 (COMM), is located
on the front plate of the MMI module.
A PC may be connecte d to the DGP with a proper null-modem cable, provided the cable length does not
exceed 50 feet. The PC can also be connected via interposing modems if it is physically remote from the DGP.
GE-Link software is required to communicate with the DGP. The capabilities and use of the software are
described in Chapter 10: GE-LINK SOFTWARE. Refer to Chapter 9: COMMUNICATIONS for details regarding
the required cables and proper connection.
When a connection to the ho st computer of a stati on integratio n system is desi red, the following two ph ysical
connectio ns are possible:
•Standard hard-wire cables may be used for distances up to 50 feet.
•For longer distances it is possible to add an optional external adapter that plugs into PL-1 to provide a fiber
optic link between the DGP and the host computer. An isolated 5 V DC supply is internally connected to pin
11 of PL-1 to power this external adapter.
Cables and associate d equipment can be connected to each port si multaneousl y. However, when one port is
active the other is effectively disabled. For instance, when PL-1 is connected to host computer of an integration
system, it is not possible to log into the DGP from the front port when the integration system is active. If PL-1 is
connected to a modem and the front port is connected to a PC usi ng a null-modem cable, then th e first port
that becomes active is given preference, and the other port is disabled until the first is released.
1.4.13 REMOTE CONTROL
By using the local MMI or a remote PC connected to the RS232 port, it is possible to selectively operate any of
the four trip output relays fo r remote control. The control actio n may include shutdown of the mac hine, field
breaker trip, main g enerator brea ker trip, turbine trip, etc., depending on the equ ipment c onnected to the outputs. The controls descr ibed above are enabled or disabled by a ha rd-wired ju mper loca ted on the MMI module (see Figure 3–4: DGP MMI MODUL E on page 3– 5). As shi pped from the f actory, this jumper is physic ally
present and the Remote Control is disabled. To enable Remote Control, the jumper must be removed.
1.4.14 PASSWORD PROTECTION
Passwords provide sec urity when using the lo cal int erface (MMI) or duri ng remote commun ication s while running the GE-Link program. Two different passwords provide local MMI security for:
1. control operations (close trip-output contacts)
2. settings changes.
Three different passwords in the GE-Link program provide remote communications security for:
1. view and upload information
2. control operations
3. settings changes
Refer to the Chapter 8: INTERFACE for a descripti on of MMI password usag e, and refer to Chapter 10 : GELINK SOFTWARE for a description of GE-Link password usage.
The RS232 serial ports can be used with an optional RS485 to RS232 converter. Refer to Chapter 9: COMMUNICATIONS for further information on Modbus communication.
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
1.4.15 REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS – MODBUS PROTOCOL
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1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.5 ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS
1.5 ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS
1
Figure 1–9: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITH TEST BLOCKS, WYE VTs
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1
1.5 ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Figure 1–10: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITH TEST BLOCKS, DELTA VTs
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1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.5 ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS
1
Figure 1–11: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITHOUT TEST BLOCKS, WYE VTs
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1
1.5 ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Figure 1–12: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITHOUT TEST BLOCKS, DELTA VTs
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
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1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION1.5 ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS
1
0286A2925ASH1.DWG
Figure 1–13: DIGITAL RELAY SYMBOL LEGEND
GE Power ManagementDGP Digital Generator Protection System1-
There are two factory-ins talled hardware jumpers in the M MI module set to inhibit the ability to per form the
Remote Manual Trip function, the Remote Change S ettings function, the Remote Disable Outputs function ,
and the Remote Enable Outputs function. These hardware jumpers
tions are to be allowed (see Figure 3–4: DGP MMI MODULE on page 3–5 for details).
When establishing com munication betwe en the DGP and a remo te PC, two modems conn ected via a phon e
line are required. One modem is located at the DGP and the other modem is located at the PC. The cable that
connects the modem s with the DGP and PC is sh own in Figure 9–1: DGP CO MMUNICATIONS WIRING on
page 9–3. Each of these modems must be "Hayes-compatible". This is necessary since the GE-Link communications software send s a Hayes-com patible command string to the PC modem. The DGP do es not send any
configuration comm ands to i ts modem . The DGP modem and the PC modem mu st be uni quely con figured t o
permit the user to log into and communicate with the DGP system with GE-Link.
The required configuration settings are presented as changes to the factory-default configuration settings for a
Hayes SmartModem. These default settings are:
Other Hayes-compatible modems may implement a subset of the full Hayes command set. It is the responsibility of the user to as certa in the ex act co mma nds a cc ept ed b y a pa rtic ula r mod em. The p ro per syn tax for e ntering the Hayes-compatible commands (s ome times referred to as the "AT" command set) is not des c ribe d he re.
Refer to the modem documentation for an explanation of this syntax.
9.1.3 PC MODEM
The PC modem must be configured for intelligent operation (that is, command recognition enabled). The
default settings li sted abo ve ar e vali d for GE-L ink. T hose conf igu ratio n setti ngs cri tical to the oper ation of GELink are changed by the software. The configuration commands sent to the modem from GE-Link are:
+++
ATE0L3Q0S7=60V0X4Y0
Command explanation:
ATModem attention command
E0 Disable command state echo
L0Low speaker volume
Q0Modem returns result codes
V0Result codes returned in numeric form
X4Enables features represented by result codes
Y0Disable long space disconnect
S7=60Allows modem to hang up if connection is not made within 60 seconds
(set modem to command mode)
(delay 2 seconds)
(see explanation below)
9
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9.1 INTRODUCTION9 COMMUNICATIONS
If all of the above c ommands ar e not program mable, the mo dem may not operate proper ly. In addition to the
required configuration settings above, it is suggested that two other settings be made. These are:
&D3Causes the modem to reset on the ON-to-OFF transition of DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
&C1Causes DCD (Data Carrier Detect ) to track the received carrier signal
The modem will ope rate properly without making these tw o settings but the modem will n ot hang up if the
appropriate handshaking signal is lost.
A GE-Link setting establi shes the baud rate, whi ch m ust matc h the DGP baud rate s etting. GE-L ink then sets
the specified PC s erial port (i.e., COM1 , COM2) to the proper baud rate , parity, data bits, and stop b its. If the
PC modem is capable of operating at more than one baud rate, then it must be able to automatically configure
its baud rate, character length, and parity setting by examining the AT command prefix.
9.1.4 DGP MODEM
The DGP modem must be configured for "dumb " opera tion (tha t is, command recogniti on disa bled) . Since the
DGP does not send any co nfiguration commands to its modem , the required configuration setti ngs must be
made prior to connecti on. Additionally, the modem must be initialized to the required con figuration settings
each time modem power is turned OFF then ON. Depending on the design of the modem, this is accomplished
by making the required settings via switches or saving the settings in non-volatile memory.
The required configuration settings are:
E0Disable command state echo
L0Low speaker volume
Q1Disable result code display
&C1Causes DCD (Data Carrier Detect) to track the received carrier signal
&D3 Causes the modem to reset on the ON-to-OFF transition of DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
&Q0Asynchronous mode
S0=1Enable auto-answer
If any of the above se ttings cannot be implemen ted, the modem may not ans wer, the DGP system may not
connect properly, or the user may not be able to log into the DGP.
With a Hayes SmartModem or equivalent, the DGP modem pe rforms a modulation handshake with t he PC
modem to set the DGP modem baud rate. The default setting N1 permits ha ndshaking to occur at any bau d
rate supported by both modems. This is one reason why it is preferable to use identical modems at each end.
Note that auto-answering is contr olled with register S0. S0=0 disables auto-an swer. S0=1 causes the DGP
modem to answer the in coming c all after one r ing. If it is de sirabl e to delay mo dem answeri ng, S0 can b e set
for any value between 1 and 255 (for the Hayes-compatible modem assumed). Note that GE-Link (versions 2.0
and higher) configur es the PC mod em to wait 60 se conds for the DGP modem to answer. If the DGP modem
register S0 is set higher than 12, the PC modem may time-out and hang up before the DGP modem can
answer. S0=12 sets the DGP modem to answer after twelve rings, corresponding to an approximate 60 second
delay (S7=60) at the PC mode m. However, the number of rings corr esponding to 60 sec onds should be v erified for a particular application.
9.1.5 NULL MODEM CONNECTIONS
9
A PC can be connected to the DGP with out the intervenin g modems a nd phone l ine by usin g a "null mod em"
cable. The required pin-to-pi n connec tions for this null modem cab le are shown in the following diagra m. The
pin-to-pin connection s for a null modem ca ble to DGP COMM connecto r are also shown below. Neither null
modem cable should exceed 50 feet in length.
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.1 INTRODUCTION
TO RELAY
PL-2
TO RELAY
PL-1
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE
TD
RD
CTS
GND
TD
RD
RTS
CTS
DSR
GND
DCD
DTR
RI
2
3
5
7
A) PRINTER CONNECTIONS
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
20
22
B) REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS VIA MODEM CABLE
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE / FEMALE
TD
2
RD
3
GND
7
DTR
20
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE / FEMALE
2
TD
3
RD
4
RTS
5
CTS
6
DSR
7
GND
8
DCD
20
DTR
22
TO
PRINTER
TO
MODEM
RI
TO RELAY
PL-1
TO RELAY
MMI MODULE
COMM
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE
TD
RD
RTS
CTS
DCD
DSR
RI
DTR
GND
TD
RD
DSR
RI
DTR
RTS
CTS
DCD
GND
2
3
4
5
8
6
22
20
7
C) REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS TO PC DIRECTLY
9 PIN D-TYPE
MALE
3
2
6
9
4
7
8
1
5
D) REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS FROM MMI MODULE TO PC
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE / FEMALE
TD
2
RD
3
RTS
4
CTS
5
DCD
8
DSR
6
22
DTR
20
GND
7
9 PIN D-TYPE
MALE / FEMALE
TD
3
RD
2
DSR
6
RI
9
DTR
4
RTS
7
CTS
8
DCD
1
GND
5
TO
PC
RI
TO
PC
9
CABLES AVAILABLE AS GE PART NO. 0246A9866. SPECIFY CABLE TYPE AND CONNECTOR GENDER.
GE Power ManagementDGP Digital Generator Protection System9-
Figure 9–1: DGP COMMUNICATIONS WIRING
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9.1 INTRODUCTION9 COMMUNICATIONS
9.1.6 RS485 COMMUNICATIONS
The DGP with Modbus comm unications can be used with a G E Power Management RS485 to RS23 2 converter when necessary. For computers without RS485 capabi lity, a “master” SCI box is required as shown in
the figure below. The SCI boxes are available from GE Power Management as catalog number S14200
where
X
specifies the voltage input. Please consult the SCI documentation for additional configuration informa-
tion.
X
,
For RS485 communications, the Master SCI box switch #2 must be set for
default) and the Slave switch #2 must be set for
NOTE
Correct polarity is also ess en tia l. A LL wi res fro m the Mas ter SCI to the Slave SCI must be wired wi th the pos itive (+) terminal s connected together and th e negative (–) terminals con nected together. Each relay must be
daisy-chained to the next. Avoid sta r or stub conne cted confi gurations. The last device ( SCI box) at each en d
of the daisy-chain should be terminate d with a 12 0 Ω, ¼ W resistor in series with a 1 nF capacitor across the
positive (+) and negative (–) terminal s.
Table 9–1: SCI DIP SWITCH CONFIGURATION
SWITCH 11234
Data ControlledONOFFONX
DTR ControlledOFFONOFFX
SWITCH 21234
DirectONOFFONOFF
ModemOFFONOFFON
MODEM
. Set switch #1 for
DIRECT
DATA CONTROLLED
(the factory
.
9
Figure 9–2: RS485 COMMUNICATIONS
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.2 MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS
9.2 MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS9.2.1 INTRODUCTION
This section describe s the Mod icon Modbus RTU comm unicati on prot ocol use d by the DGP Digita l Gene rator
Protection Relay.
The device serial communi cation parameter s, such as baud rate an d DGP Unit ID, are set via the keypad. If
the DGP baud rate differs from the Modbus server baud rate , the device will not comm unicate to the server.
The Unit ID also must be set properly to avoid confli ct with other devices connected on the same network.
Even though the setti ng range allow s 16 bit va lues for Unit ID, the relay s hould be pr ogrammed for a Unit ID
ranging from 1 to 127.
The DGP impleme nts a subset of protocols defined b y the Modicon Modbus RTU p rotocol standar d. Multiple
DGP relays can be c onfigu red as s laves t o a si ngle Modb us mas ter thr ough th e RS485 port (u sing an RS48 5
to RS232 converter ). The DGP is alway s a slave – it cann ot be programmed as a master. Even though the
Modbus protocol is availa ble in Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII and Modb us Plus protocols, only the Modbus
RTU protocol is supported by the DGP.
9.2.2 DATA FRAME FORMAT & DATA RATE
One data frame of asynchr onous transmission fro m the DGP is defaulted to 1 start bit, 8 data bits, no p arity
bits, and 1 stop bit at 96 00 baud. The b aud rate, parity bi ts and number o f stop bits can b e changed thr ough
the DGP keypad. This setting cannot be changed through the Modbus COM port.
9.2.3 DATA PACKET FORMAT
A complete request/response sequence consists of the following bytes.
Modbus Request Transmission:Bytes
SLAVE ADDRESS1
FUNCTION CODE1
DATA STARTING ADDRESS2
DATA variable number depending on function code
REGISTER CODE2 bytes
CRC HiHigh byte of CRC
CRC LoLow byte of CRC
Slave Response Transmission:Bytes
SLAVE ADDRESS1
FUNCTION CODE1
BYTE COUNTvariable depending on number of registers
DATAvariable number depending on the function
CRC Hi High Byte of CRC
CRC Lo Low byte of CRC
a) SLAVE ADDRESS
9
This is the first byte of every transmission. It represents the Unit ID of the device programmed through the DGP
keypad. In the master request, the slave address represents the address of the slave the message is intended
for. In the slave response it is the address of the slave that is responding to the master request. Slave address
0 is reserved for broadcas t transm issions by the m aster as s pecifi ed by the Modbus protocol. The DGP d oes
not support the broadcast transmissions. The DGP will respond only if the slave address specified by the master request matches its Unit ID; otherwise the DGP relay will not respond.
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9.2 MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS9 COMMUNICATIONS
b) FUNCTION CODE
This is the second byte of every transmission. Modbus defines function codes 1 to 127 but the DGP impl ements only a subset of these functions. In a master request, the function code represents the action to be performed by the slave. The slav e resp onds wi th function c ode ide ntica l to that se nt by the ma ster if ther e are no
errors. In case of an error or exception, the slave sets the MS bit of the function code to 1 to indicate an error.
c) DATA
This will be a variable number of bytes depending on the function code.
d) CRC HI & CRC LO
This is a two-byte cycl ic redun dancy check . The MS by te is sent fi rst and th e LS by te next in accor danc e with
the Modbus protocol reference guide.
9.2.4 ERROR CHECKING
In RTU mode, messages i nclude an error checking fiel d that is ba sed on a cy clic redundan cy check me thod.
The CRC field checks the contents of the entire me ssage. It is appli ed regardless of any parity check method
used for the individual characters of the message.
The CRC field is two byte s, containing a 1 6-bit binar y value. The CRC value is ca lculated by the t ransmittin g
device, which appends the CRC to the me ssage. The receiving device recalc ulates CRC and compares with
the value it received in the CRC field. If they are not equal an error message results.
The CRC is calculated by fi rst pre-loading a 16-bit register to al l 1’s (in GE relays, all registers are pre-loade d
with zeros). Then using a CRC polynomial specified by the CCITT, the CRC is computed (0xA001).
9.2.5 DATA FRAMING
Modbus RTU messages are s eparated by a silence period of at least 3.5 characters. The sl ave flushes the
COM port and reads for th e f irst c harac ter. This marks th e s tart of tra nsmi ssio n. Th e sl av e k ee ps r ead ing un til
a silent interval of 3.5 c haracter s which is abou t 3.65 ms at 9600 baud, wh ich marks the end of tra nsmission .
At this stage it builds the message and resets the port.
9
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.3 MODBUS FUNCTIONS
9.3 MODBUS FUNCTIONS9.3.1 FUNCTION CODE 03/04: READING HOLDING/INPUT REGISTERS
a) DESCRIPTION
Reads the binary c ontents ho lding/in put regi sters (ac tual va lues) in the sl ave. They can be s et point registers
or any of the information reports, such as actual values.
b) QUERY
The query message specifies the starting register and the number of registers to be read.
Field:BytesExample (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message for slave 17
FUNCTION CODE103/04 Read registers
Starting address 2Starting address of the register. High byte first and then the Low Byte
Num points2Number of registers to read. High Byte first then Low byte
CRC2CRC Calculated by master. High byte first. Low byte next
c) RESPONSE
The register data i n the r espo nse i s packe d as two by tes per registe r. For each register t he fir st byte co ntains
the higher order byte and the second contains the lower order byte.
Example of typical response message
Field:BytesExample (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message from slave 17
FUNCTION CODE 103/04 Read registers
Byte Count1Number of registers to read.
Data 12High Byte first then Low byte
......
Data n2High Byte first then Low byte
CRC2CRC calculated by slave. High byte first, Low byte next
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9.3 MODBUS FUNCTIONS9 COMMUNICATIONS
9.3.2 FUNCTION CODE 05: FORCE SINGLE COIL
a) DESCRIPTION
This function code allows the master to request a DGP slave to perform a specific command operation.
b) QUERY
The query message specifies the command to be executed.
Field:BytesExample (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message for slave 17
FUNCTION CODE 105 Execute a command
Coil address 2Starting address of the command to be executed. High byte first and
then the Low Byte
Value2FF00 perform function
CRC2CRC Calculated by master. High byte first. Low byte next
c) RESPONSE
The normal resp onse is an echo of the query returned after the command h as been executed. Example of
response to function 05H
Field:BytesExample (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message from slave 17
FUNCTION CODE 105 Execute a coil command
Coil Address2Address of the command that has been executed
Value2FF00 Same as the master query
CRC2CRC Calculated by Slave High byte first. Low byte next
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.3 MODBUS FUNCTIONS
9.3.3 FUNCTION CODE 06: STORE SINGLE SETPOINT
a) DESCRIPTION
This function code allow s the master to p reset a DGP setpo int or to write to some control registers dur ing the
report reads.
b) QUERY
The query message specifies the setpoint to be preset
Field:BytesExample (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message for slave 17
FUNCTION CODE 106 Store a single setpoint
Register address 2Address of the register to be preset
Value2Valu e of the set point re gis ter
CRC2CRC Calculated by master. High byte first. Low byte next
c) RESPONSE
The normal response i s an echo of the query returned after the content s of the register have been preset.
Example of response to function 06H.
Field:BytesExample (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message from slave 17
FUNCTION CODE 106 Store a single setpoint
Register Address2Address of the register that has been set to the value specified by the
Master
Value2Same as the value specified by the master query.
CRC2CRC Calculated by Slave High byte first. Low byte next
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9.3 MODBUS FUNCTIONS9 COMMUNICATIONS
9.3.4 FUNCTION CODE 16: PRESET MULTIPLE SETPOINTS
a) DESCRIPTION
This function code allows the master to preset Multiple Setpoint registers of the DGP Slave.
b) QUERY
The query message specifies the registers to be preset.
Field:BytesExample (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message for slave 17
FUNCTION CODE 110 Store setpoints
Starting Address2Starting address of the register to be preset
Number of registers2Number of set point registers
Byte Count1Number of bytes. Equal to twice the number specified by the Number
of registers
Data12Set point Value 1
.....
Data n2Set point value of the nth register from starting register
CRC2CRC Calculated by master. High byte first. Low byte next
c) RESPONSE
The normal response retur ns the slave ad dress the func tion ID, Starti ng Address an d the number of registers
preset. An example is given below.
Field:BytesExample (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message from slave 17
FUNCTION CODE 110 Store setpoints
Starting Address2Starting address of the register to be preset
Number of registers2Number of set point registers
CRC2CRC Calculated by master. High byte first. Low byte next
9.3.5 FUNCTION CODE 56: RETRANSMIT LAST PACKET
a) DESCRIPTION
This function is not supported by the Modbus protocol as it is a GE specific enhancement. When this command
is issued, the last response from the slave is simply repeated.
b) QUERY
Example of a query message.
Field:Bytes:Example (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message for slave 17
9
FUNCTION CODE 138 Retransmit last packet
CRC2CRC Calculated by Slave High byte first. Low byte next
c) RESPONSE
The DGP Slave responds with the last message it transmitted to the master.
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.4 MODBUS ERRORS
9.4 MODBUS ERRORS9.4.1 ERROR RESPONSES
When a DGP slave detec ts an err or a res ponse will be sen t to the mas ter. The MSBit of the functio n code wi ll
be set to 1 and the following byte is an exception code.
The Slave response will be
Field:BytesExample (hex):
SLAVE ADDRESS111 Message from slave 17
FUNCTION CODE 1Function ID with MSbit set to 1
Exception Code1Exception Code
CRC2CRC Calculated by Slave High byte first. Low byte next
The DGP will implement the following exception response codes.
01: Illegal function
02: Illegal Data Value
03: Illegal Data Address
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9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING9 COMMUNICATIONS
9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING9.5.1 DATA TYPES
The DGP implementati on of Modbus uses a sm all set of data types to interpret the data i n the relay. Unless
otherwise noted, all the data will be communicated with the MS byte first and then the LS bytes.
The following data types will be used by the DGP modbus communication.
ASCII
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
: Each register is an AS CII character, with the high byte always zero and the low by te representin g
the ASCII character.
DT0
: The date and time in seven registers. The registers have the following format:
Register 1 – day range 1 to 31
Register 2 – month range 1 to 12
Register 3 – year range 00 to 99
Register 4 – hour range 0 to 23
Register 5 – minutes range 0 to 59
Register 6 – seconds range 0 to 59
Register 7 – milliseconds range 0 to 999.
DT1
: Six registers with the same format as DT0 except without the millisecond field.
LONG0
LONG1
: Two registers. Byte order – Byte3 Byte2 Byte1 Byte0. No implied decimal point.
: Two registers. Byte order – Byte3 Byte2 Byte1 Byte0. One implied decimal place.
For example, 3.4 will be represented as long integer 34.
LONG2
6.
INT0
7.
INT1
8.
INT2
9.
BOOLEAN
10.
SOE
11.
ister 8 is the event code (see DGP event code list below). If the requested event contains no data, then all
8 registers contain a value of 0.
12.SP: Special processing needed. Most of the registers are bit fields..
: Two registers. Byte order – Byte3 Byte2 Byte1 Byte0. One implied decimal place.
For example, 3.45 will be represented as long integer 345.
: One register. Byte order – Byte2 Byte1. No implied decimal place, integer value on ly.
: One register. Byte order – Byte2 Byte1. One implied decimal place.
For example, 3.4 will be represented as 16-bit integer 34.
: One register. Byte order – Byte2 Byte1. Two implied decimal places.
For example, 3.45 will be represented as 16-bit integer 345.
: High byte is always 0; low byte is either 0 or 1.
: Eight registers. The first se ve n re gist e rs co rres po nd to dat e and ti me ac cor din g to for ma t DT0 . Reg-
9
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING
9.5.2 MEMORY MAP ORGANIZATION
The register maps have been designed by function basis as for GE-Modem to faci litate ease of desi gn. For
example, the Set Date and Time function is implemented by writ ing to certain setpoint reg ist ers ev en t hou gh i t
is not a part of the actual setting s gr oup. Se ttings ar e den oted by the r egister addres ses with the most s ignif icant two bits represe nting 01B . Reports ar e represent ed by addresses wi th most significan t two bits having a
value of 00B. However, there are some control registers with in the report register map and they are read/write
registers for setting the appropriate registers. They are programmed by Function 06.
Table 9–2: MEMORY MAP ORGANIZATION
MEMORY MAP SECTIONADDRESS RANGEDESCRIPTION
Fixed Value Input Registers0000 to 001BHPROM version and other model details
Present Value Report
Registers
Event Report Register Map0800 to 0B20HThe last 100 events
Fault Status Register Map0C00 to 0C18HFaults 1 to 3 header
Fault Report Register Map1000 to 129DHFault Report Summary for up to 3 faults
Oscillography1400 to 17FFHOscillography header, settings, and data
DGP Status Register Map1800 to 180CHDGP status and self-test diagnostics
MMI Passwords1C00 to 1C1FHPasswords
Settings4000 to 5D05HDGP relay protection settings
Station and Generator ID7E00 to 7E1FHStation and Generator IDs
Range: 0000 to 001BH
The fixed value registers contain the PROM version number and other details which do not normally change in
the field. These registers are read only registers and read by Function Codes03/04.
0400 to 0431HDGP Present Values
9.5.3 FIXED VALUE INPUT REGISTERS
9.5.4 PRESENT VALUE REPORT REGISTER MAP
Range: 0400 to 0431H
This register map specifies the present values report. The report is read by the master by using Function Code
03/04. Any attempt to write to these read-only registers causes an ILLEGAL ADDRESS exception to be
returned.
Status Bits Representation:
Register 0438H:
bit 0 - New Event(s)
bit 1 - New Fault(s)
bit 2 - In time sync
bit 3 - Local Settings change started
bit 4 - Local Settings change Done
EVENT/FAULT FLAG
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9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING9 COMMUNICATIONS
9.5.5 EVENT REPORT MEMORY MAP
Range: 0800 to 0B20H
The event report memory map st arts with the addresses with the six most-significa nt bits set to 000010B. All
the registers are read-only; they can be read by using function codes 03 and 04.
Register 0800H must be read firs t to determi ne the numbe r of events. If a request is made fo r
more events than present, the extra events are padded with zeros to signify no event is
NOTE
Range: 0C00 to 0C18H
The fault status map has the register address with most-significant bits set to 000011B. These read-only registers are read with Modb us function c odes 03/ 04. The first reg ister cont ains the n umber of faul ts. This reg ister
must be read first to determine the number of faults. I f a request is m ade for more f aults than recorded, the
data is filled with zeros. The maximum number of faults is determined by Setting 111:
attempts to read more faults than determined by this setting, an ILLEGAL ADDRESS exception is generated.
The TRIP TYPE field is a 16 bit binary value representing the function that has tripped due to the fault. The bit
assignments are as follows:
present. Registers 0801H to 0808H always contains the latest event; registers 0B19H to 0B20H
contain the oldest events.
9.5.6 FAULT STATUS MEMORY MAP
NUM FLTS
. If the master
Registers 0C08H, 0C10H, and 0C18H:
bit 0 - 94G
bit 1 - 94G1
bit 2 - 94G2
bit 3 - 94G3
bits 4 to 15 - reserved and presently set to zero
Range: 1000 to 129DH
The fault report memory map has the register addres s with most signifi cant bits set to 00010 0B. These readonly registers are read by Modbus Function Codes 03 and 04. The first register 1000H contains the number of
faults recorded. The user must read this register first to find the number of faults. If a request is made for more
faults than recorded, the data is filled with zeros. The maximum numb er of faul ts is dete rm in ed by Sett ing 111:
NUM FLTS
exception is generated.
The fault report summ ary can stor e up to 10 s equence of eve nts, with the o ldest event rec orded in the lower
address (note that in th e event report it is th e opposite – the latest event is r ecorded in the lo wer address). If
there are fewer than 10 events, the remaining registers are filled with zeroes to signify there are no events.
The
assignments are as follows:
9
. If the master attempts to read more faults than determined by this setting, an ILLEGAL ADDRESS
TRIP TYPE
field is a 16-bit binary value representing the function that has tripped due to the fault. The bit
TRIP TYPE
9.5.7 FAULT REPORT REGISTER MAP
bit 0 - 94G
bit 1 - 94G1
bit 2 - 94G2
bit 3 - 94G3
bits 4 to 15 - reserved and presently set to zero
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING
9.5.8 OSCILLOGRAPHY REPORT MEMORY MAP
Range: 1400 to 16FBH
The oscillography report c ontains three par ts: the oscillograph y header, active settings for the partic ular fault,
and oscillography d ata. Since t he memory map is not sufficient for the enti re oscillography report, the m ap is
designed such a way that t he fa ult numb er and cycl e nu mbe r f or the os c il logr aphy in int er est are s ele cte d an d
read from a fixed set of registers. The oscillogra phy hea der an d settings are unique for ea ch faul t num ber an d
do not depend on the cycle number. The oscillography data depends both on cycle number and fault number.
All oscillography registers have an address with most significant 6 bits set to 000101B.
a) CONTROL REGISTERS
Range: 17FE to 17FFH
The control register s are wri tten using Mo dbus Fu nction Cod e 06/10. T hese register s are rea d-write re gisters
and can be read using Function Codes 03 and 04.
The fault number range is limited by Sett ing 111:
same setting. That is, fo r one fa ult the r ang e is 1 to 120, fo r two fau lts the ran ge i s 1 t o 60, a nd fo r thre e fau lts
it is 1 to 40. In addit ion, if the fault number is set higher than the number of fa ults recorded, the DGP sl ave
responds with ILLEGAL DATA VA LUE exception. The numbe r of faults recorded can be obtai ned by reading
the register 1400H.
Fault Number 1 corresponds to the newest fault and Fault number 3 corresponds to the oldest fault.
You must write the fault number to register 17FFh and the cycle number to register 17FEh
before reading the oscillography data corresponding to this fault.
NOTE
b) OSCILLOGRAPHY HEADER
Range: 0C00H to 129DH
The first register (0C000H) contains the number of faults recorded. The rest of th e registers con tain the prefault values, fault value s, and the sequence of events. In es sence, this block is identical to the fault report
header. All registers are read-only and can be read by Function Codes 03/04.
When a request is made to read these registers, the DGP relay looks at register 17FFH. If it is with in range
then it responds w ith the osci llograp hy header c orresponding to the fa ult number i n the regis ter 17FFH. If the
number is not valid, the DGP slave responds with ILLEGAL DATA VALUE exception.
c) OSCILLOGRAPHY SETTINGS
Range: 1400 to 1483H
NUM FLTS
. The cycle number range is also limited by the
Oscillography sett ings start from register 1400H. Al l registers are read-only and c an be read using function
codes 03H/04H.
When a request is made to read these registers, the DGP relay looks at register 17FFH. If it is with in the range
then it responds with th e o sc illo gr aph y se tti ngs cor r espon ding to the fault num ber put in the register 1 7FF H. If
the number is not valid the DGP slave responds with ILLEGAL DATA VALUE exception.
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9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING9 COMMUNICATIONS
d) OSCILLOGRAPHY DATA
Range: 1600H to 16FBH
Oscillography data contains 16 registers per sample with 12 samples per cycle and therefore 192 registers per
cycle of interest. Be fore r ea din g th e da ta, the master has to pro gr am control registers 17F EH w ith the cy cle o f
interest and 17FFH with the fault number.
When a request is made to read these registers, the DGP look s at registers 17FE H and 17FFH. If they are
within range, it respond s with the oscillography data corresponding to the faul t number and cycle number in
registers 17FFH and 17F EH. If these numbe rs are not valid, the n the DGP slave resp onds with an ILLEGA L
DATA VALUE exception.
All these registers are read-only registers and are read using Function Codes 03/04.
e) COMMUNICATION EXAMPLE
An example is given here to show the sequence of transactions for retrieving oscillography:
1. Read the Number of Faults at registers 1000H.
2. Select a fault and write the corresponding fault number into register 17FFH.
3. Read data from 0C00H to 1483H for the oscillography header or fault summary.
4. Read data from 1600H to 16FBH for the Active settings at the time of fault.
5. Cycle Num =1.
6. If (cycle num > Max_Num) go to step 10.
7. Write the Cycle Num into register 17FEH.
8. Read the oscillography data from registers 1600H to 16FBH.
9. Increment the Cycle Num and go to step 6.
10. Finished reading Oscillography.
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING
9.5.9 EVENT CODES & STATUS REGISTERS
a) EVENT CODES
A list of DGP event codes with their corresponding event messages is shown below:
0FAIL - DAP BOARD: PROM
1FAIL - DAP BOARD: LOCAL RAM
2FAIL - DAP BOARD: DSPRAM CRC
3FAIL - DAP BOARD: DSPRAM
4FAIL - DAP BOARD: SYSRAM
5FAIL - DAP BOARD: INTERRUPT
6FAIL - DAP BOARD: TIMER
7FAIL - DSP 1 BOARD: PROM
8FAIL - DSP 1 BOARD: LOCAL RAM
9FAIL - DSP 1 BOARD: SHARED RAM
10 FAIL - DS P 1 B OARD: NO RESPONSE
11 FAIL - ANI BOARD: CONTROLLER
12 FAIL - ANI BOARD: SERIAL MEMORY
13 FAIL - ANI BOARD: REFERENC E
14 FAIL - MGM 1 BOARD: SERIAL MEMORY
15 FAIL - SSP BOARD: PROM
16 FAIL - SSP BOARD: LOCAL RAM
17 FAIL - SSP BOARD : S YSRAM CRC
18 FAIL - SSP BOARD: SYSRAM
19 FAIL - SSP BOARD: IN TERRUPT
20 FAIL - SSP BOARD: EEPROM
21 FAIL - MMI BOARD: DIGITAL OUTPUT
22 FAIL - MGM 1 BOARD: MODEL NUMBER
23 FAIL - SSP BOARD: VERS ION NUMBER
24 FAIL - DAP BOARD: VERSION NUMBER
25 FAIL - DSP 1 BOARD: VERSION NUMBER
26 FAIL - DSP 2 BOARD: PROM
27 FAIL - DSP 2 BOARD: LOCAL RAM
28 FAIL - DSP 2 BOARD: SHARED RAM
29 FAIL - DSP 2 BOARD: NO RES P ONSE
30 FAIL - DSP 2 BOARD: VERSION NUMBER
31 FAIL - DSP 3 BOARD: PROM
32 FAIL - DSP 3 BOARD: LOCAL RAM
33 FAIL - DSP 3 BOARD: SHARED RAM
34 FAIL - DSP 3 BOARD: NO RES P ONSE
35 FAIL - DSP 3 BOARD: VERSION NUMBER
36 FAIL - ANI BOARD: GROUND REFER ENCE
37 FAIL - PS1 BOARD: LOGIC VOLTAGE FAILED
38 FAIL - PS1 BOARD: +12 VOLTAGE FAILED
39 FAIL - PS1 BOARD: -12 VOLTAGE FAILED
40 FAIL - PS2 BOARD: LOGIC VOLTAGE FAILED
41 FAIL - PS2 BOARD: +12 VOLTAGE FAILED
42 FAIL - PS2 BOARD: -12 VOLTAGE FAILED
43 FAIL - PS BOARD: LOGIC VOLTAGE FAILED
44 FAIL - PS BOARD: +12 VOLTAGE FAILED
45 FAIL - PS BOARD: -12 VOLTAGE FAILED
46 FAIL - DSP 1 BOARD: SET TING CHECKSUM
47 FAIL - DSP 2 BOARD: SET TING CHECKSUM
48 FAIL - DSP 3 BOARD: SET TING CHECKSUM
49 FAIL - MGM 2 BOARD: SERIAL MEMORY
50 FAIL - MGM 2 BOARD: MODEL NUMBER
51 FAIL - ANI BOARD:CURRENT SUM
52 FAIL - ANI BOARD:CHANNEL SATURATED
53 FAIL - SSP BOARD:SET TINGS OUT OF RANGE
54 " "
55 WARN - MMI BOARD: PRIN T SERIAL CHIP
56 WARN - SSP BO ARD: TIMER
57 WARN - SSP BOARD: CAPRAM
58 WARN - SSP BOARD: REAL TIME CLOCK
59 WARN - MMI BOARD: LE D DISPLAY
60 WARN - REMOTE COMM LOGIN FAILED
61 WARN - SPURIOUS TIME STROBES
62 WARN - DTA BOARD: SERIAL MEMORY
63 WARN - MMI BOARD: FRONT SERIAL CHIP
64 WARN - MMI BOARD: BACK SERIAL CHIP
65 WARN - PS1 BOARD: LOGIC VOLTAGE FAILED
66 WARN - PS1 BOARD: +12 VOLTAGE FAILED
67 WARN - PS1 BOARD: -12 VOLTAGE FAILED
68 WARN - PS2 BOARD: LOGIC VOLTAGE FAILED
69 WARN - PS2 BOARD: +12 VOLTAGE FAILED
70 WARN - PS2 BOARD: -12 VOLTAGE FAILED
71 WARN - CASE TO GROUND SHORTED
72 WARN - DIT BOARD: DIGITAL INPUT FAIL
73 WARN - ANI BOARD: SAMPLE CORRECTED
74 " "
75 " "
76 32-2 ON
77 32-2 OFF
78 51V PHASE A ON
79 51V PHASE B ON
80 51V PHASE C ON
81 51V PHASE A OFF
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9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING9 COMMUNICATIONS
82 51V PHASE B OFF
83 51V PHASE C OFF
84 24A PHASE A ON
85 24A PHASE B ON
86 24A PHASE C ON
87 24A PHASE A OFF
88 24A PHASE B OFF
89 24A PHASE C OFF
90 59 ON
91 59 OFF
92 24T PHASE A ON
93 24T PHASE B ON
94 24T PHASE C ON
95 24T PHASE A OFF
96 24T PHASE B OFF
97 24T PHASE C OFF
98 24I PHASE A ON
99 24I PHASE B ON
10024I PHASE C ON
10124I PHASE A OFF
10224I PHASE B OFF
10324I PHASE C OFF
10464G1 ON
10564G1 OFF
10664G2 ON
10764G2 OFF
10881-1O ON
10981-1O OFF
11081-2O ON
11181-2O OFF
11281-3O ON
11381-3O OFF
11481-4O ON
11581-4O OFF
11681-1U ON
11781-1U OFF
11881-2U ON
11981-2U OFF
12081-3U ON
9
12181-3U OFF
12281-4U ON
12381-4U OFF
12451GN ON
12551GN OFF
12627 ON
12727 OFF
12894G TRIP SIGNA L O N
12994G1 TRIP SIGNAL ON
13094G2 TRIP SIGNAL ON
13194G3 TRIP SIGNAL ON
13294G TRIP SIGNA L RESET
13394G1 TRIP SIGNAL RESET
13494G2 TRIP SIGNAL RESET
13594G3 TRIP SIGNAL RESET
13694G TRIP CIRCUIT ENERGIZED
13794G1 TRIP CIRCUIT ENERGIZED
13894G2 TRIP CIRCUIT ENERGIZED
13994G3 TRIP CIRCUIT ENERGIZED
14094G TRIP CIRCUIT NOT ENERGIZED
14194G1 TRIP CIRCUIT NOT ENERGIZED
14294G2 TRIP CIRCUIT NOT ENERGIZED
14394G3 TRIP CIRCUIT NOT ENERGIZED
14494G TRIP CIRCUIT OPEN ALARM ON
14594G1 TRIP CIRCUIT OPEN ALARM ON
14694G2 TRIP CIRCUIT OPEN ALARM ON
14794G3 TRIP CIRCUIT OPEN ALARM ON
14894G TRIP CIRCUIT OPEN ALARM OFF
14994G1 TRIP CIRCUIT OPEN ALARM OFF
15094G2 TRIP CIRCUIT OPEN ALARM OFF
15194G3 TRIP CIRCUIT OPEN ALARM OFF
152GENERATOR OFF-LINE
153GENERATOR ON-LINE
154TURBINE INLET VALVE CLOSED
155TURBINE INLET VALVE OPEN
156DIGITAL INPUT 3 CLOSED
157DIGITAL INPUT 4 CLOSED
158DIGITAL INPUT 3 OPEN
159DIGITAL INPUT 4 OPEN
160OSC TRIGGER
161VT FUSE FAILURE ALA RM ON
162VT FUSE FAILURE ALA RM OFF
163DIGITAL INPUT 6 CLOSED
164DIGITAL INPUT 6 OPEN
165ACCIDENTAL ENGERGIZATION ON
166ACCIDENTAL ENGERGIZATION OFF
16727TN ON
16827TN OFF
169" "
170" "
171" "
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
212DCI BOARD: FAILURE CLEARED
213ANI BOARD: F AI LURE CLEARED
214MGM1 BOARD: FAILURE CLEARED
215MGM2 BOARD: FAILURE CLEARED
216MMI BOARD: FAILURE CLEARED
217ANI BOARD: REFERENCE CORRECTED
218DIT BOARD: DIGITAL INPUT CORR ECTED
219SSP BOARD: QUEUES REINITIALIZED
22087G PHASE A ON
22187G PHASE B ON
22287G PHASE C ON
22387G PHASE A OFF
22487G PHASE B OFF
22587G PHASE C OFF
22646A ON
22746A OFF
22846T ON
22946T OFF
23040-1 ON
23140-1 OFF
23240-2 ON
23340-2 OFF
23432-1 ON
23532-1 OFF
236DSP1 BOARD: NO RESPONSE CLEARED
237DSP2 BOARD: NO RESPONSE CLEARED
238DSP3 BOARD: NO RESPONSE CLEARED
239CASE TO GROUND SHORT REMOVED
240ANI BOARD: GROUND FAILURE CLEARED
241PS1 BOARD: LOGIC FAILURE CLEARED
242PS1 BOARD: +12V FAILURE CLEARED
243PS1 BOARD: -12V FAILURE CLEARED
244PS2 BOARD: LOGIC FAILURE CLEARED
245PS2 BOARD: +12V FAILURE CLEARED
246PS2 BOARD: -12V FAILURE CLEARED
247PS BOARD: LOGIC FAILURE CLEARED
248PS BOARD: +12V FAILURE CLEARED
249PS BOARD: -12V FAILURE CLEARED
250ANI BOARD: CURRENT SUM FAILURE CLEARED
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9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING9 COMMUNICATIONS
b) SP (STATUS) REGISTERS
9
REGISTERBIT ASSIGNMENT
0431h:
Event/Fault Flag
100Ah:
Fault Type
100Bh:
Trip Type
bit 0 = New Event(s)
bit 1 = New Fault(s)
bit 2 = In Time Sync
bit 3 = Local Sett ing Change Started
bit 4 = Local Setting Done
1 = Phase A
2 = Phase B
3 = Phase A-B
4 = Phase C
5 = Phase A-C
6 = Phase B-C
7 = Phase A-B-C
0 = 87G
1 = 46A
2 = 46T
3 = 40-1
4 = 40-2
5 = 32-1
6 = 32-2
7 = 51V
8 = 64G1
9 = 64G2
10 = 24A
11 = 24T
12 = 24I
13 = 59
14 = 81-1O
15 = 81-2O
16 = 81-3O
17 = 81-4O
18 = 81-1U
19 = 81-2U
20 = 81-3U
21 = 81-4U
22 = VTFF
23 = OSC
24 = DI-3
25 = DI-4
REGISTERBIT ASSIGNMENT
26 = AE
27 = 51GN
28 = 27
29 = 27TN
4002h:
Trip Voltage
Monitor (TVM)
4003h:
Trip Curre nt
Monitor (TCM)
4007h:
Comport
4009h:
TIMESYNC
4100h - 5D00h
xxx TRIP
4101h - 5D01h
xxx ALARM
1800h:
SSP STAT
bit 3 = 94G0
bit 2 = 94G1
bit 1 = 94G2
bit 0 = 94G3
bit 3 = 94G0
bit 2 = 94G1
bit 1 = 94G2
bit 0 = 94G3
BBPS:
BB = baud rate, P = parity bit,
S = stop bit.
Example: 9600 baud, no parity, 1 stop
bit would be represented as 9601.
0 = Internal
1 = IRIG-B
2 = G-NET
bit 3 = 94G0
bit 2 = 94G1
bit 1 = 94G2
bit 0 = 94G3
bit 3 = 74A
bit 2 = 74B
bit 1 = 74C
bit 0 = 74D
bit 0 = SSP PROM Failure
bit 1 = SSP LOCAL RAM Failure
bit 2 = SSP SYSTEM CRC Failure
bit 3 = SSP SETTING Out of Range
bit 4 = SSP SYSRAM Failure
bit 5 = SSP Inte rrupt Failure
bit 6 = SSP Timer Failure
bit 7 = SSP EEPROM Failure
bit 8 = SSP CAPRAM Failure
bit 9 = SSP Real Time Clock Failure
bit 10 = Version Number Mismatch
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING
REGISTERBIT ASSIGNMENT
bit 11 = No DAP Interrupt
bit 12-13 = Spare
bit 14 = SSP Digital Output Enable Flag
bit 15 = SSP Processor in Reset
1801h:
DAP STAT
1802h:
DSP1 STAT
1803h:
DSP2 STAT
bit 0 = DAP PROM Failure
bit 1 = DAP LO CAL RAM Failure
bit 2 = DSPRAM CRC Failure
bit 3 = DSPRAM Failure
bit 4 = DAP SYSRAM Failure
bit 5 = DAP Interrupt Failure
bit 6 = DAP Timer Failure
bit 7 = No DSP1 Response
bit 8 = No DSP2 Response
bit 9 = No DSP3 Response
bit 10 = Version Number Mismatch
bit 11 = Spare
bit 12 = No SSP Interrupt
bit 13 = Spare
bit 14 = Digital Output Enable Flag
bit 15 = DAP Processor in Reset
bit 0 = DSP1 PROM Failure
bit 1 = DSP1 LOCAL RAM Failure
bit 2 = Spare
bit 3 = DSPRAM Failure
bit 4 = Spare
bit 5 = DSP1 Sett ing Checksum Failure
bit 6-9 = Spare
bit 10 = DSP1 Version Number Failure
bit 11-14 = Spare
bit 15 = DSP1 Processor in Reset.
bit 0 = DSP2 PROM Failure
bit 1 = DSP2 LOCAL RAM Failure
bit 2 = Spare
bit 3 = DSPRAM Failure
bit 4 = Spare
bit 5 = DSP2 Sett ing Checksum Failure
bit 6-9 = Spare
bit 10 = DSP2 Version Number Failure
bit 11-14 = Spare
REGISTERBIT ASSIGNMENT
bit 15 = DSP2 Processor in Reset.
1804h:
DSP3 STAT
1805h:
ANI STAT
1806h:
MMISTAT
1807h:
MGM1STAT:
1808h:
MGM2STAT:
1809h:
DITSTAT:
180Ah:
PWR1STAT:
bit 0 = DSP3 PROM Failure
bit 1 = DSP3 LOCAL RAM Failure
bit 2 = Spare
bit 3 = DSPRAM Failure
bit 4 = Spare
bit 5 = DSP3 Setting Checksum Failure
bit 6-9 = Spare
bit 10 = DSP3 Version Number Failure
bit 11-14 = Spare
bit 15 = DSP3 Processor in Reset.
bit 0 = ANI Controller Failure
bit 1 = ANI EEPROM Failure
bit 2 = ANI Reference Failure
bit 3 = ANI Reference Failure Corrected
bit 4 = ANI Ground Reference Failure
bit 5 = ANI No DMA Inter rupt
bit 6 = ANI Current Sum Failure
bit 7 = ANI Channel Sa turated
bit 8-15 = Spare
bit 0 = MMI LED Display Failure
bit 1 = MMI UART Chip #1 Failure
bit 2 = MMI Digital Output Failure
bit 3 = MMI UART Chip #2 Failure
bit 4 = MMI UART Chip #3 Failure
bit 5-15 = Spare
bit 0 = MGM1 EEPROM Failure
bit 1 = MGM1 Mo del Number Failure
bit 2-15= Spare
bit 0 = MGM2 EEPROM Failure
bit 1 = MGM2 Mo del Number Failure
bit 2-15 = Spare
bit 0 = DIT Digital Inp u t E rror
bit 1 = DIT Digital Input Error Corrected
bit 2-15 = Spare
bit 0 = POWER SUPPLY 1:
+12 V Warning
bit 1 = POWER SUPPLY 2:
+12 V Warning
9
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9
9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING9 COMMUNICATIONS
REGISTERBIT ASSIGNMENT
bit 2 = POWER SUPPLY 1:
+12 V Failed
bit 3 = POWER SUPPLY 1 & 2:
+12 V Failed
bit 4 = POWER SUPPLY 1:
–12 V Warning
bit 5 = POWER SUPPLY 2:
–12 V Warning
bit 6 = POWER SUPPLY 1:
–12 V Failed
bit 7 = POWER SUPPLY 1 & 2:
–12 V Failed
bit 8-15 = Spare
180Bh:
PWR2STAT:
180Ch:
MISCSTAT:
bit 0 = POWER SUPPLY 1: Warning
bit 1 = POWER SUPPLY 2: Warning
bit 2 = POWER SUPPLY 1: Failed
bit 3 = POWER SUPPLY 1 & 2: Failed
bit 4-15 = Spare
bit 0 = Protection Enable d F lag
bit 1 = Digital Output Enable Flag
bit 2 = Case to Ground Sh ort ed
bit 3 = Spare
bit 4 = Fuse Failure
bit 5 = Logon Failure
bit 6 = Remote Manual-Trip Jumper
Installed
bit 7 = Remote Change-Settings
Jumper Installed
bit 8 = TEST MODE Activated
bit 9 = Time Strobe Failed
bit 10 = Digital Output Test Activated
bit 11 = 94G-A Trip Continuity Error
bit 12 = 94G-B Trip Continuity Error
bit 13 = 94G-C Trip Continuity Error
bit 14 = 94G-D Trip Continuity Error
bit 15 = Spare
9-
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING
c) OSC SETTINGS
Each register cont ains one Setting in sequenti al order according to Table 2–1: DGP SYSTEM SETTINGS &
RATINGS on page 2–3. Note that a cycle number and fault number must be selected (registers 17FEh to
17FF) prior to reading OSC Settings.
REGISTERBIT ASSIGNMENT
160Ch:
DI SAMPx
160Dh:
DO SAMPx
160Eh:
PUFLG0
bit 0 = DI-1, Generator Off Line
bit 1 = DI-2, Turbine Inlet Valve Closed
bit 2 = DI-3, External Trip 1
bit 3 = DI-4, External Trip 2
bit 4 = DI-5, Oscillography Trigger
bit 5 = DI-6, External VTFF / Disable Protections
bit 6 = not used
bit 7 = IRIG-B
bit 8-15 = not used
bit 00 = Trip 94G
bit 01 = Trip 94G1
bit 02 = Alarm 74A
bit 03 = Alarm 74B
bit 04 = Alarm 74C
bit 05 = Alarm 74D
bit 06 = Alarm VTFF
bit 07 = Trip 94G2
bit 08 = Trip 94G3
bit 09 = not used
bit 10 = Non Critical Alarm
bit 11 = Critical Alarm
bit 12-15 = not used
Protection pickup flags group 0
(1 = Active state; 0 = Inactive state)
bit 00 87G-A
bit 01 87G-B
bit 02 87G-C
bit 03 46A
bit 04 46T
bit 05 40-1
bit 06 40-2
bit 07 32-1
bit 08 32-2
bit 09 51V-A
bit 10 51V-B
bit 11 51V-C
REGISTERBIT ASSIGNMENT
bit 12 24A-A
bit 13 24A-B
bit 14 24A-C
bit 15 59
160Fh:
PUFLG1
1610h:
PUFLG2
1611h:
PRFLG0
1612h:
PRFLG1
1613h:
PRFLG2
Protection pickup flags group 1
(1 = Active state; 0 = Inactive state)
bit 00 24T-A
bit 01 24T-B
bit 02 24T-C
bit 03 24I-A
bit 04 24I-B
bit 05 24I-C
bit 06 64G1
bit 07 64G2
bit 08 81-1o
bit 09 81-2o
bit 10 81-3o
bit 11 81-4o
bit 12 81-1u
bit 13 81-2u
bit 14 81-3u
bit 15 81-4u
Protection pickup flags group 2
(1 = Active state; 0 = Inactive state)
bit 00 AE
bit 01 27
bit 02 51GN
bit 03 DI3
bit 04 DI4
bit 05 27TN
bit 06 - bit 15 = not used
Protection function trip flags group 0. Bit
assignment is same as pickup flags group 0.
Protection function trip flags group 1. Bit
assignment is same as pickup flags group 1.
Protection function trip flags group 2. Bit
assignment is same as pickup flags group 2.
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9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING9 COMMUNICATIONS
9.5.10 MMI PASSWORDS
Range: 1C00 to 1C1FH
The master can read the MMI pas swords from registers starting at addr ess 1C00H by using function codes
03H/04H. Each register r epresents a ASCII character wi th the high-byte set to zero. The r egister addresses
have their most significant 6 bits set to 000111B.
9.5.11 SETTINGS
Range: 4000 to 5D05
The setting registers are read-write registers. The register addresses have their two most significant bits set to
01B. The next six significant bits represent the category number and the final eight bits denote the setting number. There is a direct correspondence between the register address and the category setting number. To obtain
the category settin g number, add 1 to category number (th e least significant six bits of the register address
high byte), multiply by 100, and add the low byte plus 1.
The setting registers can be read by using function codes 03H /04H. The setting registers can be pr eset by
using function codes 06H/10H.
The settings register map con tains
for some models, an ILLEGAL ADDRESS exception may be obtained when reading/writing multiple setpoints.
Settings change at the relay take place in a te mporary local RAM . To make the settings perm anent, the coil
command END must be executed. Upon executing this command, the relay copies the temporary settings from
local RAM to EEPROM, making the changes permanent.
Range: 7E00 to 7E1FH
Station and Generator ID registers are r ead-writer register s. They are read u sing function code s 03/04H and
written using function code 10H.
Range: 7F00 to 7F05H
The master can change the date and time by writing into the r eg ister s starting at address 7F00 H and by us in g
the function code 10H. All these registers are write-only registers. The individual registers cannto be programmed, either the date or time or both may be changed.
all
settings available in all DGP models . Since so me settings are not valid
9.5.12 STATION & GENERATOR ID REGISTER MAP
9.5.13 DATE & TIME
9
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
2105839Event 8SO E8
2113841Event 9SO E8
2121849Ev e nt 10SOE8
2129851Ev e nt 11SOE8
2137859Ev e nt 12SOE8
2145861Ev e nt 13SOE8
2153869Ev e nt 14SOE8
2161871Ev e nt 15SOE8
2169879Ev e nt 16SOE8
2177881Ev e nt 17SOE8
2185889Ev e nt 18SOE8
2193891Ev e nt 19SOE8
2201899Ev e nt 20SOE8
22098A1Event 21SOE8
22178A9Event 22SOE8
22258B1Event 23SOE8
22338B9Event 24SOE8
22418C1Event 25SOE8
22498C9Event 26SOE8
22578D1Event 27SOE8
22658D9Event 28SOE8
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
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9 COMMUNICATIONS9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING
Table 9–3: DGP MODBUS MEMORY MAP (Sheet 3 of 24)
ADDRESSITEM NAMEUNITSFORMATNO. OF
DECHEX
22738E1Event 29SOE8
22818E9Event 30SOE8
22898F1Event 31SOE8
22978F9Event 32SOE8
2305901Ev e nt 33SOE8
2313909Ev e nt 34SOE8
2321911Ev e nt 35SOE8
2329919Ev e nt 36SOE8
2337921Ev e nt 37SOE8
2345929Ev e nt 38SOE8
2353931Ev e nt 39SOE8
2361939Ev e nt 40SOE8
2369941Ev e nt 41SOE8
REGISTERS
2377949Ev e nt 42SOE8
2385951Ev e nt 43SOE8
2393959Ev e nt 44SOE8
2401961Ev e nt 45SOE8
2409969Ev e nt 46SOE8
2417971Ev e nt 47SOE8
2425979Ev e nt 48SOE8
2433981Ev e nt 49SOE8
2441989Ev e nt 50SOE8
2449991Ev e nt 51SOE8
2457999Ev e nt 52SOE8
24659A1Event 53SOE8
24739A9Event 54SOE8
24819B1Event 55SOE8
24899B9Event 56SOE8
24979C1Event 57SOE8
25059C9Event 58SOE8
3072C00Num FaultsINTO1
3073C01Date & Time F1DT07
3080C08Trip Type F1INTO1
3081C09Date and Time F2DT07
3088C10Trip Type F2INTO1
3089C11Date and Time F3DT07
3096C18Trip Type F3INTO1
FAULT REPORT
REGISTERS
40961000Num FaultsINTO1
40971001Date&Time F1DT07
41041008Op Time F1msecLONG02
4106100AFault Type F1SP1
4107100BTrip Type F1SP1
4108100CPrefault VA F1VOLTLONG12
4110100EPrefault VB F1VOLTL ONG12
41121010Prefault VC F1VOLTLONG12
41141012Prefault IAS F1AMPLONG22
41161014Prefault IBS F1AMPLONG22
41181016Prefault ICS F1AMPLONG22
41201018Prefault Watts F1WATTLONG12
4122101APrefault Vars F1VARLONG12
4124101CPrefault SysFreq F1HZINT21
4125101DFault VAVOLTLONG12
4127101FFault VBVOLTLONG12
41291021Fault VCVOLTLO NG12
DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
Page 78
9 COMMUNICATIONS9.6 COIL COMMANDS
9.6 COIL COMMANDS9.6.1 DESCRIPTION
The following coil commands are accepted by the DGP relay. Multiple commands are not supported. They can
be executed only by the function code 05H. Both the hexadecimal and decimal coil addresses are offset.
44RESET TARGET
10064END RELAY TEST
10165RELAY TEST 87G
10266RELAY TEST 46A
10367RELAY TEST 46T
10468RELAY TEST 40-1
10569RELAY TEST 40-2
Table 9–4: COIL COMMANDS
ADDRESSCOIL COMMAND
DECHEX
1187 6RELAY TEST 81-1O
1197 7RELAY TEST 81-2O
1207 8RELAY TEST VTFF
1217 9RELAY TEST AE
1227ARELAY TEST 51GN
1237BRELAY TEST 27
1247CRELAY TEST 27TN
200C8END DO TEST
201C9DO TEST 94G
202CADO TEST 94G1
203CBDO TEST 94G2
204CCDO TEST 94G3
1066ARELAY TEST 32-1
1076BRELAY TEST 32-2
1086CRELAY TEST 51V
1096DRE LAY TEST 64G1
1106ERELAY TEST 64G2
1116FRELAY TEST 24A
11270RELAY TEST 24T
11371RELAY TEST 59
11472RELAY TEST 81-1U
11573RELAY TEST 81-2U
11674RELAY TEST 81-3U
11775RELAY TEST 81-4U
*
END COMMAND must be sent after new settings are sent to the DGP.
205CDDO TEST 74A
206CEDO TEST 74B
207CFDO TEST 74C
208D0DO TEST 74D
209D1DO TEST 74CR
210D2DO TEST 74NC
211D3DO TEST 74FF
30012 CTRIB BRKR 94G
30112DTRIB BRKR 94G1
30212ETRIB BRKR 94G2
30312FTRIB B RKR 94G3
9
GE Power ManagementDGP Digital Generator Protection System9-
9.7 FACTORY SETTINGS (GE FACTORY TESTS ON LY)9.7.1 DESCRIPTION
Normally the user can change the settings only if the settings that are in the relay are not corrupted. In a brand
new relay the con tents of the EEPROM are undefined . Therefore the factory settings command should be
used to program the relay.
The factory comma nd wil l b e e xe cuted when the master sen ds the command with a slave a ddres s 0FF H ( 25 5
decimal). Note that slave address 255 is not a valid modbus slave address and is being used by the relay only
for GE internal factory commands.
The DGP relay will not respond to a CRC failure, if the slave address is 255. When the relay is placed in multidrop configuration , it possible to receive a slave ID of 255, due to s ome communication error. Therefore the
relay will not respond.
The only function IDs supp orted in Facto ry command ar e 10H, 06H, and 05H with a coil addre ss correspo nding to the END (29H).
The factory settings are down loaded in three groups.
•Settings
•Station and Generator ID
•Model Number
After the factory settings are downloaded, the MASTER should send a END command with slave address 255
to make the changes effective.
The Settings and Station Generator ID will have the same register map as described in previous sections. The
model number can be wri tten into registers 0000 to 000F H. Normally the model number reg isters are Read
Only regist ers. The only exception where they can be written are with factory commands.
9
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DGP Digital Generator Protection SystemGE Power Management
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