NOTE: The information in this manual only applies to MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system with the 2018357-0 03 or
CAUTION
Software compatibility issue. Attempting to download:
v6.2 software or later into -002 boards
(PN 2018357-001, 2018357-002, 2013503-001
or 38803267) or
v6.11 software or earlier into -003 boards
(PN 2018357-003 or 2013503-003)
will render the MAC 1200 unit inoperable.
2013503-003 board and software v6.2. It does not apply to earlier software versions. Due to continuing product innovation,
specifications in this manual are subject to change without notice.
MAC and MUSE owned by GE Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc., a General Electric company, going to
market as GE Healthcare. All other marks are owned by their respective owners.
T-2MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis systemRevision D
2012250-09515 August 2014
Page 3
Compliance
Exceptions
Compliance
The country of manufacture can be found on the equipment labeling.
The product complies with the requirements of standard EN 60601-1-2
“Electromagnetic Compatibility - Medical Electrical Equipment”.
The safety and effectiveness of this device has been verified against previously
distributed devices. Although all standards applicable to presently marketed devices
may not be appropriate for prior devices (i.e. electromagnetic compatibility
standards), this device will not impair the safe and effective use of those previously
distributed devices. See user’s information.
The MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system EMC: Immunity Performance
Users should be aware of known RF sources, such as radio or TV stations and
hand-held or mobile two-way radios, and consider them when installing a
medical device or system.
Be aware that adding accessories or components, or modifying the medical
device or system may degrade the EMI performance. Consult with qualified
personnel regarding changes to the system configuration.
This manual supplies technical information for service representative and technical
personnel so they can maintain the equipment to the assembly level. Use it as a
guide for maintenance and electrical repairs that are considered field repairable.
Where necessary the manual identifies additional sources of relevant information
and or technical assistance.
See the operator manual for the instructions necessary to operate the equipment
safely in accordance with its function and intended use.
This manual addresses both MAC 1200/1200ST units (international units) and MAC
1200 units (USA units). Information that is specific to either unit is identified.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for the person who uses, maintains, or troubleshoots this
equipment.
The Basics: About This Manual
Definitions
The following formats are used in this manual to highlight various web viewer
features and functions.
Black textIndicates keys on the keyboard, text to be entered, or hardware items such as buttons or
switches on the equipment.
Italicized textIndicates software terms that identify menu items, buttons, or options in various windows.
Ctrl+EscIndicates a keyboard operation. A (+) sign between the names of two keys indicates that
you must press and hold the first key while pressing the second key once.
For example, “Press Ctrl+Esc” means to press and hold down the Ctrl key while pressing
the Esc key.
<Space>Indicates you must press the spacebar. When instructions are given for typing a precise text
string with one or more spaces, the point where the spacebar must be pressed is indicated
as:
<Space>. The purpose of the < > brackets is to ensure you press the spacebar when
required.
EnterIndicates you must press the “Enter” or “Return” key on the keyboard. Do not type “enter”.
All illustrations in this manual are provided as examples only. They may not
necessarily reflect your monitoring setup or data displayed on your monitor.
In this manual, all names appearing in examples and illustrations are fictitious. The
use of any real person’s name is purely coincidental.
Revision History
This manual has a revision letter, located at the bottom of each page. This revision
letter changes whenever the manual is updated. Revision A is the initial release of
the document.
The Basics: About This Manual
Table 1. Revision History, PN 2012250-095
RevisionDateComments
A22 May 2007Initial release of this manual.
B31 August 2009Updated schematics in Chapter 10.
C14 November 2010 Revised to include services disclaimer addendum.
D15 August 2014Updated for RoHS regulatory non-compliance.
This service manual describes software version 6 of MAC 1200 resting ECG
analysis system.
The MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system is a portable electrocardiograph with
an integrated printing unit. It is used to acquire, record and process ECG signals.
The integrated LCD graphics display shows three ECG channels. It also displays
status information, filter settings, speed/format, gain and the status of the electrodes.
With the setup feature, users can set up the device and the modes for his own needs.
The MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system offers three modes of operation:
InternationalUSA
Automatic12-lead
Manual6-lead
ArrhythmiaArrhythmia
ECGs acquired in automatic (12-lead) mode can be transmitted to the MUSE or
CardioSys system directly or via modem.
A NC-battery with a charging circuit is integrated into the unit.
In addition, a pump for the KISS system can be integrated into the instrument as a
separate option.
NC battery with charging circuit is integrated in general
Automatic mode with CSI protocol for transmission
Automatic mode with interpretation (Option Code)
Automatic mode with storage for up to 40 ECGs (Option Code)
The acquired ECGs can be transmitted to MUSE or CardioSys directly or via a
Modem.
Additionally the MAC 1200 ST can run stress test operating mode (Option
Code).
To control stress test devices the MAC 1200 ST has a modified keyboard with
additional keys for stress test.
Variants of the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system
The complete list of the variants is included in Chapter 8, “Parts List”.
The following table gives an overview of the different device models of the MAC
1200 resting ECG analysis system.
Device
MAC1200
MAC1200 ST
MAC1200
MAC1200 ST
MAC1200
MAC1200 ST
MAC1200RUSSGE Medical
MAC1200 STJapanGE Medical
MAC1200PharmaGE Medical
Device
Model
INTGE Medical
Europe 2GE Medical
USAGE Medical
Hardware Functional Blocks
The main functional blocks for the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system are
listed below.
Switching power supply
PCB Control CS_CI
Printing unit
Keypad
1/4 VGA graphics display, monochrome
The main mechanical components comprise the upper and lower shell of the MAC
1200 resting ECG analysis system. The lower shell serves as a basic unit to receive
the following assemblies.
Line power input module with fuse
Switching power supply
NC Battery
PCB NC Battery Charge
PCB Control CS_CI
Graphics display
Thermal printing unit
Paper container
The upper shell accommodates the keypad, which is connected to the PCB Control
CS_CI via a 26-pin connector.
The MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system can be opened by releasing 5 screws
at the bottom of the lower shell, opening the paper flap and lifting up the upper shell
a little bit to remove the keypad cable from the PCB Control CS_CI. The upper shell
then can be removed completely.
To replace the NC Battery, the battery flap at the bottom of the lower shell must first
be unlocked with a screw-driver before it can be removed.
The 15-pin input connector to connect the patient cable and the 9-pin connector for
the RS-232 interface are located directly on the PCB Control CS_CI.
The switching power supply generates the fundamental device voltage for the PCB
Control CS_CI and for the PCB NC Battery Charge. It has the following input
specifications.
Input voltage range: 85 ... 264 Vac
Line frequency range: 47 ... 65 Hz
The output voltage is +26.5 Vdc, the maximum load is 1.5 A.
The MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system can operate on battery power. With a
new, fully charged NC battery, up to 50 ECGs can be recorded in Automatic (12lead) mode.
The PCB NC battery charge controls and monitors the charging process, depen d i ng
on the status of the battery and the status of the device.
Charging Circuit for the NC Battery
An integrated charging device is used to charge the battery. During charging, it
monitors the battery voltage function and switches over from rapid charging to
trickle charging.
Applying the line power to the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system, or
insertion of the battery activates the charging circuit. During a recording, the
charging current is reduced. In standby mode, a depleted battery is fully charged
within 4 hours.
Depending on the status of the battery and the status of the device, the following
behavior occurs.
State 1Battery depleted, line power supply is connected up
Battery charged in rapid mode; when fully charged, switchover to trickle charging.
State 2Battery full, line power supply is connected up
Battery charged in rapid mode for some minutes till the charging circuit recognizes battery full, then switchover to trickle charging.
State 3Battery depleted, no line power supply, device is switched on
Device inoperative.
State 4Battery full, no line power supply, device is switched on
Device fully operative. When battery is almost depleted, the LEDBAT signal is activated to
indicate that the device should be charged by connecting to the line power supply. If the
operation is continued without line power, MAC 1200/ 1200 ST will shut down itself when a
minimum level is reached to prevent the battery from a excessive discharge.
Table 1. Battery State
State 5Battery depleted, line power supply is connected up, device is switched on
Battery is charged in rapid mode, device is fully operative, including recording. During
recording, the charging current is reduced. If a lot of recordings take place in this phase,
the battery is not fully charged within 4 hours.
The PCB Control CS_CI is the main board of the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis
system. The main board accommodates the control functions of the device, except
the line power supply and the NC battery-charging controller.
Generation of Internal Power Supplies
Logic Power Supply +5 V and +3.3 V
The processor core and the memory is a fully +3.3 V design. The interface functions
to display, to RS-232, to the printing unit and to the ECG acquisition unit are
supplied with +5 V.
Both the +3.3 V and the +5 V are generated separately by a clock-rated voltage
controller. By using the “adjustable version” of the voltage controller, both supplies
are based on the same voltage controller. The output voltage is determined by
appropriate dimensioning of the voltage divider at the feedback input of the voltage
controller.
Standby Supply +5 VSTB and +3.3 VSTB
The standby supply + 5VSTB supplies the ON/OFF Control, the + 3.3 VSTB
buffers the patient ECG memory when the device is turned off. Both supplies are
generated together from one low-power linear regulator with low quiescent supply
current.
Analog Supply +12 V
+12 V is used for the heating control and temperature monitoring of the printing
unit, which requires only a current of a few milliamperes. This supply is generated
by a linear regulator with feedback input.
FPGA Power Supply +2.5V +1.25V
+2.5 V is the auxilliary source of power and +1.25 V is the main power supply for
the FPGA internal logic. These voltages are generated by Dual Output Low Dropout
Regulator.
The Switch On/Off circuit consists of the On/Off control and the Voltage control.
The On/Off control switches the device on or off by switching the device supplies
+UVERS and +USUPPSW. The On/Off control is supplied from the +5 VSTB.
The transition from device Off state, or Standby state when line power is connected,
to device On state can only be activated by pressing the On/Off button.
The transition from device On state to device Off state or Standby state when line
power is connected can be achieved as follows.
Pressing the On/Off button.
When the control core activates the signal DEV_OFF.
When the voltage control applies the signal REG_OFF_, because the battery
voltage gets too low during battery operation.
The Voltage Control controls the battery voltage during battery operation.
The signal BATT_LEV2 indicates that the battery charge has gone down, and the
device should be connected to the line power soon.
The signal BAT_LEV1 indicates that the battery has been discharged almost
completely, the device should be connected to the line power immediately,
otherwise the device will shut down within few minutes.
If battery discharge is continued without connecting to the line power, the signal
REG_OFF_ is activated and the device is switched off.
The patient input is classified as being cardiac floating and is defibrillation-proof.
The patient leads are connected with a 15-pin connector with a special form for the
specified and released patient cables for the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis
system.
The main element of the ECG recording and front-end processing is a set of chips
comprising 3 ASICs. Pace detection is realized by a separate circuit.
Every disconnected electrode is detected by a special AC measurement, which
allows higher impedance between electrode and patient.
N common-mode compensation ensures suppression of interference, at the same
time serving to improve the in-phase suppression of the input electrodes.
To protect patients, the ECG recording and front-end processing are assembled as
floating components. Digital signals from and to the controller core are transmitted
via opto-electronic couplers. The floating supply ±5 V is generated by an isolated
flyback converter from the +5 V logic power supply.
The actual core comprises the Motorola Power PC MPC855T, which contains the
following integrated components.
Chipselect logic
DRAM controller
SCC and SMC for RS-232
SPI interface
I/O ports
Real-time clock counter register
In addition, the MPC855T contains a JTAG port with test and programming
capabilities.
The MPC855T has the following additional power supplies.
VDDSYN, filtered from the +3.3 V logic supply, for the clock generation.
KAPWR, generated from the +3.3 V logic supply or from a battery when device
is off, used for buffering the RTC Counter Register.
The clock generation for the MPC855T is realized by a quartz oscillator with 32.768
KHz. The system clock CLOCKOUT is adjusted with the internal PLL register. The
system frequency is 25 MHz.
The watchdog/reset generation is implemented separately in an integrated system
monitoring chip. It has the following functions.
Power-up reset for the MPC855T when the device is switched on.
Voltage monito ring of the +3.3 V and +5 V with reset generation.
Watchdog
Switchover to battery supply for patient ECG memory when device is switched
off.
Signal for access protection for patient ECG memory when device is switched
The Reset Configuration defines startup conditions like boot port size and clock
generation source.
Four LEDs indicate the device status in addition to the following.
LED1:Active when a HRESET_ occurs.
LED2:Indicator for the logic supply.
LED3, LED4: Indicate internal software states.
The control register comprises device control signals to switch off the device,
control battery charging and display control signals.
The status register contains information on the device hardware configuration and
the state of the battery charge.
With software version 6, two options for the real time clock are supported. The
software checks for an external real time clock chip (X13 on PWA control). This
chip is available with Index G of PWA Control CS_CI and Index F of PWA Control
CS_C.
If the external RTC is found, it will be used for the clock function. If not, the internal
clock of the MPC855T will be used. The external RTC is more accurate than the
internal one. Both clocks are buffered by the voltage KAPWR.
The complete memory of the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system is located
on the PCB Control CS_C(I). The software of the device can be loaded through the
JTAG port during the production process, or for service purposes with the
appropriate programming software through the RS-232 interface.
Type:Flash, +3.3 V supply
Organization:2Mbit X 16, 4Mbyte
Wait states:1 wait state
Type:SDRAM, +3.3 V supply
Organization:4Mbit X 16, 8Mbyte
Wait States:0 wait state
Patient ECG Memory
Type:Buffered SRAM, +3.3 V supply
Organization:512Kwords X 16 bits
Wait States:1 wait state
Configuration Memory
The configuration memory is part of the program memory Flash. With special
hardware and software protection facilities, write access to the Flash is only possible
in the defined configuration memory of the Flash. Thus an external configuration
memory like an EEPROM is not required.
LCD Graphics Display Interface
The LCD controller is now implemented in FPGA.
Controller Interface
For the digital control signals, delivered from the MPC855T, only an output driver is
required.
The LCD power supply VEE of –23 V is generated from the +5 V logic supply. The
generation starts after HRESET_ becomes inactive to ensure that the logic supply of
+5 V first is applied to the display.
Contrast adjustment of the display is accomplished with the contrast voltage V0.
The level of V0 is controlled with the PWM signal BLCD_CONTR from the timer
module of the MPC855T. In
compensated.
The LCD backlight converter for the CCFL tube is located on the PCB Control
CS_CI too. The backlight converter is generated from the +5 V logic power supply.
The signal BLCD_ENBA switches the backlight on or off. The user can define the
backlight active time in the configuration menu.
The keypad interface contains the control register for 8 keypad columns and the
receiving register for 7 keypad rows, and the control signals for the status LEDs:
LED_LIN, LED_BATT_, LED_START, and LED_STOP.
Using the matrix of 8 x 7, up to 56 keypads can be detected. Identification of the key
pressed is as follows.
The controller activates a column, activation is via low-level, then the row-
register is read to identify the pressed key by a low-level. This procedure is
repeated with the next column, till all columns have been activated.
The printhead controller takes on the complete control of the 216-mm thermal
printhead with a line width of 200 mm.
The output rate to the printhead is 1000/second. The resolution in the Y-direction is
8 dots/mm, in the X-time axis up to 40 dots/mm.
Thermal Printhead Dot Control
The MPC855T prepares a complete dot column and sends it to the FIFO. An FPGA
reads out a complete column of the FIFO and generates the digital control signals for
the printhead, which are shifted in series.
The duration of heating a dot column is defined through the pulse width of the PWM
Signal HEAT that is generated from the FPGA too.
In addition, the duration of heating a dot column is influenced by the thermal
printhead monitoring.
The thermal printhead temperature monitoring measures the temperature of the
thermistor, located on the printhead. A constant current source effects a
temperature-dependent vol tage drop.
If a printhead temperature of 55°C is exceeded, the signal REC_OVHEAT is
activated and the heating of the printhead is prevented by disabling the signal
STROBE.
Only when the printhead temperature drops below 50°C is the signal REC_OVHEAT
disabled and the heating via the signal STROBE reenabled.
In addition, a continuous reduction of the heating duration occurs with increasing
printhead temperature, resulting in a regular typeface throughout the entire
temperature range.
Motor Control
Paper transportation for the speeds 5 mm/s, 25 mm/s and 50 mm/s is driven by a
stepping motor. The stepping motor is controlled by an integrated stepping motor
driver circuit. The current for the motor is adjusted by the sense resistors of the
stepping motor driver.
For the speed 5 mm/s, the motor current is reduced, triggered by the signal
LOW_SPEED.
The motor speed is controlled by the frequency of the signal RECTMR_STEP, which
is generated by the timer unit of the MPC855T. The driver circuit is enabled by the
signal REC_MOTEN, the driver is powered from +22.5 V.
The MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system has an RS-232 interface accessible
with a 9-pin Sub-D connector.
Except for the RS-232 driver chip, the interface is integrated into the control core of
the MPC855T.
The interface has the following attributes.
Hardware handshake with the signals RTS and CTS.
Software handshake with XON/XOFF.
Transmission speeds from 4800 ... 57600 Baud.
Maximum input voltage range: ±15 V.
Minimum driver output voltage: ±5 V.
Maximum ESD interface protection: ±10 kV.
The MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system provides a remote start input on the
RS-232 interface. The MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system US device
additionally provides a modem power supply output on the RS-232 Interface.
Buzzer
The buzzer is an integrated signal generator with fixed frequency, directly operating
from the +5 V logic power supply.
Activating and deactivating is controlled with the signal SPEAKER.
PCB Modem Supply CS_M is no longer used in MAC1200 units equipped with 003 boards. The modem power supply is now integrated onto the main board
(2018357-003 and 2013503-003). The main board generates a supply voltage of +8
Vdc, to operate a special GE modem direct on the RS-232 interface on the MAC
1200 device without the need for an external power supply for the modem.
Mechanical interfaces are described in “Mechanical Components” on page 1-8.
Electronic Interfaces
This section describes the pinning, function and significance of the signals on the
internal interfaces of the functional components.
Interface to the Switching Power Supply
The interface to the switching power supply is realized by the connector POSUP/ on
the PCB Control CS_CI.
Connector denotation:POSUP/
Type:Male connector 1 x 4-pin., 180°, AMP MODU I
Reverse terminal protection achieved mechanically
The function of the individual pins is given in the table. The d efini tion as an in put /
output is seen with reference to PCB Control CS_CI.
POSUP/
Pin Number
1+24VPSInputVoltage from power supply+26.5 V
2+24VPSInputVoltage from power supply+26.5 V
3GNDPSInputGND from power supply
4GNDPSInputGND from power supply
Interface to the PCB NC Battery Charge
This interface has the supply for battery charging, charging control and status
signals and the battery voltage from the PCB NC battery charge.
Connector denotation:BATT/
Type:Male multipoint connector 2 x 10-pin, 180°
Signal
Name
Input/
Output
Reverse terminal protection and coding with coding pin
15
FunctionDefinition
The function of the individual pins is given in the table below. The definition as an
input/output is seen with reference to PCB Control CS_CI.
9GND24V
10+UBATTInputBattery voltage
11+UBATTInputBattery voltage
12+UBATTInputBattery voltage
13+UBATTInputBattery voltage
14+UBATT_MEInputBattery measuring output
15CodeCoding Pin
16+5V_LOutput+5 V supply
17NC
18BATT_OPT_InputStatus option battery0: Option active
19LOAD_OFFOutputCharging reduction1: Reduced charging
20NC
Interface to the LCD Graphics Display
The interface to the LCD graphics display provides the LCD data signals, the
display supply voltages +5 V and VEE, the display contrast voltage V0 and the
display on/off control signal.
Connector denotation:HOS/
Type:Foil connector, 14-pin, zero power insertion, 180°
The LCD supply voltage VEE can be measured at R 731 on the PCB Control
CS_CI, the LCD contrast voltage can be measured at R 730. Both levels of these
voltages depend on the contrast selected.
The voltage supply for the CCFL tube of the display is provided separately via the
connector BL/.
The interface to the keypad is realized with the connector KEYB/. It contains the
signals for the keypad rows and columns, the supply and the control signals for the
status LEDs of the keypad. The foil connecting cable is part of the keypad itself.
Connector denotation:KEYB/
Type:Foil connector, 26-pin, zero power insertion, 180°, grid
1.0 mm, Molex
The control data to the printhead is transferred via the flexible PCB Printhead
Connection, plugged into the connector TPC_DAT/ on the PCB Control CS_CI.
Connector denotation:TPC_DAT/
Type:Male connector 1 x 20-pin, 180°
TPC_PO
The printhead is supplied through a 6-pin connection cable, plugged to the connector
TPC_PO on the PCB Control CS_CI.
Connector denotation:TPC_PO
Type:Multipoint connector 1 x 6 pin, 180°,
Reverse terminal protection, MODU II
The function of the individual pins is given in the table below.
Pin NumberSignal Function
6COMMONSupply Voltage +22.5 V
5GNDITPCGround
4COMMONSupply Voltage +22.5 V
3COMMONSupply Voltage +22.5 V
2GNDITPCGround
1+22.5VAuxiliary Voltage
The motor control signals are supplied through a 6-pin connection cable, plugged to
the connector MOTOR/ on the PCB Control CS_CI.
Connector denotation:MOTOR/
Type:Multipoint connector 1 x 6 pin, 180°,
Interfaces for Production Tests
Debug Port
The debug port is an interface for developing purposes. With the corresponding
tools, the MPC855T can be set to the debug mode, to show internal states.
Connector denotation:BDM/
Type:Male connector, 2 x 5-pin, 180°
JTAG Port
The JTAG is an interface for the production test of the processor core and the
memory. In addition, the Flash memories can be programmed with this interface.
Reverse terminal protection, MODU II
Connector denotation:JTAG/
Type:Male connector, 2 x 5-pin, 180°, Pin 7: coding pin
The function of the individual pins is given in the table below . The defin ition as an
input/output is seen with reference to PCB Control CS_CI.
JTAG/
Pin NumberSignal Input/OutputFunctionDefinition
1TMSInputJTAG Test Mode Select
2TRST_InputReset for Scan Chain Logic0: Reset active
3TDIInputData In for JTAG Mode
4TDOOutputData Out for JTAG Mode
5TCKInputSerial Clock for JTAG
6GNDLogic Ground
7PORESET_Bi-directPower On Reset0: Reset active
8 EN_BJHRES_InputEnable buffered HRESET0: HRESET _ enabled.
9WE[0]Bi-directWrite Enable [0]0: Write enable
With the In Circuit Programming Port, both CPLDs can be programmed or updated
in a Daisy Chain queue.
Connector denotation:ISP/
Type:Male connector, 2 x 5-pin, 180°, Pin 4: coding pin
The function of the individual pins is given in the following table. The definition as
an input/output is seen with reference to PCB Control CS_CI.
ISP/
Pin NumberSignal Input/OutputFunctionDefinition
1ISP_SCLKInputSerial ISP Clock
2GNDLogic Ground
3ISP_MODEInputISP Mode Select
4NCNot connected
5NCInputNot connected0: ISP enable
6ISP_SDIInputSerial Data In
7ISP_SDOOutputSerial Data Out
8+2.5VLogic supply
9NC
The MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system has only 3 interfaces for peripherals.
Mains input
Patient input
RS-232 interface
The mains input interface on the device is a 3-pin standard cold appliance socket
connection, which is integrated into the mains input module. Connection to the
mains is effected via a 3-pin power cord with a non-fused earth conductor.
The mains input is a wide range input from 95 Vac ... 240 Vac. The mains input
module contains the two primary fuses.
When replacing these fuses, the following points need to be observed.
Replacement by factory or servicing agent only.
Disconnect mains plug.
Replacement only with the original fuses.
For the patient input, the mechanics of the patient input of the MAC 500 is used, so
the patient cables of the MAC 1000/CardioSmart cannot be used for the MAC
1200 resting ECG analysis system.
A 9-pin sub-D Connector, type Mark II with 4-40 UNC inserts, with a standard
configuration of the signals TXD, RXD and GND is implemented in the
construction of the RS-232 interface.
The 9-pin sub-D Connector of the RS-232 interface is implemented on the PCB
Control CS_CI directly.
From Version V1.1, the remote start input pin is available on pin 8.
In MAC1200 US devices the modem supply output +8 V is available on pin 6
additionally.
Connector denotation:RS232
Type:9-pin sub-D, female, Mark II with 4-40 UNC inserts
The function of the individual pins is given in the table below. The definition as an
input/output is seen with reference to PCB Control CS_CI.
Table 2. RS232 Pin Position
Pin NumberSignal Input/OutputFunctionDefinition
1NC
2RXDEInputRS232 Data In
3TXDEOutputRS232 Data Out
4NC
5GNDSignal Ground
6V_MODEMOutputModem Supply +8 VMAC1200 US only
7RTSEOutputRequest to Send
8FERNSTInputRemote Start Input0: active
9NC
The connection to the patient cable is realized with a 15-pin female sub-D
Connector, implemented on the PCB Control CS_CI directly. The mechanical
plastic housing ensures that only patient cables that have been released for use with
the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system system can be used.
Connector denotation:J1
Type:15-pin sub-D, female
J1
Table 3. EKG Pin Position
Pin NumberSignal Input/OutputFunctionDefinition
1C2InputChest lead V2
2C3InputChest lead V3
3C4InputChest lead V4
4C5InputChest lead V5
5C6InputChest lead V6
6ShieldingOutput Shielding AVSS
7CableInputIdentification: patient cable used0: patient cable used
8Cable
identification
9R (RA)InputElectrode right arm
10L (LA)InputElectrode left arm
11F (LL)InputElectrode left leg
12C1InputChest lead J1
13NSTInputNehb electrode NST
14N (RF)OutputElectrode right leg
15NAXInputNehb electrode NAX
The following operating modes are not implemented in the MAC 1200 resting
ECG analysis system.
No SpO2
No spirometry
No late potentials, no RR variability
No phono, no US Doppler
A scope output is not available.
No analog inputs.
No ECG trigger output.
Lead acid accumulators cannot be used.
Primary cells cannot be used.
All messages displayed during the self-test are in English.
The functions for the system test are mostly menu-guided.
Some tests require special auxiliary resources. These include interface testers or PC,
connection cables, signal generators, etc. These auxiliary resources are described in
the various test descriptions.
The master password used to override all other passwords is SYSTEM.
After simultaneously pressing the keys Shift + 12 Lead (or Auto), the initial display
menu appears, so you can select a specific test. The specific test functions are
activated by pressing the corresponding key.
Table 1. Hardware Tests
International version
KeyTest PerformedKeyTest Performed
1Display test1Display test
2Keyboard 2Keyboard
3Motor test3Motor test
4Test results4Test results
5Recording test5Recording test
6V24 tests6V24 tests
7Time and date7Time and date
8Electrode test8Electrode test
DDevice modelDDevice model
HInterpretationNSerial number
NSerial number OACI-TIPI
O
Ergometer/Treadmill
XEnd (Terminate hardware tests)
1
3
XEnd (Terminate hardware tests)
US version
2
1. Applies to all device variants except US and Pharma.
After pressing the 1 key, the following menu appears.
Table 2. Display Test
KeyTest PerformedFunction
1Test patternPressing this key generates a vertical stripe
pattern. Each subsequent pressing generates the
inverse display of its predecessor.
2Clear displayAll display pixels are inactive.
3Restore menuThe initial display test menu is displayed.
4Display illuminationThe illumination is switched on or off by pressing
this key.
Contrast control
Shift + Cursor_Down
Shift + Cursor_Up
Contrast Control
Terminate with any key.
Pressing any other key than one of those listed in the menu above leads back to the
initial display menu.
The contrast setting can always be adjusted as described above (cursor keys).
When the 2 key is pressed, the following menu appears.
Table 3. Keyboard Test
KeyTest Performed
BBleeper Test
EEnd
When a key is pressed, this key or its function is displayed. This can either occur by
a triple character display, e.g., “AAA” or as a text, e.g., “CURS_UP”. Moreover,
pressing the B key tests the bleeper (audible sound). The keys ALT and SHIFT only
in combination with another key. The “E” key terminates this test and
simultaneously initiates a self-test.
When the 3 key is pressed, the following menu appears.
Table 4. Motor Speed Test
KeyTest Performed
Format/SpeedSpeed selection motor
Start/StopStart/Stop motor
Terminate with any key.
The speed select key is used to set the required speed and the motor is set into
motion with Start/Stop.
A marking pulse is set once every second. The running speed can then be calculated
or its accuracy checked from the distance between marking pulses. Pressing a key
that is not included in this menu will return you to the initial display menu.
Pressing the 4 key triggers the output of the test results.
The output of the test protocol supplies the following information.
Time and date
Device serial number
Device model
Software release
ECG time constant
Battery voltage
Test results
Memory used (ROM, RAM)
Base address
Size
Following output, the initial display menu reappears automatically.
The identification of the Hardware Version is given by the item “Remote Control
yes/no”.
“No” indicates Hardware Version V 1.0 (no remote control), “yes” indicates
The test results outlined in “Test Results” on page 3-8 are gathered during the selftest, which is always performed on power-up. if errors are detected, a message
appears on the display after the test, indicating the possible errors. The following
error codes are used to identify the error.
The following error codes appear on the display together with the message Self-test failed.
ERROR_CODES:0Reserved
1VEKT – error in vector table
2DRAM – DRAM error
3SRAM – SRAM error
4Reserved
5Reserved
6Reserved
7Reserved
8ROMB – ROM error (checksum) in the FLASH
9Not used
10 Not used
Several possibilities are available to test the serial interface. Signal transmission and
receiving of the interface can be tested by an internal feedback from TXD and RXD.
Signal transmission and receiving can also be tested with a remote station.
For the test with a remote station, the connection cable from MAC 1200 resting
ECG analysis system to PC, PN 223 362 03 is required. In addition, the following
transmission protocol should be adjusted at the remote station.
1 start bit, 8 data bits, no parity
1 stop bit
Baud rate 19200
Pressing the 6 key calls up the following menu.
Table 6. Interface Test
KeyTest Performed
1Sending and receiving
2Send test string to device
3Send/Receive with device
AAbort (terminate interface test)
Sending and Receiving (1)
This test enables complete testing of the RS232 signal path for transmitting and
receiving, including RS232 driver and connector.
This test requires an RS232 connector with an internal bridge from pin 2 (RXDE) to
pin 3 (TXDE). Depending on the result of the test, the following message appears.
If test result is OK:Out: Hello world!
If an error occurs: Out: Hello world!
Send Test String to Device (2)
In this test a remote station, e.g., PC must be connected up and have a terminal
program which can receive signals and be configured for the above-mentioned
protocol. If the remote station is on receive, then every time the 2 key is pressed the
test string Hello world! is transmitted to the remote station. Simultaneously, the
following message appears on the display.
Sending and receiving can be tested with a remote device by pressing the 3 key. The
device should be connected as described in
After pressing the 3 key a test string is sent to the remote station. The following
message appears on the display.
Transmitting: Hello world!
Receiving: [ ]
A subsequent input at the remote station is sent back to the device and displayed
there. Moreover, it should be noted that an input must take place within 10 seconds
and the input terminated with the return key.
System Test Function: Time Constant/Baseline Roll Filter
Time Constant/Baseline Roll Filter
Beginning with software release V5.2, the time constant can no longer be set in the
service mode. It is accessible in the user mode under “System Setup”, Baseline roll
filter, 0.04 Hz, 0.08 Hz, 0.16 Hz.
Changing the device model affects the selection of the output
formats and languages available, and can switch the program for
interpretation from HEART to 12 SL, or vice versa. The default
configuration settings, e.g., override function yes/no, line filter 50/
60 Hz, are also affected.
The device model configured during manufacture should only be
changed when deemed really necessary.
- Language international: g, e, f, i, s, por, sw, nor, fin, dan, hol, czech, hung
- Europe 2: United Kingdom, Benelux, Scandinavia
The required device model is selected by pressing the appropriate key, 1 to 6.
Quit selection menu by pressing the X key.
Quit the self-test with X key.
MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system configures the appropriate items and
initiates a cold start automatically. Thus, when the device is rebooted automatically
all the new settings are adopted.
Selecting a particular device model leads to the configuration of the program fo r
interpretation as indicated in the table above, even when the interpretation program
was configured differently beforehand as described in
“Interpretation (International
Device Models Only)” on page 3-18.
NOTE
When configuring the device model, saved ECGs are not lost.
If a new device model is selected, the program for interpretation is switched
over. When printing the saved ECGs, the display in the status line is related to
the currently enabled program for interpretation, although the results are based
on the program previously configured.
In this case, the saved ECGs should be printed out or transferred to a PC before
configuration of the new model.
System Test Function: Interpretation (International Device Models Only)
Interpretation (International Device Models Only)
Switching over the program for interpretation is activated by pressing the H key, the
following display image appears:
Table 11. Interpretation
1HEART
212SL
XEnd
The currently enabled interpretation program appears in reverse video.
WARNING
Switching over to another program for Interpretation affects the
measurement results and the interpretation.
The program for Interpretation configured during manufacture should only be
changed when deemed really necessary.
The required program for Interpretation is selected by pressing the appropriate key,
1 or 2.
Quit the selection menu by pressing the X key. Quit the self-test with the X key.
MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system configures the appropriate items and
initiates a cold start automatically. Thus, when the device is rebooted automatically
all the new settings are adopted.
NOTE
When configuring the device model, saved ECGs are not lost.
When printing the saved ECGs, the display in the status line is related to the
currently enabled program for interpretation, although the results are based on
the program previously configured.
In this case the saved ECGs should be printed out or transferred to a PC before
switching over to the new program for interpretation.
Beginning with software release V5.2, the Pace Enhance mode can no longer be set
in the service mode. It is accessible in the user mode under “System Setup”, Pace
Enhancement, YES or NO.
The serial number of the device is displayed by pressing the N key.
The serial number is only displayed and cannot be changed.
The serial number is entered during the manufacturing process.
After replacing the PCB Control CS_CI, during the power up sequence, the
System Test Function: ACI-TIPI (US Device Models Only)
ACI-TIPI (US Device Models Only)
Enable or disable ACI-TIPI functionality by pressing the “O” key, the following
display image appears:
Table 13. ACI-TIPI
1ENABLE
2DISABLE
XEnd
NOTE
ACI-TIPI can be DISABLED in the service mode at any time, independently of
the the Patient Data Setup screen.
However, if chest pain is enabled (selected Yes in the Patient Data Setup
screen) and ACI-TIPI is disabled, then the chest pain option will removed from
the Patient Data Setup menu. When a new patient is input, the chest pain
question is still asked.
The MAC 1200 device variant is configured in the service mode and any MAC 1200
can be configured as a PHARMA device.The Pharma device variant is designed for
use by Clinical Research Organizations (CROs) in pharmaceutical trials. MAC 1200
units with the Pharma option are configured for specific pharmaceutical trials by
CROs and then sent out to trial sites to collect data.
The Pharma option of the MAC 1200 can be password-protected (HIGH
SECURITY). Password protection is enabled in the system setup.
NOTE
The Pharma and HIGH SECURITY options appear only if the device has been
configured as a Pharma device.
High Security provides the option of password-protecting use of the MAC 1200
unit. Any device configured with the Pharma option may enable the High Security
option.
When the High Security option is enabled, users must provide information for
When repairing the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system unit, the following
considerations apply:
Repairs may only be conducted by approved service personnel.
Before opening the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system, switch off
Never connect the mains plug when the device is open.
Before replacing the primary fuses in the power input module, the device
For replacing components, only the original GE components, mentioned in the
When replacing electronic components, implement ESD protection.
Return replaced PCBs in ESD packaging only.
Defective NC batteries or empty batteries should be disposed of in accordance
Batteries returned to the factory should be labeled For disposal.
Repair Instructions: Safety Instructions
device and disconnect the mains plug.
should also be switched off and the mains plug disconnected.
spare parts list may be used.
with the applicable legal stipulations or returned to the factory.
Repairs may only be conducted by approved service personnel.
For all the following points, see Chapter 4, “Safety Instructions” section for items
that need to be observed.
NOTE
The master password used to override all other passwords is SYSTEM.
Device cannot be switched on even though power plug is plugged in
The green power lamp LED is off and device cannot be switched on.
Is the power cable defective or not plugged in correctly?
Are the primary fuses in the mains input module defective?
Is the connector from the mains input module to the mains switching power
supply plugged in correctly or cable defective?
Is the connector from the mains switching power supply to connector
POSUP/ on the PCB Control plugged in correctly or cable defective?
Is the keypad via connector KEYB/ on PCB Control plugged in correctly?
It there a 26.5 V on the connector POSUP/?
If no: mains switching power supply defective.
If yes: PCB control defective or keypad defective.
The green power lamp LED is on, but device still cannot be switched on.
Is the PCB control defective?
Is the keypad defective?
Device cannot be switched on when running on battery power
Is the battery depleted?
Plug in power plug. The green power lamp LED should glow and the
device can be activated.
If not: refer to “Device cannot be switched on even though power plug is
plugged in” on page 5-3.
By connecting the power plug, rapid charging is activated (as indicated
with LED1 on the PCB battery charge).
If not: PCB battery charge is defective.
With power plug plugged in, let the unit charge for 10 minutes, then
disconnect power plug. Can the device be switched on and can a recording
be started?
If yes: Function OK. Continue loading with plugged mains plug.
If not: Is the battery disconnected or cable defective?
Does the yellow Stop LED on the keypad glow after the device is switched on?
If not: Refer to “Device cannot be switched on ....”
If yes: Continue
Does a beep sound approximately 10 seconds after switching on the MAC1200
occur (indicates the successful power up self-test)?
If not: Self test error, PCB Control defective
If yes: Continue
Contrast badly adjusted?
Can the background illumination be activated by pressing a key?
Can the display test in Chapter 3, “Display Test” be applied successfully?
If not: Graphics display module defective or PCB Control defective
When an error is detected during the self-test, in addition to the message Self-test failed, the error code number and a short description also appear on the display. The
meaning of the error codes are described in
refer to the PCB Control, and should be noted as information for the service center.
Chapter 3, “Self-Test”. The error codes
MAC 1200 Fails to Give Printout, No Paper Transport
Perform the following test in the 6-lead operating mode.
Is paper available? Is paper correctly inserted? Are there paper transport
problems (jam)?
Is the paper feed flap correctly engaged on both sides?
After pressing the start key, the green start LED must glow.
If not: Is the keypad defective? Apply keypad test in Chapter 3, “Keyboard
Test” section.
If yes: Continue.
Is the mark reader defective or not plugged in?
Are all connections for the printhead and motor plugged in?
Is the motor blocked? (check roller, transmission)
Is the unit operating only on battery which is strongly depleted?
If yes: Plug in power plug.
If not: PCB control defective.
Paper Transport Functions, No Printout
Is the paper feed flap correctly engaged on both sides?
Are all connectors for printhead plugged in?
Is the unit operating with a strongly depleted battery?
If yes: Plug in power plug.
If no: The PCB Control defective or printhead defective.
For the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system, no adjustment of components is
required.
When PCB Control CS_CI, or the graphics display has been exchanged, the display
contrast should be adjusted to an optimum contrast ratio as described in the user
manual.
Service and Maintenance: Technical Inspections/Preventative Maintenance
Technical Inspections/Preventative Maintenance
It is recommended that a technical inspection/preventative maintenance check is
performed once a year. The following checks/tests are to be performed.
Check device and accessories for mechanical defects which impair their
function.
Perform a function check as detailed in Chapter 3, “System Test Function”.
Ensure that labels and inscriptions on the device relating to safety are clearly
legible.
Measure the Protective Earth Resistance (see “Protective Earth Resistance
Test” on page 7-8).
Measure the enclosure leakage current (see “Enclosure Leakage Current Test”
on page 7-9).
Measure the patient leakage current (see “Patient Leakage Current Test” on
page 7-9).
WARNING
The following checks may only be performed by persons whose
training, knowledge and practical experience enable them to carry
out such checks reliably and correctly.
The operational and functional reliability of the device is checked using the
information in this chapter, which serves the experienced technician when checking
the device.
A knowledge of device operation as detailed in the “Operator's Manual” is assumed.
The checks and tests are based on the testing instruments given in this section.
The tests should be carried out using the customer's accessories, so that defective
accessories are also detected automatically. If other testing instruments are used
besides those mentioned, the items on the checklist and tolerance specifications may
need to be modified.
Service and Maintenance: Technical Inspections/Preventative Maintenance
Visual Check
Device and accessories should be checked for the following:
Fuse cartridges comply with vendor's specifications.
Labels and inscriptions on the device relating to safety are clearly legible.
The mechanical state of the device permits its further use.
There is no product deterioration (dirtiness, dents, rough edges, etc) which
could cause any reduction in safety.
Test Functions
Recommended Testing Instruments and Accessories
1xMulti-parameter simulator Lionheart
1xRS232 interface connector with internal connection between pins 2 and 3
(TXD and RXD)
1xPatient trunk cable and customer electrode leads, or 1X patient trunk cable, 10-
pin 223 387 01
Test Preparations
In general, the device test functions implemented in MAC 1200 resting ECG
analysis system are used for the tests. See
details.
Connect MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system up to the mains, the green LED
for standby must glow.
Switch the device on, the self-test runs automatically, no error message should
appear. When the self-test has finished, the device is in the automatic mode, the
yellow LED (indicating disabled operating mode) should still be glowing.
Modifications in the user-programmed configurati on may need to be made in order
to carry out the test. If such a change needs to be made to enable testing, make a
printout of all the modified configuration lists and mark the changes made.
NOTE
After completing the test the original user-programmed configuration is to be
retrieved and activated.
Operating and Display Unit Performance Tests
Carry out the “Display Test” as detailed in Chapter 3, “Display Test”.
Carry out the “Keyboard Test” as detailed in Chapter 3, “Keyboard Test”.
Chapter 3, “System Test Function” for
Test for Recording Speeds 25 and 50 mm/s
Carry out the “Motor Test” as detailed in Chapter 3, “Motor Test”.
The feed speed deviations should be less than 3%.
Service and Maintenance: Technical Inspections/Preventative Maintenance
Device Test Result Check
RS-232 Interface Test
Output “Test Results” as detailed in Chapter 3, “Test Results”.
Main parameters:
All memory stores free from error?
ASIC test O.K?
Sample rate 1000?
Printhead voltage >18 V, battery charge O.K?
Printout clearly legible and without any lapses or interference?
Carry out the “Interface Test” item “(1) Transmitting and receiving”, as detailed in
Chapter 3, “V24 Tests”.
Service and Maintenance: Technical Inspections/Preventative Maintenance
Analysis of the ECG Signals and HR Value
Carry out the following settings on the ECG simulator.
Amplitude: 1 mV
Heart rate (RATE): 60 bpm
Connect the electrode leads as indicated below.
R, red (or RA)-----> RA
L, yellow(or LA)----->LA
F, green(or LL)----->LL
N, black (or RL)-----> RL
C1, white/red (or V1)-----> V1
:
:
C6, white/violet (or V6)-----> V6
Switch in 6 lead operating mode and start recording by pressing the Start key.
By pressing the lead scrolling key, check whether all leads are being recorded.
The ECG traces must be noise-free.
Record one page in the manual (6-lead) operating mode. The following annotations
must be present.
Heart rate (top right)
Lower status line
Date and time
Recording speed
Sensitivity
Active filter, e.g., 50/60 Hz, 40/20 Hz, ADS
Frequency range of the recording
The heart rate of 60 bpm ±2 bpm appears on the display and is printed out on the
recording.
Activate the square-wave function on the ECG simulator at 1 mV.Using the lead
scrolling key select lead II. The square-wave pulse trace must correspond in
amplitude with the displayed 1 mV reference pulse (applicable to named simulator
only).
Switch back to ECG signal on the ECG simulator. Start the recording in manual (6lead) mode. Increase the heart rate to 200 bpm on the ECG simulator. The acoustic
warning signal must sound for about 1s. Reduce the heart rate back to 60 bpm, the
warning signal no longer sounds.
Pacemaker Identification Test
Make the following settings on the multifunction simulator.
Pace setting
Pace amplitude 6 mV
Pace duration 0.2 ms
Adjust manual (6-lead) mode on MAC 1200 device to be tested and select lead
groups I, II and III.
Service and Maintenance: Technical Inspections/Preventative Maintenance
Start the recording. The pace pulses must be visible as spikes on the recording
output.
Identification of Disconnected Electrodes
Reset the simulator to ECG signal at a heart rate of 60 bpm. Remove one electrode
after the other from the ECG simulator.
Activate the Automatic (12-lead) mode in the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis
system device to be tested without activating it by pressing the Start key.
Ensure that each disconnected electrode is displayed correctly and that an acoustic
alarm signal sounds.
Checking the Charge Status of the NC Battery
The NC battery can be checked as follows.
Discharging the battery , followed by charging up completely (duration 4 hours),
followed by discharging in standby mode without recording.
If the operating time for this procedure is under 2.5 hours, the battery should be
replaced.
Service and Maintenance: Technical Inspections/Preventative Maintenance
020A
MV
0.015 F
10 k
1 k
Measuring
Device
(R
1
>1 M)
Safety Analysis Tests
General Information
The suggested safety analysis tests refer to the international standard IEC 601-1.
The tests are generally performed with safety testers, the measuring circuits of most
of which are calibrated according to IEC 601.
The following is a general description of the tests to be performed. for the handling
of your Safety Tester follow the user manual.
The tests may be performed under normal ambient conditions of temperature,
humidity and pressure and with line voltage.
The leakage currents correspond to 110% of rated voltage for the tested unit. Most
safety testers take this into account, otherwise the measured values have to be
calculated.
Recommended Test Equipment
Safety tester for measurements according to IEC 601.
Testing connector according to the following description.
Protective Earth Resistance Test
The power cord is to be included in the protective earth resistance test.
This test determines whether the device has a power ground fault.
The protective earth resistance from power connector to any protective earth
connected exposed conductive part is measured.
Specification of test circuit: AC current source 50 Hz/60 Hz of at least 10 A up
to 25 A with limited output voltage of 6 V.
If resistance is greater than 100 mOhm, the unit fails this test.
Measurement of Leakage Current
To perform the suggested measurements, the unit being tested has to be separated
from any interconnection to a system. If the unit is part of a system, extended tests
according to IEC 601-1-1 have to be performed. The diagram on the following page
shows the Measuring Circuit [M] required for leakage current. The reading in mV
corresponds to mA (leakage current). The safety testers generally work with this
Measuring Circuit [M] and the displayed values are already converted to leakage
current.
2012250-095
Page 97
Service and Maintenance: Technical Inspections/Preventative Maintenance
021A
Safety Tester
[M]
GND
Power Cord
Probe to
Exposed
Chassis
NORM/RVS
High
GND
Low
Unit Under Test
Power Cord
Enclosure Leakage Current Test
This test is performed to measure leakage current from chassis to ground during
normal condition (N.C.) and single fault conditions (S.F.C.).
In all cases, the leakage current is measured from any exposed conductive parts to
ground, the unit being tested has to be switched on and off.
Connect the unit being tested to your safety tester.
During normal condition (N.C.), measurements have to be done under the
following conditions (refer to the electrical diagram):
Polarity switch Norm and RVS
GND switch GND closed
S1 closed and open
During single fault conditions (S.F.C.), measurements have to be done under the
following conditions (refer to the electrical diagram).
Polarity switch NORM and RVS
GND switch GND open
S1 closed
The test has failed if the measured values are greater than the following:
N.C. S.F.C
100 µA 500 µA
300 µA (UL requirements)
Electrical Diagram for Enclosure Leakage Current Test
Patient Leakage Current Test
This test performs a leakage current test under single fault conditions (S.F.C.)
depending on domestic power outlet of 115 or 230 V AC as source into the floating
inputs.
In all cases, the leakage current is measured from input jack of the unit being tested
to ground.
Connect the unit being tested to your Safety Tester.
Referring to the electrical diagram, the measurements have to be done under the
Service and Maintenance: Maintenance, Cleaning, and Disinfection
Maintenance, Cleaning, and Disinfection
MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system maintenance, cleaning, disinfection is
performed in accordance with the “Cleaning, Disinfection and Maintenance”
chapter of the operator manual for the MAC 1200 resting ECG analysis system.
Applications requiring extensive recordings may result in deposits on the thermal
array printhead, which normally do not have any adverse effect on the printing
quality. This can be removed with a soft, lint-free cloth soaked in an alcohol-based
cleaning agent (e.g., surgical spirit).