Pinout and software compatible with single-power supply Flash
Superior inadvertent write protection
•32-pin TSOP(I) (Package Suffix: PFTN-Normal Bend Type, PFTR-Reverse Bend Type)
32-pin PLCC (Package Suffix: PD)
•Minimum 100,000 write/erase cycles
•High performance
55 ns maximum access time
•Sector erase architecture
One 16K byte, two 8K bytes, one 32K byte, and three 64K bytes
Any combination of sectors can be erased. Also supports full chip erase
•Boot Code Sector Architecture
T = Top sector
B = Bottom sector
•Embedded Erase™ Algorithms
Automatically pre-programs and erases the chip or any sector
•Embedded Program™ Algorithms
Automatically programs and verifies data at specified address
•Data
•Low V
•Hardware RESET pin
•Erase Suspend/Resume
•Sector protection
•Temporary sector unprotection
Polling and Toggle Bit feature for detection of program or erase cycle completion
write inhibit ≤ 3.2 V
CC
Resets internal state machine to the read mode
Supports reading or programming data to a sector not being erased
Hardware method that disables any combination of sector from write or erase operation
Temporary sector unprotection via the RESET
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pin
/MBM29F002BC
DS05-20868-3E
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Embedded Erase™, Embedded Program™ and ExpressFlash™ are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
MBM29F002TC
PACKAGE
■
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/MBM29F002BC
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32-pin plastic TSOP(I)
Marking Side
(FPT-32P-M24)
32-pin plastic TSOP(I)
Marking Side
(FPT-32P-M25)
32-pin plastic QFJ (PLCC)
Marking Side
(LCC-32P-M02)
2
MBM29F002TC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
■
The MBM29F002TC/BC is a 2 M-bit, 5.0 V-Only Flash memory organized as 256K bytes of 8 bits each. The
MBM29F002TC/BC is offered in a 32-pin TSOP(I) and 32-pin PLCC packages. This device is designed to be
programmed in-system with the standard system 5.0 V V
erase operations. The device can also be reprogrammed in standard EPROM programmers.
The standard MBM29F002TC/BC offers access times between 55 ns and 90 ns allowing oper ation of high-speed
microprocessors without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the de vice has separate chip enable (CE
enable (WE), and output enable (OE) controls.
The MBM29F002TC/BC is command set compatible with JEDEC standard E
to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents serve as input to an
internal state-machine which controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch
addresses and data needed for the programming and er ase operations. Reading data out of the de vice is similar
to reading from 12.0 V Flash or EPROM devices.
The MBM29F002TC/BC is programmed by executing the program command sequence. This will invoke the
Embedded Program Algorithm which is an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths
and verifies proper cell margin. Each sector can be programmed and verified in less than 0.5 seconds. Erase
is accomplished by executing the erase command sequence. This will invoke the Embedded Erase Algorithm
which is an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array if it is not already programmed before
ex ecuting the erase operation. During erase, the device automatically times the er ase pulse widths and v erifies
proper cell margin.
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/MBM29F002BC
supply. A 12.0 V VPP is not required for program or
CC
2
PROMs. Commands are written
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), write
This device also features a sector erase architecture. The sector erase mode allows for sectors of memory to
be erased and reprogrammed without affecting other sectors. A sector is typically erased and verified within 1
second (if already completely preprogrammed). The MBM29F002TC/BC is erased when shipped from the
factory .
The MBM29F002TC/BC device also f eatures hardware sector protection. This feature will disab le both program
and erase operations in any number of secotrs (0 through 6)
Fujitsu has implemented an Erase Suspend feature that enab les the user to put erase on hold f or any period of
time to read data from or program data to a non-busy sector. Thus, true background erase can be achieved.
The device f eatures single 5.0 V power supply operation for both read and program functions . Internally generated
and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. A low V
inhibits write operations during power transitions. The end of program or erase is detected by Data Polling of
DQ
, or by the Toggle Bit I feature on DQ6. Once the end of a program or erase cycle has been completed, the
7
device automatically resets to the read mode.
The MBM29F002TC/BC also has a hardware RESET
Program or Embedded Erase operations will be terminated. The internal state machine will then be reset into
the read mode. The RESET
during the Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation, the de vice will be automatically reset to a read
mode. This will enable the system microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
Fujitsu's Flash technology combines years of EPROM and E
of quality, reliability , and cost eff ectiv eness. The MBM29F002TC/BC memory electrically erases all bits within a
sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The bytes are programmed one byte at a time using the
EPROM programming mechanism of hot electron injection.
pin may be tied to the system reset circuity. Therefore, if a system reset occurs
pin. When this pin is driven low , execution of an y Embedded
.
detector automatically
CC
2
PROM experience to produce the highest levels
3
MBM29F002TC
FLEXIBLE SECTOR-ERASE ARCHITECTURE
■
• One 16K byte, two 8K bytes, one 32K byte, and three 64K bytes
• Individual-sector, multiple-sector, or bulk-erase capability
• Individual or multiple-sector protection is user definable
The MBM29F002TC/BC has two control functions which must be satisfied in order to obtain data at the outputs.
is the power control and should be used for a de vice selection. OE is the output control and should be used
CE
to gate data to the output pins if a device is selected.
Address access time (t
access time (t
) is the delay from stable addresses and stable CE to valid data at the output pins. The output
CE
enable access time is the delay from the falling edge of OE
addresses have been stable for at least t
) is equal to the delay from stable addresses to valid output data. The chip enable
ACC
to valid data at the output pins (assuming the
time).
ACC-tOE
Standby Mode
There are two ways to implement the standb y mode on the MBM29F002TC/BC de vices, one using both the CE
and RESET
When using both pins, a CMOS standby mode is achie ved with CE
pins; the other via the RESET pin only.
and RESET inputs both held at V
CC
Under this condition the current consumed is less than 5 µA. A TTL standby mode is achieved with CE
RESET
Algorithm operation, V
access time (t
When using the RESET
pins held at VIH. Under this condition the current is reduced to approximately 1 mA. During Embedded
Active current (I
CC
) from either of these standby modes.
CE
pin only, a CMOS standby mode is achieved with RESET input held at V
) is required even CE = VIH. The device can be read with standard
CC2
±0.3 V (CE
SS
= “H” or “L”). Under this condition the current consumed is less than 5 µA. A TTL standby mode is achiev ed with
RESET
1 mA. Once the RESET
pin held at VIL (CE = “H” or “L”). Under this condition the current required is reduced to approximately
pin is taken high, the device requires 500 ns of wake up time before outputs are valid
for read access.
In the standby mode the outputs are in the high impedance state, independent of the OE
input.
Output Disable
With the OE input at a logic high level (VIH), output from the device is disabled. This will cause the output pins
to be in a high impedance state.
±0.3 V.
and
Autoselect
The autoselect mode allows the reading out of a binary code from the device and will identify its manuf acturer
and type. This mode is intended for use b y prog r amming equipment for the purpose of automatically matching
the device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. This mode is functional over the
entire temperature range of the device.
To activate this mode, the programming equipment must force V
identifier bytes may then be sequenced from the device outputs by toggling address A
addresses are don't cares except A
, A1, A6 and A10. (See Table 3.)
0
The manufacturer and device codes may also be read via the command register, for instances when the
MBM29F002TC/BC is erased or programmed in a system without access to high voltage on the A
command sequence is illustrated in Table 6. (Refer to Autoselect Command section.)
Byte 0 (A
= VIL) represents the manufacturer's code (Fujitsu = 04H) and b yte 1 (A0 = VIH) represents the device
0
identifier code for MBM29F002TC = B0H, MBM29F002BC = 34H. These two b ytes are giv en in the table 3. All
identifiers for manuf actures and device will exhibit odd parity with DQ
the proper device codes when executing the Autoselect, A
1
The Autoselect mode also f acilitates the determination of sector protection in the system. By performing a read
operation at the address location XX02H with the higher order address bits A
desired sector address, the device will return 01H for a protected sector and 00H for a non-protected sector.
* :Outputs 01H at protected sector addresses and outputs 00H at unprotected sector addresses.
Table 3 .2 Expanded Autoselect Code Table
TypeCodeDQ
DQ
7
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
DQ
3
DQ
2
DQ
1
0
Manufacture’s Code04H 00000100
MBM29F002TCB0H 10110000
Device Code
MBM29F002BC34H 00110100
Sector Protection01H 00000001
Table 4 Sector Address Tables (MBM29F002TC)
A
17
A
16
A
15
A
14
A
13
Address Range
SA000XXX00000H to 0FFFFH
SA101XXX10000H to 1FFFFH
SA210XXX20000H to 2FFFFH
SA3110XX30000H to 37FFFH
SA41110038000H to 39FFFH
SA5111013A000H to 3BFFFH
SA61111X3C000H to 3FFFFH
Table 5 Sector Address Tables (MBM29F002BC)
A
17
A
16
A
15
A
14
A
13
Address Range
SA00000X00000H to 03FFFH
SA10001004000H to 05FFFH
SA20001106000H to 07FFFH
SA3001XX08000H to 0FFFFH
SA401XXX10000H to 1FFFFH
SA510XXX20000H to 2FFFFH
SA611XXX30000H to 3FFFFH
10
MBM29F002TC
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/MBM29F002BC
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Write
Device erasure and progr amming are accomplished via the command register. The contents of the register serve
as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device.
The command register itself does not occupy any addressab le memory location. The register is a latch used to
store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The
command register is written by bringing WE
the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever happens later; while data is latched on the rising edge of WE or CE,
whichever happens first. Standard microprocessor write timings are used.
Refer to AC Write Characteristics and the Erase/Programming Waveforms for specific timing parameters.
to VIL, while CE is at VIL and OE is at VIH. Addresses are latched on
Sector Protection
The MBM29F002TC/BC features hardware sector protection. This feature will disable both program and erase
operations in any number of sectors (0 through 6)
equipment at the user's site. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected.
The sector protection feature is enabled using prog ramming
.
T o activ ate this mode, the programming equipment must f orce V
V
= 11.5 V), CE = VIL. The sector addresses (A13, A14, A15, A16, and A17) should be set to the sector to be
ID
protected. Tables 4 and 5 define the sector address for each of the seven (7) individual sectors. Programming
of the protection circuitry begins on the falling edge of the WE pulse and is terminated with the rising edge of
the same. Sector addresses must be held constant during the WE
protection waveforms and algorithm.
To verify programming of the protection circuitry, the programming equipment must force V
with CE
A
device will produce 00H for unprotected sector. In this mode, the lower order addresses, except for A
and A
codes.
It is also possible to determine if a sector is protected in the system by writing an Autoselect command. P erforming
a read operation at the address location XX02H, where the higher order addresses (A
are the desired sector address will produce a logical “1” at DQ
codes.
and OE at VIL and WE at VIH. Scanning the sector addresses (A13, A14, A15, A16, and A17) while (A10, A6,
, A0) = (0, 0, 1, 0) will produce a logical “1” code at device output DQ0 for a protected sector. Otherwise the
1
are DON’T CARES. Address locations with A1 = VIL are reserved for Autoselect man ufacturer and de vice
10
on address pin A9 and control pin OE, (suggest
ID
pulse. See figures 14 and 21 for sector
on address pin A9
ID
, A1, A6,
0
, A14, A15, A16, and A17)
13
for a protected sector . See Table 3 f or A utoselect
0
11
MBM29F002TC
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/MBM29F002BC
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Temporary Sector Unprotection
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors of the MBM29F002TC/BC device in
order to change data. The Sector Unprotection mode is activated by setting the RESET
V). During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses.
Once the 12 V is taken away from the RESET pin, all the previously protected sectors will be protected again.
Refer to Figures 14 and 21.
Sector E rase6555H AAH 2AAH55 H555H80H555H AAH 2AAH 55HSA30H
Sector Erase SuspendErase can be suspended during sector erase with Addr (“H” or “L”), Data (B0H)
Sector Erase ResumeErase can be resumed after suspend with Addr (“H” or “L”), Data (30H)
Notes:
*: Either of the two reset commands will reset the device.
1.Address bits A
Sector Address (SA).
2.Bus operations are defined in Table 2.
3.RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of
the WE
SA = Address of the sector to be erased. The combination of A
any sector.
4.RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE
ID = Device Code (Refer to the section on Sector Protection Verify Autoselect Codes.)
Bus
Write
Cycles
Req'd
pulse.
First Bus
Write Cycle
Addr. Data Addr. Data Addr. Data Addr. Data Addr. Data Addr. Data
to A17 = X = “H” or “L” for all address commands except or Program Address (PA) and
11
Second Bus
Write Cycle
Third Bus
Write Cycle
Fourth Bus
Read/Write
Cycle
, A16, A15, A14, and A13 will uniquely select
17
Fifth Bus
Write Cycle
.
Sixth Bus
Write Cycle
Command Definitions
Device operations are selected by writing specific address and data sequences into the command register.
Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence will reset the device to the
read mode. Table 6 defines the valid register command sequences. Note that the Erase Suspend (B0H) and
Erase Resume (30H) commands are valid only while the Sector Erase operation is in prog ress. Moreo v er , both
Read/Reset commands are functionally equivalent, resetting the device to the read mode.
12
MBM29F002TC
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/MBM29F002BC
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Read/Reset Command
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the read/reset command sequence into the command register .
Microprocessor read cycles retrieve arra y data from the memory . The de vice remains enabled f or reads until the
command register contents are altered.
The device will automatically power-up in the read/reset state . In this case, a command sequence is not required
to read data. Standard microprocessor read cycles will retrieve array data. This default value ensures that no
spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. Refer to the AC Read
Characteristics and Waveforms for the specific timing parameters.
Autoselect Command
Flash memories are intended for use in applications where the local CPU alters memory contents. As such,
manufacture and device codes must be accessible while the device resides in the target system. PROM
programmers typically access the signature codes by raising A
voltage onto the address lines is not generally desirable system design practice.
The device contains an autoselect command operation to supplement traditional PROM programming
methodology. The operation is initiated by writing the autoselect command sequence into the command register .
Following the command write, a read cycle from address XX00H retrie ves the manuf acture code of 04H. A read
cycle from address XX01H returns the device code D5H. (See Table 3).
to a high voltage. However, multiplexing high
9
All manufacturer and device codes will exhibit odd parity with the DQ
Sector state (protection or unprotection) will be informed by address XX02H.
Scanning the sector addresses (A
logical “1” at device output DQ
To terminate the operation, it is necessary to write the read/reset command sequence into the register and also
to write the Autoselect command during the operation, ex ecute it after writing Read/Reset command sequence.
, A16, A15, A14, and A13) while (A10, A6, A1, A0) = (0, 0, 1, 0) will produce a
17
for a protected sector.
0
defined as the parity bit.
7
Byte Programming
The device is programmed on a byte-by-byte basis. Programming is a four bus cycle operation. There are two
“unlock” write cycles. These are follo wed by the progr am set-up command and data write cycles. Addresses are
latched on the falling edge of CE
or WE, whichever happens first. The rising edge of CE or WE (whiche ver happens first) begins programming.
CE
Upon executing the Embedded Program Algorithm command sequence, the system is
further controls or timings. The device will automatically provide adequate internally generated program pulses
and verify the programmed cell margin.
This automatic programming operation is completed when the data on DQ
bit at which time the device returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. (See T able 7, Hardware
Sequence Flags.) Therefore, the device requires that a valid address to the device be supplied by the system
at this particular instance of time. Data
programmed.
or WE, whichever happens later and the data is latched on the rising edge of
required to provide
not
is equivalent to data written to this
7
Polling must be performed at the memory location which is being
Any commands written to the chip during this period will be ignored. If a hardware reset occurs during the
programming operation, it is impossible to guarantee the data are being written.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. Beware that a data “0” cannot be
programmed back to a “1”. Attempting to do so ma y either hang up the device or result in an apparent success
according to the data polling algorithm but a read from reset/read mode will show that the data is still “0”. Only
erase operations can convert “0”s to “1”s.
TM
Figure 16 illustrates the Embedded Programming
Algorithm using typical command strings and bus operations.
13
MBM29F002TC
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/MBM29F002BC
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Chip Erase
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. There are two “unlock” write cycles. These are followed by writing the
“set-up” command. Two more “unlock” write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command.
Chip erase does
Algorithm command sequence the device will automatically program and v erify the entire memory for an all zero
data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these
operations.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the last WE
when the data on DQ
mode.
Figure 17 illustrates the Embedded Erase™ Algorithm using typical command strings and bus operations.
require the user to program the device prior to erase . Upon ex ecuting the Embedded Erase
not
pulse in the command sequence and terminates
is “1” (see Write Operation Status section) at which time the device returns to read the
7
Sector Erase
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. There are two “unloc k” write cycles. These are f ollow ed by writing the
“set-up” command. Two more “unlock” write cycles are then follo wed by the Sector Er ase command. The sector
address (any address location within the desired sector) is latched on the falling edge of WE
(Data = 30H) is latched on the rising edge of WE. After time-out of 50
erase command, the sector erase operation will begin.
Multiple sectors may be erased concurrently b y writing the six bus cycle oper ations on Table 6. This sequence
is followed with writes of the Sector Erase command to addresses in other sectors desired to be concurrently
erased. The time between writes must be less than 50 µs otherwise that command will not be accepted and
erasure will start. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to guarantee this
condition. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. A time-out of 50 µs
from the rising edge of the last WE
edge of the WE occurs within the 50
sector erase timer window is still open, see section DQ
Erase or Erase Suspend during this time-out period will reset the device to the read mode, ignoring the previous
command string. Resetting the device once ex ecution has begun will corrupt the data in that sector . In that case,
restart the erase on those sectors and allow them to complete. (Refer to the Write Operation Status section f or
DQ
, Sector Erase Timer operation.) Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence and with
3
any number of sectors (0 to 6).
will initiate the ex ecution of the Sector Erase command(s). If another falling
s time-out window the timer is reset. (Monitor DQ3 to determine if the
µ
, Sector Erase Timer .) Any command other than Sector
3
s from the rising edge of the last sector
µ
, while the command
Sector erase does
all memory locations in the sector(s) to be erased prior to electrical erase. When erasing a sector or sectors the
remaining unselected sectors are not affected. The system is
during these operations.
The automatic sector erase begins after the 50 µs time out from the rising edge of the WE
sector erase command pulse and terminates when the data on DQ
at which time the device returns to the read mode. Data polling must be perf ormed at an address within any of
the sectors being erased.
Figure 17 illustrates the Embedded Erase™ Algorithm using typical command strings and bus operations.
14
require the user to program the device prior to erase . The device automatically progr ams
not
required to provide any controls or timings
not
pulse for the last
is “1” (see Write Operation Status section)
7
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