Furuno CH-37 User Manual

Page 1
COLOR SECTOR SCANNING SONAR
MODEL
CH-37
Page 2
9-52 Ashihara-cho,9-52 Ashihara-cho,
A
A
*00080821101**00080821101*
*00080821101**00080821101*
*OME13030E00**OME13030E00*
Nishinomiya, JapanNishinomiya, Japan
Telephone :Telephone : 0798-65-21110798-65-2111 Telefax :Telefax : 0798-65-42000798-65-4200
Your Local Agent/DealerYour Local Agent/Dealer
ll rights reserved.
ll rights reserved.
PUB.No.PUB.No. OME-13030OME-13030
(( TENITENI ))
CH-37CH-37
Printed in JapanPrinted in Japan
FIRST EDITION :FIRST EDITION : JUL.JUL. 19981998
E :E : MAY.MAY. 17,200217,2002
* 0 0 0 8 0 8 2 1 1 0 1 ** 0 0 0 8 0 8 2 1 1 0 1 *
*OME13030E00**OME13030E00*
* O M E 1 3 0 3 0 E 0 0 ** O M E 1 3 0 3 0 E 0 0 *
Page 3

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not open the equipment.
Only qualified personnel should work inside the equipment.
Immediately turn off the power at the switchboard if water leaks into the equipment or something is dropped in the equipment.
Continued use of the equipment can cause fire or electrical shock. Contact a FURUNO agent for service.
Do not disassemble or modify the equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result.
WARNING
Keep heater away from equipment.
A heater can melt the equipment’s power cord, which can cause fire or electrical shock.
Use the proper fuse.
Fuse rating is shown on the equipment. Use of a wrong fuse can result in equipment damage.
Do not operate the equipment with wet hands.
Electrical shock can result.
Do not place liquid-filled containers on the top of the equipment.
Fire or electrical shock can result if a liquid spills into the equipment.
Immediately turn off the power at the switchboard if the equipment is emitting smoke or fire.
Continued use of the equipment can cause fire or electrical shock. Contact a FURUNO agent for service.
Make sure no rain or water splash leaks into the equipment.
Fire or electrical shock can result if water leaks in the equipment.
iiiiiiiiiiiii
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Page 4
Name: Warning Label (1) Type: 86-003-1011-0 Code No.: 100-236-230
CAUTION
WORKING WITH THE SONAR OIL Precautions
Keep oil away from eyes. Wear protective gloves when working with the oil. The oil can cause inflammation of the eyes.
Do not touch the oil. Wear protective gloves when working with the oil. The oil can cause inflammation of the skin.
Do not ingest the oil. Diarrhea or vomiting can result.
Keep the oil out of reach of children.
Emergency
If the oil enters eyes, flush with clean water about 15 minutes. Consult a physician.
If the oil contacts skin, wash with soap and water.
If the oil is ingested, see a physician immediately.
Disposal of oil and its container
Dispose of oil and its container in accord­ance with local regulations. For further details, contact place of purchase.
Storage
Seal container to keep out foreign material. Store in dark place.
ii
Page 5

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD ...................................................................................................................v
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION...................................................................................vi
MENU TREE..................................................................................................................vii
OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
1.1 Control Description....................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Turning the Power On/Off ............................................................................................ 1-3
1.3 Adjusting Screen Brilliance, Panel Backlighting........................................................... 1-3
1.4 Lowering the Transducer ............................................................................................. 1-3
1.5 Presentation Mode....................................................................................................... 1-4
1.6 Background Color ........................................................................................................ 1-6
1.7 Degaussing the Screen................................................................................................ 1-6
SONAR MODE
2.1 Typical Operating Procedure........................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 Selecting Range........................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3 Selecting Sector, Sector Stepping ............................................................................... 2-3
2.4 Setting the Tilt Angle .................................................................................................... 2-4
2.5 Adjusting Gain.............................................................................................................. 2-7
2.6 Rejecting Sonar Interference and Noise ...................................................................... 2-7
2.7 Detecting Fish Schools Aurally .................................................................................... 2-9
2.8 R/B and Event Markers (trackball operation) ............................................................. 2-10
2.9 Selecting Training Sector Quickly ...............................................................................2-11
2.10 Suppressing Bottom and Sea Surface Reflections in Shallow Fishing Grounds ......2-11
2.11 Suppressing Bottom Tail........................................................................................... 2-12
2.12 Displaying Surface Fish Clearly (TVG adjustment).................................................. 2-12
2.13 Relocating Fish School for Easy Observation.......................................................... 2-14
2.14 Finding Fish School Center...................................................................................... 2-14
2.15 Sonar Menu Operation............................................................................................. 2-15
2.16 E/S Menu ................................................................................................................. 2-16
2.17 Turning Trackline Plotting On/Off ............................................................................. 2-17
2.18 Interpreting the Display ............................................................................................ 2-18
2.19 Sonar Mode Indications ........................................................................................... 2-24
2.20 Application Example................................................................................................. 2-26
VERTICAL FAN MODE
3.1 Typical Operating Procedure........................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 Selecting Range........................................................................................................... 3-2
3.3 Selecting Bearing for the Vertical Fan.......................................................................... 3-3
3.4 Selecting the Display Sector ........................................................................................ 3-4
3.5 Automatic Shifting of Own Ship Position...................................................................... 3-5
3.6 Rejecting Sonar Interference and Noise ...................................................................... 3-5
3.7 Horizontal, Vertical and Event Markers (trackball operation)....................................... 3-6
3.8 Applying Proper TVG ................................................................................................... 3-7
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Page 6
3.9 Bottom/3D Menu Operation ......................................................................................... 3-8
3.10 Interpreting the Display .............................................................................................. 3-9
3.11 Vertical Fan Mode Indications .................................................................................. 3-12
3.12 How to Use the Vertical Fan Mode .......................................................................... 3-13
3D MODE
4.1 Selecting a 3D Display................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Turning Vertical Echoes On/Off.................................................................................... 4-2
4.3 Changing 3D View Scale Mode and Scale Selection .................................................. 4-3
4.4 Other Operations.......................................................................................................... 4-3
CUSTOM MODE KEYS ( 1 , 2 , 3 )
5.1 About the Custom Mode Keys ..................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Customizing the Keys .................................................................................................. 5-1
5.3 Custom Mode Operation.............................................................................................. 5-2
MENU SETTINGS
6.1 System Setting Menu................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Screen Adjustment....................................................................................................... 6-2
6.3 System Menu ............................................................................................................... 6-4
6.4 Dual Menu.................................................................................................................... 6-9
MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING
7.1 Maintenance of Display Unit ........................................................................................ 7-1
7.2 Maintenance of Transceiver Unit ................................................................................. 7-1
7.3 Maintenance of Hull Unit.............................................................................................. 7-2
7.4 Display Unit Test .......................................................................................................... 7-3
7.5 Train/Tilt Test................................................................................................................ 7-5
7.6 Test Pattern .................................................................................................................. 7-6
7.7 Error Messages............................................................................................................ 7-6
7.8 Troubleshooting Table .................................................................................................. 7-9
CUSTOM MODE KEY LABELS.......................................................................AP-1
SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................SP-1
INDEX.......................................................................................................................Index-1
iv
Page 7

FOREWORD

Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO CH-37 Color Sector Scanning Sonar! We are confident that you will enjoy many years of trouble-free operation with this fine piece of equip­ment.
For over 40 years FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an enviable reputation for quality and reliability throughout the world. This dedication to excellence is furthered by our exten­sive global network of agents and dealers.
The CH-37 is the newest addition to FURUNO’s CH family of sonars. This new sonar is especially designed to provide faster detection capability by sector scanning method and improved operation by rotary controls and trackball. The sonar picture is presented in 16 or 8 colors on a high resolution CRT. The ex­cellent signal processing technique and improved receiver bring you a clear and high-quality picture on a 15-inch screen.
Features
We would appreciate feedback from you, the end-user, about whether we are achieving our purpose.
Thank you for considering and purchasing FURUNO equip­ment.
• Multi sector scanning provides quick coverage of full 360° area in just 8 transmissions.
• PPI operation can be selected for superior detection range and bottom fish sounding.
• Custom mode keys provide desired sonar settings by one key stroke.
• Selectable background color lessens eye fatigue in both daytime and nighttime operations.
• Selection of frequencies - 60, 81, 113, 162 kHz.
• Trackball offers easy-to-use operation for marker settings.
• Quick training and quick raise/lower operation.
• Vertical mode presents a vertical section of underwater con­ditions.
• 3D mode shows vertical echoes like a graphic track plotter.
v
Page 8

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

OPTIONAL SUPPLY STANDARD SUPPLY
LOUDSPEAKER SC-05WR
REMOTE CONTROL BOX CH-343
02S8040 6M
EXTERNAL MONITOR
MOTION SENSOR
Clinormeter
or
BS-704
MS-100
External
External
Interface
Interface
OP06-13
OP06-13
(Built-in)
(Built-in)
External Interface OP06-14 (Built-in)
External Interface OP06-13 (Built-in)
DISPLAY UNIT CH-370
250V-
DPYCYS-2
24-32V DC
06S4067 15/30/50M
250V-DPYCYS-2
250V-DPYCYS-2
250V-DPYCYS-2
250V-DPYCYS-2
: Connector to fitted at installation : Connector fitted at factory : Crimp-on lug to be fitted at installation
NOTE 1: Two sets of rectifiers are necessary for AC mains. NOTE 2: DC ship's mains only. For AC ship's mains, the power is supplied directly from the rectifier unit to the trans­ ceiver unit.
vi
Page 9

MENU TREE

[MENU] key
SONAR
BOTTOM/3D
DUAL
E/S
TX RATE TX PULSE LENGTH TX OUTPUT POWER TX EXT SYNC IR STABILIZER COLOR RES. COLOR
TVG (LEVEL) TVG (TIME) BEAM WIDTH AUTO TRAIN SECTOR VERT. ECHO OVERLAY 3D VIEW SCALE TIME SCALE
DUAL MODE NET MOUTH SHIFT NET MOUTH WIDTH NET MOUTH HEIGHT NET DEPTH HOR SCAN RATE VERSCAN RATE
RANGE SHIFT GAIN N.L. IR ADVANCE SPEED RES. COLOR
[PWR] key + [MENU] key SYSTEM MENU
SYSTEM SETTING RANGE - SONAR MODE RANGE - VERTICAL FAN MODE RANGE/SHIFT - E/S COLOR LANGUAGE DISPLAY TEST1 - ROM/RAM/KEY TRAIN/TIL T TEST SCREEN ADJUSTMENT TEST PATTERN DISPLAY TEST2 - OPERATION DEFAULT
vii
3D DISPLAY SHIP'S POSITION CURRENT DATA DEPTH DATA HEADING INDICATION NORTH MARK TRACK HDG/SPD DATA NAV DATA DATA FORMAT FOR NAV2 CIF BAUD RATE TVG CORRECTION UNIT V-MODEL MANUAL TRAIN DEGAUSSING INTERVAL FACTORY SETTING
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This page is intentionally left blank .
Page 11

OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.1 Control Description

Main panel
Switches on and off the entire system. Controls the transducer. Each switch functions as follows:
PWR
O
MODE
TRAIN
TRANSDUCER
-
RANGE
46
2
0
GAIN
+
10
8
Selects display mode (from left-hand position):
Normal Sonar Mode or Normal Sonar Mode + E/S Combination* Expanded Sonar Mode Vertical Fan Mode or Vertical Fan Mode + E/S Combination* 3D Display* (front perspective view) 3D Display* (slant perspective view) *: Optional supply
Selects the detecting (display) range. Turn clockwise to increase the detection range. The selected range appears in large characters for a few seconds and remains at the upper right corner of the screen.
: Raises the transducer. : Lowers the transducer.
SECTOR
FULL HALF
CUSTOM MODE
1
EVENT
2 3
CH-37
TILT
R/B
ENTER
Determines the center bearing of the train sector. The selected bear­ing appears by a large white mark on the bearing scale. In the expanded sonar mode, it controls the direction to be off-centered (four directions). In the vertical fan mode, it determines the bearing of the vertical fan training.
Adjusts the sensitivity of the receiver. Turning the control clockwise increases the sensitivity. When changing the range and tilt settings, readjust the sensitivity. For normal use, set it between 3 and 5.
In the sonar mode, it controls the tilt angle, between +5° and -90°. The setting angle is set in 1-degree steps and appears at the upper right corner of the screen. In the vertical fan mode, it determines the sector center of vertical scanning.
In the sonar mode, it selects the width of the transducer training sector among six positions (45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, and 360°). The direc­tion of training can be made in both directions except at the 360° set­ting. In the vertical fan mode, the sector widths are 36°, 60°, 96°, 120°, 156°, and 180°. FULL/HALF key switches the training sector or sector width between full circle and half circle by single key stroke.
The trackball moves the trackball marker (+). The trackball mark data, that is, slant range, horizontal range, depth and bearing to the track­ball marker, are always indicated on the screen. Additionally, this con­trol positions the R/B (Range/Bearing) marker and sets the event marker, with the R/B and the EVENT keys. The EVENT key displays the event marker.
Provides user-defined sonar settings with a single key. The ENTER key opens the custom mode key setting menu.
Figure 1-1 Main panel
1-1
Page 12
Sub panel
Function Description
Sub-panel 1
0
0
10
LEVEL
TVG
0
0
10
DIMMER
HUE
SCAN
BRILL
FAST
Sub-panel 2
TIME
10
10
E/S
TRACK
0
10
NL
DEGAUSS
RANGE
0
10
AUDIO
V:H
AUTO
TRAIN
BOTTOM MODE
MENU
MENU
TVG LEVEL controls the receiver sensitivity
to eliminate surface noise, which may mask shallow targets. TIME determines the TVG effective range.
NL Rejects noise which appears on the
screen in light blue or blue. A setting between 2 and 4 will suffice in most cases.
AUDIO Adjusts the volume of the external loud-
speaker, which monitors target echoes.
DIMMER Adjusts panel backlighting. BRILL Adjusts screen brilliance.
Function Description
HUE Changes the background color of the
display in the sequence of deep blue, blue, black.
E/S Turns the E/S combination display
on/off. (Optional devices required.)
DEGAUSS The screen is automatically degaussed
at the interval selected on the system setting menu. To manually degauss the screen press this key.
FAST SCAN Changes the sector steps (45°/6° in
sonar mode and 6°/3° in vertical fan mode).
TRACK Turns the course line plotting on/off.
(Navigation equipment required.)
V:H RANGE Changes the horizontal range scale in
the vertical fan mode.
AUTO TRAIN Changes the auto and manual train in
the vertical fan mode.
MENU Displays the menu screen of the mode
in use.
Figure 1-2 Sub panel 1 and sub panel 2
1-2
Page 13

1.2 Turning the Power On/Off

Power on
Press the PWR switch on the main panel. The lamp above the switch lights to show that power is turned on.
Power off
Retract the transducer with the g key on the main panel. The lamp above the switch lights while the transducer is being raised and goes off when the transducer is fully raised. Then, press the PWR switch.
Note: The transducer is automatically retracted into the tank
even if the PWR switch is pressed before retracting the transducer . However, for safety purposes, make it a habit to retract the transducer before turning off the power.

1.3 Adjusting Screen Brilliance, Panel Backlighting

The BRILL control adjusts screen brilliance and the DIMMER controls adjusts panel backlighting. These controls are on the sub panel 1.

1.4 Lowering the Transducer

Press the h switch on the main panel to lower the transducer. The lamp above the switch blinks while the transducer is being lowered and lights when the transducer is fully lowered.
CAUTION
Observe maximum allowable ship’s speed of 18 knots during operation and 15 knots while raising/lowering transducer, to prevent damage to the transducer.
1-3
Page 14

1.5 Presentation Mode

Five presentation modes are available with the MODE control: Normal sonar, Normal sonar + combination, Expanded sonar, Vertical fan mode or Vertical fan mode + combination and 3D display mode (front and slant perspective views).
Mode Presentation
Normal sonar mode
Normal full circle picture appears on the entire screen.
Normal sonar + E/S, vertical fan or sonar
(Continued on next page)
Normal full circle picture appears at the upper 2/3 of the screen; the echo sounder, vertical fan or sonar on the lower 1/3. To select the picture to display in the lower 1/3, see DUAL MODE on page 6-9. (Echo sounder required to display echo sounder picture).
Expanded sonar mode
Zoomed picture appears on the entire screen. The echo size on the screen is expanded 1.5 times.
1-4
Page 15
Mode Presentation
Vertical fan mode
A vertical section of underwater conditions (half-circle area) appears on the entire screen.
Vertical fan mode + E/S or sonar
A vertical section of underwater conditions (half-circle area) appears on the upper 2/3 and echo sounder or sonar picture on the lower 1/3. To select the picture to display in the lower 1/3, see DUAL MODE or page 6-9. (Echo sounder required to display echo sounder picture).
3D display (front perspective view)
The vertical contour line appears historically (time or distance). Only the latest echo is painted, like the vertical mode presentation. This mode may be turned on in the SYSTEM menu.
3D display (slant perspective view)
Display contents are same as front perspective mode except the per­spective is different. This mode may be turned on in the SYSTEM menu.
Note: Asterisk-marked modes require external signal interface
and external E/S interface. Furthermore the E/S key on the sub panel 2 must be turned on.
1-5
Page 16

1.6 Background Color

The background color is available in deep blue, blue or black, with the HUE key.

1.7 Degaussing the Screen

The screen is automatically degaussed at the interval selected on the SYSTEM SETTING menu. However, when the picture or picture color appears to be distorted, manually degauss the screen with the DEGAUSS key.
1-6
Page 17

2.1 Typical Operating Procedure

1
2

SONAR MODE

PWR
O
MODE
TRAIN
SECTOR
FULL
HALF
TRANSDUCER
-
RANGE
46
2
0
GAIN
TILT
EVENT
R/B
+
10
8
10
4
1
Turn on the display unit.
2
Lower the transducer.
8
Adjust the brilliance of the CRT.
3
Set the MODE knob to or position.
4
Select the range desired with the RANGE control.
5
Select the automatic training area and center position with the SEC-
6
TOR and TRAIN controls. The FULL/HALF key provides a quick change of the area (225° 360°).
Adjust the tilt angle with the TILT control. See page 2-3 through 2-5
7
for details.
Adjust the GAIN and TVG controls.
8
[Gain: 3-5, TVG (level & time): 3-5]
8
0
0
10
1
LEVEL
TIME
TVG
CUSTOM MODE
0
0
10
DIMMER
BRILL
CH-37
HUE
FAST
SCAN
12
0
10
2 3
NL
10
E/S
DEGAUSS
TRACK
0
10
10
AUDIO
ENTER
V:H
AUTO
RANGE
TRAIN
BOTTOM MODE
MENU
Adjust the NL control if a large number of small blue dots appear on
9
the screen. Normally set it between 2 and 4.
With the trackball marker, measure the distance to a fish school or
10
the bottom.
3
Reduce the output power if necessary. Normally, set it for maximum
11
position (C).
Turn off "FAST SCAN" mode if longer detection is required.
12
MENU
Figure 2-1 Main panel and sub panel controls
2-1
Page 18

2.2 Selecting Range

The RANGE control selects the detection (display) range. Se­lect the range according to either the fish species being searched or the depth desired. Normally it is set so that the bottom is traced at the lower part of the screen (like an echo sounder).
Figure 2-2 Range selection Table 2-1 Transducer frequency and range
BOTTOM
SEA SURFACE
Range indicated on the screen.
Freq. - RANGE (m*) +
60 kHz 81 kHz
Range (m)
113 kHz 162 kHz
50 100 150 600 800 1200 1600 60 100 150 500 1000 800 1200
50 100 150 500 600 800 1000 50 100 150 450 500 600 800
Note: Unit of range measurement may be changed through
the SYSTEM menu. For details see page 6-1.
2-2
Page 19

2.3 Selecting Sector, Sector Stepping

Sector width
Sector means the width of the transducer training. The SEC­TOR control selects the training (display) area among six posi­tions. In the full circle mode (360°) the direction of training is clockwise only.
Table 2-2 Transducer training sector
Mode Transducer Training Sector (display area)
Sonar mode 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°* and 360°*
Sector center marker
Training sector
90°
Figure 2-3 Sector selection
* Selected by FULL/HALF key.
Sector step
The FAST SCAN key in the sub panel 2 selects sector step in 45° or 6°.
2-3
Page 20

2.4 Setting the Tilt Angle

The tilt angle shows the direction to which the sound wave is emitted. When the sound wave is emitted horizontally, the tilt angle is said to be 0° and when emitted vertically, 90°.
To set a tilt angle, operate the TILT control. W atch the tilt angle indication at the top right corner of the screen. The tilt angle can be set in one-degree steps from -5° (upward) to 60° (down­ward).
Finding a proper tilt angle is important when searching for fish.
Bottom echo and tilt angle
Case 1: Tilt angle 30° to 40° This tilt angle will display the entire bottom since it is captured
by the full width of the beam. Case 2: Tilt angle 10° to 20° This tilt angle will only display half the bottom since it is only
captured by the lower half of the beam. Case 3: Tilt angle 0° to 5° This tilt angle may or may not capture the bottom since the
returning echo is weak.
How to discriminate fish echoes from the bottom
The figure at the top of the next page illustrates how two fish schools a and b are displayed on the screen using three dif­ferent tilt angles.
Case 1: Tilt angle 30° to 40°. Fish school is obscured by the bottom.
Case 2: Tilt angle 10° to 20°. Fish school is located above the bottom (midwater).
2-4
Case 3: Tilt angle 0° to 5°. Fish school is located close to the bottom.
Page 21
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Bottom
Fish school b
Fish School a
Bottom
Case 1
Fish school a
Fish school b
Case 2
Fish school a
Fish school b
Case 3
Figure 2-4 Fish echo and tilt angle
Points to consider
• Normally , a vertically distributed fish school is a better sonar target than the bottom, because it reflects the transmitted pulse back toward the transducer.
• In case 3, both fish schools a and b are presented. Gener­ally speaking, however, midwater fish schools tend to be larger than bottom fish schools and they are often displayed near the bottom on the display.
• It is difficult to detect bottom fish when they are not distrib­uted vertically.
Tilt angle for surface fish
Sound emitted from the sonar transducer forms an oval-shaped beam with a width of approximately 13° (for 60 kHz transducer) in the vertical direction (vertical beam width). The tilt angle is indicated by the angle between the center line of the beam and the horizontal plane. Then, if the tilt angle is set to 0°, the cen­ter line is parallel with the sea surface and one half of the emit­ted sound goes upward, toward the sea surface.
This causes one half of the emitted sound to be reflected to­ward the transducer and displayed on the screen as sea sur­face reflections. When the sea is calm, since the sound is reflected just like a light hitting a mirror at a narrow incident angle, it propagates away and the sea surface reflections be­come negligible.
2-5
Page 22
However if the sea is not calm enough, they will become domi­nant and interfere with observation of wanted echoes. To mini­mize these sea surface reflections and to search surface fish schools effectively, the tilt angle is usually set between 5° and 6° so the upper portion of the beam becomes almost parallel with the sea surface. When the sea is rough, it is often set to a little larger angle.
Sea surface
Tilt angle 0°
11°
Sea surface
Tilt angle 5-7°
11°
Figure 2-5 Tilt angle and sea surface reflections
Suitable tilt angle
The figure below illustrates the relationship among tilt angle, depth and detection range. Refer to it to find out the suitable tilt angle for a given depth/detection range.
Tilt angle and beam coverage (frequency, 60 kHz, vertical beamwidth, 13
100
(200)
20(40) 40(80)
60(120)
80(160)
200
(400)
300
(600)
R400 T 15
°
400
(800)
Tilt angle
Range (m)
0
°
5
°
10
°
2-6
100(200)
Depth (m)
200(400)
Vertical width of sonar beam
13
°
300 m
100 m100 m
23 m
200 m
46 m
68 m
Figure 2-6 Tilt angle and beam coverage
15
°
Page 23

2.5 Adjusting Gain

Most equipment malfunctioning claims result from improper setting of switches and controls. For example, fish, fish habitat or outcrop can not be readily detected by merely increasing the gain. Initially set the gain between 3 and 5 with the GAIN control. Then, fine tune depending on the fishing ground, fre­quency used, etc.
Few fish found or difficult to find fish habitat.
Feeble echoes
Random noise
Surface noise
Interference
Turn GAIN control clockwise.
46
8
2
0
10
Adjust NL control.
46
8
2
0
10
Adjust TVG controls.
46
8
2
0
10
CLEAR PICTURE!
Turn on "IR" in SONAR menu.
Figure 2-7 How to set the gain

2.6 Rejecting Sonar Interference and Noise

While observing the sonar picture, you may encounter occa­sional or intermittent noise and interference as shown below. These are mostly caused by onboard electronic equipment, engine, propeller noise, or electrical noise from other sonars being operated nearby.
(A) Inteference from (B) Interference from other sonars marine life
Figure 2-8 Noise and interference
2-7
Page 24
Identifying noise source
T o eliminate noise effectively , you should first identify the source as follows:
• Operate all onboard equipment one by one while observing the picture.
• Run the boat at various speeds to check if the noise is speed dependent.
If neither of the above affects the picture, turn on “IR” in the SONAR menu or adjust the NL (Noise Limiter) control as be­low.
Rejecting noise with the interference rejector
This control is effective in rejecting random noise and sea sur­face reflections in rough sea conditions. Pull the GAIN control and adjust it to eliminate only noise. Reject the noise with “IR” in the SONAR menu. Do not use an unnecessarily high setting since it many also reject small wanted echoes.
Rejecting noise with NL control
Weak, unwanted reflections, colored light blue or green, ap­pear when water is contaminated, or plankton layers or noise exist. These echoes gradually become bluish as the NL control is turned clockwise. Usually a setting from 3 to 4 provides suf­ficient reduction.
Rejecting interference with Tx rate
When other sonars are operating nearby at the same trans­mission interval as that of own ship’s sonar , interference caused by other sonars appears. To reduce the interference, reduce the Tx rate setting on the SONAR menu.
Note: When the sonar is used in shallow water with the range
set between 100 m and 200 m and the Tx rate at 10, bottom reflections caused by the transmission which is the last but one appear on near on screen. Reduce the Tx rate to 7 or 8 to reject them.
2-8
Page 25

2.7 Detecting Fish Schools Aurally

Occasionally you will be preoccupied with other tasks and un­able to concentrate on watching the sonar picture. In such cases it would be a good choice to use the audio function. This func­tion enables you to monitor echoes from fish schools and bot­tom through the external speaker (option), of which the volume can be adjusted with the AUDIO control on the sub panel 1.
After you become accustomed to utilizing the audio function, you should be able to detect a fish school from a range longer than you can detect it on the screen. In addition you may judge whether the fish schools is approaching or going away; the tone becomes higher when the fish is approaching and lower when going away.
2-9
Page 26

2.8 R/B and Event Markers (trackball operation)

The trackball functions to obtain the data (slant & horizontal range, depth and bearing) from own ship to the specified posi­tion on the screen and, combined with the R/B and EVENT keys, it switches the R/B and event markers on/off. With navi­gation data input, the event marker moves with ship’s move­ment.
Function Procedures/Purpose
Trackball Data
Event marker
1) Position the trackball marker on the location desired. Trackball data
Trackball marker
2) Read the trackball data displayed at the upper left corner of the screen.
1) Position the trackball marker on the location desired.
R/B marker
Event marker
2) Press the EVENT key to inscribe the event marker.
3) To erase the marker, place the trackball marker outside
the echo display area and press the EVENT key.
Note: CH-37 stores one event marker.
1) Position the trackball marker on the location desired.
R/B marker
R/B marker data
2) Press the R/B key. The range and bearing markers appear and their data appears at the bottom left-hand side of the screen.
3) To erase the marker, place the marker near the own ship position or outside the echo display area and press the R/B key.
2-10
Page 27

2.9 Selecting Training Sector Quickly

Normally the training sector is selected by the SECTOR con­trol. T o the training sector more quickly, however, use the FULL/ HALF key. This key allows switching between full circle and half circle training sector in a single key stroke.
FULL CIRCLE
FULL/HALF
SECTOR
Figure 2-9 How the SECTOR control and FULL/HALF key work
HALF CIRCLE
key

2.10 Suppressing Bottom and Sea Surface Reflections in Shallow Fishing Grounds

In shallow fishing grounds, excessive sea surface and bottom reflections often interfere with wanted fish echoes and they can­not be eliminated sufficiently with the aforementioned TVG con­trols. In such cases, try to reduce the output power from C to B or A on the SONAR menu, without turning down the gain. The picture becomes clearer when output power is reduced rather than when the gain is decreased, as illustrated below.
2-11
Page 28
0
10
DIMMER
HUE
0
BRILL
E/S
10
DEGAUSS
FAST
SCAN
TRACK
V:H
AUTO
RANGE
TRAIN
BOTTOM MODE
MENU
MENU
MENU : SONAR BOTTOM/3D E/S TX RATE : 10 TX PULSE LENGTH : LONG SHORT TX OUTPUT POWER: A B C(MAX)
Figure 2-10 How to reduce bottom and surface reflections by reducing Tx output power

2.11 Suppressing Bottom Tail

As described earlier, fish schools near the bottom are some­times difficult to detect because you have to discriminate fish echoes from the bottom reflections. To discriminate fish echoes near the bottom, select the short Tx pulse length on the SONAR menu to decrease the tail of bottom reflection.

2.12 Displaying Surface Fish Clearly (TVG adjustment)

Echoes from targets (such as the bottom or a fish) return to the transducer in order of the distance to them, and when their in­tensities are compared at the transducer face, those from nearer targets are generally stronger when their reflecting properties are nearly equal. The sonar operator will be quite inconvenienced if these echoes are directly displayed on the screen, since he won’t be able to judge the actual size of the target from the size of echoes displayed on the screen. To overcome this inconve­nience, use the TVG function. It compensates for propagation loss of sound in water: amplification of echoes on short range is suppressed and gradually increased as range increases so that similar targets are displayed in similar intensities irrespective of the ranges to them.
2-12
Page 29
In the CH-37, the TVG LEVEL and TIME controls compensate for propagation loss. The effective distance is up to 1000 m approximately.
Noise caused by strong reflection of surface turbulence.
Without TVG function Proper TV G setting
Nearer target echoes appear in larger size.
0
0
10
TVG
TIME
10
LEVEL
Reduce gain for nearby areas, using TVG.
Position TVG Range
0 2 3 5 10
Figure 2-11 How to adjust TVG
The TVG also functions to suppress unwanted echoes and noise which appear in a certain range area on the screen as shown in the figure above.
Echoes of equal size targets are presented in the same color and size. Noise is rejected.
0 m 60 m 130 m 300 m 1000 m
To adjust the TVG;
1. Set TVG time between 3 and 5 (approx. 130-300 m). This is the standard setting and you can maintain it in most cases.
2. When sea surface reflections or plankton layers disturb the picture, set the TVG level control around 5 to eliminate them.
3. Locate a fish school on a long range setting which is ap­proaching your vessel. Adjust the tilt to keep the fish school in the center of the sonar beam. Check that the fish echo appears in the same color while it approaches. If the color changes suddenly to weaker colors as the fish echo nears, the TVG is improperly set. Adjust the TVG level to correct it. If sea surface reflections and noise remain, try to remove them with the interference rejector (“IR” on the SONAR menu) and NL control as described on page 2-8.
2-13
Page 30

2.13 Relocating Fish School for Easy Observation

When a fish school is near the edge of the screen and inconve­nient for observation, use the “
” expanded sonar mode and adjust the TRAIN control (off-center function) to relocate the fish school close to the screen center.
Fish school
Fish school
Own ship
Figure 2-12 How to relocate fish school

2.14 Finding Fish School Center

When you want to find the center depth of a fish school, change the tilt angle and observe the presentation as follows:
1. Select a narrow sector range (45°) and capture the target
echoes.
2. Adjust the tilt angle with the TILT control slowly and ob-
serve the change of the presentation color.
3. The echo presented in the strongest color is the center of
the fish school.
Tilt setting
R 800
T 8°
RANGE
TILT
Figure 2-13 How to find fish school center
2-14
Page 31

2.15 Sonar Menu Operation

Operating procedure
1. Press the MENU key on the sub panel 2.
2. Select the SONAR menu with the arrow keys on the sub panel 2.
MENU : SONAR BOTTOM/3D DUAL E/S TX RATE : 10 TX PULSE LENGTH : LONG SHORT TX OUTPUT POWER: A B C(MAX) TX EXT SYNC : OFF ON IR : OFF ON STABILIZER : OFF ON COLOR : 16 8 RES. COLOR : LOG LINEAR SQUARE EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
Figure 2-14 Sonar menu
3. Select item and setting with the arrow keys. The selected item is highlighted and the current setting is circumscribed in white.
4. To turn off the menu, press the MENU key again.
Sonar menu description
TX RA TE: Selects transmission repetition rate in ten steps. “1”
is the longest interval; “10” the shortest. Set to “10” for normal use.
TX PULSE LENGTH: Selects Tx pulselength to “LONG” or “SHORT.” The pulselength is adjusted automatically according to the range setting in “LONG” or “SHORT” position. Set to “LONG” for normal use.
TX OUTPUT POWER: Adjusts output power; “A” is for mini­mum power and “C,” maximum. Set to “C” for normal use, and use a low power when sea surface reflections or bottom echo obscures fish schools.
2-15
Page 32
TX EXT SYNC: If two or more echo sounders or sonars are
operated simultaneously, mutual interference may result due to asynchronous keying pulse output. To synchronize keying pulse turn TX EXT SYNC on.
IR: Rejects interference. Turn off when no interference exists, otherwise weak echoes may be missed.
STABILIZER: Select “ON” when the Motion Sensor MS-100 (option) is connected.
COLOR: Selects 16- or 8-color presentation. RES COLOR: Sets echo presentation characteristics. LOG
enhances weak echoes and is normally used. LINEAR downplays the weak echoes comparing with LOG. It is effec­tive for suppressing the plankton layer. SQUARE enhances the strong echoes comparing with LINEAR, resulting in clear and easy-reading picture.

2.16 E/S Menu

1. Press the MENU key.
2. Select E/S at the top of the screen.
MENU: SONAR BOTTOM/3D DUAL E/S RANGE
SHIFT GAIN N.L IR ADVANCE SPEED RES. COLOR EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
Default settings circumscribed.
:
40 80 160
:
240 320
:
0
:
5.0
:
0
:
OFF ON
:
1/1 1/2 1/4
:
LOG LINEAR
Figure 2-15 E/S menu
2-16
Page 33
Table 2-1 E/S menu description
metInoitpircseD
EGNAR .)sretem(023ro042,061,08,04:egnarrednuosohcestceleS
TFIHS.htpedgnittratsyalpsidretnE
NIAG.niagstsujdA
.L.N .2ro1ottes,yllamroN.neercselohwehtsrevochcihwesionsesserppuS
RI
DEEPSECNAVDA
ROLOC.SER
.pihsnwodraobnoyrenihcam
.noissimsnartrepdecudorp
172,287,283-VCF:RAENIL
0001.292,192-VCF:GOL

2.17 Turning Trackline Plotting On/Off

With navigation data input, the CH-37 can plot ship’s track on the sonar mode display. The track itself can be turned on/off with the TRACK key.
lacirtcelemorfesionropihsrehtoforanosmorfecnrefretnisesserppuS
senilnacsforebmunehtsnoitcarfehT.deepsecnavdaerutcipstceleS
.rednuosohceforeifilpmaotgnidrocca"RAENIL"ro"GOL"tceleS
2-17
Page 34

2.18 Interpreting the Display

This section provides the information necessary for interpret­ing the display.
How the picture is painted
The wide sounding beam is emitted from the soundome at a certain tilt angle (see hatched area in the figure below). The information (target echoes) obtained by this beam is displayed in 45° sector of the screen. Thus, all directions around the boat are s ounded in 8 times of transmissions.
Note: When the “FAST SCAN” is switched off, the equipment
operates in a narrow sounding beam. Then, the echoes appear on a 6° sector in each transmission, so 60 times of transmissions are required to complete full 360° pic­ture (6° x 60 = 360°). This means that sounding speed reduces. However, since transmission power is concen­trated into the narrow sounding beam, a superior detec­tion range is obtained. Furthermore, since the bottom contour is painted distinctly, bottom fish detection may become easier.
Sounding Beam Screen Display
Freq: 60 kHz
TX
Tilt θ
Sounding Beam
RX
When the narrow sounding beam (6-degree step operation) is selected, 60 transmissions are required to complete the full circle detection.
60°/16°
13°
16°
13°
45°*
Tilt:θ
2-18
Figure 2-16 How the picture is painted
Page 35
Bottom echoes
When the tilt angle is widened, the bottom echo illustrated be­low will appear on the display. When the tilt is narrowed, the bottom trace becomes wider and weaker. By observing the bottom condition on the display, the skipper can prevent net damage.
(A) Flat bottom
Tilt angle: 10° to 15°
(B) Flat bottom
Tilt angle: 20° or more
Narrow tilt angle Only half of vertical beam width captures the bottom.
(C) Sloping bottom
Tilt angle: 20° or more
Bottom is displayed narrower and in stronger colors when compared to (A).
Shallow bottom is displayed in a strong color and with a short tail.
Bottom
The deeper bottom echo is displayed in a weak color and with a long tail.
Figure 2-17 Bottom echoes
2-19
Page 36
Fish schools
A fish school appears as a mass of echoes on the screen. The color of the mass shows the density of fish schools on the so­nar beam. To find distribution and center point of a fish school, try several different tilt angles.
(A) Sea surface fish
Tilt angle: -5° to 10°
(B) Midwater, bottom fish Tilt angle: 30° or more
Fish echo which appears before bottom can be detected.
Fish
school
Sea surface
reflections
Bottom echo not displayed because of narrow tilt angle. Sea surface reflections are present.
Tilt angle: -0° to 20° Fish echo which appears together with or after bottom can be detected.
Bottom
Fish school Large midwater fish school is present.
Fish
school
Bottom
2-20
When the tilt angle is shallow, he reflection echo from bottom is weak and the fish echo which appears from bottom is easy to find.
Figure 2-18 Fish schools
Page 37
Sea surface reflections
To reduce sea surface reflections, set the tilt angle to 5° or higher, so the upper edge of the sonar beam does not hit the sea surface, or adjust TVG. When a narrow tilt angle is used, sea surface reflections cover a large area as illustrated below .
Sea surface
15°
Sea surface
15°
Tilt angle indication
Sea surface reflections
Figure 2-19 Sea surface reflections
Wake
A wake produced by own ship or another ship can be a strong reflecting object when a narrow tilt angle is used. As the wake appears as a thick continuous line, it can be easily distinguished from a fish school. A wake contains many air bubbles which attenuate ultrasonic energy , making it difficult to sound beyond the wake.
Own ship
Other ship
Own ship’s screw noise
Wake produced by other ship
Own ship’s screw noise
Figure 2-20 Wake appearance on the display
Own ship’s wake (produced when own ship turned)
2-21
Page 38
False echo by sidelobe
An ultrasonic wave is emitted only in the direction set by the TILT control, however there are some emissions outside the main beam. These are called sidelobes. The energy of the sidelobe is fairly weak but when the water is comparatively shallow and the bottom is rocky and hard, strong signals are detected by the sidelobe. These are represented on the dis­play as a false echo as shown below.
Mainlobe echo
Sidelobe
Sidelobe echo
Mainlobe
The bottom echo detected by sidelobe appears at a certain tilt angle when the sidelobe points ver­tically. Also, poor soundome projection may result in a similar false echo.
Figure 2-21 Sidelobe echoes
2-22
Page 39
Noise and interference
When the fishing ground is crowded with many fishing boats, the sonar is subject to interference from ultrasonic equipment (echo sounder or sonar) on other boats as well as those on own ship.
For instance, interference from the sonar operated on other boats will show itself on the display as in (A) in the figure be­low. This interference can be suppressed by changing the Tx rate on the SONAR menu. Noise from marine life shows itself on the displays as in (B) in the figure below. This type of noise can be suppressed with ”IR” in the SONAR menu.
(A) Inteference from (B) Interference from other sonars marine life
Figure 2-22 Noise and interference
2-23
Page 40

2.19 Sonar Mode Indications

Normal sonar display
Trackball marker data
Heading*
Sector center marker
Range Tilt
320°
North marker*
Range marker
Bottom echo
Bearing marker
Range and bearing marker data
2
Fish school
1
39
40
9
B 228°
*: Heading, north marker require current indicator and gyro or log.
D35.0
34° 43.261N
135° 20.282E
3
Depth, latitude, longitude (Requires navigator)
C1: 0.9 C2: 0.8 C3: 0.5
Bearing scale
Current (tide) vector
Own ship marker
Trackball marker
Courseline (Requires navigator or current indicator)
Current data (Requires current indicator)
2-24
Figure 2-23 Indications on the normal sonar display
Page 41
Expanded sonar display
Sector center marker
Trackball marker data
R 150 T 10°
Range Tilt
Sector width marker
Own ship marker
Trackball marker
Figure 2-24 Indications on the expanded sonar display
2-25
Page 42

2.20 Application Example

The figure below shows a typical sonar mode application.
Sonar (Horizontal) Mode
PURSE SEINING
1 Power ON.
PWR
O
TRANSDUCER
-
+
2 Lower soundome.
PWR
O
TRANSDUCER
-
3 Search for fish school with RANGE and TILT controls.
PWR
O I
+
TRANSDUCER
-
MODE RANGE
46
2
0
TRAIN
GAIN
+
Go to 4 on next page.
8
10
MODE RANGE
After blinking, remains lit.
BOTTOM TRAWLING
1 Power ON.
PWR
O
MODE RANGE
TRANSDUCER
-
+
2 Lower soundome.
PWR
O
TRANSDUCER
-
+
After blinking, remains lit.
For bottom trawling, sonar is usually used to detect net hangs ahead rather than to detect fish close to the bottom, since bottom returns usually mask the weaker fish targets close to the bottom. If the fish school is dense enough and off the bottom they can be detected by sonar.
GAIN : "3~5" NOISE LIMITER : "2~4" TVG(level & time): "3~5" TX POWER : C
Use these settings initially. "Fine tune" as necessary.
3 Observe bottom on the
screen.
Bottom
Select the proper range and tilt angle.
Go to 4 on next page.
2-26
Page 43
5 Change tilt angle for
strongest fish school echo.
6 Monitor situation of both
fish school and net.
Scout-boat
Here comes fish school !
4 Narrow the train area, and
track fish school.
Fish school
Trackball marker
Data for fish school pointed by trackball marker (+).
4 6
8
2
0
EVENT
FULL HALF
GAIN
TILT
R/B
EVENT
Net-boat
R/B
TRAIN
SECTOR
FULL HALF
Fish school
Bottom
5 Observe movement of fish
school and scout-boat.
Fish school
Scout­boat
Adjust tilt angle and observe both screens.
Fish school
Net
6 Set net around fish
school.
Observe the net and the fish school in it.
Marker can be moved to any position by ro­tating trackball.
4 Narrow the train area, and
track fish school.
Bottom Fish school
Outcrop Trackball
marker
Data of fish school, bottom or outcrop pointed by trackball marker.
Here comes fish school !
DO NOT FORGET TO RETRACT THE SOUNDOME BEFORE TURNING OFF THE POWER !!
SECTOR
FULL
EVENT
HALF
5 Expand historical display
and observe bottom.
Bottom Fish school
Outcrop
Outcrop !!
6 Change tilt angle, and tow
net.
2-27
Page 44
This page is intentionally left blank .
Page 45

VERTICAL FAN MODE

3.1 Typical Operating Procedure

1
Turn on the display unit.
2
Lower the transducer.
13
PWR
O
MODE
TRAIN
SECTOR
FULL HALF
TRANSDUCER
-
RANGE
46
2
0
GAIN
TILT
EVENT
R/B
+
10
8
11
Adjust the contrast and brilliance of the CRT.
3
Set the MODE control to position.
4
Select the range desired with the RANGE control.
5
Select the bearing of the vertical scanning with the TRAIN control.
6
9
Determine the center direction of the vertical scanning sector with
7
the TILT control and select the sector width with the SECTOR con­trol.
Select the auto train sector on BOTTOM/3D menu, if necessary.
8
Adjust the GAIN and TVG on the BOTTOM/3D menu ([Gain: 3-5,
9
TVG (level & time): 3]).
Adjust the NL control if a large number of small blue dots appear on
10
the screen. Normally set it between 2 and 4.
With the trackball marker, measure the horizontal or vertical distance
11
to a fish school or the bottom.
0
0
10
1
LEVEL
TIME
TVG
CUSTOM MODE
0
0
10
DIMMER
BRILL
CH-37
HUE
FAST
SCAN
0
10
2 3
NL
10
E/S
DEGAUSS
TRACK
0
10
10
AUDIO
ENTER
V:H
AUTO
RANGE
TRAIN
BOTTOM MODE
MENU
Reduce the output power if necessary. Normally, set it for maximum
12
position (C).
The FULL/HALF key provides a quick change of the sector (120° or
13
180°).
3
MENU
8 9
Figure 3-1 Main panel and sub panel controls
3-1
Page 46

3.2 Selecting Range

The RANGE control selects the detection (display) range. Se­lect the range according to either the fish species being searched or the depth desired. Normally it is set so that the bottom is traced at the lower part of the screen (like an echo sounder).
Surface
RANGE m
Bottom
60
R
60 PORT
- RANGE +
STBD 60
Horizontal range
60
Vertical range
(V:H=1:1)
Range (m)
20 40 60 280 320 400
Note: The unit of range measurement can be changed through
the SYSTEM menu. For details see page 6-1.
Figure 3-2 How to select range
V:H RANGE key
The V:H RANGE key changes the horizontal range scale in two steps. See the figures below.
R
60
60
H
V
60
R
30
30
60
3-2
V:H=1:1 V:H=1:2
Figure 3-3 How the V:H RANGE key works
Page 47

3.3 Selecting Bearing for the Vertical Fan

The TRAIN control determines the bearing of the vertical fan beam. To which bearing the beam positions is known by the train indicator mark.
Train Indicator Mark Training of Vertical Fan Beam
Bow Bow
TRAIN
The training of the fan beam depends on the status of the AUTO TRAIN key in the sub panel 2.
AUTO TRAIN [on]
(LED lights.)
AUTO TRAIN [off] (Manual train)
(LED goes off.)
Train Indicator Mark Training of Vertical Fan Beam
[Example] Auto Train Sector: 90°
Bow
Manual train range can be selected either HALF (174°) or FULL (360°) on the SYSTEM menu.
[The beam trains auto­matically with­in the selected range cen­tered at the bearing set by the TRAIN control.]
[The TRAIN control can rotate the fan beam to any bearing desired. See V-MODE MANUAL TRAIN on page 6-2.]
Bow
Bow
3-3
Page 48

3.4 Selecting the Display Sector

Sector center, width
The SECTOR and the TIL T controls determine the display area (sector width) and the display center (sector center) respec­tively.
Mode Display Sector (transducer tilting sector)
Vertical Fan Mode 36° 60° 96° 120°* 156°*/180°*
PORT STBD
* Selected by FULL/HALF key.
Display sector (Shaded area)
180°
Sector center
0°
Sector center
Figure 3-4 Selecting the display sector
Sector step
The FAST SCAN key in the sub panel 2 selects sector step in 6° or 3°.
3-4
Page 49

3.5 Automatic Shifting of Own Ship Position

Own ship position on the screen is shifted automatically either rightward or leftward according to the direction of the sector center and the display sector width.
The figure below shows the own ship position has been shifted rightward on the screen to provide the wider view at port side.
Display sector
Sector center
Figure 3-5 Automatic shift function

3.6 Rejecting Sonar Interference and Noise

While observing the picture, you may encounter occasional or intermittent noise and interference as shown below. This is mostly caused by onboard electronic equipment, engine, pro­peller noise, or electrical noise from other sonars being oper­ated nearby . Turn on the interference rejector (IR) in the SONAR menu to reduce or eliminate the interference.
Figure 3-6 Interference and noise
3-5
Page 50

3.7 Horizontal, Vertical and Event Markers (trackball operation)

The trackball functions to obtain the data (horizontal range and depth) from own ship to the specified position on the screen and, combined with the R/B and EVENT keys, switches the Horizontal, Vertical and Event markers on/off.
Event marker*
Horizontal and V ertical markers
1) Position the trackball marker on the desired location.
Event marker*
Echo display area
2) Press the EVENT key.
3) To erase the marker, place the trackball marker outside the echo display area and press the EVENT key.
Note: CH-37 stores one event marker.
Vertical marker
Horizontal marker
1) Position the trackball marker on the desired location.
2) Press the R/B key. The horizontal and vertical markers appear and the distance to the intersection of the mark­ers is indicated at the bottom left-hand side of the screen.
3) To erase the marker, place the marker outside the echo display area and press the R/B key.
* Requires navigation data.
(Continued on next page)
Distance to the intersection of the markers.
3-6
Page 51
Function Procedure/Purpose
Trackball Data

3.8 Applying Proper TVG

The TVG function is the same as the one explained in the so­nar mode. For best results, set both TVG level and time a little lower than the ones in the sonar mode. The setting is mode on the BOTTOM/3D menu screen and the usual setting for both time and level is 3.
Trackball data
Trackball marker
1) Position the trackball marker on the desired location.
2) Read the trackball data displayed at the upper left corner of the screen.
Horizontal Range Depth
MENU : SONAR BOTTOM/3D DUAL E/S TVG LEVEL : 3.0 TVG TIME : 3.0 BEAM WIDTH : NAR
Figure 3-7 Bottom/3D menu screen
TVG level rejects surface noise, which may mask shallow tar­gets and TVG time adjusts the effective depth.
Level too low Proper Level too high Time to high
Figure 3-8 Examples of proper and improper TVG
3-7
Page 52

3.9 Bottom/3D Menu Operation

Basic procedure
1. Press the MENU key on the sub panel 2.
2. Select BOTTOM/3D with the arrow keys in the sub panel 2.
3. Select item and setting with the arrow keys. The selected item is highlighted and the current setting is circumscribed in white.
4. To return to the BOTTOM/3D menu, press the menu key again.
MENU : SONAR BOTTOM/3D DUAL E/S TVG (LEVEL) : 3.0 TVG (TIME) : 3.0 BEAM WIDTH : NAR WIDE AUTO TRAIN SECTOR VERT. ECHO OVERLAY 3D VIEW SCALE : TIME DIST TIME SCALE : 1/1 1/2 1/4 (or DISTANCE SCALE 500 1000) EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
: 90 180 360 : OFF ON
Figure 3-9 Bottom/3D menu
Bottom/3D menu description
TVG (Level): Controls the receiver sensitivity in short to me-
dium ranges to eliminate surface noise, which may mask shal­low targets.
TVG (Time): Determines the TVG effective depth. BEAM WIDTH: Sets the vertical beam width. Select narrow for
general use. The wide beam width is useful for searching a wide area vertically but fish detection range is shortened since the transmitted power attenuates.
AUTO TRAIN SECTOR: Sets the train sector; 90°, 180°, or 360°. Use a wide sector to conduct a general search, narrow­ing it once a fish school is detected.
VERT. ECHO OVERLAY: Turns the E/S combination display on/off. (Requires external E/S.)
3-8
Page 53
3D VIEW SCALE: Determines the depth item, time or distance for 3D display mode. (Requires optional equipment.)
TIME SCALE or DISTANCE SCALE: Selects z-axis scale of 3D picture.

3.10 Interpreting the Display

This section provides the information necessary for interpret­ing the display.
How the picture is painted
The sounding beam is emitted and the information (target ech­oes) obtained by the beam appears in the corresponding sec­tor as it appears on the sonar mode. The difference is that the training is performed only in vertical direction. It forms a sound­ing area of a half-circle (like a slice of watermelon) to observe a vertical section of underwater conditions.
Vertical Fan Mode
The bearing of the vertical sounding beam can be selected manually or automatically.
Sounding Beam Screen Display
(1) Bearing of the sounding beam
0°
Bow
180°
Tilting direction
(2) Sector center
(3) Display area
Select the bearing of the sounding beam (1) by TRAIN control, the sounding sector center (2) by the TILT control and the display area (3) by the SECTOR control.
Freq: 60 kHz
TX
16°
13°
RX
16°
13°
(1) Bearing of the sounding beam
180°
(2) Sector center
(3) Display area
0°
Figure 3-10 How the vertical fan picture is painted
3-9
Page 54
Port-starboard picture (bottom)
You can see fish echoes at the center-right of the CRT. The bottom is displayed wider as the distance from the ship’s posi­tion increases. Therefore, it may be difficult to discriminate bot­tom fish.
Own ship
PORT STBD
Fish school
Bottom
Figure 3-11 Port-starboard picture
When ship passes over fish schools
The sounding beam is directed fore-aft and the display is off­centered* to present a wider view of the area forward of the ship. You can clearly see fish schools approaching from the bow of the ship.
*: Automatically shifted according to the operation control set­tings.
Forward
FORE
Fish school
FORE
Own ship
AFT
AFT
3-10
Fish school
Figure 3-12 Picture appearance when passing over fish schools
Page 55
Display of net hauling
This is an example of net hauling display . The location of the net is indicated clearly. (Ship is stopped.)
Own ship
FORE AFT
Net
Backward
Figure 3-13 Net hauling and sonar picture
False echo
In a shallow water (less than 100 m) detection, unwanted ech­oes shown in the figure may appear. This phenomenon is caused by the false echo from the previous transmission. Re­ducing the Tx rate on the BOTTOM/3D menu may lessen this effect.
Fish
False echo
Bottom
Figure 3-14 False echoes
TIP! Training indicator and screen display.
Starboard-port
PORT STBD
¡Shows starting position of the sounding beam.
Fore-aft
AFT FORE
Aft-fore
FORE AFT
Range
3-11
Page 56

3.11 Vertical Fan Mode Indications

Heading
Train indicator
Trackball data
Net mouth mark
Trackball
H-Range V-Range
H-Range scale
Fish schools
Bottom
2nd reflection
Vertical/Horizontal marker data
Figure 3-15 Indications in the vertical fan mode
V-Range scale
3-12
Page 57

3.12 How to Use the Vertical Fan Mode

[1] TRAWLER (Surface/Mid-water/Bottom)
Auto train
Usage
Fish school detection Bottom shape discrimination Relation between fish school and fishing gear
1
Turn on the AUTO TRAIN key on the sub panel 2 and set the direction of the train center to the fore-aft direction. Observe the fish school near the bow of the ship, or inspect the bot­tom contour.
Fish
Shoal
2 After detecting a fish school, steer the boat toward that
direction, turning off the "AUTO TRAIN" to observe that direction.
schools
Bow
Steered angle
3 When approaching the fish school, change the beam direc-
tion to port-starboard by the TRAIN control and maneuver the boat so that the fish are led into the trawl net.
To observe the hauling of the net, turn the sounding beam to
4
the fore-aft direction.
Net
Figure 3-16 Vertical fan mode usage in trawling
3-13
Page 58
[2] PURSE SEINER
Usage
Tracking fish Observation of fish movement/bottom shape Confirmation of net forming
Approach the fish school while observing their distribution on
1
the sonar mode.
While approaching, face the sounding beam toward the fish
2
schools and confirm their distribution. The display shown below is off-centered* to obtain a wider view of the starboard side.
Fish school
*Automatically shifted.
Shoot the net, and then observe the location of the fish and
3
the status of the net.
Fish school
Net
Figure 3-17 Vertical fan mode usage on purse seiner
3-14
Page 59
The 3D mode shows vertical echoes (real time echoes) and a frontal or oblique image of the bottom just passed, like a graphic track plotter. This mode is useful for locating a wreck, a shoal or a fishing reef. Vertical echoes can be turned on/off through the BOTTOM/3D menu.

4.1 Selecting a 3D Display

Either of two displays may be selected with the MODE control: the frontal image at “ ” position, or the oblique image at “ ”. Example displays of both images are shown below.
Frontal image
The frontal image picture gives a view of the bottom as if you are looking at it through a rearview mirror. That is, the most recent data appears at the front if the picture.

3D MODE

Trackball data
Heading
Train indication
H-range V-range H-range scale
Vertical echoes (real-time echoes)
Figure 4-1 Frontal image
4-1
Page 60
Oblique image
The oblique image is the equivalent of the frontal image ro­tated by 45° counterclockwise.
Own position
Sectional view
Figure 4-2 Oblique image

4.2 Turning V ertical Echoes On/Off

Vertical echoes, namely, real time echoes, can be turned on or off on the VERT. ECHO OVERLAY field of the BOTTOM/3D menu, which you can display by pressing the MENU key on the sub panel 2.
MENU : SONAR BOTTOM/3D DUAL E/S
VERT. ECHO OVERLAY 3D VIEW SCALE : TIM DIST TIME SCALE : 1/1 1/2 1/4 (or DISTANCE SCALE 500 1000) EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
: OFF ON
4-2
Figure 4-3 Bottom/3D menu
Page 61

4.3 Changing 3D View Scale Mode and Scale Selection

The depth (z-axis) of the graph is displayed in either “TIMe” or “DISTance” scale mode. The depth can be set to 500 or 1000 meters in the distance scale mode, or 1/1, 1/2 or 1/4 in the time scale mode. The fraction means graph update/number of trans­mission. “1/4,” for example, means the graph is updated every four transmissions.
These selections are made on the 3D VIEW SCALE and TIME SCALE (or DIST ANCE SCALE) lines of the BOTTOM/3D menu.
The time mode should be selected when speed data is not being fed to the unit from navaids or speed log.
Depth
Frontal image Oblique image
Figure 4-4 Depth dimension in frontal and oblique images

4.4 Other Operations

The following operations are the same as those in the Vertical Fan mode.
Range Selection
Rejecting Sonar Interference and Noise
Horizontal, Vertical and Event markers
TVG Adjustment
Beam Width Selection
Depth
The selection of the bearing of the vertical fan beam and auto train function are disabled, as the bearing of the vertical fan beam is automatically selected to 90° in this mode.
4-3
Page 62
This page is intentionally left blank .
Page 63
CUSTOM MODE KEYS (

5.1 About the Custom Mode Keys

Like the redial feature on a telephone, the custom mode keys record control settings and play them back in a single key stroke. This feature is useful when you need to quickly set up the so­nar according to fishing ground or fish species being searched. Y ou can program three sets of settings for the MODE, RANGE, SECTOR, TRAIN and TILT controls.

5.2 Customizing the Keys

1. Tune the sonar as you normally would.
2. Press the ENTER key to display the CUSTOM MODE menu.
¡¡
¡,
¡¡
™,
££
£)
££
3. Press one of ¡, or £ key (contents shown in second column from the left in figure below).
[CUSTOM MODE menu]
ITEM SETTING CUSTOM1 CUSTOM2CUSTOM3
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
4. Repeat step (2) for remaining custom mode keys.
Note: Custom mode key labels are provided on page AP-1.
Cut them out and insert them in the label cases on the front panel. See the illustration on the next page for how to insert them.
FAST
60
0°
180°
96°
5-1
Page 64

5.3 Custom Mode Operation

1. Press desired custom mode key ¡, or £.
2. To escape from the custom mode settings, adjust any con­trols.
[Example]
FISHING GROUND
SECTOR
TILT
MODE RANGE 200 m SECTOR 360° TRAIN 0° TILT 30°
MODE RANGE 100 m SECTOR 180° TRAIN 90° TILT 90°
Record settings on label and insert it in label case on front panel.
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
Fold here
FULL
HALF
CUSTOM MODE
1
EVENT
2 3
CH-37
R/B
ENTER
5-2
Page 65

6.1 System Setting Menu

1. Turn on the power while pressing the MENU key. Release the key when you hear a beep. The SYSTEM menu ap­pears.
** SYSTEM SETTING **
3D DISPLAY : OFF ON SHIP’S POSITION : OFF L/L LOP CURRENT DATA : OFF FLOW FROM FLOW TO DEPTH DATA : OFF ON HEADING INDICATION : OFF TRUE AZ NORTH MARK : OFF ON TRACK : 10R 20R HDG/SPD DATA : NAV CI NAV DATA : GPS LORAN C LORAN A
DATA FORMAT FOR NAV2 : NMEA CIF CIF BAUD RATE : 1200 2400 4800 TVG CORRECTION : OFF 1/2 1 UNIT : m ft fa HIRO V-MODE MANUAL TRAIN : HALF FULL DEGAUSSING INTERVAL : 30 SEC FACTORY SETTING : NO YES

MENU SETTINGS

DR DECCA OTHERS
EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
Default settings circumscribed.
Figure 6-1 SYSTEM SETTING menu
2. Select SYSTEM SETTING and press the MENU key.
3. Select items with up and down arrow keys; options with left and right arrow keys.
4. Press the MENU key to return to the system menu. Note: Be sure to return to the system menu before turning
off the power, to properly register settings.
5. To return to normal operation, reset the power.
See the next page for SYSTEM SETTING menu description.
6-1
Page 66
Table 6-1 System setting menu description
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6.2 Screen Adjustment

Screen size and position can be adjusted as follows:
1. Turn on the power while pressing the MENU key to display the SYSTEM menu.
2. Select SCREEN ADJUSTMENT.
3. Press the MENU key.
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6-2
Page 67
**
SCREEN ADJUSTMENT
H.SIZE
H. POSITION V. SIZE V. POSITION DEFLECTION DIST. BRIGHTNESS
EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
**
Effective picture marker (inside)
Effective picture marker (outside)
Figure 6-2 Screen adjustment screen
4. Select item with up and down arrow keys.
5. Adjust item with left and right arrow keys:
H.SIZE: Sets picture size in horizontal direc-
tion. [→], increases size; [←], de­creases size.
H. POSITION: Adjusts picture position in horizontal
direction. [→], [←] shift right, left, respectively.
V.SIZE: Sets picture size in vertical direc-
tion. [→], increases size; [←], de­creases size.
V. POSITION: Adjusts pictureposition in vertical
direction. [→], [←] shift right, left, respectively.
DEFLECTION DIST: Adjust deflection in vertical direc-
tion. Adjust [→], [←] to obtain square picture.
BRIGHTNESS: Adjust CRT brilliance. [→], brighter;
[←], dimmer.
5. To return to the SYSTEM menu, press the MENU key.
6-3
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6.3 System Menu

Press the MENU key while turning on the power. The SYSTEM menu appears.
**
SYSTEM MENU
SYSTEM SETTING
RANGE - SONAR MODE RANGE - VERTICAL FAN MODE RANGE/SHIFT - E/S COLOR LANGUAGE DISPLAY TEST1 - ROM/RAM/KEY TRAIN/TILT TEST SCREEN ADJUSTMENT TEST PATTERN DISPLAY TEST2 - OPERATION DEFAULT
**
EXIT: TURN OFF THE UNIT
Figure 6-3 System menu
Range - sonar mode menu
1. Select RANGE-SONAR MODE from the SYSTEM menu.
2. Press the MENU key.
**
RANGE - SONAR MODE
1:50 2 : 100 3 : 150 4 : 200 5 : 250 6 : 300 7 : 400 8 : 500 9 : 600 10 : 800 11 : 1200 12 : 1600
**
6-4
FACTORY SETTING : NO YES
EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
Figure 6-4 Range - sonar mode menu
Page 69
3. Select range.
4. Set range.
5. To return to the SYSTEM menu, press the MENU key.
6. To quit, reset the power.
Range - vertical fan mode
1. Select RANGE-VERTICAL FAN MODE from the SYSTEM menu.
2. Press the MENU key.
** RANGE - VERTICAL FAN MODE **
1:20 2:40 3:60 4:80 5 : 100 6 : 120 7 : 160 8 : 200 9 : 240 10 : 280 11 : 320 12 : 400
FACTORY SETTING : NO YES
EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
Figure 6-5 Range - vertical fan mode menu
3. Select range.
4. Set range.
5. To return to the SYSTEM menu, press the MENU key.
6. To quit, reset the power.
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Page 70
Range/shift - e/s
1. Select RANGE/SHIFT - E/S from the SYSTEM menu.
2. Press the MENU key.
** RANGE/SHIFT - E/S **
RANGE 1 : 40 2 : 80 3 : 160 4 : 240 5 : 320
SHIFT 1 : 20 2 : 20 3 : 40 4 : 80 5 : 80
FACTORY SETTING : NO YES
EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
Figure 6-6 Range/shift - e/s screen
3. Select range (shift).
4. Set range (shift).
5. To return to the SYSTEM menu, press the MENU key.
6. To quit, reset the power.
6-6
Page 71
Color setting
The color setting screen allows you to adjust display colors.
1. Select COLOR from the SYSTEM menu.
2. Press the MENU key.
**
COLOR
**
LEVEL : R G B 15 : 11 0 0 14 : 13 0 0 13 : 15 0 0 12 : 15 4 0 11 : 14 6 0 10 : 14 9 0 9 : 14 11 0 8 : 13 13 0 7 : 11 13 0 6: 0130 5: 0129 4: 01111 3: 01012 2 : 0 8 12 1 : 0 6 12
FACTORY SETTING : NO YES
EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
HUE 1 : R G B TEXT :11 11 11 BKGD : 0 0 0 MENU : 0 0 9
HUE 2 : R G B TEXT :15 15 15 BKGD : 0 0 9 MENU : 0 0 12
HUE 3 : R G B TEXT :15 15 15 BKGD : 0 0 11 MENU : 0 0 15
Figure 6-7 Color setting screen
3. Select color .
4. Set color.
5. To return to the SYSTEM menu, press the MENU key.
6. To quit, reset the power.
6-7
Page 72
Factory setting menu (restoring default settings)
1. Select DEFAULT from the SYSTEM menu.
2. Press the MENU key.
**
DEFAULT
ARE YOU SURE? : NO YES
EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
NOTE! ALL SETTINGS INCLUDED IN SYSTEM MENU WILL BE CHANGED TO FACTORY SETTING
Figure 6-8 Default screen
3. Select YES and press the MENU key to restore default set­tings.
**
4. To return to the SYSTEM menu, press the MENU key.
5. To quit, reset the power.
Display test - operation
1. Select DISPLAY TEST - OPERATION from the SYSTEM menu.
2. Press the MENU key. TEST appears on the screen while the display unit is being tested.
3. To quit, reset the power.
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6.4 Dual Menu

Press the [MENU] and choose DUAL to open DUAL menu.
MENU : SONAR BOTTOM/3D DUAL E/S
DUAL MODE : E/S BOTTOM SONAR NET MOUTH SHIFT : 1 NET MOUTH WIDTH : 100 NET MOUTH HEIGHT NET DEPTH HOR SCAN RATE : 1 VER SCAN PATE : 1 EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
: 30 : AUTO MANUAL OFF
Description of DUAL menu DUAL MODE: Choose the display to show on the lower 1/3 of
the combination display. E/S: Echosounder, BOTTOM: Verti­cal Fan, SONAR: Sonar picture from the CH-37 is displayed like an echosounder picture. The default setting is E/S.
NET MOUTH SHIFT : Set the left/right position of the net mouth mark. The setting range is -999 to +999 (m) and the default setting is 0 m. (Setting range and default setting change with unit of measurement.)
NET MOUTH WIDTH: Set the left/right width of the net mouth mark. The setting range is 1-999 (m) and the default setting is 100 m. (Setting range and default setting change with unit of measurement.)
NET MOUTH HEIGHT : Set the up/down width of the net mouth mark. The setting range is 1-999 (m) and the default setting is 30 m. (Setting range and default setting change with unit of measurement.)
NET DEPTH: Choose the net mouth mark depth setting method. The default setting is AUTO. AUTO: Use the IEC/NMEA depth data sentence DBS. MANUAL: Set the depth with the [] or [↓] key on the sub panel.
HOR SCAN RATE: Set the horizontal scan rate for the combi­nation mode; that is, the number of horizontal scans produced per line drawn in the combination display . The setting range is 1-10 and the default setting is 1.
VER SCAN RATE: Set the vertical scan rate for the combina­tion mode. that is, the number of vertical scans produced per line drawn in the combination display. The setting range is 1­10 and the default setting is 1.
6-9
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6-10
Page 75

MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING

Good performance depends on regular maintenance. Follow­ing the recommended procedures in this chapter will keep the equipment operating in top condition for years to come.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD Do not open the equipment.
Only qualified personnel should work inside the equipment.

7.1 Maintenance of Display Unit

Handle with care. Corrosion may start even from a scratch.
Allow space around the unit for ventilation.
• Keep it away from equipment with magnets (such as a
speaker , large capacity transformer) and also magnetic-sen­sitive units such as gyrocompass or cassette tape.
Clean the filter and screen with a wet or dry soft cloth. Do
not use commercial cleaners to clean the display unit — they can remove paint and markings.
Cover the display unit when it is not in use.
Degauss the display with the DEGAUSS key when picture
color is abnormal.

7.2 Maintenance of Transceiver Unit

Keep the unit clean, especially the cable entrance. Wipe off dust or oil with a cloth dampened in water-diluted mild deter­gent.
7-1
Page 76

7.3 Maintenance of Hull Unit

Lubrication
Grease the raise/lower screw shaft once a year. Also, grease the raise/lower main shaft (upper part of the grease cotton re­tainer) twice a year. These parts can accessed by removing the raise/lower drive assembly cover.
Manual raise/lower of transducer with hand crank
Ship’s mains should be supplied to the hull unit to do this check. Also be sure to press and hold down the brake-off switch while manually raising/lowering the transducer. Failure to press the switch may damage the raise/lower motor.
1. Turn off the breaker on the hull unit.
2. Remove the brake-off switch cover.
3. Set 19 mm socket wrench and turn it while pressing the brake-off switch.
4. Check that the transducer can be raised/lowered smoothly with a constant force from the upper to the lower limit posi­tions. If not, centers of the main body flange and the retrac­tion tank are not aligned. Adjust the hull unit mounting position.
Brake-Off switch
Lower
Raise
Breaker
Figure 7-1 Using the hand crank
7-2
Page 77

7.4 Display Unit Test

This test checks the ROM, RAM and keyboard for proper op­eration.
1. Turn on the power while pressing and holding down the MENU key . Release the MENU key when you hear a beep. The SYSTEM menu appears as shown below.
** SYSTEM MENU
SYSTEM SETTING
RANGE - SONAR MODE RANGE - VERTICAL FAN MODE RANGE/SHIFT - E/S COLOR LANGUAGE DISPLAY TEST1 - ROM/RAM/KEY TRAIN/TILT TEST SCREEN ADJUSTMENT TEST PATTERN DISPLAY TEST2 - OPERATION DEFAULT
EXIT: TURN OFF THE UNIT
**
Figure 7-2 System menu
2. Select DISPLAY TEST1 - ROM/RAM/ KEY with the arrow keys on the sub panel 2.
3. Press the MENU key to start the test. The program no., Tx frequency , and pitch and roll angles are displayed, and the ROM, RAM, SI/O are checked.
4. Operate each key and control on the main panel, sub panel and remote control box. A pressed key’s on-screen indica­tion changes to 1 when the key is pressed; 0 when it is released.
5. T o return to the SYSTEM menu, press the MENU key again.
6. To quit, reset the power.
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Page 78
ROM Program version NO. is displayed, ROM RAM and serial ports are checked for proper operation, and Tx fre­quency, roll angle and pitch angle are displayed.
** DISPLAY TEST **
PROGRAM NO. 0650101-xxx MAIN PANEL ROM OK * * * SRAM OK 12 12 VRAM OK 0 255 SIO1 OK 12 0 SIO2 OK 0 0 0
TX FREQUENCY 60KHZ X: 0 Y: 0
ROLL 0 0 0 0 PITCH 0 0
Main panel check. Switch is normal if value changes when switch is operated.
Remote Control Box check. Switch is normal if value changes when switch is operated.
REMOTE CONTROL 0 0 0 255 255 255 * 0 0 0 * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EXIT 0 0 0
EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
SUB PANEL
Figure 7-3 Display unit test results
Sub panel check. Switch is normal if value changes when switch is operated.
7-4
Page 79

7.5 Train/Tilt Test

This test checks the transducer training and tilting functions for proper operation.
1. Turn on the power while pressing and holding down the MENU key.
2. Select TRAIN/TILT TEST with the arrow keys in the sub panel 2.
3. Press the MENU key to start the test.
4. T o return to the SYSTEM menu, press the MENU key again.
5. To quit, reset the power.
** TRAIN / TILT TEST **
-- PHOTO SENSOR CHECK -­TRAIN
0°
180°OKOK
+10°
90°
190°
TILT
OK OK OK
This checks the photo sen­sors which detect the refer­ence angles for training and tilting operations.
-- TRAIN CHECK --
PULSES
0
180° ( CW)
180
0
180
-- TILT CHECK --
+10
90
190
90
EXIT : PRESS MENU KEY
0° ( CW)
180° (CCW)
0° (CCW)
90°
190°
90°
+10°
PULSES
TEST COUNT =
1428 1449 1427 1451
1206
1225
NG
NG
939 919
Figure 7-4 Train/tilt test results
This checks the transducer
training operation. The four 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
8
digit figures show the num-
ber of pulses used to train
the transducer by 180.
If training is abnormal, NG
(No Good) count increases
by one.
This checks the transducer
tilting operation. If the num-
ber of pulses used to tilt the
transducer is abnormal, NG
count increases by one.
7-5
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7.6 Test Pattern

This test checks display position and colors.
1. Turn on the power while pressing and holding down the MENU key.
2. Select TEST P A TTERN with the arrow keys in the sub panel
2.
3. Press the MENU key to start the test.
BLACK
Position check
Figure 7-5 Test pattern
4. T o return to the SYSTEM menu, press the MENU key again.
5. To quit, reset the power.

7.7 Error Messages

Raise/lower error message
If the power is not applied to the hull unit, the following mes­sage appears on the screen and the buzzer sounds.
RED
GREEN
BLUE
7-6
HULL UNIT
POWER OFF
(CHECK BREAKER AND FUSE)
PRESS R/B KEY TO SILENCE ALARM
Figure 7-6 Raise/lower error message
If this occurs, turn the power off and check the breaker and fuse as the screen suggests.
Page 81
Transceiver unit error message
If the power is not supplied to the transceiver unit, the following message appears on the screen and the buzzer sounds.
TRANSCEIVER
UNIT
(CHECK FUSE ON TRANSCEIVER UNIT)
Figure 7-7 Transceiver unit error message
If this occurs, turn the power off and check the fuse as the screen suggests.
POWER OFF
PRESS R/B KEY TO SILENCE ALARM
Speed warning
Because the transducer may be damaged if it is kept lowered when ship’s speed exceeds 15 knots (based on the speed rela­tive to ground fed from nav sensor), the following message appears and the buzzer sounds.
Press the R/B key to silence the buzzer and return to the nor­mal sonar picture. Raises the transducer.
TRANSDUCER
REMAINS
LOWERED
(REDUCE SHIP’S SPEED AND PRESS KEY)
PRESS R/B KEY TO SILENCE ALARM
Figure 7-8 Speed warning
7-7
Page 82
T rain error message
If something is wrong with the train control circuit, the following message appears and the unit stops operating. T urn the PWR switch off and contact your service agent at your earliest con­venience.
TRAIN NG
Figure 7-9 Train error message
Tilt error message
If something is wrong with the tilt control circuit, the following message appears and the unit stops operating. T urn the PWR switch off and contact your service agent at your earliest con­venience.
TILT NG
Figure 7-10 Tilt error message
7-8
Page 83

7.8 Troubleshooting Table

The table below provides common symptoms of equipment troubles and the means to rectify them. If normal operation cannot be restored, do not check inside the system. Any repair work is best left to a qualified technician.
No picture Power supply.
Check ship’s mains voltage at the power plug connected to the power unit.
CheckSymptom
Bottom echo becomes irregular
Weak echo
Fuse.
If blown, replace with 10A fuse. Call service technician if it blows again. NEVER use a fuse of a higher rating.
Rough seas.
Distance to sea bottom changes due to rolling and pitching.
Long range selected.
Since transmission period is a little longer, ship’s rolling and pitching are apt to effect detection of echo.
TX OUTPUT POWER set to other than "C."
Check the TX OUTPUT POWER setting on the SONAR menu, and set it to "C" for max. output power.
FUSE
1 + 2 -
POWER CABLE
MENU : SONAR BOTTOM/3D E/S TX RATE : 10 TX PULSE LENGTH : LONG SHORT TX OUTPUT POWER: A B C (MAX)
3 SHIELD
Somewhat strange color
TVG effect is excessive.
Excessive TVG results in elimination of useful echoes.
Note: Readjustment of TVG is
required whenever the GAIN control is adjusted.
BRILL control set too low.
Increase the brightness.
(Continued on next page)
0
LEVEL
0
BRILL
10
TVG
10
0
TIME
10
7-9
Page 84
Color partially irregular Magnet is near the screen.
This symptom occurs if equipment which contains a magnet (loudes­peaker, etc.) is placed near the screen. Check to see if the degaus­sing circuit is turned off on the SYS­TEM SETTING menu. See page 6-
2.
Note: If not cleared, consult with
electronics technician.
CheckSymptom
Picture distorted
Picture contains noise
Equipment generating strong mag­netic field is near display unit.
Locate magnetic field generating equipment (rectifier, etc.) well away from the display unit.
Equipment not grounded properly.
Carefully check the ground.
Power cable is run alongside the signal cable.
Signal cable may pick up noise emit­ted from power cable of other equip­ment; therefore, separate them from each other.
Debris may be on sea surface.
Reject unwanted echoes with the interference rejector on the SONAR menu, TVG control or NL control.
Display Unit Transceiver
Unit
Copper plate
Signal cable
Power cable of other set
Separate physically
7-10
Page 85

CUSTOM MODE KEY LABELS

(FRONT) (BACK)
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
200m
225°
30°
0°
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
200m
360°
30°
0°
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
100m
180°
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
Cut out label, record settings on label, fold in half and insert in label case.
Fold here
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
FISHING GROUND
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
AP-1
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
MODE RANGE SECTOR TRAIN TILT
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SPECIFICATIONS OF COLOR SECTOR SCANNING SONAR
CH-37
1. GENERAL
(1) Display System PPI display on high resolution 15(381mm) color CRT (2) Picture Color 16 or 8 color depending on signal strength (3) Display Mode 1) Normal sonar mode display*
2) Expanded sonar mode display
3) Vertical fan mode display*
4) 3D mode display (front view)
5) 3D mode display (slant view) *: E/S combination display is optionally available in modes 1) and 3). Optional external E/S interface is required.
(4) Range/Train Speed
Detection Range (m)Range
60 kHz 162 kHz 1 0-50 0-50 3.8 2 0-100 0-100 4.3 3 0-150 0-150 4.8 4 0-200 0-200 5.4 5 0-250 0-250 6.0 6 0-300 0-300 6.7 7 0-400 0-350 7.6 8 0-500 0-400 8.6 9 0-600 0-450 10.0
10 0-800 0-500 12.0 11 0-1200 0-600 16.0 12 0-1600 0-800 21.0
**: Measured at fast train mode of 60 kHz (reference only). Display sector width is selected among 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225° and 360° by horizontal, 36°, 60°, 96°,
Train Speed ** (sec./360°)
120°, 156° and 180° by vertical.
2. DISPLAY UNIT
(1) Display System PPI display on high resolution 15(381mm) color CRT (2) Color Hue Control LOG, linear, square (3) Contrast Variable (4) Display Mode Vertical Mode, Slice Mode, 3D Mode (5) Unit Indication m, ft, fa
SP - 1
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(6) Horizontal Range 12 steps during 30 m to 1600 m (7) Vertical Range 12 steps during 10 m to 800 m (8) E/S Range* 5 steps during 10 m to 800 m (9) E/S Shift* 1000 m max. (10) Offcenter 4 point at Expand mode, according to the train setting
2 point at Slice mode, according to the tilt setting
(11) TVG Level(100 dB max.), Range(1000 m max.) (12) Clutter Variable, Hue control (13) Elimination Interference Correlation with before data (14) Audio Monitor 2 W, 4 ohms using external speaker SC-05WR(option) *: Optional external E/S interface is required.
3. TRANSCEIVER
(1) Frequency 60/162 kHz selected by internal settings (2) Output Power 0.8 kW(60 kHz), 1.5 kW(162 kHz) (3) Beamwidth -6 dB, (4) Pulselength 0.2 to 10.6 ms, varied according to the range in use
(selected on the Menu)
4. HULL UNIT
(1) Train Step 45° step by fast scan mode or 6° step by normal mode (2) Tilting
Horizontal mode Tilt Range: +5° to 90°, Tilt Step: 1° step
Vertical Fan Mode Tilt Range: 0° to +180°, Tilt Step: 6°(fast scan) or 3°(normal) (3) Transducer Travel 400 mm (4) Raise/Lower Time 10 sec approx. (24/32 VDC) (5) Allowable Ships Speed 18 knots or less
(15 knots during raise/lower operation)
5. POWER SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION
(1) Display Unit 24/32 VDC (20 to 41.6VDC), 140 W approx. or
100/110/200/220 VAC, 50/60 Hz , 1
(2) Transceiver Unit 24/32 VDC (20 to 40 VDC), 50 W approx. or
100/110/200/220 VAC, 50/60 Hz , 1
(3) Hull Unit 24/32VDC, 50 W approx. (150 W while traveling)
AC spec. set requires rectifier RU-1746B-2
SP - 2
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6. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITI ON
(1) Ambient Temperature 0°C to 50°C (2) Relative Humidity 95% or less (at 40°C)
7. CORTING COLO R
(1) Display Unit Chassis: 2.5GY5/1.5
Panel: N-3.0 (2) Hull Unit 2.5GY5/1.5 (3) Transceiver Unit 2.5G7/2
SP - 3
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INDEX

¡, ™, £ keys (custom mode keys) 5-1–5-2
3D mode 4-1–4-3 3D view scale (time, distance) 4-3
A
AUDIO control 2-9 AUTO TRAIN key 3-3 Auto train sector (vertical fan mode) 3-8
B
Background color 1-6 Beamwidth (vertical fan mode) 3-8 Bottom/3D menu 3-8 BRILL control 1-3
C
Color adjustment 6-7 Color quantity 2-16 Custom mode key labels AP-1 Custom mode keys (¡, , £) 5-1–5-2
D
Default menu settings 8-9 DEGAUSS key 1-6 DIMMER control 1-3 Display unit care 7-1 Display unit test
operation 6-8 ROM, RAM, keyboard 7-3
G
GAIN control 2-7
H
Horizontal marker 3-6 HUE key 1-6 Hull unit care 7-2
I
Indications
sonar mode 2-24–2-25 vertical fan mode 3-12
IR control
sonar mode 2-8 vertical fan mode 3-5
K
Keying pulse synchronization 2-17
M
Main panel description 1-1 Maintenance
Display unit 7-1 Hull unit 7-2
Transceiver unit 7-1 Menu tree vii MODE control 1-4 Motion Sensor MS-100 2-16
E
E/S key 1-2, 1-5 E/S menu 2-17 Echo resolution
Sonar mode 2-16
E/S mode 2-18 ENTER key 1-2, 5-1 Error messages 7-6–7-8 EVENT key
sonar mode 2-10
vertical fan mode 3-6 Event marker
sonar mode 2-10
vertical fan mode 3-6
F
FAST SCAN key
sonar mode 2-3
vertical fan mode 3-4 FULL/HALF key 2-11
N
NL control 2-8
O
Output power 2-12, 2-16
P
Presentation mode 1-4 Pulselength 2-12, 2-15 PWR switch 1-3
R
R/B key
sonar mode 2-10
vertical fan mode 3-6 R/B marker 2-10 Raise/lower error message 7-6 RANGE control
sonar mode 2-2
vertical fan mode 3-2
Index-1
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Range preset
e/s mode 6-4 sonar mode 6-4 vertical fan mode 6-5
S
Screen adjustment 6-2 SECTOR control
sonar mode 2-3
vertical fan mode 3-4 Sonar menu 2-15 Speed warning 7-7 Sub panel description 1-2 System configuration vi System menu 6-4 System setting menu 6-1
T
Test pattern 7-6 Tilt angle 2-4 TILT control
sonar mode 2-4, 2-14
vertical fan mode 3-4 Tilt error message 7-6 TRACK key 2-17 TRAIN control
sonar mode 2-15
vertical fan mode 3-3 Train error message 7-8 Train/tilt test 7-5 Transceiver unit care 7-1 Transceiver unit error message 7-7 TRANSDUCER switches 1-3 Troubleshooting
display unit test 7-3
error messages 7-6
test pattern 7-6
train/tilt test 7-5
troubleshooting table 7-9 TVG control
sonar mode 2-13
vertical fan mode 3-7, 3-8 Tx rate 2-15 Tx rate adjustment 2-8
V
V:H RANGE key 3-2 Vertical marker 3-6
Index-2
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