This meter is the world’s first non-intrusive type ultrasonic
flowmeter utilizing Pulse Doppler method along with Transit
Time method. It enables measurement of velocity profile directly resulting in high accuracy. This makes it suitable for undeveloped flow and for short straight pipes. Pulse Doppler
method requires reflectors in the liquid and is utilized on
opaque liquids while Transit Time method requires ultrasound
penetration and is ideal for clean liquids. The new hybrid technology utilizes both methods in a complementary fashion thus
enabling a wider range of applications than it is possible now.
In addition, thanks to Fuji’s new state-of-the-art algorithm, either method can be automatically switched to accommodate
for varying fluid conditions such as concentration of particles
and/or air bubbles and flow velocity.
FEATURES
1. Automatic switchover function between Pulse Doppler method utilizing ultrasound reflection and Transit
Time method utilizing ultrasound penetration
• Applicable to various kinds of liquids with/without air
bubbles and/or solid particles
• Applicable to liquid flow that changes in nature frequently
or periodically
2. High-accuracy non-intrusive (non-contact) volumetric
flow rate measurement of liquid flow in closed pipes.
• Accuracy of 0.5% to 1% (depending on the measuring
mode and pipe size)
• Clamp-on sensor
3. Direct measurement of velocity profile in case of
Pulse Doppler method
• High accuracy of 0.5% to 1% (correction coefficient un-
necessary)
• Applicable to undeveloped flow (short straight pipe)
• Applicable to flow hovering in the transitional region be-
tween laminar flow and turbulent flow
4. High speed response: 0.2sec (pulse Doppler method)/
0.5sec (transit time method)
5. Real time monitoring of velocity profile by PC in case
of Pulse Doppler method (option)
6. Dual-path option improves performance
SPECIFICATIONS
Operational specifications
System configuration:
The system is composed of one/two detectors (Model: FSW) and one Flow transmitter
(Model: FSH), realizing single-path/two-path
measurement.
Hybrid mode or transit time mode is selectable.
In case of hybrid mode, ether Pulse Doppler
method or transit time method is automatically selected depending on conditions of
measured liquid and magnitude of velocity.
FSH, FSW, FLY
Flow transmitter
(FSH)
Detector
(FSW)
Application: Uniform liquid in which ultrasonic waves can
propagate.
Air bubble quantity:Pulse Doppler method: 0.02 to
15% of volume at 1 m/s
Transit time method: 0 to 12%
of volume at 1 m/s
Fluid temperature:-40 to +100°C (FSW12), -40 to
80°C (FSW21, FSW40,FSW50)
Type of flow:P u l se Doppler method:
axisymmetric flow in a filled
pipe.
Transit time method: well-developed turbulent or laminar
flow in a filled pipe.
Liner:Tar epoxy, mortar, etc.
Straight pipe length: Typically 10D for upstream and
5D for downstream. Refer to
JEMIS-032 in detail.
(Note) JEMIS: Japan Electric
Measuring Instruments
Manufactures' Associations Standard
Velocity:Hybrid mode: 0 to ±0.3 --- ±Maximum Velocity
(depending on pipe diameter) (Note) Maximum measurement range in Hybrid mode
(see page 4)
Transit time mode: 0 to ±0.3 --- ±32 m/s
Power supply:
100 to 240 Vac+10%/-15%, 50/60Hz or 20 to
30 Vdc
EDS6-132a
Date
Aug. 31, 2005
Page 2
FSH, FSW, FLY
Signal cable: Single-path system :
A pair of RF co-axial cables for ultrasound signals and a three-core shield cable for temperature sensor,
Two-path system: Two pairs of RF co-axial
cables for ultrasound signals and a three-core
shield cable for temperature sensor,
Maximum cable length: 150m
Temperature range : 80°C
Environment: Non-explosive environment without direct
sunlight, corrosive gas and heat radiation
Ambient temperature:
-10 to +50°C for flow transmitter,
-20 to +80°C for detector
Ambient humidity:
95%RH or less for flow transmitter, 100%RH
or less for detector
Grounding:Class D (less than 100 ohm)
Arrester:Surge absorbers for outputs and power supply
incorporated as standard
Performance specifications
Accuracy :
Pulse Doppler method :
Pipe size (inside diameter)
ø50mm to ø1000mm
(Detector FSWS12)
ø100mm to ø1000mm
(Detector: FSWS21,40,50)
Velocity
1.5 m/s to
Max. Velocity (Note)
0 m/s to 1.5 m/s
1 m/s to
Max. Velocity (Note)
0 m/s to 1 m/s
Accuracy
±0.5% of rate
±0.0075m/s
±1.0% of rate
±0.01m/s
(Note) Maximum velocity is depend on a pipe diamecer.
See Maximum measurement range in Hybrid mode
(page 4).
Transit time method :
Pipe size (inside diameter)
ø50mm to ø300mm
or less
ø300mm to ø1000mm
Velocity
2 to 32 m/s
0 to 2 m/s
1 to 32 m/s
0 to 1 m/s
Accuracy
±1.0% of rate
±0.02m/s
±1.0% of rate
±0.01m/s
Response time:
Pulse Doppler method: 0.2sec
(depending on pipe
diameter and measuring condition)
Transit time method:0.5sec
Power consumption:
20W or less
Short-term thermal stability:
140°C, 30 min (FSWS12),
100°C, 30 min (FSWS21, FSWS40, FSWS50)
Functional specifications
Analog output: 4 to 20 mAdc (1 point)
Max. load resistance: 1k ohm
Digital output:+total, -total, alarm, acting range, flow switch
or total switch -- arbitrarily selectable
Mechanical relay contact:
1 point with socket (replaceable)
Normally closed/open selectable
Capacity:240 Vac/30 Vdc, 1 A
Total pulse: less than 1 p/s
(Pulse width: 50, 100 or 200 ms
selectable)
Transistor open collector: 2 points
Capacity: 30 Vdc, 0.1 A
Normally off/on selectable
Total pulse: less than 1000 p/s
(Pulse width: 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20,
50, 100 or 200 ms selectable)
Communication interface:
RS-232C equivalent / RS-485 (selectable)
Number of connectable units: one (RS-232C)/
up to 31 (RS-485)
Baud rate: 9600/19200/38400 bps selectable
Parity: none/odd/even selectable
Stop bit: 1 or 2 bits selectable
Distance: up to 15 m (RS-232C)/up to 1k m
(RS-485)
Data: velocity, flow rate, +total, -total, status
(standard), velocity profile (option)
Display device:
Graphic LCD (number of pixels: 240x64) with
back light,
Display language:
Japanese, English, French, German or Spanish
selectable
Velocity/Flow rate display:
Display of velocity and/or flow rate with flow
direction
Data: up to 10 digits (decimal point to be
Dimensions: Flow Transmitter : H240 x W247 x D134 mm
Detector: H70 x W57 x L360 mm (FSWS12)
H72 x W57 x L540 mm (FSWS21)
H90 x W85 x L640 mm (FSWS40)
H82 x W71 x L258 mm (FSWS50)
Mass:Flow Transmitter: 5 kg
Detector: 1.7 kg (FSWS12), 1.9 kg (FSWS21),
5 kg (FSWS40), 1.5 kg (FSWS50)
Conditions on straight pipe
( D : Inside diameter of pipe)
ClassificationUpstream side Downstream side
L≧5D
L≧10D
90° bend
Tee
Diffuser
Reducer
10D or more
10D
10D or more
or
0.5D
more
or
≧1.5D
more
Detector
L≧50D
L≧30D
D
L≧10D
L≧30D
L≧10D
L≧5D
L≧5D
L≧10D
Various Valve
In case that flow control valve exists on
upstream side.
Pump
(Note) The source : JEMIS-032
Stop valve
Check valve
P
In case that flow control valve exists on
downstream side.
L≧50D
3
Page 4
FSH, FSW, FLY
<Pulse Doppler method>
• Ultrasound pulses are transmitted into a liquid, and
flow velocity profile is found and the flow rate is measured by using the characteristics that Doppler frequency of the echo from reflectors such as air
bubbles and particles in the liquid changes according
to flow velocity.
Sensor 1
Air
bubbles
Reflection
Flow
velocity
Flow velocity
Profile 2
Piping wallCenterPiping wall
Flow
velocity
Profile 1
<Transit Time method>
• Ultrasound pulses are propagated slanted both from the
upstream and downstream, and flow rate is measured by
detecting the time difference generated with the flow.
Sensor 1
Flow
Sensor 2
Block diagramMeasurement principle
(1) Single path system (Z method)
Cable
Detector
Flow
Transmitter
(2) 2-path system (Z method)
Cable
Detector
Power
supply
Power
supply
4 to 20mA DC
Flow
Transmitter
Contact
(Up to 3 points
are allowed.)
Temperature
sensor cable
4 to 20mA DC
Contact
(Up to 3 points
are allowed.)
Temperature
sensor cable
Flow
Sensor 2
Transmission
Sensor 2
Sensor 1
1
2
Time difference ∆T
Receiving
Maximum measurement range in hybrid mode
When stainless steel is selected as pipe material, nominal wall thickness is Sch20s, and the fluid is water
Coaxial cable (for ultrasonic sensors)
Three-core cable (for temperature sensor)
Cable length (5th to 7th digit)
5m
10m
15m
20m
25m
30m
35m
40m
45m
50m
55m
60m
65m
70m
75m
80m
85m
90m
95m
100m
110m
120m
130m
140m
150m
Length in m to be designated with 3 digits
Modification No. (8th digit)
Mark 1
<Detector>
12345678 91011
F
SSW0Y
1
S
1
2
2
1
4
0
5
0
0
1
Y
(Note) Select silicone compound (A) for acoustic
Description
Type (4th digit)
Standard
Kind of detector (5th and 6th digit)
Small diameter detector (φ 50 to 100 mm)
Small size detector (φ 100 to 200 mm)
Middle size detector (φ 200 to 500 mm)
Large size detector (φ 500 to 1000mm)
Use (7th digit)
Standard (IP67)
Modification No. (8th digit)
Mark 1
Signal cable (9th digit)
None
Acoustic coupler (10th digit) (Note)
Y
None
A
Silicone compound
Option (11th digit)
None
Y
Tag Plate
A
coupler in ordinary cases. Silicon compound is
supplied in a tube (150g). If one or more
detectors one ordered, silicon compound may
be selected onece every 5 orders or so.
Loader software for PCs
Equipped as standard
• Works on PC/AT compatible machines.
• Operation on PC98-series machines (NEC) cannot be
guaranteed.
• Operation on self-made PCs or shop-brand PCs cannot be
guaranteed.
•Major functions: Setting/changing of various parameters
for the main unit
If no flow velocity profile output is selected,
the following functions are not available.
“Detailed setting” and “flow velocity profile
display” in pulse Doppler measurement
“Detailed setting” and “ receved signal display” in Transit time measurement
• O/S: Windows2000/XP
• Memory requirement: 128MB or more
• Disk unit: Windows2000/XP-compatible CD-ROM drive
• Hard disk drive capacity: Free space of 52MB or more
Note: PC loader communication cable
(type ZZP*FSH TK4H6253) is separately required.
Detector frame installation fixture
Installation fixture is provided to facilitate the positioning of
the frame to the piping.
Select a desired type from the following according to the detector to be used.
Type
ZZP FSW TK7M7071C1
Applicable detector
FSWS12
ZZP FSW TK7M7071C2FSWS21
ZZP FSW TK7M7071C3FSWS40
Note: The installation fixture cannot be used for detector type
FSWS50, which is not provided with a frame.
5
Page 6
FSH, FSW, FLY
OUTLINE DIAGRAM
(Unit:mm)
<Flow transmitter (type: FSH)>
3
134
352
332
4-
φ
9
240
Duosonics
14
3333
Mtg. plate
(273)30
72
233
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Power supply terminals (AC)
2344
L1N
100 to 240V AC
Power supply terminals (DC)
123
+–
20 to 30V DC
2
1
HF
UP STR
34
HF
GND
DOWN STR
LINE1LINE2
GND
56
HF GND
UP STR
HF GND
DOWN STR
30 30 3024
484848
B
Cable
(Black)
To temp sensor
78
* Use LINE1 terminals in case of single measuring path.
Flow velocity, Flowrate, Total forward,
Total reverse,
F : Total pulse, R : Total pulse, Flow rate (%)
Flow velocity, Flowrate, Total forward,
Total reverse,
F : Total pulse, R : Total pulse, Flow rate (%)
10
(0.00 to 16.40 ft/s)
in terms of flow velocity
0.01m/s
(0.03 ft/s)
[ ]Low flow cut210.00 to 5.00m/s
Page 11
Setting itemNo.
Settable rangeInitial valueSettable value
Total mode223 menus
Total stop
Total unit238 menusmL
250.000 to 9999999999.9990.000
F : Total preset
F : Total SW
270.000 to 9999999999.9990.000
R : Total preset
Output burnout292 menusHold
Pulse width 1313 menus50ms
Pulse width 2329 menus50ms
Flow sw high33In terms of flow velocity
0.00m/s
0.00 to ±32.00m/s
(0.00 to ±104.98 ft/s)
Flow sw low34In terms of flow velocity
4.00m/s
0.00 to ±32.00m/s
Flow switchStatus outputTotal
(0.00 to ±104.98 ft/s)
Total stop, Total run, Total reset
mL, L, m
ft
3
, km3, Mm3, mBBL, BBL, kBBL,
3
, kft3, Mft3, kgal, gal, mBBL, BBL, kBBL,
ACRF
[ ]Total rate240.000 to 999999.9990.000
[ ]
[ ]260.000 to 9999999999.9990.000
[ ]
[ ]R : Total SW280.000 to 9999999999.9990.000
Not use, Hold
50, 100, 200
0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, 50.0, 100.0,
200.0
[ ]
[ ]
secBurnout timer300 to 900sec10sec
%Flow sw HYS.350 to 20%10%
Output DO13615 menusNot use
Mode DO1372 menusNormal
Output DO23815 menusNot use
Mode DO2392 menusNormal
Output DO34015 menus
Not use
Mode DO3412 menusNormal
Not use, Signal error, F : Total pulse,
R : Total pulse, F : Total alarm,
R : Total alarm, F : Total overflow,
R : Total overflow, Flow SW high,
Flow SW Low, Full scale2, AO range over,
Pulse range over, R : Flow direction,
Device error
Normal, Reverse
Not use, Signal error, F : Total pulse,
R : Total pulse, F : Total alarm,
R : Total alarm, F : Total overflow,
R : Total overflow, Flow SW high,
Flow SW Low, Full scale2, AO range over,
Pulse range over, R : Flow direction,
Device error
Normal, Reverse
Not use, Signal error, F : Total pulse,
R : Total pulse, F : Total alarm,
R : Total alarm, F : Total overflow,
R : Total overflow, Flow SW high,
Flow SW Low, Full scale2, AO range over,
Pulse range over, R : Flow direction,
Device error