Funkwerk bintec R1200, bintec R1200w(u), bintec R3000w, bintec R3400, bintec R3000 User Manual
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bintec R1200 / R1200w(u) / R3000 / R3000w / R3400 / R3800(wu)
User's Guide
WAN Partner
Copyright © December 12, 2006 Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
Version 2.9
Purpose This document is part of the user’s guide to the installation and configuration of bintec gateways run-
ning software release 7.4.10 or later. For up-to-the-minute information and instructions concerning the
latest software release, you should always read our Release Notes, especially when carrying out a
software update to a later release level. The latest Release Notes can be found at www.funkwerk-
ec.com.
Liability While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all information in this manual, Funkwerk
Enterprise Communications GmbH cannot assume liability to any party for any loss or damage caused
by errors or omissions or by statements of any kind in this document and is only liable within the scope
of its terms of sale and delivery.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Additional information, changes and
Release Notes for bintec gateways can be found at www.funkwerk-ec.com.
As multiprotocol gateways, bintec gateways set up WAN connections in accordance with the system
configuration. To prevent unintentional charges accumulating, the operation of the product should be
carefully monitored. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH accepts no liability for loss of data,
unintentional connection costs and damages resulting from unsupervised operation of the product.
Trademarks bintec and the bintec logo are registered trademarks of Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH.
Other product names and trademarks mentioned are usually the property of the respective companies
and manufacturers.
Copyright All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by
any means – graphic, electronic, or mechanical – including photocopying, recording in any medium,
taping, or storage in information retrieval systems, without the prior written permission of Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH. Adaptation and especially translation of the document is inadmissible
without the prior consent of Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH.
Guidelines and standards bintec gateways comply with the following guidelines and standards:
R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EG
CE marking for all EU countries and Switzerland
You will find detailed information in the Declarations of Conformity at www.funkwerk-ec.com.
How to reach Funkwerk
Enterprise Communications
GmbH
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
Suedwestpark 94
D-90449 Nuremberg
Germany
Telephone: +49 180 300 9191 0
Fax: +49 180 300 9193 0
Internet: www.funkwerk-ec.com
Bintec France
6/8 Avenue de la Grande Lande
F-33174 Gradignan
France
Telephone: +33 5 57 35 63 00
Fax: +33 5 56 89 14 05
Internet: www.bintec.fr
1 WAN Partner Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Submenu PPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3 Submenu Advanced Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1 Submenu Extended Interface Settings (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4 Submenu WAN Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.1 Submenu Advanced Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5 Submenu IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.1 Submenu Basic IP-Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.2 Submenu More Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.3 Submenu Advanced Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6 Submenu Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Index: WAN Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
WAN Partner bintec User’s Guide
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bintec User’s Guide WAN Partner
WAN Partner Menu
1 WAN Partner Menu
The fields of the WAN PARTNER menu are described below.
R3000w Setup Tool Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
[WAN]: WAN Partners MyGateway
Current WAN Partner Configuration
Partnername Protocol State
branch ppp dormant
ADD DELETE EXIT
1
To enable your gateway to set up connections to networks or hosts outside your
LAN, you must configure the partners you want to connect to as so-called WAN
partners on your gateway. This applies to outgoing connections (e.g. your gate
way dials its WAN partner), as well as incoming connections (e.g. a WAN partner dials the number of your gateway) and leased lines.
If you want to access the Internet, you must set up your Internet Service Provider (➤➤ ISP) as a WAN partner. If you want to connect your LAN to a remote
LAN, e.g. your LAN (head office) and the LAN of a branch office (corporate network connection), you must configure the remote LAN as a WAN partner.
If you have configured a leased line during configuration of your gateway’s
ISDN S0 interface, a WAN partner is already configured automatically in the
WAN PARTNER menu. Edit this entry to suit your requirements.
All the WAN partners entered are displayed in a list that contains the partner
name (
state of each (
ENCAPSULATION, see table “Possible values for State field,” on page 4.
PARTNERNAME), the encapsulation used (PROTOCOL) and the current
STATE). PROTOCOL can have the possible values of
-
WAN Partner bintec User’s Guide
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1
WAN Partner Menu
The STATE field can have the following values:
Description Meaning
up connected
dormant not connected (dialup connection); dial-up pos-
sible
blocked not connected (e.g. an error occurred on setting
up an outgoing connection, a renewed attempt
is only possible after a specified number of sec
onds)
down administratively set to down (deactivated); dial-
up impossible
for leased lines: not connected
-
Table 1-1: Possible values for STATE field
The WAN partner configuration is made in the WAN PARTNER ➜ ADD/EDIT
menu:
R3000w Setup Tool Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
[WAN][ADD]: Configure WAN Partner MyGateway
Partner Name
Encapsulation PPP
Encryption none
Compression none
Calling Line Identification no
PPP >
Advanced Settings >
WAN Numbers >
IP >
Bridge >
SAVE CANCEL
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bintec User’s Guide WAN Partner
WAN Partner Menu
The WAN PARTNER ➜ ADD/EDIT menu consists of the following fields:
Field Description
Partner Name Enter a name for uniquely identifying the WAN
partner.
In this field the first character must not be a
number. Don’t use special characters or
umlauts. The entry can have max. 25 charac
ters.
Encapsulation ➤➤ Encapsulation. Defines how the
➤➤ data packets are packed for transfer to
the WAN partner. Possible values:
■ PPP (default value)
1
-
■ Multi-Protocol LAPB Framing
■ Multi-Protocol HDLC Framing
■ Async PPP over X.75
■ Async PPP over X.75/T.70/BTX
■ Async PPP over V.120 (HSCSD)
■ X.25_PPP
■ X.25
■ HDLC Framing (IP only)
■ LAPB Framing (IP only)
■ X31 B-Channel
■ X.25 No Signaling
■ X.25 PAD
■ X.25 No Configuration
■ Frame Relay
WAN Partner bintec User’s Guide
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WAN Partner Menu
Field Description
Encapsulation (cont.) ■ X.25 No Configuration, No Signaling
As not all bintec devices support all protocols,
please check prior to configuration the availablity of the respective protocol according to
the data sheet at www.funkwerk-ec.com.
Encryption Defines the type of encryption that should be
used for data traffic to the WAN partner. Only
possible if STAC resp. MS-STAC compression
is not activated for the connection. Possible val
ues: see table “Encryption selection options,”
on page 8.
If ENCRYPTION is set, this function must also be
activated at the remote gateway, otherwise the
connection cannot be established.
-
Compression Defines the type of compression that should be
used for data traffic to the WAN partner and is
only active when supported by the remote gate
way. Possible values:
■ STAC, MS-STAC, MPPC: These values are
only available if ENCAPSULATION has been
set to PPP, Async PPP over X.75, Async
PPP over X.75/T.70/BTX, Async PPP over
V.120 (HSCSD) or X.25_PPP.
■ V.42bis: For E
(only IP) and Multi-Protocol LAPB Framing
only V.42bis compression is available.
NCAPSULATION LAPB Framing
-
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bintec User’s Guide WAN Partner
Field Description
Compression (cont.) ■ none (default value)
A combination of encryption and compression
is only possible with (any) MPPE encryption
and MPPC.
When ENCAPSULATION = Multi-Protocol HDLC
Framing, X.25, HDLC Framing (only IP), X31
BChannel, X.25 No Signalling, X.25 PAD, X.25
No Configuration, Frame Relay
Configuration, No Signalling
played.
(As not all bintec devices support all protocols
and algorithms, please check prior to configuration the availablity of the respective protocol
according to the data sheet at www.funkwerk-
ec.com.)
WAN Partner Menu
and X.25 No
this field is not dis-
1
Calling Line Identification Indicates whether calls from this WAN partner
are identified by means of the calling party
number (➤➤ CLID). The value of this field
depends on DIRECTION in the WAN NUMBERS
submenu and cannot be set here.
Table 1-2: WAN PARTNER menu fields
ENCRYPTION offers the following selection options:
Description Meaning
none (default value) No encryption
MPPE 40 MPPE version 1 and 2 with 40-bit key
MPPE V2 40 MPPE version 2 with 40-bit key
MPPE V2 40 (RFC 3078) MPPE version 2 with 40-bit key as per RFC
3078: required for MS clients as of Windows
2000 (MS service packs may be necessary,
too)
WAN Partner bintec User’s Guide
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1
WAN Partner Menu
Description Meaning
MPPE V1 40 only Only MPPE version 1 with 40-bit key
MPPE 56 MPPE version 1 and 2 with 56-bit key
MPPE V2 56 MPPE version 2 with 56-bit key
MPPE V2 56 (RFC 3078) MPPE version 2 with 56-bit key as per RFC
3078: required for MS clients as of Windows
2000 (MS service packs may be necessary,
too)
MPPE V1 56 only Only MPPE version 1 with 56-bit key
DES 56 DES with 56-bit key
Blowfish 56 Blowfish with 56-bit key
MPPE 128 MPPE version 1 and 2 with 128-bit key
MPPE V2 128 MPPE version 2 with 128-bit key
MPPE V2 128 (RFC
3078)
MPPE V1 128 only Only MPPE version 1 with 128-bit key
MPPE V1 128 (MS compatible mode)
MPPE V2 128 (MS compatible mode)
DES3 168 Triple DES with 168-bit key
Blowfish 168 Blowfish with 168-bit key
Table 1-3: ENCRYPTION selection options
These values are only available if ENCAPSULATION has been set to PPP, Async
over X.75, Async PPP over X.75/T.70/BTX, Async PPP over V.120
PPP
(HSCSD)
or X.25_PPP. (As not all bintec devices support all protocols, please
MPPE version 2 with 128-bit key as per RFC
3078: required for MS clients as of Windows
2000 (MS service packs may be necessary,
too)
MS compatible MPPE version 1 mode with
128-bit for MS-CHAP V1 (non-conform to RFC
3079)
MS compatible MPPE version 2 mode with
128-bit for MS-CHAP V1 (non-conform to RFC
3079)
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bintec User’s Guide WAN Partner
WAN Partner Menu
check prior to configuration the availablity of the respective protocol according
to the data sheet at www.funkwerk-ec.com.)
For all other possible values for ENCAPSULATION the field ENCRYPTION is not displayed.
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WAN Partner bintec User’s Guide
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WAN Partner Menu
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bintec User’s Guide WAN Partner
Submenu PPP
2 Submenu PPP
The PPP submenu is described below.
R3000w Setup Tool Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
[WAN][EDIT][PPP]: PPP Settings (branch) MyGateway
Authentication CHAP + PAP
Partner PPP ID
Local PPP ID r3000w
PPP Password
Keepalives off
Link Quality Monitoring off
OK CANCEL
2
The WAN PARTNER ➜ PPP menu contains specific ➤➤ PPP settings, e.g.
AUTHENTICATION, that only refer to the WAN partner to be configured.
The variable AUTHENTICATION is only applied for outgoing calls and incoming
calls that are identified via CLID.
For incoming calls without CLID the variable AUTHENTICATION from the PPP
main menu is applied.
The PPP menu consists of the following fields:
Field Description
Authentication Authentication protocol. Possible values: see
table “Selection options in Authentication field,”
on page 13.
Partner PPP ID ID of WAN partner.
Local PPP ID ID of your gateway.
The set value of LOCAL PPP ID in the SYSTEM
menu is default value.
PPP Password Password.
WAN Partner bintec User’s Guide
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2
Submenu PPP
Field Description
Keepalives Activates the function PPP-Keepalive for
checking the reachability of the remote PPP
terminal. Possible values:
■ off (default value for dialup connection) -
deactivates keepalive.
■ on (default value for leased line) - activates
keepalive.
For the function PPP-Keepalive every three
seconds a packet is sent to the remote termi
nal. If the packet is unanswered five times, normally the interface is set to down for leased line
connections and
tions.
dormant for dialup connec-
-
Link Quality Monitoring Activates PPP Link Quality Monitoring as per
RFC 1989. Possible values:
■ off (default value)
■ on
Only necessary in exceptional cases, e.g. with
Nokia Communicator.
Table 2-1: PPP submenu fields
The AUTHENTICATION field contains the following selection options:
Description Meaning
PAP
CHAP
Only run ➤➤ PAP (PPP Password Authentication Protocol); the password is transferred
uncoded.
Only run ➤➤ CHAP (PPP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol as per RFC
1994); the password is transferred encoded.
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bintec User’s Guide WAN Partner
Description Meaning
Submenu PPP
2
CHAP + PAP
(default value)
MS-CHAP Only run MS-CHAP version 1 (PPP-Microsoft
CHAP + PAP + MSCHAP
MS-CHAP V2 Run MS-CHAP version 2 only.
none Run no PPP authentication protocol.
Table 2-2: Selection options in AUTHENTICATION field
Run primarily CHAP, otherwise PAP.
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol).
Run primarily CHAP, on denial the authentication protocol required by the WAN partner.
(MS-CHAP version 1 or 2 possible.)
WAN Partner bintec User’s Guide
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2
Submenu PPP
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bintec User’s Guide WAN Partner
Submenu Advanced Settings
3 Submenu Advanced Settings
The fields of the ADVANCED SETTINGS submenu are described below.
R3000w Setup Tool Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
[WAN][EDIT][ADVANCED]: Advanced Settings (branch) MyGateway
Callback no
Static Short Hold (sec) 20
Idle for Dynamic Short Hold (%) 0
Delay after Connection Failure (sec) 300
Layer 1 Protocol ISDN 64 kbps
Channel Bundling no
Extended Interface Settings (optional) >
3
Special Interface Types none
OK CANCEL
Specific functions for ➤➤ WAN partners make it possible to define the characteristics for connections to WAN partners individually and are configured in
WAN PARTNER ➜ ADVANCED SETTINGS menu.
the
Callback The callback mechanism can be used for each WAN partner to obtain additional
security regarding the connection partner or to clearly allocate the costs of connections. A connection is not set up until the calling party has been clearly identified by calling back. The gateway can answer an incoming call with a callback
or wait for a callback of a WAN partner.
Identification can be based on the calling party number or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP authentication. Identification is made in the first case without call accep
tance, as the calling party number is transferred over the ISDN D-channel, and
in the second case with call acceptance.
Defining short hold ➤➤ Short hold is defined to clear an unused connection automatically, i.e.
when no more user data is sent, and thus save charges. The short hold setting
can be either static or dynamic and tells the gateway the duration of the idle
time, after which it is to clear down the connection.
-
WAN Partner bintec User’s Guide
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3
Submenu Advanced Settings
Static
The static short hold setting determines how much time should pass between
sending the last
fixed period of time in seconds.
Dynamic (only with ISDN)
With the dynamic short hold setting, no fixed period of time is specified and the
length of an ISDN charging unit is considered instead. Dynamic short hold is
based on AOCD (advice of charge during the call), which depends on time,
weekend/weekday.
When setting dynamic short hold, you specify how much percent of an interval
of charge may be reached after the last user data has been sent before the connection is cleared. If you enter 50 %, for example, the IDLE FOR DYNAMIC SHORT
H
300 seconds if the preceding charging unit was 600 seconds. Only use IDLE FOR
D
➤➤ user data packet and clearing the connection. Enter a
OLD equals 60 seconds if the preceding charging unit was 120 seconds, and
YNAMIC SHORT HOLD in conjunction with STATIC SHORT HOLD for safety reasons.
Delay after
connection failure
This function enables you to set the period of time the gateway is to wait for an
attempt to set up an outgoing connection after an unsuccessful attempt to set
up a call.
Layer 1 protocol You can define the Layer 1 protocol for outgoing connections to the WAN part-
ner.
Channel bundling The gateway supports dynamic and static ➤➤ channel bundling for dialup
connections. Only one B-channel is initially opened when a connection is established.
Dynamic
Dynamic channel bundling means that the gateway connects other ➤➤ ISDN
B-channels to increase the throughput for connections to the WAN partner, if
this is required, e.g. for large data rates. If the amount of data traffic drops, the
additional
➤➤ B-channels are closed again.
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bintec User’s Guide WAN Partner
Submenu Advanced Settings
Static
In static channel bundling, you specify right from the start how many B-channels
the gateway uses for connections to the WAN partner, regardless of the amount
of data transferred.
The ADVANCED SETTINGS menu consists of the following fields:
Field Description
Callback Activates the callback function. Possible val-
ues: see table “Callback selection options,” on
page 20.
Static Short Hold (sec) Idle time in seconds for static short hold.
Default value is 20.
e.g.
10 for FTP connections
20 for LAN to LAN connections
90 for Internet connections
3
Idle for Dynamic Short
Hold (%)
Delay after Connection
Failure (sec)
Layer 1 Protocol Defines which Layer 1 Protocol the gateway is
Idle time in percent of the interval of charge for
dynamic short hold.
Only activate if charging pulses are transmitted
during the connection (AOCD).
Block timer. Indicates the wait time in seconds
before the gateway tries again after an attempt
to establish a connection has failed.
to use. This setting applies to outgoing connec
tions with the WAN partner and to incoming
calls from the WAN partner, only if they have
been identified from the calling party number.
Possible values: see
Layer 1 Protocol,” on page 23.
You only need to make changes here if explicitly required.
table “Selection options of
-
WAN Partner bintec User’s Guide
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3
Submenu Advanced Settings
Field Description
GPRS/UMTS Interface Only for LAYER 1 PROTOCOL = GPRS/UMTS.
Defines the slot for the UMTS modem card.
Possible values:
■ Slot 0 Unix 8 AUX (default value): Defines
slot 0 for use with a modem.
■ Slot 6 Unit 0 UMTS: Defines slot 6 for use
with an UMTS modem card.
Channel Bundling Defines whether and which type of channel
bundling is to be used for ISDN connections to
the WAN partner.
Possible values:
Total Number of Channels
■ no (default value): No channel bundling,
only one B-channel is ever available for
connections.
■ static: Static channel bundling.
■ dynamic: Dynamic channel bundling.
The field is not displayed when LAYER 1
P
ROTOCOL = PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), PPP
over PPTP
For dynamic channel bundling: Defines the
maximum number of B-channels that may be
opened.
For static channel bundling: Defines the number of B channels that are open throughout the
connection.
The default value is 1.
.
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bintec User’s Guide WAN Partner
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