Galletti PLE TECHNICAL MANUAL

TECHNICAL MANUAL
PLE
Air-water Chillers and heat pumps with low-GWP refrigerant
50 - 160 kW
EN
RG66024439-01 10/22
R-454B refrigerant A2L gas leak
PLUS
» Refrigerant with GWP of less than 500 » High seasonal eciency values » Electronic expansion valve » Tandem conguration single circuit » Remote connectivity with the most common protocols » Possibility to congure low-noise versions
detection
Axial fan Scroll compressor Cooling only Heating/Cooling
Dear Customer, Thank you for placing your trust in one of the products of Galletti S.p.a This product is the result of our work and our commitment to design, research, and production and has been made from the nest materials, employing state-of-the-art components and production technology. The CE marking of the product ensures its compliance with the safety requirements of the following directives: the Machinery Directive, the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, the Electrical Safety Directive, and the Pressure Equipment Directive. Fulllment of the Ecodesign requirements is fully in keeping with the environ­mental awareness that has always guided our company. The company certication of the Quality and Safety management system ensures that product quality is constantly checked and improved, and that the product is manufactured in full compliance with the highest standards. By choosing our product, you have opted for Quality, Reliability, Safety, and Sustainability. At your disposal, once again. Galletti S.p.a
TRANSLATION BY ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
The water chillers and heat pumps comply with directive 2014/68//EC (PED).
The technical and dimensional data reported in this manual may be modied in view of any product improvement.
For any information , please contact the company: info@galletti.it
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 SERIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.4
2 CONSTRUCTIVE FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.4
2.1 STRUCTURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.4
2.2 CUSTOMISED HYDRAULIC KIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.4
2.3 COOLING CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.4
2.4 REFRIGERANT WITH LOW GWP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.4
2.5 ELECTRONIC VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.4
2.6 ELECTRONIC MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL . . . p.4
2.7 GAS LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.5
2.8 MICROCHANNELS FINNED COIL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.5
3 CONFIGURATION OPTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.6
4 TECHNICAL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.7
4.1 WATER CHILLERS RATED TECHNICAL DATA
PLE C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.7
4.2 HEAT PUMPS RATED TECHNICAL DATA PLE H
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.8
5 PED CATEGORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.8
6 PERFORMANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.9
6.1 CORRECTION OF THE HEATING CAPACITIES . . p.10
11 INSTALLATION CLEARANCE
REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.21
12 SITING AND DAMPERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.22
13 DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.23
14 WEIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.26
15 ELECTRICAL DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.29
7 SOUND LEVELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.10
7.1 ACOUSTIC INSULATION VERSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . p.10
8 OPERATING LIMITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.11
8.1 OPERATING LIMITS IN CHILLER MODE . . . . . . . . p.11
8.2 OPERATING LIMITS IN HEAT PUMP MODE . . . . p.12
8.3 THERMAL CARRYING FLUID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.13
9 WATER PRESSURE DROP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.14
9.1 Y FILTER PRESSURE DROPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.14
10 WATER CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.15
10.1 WATER CONTENT AND CHARGING OF
EXPANZION TANK SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.16
10.2 WATER CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.16
10.3 DESUPERHEATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.19
1 SERIES
The PLE range units are designed for heating and cooling the water to be used in ari-conditioning or process system, for resi­dential, commercial or industrial. The PLE range units are intend­ed for outdoor installation (IP24 protection degree), in a position
2 CONSTRUCTIVE FEATURES
STRUCTURE
Galvanised sheet steel structure treated with a polyester powder coating (RAL9002) suitable for outdoor applications, for an at­tractive look and eective resistance to corrosive agents. Fastening devices are made of non-oxidizable materials, or car­bon steel that has undergone surface-passivating treatments. On request acoustic insulation can reduce the unit noise emissions Fastening devices are made of non-oxidizable materials, or car­bon steel that has undergone surface-passivating treatments.
CUSTOMISED HYDRAULIC KIT
The hydronic kit is fully congurable, and as an option the pumping unit can be requested with silicon carbide/ silicon car­bide/viton seals to handle ethylene glycol and propylene glycol concentrations of up to 35% with minimum product mixture temperatures of -10 °C. With standard pumps the maximum ethylene glycol concentrations is: for frame 1: 25% and 30% for others.
COOLING CIRCUIT
 Scroll type compressors in a tandem conguration that can
be sound insulated. The adopted components’ eciency, re­liability, and noise emission levels represent the state of the art for scroll compressors.
 Brazed plate heat exchangers made of stainless steel and op-
timised for use with R454B.
 Finned block condenser with 8 mm copper piping and al-
uminium ns, characterised by circuits for optimize the op­eration both as evaporator and as condenser and to reduce
refrigerant charge (PLE H).  Microchannel condenser with low refrigerant charge (PLE C).  Dehydrating lter.  Flow indicator with humidity indicator.  Cycle reversing valve (only PLE H)  Check valve (PLE H)  Liquid receiver (PLE H)  High and low pressure switch  Schrader valves for checks and/or maintenance  Electronic expansion valve for liquid injection: available on
conguration, expands a little quantity of liquid in com-
pressors intake for reduce discharge overheating during the
DHW production in cold climates.  Electronic expansion valve: this standard feature expands
the liquid refrigerant towards the plate heat exchanger
during operation in chiller mode and towards coils in heat
pump mode.  Low-pressure relief valve: it limits the maximum pressure of
the low-pressure circuit in order to maintain the PED catego-
ry of the compressor. (Only for model 142-152)
not accessible to the public.
WARNING: Do not install the unit in environments with gas
A
or ammable dusts.(ATEX zone)
 Liquid separator (PLE H): this congurable accessory pro-
vides greater protection to the compressors against the re­turn of liquids, especially during cycle reversals and defrost­ing. It is strongly recommended on all heat pumps operating in harsh and/or variable climates and in the areas indicated by the operating range. It is always combine with liquid in­jection.
 PLE H): this congurable accessory provides greater pro-
tection to the compressors against the return of liquids, es­pecially during cycle reversals and defrosting. It is strongly recommended on all heat pumps operating in harsh and/or variable climates and in the areas indicated by the operating range
REFRIGERANT WITH LOW GWP
Use of R454B refrigerant with low environmental impact. R454B is a next-generation A2L refrigerant with a GWP of only 467, one of the lowest on the market. This GWP value ensures that the PLE range complies with the gradual reduction of quotas of greenhouse refrigerants in the European market required by the F-GAS regulation, down to the stricter limits foreseen for 2030
ELECTRONIC VALVE
It is standard on the entire range and oers greater responsive­ness during transients. The electronics also manage the syner­gistic operation of the compressors and the valve, thereby mak­ing it possible to vary overheating and maximize eciency at partial loads.
ELECTRONIC MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL
The electronic control enables the complete control of the PLE unit. It can be easily accessed through a polycarbonate ap with IP65 protection rating. By reading the outdoor air temperature, it can automatically change the setpoint to adapt it to the outdoor load conditions or keep the unit running even in the harshest winter conditions. Main functions:
 Control of water returning from the system’s temperature  With modulating pump, control of the ow temperature to
the unit or the Delta T
 Possibility of adapting the set-point to the outside load con-
ditions or to the outside temperature  Control of the electronic valve  Complete alarm management, including history  An RS485 serial port is available for monitoring  Possibility of connecting a second remote terminal (display)  Management of multiple units connected to a LAN network
Devices controlled
 Compressor
PLE TECHNICAL MANUAL4
 Reverse cycle valve (PLE H)  Alarm signalling relay  LAN networks for controlling 6 units in parallel and manag-
ing BACNET and LON communication protocols
GAS LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM
As a standard feature, the units are equipped with leak detection sensors near the cooling circuit. The microprocessor manages the procedures for securing and shutting down the unit in case of refrigerant leakage, also making it possible to divert the pow­er supply of the control unit that collects the information from the leak sensors on a low-voltage emergency line. This function allows the complete disconnection of the power to the unit dur­ing maintenance operations, while leaving all the safety systems enabled.
MICROCHANNELS FINNED COIL
The entire Chiller range has microchannel coils as a stand­ard feature. The large heat exchange surface, the absence of a copper-aluminum interface, and the perfect ow of air make it possible to achieve the same performance while reducing the refrigerant charge by up to 40%, with obvious benets from an ecological point of view. Galletti microchannel coils are made of Long Life Alloy, an aluminium alloy that oers maximum safety in urban and industrial environments. For heat pumps there is a nned-coil exchanger with 8mm cop­per tubes and alluminium ns.
RG66024439-01
All copying, even partial, of this manual is strictly forbidden 5
3 CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
The range PLE consists of 10 models with cooling capacities from 50 to 160 kW, available as cooling only and reversible heat pump mode, charged with R454B uid classied like A2L (slight­ly ammable)
» Conguration options
1 Expansion valve
A Electronic
2 Water pump and accessories
0 Absent 1 LP pump + expansion vessel 2 LP run and standby double pump + expansion vessel 3 HP pump + expansion vessel 4 HP run and standby double pump + expansion vessel A LP inverter pump + expansion vessel B LP run and standby double inverter pump + expansion vessel C HP inverter pump + expansion vessel D HP run and standby double inverter pump + expansion vessel
3 Water buer tank
0 Absent S Selected
4 Partial heat recovery
0 Absent D Desuperheater with water pump free contact
5 Air ow modulation
A Condensation control with high-head EC electronically controlled fans C Condensation control by phase-cut fans E Condensing control with electronic EC fans
6 Antifreezing kit
0 Absent E Evaporator P Evaporator and water pump S Evaporator, water pump and water buer tank
7 Acoustic insulation and attenuation
NOTE: The choice of some options can make the choice of some others forbidden or make some selection (elds) mandatory. Please contact Galletti for verication.
0 Absent 3 Compressor soundproof insulations and compressor compartment acoustic insulation
8 Refrigerant pipework accessories
0 Absent 2 Operation limit extension low T air (Liquid separator in compressor intake + liquid injection)
9 Remote control / Serial communication
0 Absent 2 RS485 serial board (Carel / Modbus protocol) B BACNET IP / PCOWEB serial board (advanced controller required) G BACNET IP / PCOWEB + SUPERVISOR SOFTWARE (GWeb) S Remote simplied user panel X Remote user panel for advanced controller
10 Special coils / Protective treatments
0 Copper-aluminium (standard heat pump only) C Cataphoresis E Microchannel in Long Life Alloy (standard for chiller)
I Hydrophilic M Microchannels coil with e- coating treatment P Pre-painted ns with epoxy painting R Copper-copper
11 Anti vibration shock mounts
0 Absent G Rubber anti vibration shock mounts M Spring anti vibration shock mounts
12 Outdoor coil trace heater
0 Absent 1 Selected
13 Onboard controller
1 Advanced
» Accessories
A Outdoor nned coil heat exchanger protection lters B Outdoor nned coil heat exchanger protection grille C Pair of couplings Victaulic D ON/OFF status of the compressors E Remote control for step capacity limit (advanced controller required) F Congurable digital alarm board (advanced controller required) G Soft starter H Power factor capacitors I Refrigerant sensors L Water pipes additional insulation M 0-10 V signal for external user pump control (on-board pump excluded) N Compressor tandem/trio isolation valves O Night-time low-noise Q Temperature probe for pump shutdown on the primary circuit R Enabling 2nd set-point / external alarm signaling via digital input S Hot-wire electronic ow switch T Mains power analyzer for monitoring and reducing power consumption U Unit lifting pipes V Set-point modication with 4-20mA signal
PLE TECHNICAL MANUAL6
4 TECHNICAL FEATURES
4.1 WATER CHILLERS RATED TECHNICAL DATA PLE C
» Water chillers rated technical data PLE C
PLE 052 062 072 082 092 102 122 132 142 152
Power supply V-ph-Hz 400 / 3+N / 50 Cooling capacity (1) kW 53,0 59,0 66,0 72,0 88,0 97,0 108 122 135 145 Total power input (1) kW 17,4 20,1 23,0 26,3 30,2 34,3 39,9 42,2 49,0 56,1 EER (1) 3,03 2,92 2,87 2,73 2,91 2,82 2,72 2,89 2,74 2,59 SEER (2) 4,42 4,23 4,15 4,12 4,45 4,25 4,26 4,25 4,18 4,11 Air ow rate (1) m³/h 22600 22600 22600 22600 32200 32200 32200 42700 42700 42700 Water ow (1) l/h 9069 10116 11365 12318 15112 16625 18648 20981 23169 25009 Water pressure drop (1) k Pa 22 27 27 31 33 39 35 43 44 50 Available pressure head - LP pumps (1) k Pa 164 155 150 140 124 115 115 156 148 135 Available pressure head - HP pumps (1) k Pa 213 204 198 188 183 173 174 177 170 157 Maximum current absorption A 48,0 52,0 58,0 64,0 78,0 85,0 94,0 105 116 127 Start up current A 163 170 184 224 254 304 304 308 376 376 Startup current with soft starter A 128 133 144 174 200 239 239 243 296 296 Compressors / circuits 2/1 no. of axial fans 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 8 8 8 Buer tank volume dm³ 125 125 125 125 190 190 190 295 295 295 Refrigerant charge (3) kg 6,60 6,70 6,90 7,00 11,5 11,8 12,5 13,0 13,5 14,0 Height mm 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731
Depth mm 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 Length mm 2088 2088 2088 2088 2576 2576 2576 3186 3186 3186 Sound power level (4) dB(A) 80 81 81 81 84 84 85 88 88 89 Sound power level, low-noise version (4) dB(A) 77 78 78 78 81 81 82 85 85 87 Sound pressure level (5) dB(A) 52 53 53 53 56 56 57 60 60 61 Weight without options kg 462 465 469 476 590 591 642 750 808 858 Maximum transport weight kg 520 523 529 536 682 683 733 906 962 1012
(1) O utdoor air temperature 35°C, water temperature 12°C / 7°C (EN14511:2018) (2) η eciency values for heating and cooling are respectively calculated by the following formulas: [η = SCOP / 2,5 - F(1) - F(2)] e [η = SEER / 2,5 - F(1) - F(2)]. For further information, please refer to the technical document “ErP 2009/125/EC
DIRECTIVE” in the catalogue introducing pages, or to the EN14825:2017 regulation. (3) Kg gas value is estimated. For the exact value refer to the plate data on the unit. (4) S ound power level measured according to ISO 9614 (5) S ound pressure measured at a distance of 10 m in a free eld with a directivity factor of 2
RG66024439-01
All copying, even partial, of this manual is strictly forbidden 7
4.2 HEAT PUMPS RATED TECHNICAL DATA PLE H
» Heat pumps rated technical data PLE H
PLE 052 062 072 082 092 102 122 132 142 152
Power supply V-ph-Hz 400 / 3+N / 50 Cooling capacity (1) kW 50,1 54,9 62,5 70,5 83,8 92,5 107 120 132 142 Total power input (1) kW 18,5 21,3 24,0 27,0 30,8 36,1 41,0 44,8 49,7 56,3 Absorbed rated current (1) A 34,0 38,0 42,0 46,0 56,0 62,0 69,0 78,0 86,0 95,0 EER (1) 2,71 2,58 2,60 2,61 2,72 2,56 2,61 2,68 2,66 2,53 SEER (2) 4,40 4,21 4,11 3,93 4,40 4,02 4,22 4,23 4,15 3,93 Heating capacity (3) kW 59,0 66,0 75,0 84,0 99,0 111 125 138 157 172 Total power input (3) kW 18,3 20,6 23,5 26,0 30,7 34,7 39,1 43,1 48,4 53,8 Absorbed rated current (3) A 34,0 39,0 43,0 48,0 56,0 65,0 73,0 81,0 89,0 99,0 COP (3) 3,21 3,20 3,20 3,24 3,23 3,20 3,20 3,21 3,24 3,20 SCOP (2) 3,61 3,66 3,77 3,90 3,61 3,61 3,84 3,73 3,79 3,73 Energy eciency 142 144 148 153 142 142 150 146 149 146 Heating energy eciency class (4) A+ Maximum current absorption A 48,0 52,0 58,0 64,0 78,0 85,0 94,0 105 116 127 Start up current A 163 170 184 224 254 304 304 308 376 376 Startup current with soft starter A 128 133 144 174 200 239 239 243 296 296 Compressors / circuits 2/1 no. of axial fans 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 8 8 8 Air ow rate (1) m³/h 24400 24400 23900 23500 34900 34900 33900 46700 46700 45500 Water ow (1) l/h 8624 9446 10758 12140 14418 15927 18419 20699 22745 24516
Water pressure drop (1) k Pa 21 24 25 31 28 36 34 42 38 44 Available pressure head - LP pumps (1) k Pa 168 160 151 138 129 116 115 158 156 138 Available pressure head - HP pumps (1) k Pa 218 210 200 186 187 175 173 179 177 160 Air ow rate (3) m³/h 24400 24400 24000 23500 35200 35200 34200 46700 46700 45900 Water ow (3) l/h 10193 11420 13026 14577 17208 19221 21658 23996 27204 29845 Water pressure drop (3) k Pa 28 34 35 43 36 51 46 55 51 60 Available pressure head - LP pumps (3) k Pa 160 150 138 118 119 101 96 140 136 111 Available pressure head - HP pumps (3) k Pa 209 199 185 164 177 159 154 162 158 132 Buer tank volume dm³ 125 125 125 125 190 190 190 295 295 295 Refrigerant charge (5) kg 9,50 10,0 13,0 16,1 17,5 18,0 23,0 25,0 28,3 28,6 Height mm 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 1731 Depth mm 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 Length mm 2088 2088 2088 2088 2576 2576 2576 3186 3186 3186 Sound power level (6) dB(A) 80 81 81 Sound power level, low-noise version (6) dB(A) 77 78 78 78 81 81 82 85 85 87 Sound pressure level (7) dB(A) 52 53 53 53 56 56 57 60 60 61 Weight without options kg 502 505 517 532 646 647 711 828 906 956 Maximum transport weight kg 560 563 577 592 739 739 801 983 1059 1109
(1) O utdoor air temperature 35°C, water temperature 12°C / 7°C (EN14511:2018) (2) η eciency values for heating and cooling are respectively calculated by the following formulas: [η = SCOP / 2,5 - F(1) - F(2)] e [η = SEER / 2,5 - F(1) - F(2)]. For further information, please refer to the technical document “ErP 2009/125/EC
DIRECTIVE” in the catalogue introducing pages, or to the EN14825:2017 regulation. (3) O utdoor air temperature dry bulb 7°C / wet bulb 6°C, water temperature 40°C / 45°C (EN14511:2018) (4) S easonal energy eciency class for LOW TEMPERATURE room heating under AVERAGE climatic conditions [EUROPEAN REGULATION No 811/2013] (5) Kg gas value is estimated. For the exact value refer to the plate data on the unit. (6) S ound power level measured according to ISO 9614 (7) S ound pressure measured at a distance of 10 m in a free eld with a directivity factor of 2
81 84 84 85 88 88 89
5 PED CATEGORY
The water chillers and heat pumps comply with directive 2014/68//EC (PED).
Series Size Notied body PED Category Marking
F1 0476 III CE + PED
PLE
PLE TECHNICAL MANUAL8
F2 0476 III CE + PED F3 0476 III CE + PED
6 PERFORMANCES
Galletti has developed on its www.galletti.com web-area the new ON-LINE integrated platform for product selection, cong­uration and the making of the economic oer. The software, whose use is easy and intuitive, allows the identi­cation of the desired products by calculating their performances
Product selection:
Filters to make the identication of the requested product easier Performance calculation and saving of results Performance comparison between products belonging to dierent series
Conguration and project history
Wizard conguration of accessories and options for chillers, heat pumps and hydronic units Creation of a project which collects all products of interest Complete management of the storaged history projects
based on real working conditions and their conguration help­ing the user in choosing options and accessories. It also allows to obtain a detailed report which includes performances, dimen­sional drawings, tender specications and the economic oer.
Report:
Generation of a detailed list report in pdf format Choice of the sections to be included in the print:
 Products performances  Dimensional drawings  Tender specications
RG66024439-01
All copying, even partial, of this manual is strictly forbidden 9
6.1 CORRECTION OF THE HEATING CAPACITIES
In the heat pump operation (heating mode), the actual heating capacities of units may be lower than the values shown in the technical data table, due to the dierent values of the relative humidity of the external air. To obtain the actual heating capac­ity, multiply the capacity values by the corrective coecients given in graphic.
C.F Correction coecient RH Relative humidity
7 SOUND LEVELS
» Standard sound level
Mod.
PLE152CS 89 84,3 90,7 81,8 80,6 74,2 67,0 66,0 PLE142CS 88 84,3 90,7 81,8 80,6 74,2 67,0 66,0 PLE132CS 88 84,3 90,7 81,8 80,6 74,2 67,0 66,0 PLE122CS 85 84,3 90,7 81,8 80,6 74,2 67,0 66,0 PLE102CS 84 84,3 90,7 81,8 80,6 74,2 67,0 66,0 PLE092CS 84 83,3 89,7 80,8 79,6 73,2 66,0 65,0 PLE082CS 81 77,7 82,5 76,5 75,9 69,0 62,7 62,1 PLE072CS 81 77,7 81,5 75,5 74,9 68,0 61,7 60,2 PLE062CS 81 77,7 81,5 75,5 74,9 68,0 61,7 60,2 PLE052CS 80 77,7 81,5 75,5 74,9 68,0 61,7 60,2
1. Total sound power level, weighted A
2. Sound power level by octave band, not weighted
7.1 ACOUSTIC INSULATION VERSIONS
PLE 052 062 072 082 092 102 122 132 142 152
Sound power level (1) dB(A) 80 81 81 81 84 84 85 88 88 89 Sound power level, low-noise version (1) dB(A) 77 78 78 78 81 81 82 85 85 87
(1) S ound power level measured according to ISO 9614
LwA (1) 125 Hz (2) 250 Hz (2) 500 Hz (2) 1000 Hz (2) 2000 Hz (2) 4000 Hz (2) 8000 Hz (2)
dB(A) dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
NOTE: Low noise sound power level = standard + com-
C
pressor silencing housings.
PLE TECHNICAL MANUAL10
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