• Fully integrated AVCC supply filtering - No separate
AVCC pin and no external R-C filter required.
• USB bulk transfer mode.
• 3.3V to 5.25V Single Supply Operation.
• Low operating and USB suspend current.
• Low USB bandwidth consumption.
• UHCI / OHCI / EHCI host controller compatible
• USB 2.0 Full Speed compatible.
• -40°C to 85°C extended operating temperature
range.
• Available in compact Pb-free 28 Pin SSOP and
QFN-32 packages (both RoHS compliant).
1.2 Driver Support
Royalty-Free VIRTUAL COM PORT
(VCP) DRIVERS for...
• Windows 98, 98SE, ME, 2000, Server 2003, XP.
• Windows Vista / Longhorn*
• Windows XP 64-bit.*
• Windows XP Embedded.
• Windows CE.NET 4.2 & 5.0
• MAC OS 8 / 9, OS-X
• Linux 2.4 and greater
The drivers listed above are all available to download for free from the FTDI website. Various 3rd Party Drivers are
also available for various other operating systems - see the FTDI website for details.
* Currently Under Development. Contact FTDI for availability.
Royalty-Free D2XX Direct Drivers
(USB Drivers + DLL S/W Interface)
• Windows 98, 98SE, ME, 2000, Server 2003, XP.
• Windows Vista / Longhorn*
• Windows XP 64-bit.*
• Windows XP Embedded.
• Windows CE.NET 4.2 & 5.0
• Linux 2.4 and greater
1.3 Typical Applications
• Upgrading Legacy Peripherals to USB
• Cellular and Cordless Phone USB data transfer
cables and interfaces
•Interfacing MCU / PLD / FPGA based designs to
USB
This section summarises the enhancements and the key features of the FT245R device. For further details, consult
the device pin-out description and functional description sections.
Integrated Clock Circuit - Previous generations of FTDI’s USB to parallel FIFO interface devices required an external
crystal or ceramic resonator. The clock circuit has now been integrated onto the device meaning that no crystal or
ceramic resonator is required. However, if required, an external 12MHz crystal can be used as the clock source.
Integrated EEPROM - Previous generations of FTDI’s USB to parallel FIFO interface devices required an external
EEPROM if the device were to use USB Vendor ID (VID), Product ID (PID), serial number and product description
strings other than the default values in the device itself. This external EEPROM has now been integrated onto the
FT245R chip meaning that all designs have the option to change the product description strings. A user area of the
internal EEPROM is available for storing additional data. The internal EEPROM is programmable in circuit, over USB
without any additional voltage requirement.
Preprogrammed EEPROM - The FT245R is supplied with its internal EEPROM preprogrammed with a serial number
which is unique to each individual device. This, in most cases, will remove the need to program the device EEPROM.
Integrated USB Resistors - Previous generations of FTDI’s USB to parallel FIFO interface devices required two
external series resistors on the USBDP and USBDM lines, and a 1.5 kΩ pull up resistor on USBDP. These three
resistors have now been integrated onto the device.
Integrated AVCC Filtering - Previous generations of FTDI’s USB to parallel FIFO interface devices had a separate
AVCC pin - the supply to the internal PLL. This pin required an external R-C filter. The separate AVCC pin is now
connected internally to VCC, and the filter has now been integrated onto the chip.
Less External Components - Integration of the crystal, EEPROM, USB resistors, and AVCC filter will substantially
reduce the bill of materials cost for USB interface designs using the FT245R compared to its FT245BM predecessor.
Transmit and Receive Buffer Smoothing - The FT245R’s 256 byte receive buffer and 128 byte transmit buffer utilise
new buffer smoothing technology to allow for high data throughput.
Enhanced Asynchronous Bit Bang Mode with RD# and WR# Strobes - The FT245R supports FTDI’s BM chip bit
bang mode. In bit bang mode, the eight parallel FIFO data bus lines can be switched from the regular interface mode
to an 8-bit general purpose I/O port. Data packets can be sent to the device and they will be sequentially sent to the
interface at a rate controlled by an internal timer (equivalent to the baud rate prescaler). With the FT245R device this
mode has been enhanced so that the internal RD# and WR# strobes are now brought out of the device which can be
used to allow external logic to be clocked by accesses to the bit bang I/O bus. This option will be described more fully
in a separate application note
Synchronous Bit Bang Mode - Synchronous bit bang mode differs from asynchronous bit bang mode in that the
interface pins are only read when the device is written to. Thus making it easier for the controlling program to measure
the response to an output stimulus as the data returned is synchronous to the output data. The feature was previously
seen in FTDI’s FT2232C device. This option will be described more fully in a separate application note.
Lower Supply Voltage - Previous generations of the chip required 5V supply on the VCC pin. The FT245R will work
with a Vcc supply in the range 3.3V - 5V. Bus powered designs would still take their supply from the 5V on the USB
bus, but for self powered designs where only 3.3V is available, and there is no 5V supply, there is no longer any need
for an additional external regulator.
Integrated Level Converter on FIFO Interface and Control Signals - VCCIO pin supply can be from 1.8V to 5V.
Connecting the VCCIO pin to 1.8V, 2.8V, or 3.3V allows the device to directly interface to 1.8V, 2.8V or 3.3V and other
logic families without the need for external level converter I.C.s
Integrated Power-On-Reset (POR) Circuit- The device incorporates an internal POR function. A RESET# pin is
available in order to allow external logic to reset the FT245R where required. However, for many applications the
RESET# pin can be left unconnected, or pulled up to VCCIO.
Wake Up Function - If USB is in suspend mode, and remote wake up has been enabled in the internal EEPROM (it is
enabled by default), the RXF# pin becomes an input. Strobing this pin low will cause the FT245R to request a resume
from suspend on the USB bus. Normally this can be used to wake up the host PC from suspend
Lower Operating and Suspend Current - The device operating supply current has been further reduced to 15mA,
and the suspend current has been reduced to around 70μA. This allows a greater margin for peripherals to meet the
USB suspend current limit of 500μA.
Low USB Bandwidth Consumption - The operation of the USB interface to the FT245R has been designed to use
as little as possible of the total USB bandwidth available from the USB host controller.
High Output Drive Option - The parallel FIFO interface and the four FIFO handshake pins can be made to drive
out at three times the standard signal drive level thus allowing multiple devices to be driven, or devices that require a
greater signal drive strength to be interfaced to the FT245R. This option is configured in the internal EEPROM.
Power Management Control for USB Bus Powered, High Current Designs- The PWREN# signal can be used to
directly drive a transistor or P-Channel MOSFET in applications where power switching of external circuitry is required.
An option in the internal EEPROM makes the device gently pull down on its FIFO interface lines when the power
is shut off (PWREN# is high). In this mode any residual voltage on external circuitry is bled to GND when power is
removed, thus ensuring that external circuitry controlled by PWREN# resets reliably when power is restored.
FTDIChip-ID™ - Each FT245R is assigned a unique number which is burnt into the device at manufacture. This ID
number cannot be reprogrammed by product manufacturers or end-users. This allows the possibility of using FT245R
based dongles for software licensing. Further to this, a renewable license scheme can be implemented based on the
FTDIChip-ID™ number when encrypted with other information. This encrypted number can be stored in the user area
of the FT245R internal EEPROM, and can be decrypted, then compared with the protected FTDIChip-ID™ to verify
that a license is valid. Web based applications can be used to maintain product licensing this way. An application note
describing this feature is available separately from the FTDI website.
Improved EMI Performance - The reduced operating current and improved on-chip VCC decoupling significantly
improves the ease of PCB design requirements in order to meet FCC, CE and other EMI related specifications.
Programmable FIFO TX Buffer Timeout - The FIFO TX buffer timeout is used to flush remaining data from the
receive buffer. This timeout defaults to 16ms, but is programmable over USB in 1ms increments from 1ms to 255ms,
thus allowing the device to be optimised for protocols that require fast response times from short data packets.
Extended Operating Temperature Range - The FT232R operates over an extended temperature range of -40º to
+85º C thus allowing the device to be used in automotive and industrial applications.
New Package Options - The FT245R is available in two packages - a compact 28 pin SSOP ( FT245RL) and an
ultra-compact 5mm x 5mm pinless QFN-32 package ( FT245RQ). Both packages are lead ( Pb ) free, and use a
‘green’ compound. Both packages are fully compliant with European Union directive 2002/95/EC.
3.3V LDO Regulator - The 3.3V LDO Regulator generates the 3.3V reference voltage for driving the USB transceiver
cell output buffers. It requires an external decoupling capacitor to be attached to the 3V3OUT regulator output pin. It
also provides 3.3V power to the 1.5kΩ internal pull up resistor on USBDP. The main function of this block is to power
the USB Transceiver and the Reset Generator Cells, rather than to power external logic. However, external circuitry
requiring 3.3V nominal at a current of around 50mA could also draw its power from the 3V3OUT pin if required.
USB Transceiver - The USB Transceiver Cell provides the USB 1.1 / USB 2.0 full-speed physical interface to the USB
cable. The output drivers provide 3.3V level slew rate control signalling, whilst a differential receiver and two single
ended receivers provide USB data in, SEO and USB Reset condition detection. This Cell also incorporates internal
USB series resistors on the USB data lines, and a 1.5kΩ pull up resistor on USBDP.
USB DPLL - The USB DPLL cell locks on to the incoming NRZI USB data and provides separate recovered clock and
data signals to the SIE block.
Internal 12MHz Oscillator - The Internal 12MHz Oscillator cell generates a 12MHz reference clock input to the x4
Clock multiplier. The 12MHz Oscillator is also used as the reference clock for the SIE, USB Protocol Engine and FIFO
controller blocks
Clock Multiplier - The Clock Multiplier takes the 12MHz input from the Oscillator Cell and generates the 48MHz clock
reference used for the USB DPLL block.
Serial Interface Engine (SIE) - The Serial Interface Engine (SIE) block performs the Parallel to Serial and Serial to
Parallel conversion of the USB data. In accordance to the USB 2.0 specification, it performs bit stuffing / un-stuffing
and CRC5 / CRC16 generation / checking on the USB data stream.
USB Protocol Engine - The USB Protocol Engine manages the data stream from the device USB control endpoint. It
handles the low level USB protocol (Chapter 9) requests generated by the USB host controller and the commands for
controlling the functional parameters of the FIFO.
FIFO TX Buffer (128 byte) - Data written into the FIFO using the WR pin is stored in the FIFO TX (transmit) Buffer.
The USB host controller removes data from the FIFO TX Buffer by sending a USB request for data from the device
data In endpoint.
FIFO RX Buffer (256 byte) - Data sent from the USB host controller to the FIFO via the USB data Out endpoint is
stored in the FIFO RX (receive) buffer and is removed from the buffer by reading the contents of the FIFO using the
RD# pin.
FIFO Controller - The FIFO controller handles the transfer of data between the external FIFO interface pins (D0 - D7)
and the FIFO transmit and receive buffers. A new feature, which is enabled in the internal EEPROM allows high signal
drive strength on the FIFO parallel data bus and handshake control pins.
RESET Generator - The integrated Reset Generator Cell provides a reliable power-on reset to the device internal
circuitry on power up. A RESET# input is provided to allow other devices to reset the FT245R. RESET# can be tied
to VCCIO or left unconnected, unless there is a requirement to reset the FT245R device from external logic or an
external reset generator I.C.
Internal EEPROM - The internal EEPROM in the FT245R can be used to store USB Vendor ID (VID), Product ID
(PID), device serial number, product description string, and various other USB configuration descriptors. The device is
supplied with the internal EEPROM settings preprogrammed as described in Section 10.
15USBDPI/OUSB Data Signal Plus, incorporating internal series resistor and 1.5kΩ pull up resistor to 3.3V
16USBDMI/OUSB Data Signal Minus, incorporating internal series resistor.
Power and Ground Group
4VCCIOPWR+1.8V to +5.25V supply to the FIFO Interface and Control group pins (1...3, 5, 6, 9...14, 22, 23). In USB bus
powered designs connect to 3V3OUT to drive out at 3.3V levels, or connect to VCC to drive out at 5V CMOS
level. This pin can also be supplied with an external 1.8V - 2.8V supply in order to drive out at lower levels. It
should be noted that in this case this supply should originate from the same source as the supply to Vcc. This
means that in bus powered designs a regulator which is supplied by the 5V on the USB bus should be used.
7, 18, 21GNDPWRDevice ground supply pins
173V3OUTOutput 3.3V output from integrated L.D.O. regulator. This pin should be decoupled to ground using a 100nF capacitor.
The prime purpose of this pin is to provide the internal 3.3V supply to the USB transceiver cell and the internal
1.5kΩ pull up resistor on USBDP. Up to 50mA can be drawn from this pin to power external logic if required.
This pin can also be used to supply the FT245R’s VCCIO pin.
20VCCPWR3.3V to 5.25V supply to the device core.
25AGNDPWRDevice analog ground supply for internal clock multiplier
Miscellaneous Signal Group
8, 24NCNCNo internal connection.
19RESET#InputCan be used by an external device to reset the FT245R. If not required can be left unconnected or pulled up
to VCCIO.
26TESTInputPuts the device into I.C. test mode. Must be grounded for normal operation.
27OSCIInputInput to 12MHz Oscillator Cell. Optional - Can be left unconnected for normal operation. *
28OSCOOutput Output from 12MHz Oscillator Cell. Optional - Can be left unconnected for normal operation if internal oscilla-
tor is used.*
FIFO Interface and Control Group
1D0I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 0**
2D4I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 4**
3D2I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 2**
5D1I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 1**
6D7I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 7**
9D5I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 5**
10D6I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 6**
11D3I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 3**
12PWREN#Output Goes low after the device is configured by USB, then high during USB suspend. Can be used to control power
to external logic P-Channel logic level MOSFET switch. Enable the interface pull-down option when using the
PWREN# pin in this way.
13RD#InputEnables the current FIFO data byte on D0...D7 when low. Fetched the next FIFO data byte (if available) from
the receive FIFO buffer when RD# goes from high to low. See Section 4.5 for timing diagram. **
14WRInputWrites the data byte on the D0...D7 pins into the transmit FIFO buffer when WR goes from high to low. See
Section 4.5 for timing diagram. **
22TXE#Output When high, do not write data into the FIFO. When low, data can be written into the FIFO by strobing WR high,
then low. During reset this signal pin is tri-state, but pulled up to VCCIO via an internal 200kΩ resistor. See
Section 4.5 for timing diagram.
23RXF#Output When high, do not read data from the FIFO. When low, there is data available in the FIFO which can be read
by strobing RD# low, then high again. During reset this signal pin is tri-state, but pulled up to VCCIO via an
internal 200kΩ resistor. See Section 4.5 for timing diagram.
If the Remote Wakeup option is enabled in the internal EEPROM, during USB suspend mode (PWREN# = 1)
RXF# becomes an input which can be used to wake up the USB host from suspend mode. Strobing the pin
low will cause the device to request a resume on the USB bus.
*Contact FTDI Support for details of how to use an external crystal, ceramic resonator, or oscillator with the FT245R.
** When used in Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200kΩ resistors. These can be programmed
to gently pull low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the internal EEPROM.
14USBDPI/OUSB Data Signal Plus, incorporating internal series resistor and 1.5kΩ pull up resistor to 3.3V
15USBDMI/OUSB Data Signal Minus, incorporating internal series resistor.
Power and Ground Group
1VCCIOPWR+1.8V to +5.25V supply to FIFO Interface and Control group pins (2,3, 6, ...,11, 21, 22, 30,..32). In USB bus
powered designs connect to 3V3OUT to drive out at 3.3V levels, or connect to VCC to drive out at 5V CMOS
level. This pin can also be supplied with an external 1.8V - 2.8V supply in order to drive out at lower levels. It
should be noted that in this case this supply should originate from the same source as the supply to Vcc. This
means that in bus powered designs a regulator which is supplied by the 5V on the USB bus should be used.
4, 17, 20GNDPWRDevice ground supply pins
163V3OUTOutput 3.3V output from integrated L.D.O. regulator. This pin should be decoupled to ground using a 100nF capacitor.
The prime purpose of this pin is to provide the internal 3.3V supply to the USB transceiver cell and the internal
1.5kΩ pull up resistor on USBDP. Up to 50mA can be drawn from this pin to power external logic if required.
This pin can also be used to supply the FT245R’s VCCIO pin.
19VCCPWR3.3V to 5.25V supply to the device core.
24AGNDPWRDevice analog ground supply for internal clock multiplier
Miscellaneous Signal Group
5, 12, 13,
23, 25, 29
18RESET#InputCan be used by an external device to reset the FT245R. If not required can be left unconnected or pulled up
26TESTInputPuts the device into I.C. test mode. Must be grounded for normal operation.
27OSCIInputInput to 12MHz Oscillator Cell. Optional - Can be left unconnected for normal operation. *
28OSCOOutput Output from 12MHz Oscillator Cell. Optional - Can be left unconnected for normal operation if internal oscilla-
FIFO Interface and Control Group
30D0I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 0**
31D4I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 4**
32D2I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 2**
2D1I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 1**
3D7I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 7**
6D5I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 5**
7D6I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 6**
8D3I/OFIFO Data Bus Bit 3**
9PWREN#Output Goes low after the device is configured by USB, then high during USB suspend. Can be used to control power
10RD#InputEnables the current FIFO data byte on D0...D7 when low. Fetched the next FIFO data byte (if available) from
11WRInputWrites the data byte on the D0...D7 pins into the transmit FIFO buffer when WR goes from high to low. See
21TXE#Output When high, do not write data into the FIFO. When low, data can be written into the FIFO by strobing WR high,
22RXF#Output When high, do not read data from the FIFO. When low, there is data available in the FIFO which can be read
NCNCNo internal connection.
to VCCIO.
tor is used. *
to external logic P-Channel logic level MOSFET switch. Enable the interface pull-down option when using the
PWREN# pin in this way.
the receive FIFO buffer when RD# goes from high to low. See Section 4.5 for timing diagram. **
Section 4.5 for timing diagram. **
then low. During reset this signal pin is tri-state, but pulled up to VCCIO via an internal 200kΩ resistor. See
Section 4.5 for timing diagram.
by strobing RD# low, then high again. During reset this signal pin is tri-state, but pulled up to VCCIO via an
internal 200kΩ resistor. See Section 4.5 for timing diagram.
If the Remote Wakeup option is enabled in the internal EEPROM, during USB suspend mode (PWREN# = 1)
RXF# becomes an input which can be used to wake up the host from suspend mode. Strobing the pin low will
cause the device to request a resume on the USB bus.
*Contact FTDI Support for details of how to use an external crystal, ceramic resonator, or oscillator with the FT245R.
** When used in Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200kΩ resistors. These can be programmed
to gently pull low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the internal EEPROM.
The FT245R is supplied in two different packages. The FT245RL is the SSOP-28 option and the FT245RQ is the
QFN-32 package option. The solder reflow profile for both packages is described in Section 5.3.
5.1 SSOP-28 Package Dimensions
Figure 8 - SSOP-28 Package Dimensions
The FT245RL is supplied in a RoHS compliant 28 pin SSOP package. The package is lead ( Pb ) free and uses a
‘green’ compound. The package is fully compliant with European Union directive 2002/95/EC.
This package has a 5.30mm x 10.20mm body ( 7.80mm x 10.20mm including pins ). The pins are on a 0.65 mm pitch.
The above mechanical drawing shows the SSOP-28 package – all dimensions are in millimetres.
The date code format is YYXX where XX = 2 digit week number, YY = 2 digit year number.
The FT245RQ is supplied in a RoHS compliant leadless QFN-32 package. The package is lead ( Pb ) free, and uses
a ‘green’ compound. The package is fully compliant with European Union directive 2002/95/EC.
This package has a compact 5.00mm x 5.00mm body. The solder pads are on a 0.50mm pitch. The above mechanical
drawing shows the QFN-32 package – all dimensions are in millimetres.
The centre pad on the base of the FT245RQ is not internally connected, and can be left unconnected, or connected to
ground (recommended).
The date code format is YYXX where XX = 2 digit week number, YY = 2 digit year number.
The FT245R is supplied in Pb free 28 LD SSOP and QFN-32 packages. The recommended solder reflow profile for
both package options is shown in Figure 12.
Figure 12 - FT245R Solder Reflow Profile
The recommended values for the solder reflow profile are detailed in Table 5. Values are shown for both a completely
Pb free solder process (i.e. the FT245R is used with Pb free solder), and for a non-Pb free solder process (i.e. the
FT245R is used with non-Pb free solder).
Table 5 - Reflow Profile Parameter Values
Profile FeaturePb Free Solder ProcessNon-Pb Free Solder Process
Average Ramp Up Rate (Ts to Tp)3°C / second Max.3°C / Second Max.
Preheat
- Temperature Min (TS Min.)
- Temperature Max (TS Max.)
- Time (tS Min to tS Max)
Time Maintained Above Critical Temperature TL:
- Temperature (TL)
- Time (tL)
Peak Temperature (TP)260°C240°C
Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature (tP)20 to 40 seconds20 to 40 seconds
The absolute maximum ratings for the FT245R devices are as follows. These are in accordance with the Absolute
Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these may cause permanent damage to the device.
Table 6 - Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterValueUnit
Storage Temperature-65°C to 150°CDegrees C
Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory Ambient
( 30°C / 60% Relative Humidity)
Ambient Temperature (Power Applied)-40°C to 85°CDegrees C.
Vcc Supply Voltage-0.5 to +6.00V
D.C. Input Voltage - USBDP and USBDM-0.5 to +3.8V
D.C. Input Voltage - High Impedance Bidirectionals-0.5 to +(Vcc +0.5)V
D.C. Input Voltage - All other Inputs-0.5 to +(Vcc +0.5)V
D.C. Output Current - Outputs24mA
DC Output Current - Low Impedance Bidirectionals24mA
Power Dissipation (Vcc = 5.25V)500mW
168 Hours
(IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A MSL
Level 3 Compliant)*
Hours
* If devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked before use. The
devices should be ramped up to a temperature of 125°C and baked for up to 17 hours.
6.2 DC Characteristics
DC Characteristics ( Ambient Temperature = -40oC to +85oC )
The internal 1024 Bit EEPROM has the following reliability characteristics-
Table 16 - EEPROM Characteristics
Parameter DescriptionValueUnit
Data Retention15Years
Read / Write Cycles100,000Cycles
6.4 Internal Clock Characteristics
The internal Clock Oscillator has the following characteristics.
Table 17 - Internal Clock Characteristics
ParameterValueUnit
MinTypicalMax
Frequency of Operation11.9812.0012.02MHz***
Clock Period83.1983.3383.47ns
Duty Cycle455055%
Page 18
***Equivalent to +/-1667ppm.
Table 18 - OSCI, OSCO Pin Characteristics (Optional - Only applies if external Oscillator is used****)
ParameterDescriptionMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
VohOutput Voltage High2.8-3.6VFosc = 12MHz
VolOutput Voltage Low0.1-1.0VFosc = 12MHz
VinInput Switching Threshold1.82.53.2V
****When supplied the device is configured to use its internal clock oscillator. Users who wish to use an external
oscillator or crystal should contact FTDI technical support.
Please note that pin numbers on the FT245R chip in this section have deliberately been left out as they vary between
the FT245RL and FT245RQ versions of the device. All of these configurations apply to both package options for the
FT245R device. Please refer to Section 4 for the package option pin-out and signal descriptions.
7.1 Bus Powered Configuration
Figure 13 - Bus Powered Configuration
Figure 13 illustrates the FT245R in a typical USB bus powered design configuration. A USB Bus Powered device gets
its power from the USB bus. Basic rules for USB Bus power devices are as follows –
i) On plug-in to USB, the device must draw no more than 100mA.
ii) On USB Suspend the device must draw no more than 500μA.
iii) A Bus Powered High Power USB Device (one that draws more than 100mA) should use the PWREN# pin to keep
the current below 100mA on plug-in and 500μA on USB suspend.
iv) A device that consumes more than 100mA can not be plugged into a USB Bus Powered Hub
v) No device can draw more that 500mA from the USB Bus.
The power descriptor in the internal EEPROM should be programmed to match the current draw of the device.
A Ferrite Bead is connected in series with USB power to prevent noise from the device and associated circuitry (EMI)
being radiated down the USB cable to the Host. The value of the Ferrite Bead depends on the total current required by
the circuit – a suitable range of Ferrite Beads is available from Steward (www.steward.com) for example Steward Part
# MI0805K400R-00.
Figure 14 illustrates the FT245R in a typical USB self powered configuration. A USB Self Powered device gets its
power from its own power supply and does not draw current from the USB bus. The basic rules for USB Self power
devices are as follows –
i) A Self Powered device should not force current down the USB bus when the USB Host or Hub Controller is
powered down.
ii) A Self Powered Device can use as much current as it likes during normal operation and USB suspend as it has its
own power supply.
iii) A Self Powered Device can be used with any USB Host and both Bus and Self Powered USB Hubs
The power descriptor in the internal EEPROM should be programmed to a value of zero (self powered).
In order to meet requirement (i) the USB Bus Power is used to control the RESET# Pin of the FT245R device. When
the USB Host or Hub is powered up the internal 1.5kΩ resistor on USBDP is pulled up to 3.3V, thus identifying the
device as a full speed device to USB. When the USB Host or Hub power is off, RESET# will go low and the device will
be held in reset. As RESET# is low, the internal 1.5kΩ resistor will not be pulled up to 3.3V, so no current will be forced
down USBDP via the 1.5kΩ pull-up resistor when the host or hub is powered down. Failure to do this may cause some
USB host or hub controllers to power up erratically.
Figure 10 illustrates a self powered design which has a 3.3V - 5V supply. A design which is interfacing to 2.8V - 1.8V
logic would have a 2.8V - 1.8V supply to VCCIO, and a 3.3V - 5V supply to VCC
Note : When the FT245R is in reset, the FIFO interface and control pins all go tri-state. These pins have internal
200kΩ pull-up resistors to VCCIO, so they will gently pull high unless driven by some external logic.
7.3 USB Bus Powered with Power Switching Configuration
FT245R
A
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
T
E
S
T
100nF
3V3OUT
VCCIO
NC
RESET#
NC
+
100nF
10nF
5V VCC
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
TXE#
WR#
RD#
RXF#
USBDP
USBDM
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
OSCI
OSCO
PWREN#
Ferrite
Bead
+
4.7uF
SHIELD
GND
GND
GND
GND
0.1uF
0.1uF
1k
Soft Start
Circuit
d
g
s
Switched 5V Power
to External Logic
5V VCC
P-Channel Power
MOSFET
Page 21
Figure 15 - Bus Powered with Power Switching Configuration
USB Bus powered circuits need to be able to power down in USB suspend mode in order to meet the <= 500μA
total USB suspend current requirement (including external logic). Some external logic can power itself down into a
low current state by monitoring the PWREN# signal. For external logic that cannot power itself down in this way, the
FT245R provides a simple but effective way of turning off power to external circuitry during USB suspend.
Figure 15 shows how to use a discrete P-Channel Logic Level MOSFET to control the power to external logic circuits.
A suitable device would be an International Rectifier (www.irf.com) IRLML6402, or equivalent. It is recommended that
a “soft start” circuit consisting of a 1kΩ series resistor and a 0.1μF capacitor are used to limit the current surge when
the MOSFET turns on. Without the soft start circuit there is a danger that the transient power surge of the MOSFET
turning on will reset the FT245R, or the USB host / hub controller. The values used here allow attached circuitry to
power up with a slew rate of ~12.5V per millisecond, in other words the output voltage will transition from GND to 5V in
approximately 400 microseconds.
Alternatively, a dedicated power switch I.C. with inbuilt “soft-start” can be used instead of a MOSFET. A suitable power
switch I.C. for such an application would be a Micrel (www.micrel.com) MIC2025-2BM or equivalent.
Please note the following points in connection with power controlled designs –
i) The logic to be controlled must have its own reset circuitry so that it will automatically reset itself when power is re-
applied on coming out of suspend.
ii) Set the Pull-down on Suspend option in the internal EEPROM.
iii) The PWREN# pin should be used to switch the power to the external circuitry.
iv) For USB high-power bus powered device (one that consumes greater than 100mA, and up to 500mA of current
from the USB bus), the power consumption of the device should be set in the max power field in the internal
EEPROM. A high-power bus powered device must use this descriptor in the internal EEPROM to inform the
system of its power requirements.
v) For 3.3V power controlled circuits the VCCIO pin must not be powered down with the external circuitry (the
PWREN# signal gets its VCC supply from VCCIO). Either connect the power switch between the output of the
3.3V regulator and the external 3.3V logic or power VCCIO from the 3V3OUT pin of the FT245R.
7.4 USB Bus Powered with 3.3V / 5V Supply and Logic Drive / IO Supply Voltage
FT245R
A
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
T
E
S
T
100nF
3V3OUT
VCCIO
NC
RESET#
NC
10nF
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
TXE#
WR#
RD#
RXF#
USBDP
USBDM
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
OSCI
OSCO
PWREN#
Ferrite
Bead
+
SHIELD
GND
GND
GND
3.3V or 5V Supply
to External Logic
100nF
+
100nF
Vcc
4.7uF
GND
1
Jumper
2
3
Vcc
Page 22
Figure 16 - Bus Powered with 3.3V / 5V Supply and Logic Drive
Figure 16 shows a configuration where a jumper switch is used to allow the FT245R to be interfaced with a 3.3V or
5V logic devices. The VCCIO pin is either supplied with 5V from the USB bus, or with 3.3V from the 3V3OUT pin. The
supply to VCCIO is also used to supply external logic.
Please note the following in relation to bus powered designs of this type -
i) The PWREN# signal should be used to power down external logic during USB suspend mode, in order to comply
with the limit of 500μA. If this is not possible, use the configuration shown in Section 7.3.
ii) The maximum current source from USB Bus during normal operation should not exceed 100mA, otherwise a bus
powered design with power switching (Section 7.3) should be used.
Another possible configuration would be to use a discrete low dropout regulator which is supplied by the 5V on the
USB bus to supply 2.8V - 1.8V to the VCCIO pin and to the external logic. VCC would be supplied with the 5V from
the USB bus. With VCCIO connected to the output of the low dropout regulator, would in turn will cause the FT245R
I/O pins to drive out at 2.8V - 1.8V logic levels.
For USB bus powered circuits some considerations have to be taken into account when selecting the regulator –
iii) The regulator must be capable of sustaining its output voltage with an input voltage of 4.35V. A Low Drop Out
(L.D.O.) regulator must be selected.
iv) The quiescent current of the regulator must be low in order to meet the USB suspend total current requirement of
<= 500μA during USB suspend.
An example of a regulator family that meets these requirements is the MicroChip / Telcom TC55 Series of devices
(www.microchip.com). These devices can supply up to 250mA current and have a quiescent current of under 1μA.
Figure 17 illustrates a typical interfacing between the FT245R and a Microcontroller (MCU) FIFO interface. This
example uses two I/O ports: one port (8 bits) to transfer data, and the other port (4 or 5 bits) to monitor the TXE# and
RXF# status bits and generate the RD# and WR strobes to the FT245R, as required. Using PWREN# for this function
is optional.
If the Remote Wakeup option is enabled in the internal EEPROM, during USB suspend mode RXF# becomes an input
which can be used to wake up the USB host controller by strobing the pin low.
Following a power-on reset or a USB reset the FT245R will scan its internal EEPROM and read the USB configuration
descriptors stored there. The default values programmed into the internal EEPROM in a brand new device are defined
in Table 19.
Table 19 - Default Internal EEPROM Configuration
ParameterValueNotes
USB Vendor ID (VID)0403hFTDI default VID (hex)
USB Product ID (PID)6001hFTDI default PID (hex)
Serial Number Enabled?Yes
Serial NumberSee NoteA unique serial number is generated and programmed into the EEPROM
during device final test.
Pull Down I/O Pins in USB SuspendDisabledEnabling this option will make the device pull down on the FIFO interface
lines when the power is shut off (PWREN# is high)
Manufacturer NameFTDI
Manufacturer IDFTSerial number prefix
Product DescriptionFT245R USB FIFO
Max Bus Power Current90mA
Power SourceBus Powered
Device TypeFT245R
USB Version0200Returns USB 2.0 device descriptor to the host. Note: The device is be
a USB 2.0 Full Speed device (12Mb/s) as opposed to a USB 2.0 High
Speed device (480Mb/s).
Remote Wake upEnabledTaking RXF# low will wake up the USB host controller from suspend.
High Current I/OsDisabledEnables the high drive level on the FIFO data bus and control I/O pins
Load VCP DriverEnabledMakes the device load the VCP driver interface for the device.
The internal EEPROM in the FT245R can be programmed over USB using the utility program MPROG. MPROG can
be downloaded from the FTDI website. Version 2.8a or later is required for the FT245R chip. Users who do not have
their own USB Vendor ID but who would like to use a unique Product ID in their design can apply to FTDI for a free
block of unique PIDs. Contact FTDI support for this service.
Version 0.90 - Initial Datasheet Created August 2005
Version 0.94 - Revised Pre-release datasheet October 2005
Version 1.00 - Full datasheet released December 2005
Version 1.02 - Minor revisions to datasheet released 7th December 2005
Version 1.03 - Manufacturer ID added to default EEPROM data January 2006
Version 1.04 - 9th January 2006 Buffer sizes added.
Version 1.05 - 30th January 2006 QFN-32 Package pad layout and solder paste diagrams added.
Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be
adapted or reproduced in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder.
This product and its documentation are supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty as to their suitability for any
particular purpose is either made or implied.
Future Technology Devices International Ltd. will not accept any claim for damages howsoever arising as a result of
use or failure of this product. Your statutory rights are not affected.
This product or any variant of it is not intended for use in any medical appliance, device or system in which the failure
of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury.
This document provides preliminary information that may be subject to change without notice.
Contact FTDI
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373 Scotland Street,
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