GarrettCom Magnum S14, Magnum S14 Convenient Switch Installation And User Manual

Magnum S14 Convenient Switch

(A member of Converter Switch family)

S14 Convenient Switch Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Magnum™ S14 Convenient Switch™

Installation and User Guide

Part #: 84-00100 Rev. A (06/04)

Trademarks
GarrettCom, Magnum, Link-Loss-Learn, S-Ring, Conveni e nt Switch and Converter
Switch are trademarks and Personal Hub is a registered trademark of GarrettCom, Inc.

Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation
NEBS is a registered trademark of Telcordia Technologies
UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories

Important: The Magnum S14, 10/100 Mb/s Convenient Switch contains no
user serviceable parts. Attempted service by unauthorized personnel shall
render all warranties null and void. If problems are experienced with Magnum
S14, 10/100 Mb/s Switches products, consult Section 5, Troubleshooting, of
this User Guide.

Copyright © 2004 GarrettCom, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may

S14 Convenient Switch Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Federal Communications Commission

Radio Frequency Interference Statement

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and if not
installed and used properly, that is in strict accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions, may cause interference to radio communication. It has been tested and
found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the
specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial
environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
interference, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever

S14 Convenient Switch Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Contacting GarrettCom, Inc

Please use the mailing address, phone and fax numbers and email address listed below:

GarrettCom, Inc.

213 Hammond Ave.

Fremont, CA 94539

Phone [phone]

Fax [phone]

Website: http://www.GarrettCom.com

S14 Convenient Switch Installation and User Guide (06/04)

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

1.0 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................... 1

1.1 Technical Specifications..................................................................... 1

2.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 9

2.1 Inspecting the Package and the Product............................................... 9

2.2 Product Description ........................................................................... 10

2.3 Magnum S14-Series, with four (RJ-45) Copper ports....................... 15

2.4 Frame Buffering and Latency............................................................ 16

2.5 Features and Benefits......................................................................... 19

2.6 Applications for office S14-Series..................................................... 21

3.0 INSTALLATION................................................................................. 28

3.1 Locating the Convenient Switch Unit................................................ 28

3.2 MC14-TRAY for Rack Mounting of S14-Series Switches............... 29

3.3 MC14-TR+PS9 & MC14-TR+PS9X2 .................................................. 31

S14 Convenient Switch Installation and User Guide (06/04)

3.7 S14H, DC-powered, -48VDC, 24VDC and 9VDC Installation ....... 38

3.8 Connecting Twisted Pair (RJ-45 ports).............................................. 39

3.8.1 Connecting Twisted Pair (RJ-45, CAT 3 or CAT 5) ................ 40

3.8.2 Connections to NICs which support Auto-Negotiation............. 41

4.0 OPERATION....................................................................................... 42

4.1 Dual-Speed Functionality, and Switching ......................................... 42

4.2 Auto-cross (MDIX),Auto-negotiation and Speed-sensing................. 45

4.3 (FF/A)Full Fixed or Auto-negotiation options for port# 2 .................. 46

4.4 Dual LEDs, Front-panel and side-panel (Magnum S14-Series) ...... 47

5.1 Before Calling for Assistance............................................................ 49

5.2 When Calling for Assistance ............................................................. 50

5.3 Return Material Authorization (RMA) Procedure............................. 51

5.4 Shipping and Packaging Information................................................. 52

APPENDIX A: WARRANTY INFORMATION......................................... 54

S14 Convenient Switch Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Revisions

06/04 Small revision of the Agency Approvals
Rev A 03/04: Initial release of this user manual for the S14 Converter Switch

GarrettCom, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications, performance characteristics and/or
model offerings without notice.

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

1.0 SPECIFICATIONS

1.1 Technical Specifications

Ports Performance

When a port is operating at 100Mbps:
Data Rate: 100Mbps
When a port is operating at 10 Mbps:
Data Rate: 10 Mbps

Ne twork Standards

100Mb: Ethernet IEEE 802.3u, 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX
10 Mb: Ethernet IEEE 802.3, 10BASE-T
Auto-sensing for speed: IEEE 802.3u

Packet-Processing Between Domains
Filter / Forwarding Rate from 100Mbps ports: 148,800 pps max

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)
Address buffer age-out time: 300 sec.

Packet buffers memory: 128KB,dynamically shared on all domains
Latency (not including packet time): 100 to 10 Mbps: 5µs
10 to 100Mbps: 5µs
Path Delay Value: 50 BT on all ports

Maximum Ethernet Segment (or Domain) Lengths

10BASE-T (Unshielded twisted pair) - 100 m (328 ft)
100BASE-TX (CAT 5 UTP) - 100 m (328 ft)

Operating Environment

Ambient Temperature (S14): 32ºF to 104ºF (0ºC to 40ºC)
(S14H): -13ºF to 140ºF (-25ºC to 60ºC)
Long term per independent agency tests (UL)

-40ºF to 149ºF (-40ºC to 85ºC)

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

-58ºF to 212ºF (-50ºC to 100ºC)
Short term per IEC Type tests
Storage Temperature, All models: -40ºF to 160ºF (-40ºC to 85ºC)

Cold Start: (S14H) model to -20ºC
(S14P) model to -40ºC
Ambient Relative Humidity: 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
Altitude (All models): -200 to 5000ft. (-60 – 15,000 m)
Conformal Coating (optional) Humidity protection
Note: H and P models are designed for NEBS compliance, including, vibration, shock and

altitude.

Packaging:

Enclosure: Rugged sheet metal (Steel).
Dimensions, Switch unit: Height x Width x Depth

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

–Hd, and Hi: 5.8 oz (165g)

–Pd, and =Pi: 7.9 oz (225g)
Cooling Method: Convection on regular model, plus the case is used as a heat

sink on “H” and “P” models.

UL listed class II Power Supply, ( AC External):

Power input (8-15)V DC, jack is 2.5mm center +ve , with 6ft. cord
Input: 115vac at 60 Hz for “d” models, 230vac at 50Hz for “i” models that have IEC320
power connector built-in the PS unit

Input: 100-240V AC at 47-63Hz, for “-Hd” high temp. “-Hi” w/ adapter kit
Input: 95-260V AC at 47-63Hz, for “-Pd” high temp. “-Pi” w/ adapter kit

DC to unit: 12V DC, 2.5mm jack, center +ve, 6ft. cord

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Power Supply ( Direct DC ): built-in screw terminal
block for +, -, ground. The 12V DC jack is also pre se nt.

12V DC internal (range of 8.0 to 15V DC),

24V DC internal (range of 18 to 36V DC)

-48V DC internal (range of 36 to 60V DC) t.
Power Consumption: 3 watts typical, 4 watts max.

Note 1: 8-15V DC can be used for dual source DC input

Note 2: Internal DC power floats, user may ground “+”
or “-” if desired.

Port Connectors:

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

(STP) and unshielded (UTP) Cat 3,4,5 cable. For POE pass-through option on H
and P models, request quote.

Switches: Port # 2 controlled by an “A-FF” switch, provided next to it.
“A” enables auto-negotiation and auto-cross (MDIX)
“FF” enables Full Fixed, 100Mb Full Duplex mode

LED Indicators (Dual- front and end, port #4 has front only)

POWER: Steady On when power applied
10/100: = 100Mbps; OFF = 10 Mbps
LK/ACT: Steady On for LINK with no traffic, blinking indicates port

is transmitting / receiving.

F/H: ON = full-duplex, OFF = half-duplex

Mounting option for S14 Family of Switches:
Metal Mounting clips for panel mounting : included

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Mean Tine Between Failure (MTBF

) – 15+ years, Telcordia (Bellcore) Method

Agency Approvals and Standard Compliance:

UL Listed (UL 60950), cUL, CE, Emissions meet FCC Part 15, Class A.
NEBS L3 and ETSI compliant
H & P models: IEEE P1613 Env. Std for Electric Power Substations
P model: NEMA TS-2 and TEES for traffic control equipment
P model: designed for UL 2043 above-the-ceiling installation
IEC61850 EMC and Operating Conditions Class C for Power Substations

Warranty: Three years, return to factory Made in USA

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

1.2 Summary of models and descriptions:

S14-d,i = four 10/100 RJ-45 ports Switch, for office and wiring closet env., ext. AC Pwr Supply
S14H-Hd, Hi = Hardened, four 10/100 RJ-45 ports Switch, Factory floor, Int. 8-15VDC,

Ext. AC Hardened power supply included .
S14H-12VDC = Same as S14H model, except Ext. AC Hardened power supply not included
S14H-24VDC = Same as S14H-12VDC model, except for 24VDC power input
S14HR-24VDC = Same as S14H-24VDC model, but includes DIN- RAI L-MC2 option.
S14H-48VDC = Same as S14H-24VDC model, except for - 48VDC power input.
S14P-Pd, Pi = ,Premium rated, four 10/100 RJ-45 ports Switch, for un-controlled(outdoor) env.

Int. 8 to 15V terminal block, Ext. AC Premium-rated Power Supply included.
S14P-12VDC = Same as S14P-Pd, Pi, except ext. AC Premium Power Supply is not included.
S14P-24VDC = Same as S14P-12VDC model, except Ext. AC Pr emium power supply not included
S14PR-24VDC = Same as S14P-24VDC model, but includes DIN- RAI L-MC2 option.
S14P-48VDC = Same as S14P-24VDC model, except for - 48VDC input

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

2.0 INTRODUCTION

This section describes S14-Series models, including appearance, features and

typical applications.

2.1 Inspecting the Package and the Product

Examine the shipping container for obvious damage prior to installing this
product; notify the carrier immediately of any damage which you believe occurred during
shipment or delivery. Inspect the contents of this package for any signs of damage and
ensure that the items listed below are included.

This package should contain:
1 Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switch Unit

1 External Power Supply, (for S14, S14H, S14P), (d, i model only)
1 set Metal panel mounting clips and screws, 2 each

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Remove the Magnum S14-Series Switch from the shipping container. Be sure to keep the
shipping container should you need to ship the unit at a later date.
In the event there are items missing or damaged contact your supplier. If you need to
return the unit use the original shipping container. Refer to Section 5 Troubleshooting, for
specific return procedures.

2.2

Product Description

The Magnum S14 family of Convenient Switches covers the full range of
application environments, with regular (office), Hardened (factory floor), and Premium­rated (outdoor) versions. Extra features for heavy-duty and extended temperature operation
ranges are included selectively in the Hardened factory-floor and Premium-rated outdoor
models. Input power may be AC, or DC at 12V, 24V or –48V, providing a selection for
office or for heavy duty industrial applications. This selection of models offers the best
price / value unit for each user and installation.

For any user who needs a small chunk of Ethernet connectivity, a 4-port “go
anywhere” Magnum S14 Switch is a versatile and handy solution, and can provide it in a

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Fig2.1a. Magnum S14, Front view (three RJ-45 ports on Front
side of the unit, as shown in Fig

Fig2.2a. Magnum S14, Rear view (one RJ-45 port on rear

8 –15V DC

GarrettCom S14
Left Side View

Fig. 2.2a

GarrettCom

Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

LA1

LA3

F/H

LA2

PWR

10/

100

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

PORT 4

LK/ACT

10/100

9VDC. 1AMP

3

2

1

PORT 4

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

W

W

W

.

G

a

r

r

e

t

t

C

o

m

.

C

o

m

10/100

LK/ACT

LK/ACT

10/100

10/100

LK/ACT

POWER

GarrettCom Magnum S14

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

The Yellow label, S14 shown above in regular-package units are for office and wiring
closet environments, uses an external AC power supply. A metal case with convection
cooling is featured. Operation may be in 0° to 50°C ambient temperature. The units can be
mounted securely on a closet wall or metal cabinet, or by using the metal panel mounting
clips included.

The orange-label Magnum S14H as shown above in Fig 2.2c, are
hardened units designed for factory floor and other industrial applications. The S14H
models are built with high-grade components and use special thermal techniques and a
rugged metal case for extended temperature industrial applications. The S14H Hardened
unit features a sealed metal case which is also used as a heat sink. No air inflow is required

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

GarrettCom

LA1

LA3

F/H

LA2

PWR

10/

100

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

PORT 4

LK/ACT

10/100

9VDC. 1AMP

3

2

1

PORT 4

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

W

W

W

.

G

a

r

r

e

t

t

C

o

m

.

C

o

m

10/100

LK/ACT

LK/ACT

10/100

10/100

LK/ACT

POWER

M

a

g

n

u

m

S

1

4

H

H

a

r

d

e

n

e

d

C

o

n

v

e

n

i

e

n

t

S

w

i

t

c

h

GarrettCom Magnum S14H

available. Ambient temperature rating is up to –25°C to +60°C for any of the power input
types, AC or DC.

Fig 2.2c- Magnum S14H, Front view (three RJ-45 ports on Front
side of the unit, as shown in Fig.

8 – 15V DC

+ -

GarrettCom S14

Left Side View

10/

100

F/H

LA4 4

Fig 2.2

d

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

GarrettCom

LA1

LA3

F/H

LA2

PWR

10/

100

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

PORT 4

LK/ACT

10/100

9VDC. 1AMP

3

2

1

PORT 4

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

W

W

W

.

G

a

r

r

e

t

t

C

o

m

.

C

o

m

10/100

LK/ACT

LK/ACT

10/100

10/100

LK/ACT

POWER

M

a

g

n

u

m

S

1

4

P

P

r

e

m

i

u

m

R

a

t

e

d

C

o

n

v

e

n

i

e

n

t

S

w

i

t

c

h

GarrettCom Magnum S14P

The red-label Magnum S14P, as shown in Fig. 2.2e, is a

premium rated unit suitable for temperature un

-controlled
outdoor applications. Specially designed with premium-grade
extended temperature components, the S14P uses similar thermal
techniques as the S14H hardened units for cooling. Mounting
options include panel-mounting, DIN-rail, or rack-mount tray.
Choices of models for external AC or internal DC powers

are available.
Ambient temperature rating is –40°C to +75°C for any of the

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

2.3 Magnum S14-Series, with four (RJ-45) Copper ports

The Magnum S14-Series chassis houses one main PC board. The power supply is
an external AC unit or internal DC via a screw terminal block. The front side of the chassis
has three twisted-pair switched ports and one port is provided on the rear side. All the four
ports of the S14-Series convenient switch support auto-cross (MDIX), and perform the
auto-cross in the auto-negotiation mode only.

Dual LEDs indicate operating status of ports may be viewed from any direction,
and are mounted on the top as well as end for convenience. There are power (PWR)
indicators for the unit to validate that the unit is turned ON. For each port, there are Link
and Activity (LK/ACT) LEDs indicating traffic and mounted on the top of the unit,
whereas the end LEDs mounted next to ports indicate (LK/Act) as LA1, LA2, LA3, LA4

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

The external DC power plug connector or “jack” is in the right rear of the chassis.
The internal DC input terminal block is also provided on the rear side of the unit.

Port #2 has the capability to configure that port as “FF” Full-Fixed for connecting
the 100Mb Full Duplex ports, or “A” to connect with an auto-negotiating port. Port #2 is
controlled by the manually-selectable slide-switch (FF-A), mounted underneath the port.
Use care in changing the switch position as the switch is small and fragile. See section 4.4.

2.4 Frame Buffering and Latency
The Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches are store-and-forward switches.

Each frame (or packet) is loaded into the Switch’s memory and inspected before forwarding
can occur. This technique ensures that all forwarded frames are of a valid length and have

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

While other switching technologies such as "cut-through" or "express" impose
minimal frame latency, they will also permit bad frames to propagate out to the Ethernet
segments connected. The "cut-through" technique permits collision fragment frames,
which are a result of late collisions, to be forwarded to add to the network traffic. Since
there is no way to filter frames with a bad CRC (the entire frame must be present in order
for CRC to be calculated), the result of indiscriminate cut-through forwarding is greater
traffic congestion, especially at peak activity. Since collisions and bad packets are more
likely when traffic is heavy, the result of store-and-forward operation is that more
bandwidth is available for good packets when the traffic load is greatest.

When the Switch detects that its free buffer queue space is low, the Switch sends
industry standard (full-duplex only) PAUSE packets out to the devices sending packets to

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

buffering and processing resumes. This flow-control sequence occurs in a small fraction of
a second and is transparent to an observer. See Section 4.6 for additional details.

Another feature implemented in Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches is a
collision-based flow-control mechanism (when operating at half-duplex only). When the
Switch detects that its free buffer queue space is low, the Switch prevents more frames
from entering by forcing a collision signal on all receiving half-duplex ports in order to stop
incoming traffic.

The latency (the time the frame spends in the Switch before it is sent along or
forwarded to its destination) of the S14-Series Convenient Switches varies with the port­speed types, and the length of the frame is a variable here as it is with all store-and-forward

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

2.5 Features and Benefits

 Small 4-port 10/100 Switch unit for edge-of-network applications

Where a small chunk of Ethernet connectivity is needed to connect edge

devices into the LAN, the Magnum S14-Series Switches provide 10/100
switching in a convenient and compact package that fits right into the site.

 Three models for three application environments

- Yellow-label for the office and wiring closet

- Orange-label, Hardened for the factory floor.

- Red-label, premium rated for un-controlled temperatures, outdoors

 Installation is “Plug and Play”, operation is transparent to software

The Magnum S14-Series Switches operate as a LAN switch, only
forwarding those packets from each domain that are needed on the other
domains. Internal address tables are self-learning. All ports are auto-cross.

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

 Rugged metal case, Industrial grade

S14-Series are packaged in a rugged sheet metal enclosures to ensure
durability and noise immunity, even when placed in extended temperature
environments or high EMI noise sites; e.g industrial or outdoor applications.

 AC and DC Power Supplies with extended te mperature ratings

S14-Series power input may be a variety of types, external AC and internal
DC at 12V, 24V, or -48VDC. AC may be at extreme temperatures.

 DC-input models can operate as dual-source

The 12V DC jack is present on DC-input models, so that the unit can operate
from an external AC PS, or from DC applied to the terminal block, either or

both present.

Dual-source power may increase availability, or be

convenience to move the unit from a test lab out to the factory floor.

 Efficient Compact design, for all-purpose convenient mounting

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

2.6

Applications for office S14-Series

With the three tier “YOR” hardness ratings, Yellow for “office”, Orange for
“Hardened”, Red for “Premium rated (outdoor)”, the Magnum S-14 Series Convenient
Switch unit fits in any environment where users need to add a few RJ-45 ports to a LAN
quickly and cost effectively. The edge-of–the-network connectivity product makes
challenging industrial applications easier, more economical and more-reliable. The
compact Magnum S14-series 10/100 Mbps switch functions support a mixed environment
of 10 Mbps and 100Mbps users, and the switching full / half duplex capability on all four
ports provides bandwidth for high performance. Port #1 (on the back end) is typically ised
for an up-stream connection. When expansion is needed, add another S14 and connect it
into port #1 with twisted pair cabling, to add 3 more ports..

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

and Workstations

100Mb Servers

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Tx Rx

UPLINK

FH

= X

2SW

UPLINK

3 4 5 6 7 8

1SW

Personal Hub

PORTS 1SW 2SW 3 4 5 6 7 8

Link/Act
Speed
F/H

Power
Error

GARRETT

12V, 1.5Amps

Magnum DS80C Dual Speed

and Workstations

100Mb Servers

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Tx Rx

UPLINK

FH

= X

2SW

UPLINK

3 4 5 6 7 8

1SW

Personal Hub

PORTS 1SW 2SW 3 4 5 6 7 8

Link/Act
Speed
F/H

Power
Error

GARRETT

12V, 1.5Amps

Magnum DS80C Dual Speed

RouterRouter

Server

100

Server

100

Magnum 6K25

WWW.GarrettCom.Com

GarrettCom Magnum 6K25 10/100/1000

Configurable Ethernet Switch

GarrettCom

Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

LA1

LA3

F/H

LA2

PWR

10/

100

PORT 1 PORT 2

PORT 3

PORT 4

LK/ACT

10/100

9VDC. 1AMP

3

2

1

PORT 4

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

W

W

W

.

G

a

r

r

e

t

t

C

o

m

.

C

o

m

10/100

LK/ACT

LK/ACT

10/100

10/100

LK/ACT

POWER

GarrettCom Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

GarrettCom

Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

LA1

LA3

F/H

LA2

PWR

10/

100

PORT 1 PORT 2

PORT 3

PORT 4

LK/ACT

10/100

9VDC. 1AMP

3

2

1

PORT 4

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

W

W

W

.

G

a

r

r

e

t

t

C

o

m

.

C

o

m

10/100

LK/ACT

LK/ACT

10/100

10/100

LK/ACT

POWER

GarrettCom Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

GarrettCom

Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

LA1

LA3

F/H

LA2

PWR

10/

100

PORT 1 PORT 2

PORT 3

PORT 4

LK/ACT

10/100

9VDC. 1AMP

3

2

1

PORT 4

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

W

W

W

.

G

a

r

r

e

t

t

C

o

m

.

C

o

m

10/100

LK/ACT

LK/ACT

10/100

10/100

LK/ACT

POWER

GarrettCom Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

GarrettCom

Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

LA1

LA3

F/H

LA2

PWR

10/

100

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

PORT 4

LK/ACT

10/100

9VDC. 1AMP

3

2

1

PORT 4

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

W

W

W

.

G

a

r

r

e

t

t

C

o

m

.

C

o

m

10/100

LK/ACT

LK/ACT

10/100

10/100

LK/ACT

POWER

GarrettCom Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

GarrettCom

Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

LA1

LA3

F/H

LA2

PWR

10/

100

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

PORT 4

LK/ACT

10/100

9VDC. 1AMP

3

2

1

PORT 4

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

W

W

W

.

G

a

r

r

e

t

t

C

o

m

.

C

o

m

10/100

LK/ACT

LK/ACT

10/100

10/100

LK/ACT

POWER

GarrettCom Magnum S14

Convenient Switch

Laptop computer

Workstation

IBM Compatible

IBM Compatible

IBM Compatible

Workstation

Workstation

Workstation

IBM Compatible

Server

100

Server

100

Workstation

and Workstations

100Mb Servers

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Tx Rx

UPLINK

FH

= X

2SW

UPLINK

3 4 5 6 7 8

1SW

Personal Hub

PORTS 1SW 2SW 3 4 5 6 7 8

Link/Act
Speed

F/H

Power
Error

GARRETT

12V, 1.5Amps

Magnum DS80C Dual Speed

and Workstations

100Mb Servers

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Tx Rx

UPLINK

FH

= X

2SW

UPLINK

3 4 5 6 7 8

1SW

Personal Hub

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Speed

F/H

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GARRETT

12V, 1.5Amps

Magnum DS80C Dual Speed

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

speed requirements. The users operate at 100Mb as well as at 10 Mb, and utility devices
(such as print servers) run at 10 Mbps. High performance users need a high bandwidth up­link for access to a central LAN and central file servers. Any attached node can change
speed at any time without affecting network operation or impacting other users. The multi­functional S14 Convenient switches provide this solution very efficiently and
economically. Various features included MDIX, plug-n-play, Din-Rail mountings and dual
LEDs make this compact and convenient switch a very effective solution for this
requirement.

Example 2. S14Hs: In this application of Industrial environments, where
in a expanding of Industrial network environment, the new PLC units are deployed on all
the present network and need a Ethernet port to carry the data to the main workstation for

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

and Workstations

100Mb Servers

100

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Personal Hub

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Speed
F/H

Power
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12V, 1.5Amps

Magnum DS80C Dual Speed

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100Mb Servers

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Tx Rx

UPLINK

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2SW

UPLINK

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1SW

Personal Hub

PORTS 1SW 2SW 3 4 5 6 7 8

Link/Act
Speed
F/H

Power
Error

GARRETT

12V, 1.5Amps

Magnum DS80C Dual Speed

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Magnum S14

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LA3

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10/

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PORT 4

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Magnum S14

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highly controlled temp environment and required a effective and economical solution to
satisfy this need. Built with high-grade components and efficient thermal techniques of

cooling, and
equipped with wide
variety of options of

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

the cost-effective Magnum S14Hs Convenient Switches easily qualified to use in highly
controllable industrial applications. The S14H Switches act as a network edge connectivity
unit to satisfy ongoing needs very efficiently and economically.

Example 3: S14Ps

The Magnum S14Ps fits very well in high temperature locations (control rooms)
experiencing a need to scale its LAN quickly and cost effectively. With its half / full duplex
switching capability, the S14Ps provides a very economical high bandwidth solution at
each copper-cable user-access point. The 10/100 dual-speed functions to support a mixed
environment of 10 Mbps and 100Mbps users and devices un-conditionally. The switching
capability on all ports provides bandwidth for high performance. The ruggedness of the

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Magnum 6K25

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PORT 3

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S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

In this example, the extended temperature rated S14Ps takes care of the LAN
connectivity requirement in a harsh temperature environment, mounted above the
ceiling in the building. The ongoing demand of growing network can be easily
met by this sleek designed convenient Switch. The steel enclosure and wide
selections of DC power input qualifies the Magnum S14Ps to provide a
dependable, reliable and economical solution for any temperature un-controlled
location environments.

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Secure attachment of mounting

clips for Panel-

3.0 INSTALLATION

This section describes the
installation of the Magnum S14-Series
Convenient Switches, including location,
mountings, power supply and media
connection.

3.1 Locating the Convenient Switch Unit

All the S14-series Switches operate in
transparent half-and full-duplex mode. The
store and forward switch easily take care of the
network traffic and can be used as a useful economical tool to expand the existing network.
The compact and lightweight design of the Magnum S-Series allows it to be easily installed
in almost any location. Metal mounting clips and screws are included for a rugged and

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Installation of the Magnum S14-Series Switches is a simple procedure. The
installation location is dependent upon the physical layout of the Ethernet network and
associated cabling. Make sure the unit is installed in a location that is easily accessible to
an AC power outlet or power strip, and where convection cooling is not inhibited. The
green Power (PWR) Led must turn ON, when power is applied through the internal DC
input 12V, 24V or –48V DC or external AC through 9V DC jack.

3.2 MC14-TRAY for Rack Mounting of S14-Series Switches

For 19” rack-mounting of Magnum FT14-series Media Converters, a rack-mount
tray is available, MC14-TRAY. The Media Converter units are mounted with their
RJ-45 port and DC power jack in the back, with either fiber or BNC cable in the
front. Any mix of the FT14-type Media Converters may be placed on a tray, up
to a maximum of 16 units. (The mounting spaces of the MC14-TRAY are specific

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

A typical installation of the
model MC14-TRAY, 19” rack-mount tray will hold a few (often three to eight) S14-series
Convenient Switches, with their power supplies plugged into power strips (not included) in
the rear area of the tray. Metal mounting screws in the bottom-front hold the Media

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

3.3 MC14-TR+PS9 & MC14-TR+PS9X2 for Rack Mounting Media Converters

The MC14-TR+ PS9 and MC14-TR+PS9X2 are another option available for Rack

Mounting the mix-match of 10Mbps and 100Mbps Media Converters and the S14-Series
Switches together in 19” rack-mount tray. These models comes with built-in common
universal AC power supply rated at 55 watts at 50°C ambient, 12VDC output, and
supporting up to 10 Switches for MC14-TR+PS9 and 16 units S14-Series for MC14­TR+PS9X2. The MC14-TR+PS9X2 Model has two groups of eight units per power
supply. These models are equipped with auto-ranging AC input to the power supplies for
use worldwide.

(The MC mounting spaces of the MC14 -TR models are specific to the Magnum

S14-Series 10Mbps (FT14 and TB14) and 100Mb (14E) series, and do not permit other

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

The side-view picture
shown here (above) is an
example of an installation of the
model MC14-TR+PS9, 19” rack­mount tray, holding a few S14­Series , 10Mbps FT14’s and
100Mb 14E Media Converters,
each with their power input
plugged into the built-in
common AC power supply in the

rear area of the tray. (PS units that come with the MC’s are not used).

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Metal mounting screws in the bottom-front hold each of the media converters
secure in the tray, separately removable for service. The dual LEDs permit viewing
operating status of the S14-Sereis Convenient Switches from any angle.

3.4 DIN-Rail mounting option

The Magnum S14HR & S14PR Convenient Switches, designed for use in
“Factory Floor” Industrial Ethernet environments, are also available for DIN-Rail mounting
in an enclosure having DIN Rails.

The metal DIN-Rail mounting
hardware is optional and needs to be ordered as a
separate item, e.g. Model #

DIN-RAIL-MC2. It comes with four
screws to attach the bracket to the MC unit. The
Rail clip is spring-loaded with a pull-up latch at
the top for easy “snap-on” attachment and
removal.

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

The Magnum S14 Models with “HR” have 24VDC power, and have the DIN­Rail-MC2 bracket included and assembled with the MC unit at the factory.

3.5 Power Requirements, Power Supply Ty pes for S14-Series Switches

Magnum S14-Series Switches are power-efficient and can work with an external
AC power supply. Magnum S14-Series require a nominal 12VDC input (range 8 to 15V,
see Specifications) at the jack in the rear. The extended temperature –Hd version is used
for heavy duty and industrial applications, up to 55`C ambient.

The 12V DC power input has a plug of 2.5mm, center +ve , with 6 ft. cord. All the AC
power supply designed to be used with UL listed Class II power supplies and the detail
info is being provided in Technical Specifications Section 1.1.

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

The S14-Series are designed to provide reliable operation, withstand higher temperature
environments, and provide the Direct DC power choices to the user to deploy in
uncontrolled temperature environments.

12VDC 24VDC -48VDC

The Internal 12V DC (8 – 15V DC) has a built-in terminal block for +, -, ground.
The 9V DC jack is also present. Detail information about the 12 VDC, the 24V
DC and the –48V DC is provided in the Technical Specifications Section 1.1.

The various models of Direct DC power type and extended ambient temperature

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

3.6 Powering the S14H & S14P (DC internal) with 12V, 24V or –48VDC power input
Each Magnum S14H/S14P is reliably equipped with an Direct DC power supply,

and have built-in screw terminals for secure attachment of the power leads. Three models
support a range of power input types. The
three model choices are for use with
12VDC, 24VDC or -48VDC power. DC
power input may be chosen for high­availability.

The extended temperature
capability of the Direct DC-powered S14P’s

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

can go temperature uncontrolled environments, rated at –40`C to +75`C. The DC jack is
also present and optionally can be used with an external P-rated AC power supply to
provide “dual source” power input.

DC Power Terminals: “+”, “-”, floating

GND: Terminal for “earth” or ground wire connection to the S14H chassis

Input Voltage: 8 - 15V DC (12V DC)

18 – 36V DC (24V DC)

36 – 60V DC (-48V DC)

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

0.2 amp max.(-48V DC)

Power Consumption: 3 watts typical, 4 watts max.

3.7 S14H, DC-powered, -48VDC, 24VDC and 9VDC Installation

This section describes the proper connection of the -48VDC leads (or 24VDC,
12VDC leads) to the Direct DC power terminal block on the Magnum S14H hardened
media converter (as shown in Figure above). The DC terminal block on the Magnum S14H
is located on the left side of the unit and is equipped with three (3) screw-down lead posts.
The power terminals are identified as positive (+) and negative (-), and they are floating
inside the unit so that either of the terminal may be grounded by the user if desired. The
chassis is “earth” or ground (GND).

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

optional; it connects to the S14H chassis. Ensure that each lead is securely tightened from
the top, as shown here.

NOTE: Always use a voltmeter to measure the voltage of the incoming power supply
and figure out the +ve potential lead or -ve potential lead. The more +ve potential lead
will connect to the post labeled “+ve” and the rest to the “-ve”.

The GND can be hooked up at the last.
When power is applied, the green PWR LED will illuminate.

3.8 Connecting Twisted Pair (RJ-45 ports)

The Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches can be connected to only one
media type with two different speed i.e. 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T. CAT 5 cables

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

10BASE-T ports, CAT 3 may be used. In either case, the maximum distance for
unshielded twisted pair cabling is 100 meters (328 ft).

Media IEEE Standard Connector
Twisted Pair (CAT 3 or 5) 10BASE-T RJ-45
Twisted Pair (CAT 5) 100BASE-TX RJ-45

NOTE : It is recommended that high quality CAT. 5 cables (which work for both 10 Mbps

and 100Mbps) be used whenever possible in order to provide flexibility in a

mixed-speed network, since S14-series switch ports are auto-cross(MDIX) for

either 10 and 100Mbps. Note that the auto-cross function does not operate, if the

port is fixed or not supporting auto-negotiation.

3.8.1 Connecting Twisted Pair (RJ-45, CAT 3 or CAT 5, Unshielded or Shielded)

The following procedure describes how to connect a 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

1. Using standard twisted pair media, insert either end of the cable with a RJ-45 plug
into the RJ-45 connector of the port. Note that, even though the connector is shielded,
either unshielded or shielded cables and wiring may be used.

2. Connect the other end of the cable to the corresponding device.

3. Use the LINK LED to ensure proper connectivity by noting that the LED will be

illuminated when the unit is powered and proper connection is established. If this
does not help, ensure that the cable is connected properly and that the device on the
other end is powered and is not defective.

4. For Port # 1 or 1SW, if the LINK LED is not illuminated, move the switch which

has a cross-over or up-link for linking to another hub or Switch.

3.8.2 Connections to NICs which support Auto-Negotiati on, RJ-45 ports
The copper ports of Magnum S14-Sereis Convenient Switches will function

properly with NICs (Network Interface Cards) which support Auto-Negotiation, and the
Fast Link Pulse (FLP) coding for the 100BASE-TX signaling system. When connecting a

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

10BASE-T). When 100Mb operation is agreed and in use, the 10/100 LED is illuminated
steady ON and is OFF, if 10 Mbps traffic.

4.0 OPERATION

4.1 Dual-Speed Functionality, and Switching
The Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches provide four switched

ports(three ports in the front and one on the rear). The architecture supports a dual speed
switching environment, with auto-negotiation capability.

The switched RJ-45 ports are full-duplex and auto-sensing for speed. (See section

2.2). When the connected device is 10 Mbps, the S14s obeys all the rules of 10 Mbps
Ethernet configurations. The 10 Mbps users share a 10 Mbps traffic domain, and can

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

Magnum S14-Series units are plug-and-play devices. There is no software
configuring to be done at installation or for maintenance. The only hardware configuration
settings is user options for port#2, to configure at FF/AN and can be done through a manual
switch accessed from the front side. The internal functions of both are described below.

Switching, Filtering and Forwarding

Each time a packet arrives on one of the switched ports, the decision is taken to
either filter or to forward the packet. Packets whose source and destination addresses on
the same port segment will be filtered, constraining them to one port and relieving the rest
of the network from processing them. A packet whose destination address is on another
port segment will be forwarded to the appropriate port, and will not be sent to the other

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

The Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches operate in the store-and-forward
switching mode, which eliminates bad packets and enables peak performance to be
achieved when there is heavy traffic on the network.

Switching, Address Learning

The Magnum S14-Series units have address table capacity of 2K node addresses,
and are suitable for use in large networks. They are self-learning, so that as nodes are added
or removed or moved from one segment to another, the S14-Series automatically keeps up
with node locations.

An address-aging algorithm causes least-used addresses to fall out in favor of new
frequently-used addresses. To reset the address buffer, cycle power down-and-up.

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

4.2 Auto-cross (MDIX),Auto-negotiation and Speed-sensing

All the four RJ-45 ports independently support auto-cross (MDIX) in auto­negotiation mode for speed in 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX modes. The MDIX does the
auto-cross only under the Auto­negotiation mode, and will not take
effect if the port is fixed.(port #2 can
be fixed to Full duplex). Operation is
according to the IEEE 802.3u
standard.

When a RJ-45 cable connection is made, and each time a LINK is enabled, auto-

10/

100

F/H
PWR

LA3

LA1

LA2

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FF

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

both sides will agree to the speed being used. Depending upon the device connected, this
will result in agreement to operate at either 10 Mbps or 100Mbps speed.

4.3 (FF/A)Full Fixed or Auto-negotiation options for port# 2

Ports # 2 have “FF - A” manual switch mounted underneath the port#2 of the
Convenient Switch. While in the “FF” position, it allow the port to 100Mbps full duplex
fixed mode only, which can be useful for using Fast Ethernet media converter (like
Magnum 15E). The auto-cross will not take effect under fixed mode

While in “A” position, the switch port # 2 support auto-negotiation to easily
connect any other Auto-negotiating device and work at higher denominator of 100Mb Full
duplex. The MDIX feature of the port , only work under auto-negotiation. By default the

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

4.4 Dual LEDs, Front-panel and side-panel (Magnum S14-Series)
LED

Description
PWR Illuminates GREEN to indicate power applied.
LK/ ACT Steady ON for LINK w/no traffic, blinking for activity per port. LINK will turn

off in the event connectivity is lost between the ends of the twisted pair segment
or a loss of power occurs in the unit or remote device. The Link ports are also
represented by LA1, LA2, LA3, & LA4. (Steady On or steady Off indicates no
Receive Activity).

10/100 Steady ON for 100Mb speed, OFF for 10Mb speed per port

F/H Steady ON for Full duplex mode, OFF for half duplex per port

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING

All Magnum Ethernet products are designed to provide reliability and
consistently high performance in all network environments. The installation of Magnum
S14-Series 10/100 Mb/s Switches is a straightforward procedure (see INSTALLATION,
Section 3.0); the operation is also straightforward and is discussed in Section 4.

Should problems develop during installation or operation, this section is intended
to help locate, identify and correct these types of problems. Please follow the suggestions
listed below prior to contacting your supplier. However, if you are unsure of the
procedures described in this section or if the Magnum S14-Series 10/100 Mb/s Switch is
not performing as expected, do not attempt to repair the unit; instead contact your supplier
for assistance or contact GarrettCom Customer Support.

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

5.1 Before Calling for Assistance

1. If difficulty is encountered when installing or operating the unit, refer back to
the Installation Section of the applicable chapter of this manual. Also check to
make sure that the various components of the network are interoperable.

2. Check the cables and connectors to ensure that they have been properly

connected and the cables/wires have not been crimped or in some way impaired
during installation. (About 90% of network downtime can be attributed to wiring
and connector problems.)

3. Make sure that an AC power cord is properly attached to each Magnum S14-

Series unit. Be certain that each AC power cord is plugged into a functioning
electrical outlet. Use the PWR LEDs to verify each unit is receiving power.

4. If the problem is isolated to a network device other than the Magnum

S14-Series 10/100 Mb/s switch product, it is recommended that the problem
device is replaced with a known good device. Verify whether or not the problem

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

5. If the problem continues after completing Step 4 above, contact your supplier of

the Magnum S14-Series 10/100 Mb/s Switch unit or if unknown, contact
GarrettCom, Inc by fax, phone or email ([e-mail]) for
assistance.

5.2 When Calling for Assistance

Please be prepared to provide the following information.

1. A complete description of the problem, including the following points:
a. The nature and duration of the problem;

b. Situations when the problem occurs;
c. The components involved in the problem;
d. Any particular application that, when used, appears to create the problem;

2. An accurate list of GarrettCom product model(s)involved, with serial number(s).

Include the date(s) that you purchased the products from your supplier.

3. It is useful to include other network equipment models and related hardware,

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

4. A record of changes that have been made to your network configuration prior to

the occurrence of the problem. Any changes to system administration procedures
should all be noted in this record.

5.3 Return Material Authorization (RMA) Procedure
All returns for repair must be accompanied by a Return Material Authorization
(RMA) number. To obtain an RMA number, call GarrettCom Customer Service at (510)
438-9071 during business hours in California or email to [e-mail]). When
calling, please have the following information readily available:

Name and phone number of your contact person.
Name of your company / institution
Your shipping address
Product name
Serial Number (or Invoice Number)
Packing List Number (or Sales Order Number)
Date of installation

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

with shipping charges prepaid (see Warranty Information, Appendix A, for complete
details). However, if the problem or condition causing the return cannot be duplicated by
GarrettCom, the unit will be returned as:

No Problem Found.

GarrettCom reserves the right to charge for the testing of non-defective units
under warranty. Testing and repair of product that is not under warranty will result in a
customer (user) charge.

5.4 Shipping and Packaging Information

Should you need to ship the unit back to GarrettCom, please follow these instructions:

1. Package the unit carefully. It is recommended that you use the original
container if available. Units should be wrapped in a "bubble-wrap" plastic sheet
or bag for shipping protection. ( You may retain all connectors and this
Installation Guide.)

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

CAUTION: Do not pack the unit in Styrofoam "popcorn" type packing material.
This material may cause electro-static shock damage to the unit.

2. Clearly mark the Return Material Authorization (RMA) number on the
outside of the shipping container.

3. GarrettCom is not responsible for your return shipping charges.

4. Ship the package to:

GarrettCom, Inc.
213 Hammond Ave.
Fremont, CA 94539

Attn.: Customer Service

S14 Convenient Switches Installation and User Guide (06/04)

APPENDIX A: WARRANTY INFORMATION

GarrettCom, Inc. warrants its products to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of three (3) years from the date of shipment by GarrettCom.

During this warranty period, GarrettCom will repair or, at its option, replace
components in the products that prove to be defective at no charge other than shipping and
handling, provided that the product is returned pre-paid to GarrettCom.

This warranty will not be effective if, in the opinion of GarrettCom, the product
has been damaged by misuse, misapplication, or as a result of service or modification other
than by GarrettCom.

GarrettCom reserves the right to make a charge for handling and inspecting any
product returned for warranty repair which turns out not to be faulty.

Please complete the warranty card as this acts as a product registration, and mail
it to GarrettCom within two weeks of your purchase.