Multilin, Multilin B95
FlexLogic, and FlexAnalog are trademarks or registered trademarks of GE Multilin Inc.
The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is
furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission
of GE Multilin. The manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without
notice.
Part number: 1601-0015-A1 (April 2012)
Plus
Bus Protection System Instruction Manual for product revision 1.00.
Plus
Bus Protection System, EnerVista, EnerVista B95
Plus
Setup,
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - B95
Plus
• The use of Omega-level safety shoes, safety gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing are
recommended during equipment installation, maintenance, and service.
• Failure to observe and follow the instructions provided in the instruction manual can cause
damage to the equipment and can lead to property damage, personal injury, and/or death.
• Before attempting to use the equipment, review all danger and caution indicators.
• If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer or functions
abnormally, proceed with caution. Otherwise, the protection provided by the equipment can be
impaired and can result in damage and/or injury.
• Hazardous voltages can cause shock, burns, or death.
• Installation/service personnel must be familiar with general device test practices and
electrical awareness. Safety precautions must be followed.
• Before performing visual inspections, tests, or periodic maintenance on this device or
associated circuits, isolate or disconnect all live circuits and sources of electric power.
• Failure to power equipment off prior to removing the power connections can lead to exposure
to dangerous voltages causing injury or death.
• All recommended equipment that can be grounded should be and must have a reliable and
uncompromised grounding path for safety purposes, protection against electromagnetic
interference, and proper device operation.
• Equipment grounds should be bonded together and connected to the facility’s main ground
system for primary power.
• Keep all ground leads as short as possible.
• The equipment ground terminal must be grounded at all times during device operation and
service.
• In addition to the safety precautions mentioned, all electrical connections made must respect
the applicable local jurisdiction electrical code.
• LED transmitters are classified as IEC 60825-1 Accessible Emission Limit (AEL) Class 1M. Class
1M devices are considered safe to the unaided eye. Do not view directly with optical
instruments.
• Before working on current transformers (CTs), short-circuit them.
FCC/Industry Canada
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Industry Canada rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
L’appareil conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicable aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L'exploitation est autorisé aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas
produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique
subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
GE Energy
Plus
Multilin B95
Bus Protection
System
Table of contents
GETTING STARTEDSafety words and definitions........................................................................................1
Unpacking and inspection checklist ...........................................................................1
Digital fault recorder specifications...................................................................................................... 13
Front panel interface ................................................................................................................................... 14
Test specifications.........................................................................................................................................16
Power supply card (slot A)...........................................................................................23
Communications card (slot C) ....................................................................................25
Main processor card (slot D).......................................................................................25
Ethernet port ................................................................................................................................................... 25
IRIG-B port ........................................................................................................................................................ 26
Process cards (slot J and optionally slot F)..............................................................27
Navigating long lists .....................................................................................................................................37
User map ...........................................................................................................................................................70
User point list ...................................................................................................................................................75
Server configuration.....................................................................................................................................92
viMULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GGIO1 status configuration...................................................................................................................... 93
Viewing IEC 61850 actual values........................................................................................................... 94
Real time clock and IRIG-B..........................................................................................97
Auto populate .............................................................................................................................................. 105
Actual values ................................................................................................................................................ 106
Actual values ................................................................................................................................................ 108
Actual values ................................................................................................................................................ 112
Actual values ................................................................................................................................................ 115
Bus source concept................................................................................................................................... 121
Bus zone concept....................................................................................................................................... 122
Bus replica concept................................................................................................................................... 123
Bus sources ................................................................................................................ 124
General settings.......................................................................................................................................... 125
Bus configuration settings ..................................................................................................................... 129
Zone trip bus settings............................................................................................................................... 133
End fault protection settings................................................................................................................. 135
Inverse time overcurrent settings ...................................................................................................... 146
Actual values ................................................................................................................................................ 147
Analog operands ........................................................................................................................................ 150
Voltage sources ......................................................................................................... 150
General settings.......................................................................................................................................... 151
Voltage sources settings......................................................................................................................... 152
Actual values ................................................................................................................................................ 156
Analog operands......................................................................................................................................... 158
Bus differential........................................................................................................... 158
General settings...........................................................................................................................................160
Actual values.................................................................................................................................................168
Analog operands......................................................................................................................................... 170
Bus replica graphical editor .................................................................................... 170
Actual values.................................................................................................................................................180
Viewing records ...........................................................................................................................................183
Viewing records ...........................................................................................................................................190
Major self-tests............................................................................................................................................ 221
Minor self-tests............................................................................................................................................ 222
Set date and time ...................................................................................................... 226
Raw data viewer ........................................................................................................ 227
Analog inputs ............................................................................................................................................... 227
Contact and shared input/output ...................................................................................................... 228
Main and transfer bus.............................................................................................................................. 254
This section outlines the symbols used in the document, what is in the box, and general
approach to set up the Multilin B95
Plus
Bus Protection SystemTM.
DANGER:
IMPORTANT:
CAUTION:
NOTE:
Safety words and definitions
Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document
to help prevent injury, equipment damage, or downtime.
The following safety and equipment symbols are used in this document.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
Indicates practices not related to personal injury.
Unpacking and inspection checklist
Use this procedure to unpack and inspect the B95
1.Inspect the packaging for physical damage.
2.Open it and inspect the B95
3.Check that the following items have been delivered:
–Multilin B95
–GE EnerVistaTM CD (software and documentation)
–Instruction Manual (if ordered)
–Certificate of Calibration
Plus
Bus Protection System
Plus
for physical damage.
Plus
.
MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL1
QUICK STARTCHAPTER 1: GETTING STARTED
–Test Report
–EC Declaration of Conformity
4.View the rear nameplate of the product and verify that the correct model has been
delivered.
5.For product information, instruction manual updates, and software updates, visit the
GE Multilin website at http://gedigitalenergy.com/multilin.
6.If any of the contents listed are missing or there is physical damage to the product,
contact GE Digital Energy immediately using the contact information in the For
Further Assistance section.
Quick start
The process for installing the unit is as follows:
•Install the unit in a rack (see Installing the Unit in a Rack)
•Connect the power supply and wire the unit (see Typical Wiring Diagram)
•Install the EnerVista software on a computer (see Installing the EnerVista Software)
•Connect the computer to the unit using a USB or Ethernet cable. Use of a USB cable is
recommended for setup because of ease of use, after which you can switch to
Ethernet for faster communications. (See Establishing Communication via USB and
see Establishing Communication via Ethernet. Setup using the USB cable is
documented.)
•Configure the unit by accessing the Settings panels in the Online Window area of the
EnerVista software. Use this document for information as you work through the
settings panels.
•Configure user access (see Security)
If a device is not available, one can still familiarize oneself by installing EnerVista software
and experimenting with the Offline Window features, skipping the steps involving a device.
Note that the chapters starting with Settings - General largely follow the structure
displayed in the software.
For further assistance
For product support, contact the information and call center as follows:
GE Digital Energy
215 Anderson Avenue
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6E 1B3
Telephone: 1-905-294-6222
Toll-free: 1-800-547-8629
Fax: 1-905-201-2098
E-mail: multilin.tech@ge.com
Website: http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/
Comments about new features or modifications for specific requirements are welcome.
2MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GE Energy
Plus
Multilin B95
Bus Protection
System
Chapter 2: Product description
Product description
This chapter provides an overview and technical specifications of the Multilin B95
Protection System.
Device overview
The Multilin B95
currents connected to the bus and when it detects a fault on the bus, it sends signals to
isolate the bus. When there is a fault on a bus, the entire bus goes down, making the
Plus
B95
Process Bus product family to provide a distributed, low impedance, current differential
protection solution for medium and high voltage large and reconfigurable buses.
Figure 1: Front view
crucial. The B95
Plus
Plus
Bus
Bus Protection System is a relay to detect faults on a bus. It measures
Plus
extends the UR
Plus
-series product family and the HardFiberTM
MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL3
DEVICE OVERVIEWCHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The protection system consists of a distributed process interface (data acquisition and
tripping) architecture using GE HardFiber
the B95
The functions of the B95
Plus
.
Plus
include the following:
Bricks, with centralized processing performed by
•Multi-zone differential protection with both restrained (dual-slope percent or biased)
and unrestrained (unbiased or instantaneous) functions incorporated. Differential
protection is fast and secure. Security is achieved by using a reliable current
transformer (CT) saturation detection algorithm and a directional comparison
operating principle. Security is further enhanced by support for redundant process
interface (Bricks). Three-phase tripping is supported; differential protection operands
are provided for individual phase tripping.
•Interfaces with up to eight HardFiber Bricks per process card. The B95
Plus
can contain
one or two process cards.
•Supports up to 12 bus sources per process card. A single bus source is used to
interface a network element connection to the bus, such as a feeder, line, transformer,
capacitor, or reactor. A single bus source is used to interface a bus tie disconnect. Two
bus sources are used to interface a bus tie breaker.
•Dynamic bus replica functionality and multi-zone protection is supported allowing
application of the B95
Plus
to multi-section reconfigurable buses. A zone expansion/
contraction to an open breaker feature is included.
•Check-zone functionality can be configured by programming one of the differential
zones to enclose the entire bus.
•Supports up to two undervoltage functions per process card for differential protection
supervision purposes.
•End-fault protection (dead-zone protection) is provided for each bus source.
•A breaker fail function with three-phase tripping support and fast resetting current
detectors is provided for each bus source.
•An instantaneous phase overcurrent function is provided for each bus source for
possible supervision purposes.
•An inverse time phase overcurrent function is provided for each bus source for
possible backup protection.
•An isolator position resolution and monitoring feature monitors 48 isolators per
process card.
•A CT trouble monitoring function is provided for each zone of differential protection.
Voltage and current metering are built into the relay as standard features, as fundamental
frequency-only root mean square (RMS) scaled magnitude and angle (phasor).
Diagnostic features include an event recorder capable of storing 4,096 time-stamped
events plus 4,096 time-stamped events per process card. Oscillography is userprogrammable as to sampling rate (up to 128 samples per cycle), content, writing mode,
and record length. The internal clock used for time stamping can be synchronized with an
IRIG-B signal or using the simple network time protocol (SNTP) over Ethernet. This precise
time stamping allows the sequence of events to be determined throughout the system.
Events can also be programmed using FlexLogic
TM
equations to trigger oscillography data
capture, which can be set to record the measured parameters before and after the event
for viewing on a computer. These tools significantly reduce troubleshooting time and
simplify report generation in the event of a system fault.
On the communications card, either of the two Ethernet ports can be used for supervisory
control and data acquisition (SCADA) access, the programming of settings, and the
monitoring of actual values. These two Ethernet ports have both 100Base-TX and
4MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONDEVICE OVERVIEW
100Base-FX interfaces, and they can be used to provide fast, reliable communications in
noisy environments. These ports support TFTP, SNTP, IEC 61850, Modbus/TCP, and IEC
60870 protocols. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870 cannot be enabled at the same time.
A third Ethernet port supports engineering access using the EnerVista B95
Plus
SetupTM
software.
The B95
Plus
intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) use Flash memory technology that allows
field upgrading as new features are added.
The following single-line diagram illustrates the relay functionality using American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) device numbers.
Table 1: ANSI device numbers and functions
DeviceFunction
87BPercent bus differential
27Undervoltage
50Instantaneous overcurrent
50/74CT trouble
50/87Unrestrained bus differential
50EFEnd fault protection
51Time overcurrent
50BFBreaker failure
Figure 2: ANSI device number schematic
MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL5
DEVICE OVERVIEWCHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Table 2: Other device functions
FunctionFunction
HardFiber Brick interface (8 Bricks per process
card)
Field contact inputs (144 per process card)Event recorder
Field contact outputs (48 per process card)Transient recorder (oscillography)
Current AC banks (12 per process card)
Voltage AC banks (2 per process card)
Dynamic bus replicaUser-definable mimic, metering, and annunciator
End-fault protectionUser-programmable self-test
DNP 3.0 or IEC 60870-5-104 communicationsVirtual inputs (64)
IEC 61850 communications, including GOOSE
and sampled values
Metering: current, voltage, tracking frequencyFlexLogic equations (512 lines plus 512 lines per
Modbus communicationsNon-volatile latches (16 plus 16 per process card)
Modbus user mapSetting groups (2)
Differential zone expansion/contraction
Time synchronization via SNTP or IRIG-B
displays
Virtual outputs (96 plus 96 per process card)
process card of protection speed code)
Advanced functionality allows the user to access comprehensive information without
having to navigate through conventional displays and keypads. Information displays on
two graphical display panels on the front panel. One serves as a digital annunciator and
the other, called the HMI, displays mimic diagrams, phasor plots, and other information.
The configurable, color LCD annunciator on the front panel eliminates the need for LEDs
and separate annunciator devices. Any contact input, remote input, or internally
generated logic operand can be assigned to each indicator, as well as any analog
operand. Up to 288 indicators can be assigned. The display can be configured for 12, 24, or
48 indicators per page. A separate self-test message page on the annunciator panel
displays error messages about device health.
The HMI panel provides easy access and visualization of device information, ranging from
the graphical and numeric display of bus source current phasors, voltage source phasors,
differential and restraint phasors, and tracking frequency, as well as a display of sequence
of events and a transient records list. The HMI can display a mimic diagram that provides
the status of each bus source’s breaker and isolators. Many bay configurations can be
realized through the setting of the device.
FlexLogic equations
FlexLogic refers to executable code developed by GE or you for use with the device. You
can create or edit FlexLogic
subsequently view automatically generated logic diagrams.
6MULTILIN B95
equations in order to customize the relay’s behavior. You can
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONHARDFIBER OVERVIEW
HardFiber overview
The GE HardFiber Process Bus System allows copper wiring to be replaced in substation
switchyards with optical fiber. The system includes all physical components required for its
installation: relays; factory pre-terminated fiber cables; fiber crossconnect panels; factory
connectorized copper cables; and switchyard I/O interface devices known as Bricks. The
Bricks implement the concept of an IEC 61850 merging unit, expanded to optically connect
relays with all types of input and output signals in the switchyard, not just instrument
transformers. The relays are the proven GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) series devices with
a decade-long field record, and they incorporate all major applications from a simple
feeder relay to a sophisticated generator protection package. With the release of the
Plus
, the HardFiber system can also be used for the protection of large and dynamic
B95
buses.
Figure 3: GE HardFiber Brick top view
The HardFiber system replaces copper wiring between power apparatus in the switchyard
and protection and control devices in the control house with off-the-shelf components that
use standard physical and logical interfaces. As such, it shortens deployment time, reduces
labour requirements, facilitates work transfer, improves quality, simplifies procurement,
and improves safety.
MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL7
ORDER CODESCHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
NOTE
Figure 4: B95
Plus
in control house and HardFiber Bricks in switchyard
Bricks, cables, and crossconnect panels can simultaneously connect to the B95
and UR-series relays. For example, a Brick located in a feeder bay can be used by a D60
Line Distance Protection System protecting the feeder and a B95
The B95
manual refer to HardFiber
Details of the HardFiber Bricks, cables, crossconnect panels, and protocols are contained in
the HardFiber
HardFiber
Plus
is designed to work with GE HardFiber Bricks. Any references to Bricks in this
Process Bus System Reference Manual. Chapters 5 and 6 of the
manual do not apply to the B95
Bricks.
Plus
because the B95
Plus
protecting the bus.
Plus
has its own process
Plus
relays
card, settings, actual values, and self-test errors.
Order codes
The B95
cards. For the B95
The information required to completely specify the system is provided in the following
table. Reading across the order code table, an example of an ordering code is
B95P-HE-BX03SSX-XHXAXPXXPX.
NOTE:
Order codes are subject to change without notice. See the GE Multilin ordering page at
http://www.GEindustrial.com/multilin/order.htm
For communications, the DNP option or the IEC 60870-5-104 option is ordered, not both.
Plus
is a 19-inch horizontal rack-mount unit that consists of required and optional
Plus
, only process card F is optional.
for the latest B95
Plus
options.
8MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONSPECIFICATIONS
Figure 5: Order codes
After the unit is set up, the order code is viewable in the EnerVista software.
To view the order code:
1.In the Online Window area of the EnerVista software, navigate to Actual Values > Product Information > Model Information. Or view the code on the Product
Information page on the front panel annunciator display.
Specifications
This section outlines specifications, which are subject to change without notice.
Remote resources specifications
REMOTE RESOURCE SPECIFICATIONS
Number of field units (bricks): .......................8 per process card
Number of field contact inputs: ...................18 for each brick
Number of field contact outputs:................6 for each brick
Number of field latching outputs:...............1 for each brick
Number of shared inputs:...............................16 per process card
Number of shared outputs:............................16 per process card
MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL9
SPECIFICATIONSCHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Protection specifications
BUS DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
Comparator algorithm:....................................low impedance differential with through current restraint,
direction and CT saturation supervision (same as B90)
Number of differential zones: ....................... six 3-phase zones
Maximum number of currents:.................... total dynamic number of bus source to zone connections
closed at any one moment in time up to 120
CT ratio compensation range:......................32:1
Supervision:........................................................... 2 user-programmable conditions per zone
Pickup level:........................................................... 0.050 to 2.000 pu on bus base in steps of 0.001 pu
Low slope: ..............................................................15 to 100% in steps of 1%
High slope: ............................................................. 50 to 100% in steps of 1%
Low breakpoint:................................................... 1.00 to 30.00 pu on bus base in steps of 0.01 pu
High breakpoint:..................................................1.00 to 30.00 pu on bus base in steps of 0.01 pu
Dropout level: ....................................................... <98% of pickup
Compliance: ..........................................................CE, CSA, UL, ISO
ComplianceApplicable council directiveAccording to
CELow voltage directiveEN 60255-27 (normative sections)
EMC directiveEN 60255-26 / EN 50263
EN 61000-6-5 (Area G)
C-UL-US---UL 508
UL 1053
C22.2 No 14
ISO---ISO 9001:2008
MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL17
SPECIFICATIONSCHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
18MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GE Energy
Plus
Multilin B95
Bus Protection
System
Chapter 3: Installation
Installation
This section describes the physical and electrical installation of the Multilin B95
Protection System.
Installing the unit in a rack
The B95
be upgraded and repaired by qualified service personnel. The front faceplate is hinged to
allow access to the removable modules.
The case dimensions are shown in the figures, along with cutout details for panel
mounting. When planning the location of your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made
for the faceplate to swing open. Under normal operating conditions, the unit has no special
cooling requirements, but adequate clearance must be provided to the bottom, sides, and
top of the device to allow air to circulate. Do not block the ventilation openings of the
chassis. Do not place other equipment or panels in such a way to obstruct airflow around
the chassis.
The unit is typically installed in the control center.
To install the unit:
1.Mount the unit in a 19-inch rack such that the front faceplate sits semi-flush with the
2.Secure the B95
3.Wire the unit as outlined in the Typical Wiring Diagram section.
Plus
is a 19-inch horizontal rack-mount unit. The modular design allows the relay to
panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator access to the front panel keys and
USB communications port. Leave a 1U (1 rack-unit) space below the chassis for
ventilation and for the front panel to swing open without obstruction. No extra space
is required above the chassis. Clearance is provided by the shape of the mounting
plate. Do not install other equipment or panels in such a way to obstruct this
clearance.
Plus
to the panel using the four screws supplied with the relay.
Plus
Bus
MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL19
INSTALLING THE UNIT IN A RACKCHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION
$&'5
&87287
îGLDPHWHU
Figure 1: Panel cutout dimensions
Figure 2: Dimensions
20MULTILIN B95
Plus
BUS PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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