This manual contains important information for using this product. Read thoroughly before using
the product. Use this product only after thoroughly reading and understanding especially the
section “Important Alert Items” in this manual. Keep this manual handy, and keep it carefully.
FUJITSU makes every effort to prevent users and bystanders from being injured or from suffering
damage to their property. Use the product according to this manual.
IMPORTANT NOTE TO USERS
READ THE ENTIRE MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THI S PRODUCT.
INCORRECT USE OF THE PRO DUCT MAY RESULT IN INJURY OR DAMAGE TO
USERS, BYSTANDERS OR PROPERTY.
While FUJITSU has sought to ensure the accuracy of all information in this manual, FUJITSU
assumes no liability to any party for any damage caused by any error or omission contained in this
manual, its updates or supplements, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence,
accident, or any other cause. In addition, FUJITSU assumes no liability with respect to the
application or use of any product or system in accordance with the descriptions or instructions
contained herein; including any liability for incidental or consequential damages arising therefrom.
FUJITSU DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN, WHETHER EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY.
FUJITSU reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein without further
notice and without obligation.
This product is designed and manufactured for use in standard applications such as office work,
personal devices and household appliances. This product is not intended for special uses (atomic
controls, aeronautic or space systems, mass transport vehicle operating controls, medical devices
for life support, or weapons firing controls) where particularly high reliability requirements exist,
where the pertinent levels of safety are not guaranteed, or where a failure or operational error could
threaten a life or cause a physical injury (hereafter referred to as "mission-critical" use). Customers
considering the use of these products for mission-critical applications must have safety-assurance
measures in place beforehand. Moreover, they are requested to consult our sales representative
before embarking on such specialized use.
The contents of this manual may be revised without prior notice.
The contents of this manual shall not be disclosed in any way or reproduced in any media without
the express written permission of Fujitsu Limited.
All Rights Reserved, Copyright FUJITSU LIMITED 2003
Revision History
(1/1)
Edition Date
01 2003-06-20
02 2003-10-28 Table 1.2 (Altered)
Table 1.5 (Altered)
Revised section (*1)
(Added/Deleted/Altered)
Details
Change of the order No.
Change of the acoustic noise
specification
*1 Section(s) with asterisk (*) refer to the previous edition when those were deleted.
C141-E195-02EN
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This manual describes about MHT2080AH/MHT2060AH/MHT2040AH out of
the disk drive, 2.5-inch hard disk drives. These drives have a built-in controller
that is compatible with the ATA interface.
This manual describes the specifications and functions of the drives and explains
in detail how to incorporate the drives into user systems. This manual assumes
that the reader has a basic knowledge of hard disk drives and their
implementations in computer systems.
This manual consists of seven chapters and sections explaining the special
terminology and abbreviations used in this manual:
Overview of Manual
CHAPTER 1 Device Overview
Preface
This chapter gives an overview of the disk drive and describes their features.
CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration
This chapter describes the internal configurations of the disk drive and the
configuration of the systems in which they operate.
CHAPTER 3 Installation Condit i ons
This chapter describes the external dimensions, installation conditions, and switch
settings of the disk drive.
CHAPTER 4 Theory of Device Operation
This chapter describes the operation theory of the disk drive.
CHAPTER 5 Interface
This chapter describes the interface specifications of the disk drive.
CHAPTER 6 Operations
This chapter describes the operations of the disk drive.
Glossary
The glossary describes the technical terms that need to be understood to read this
manual.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
This section gives the meanings of the definitions used in this manual.
C141-E195-02EN i
Preface
Conventions for Alert Messages
This manual uses the following conventions to show the alert messages. An alert
message consists of an alert signal and alert statements. The alert signal consists
of an alert symbol and a signal word or just a signal word.
The following are the alert signals and their meanings:
This indicates a hazardous situation could result in
minor or moderate personal injury if the user does
not perform the procedure correctly. This alert
signal also indicates that damages to the product or
other property may occur if the user does not perform
the procedure correctly.
This indicates information that could help the user
use the product more efficiently.
In the text, the alert signal is centered, followed below by the indented message.
A wider line space precedes and follows the alert message to show where the alert
message begins and ends. The following is an example:
(Example)
Data corruption: Avoid mounting the disk drive near strong
magnetic sources such as loud speakers. Ensure that the disk drive
is not affected by external magnetic fields.
The main alert messages in the text are also listed in the “Important Alert Items.”
Operating Environment
This product is designed to be used in offices or computer rooms.
Conventions
An disk drive device is sometimes simply referred to as a "hard disk drive,"
"HDD," "drive," or "device" in this document.
Decimal numbers are represented normally.
Hexadecimal numbers are represented as shown in the following examples:
X'17B9', 17B9h, 17B9H, or 17B9H.
Binary numbers are represented as shown in the following examples: 010 or
010b.
ii C141-E195-02EN
Preface
Attention
Please forward any comments you may have regarding this manual.
To make this manual easier for users to understand, opinions from readers are
needed. Please write your opinions or requests on the Comment at the back of
this manual and forward it to the address described in the sheet.
Liability Exception
“Disk drive defects” refers to defects that involve adjustment, repair, or
replacement.
Fujitsu is not liable for any other disk drive defects, such as those caused by user
misoperation or mishandling, inappropriate operating environments, defects in the
power supply or cable, problems of the host system, or other causes outside the
disk drive.
C141-E195-02EN iii
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Important A lert Items
Important A lert Messages
The important alert messages in this manual are as follows:
A hazardous situation could result in minor or moderate personal injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. Also,
damage to the product or other property, may occur if the user does not
perform the procedure correctly.
Task Alert message Page
Normal Operation Data corruption: Avoid mounting the disk near strong
magnetic sources such as loud speakers. Ensure that the disk
drive is not affected by external magnetic fields.
Damage: Do not press the cover of the disk drive. Pressing
it too hard, the cover and the spindle motor contact, which
may cause damage to the disk drive.
Static: When handling the device, disconnect the body
ground (500 kΩ or greater). Do not touch the printed circuit
board, but hold it by the edges.
Table 5.15Contents of security password..........................................................5-83
Table 5.16Contents of SECURITY SET PASSWORD data ............................5-87
Table 5.17Relationship between combination of Identifier
Table 5.18DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY data structure................5-94
Table 5.19Operation of DOWNLOAD MICRO CODE .................................5-106
Table 5.20Example of rewriting procedure of data 384 KBytes
Table 5.21Command code and parameters .....................................................5-107
Table 5.22Recommended series termination for Ultra DMA.........................5-129
Table 5.23Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements ..................................5-133
Table 5.24Ultra DMA sender and recipient timing requirements...................5-135
Surface temperature measurement points and standard values...........3-6
Signal assignment on the interface connector.....................................5-3
and Security level, and operation of the lock function.....................5-88
(30000h Bytes) of microcode........................................................5-106
xvi C141-E195-02EN
CHAPTER 1 Device Overview
1.1 Features
1.2 Device Specifications
1.3 Power Requirements
1.4 Environmental Specifications
1.5 Acoustic Noise
1.6 Shock and Vibration
1.7 Reliability
1.8 Error Rate
1.9 Media Defects
1.10 Load/Unload Function
1.11 Advanced Power Management
Overview and features are described in this chapter, and specifications and power
requirement are described.
The disk drive is 2.5-inch hard disk drive with built-in disk controllers. These
disk drives use the AT-bus hard disk interface protocol and are compact and
reliable.
C141-E195-02EN 1-1
Device Overview
1.1 Features
1.1.1 Functions and performance
The following features of the disk drive is described.
(1) Compact
The disk drive has 1 disk or 2 disks of 65 mm (2.5 inches) diameter, and its height
is 9.5 mm (0.374 inch).
(2) Large capacity
The disk drive can record up to 40 GB (formatted) on one disk using the 60/63
RLL recording method and 30 recording zone technology. The disk drive has a
formatted capacity of 80 GB (MHT2080AH), 60 GB (MHT2060AH), and 40 GB
(MHT2040AH) respectively.
(3) High-speed Transfer rate
The disk drives have an internal data rate up to 55.4 MB/s. The disk drive
supports an external data rate up to 100 MB/s (U-DMA mode 5).
(4) Average positioning time
Use of a rotary voice coil motor in the head positioning mechanism greatly
increases the positioning speed. The average positioning time is 12 ms (at read).
1.1.2 Adaptability
(1) Power save mode
The power save mode feature for idle operation, stand by and sleep modes makes
The disk drives ideal for applications where power consumption is a factor.
(2) Wide temperature range
The disk drives can be used over a wide temperature range
(5 °C to 55 °C).
(3) Low noise and vibration
In Ready status, the noise of the disk drives is only 25 dBA (measured at 0.3 m
apart from the drive under the idle mode).
(4) High resistance against shock
The Load/Unload mechanism is highly resistant against non-operation shock up to
8820 m/s
1-2 C141-E195-02EN
2
(900G).
1.1 Features
1.1.3 Interface
(1) Connection to ATA interface
The disk drives have built-in controllers compatible with the ATA interface.
(2) 8 MB data buffer
The disk drives use a 8 MB data buffer to transfer data between the host and the
disk media.
In combination with the read-ahead cache system described in item (3) and the
write cache described in item (7), the buffer contributes to efficient I/O
processing.
(3) Read-ahead cache system
After the execution of a disk read command, the disk drive automatically reads the
subsequent data block and writes it to the data buffer (read ahead operation). This
cache system enables fast data access. The next disk read command would
normally cause another disk access. But, if the read ahead data corresponds to the
data requested by the next read command, the data in the buffer can be transferred
instead.
(4) Master/slave
The disk drives can be connected to ATA interface as daisy chain configuration.
Drive 0 is a master device, drive 1 is a slave device.
(5) Error correction and retry by ECC
If a recoverable error occurs, the disk drives themselves attempt error recovery.
The ECC has improved buffer error correction for correctable data errors.
(6) Self-diagnosis
The disk drives have a diagnostic function to check operation of the controller and
disk drives. Executing a diagnostic function of the smart command invokes selfdiagnosis.
(7) Write cache
When the disk drives receive a write command, the disk drives post the command
completion at completion of transferring data to the data buffer completion of
writing to the disk media. This feature reduces the access time at writing.
C141-E195-02EN 1-3
Device Overview
1.2 Device Specifications
1.2.1 Specifications summary
Table 1.1 shows the specifications of the disk drives.
Table 1.1 Specifications (1/2)
MHT2080AH MHT2060AH MHT2040AH
Format Capacity (*1) 80 GB 60 GB 40 GB
Number of Sectors (User) 156,301,488 117,210,240 78,140,160
Bytes per Sector 512
Rotational Speed 5,400 rpm ± 1%
Average Latency 5.56 ms
Positioning time (read and seek)
+5 V
Maximum 100 mV (peak to peak)
Frequency DC to 1 MHz
C141-E195-02EN 1-5
Device Overview
(3) A negative voltage like the bottom figure isn't to occur at +5 V when power is turned off and, a
thing with no ringing.
Permissible level: −0.2 V
5
4
3
2
Voltage [V]
1
0
-1
0100 200300400500600700800
Time [ms]
Figure 1.1 Negative voltage at +5 V when power is turned off
1-6 C141-E195-02EN
1.3 Power Requirements
(4) Current Requirements and Power Dissipation
Table 1.3 lists the current and power dissipation (typical).
Table 1.3 Current and power dissipation
Typical RMS Current Typical Power (*3)
Spin up (*1) 1.0 A 5.0 W
Idle 170 mA 0.85 W
R/W (on track) (*2) Read 460 mA / Write 460mA Read 2.3 W / Write 2.3 W
Seek (*5) 500 mA 2.5 W
Standby 50 mA 0.25 W
Sleep 20 mA 0.1 W
Energy
Efficiency (*4)
MHT2080AH (CA06377-B048):
—
rank E 0.011W/GB
MHT2060AH (CA06377-B046)
: rank E 0.014 W/GB
MHT2040AH (CA06377-B034)
: rank E 0.021W/GB
MHT2040AH (CA06377-B024)
: rank D 0.021 W/GB
*1 Current at starting spindle motor.
*2 Current and power level when the operation (command) that accompanies a
transfer of 63 sectors is executed 3 times in 100 ms
*3 Power requirements reflect nominal values for +5 V power.
*4 Energy efficiency based on the Law concerning the Rational Use of Energy
indicates the value obtained by dividing power consumption by the storage
capacity. (Japan only)
*5 The seek average current is specified based on three operations per 100
msec.
(5) Current fluctuation (Typ.) at +5 V when power is turned on
C141-E195-02EN 1-7
Device Overview
Figure 1.2 Current fluctuation (Typ.) at +5 V when power is turned on
(6) Power on/off sequence
The voltage detector circuits monitor +5 V. The circuits do not allow a write
signal if either voltage is abnormal. These prevent data from being destroyed and
eliminates the need to be concerned with the power on/off sequence.
1.4 Environmental Specifications
Table 1.4 lists the environmental specifications.
Table 1.4 Environmental specif ications
Item Specification
Temperature
• Operating
• Non-operating
• Thermal Gradient
Humidity
• Operating
• Non-operating
• Maximum Wet Bulb
Altitude (relative to sea level)
• Operating
• Non-operating
5 °C to 55 °C (ambient)
5 °C to 60 °C (disk enclosure surface)
–40 °C to 65 °C
20 °C/h or less
8 % to 90 % RH (Non-condensing)
5 % to 95 % RH (Non-condensing)
29 °C (Operating)
Conditions of 300,000 h Power-on time 250H/month or less 3000H/years
or less
Operating time 20 % or less of power-on time
Environment 5 to 55 °C/8 to 90 %
But humidity bulb temperature
29 °C or less
MTBF is defined as follows:
Total operation time in all fields
MTBF= (H)
number of device failure in all fields (*1)
*1 “Disk drive defects” refers to defects that involve repair, readjustment, or
replacement. Disk drive defects do not include failures caused by external
factors, such as damage caused by handling, inappropriate operating
environments, defects in the power supply host system, or interface cable.
(2) Mean time to repair (MTTR)
The mean time to repair (MTTR) is 30 minutes or less, if repaired by a specialist
maintenance staff member.
(3) Service life
In situations where management and handling are correct, the disk drive requires
no overhaul for five years when the DE surface temperature is less than 48 °C.
When the DE surface temperature exceeds 48 °C, the disk drives requires no
overhaul for five years or 20,000 hours of operation, whichever occurs first.
Refer to item (3) in Subsection 3.2 for the measurement point of the DE surface
temperature. Also the operating conditions except the environment temperature
are based on the MTBF conditions.
(4) Data assurance in the event of power failure
Except for the data block being written to, the data on the disk media is assured in
the event of any power supply abnormalities. This does not include power supply
abnormalities during disk media initialization (formatting) or processing of
defects (alternative block assignment).
1-10 C141-E195-02EN
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