All Gasboy computer programs (including software on diskettes and within memory chips) and documentation are copyrighted by, and shall remain the property of, Gasboy. Such
computer programs and documents may also contain trade secret information. The duplication, disclosure, modification, or unauthorized use of computer programs or
documentation is strictly prohibited, unless otherwise licensed by Gasboy.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Approvals
Gasboy, Greensboro, is an ISO 9001:2000 registered facility.
Underwriters Laboratories (UL):
UL File#Products listed with UL
MH4314
MH6418
MH7404
MH10581Key con t r o l u n i t , M o d e l G K E - B S e r i e s
National Conference of Weights and Measures (NCWM) - Certificate of Compliance (CoC):
Gasboy pumps and dispensers are evaluated by NCWM under the National Type Evaluation Program (NTEP). NCWM has issued the following CoC:
Page ivMDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
PurposeIntroduction
1 – Introduction
Purpose
The Gasboy® Series 900 TopKAT™ Installation Manual is provided to assist you in installing
the TopKAT system. This manual should be supplied to the electrician prior to the installation
of the conduit and wiring to ensure that the TopKAT System is installed properly. Faulty
installations are the major cause of system malfunctions. The TopKAT system must be
installed exactly as described in this manual to ensure its reliability and proper operation.
Note: Gasboy provides a toll-free number for customers and installers who may have
questions pertaining to the installation: 1-800-444-5529.
Abbreviations and Acronyms
TermDescription
ACAlternating Current
CRTCathode Ray Tube
DCDirect Current
DOCDepartment of Communication
FMSFuel Management System
FCCFederal Communications Commission
ICRIsland Card Reader
LANLocal Area Network
LCDLiquid Crystal Display
PCBPrinted Circuit Board
PCUPump Control Unit
PINPersonal Identification Number
PVCPolyvinyl Chloride
RAMRandom Access Memory
RENRinger Equivalence Number
SHMShort Haul Modem
®
UL
Underwriters Laboratories
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008 Page 1
IntroductionDescription
Description
General Information
Figure 1-1: Typical TopKAT Installation
Figure 1-2: TopKAT Dimensions
The Gasboy Series 900 TopKAT is a microprocessor-based fuel control and data acquisition
system. The TopKAT system is totally self-contained in a rugged, well-designed, and
attractive weatherized cabinet. It is mounted on one of the following:
• 9800 pump/dispenser
• 9820 ASTRA® pedestal
• Pedestal
Page 2MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
DescriptionIntroduction
A standalone TopKAT system can control up to eight electronic hoses or two mechanic al
hoses. A master/satellite option allows multiple units to be linked together, with one acting as
the master controlling unit. If you have the master/satellite option, you can control the
following:
• Up to eight electronic hoses and seven satellite readers
• Up to 16 mechanical hoses (two hoses per TopKAT)
• One 9820 or 9800 single or twin electronic hose and up to 14 mech anical hoses (two hoses
per T o pKAT).
A standalone or master/satellite with a mechanical Pump Control Unit (PCU) option can
control up to eight mechanical hoses (four hoses per PCU and up to two pedestal or wallmounted PCUs).
The TopKAT is equipped with a data key receptacle. Visual prompting messages that are
displayed on the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) guide the user through the steps required to
activate the pump/dispenser. The display is backlit so that it can be read at night. A 16-posit ion
membrane keypad is provided on the face of the unit to enter data such as Personal
Identification Number (PIN), odometer reading, pump selection, and so on. The unit may also
be equipped with an optional report printer.
The front bezel and rear of the cabinet are hinged doors secured with locks to prohibit
unauthorized access. The front bezel allows access to the optional report printer and paper.
The one-piece hood can be removed for total accessibility during installation and servicing.
When installing the system, ensure that you provide adequate clearance to allow easy access to
both front and rear doors for servicing.
Communication Ports
The TopKAT system contains three asynchronous ports. Typically, Port 1 is used for
communications to a 9800, ASTRA, or Mechanical PCU via RS-485 lines. Ports 2 and 3 can
be set for either RS-232 or RS-422 communications to a data terminal or computer. Refer to
the port wiring diagrams in
of installation. Communication is through direct wire, or by dial-up phone lines using an
optional built-in modem.
If the TopKAT system is equipped with the master/satellite option, the master is the only unit
that will need to have a data communication link. This will collect all transactions and
maintain the complete data base for the entire site. Refer to
on page 19 for more communication requirements.
If the TopKAT is equipped with the wireless option, refer to “Wireless Communications
Installation” on page 121 and MDE-4520 Enhanced Communications Installation Manual.
“Communication Requirements” on page 19 for your specific type
“RS-485 - Master/Satellite Option”
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008 Page 3
IntroductionUsing this Manual
Using this Manual
The TopKAT system can be installed in the following ways:
• Mounted on a pedestal with a Series 9820 ASTRA
• Mounted on a free-standing pedestal for use with mechanical pumps, electronic 9800s or
ASTRAs
• As part of a master/satellite configuration
• Mounted atop a 9800 pump/dispenser
• Mounted on a freestanding pedestal, for use with internal 4-hose Mechanical PCUs or
external wall-mounted 4-hose Mechanical PCUs.
Note: The 4-hose mechanical PCU option is referred to as the Mechanical PCU option in this
manual; the 2-hose Mechanical Interface is called the Mechanical Interface option.
Related Documents
The following manuals provide additional information about the TopKAT Fuel Management
System (FMS).
Document
Number
C35965TopKAT Host Communications ManualSeries 1000/Fleetkey and TopKAT
MDE-4338TopKAT Operation ManualSeries 1000/Fleetkey and TopKAT
MDE-4490PC/TopKAT User’s GuideCFN Series Controllers and POS
MDE-4520Enhanced Communications Installation ManualRFID Wireless and TCP/IP Equipment
PT-1957TopKAT Parts ManualCFN Series Controllers and POS
TitleGOLD Library
Warranty
For information on warranty, refer to MDE-4255 Gasboy’s Warranty Policy Statement. If you
have any warranty-related questions, contact Gasboy’s Warranty Department at its
Greensboro location.
Page 4MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
2 – Important Safety Information
Important Safety Information
This section introduces the hazards and safety precautions
associated with installing, inspecting, maintaining or servicing
this product. Before performing any task on this product, read
this safety information and the applicable sections in this
manual, where additional hazards and safety precautions for
your task will be found. Fire, explosion, electrical shock or
pressure release could occur and cause death or serious
injury, if these safe service procedures are not followed.
Preliminary Precautions
You are working in a potentially dangerous environment of
flammable fuels, vapors, and high voltage or pressures. Only
trained or authorized individuals knowledgeable in the related
procedures should install, inspect, maintain or service this
equipment.
Emergency Total Electrical Shut-Off
The first and most important information you must know is
how to stop all fuel flow to the pump/dispenser and island.
Locate the switch or circuit breakers that shut off all power to
all fueling equipment, dispensing devices, and Submerged
Turbine Pumps (STPs).
!
WARNING
!
The EMERGENCY STOP, ALL STOP, and
PUMP STOP buttons at the cashier’s station
WILL NOT shut off electrical po wer to the p ump/
dispenser. This means that even if you activate
these stops, fuel may continue to flow
uncontrolled.
Read the Manual
Read, understand and follow this manual and any other
labels or related materials supplied with this equipment. If you
do not understand a procedure, call a Gasboy Authorized
Service Contractor or call the Gasboy Service Center at 1800-444-5529. It is imperative to your safety and the safety of
others to understand the procedures before beginning work.
Follow the Regulations
Applicable information is available in National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) 30A; Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing
Facilities and Repair Garages, NFPA 70; National Electrical
Code (NEC), Occupational Safety and Hazard Association
(OSHA) regulations and federal, state, and local codes. All
these regulations must be followed. Failure to install, inspect,
maintain or service this equipment in accordance with these
codes, regulations and standards may lead to legal citations
with penalties or affect the safe use and operation of the
equipment.
Replacement Parts
Use only genuine Gasboy replacement parts and retrofit kits
on your pump/dispenser. Using parts other than genuine
Gasboy replacement parts could create a safety hazard and
violate local regulations.
Safety Symbols and Warning Words
This section provides important information about warning
symbols and boxes.
Alert Symbol
You must use the TOTAL ELECTRICAL SHUTOFF in the case of an emergency and not the
console’s ALL STOP and PUMP STOP or
similar keys.
Total Electrical Shut-Off Before Access
Any procedure that requires access to electrical components
or the electronics of the dispenser requires total electrical
shut off of that unit. Understand the function and location of
this switch or circuit breaker before inspecting, installing,
maintaining, or servicing Gasboy equipment.
Evacuating, Barricading and Shutting Off
Any procedure that requires access to the pump/dispenser or
STPs requires the following actions:
• An evacuation of all unauthorized persons and vehicles
from the work area
• Use of safety tape, cones or barricades at the affected
unit (s)
• A total electrical shut-off of the affected unit (s)
This safety alert symbol is used in this manual and
on warning labels to alert you to a precaution which must be
followed to prevent potential personal safety hazards. Obey
safety directives that follow this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death.
Signal Words
These signal words used in this manual and on warning
labels tell you the seriousness of particular safety hazards.
The precautions below must be followed to prevent death,
injury or damage to the equipment:
DANGER: Alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice
!
which will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: Alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice
!
that could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION with Alert symbol: Designates a hazard or
!
unsafe practice which may result in minor injury.
CAUTION without Alert symbol: Designates a hazard
or unsafe practice which may result in property or
equipment damage
Working With Fuels and Electrical Energy
Prevent Explosions and Fires
Fuels and their vapors will explode or burn, if ignited. Spilled
or leaking fuels cause vapors. Even filling customer tanks will
cause potentially dangerous vapors in the vicinity of the
dispenser or island.
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008Page 5
Important Safety Information
No Open Fire
Open flames from matches, lighters, welding torches
or other sources can ignite fuels and their vapors.
No Sparks - No Smoking
Sparks from starting vehicles, starting or using power tools,
burning cigarettes, cigars or pipes can also ignite fuels and
their vapors. Static electricity, including an electrostatic
charge on your body, can cause a spark sufficient to ignite
fuel vapors. Every time you get out of a vehicle, touch the
metal of your vehicle, to discharge any ele c tro static charge
before you approach the dispenser island.
Working Alone
It is highly recommended that someone who is capable of
rendering first aid be present during servicing. Familiarize
yourself with Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) methods,
if you work with or around high voltages. This information is
available from the American Red Cross. Always advise the
station personnel about where you will be working, and
caution them not to activate power while you are working on
the equipment. Use the OSHA Lockout/ Tagout procedures. If
you are not familiar with this requirement, refer to this
information in the service manual and OSHA documentation.
Working With Electricity Safely
Ensure that you use safe and established practices in working
with electrical devices. Poorly wired devices may cause a fire,
explosion or electrical shock. Ensure that grounding
connections are properly made. Take care that sealing
devices and compounds are in place. Ensure that you do not
pinch wires when replacing covers. Follow OSHA Lockout/
Tagout requirements. Station employees and service
contractors need to understand and comply with this program
completely to ensure safety while the equipment is down.
In an Emergency
Inform Emergency Personnel
Compile the following information and inform emergency
personnel:
• Location of accident (for example, address, front/back of
building, and so on)
• Nature of accident (for example, possible heart attack, run
over by car, burns, and so on)
• Age of victim (for example, baby, teenager, middle-age,
elderly)
• Whether or not victim has received first aid (for example,
stopped bleeding by pressure, and so on)
• Whether or not a victim has vomited (for example, if
swallowed or inhaled something, and so on)
WARNING
!
Gasoline ingested may cause unconsciousness
and burns to internal organs.
Do not induce vomiting.
Keep airway open.
Oxygen may be needed at scene.
Seek medical advice immediately.
WARNING
!
Gasoline inhaled may cause unconsciousness
and burns to lips, mouth and lungs.
Keep airway open.
Seek medical advice immediately.
WARNING
!
Gasoline spilled in eyes may cause burns to eye
tissue.
Irrigate eyes with water for approximately 15
minutes.
Seek medical advice immediately.
Hazardous Materials
WARNING
Some materials present inside electronic enclosures may
present a health hazard if not handled correctly. Ensure that
you clean hands after handling equipment. Do not place any
equipment in the mouth.
!
WARNING
The pump/dispenser contains a chemical known to the
State of California to cause cancer.
!
Gasoline spilled on skin may cause burns.
Wash area thoroughly with clear water.
Seek medical advice immediately.
IMPORTANT: Oxygen may be needed at scene if gasoline
has been ingested or inhaled. Seek medical advice
immediately.
Lockout/Tagout
WARNING
!
Lockout/Tagout covers servicing and maintenance of
machines and equipment in which the unexpected
The pump/dispenser contains a chemical known to the
State of California to cause birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
energization or start-up of the machine(s) or equipment or
release of stored energy could cause injury to employees or
personnel. Lockout/Tagout applies to all mechanical,
hydraulic, chemical or other energy, but does not cover
electrical hazards. Subpart S of 29 CFR Part 1910 - Electrical
Hazards, 29 CFR Part 1910.333 contains specific Lockout/
Tagout provision for electrical hazards.
Page 6MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
Hazards and Actions
Important Safety Information
!
WARNING
Spilled fuels, accidents involving pumps/dispensers, or uncontrolled fuel flow create a
serious hazard.
Fire or explosion may result, causing serious injury or death.
Follow established emergency procedures.
The following actions are recommended regarding these hazards:
Collision of a Vehicle with UnitFire at IslandFuel Spill
• Do not go near a fuel spill or allow anyone else in the area.
• Use station EMERGENCY CUTOFF immediately. Turn off all system circuit breakers to the
island(s).
• Do not use console E-STOP, ALL STOP and PUMP STOP to shut o ff power. These keys do not
remove AC power and do not always stop product flow.
• Take precautions to avoid igniting fuel. Do not allow starting of vehicles in the area. Do not allow
open flames, smoking or power tools in the area.
• Do not expose yourself to hazardous conditions such as fire, spilled fuel or exposed wiring.
• Call emergency numbers.
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008Page 7
Important Safety Information
This page is intentionally left blank.
Page 8MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
FCC Part 15FCC and DOC Customer Information
3 – FCC and DOC Customer Information
Both the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Department of
Communication (DOC) require that specific information be supplied to the users of any
equipment that may emit radio frequency energy. Read the following information for details.
FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the device is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference, in which case, users will be required to correct the interference at their
own expense.
FCC Part 68
General Requirements for All Equipment
• This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. The Gasboy Internal Modem is
contained within a Gasboy FMS. On the outside of the rear access door of the FMS is a
label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and Ringer
Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be
provided to the telephone company.
• The Gasboy Internal Modem should be connected to a USOC RJ-11C jack.
• An FCC-compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with the equipment. This
equipment is designated to be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring
using a compatible modular jack, which is Part 68 compliant.
• The REN is used to determine the quantity of devices that may be connected to the
telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the device not ringing
in response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not
exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line,
as determined by the total RENs, contact the local telephone company.
• If the Gasboy Internal Modem causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone
company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be
required. But if the advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the
customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint
with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.
• The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or
procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If such a case, the telephone
company will provide advance notice for you to make necessary modifications to maintain
uninterrupted service.
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008 Page 9
FCC and DOC Customer InformationFCC Part 68
• If trouble is experienced with the Gasboy Internal Modem, contact Gasboy at
1-800-444-5529 for repairs or warranty information. If the equipment is causing harm to
the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the
equipment until the problem is resolved.
• The Gasboy Internal Modem does not have any easily repairable or replaceable parts.
Contact Gasboy in case you are experiencing trouble.
• The equipment cannot be used on the public coin phone service provided by the telephone
company . Connection to the party line service is subject to state tariffs. (Contact your state
Public Utility Commission, Public Service Commission or Corporation Commission for
information).
DOC Certification
Industry Canada Ringer Equivalence Number Notice
The Canadian Department of Communications label identifie s the certified equipment. This
certification indicates that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network
protective, operational, and safety requirements. The department does not guarantee that the
equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, you should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the
facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed
using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company's inside wiring
associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified
connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that
compliance with the above condition may not prevent degradation of the service in some
situations.
Repairs to the certified equipment should be made by an authorized maintenance facility
designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made to this equipment, or equipment
malfunctions may give the telecommunications company cause to request you to disconnect
the equipment.
You should ensure for your protection that the ground connections of the power utility,
telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system are connected together. This
precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
!
CAUTION
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves and should contact the
electric inspection authority or electrician, as appropriate.
The REN assigned to each terminal device denotes the percentage of the total load to be
connected to a telephone loop that is used by the device, to prevent overloading. The
termination on a loop may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the
requirement that the total of the REN of all devices does not exceed five.
The REN for the Gasboy Internal Modem is 0.8B.
Page 10MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
Rules for Proper InstallationGeneral Installation
4 – General Installation
Rules for Proper Installation
!
WARNING
To reduce the risk of electrical shock when servicing, turn off all power to the pump/remote
dispenser. In submersible pump applications, turn off all power to the submersible pump
and any other remote dispensers that use the submersible pump. AC power can feed back
into a shut-off remote dispenser when dispensers share a common submersible pump or
starter relay.
!
AVERTISSEMENT
Pour réduire le risque de choc électrique lors de l'entretien/révision, coupez totalement le
courant à la pompe/distributeur éloigné. Dans les applications de pompe immersible, coupez
totalement le courant à la pompe immersible et tous autres distributeurs éloigné qui utilisent la
pompe immersible. Le courant alternatif peut alimenter de nouveau un distributeur éloigné à
l'arrêt quand les distributeurs partagent une pompe immersible commune ou un relais de
démarrage.
To ensure proper installation, follow these rules:
• Read this entire manual before starting installation.
• Internationally and domestically: All wiring is to be installed and used in accordance with
all applicable national, state, and local building/fire/electrical codes. Additionally, in the
USA, installations must comply with the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70), NFPA 30,
and the Automotive and Marine Service Station Code (NFPA 30A) codes and regulations.
Canadian installations must comply with the Canadian Electrical Code.
• All wiring must be in a threaded, rigid, metal conduit to provide the necessary shielding.
DO NOT use a PVC conduit.
• High-voltage AC and low-voltage DC must not be combined in a common conduit,
Junction box, or wire trough unless the cable is used as specified in
“RS-422 - SHMs” on
page 22.
• Power for the TopKAT system (when used with a mechanical interface), da ta terminal,
and external modem must come from a separate, dedicated, circuit breaker.
• The TopKAT system and peripheral equipment must be properly grounded.
• Use terminal connectors on stranded wire.
• Test pumps in the manual override position prior to the startup of the system.
• DO NOT turn on the system power switch located in the head assembly. Power will be
applied to the system by the person performing the system startup. Turning on this switch
prematurely may result in damage to the system and may void your warranty.
Note:When the TopKAT system is supplied with a Mechanical Pump Interface (2-hose
Mechanical or 4-hose PCU), it is necessary to turn on system power in order to test.
Refer to
“Testing” on page 125 for more details.
• Check through all boxes and cartons for manuals, cables, connectors, and so on before
disposing them off.
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008 Page 11
General InstallationComponent Location and Installation Specifications
Component Location and Installation Specifications
Careful planning for the layout of the site will help eliminate possible problems with the
startup of your system and will ensure continued, reliable system operation.
System
Regardless of your installation option, the TopKAT system must be located on the fuel island.
Data Terminal
°
The unit has been designed to withstand an environment of -22
F to 122° F (-30
95% relative humidity (non-condensing). When mounting the un it, a minimum clearance of 18
inches between the post and any of the pumps or dispensers must be maintained. This
clearance meets the NFPA 30A and NFPA 70 re quirements and allows room for the wiring
and maintenance of the system. Adequate clearance around the head of the unit is important to
provide room for the maintenance of the system. A minimum of 14 inches of clearance from
the rear of the unit must be provided to allow the rear door to open.
When a data terminal is used with the system it must be UL-listed and should be located in a
clean, office type of environment. Do not install the data terminal over a hazardous location.
Data terminals supplied by Gasboy have an operative temperature range of 32
(0° C to 40° C). Locating the terminal in a dirty environment may cause premature failure.
Refer to
“Port Communication Wiring” on page 28 for your installation type to connect the
data terminal.
°
C to 50° C),
°
F to 104° F
External Modem
When an external modem is used with the system it must be UL-listed and should be located in
an office type of environment. However, if this is not possible, it should be housed in a
protective enclosure. Do not install the modem over a hazardous location. External modems
supplied by Gasboy have an operative temperature range of 32
type of phone line required for communication via an external modem is dependant on the
type of modem used and the method of communication desired. Consult the manual that
comes with the modem for specific requirements. Refer to
page 28 for your installation type to connect the external modem.
°
F to 104° F (0° C to 40° C). The
“Port Communication Wiring” on
Page 12MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
Component Location and Installation SpecificationsGeneral Installation
Internal Modem
When the TopKAT system is equipped with the optional internal modem, the Port 3
communication is routed through the modem in place of being wired at the DC Junction box.
Jumper K2 should be removed. Refer to
jumpers K1 and K2. The phone line for the internal modem can be installed in the DC conduit.
If you are installing the phone line in a DC conduit, the cable must be two twisted-pair
shielded cables as specified in
“Communication Requirements” on page 19 and the shield
drain wire must be connected to the system AC ground. Check with your local phone company
for proper installation of the phone line.
If you order your TopKAT system with an optional internal modem, the modem is mounted
within the TopKAT system at the factory and power for the modem is supplied by the
TopKAT system. The 2400 baud modem is designed for 300, 1200, or 2400 baud, full duplex,
asynchronous communication. The 33600 baud modem is designed for 1200, 2400, or 9600
baud, full duplex, asynchronous communication. This modem meets or exceeds the direct
connection registration requirements of the FCC rules. The modem will connect directly
through a phone line supplied by the phone company. The customer is required to order this
phone line and have it installed.
To order this equipment from the phone company, specify:
“Terminal Block ID” on page 24 for the location of
1 The registration number of 6BHUSA-2479 3-DT-E.
2 The data transmission rate of 300 baud, 1200 baud, 2400 baud, or 9600 baud.
3 The Bell equivalent of 103J/212A.
Power Conditioner
When used, a UL-listed power conditioner helps provide clean power to the TopKAT system.
Poor power conditions are a key cause to system malfunction or failure. The power
conditioner provides transient and common mode protection for the TopKAT system,
although it cannot totally compensate for extremely poor power conditions. The power
conditioner must be located in an area protected from direct contact with the weather
(typically near the system circuit breakers) and should be no further than 50 feet from the
TopKAT system for optimum protection. It must not be used over a hazardous location.
When used with a TopKAT system that is installed on a 9800 or ASTRA, the Micro Feed line
from the pump/dispenser is routed through the power conditioner and then to the breaker . W ith
a mechanical installation, the TopKAT system is directly connected to the power conditioner
and then to the breaker. The power conditioner is designed for an operating temperat ure range
of -20
°
C to 48
°
C.
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008 Page 13
General InstallationConduit Layout/Installation Specifications
Conduit Layout/Installation Specifications
• Internationally and domestically: All wiring must be installed and used in accordan ce with
all applicable national, state, and local building/fire/electrical codes. Additionally, in the
USA, installations must comply with the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70), NFPA 30,
and the Automotive and Marine Service Station Code (NFPA 30A) codes and regulations.
Canadian installations must comply with the Canadian Electrical Code.
• All peripheral equipment connected to the RS-232 ports must be listed, have an
Electronics Industrial Association (EIA) standard RS-232 communications protocol and
not be installed over a hazardous location.
• Power for the data terminal and external modem must come from a separate circuit
breaker rated at no less than 10A.
• All conduits must be made of metal to provide the necessary shielding.
• Use the Conduit Size Chart to determine the proper conduit size.
• RS-232 communication must not exceed 100 feet. RS-232 communication wires must be
in a separate metal conduit away from AC wires.
• For communication distances exceeding 100 feet, you must use a Gasboy RS-422 Short
Haul Modem.
• It is recommended that high voltage AC power wires be installed in a separate conduit,
away from the low voltage DC signal wires. However, if AC and DC wires share the
conduit, communication wiring must use the cable specified in “RS-422 - SHMs” on
page 22.
• DC RS-422 communication wires can be combined in the same conduit.
• When using the master/satellite configuration, the maximum field wiring cable length
between the first and last unit must not exceed 1500 feet (455 m). It is recommended that
high voltage AC wires be installed in a separate conduit, away from the low voltage DC
signal wires. However, if AC and DC wires share the conduit, communication wiring must
use the cable specified in
“Communication Requirements” on page 19.
Conduit Requirements
All wiring (AC and DC) connecting different components of the Gasboy FMS must be
installed in threaded, rigid, metal conduit except as noted in
on page 19 and “RS-422 - SHMs” on page 22. PVC IS NOT ACCEPTABLE. Components of
the system include pumps, dispensers, submersible pumps, submersible starter relays, circuit
breaker panels, optional wall-mount PCUs and the TopKAT system. Communications
equipment signal wires must also be run in the metal conduit, except for RS-422 wiring, as
noted in
Communication equipment signal wires must also be run in metal conduits. High-voltage
(AC) and low-voltage (DC) must not be combined in a common conduit, Junction box, or wire
trough unless the cable is used as specified in
All conduits must be connected to the TopKAT pedestal through the holes and knockouts
provided by the factory. Do not make any other holes in this unit. If you must make holes at
locations other than those provided, contact Gasboy for approval.
Page 14MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
“Communication Requirements” on page 19.
“Communication Requirements” on page 19.
“Communication Requirements”
Conduit RequirementsGeneral Installation
All wiring and conduit runs must conform to all building/fire codes, all Federal, State, and
Local codes, the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70), NFPA 30, and the Automotive and
Marine Service Stations Code (NFPA 30A). Canadian users must also comply with the
Canadian Electrical Code.
Use the tables below as a guideline to determine the proper conduit sizes for the Gasboy
TopKAT FMS. When planning the o r ientation of wiring runs, follow the applicable Gasboy
wiring diagram and consider the layout of components at the site. Long runs or a large number
of bends may require you to increase the conduit size over what is listed here.
To determine the conduit size required, use the “THHN/THWN Wire Areas” table to find the
area for each wire gauge. Add up all wire areas. Use the “Areas of Trade Size Conduit” table
to select the smallest number in the 25% fill area (based on NEC 501-1) that comes closest
without exceeding the total wire area.
When mounted to a 9800 or ASTRA, AC power for the TopKAT system is supplied from the
same power source used to power the 9800 or ASTRA Micro Feed. A wiring cable for AC
power from the 9800 or ASTRA to the TopKAT is supplied with the TopKAT. Refer to
“ASTRA to T opKAT Cabling” on page 27 for more information.
When mounted on a pedestal, AC power for the TopKAT system must come from a separate,
dedicated circuit breaker. No other equipment, including the system's pumps or dispensers,
may be powered from this breaker.
When the TopKAT system is pedestal-mounted with internal PCUs, AC power for the
TopKAT system must be supplied from the same power source used to power the PCUs. A
wiring cable for AC power from the TopKAT system to the PCUs is supplied. When the
TopKAT system is pedestal-mounted but is being used with wall-mounted PCUs, the AC
power for the TopKAT system and PCUs must come from a separate, dedicated circuit
breaker. No other equipment, including the system's pumps and dispensers may be powered
from this breaker.
TopKAT Peripheral Equipment
When used with a 9800 or ASTRA, AC power for the data terminal or external modem must
come from a separate, dedicated circuit breaker. No other equipment, including the system's
pump or remote dispenser control may be powered from this breaker. However, for 9800 and
ASTRA applications, it is acceptable to power the data terminal or external modem from the
breaker that supplies power to the electronic register (Micro Feed on 9800 or ASTRA). This
breaker is the same one that supplies power to the TopKAT system. Whenever possible, one
breaker should be used to supply the Micro Feed and the data terminal or external modem.
However, it is acceptable to supply power to both from multiple breakers within the same
breaker panel and the same phase of power. When necessary, power for the data terminal or
modem may be supplied from a separate, dedicated breaker located in a different breaker
panel.
When used with a pedestal TopKAT system, power for a data terminal or external modem can
come from the same breaker as the TopKAT system.
The system requires 115 VAC + 10% 47-63 Hz, or optional 230 VAC + 10% 47-63 Hz of
power. The system draws a maximum of 95 Watts.
Grounding
Proper system grounding is an extremely important part of system installation. As with the AC
power, the grounds for all system components should return to the same breaker panel. This
helps you to assure a common ground throughout the system, which is necessary for protection
of the RS-485 data loop circuitry. Grounds for all system devices should be wired to the
breaker panel ground bus bar, which in turn should be grounded to a ground rod. A conduit
ground does not provide sufficient ground. It is recommended that the neutral and ground bus
bars be bonded together when it is not prohibited by local codes.
Page 16MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
Wire SizeGeneral Installation
Suction Pumps
The TopKAT system, with Mechanical Interface or Mechanical PCU options, is capable of
directly driving pump motors up to 3/4 HP at 115 VAC or 1-1/2 HP at 230 VAC. A starter
relay must be used with pump motors that exceed this limitation. A separate circuit breaker
should be supplied for each pump to meet the current requirements and to allow isolated
control with the circuit breaker panel in case of problems.
Dispensers
The TopKAT system with the Mechanical Interface option is capable of directly driving
submersible pumps up to 3/4 HP at 115 VAC or 1-1/2 HP at 230 VAC. A dispenser with a
submersible pump exceeding this limitation requires the use of a submersible starter relay. A
separate circuit breaker should be supplied for each dispenser in cases where it will directly
drive the submersible pump. Dispensers may be grouped together on a single breaker when the
submersible pump has its own breaker . It is recommended that no mo re than two dispen sers be
powered from one breaker to maintain isolated control with the circuit breaker panel in case of
problems.
Wire Size
A wiring cable for AC power from the 9800 or ASTRA to the TopKAT system is supplied
with the TopKAT system. If you are wiring a pedestal TopKAT system or wall-mount
Mechanical PCUs, the AC power wire size must be 14 AWG or larger for runs of up to 300
feet from the breaker panel to the system. Sites with distances over 300 feet must use 12 A WG
wire or larger.
The AC wire size for power of the system data terminal or external modem must be 14 AWG
or larger. This gauge of wire will be sufficient for runs of up to 300 feet (91m) from the
breaker panel to the system. Components with distances over 300 feet (91m) must use 12
AWG wire or larger. All wires should be stranded.
The specifications for the communication wire/cable size can be found in RS-485
“Communication Requirements” on page 19 and/or “RS-422 - SHMs” on page 22 in this
chapter.
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008 Page 17
General InstallationWire Size
Mechanical Interface Option
The AC wire size for a suction pump is dependent on the HP rating of the pump motor, the
voltage at which the pump will be operated (115/230), and the distance from the circuit
breaker panel to the pump. The chart below may be used as a guide to select the proper size
wire according to the specific installation requirements. The wire size for the Reset Complete
from the pump should be 14 AWG. All wires should be stranded.
The AC wire size for the control lines of a dispenser should be 12 AWG. These control lines
supply power for the reset mechanism, solenoid valve, and submersible starter relay (when the
submersible pump is not directly powered by the dispenser). The wire size for the submersible
pump power depends on the HP rating of the pump motor, the voltage at which it will be
operated (115/230), and the distance from the circuit breaker to the pump. Use the following
table as a guide to select the proper wire size according to specific installation requirements.
The wire size for the Reset Complete from the dispenser should be 14 AWG. All wires should
be stranded.
The DC wire size for the pulser must be 18 AWG (when they are used). Shielded cables, as
described in
The DC wire size for RS-422 lines should be 18 AWG and meet the specifications outlined in
“Communication Requirements” on page 19.
“Pulser Wiring Notes” on page 50 allows pulser lines to run with AC wires.
Refer to “Communication Requirements” on page 19 to determine the wire size and type for
communication wiring of your specific application.
115 Volt Wire Gauge Sizes per Feet/Meters of Run (Note)
Motor H.P.
1/21412108888
3/41412108864
Note: For runs over 300 feet, use the relay at the motor location.
25’
7.6M
50’
15.2M
100’
30.5M
150’
45.7M
200’
61M
250’
76.2M
300’
91.4M
230 Volt Wire Gauge Sizes per Feet/Meters of Run (Note)
Note: For runs over 300 feet, use relays at the motor location.
7.6M
50’
15.2M
100’
30.5M
150’
45.7M
200’
61M
250’
76.2M
300’
91.4M
Page 18MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
Communication RequirementsGeneral Installation
Communication Requirements
The TopKAT system utilizes RS-485, RS-232, and RS-422 modes of communication for
communicating to the ASTRA, 9800, Mechanical PCUs and peripheral equipment. The
TopKAT has three ports:
• Port 1 is an RS-485 port that is dedicated to communicate with the ASTRA or satellite
TopKAT system.
• Ports 2 and 3 are configurable for either an RS-232 or RS-422 for communication with a
data terminal, modem, or PC.
Phone line (modem) communication may also be used when remote communication to the site
is desired. If a TopKAT internal modem is used, Port 3 is not available for external
communication wiring. The specific requirements for each of these modes of communication
are listed below.
RS-485 - ASTRA and Mechanical PCUs
RS-485 wiring is used for communication between the TopKAT system, ASTRA, and
Mechanical PCUs. This communication takes place over the RS-485 wiring that is supplied
with the TopKAT when the TopKAT system is mounted on an ASTRA or the Mechanical
PCU is mounted in the TopKAT pedestal.
RS-485 - Master/Satellite Option
The master/satellite option uses four wires to operate a full-duplex RS-485 communication
loop. Ports 2 and 3 of the master can be set for either RS-232 or RS-422 communications to a
data terminal or computer or used to communicate with an optional built-in modem.
• All wiring is to be installed and used in accordance with all building/fire codes, Federal,
State and Local codes, National Electrical Code (NFPA 70), NFPA 30, and Automotive
and Marine Service Station Code (NFPA 30A) codes and regulations. Wiring must also
conform to the wiring diagram supplied with the pump/remote dispenser. Canadian users
must comply with the Canadian Electrical Code.
• Power: The AC power for the short haul modem should come from the same breaker that
supplies the peripheral device or the system (Micro Feed).
• Cable: A twisted-pair shielded cable is highly recommended for RS-485 wiring. Although
it is recommended that wires be run in a conduit away from AC wires, they can be
combined in the same conduit with AC wires, provided that a UL-listed cable with the
following specifications is used:
- Conductor: 18 AWG stranded wire; one twisted-pair
- Voltage Rating: Maximum operating voltage of 600 V
- Environmental: Gas and oil-resistant; suitable for wet or dry locations.
Gasboy can supply Belden® 1120A (part number C09672) that is a UL-listed, 2-conductor
cable that meets the requirements listed above.
Belden 1120A is UL-listed but not CSA-listed.
Cables with a voltage rating of less than 600 V must be installed in a conduit away from
all AC wires.
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008 Page 19
General InstallationCommunication Requirements
• Conduit: When you use the recommended shielded twisted-pair cable, RS-485 wires can
be run with AC wires in the metal conduit. The shield drain wire must be connected to the
system AC ground. Only AC wires for the system and pumps can be installed in the AC
conduit. Do not run the cable outdoors without the use of metal conduit. Do not run this
cable overhead when outdoors.
The cable can be run indoors without the use of a metal conduit. The shield drain wire
must be connected to the system AC ground (at one end only).
If you use cables other than the ones that are recommended above, the RS-485 field wires
must be installed in a metal conduit away from AC wires.
• Distance: The maximum overall field wiring cable length between all units must not
exceed 1500 feet (455 m).
RS-485 - Standalone To pKAT System or Wall-Mount PCU
When the TopKAT system must communicate to a 9800 or wall-mount PCU through Port 1
(RS-485) of the TopKAT system and the TopKAT is not directly mounted on the 9800, the
appropriate interconnect cable must be used. It must always be used in this configuration. A
distance of up to 1500 feet (455 m) is allowed. Refer to “Port Communication Wiring” on
page 28 for the wiring diagrams.
Installation Requirements
• Internationally and domestically: All wiring is to be installed and used in accordance
with all applicable national, state and local building/fire/electrical codes. Additionally, in
the USA, installations must comply with the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70), NFPA
30, and the Automotive and Marine Service Station Code (NFPA 30A) codes and
regulations. Canadian installations must comply with the Canadian Electrical Code.
• Cable: A twisted-pair shielded cable is highly recommended for RS-485 wiring. Although
it is recommended that wires be run in a conduit away from AC wires, they can be
combined in the same conduit with AC wires, provided that a UL-listed cable with the
following specifications is used:
- Conductor: 18 AWG stranded wire; one twisted-pair
- Voltage Rating: Maximum operating voltage of 600 V
- Environmental: Gas and oil-resistant; suitable for wet or dry locations.
Gasboy can supply Belden 1120A (part number C09672) which is a UL-listed,
2-conductor cable that meets the requirements listed above.
Note: Belden 1120A is UL-listed but not CSA-listed.
Cables with a voltage rating of less than 600 V must be installed in a conduit away from
all AC wires.
• Conduit: When you use the recommended shielded twisted-pair cable described
previously, RS-485 wires can be run with AC wires in a metal conduit. The shield drain
wire must be connected to the system AC ground. Only AC wires for the system and
pumps can be installed in the AC conduit. Do not run the cable outdoors without the use of
a metal conduit. Do not run this cable overhead when outdoors.
Page 20MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
Communication RequirementsGeneral Installation
The cable can be run indoors without the use of a metal conduit. The shield drain wire
must be connected to the system AC ground (at one end only).
If you are using a cable other than what was recommended previously, the RS-485 field
wires must be installed in a metal conduit away from AC wires.
• Distance: The maximum field wiring cable length must not exceed 1500 feet (455 m).
RS-232
RS-232 wiring can be used for communication between the TopKAT system and EIA RS-232
compatible peripheral devices (CRT/printer , modem, and so on). The remote end of the wiring
can be terminated with either an RS-232D connector or a Gasboy termination box. You must
follow these installation requirements when installing the RS-232 communication lines:
• All peripheral equipment connected to the RS-232 ports must be UL-listed, have an EIA
standard RS-232 communication protocol and not be installed over a hazardous location.
• Distance: The following distances must be adhered to when installing the RS-232
communication lines:
- 1 - 100 feet (1 - 31 meters): RS-232 can be directly connected to a peripheral device.
- 101 - 1500 feet (32 - 455 meters): RS-422 and Gasboy Short Haul Modem (SHM) are
required. Refer to “RS-422 - SHMs” on page 22 for details.
• Conduit: All direct connect RS-232 cables over 15 feet (5 m) must be in a metal conduit
away from any AC wires. For conduit requirements of SHMs, Refer to the installation
sheet that applies to the device being used.
• Cables: RS-232 cables can either be purchased from Gasboy or made by the installer. The
type of cable needed will vary according to the device it connects. When making cables,
the wire used must be stranded and not a solid core.
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008 Page 21
General InstallationCommunication Requirements
Figure 4-2: DTE Cross Cable (Part Number C05039: 8 feet M/M, Part Number C05928:
8 feet M/F)
RS-232 - Te rmination Box
A termination box can be purchased from Gasboy. Gasboy provides the installer with an easyto-wire terminal block connected to the proper pins on an RS-232D female connector. The
terminal block will accept up to 18 AWG wire.
RS-422 - SHMs
A Gasboy SHM and the appropriate interconnect cable must be used when the RS-422
communication mode is being used to communicate to the ports of the TopKAT system. It
must be used for distances between 100 and 1500 feet (31 and 455 meters). It can be used for
distances under 100 feet in place of RS-232 wiring. One SHM is required at the remote end of
the communication wiring. Refer to
diagrams.
“Port Communication Wiring” on page 28 for wiring
Page 22MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
Communication RequirementsGeneral Installation
Installation Requirements
• Internationally and domestically: All wiring is to be installed and used in accordance
with all applicable national, state and local building/fire/electrical codes. Additionally, in
the USA, installations must comply with the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70), NFPA
30, and the Automotive and Marine Service Station Code (NFPA 30A) codes and
regulations. Canadian installations must comply with the Canadian Electrical Code.
• Power: The AC power for the SHM must come from the same breaker that supplies the
peripheral device or the system (micro feed).
• Cable: A twisted-pair shielded cable is highly recommended for RS-422 wiring. Although
it is recommended that wires be run in a conduit away from AC wires, they can be
combined in the same conduit with AC wires, provided a UL-listed cable with the
following specifications is used:
- Conductor: 18 AWG stranded wire; two twisted-pairs
- Voltage Rating: Maximum operating voltage of 600 V
- Environmental: Gas and oil-resistant; suitable for wet or dry locations
Gasboy can supply Belden 1063A (Part Number C09655) which is a UL-listed, 4conductor cable that meets the requirements listed above.
Note:Belden 1063A is UL-listed but not CSA-listed.
Cable with a voltage rating of less than 600 V must be installed in a separate conduit away
from all AC wires.
These modems must be connected with priv ate lines and will not work if connected into a
telephone network.
• Conduit: When you use the recommended shielded twisted-pair cable described
previously, RS-422 wires can be run with AC wires in a metal conduit. The shield drain
wire must be connected to the system AC ground. Only AC wires for the system and
pumps can be installed in the AC conduit. Do not run the cable outdoors without the use of
metal conduit. Do not run this cable overhead when outdoors.
• The cable can be run indoors without the use of a metal conduit. The shield drain wire
must be connected to the system AC ground (at one end only).
• If you use a cable other than what was recommended previously, the RS-422 field wires
must be installed in a metal conduit away from any AC wires.
• Distance: The maximum field wiring cable length must not exceed 1500 feet (455 m).
MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008 Page 23
General InstallationTerminal Block ID
Terminal Block ID
All communication wiring to the TopKAT system is terminated to green wiring connectors on
the communication board or the electronic housing assembly.
To gain access to the inside of the TopKAT system, proceed as follows:
1 Unlock the rear door and open it completely.
2 Unscrew the two captive screws, while holding the hood in place.
3 Slide the hood towards the rear of the unit (about 1 inch) and lift it straight up.
The left side of the electronic housing assembly is shown in Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-3: Electronic Housing Assembly - Left Side
Page 24MDE-4319E TopKAT™ Fuel Management System Installation Manual · August 2008
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