PARTS LIST INDEX.................................................................................................................8-67
iv
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1Parts Ordering and Service Information
In order to assist you quickly, the Frymaster Factory Authorized Service Center (FASC) or Service
Department representative requires certain information about your equipment. Most of this information is printed on a data plate affixed to the inside of the fryer door. Part numbers are found in the
Installation, Operation, Service, and Parts Manual. Parts orders may be placed directly with your
local FASC or distributor. Included with fryers when shipped from the factory is a list of Frymaster
FASCs. If you do not have access to this list, contact the Frymaster Service Department at 1-800551-8633 or 1-318-865-1711.
When ordering parts, the following information is required:
Model Number:
Serial Number:
Type of Gas or Voltage:
Item Part Number:
Quantity Needed:
Service information may be obtained by contacting your local FASC/Distributor. Service may also
be obtained by calling the Frymaster Service Department at 1-800-551-8633 or 1-318-865-1711.
When requesting service, please have the following information ready:
Model Number:
Serial Number:
Type of Gas:
In addition to the model number, serial number, and type of gas, please be prepared to describe the
nature of the problem and have ready any other information that you think may be helpful in solving
your problem.
RETAIN AND STORE THIS MANUAL IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE USE.
1.2Safety Information
Before attempting to operate your unit, read the instructions in this manual thoroughly.
Throughout this manual, you will find notations enclosed in double-bordered boxes similar to the
one below.
CAUTION boxes contain information about actions or conditions that may cause or result in a
malfunction of your system.
CAUTION
Example of a CAUTION box.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INFORMATION
WARNING boxes contain information about actions or conditions that may cause or result in damage
to your system, and which may cause your system to malfunction.
WARNING
Example of a WARNING box.
DANGER boxes contain information about actions or conditions that may cause or result in injury to
personnel, and which may cause damage to your system and/or cause your system to malfunction.
DANGER
Hot cooking oil or shortening causes severe burns. Never attempt to move a fryer
containing hot cooking oil/shortening or to transfer hot cooking oil/shortening from
one container to another.
Your fryer is equipped with automatic safety features:
1. High temperature detection shuts off gas to the burner assembly should the controlling thermostat
fail.
2. An optional safety switch built into the drain valve prevents burner ignition with the drain valve
even partially open.
1.3European Community (CE) Specific Information
The European Community (CE) has established certain specific standards regarding equipment of
this type. Whenever a conflict exists between CE and non-CE standards, the information or instructions concerned are identified by means of shadowed boxes similar to the one below.
Non-CE Standard
for Incoming Ga s Pressures
Ty peMinimumMaximum
6" W.C.14" W.C.
Na tural1.49 k Pa3.49 kPa
14.68 mbar34.72 mbar
11" W.C.14" W.C.
LP2.74 kPa3.49 kPa
27.28 mbar34.84 mbar
1-2
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INFORMATION
1.4Equipment Description
H50 Series high-efficiency gas fryers employ a unique infrared burner system that uses up to 43%
less energy to cook the same volume as conventional fryers. Models in this series include MJH50,
FMH50, and FPH50 variants. MJH50 variants have no built-in filtration system. FMH50 variants
have a built-in Filter Magic II filtration system. The Filter Magic system is housed in its own cabinet, which may be attached to either side of a fryer and which can be located anywhere in a battery of
fryers. The FPH50 variants have a built-in FootPrint III filtration system that is located underneath
the fryer to conserve floor space. (In batteries of fryers, the FootPrint III syste m is always loc ated
under the leftmost two fryers.)
All H50 Series fryers are of an open-pot design with no tubes and have a hand-sized opening into the
deep cold zone, which makes cleaning the stainless frypot quick and easy.
Frypots are constructed of welded, heavy-gauge stainless steel, and may be configured with a single
(full) vat or dual vats. A drain valve is tapped into the center of the frypot, with a front-operated
manual ball valve. Heating is supplied by a pair of infrared burner assemblies mounted on each side
of the frypot. Combustion air for the burners is supplied by a dedicated blower mounted on the front
of the frypot. H50 Series fryers can be configured for natural gas, propane (LP), or manufactured
gas, as required by the customer.
Each frypot is equipped with a temperature probe for precise temperature control. The probe is located on the centerline of the frypot for rapid response to changes in loads, and to provide the most
accurate temperature measurement.
All H50 Series fryers come standard with electronic ignition, melt cycle, and boil-out mode. Control
opt ion s i n c l u de Comp u ter Ma g i c III c o mpu t e r s , so l id- s t a t e a nal o g c o n t r o lle r s , d igi t a l c o n tro l ler s , a n d
basket lift timers. Each type is covered in detail in Chapter 3, Fryer Operating Instructions.
All fryers in this series require an external source of AC electrical power. Uni ts can be configured
for voltages ranging from 120 VAC to 220 VAC.
Fryers equipp ed with FootPrint III built-in filtration systems are shipped completely assembled. Fryers without the FootPrint III req ui r e i n s t al l a t io n o f l e gs o r o p t i on a l ca s t er s at p o i nt o f us e . A l l f rye rs
are shipped with a package of standard accessories. Each fryer is adjusted, tested, and inspected at
the factory before crating for shipment.
1.5Installation, Operating, and Service Personnel
Operating information for Frymaster equipment has been prepared for use by qualified and/or
authorized personnel only, as defined in Section 1.6.
All installation and servi ce on Frymaster equipment must be performed by qual ifi ed, certi fied,
licensed, and/or authorized installation or service personnel, as defined in Section 1.6.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INFORMATION
1.6Definitions
QUALIFIED AND/OR AUTHORIZED OPERATING PERSONNEL
Qualified/authorized operating personnel are those who have carefully read the information in this
manual and have familiarized themselves with the equipment functions, or who have had previous
experience with the operation of the equipment covered in this manual.
QUALIFIED INSTALLATION PERSONNEL
Qualified installation personnel are individuals, firms, corporations, and/or companies which, either
in person or through a representative, are engaged in and are responsible for the installation of gasfired appliances. Qualified personnel must be experienced in such work, be familiar with all gas
precautions involved, and have complied with all requirements of applicable national and local
codes.
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL
Qualified service personnel are those who are familiar with Frymaster equipment and who have been
authorized by
Frymaster
Frymaster
FrymasterFrymaster
Corporation to perform service on Frymaster equipment. All authorized
service personnel are required to be equipped with a complete set of service and parts manuals, and
to stock a minimum amount of parts for Frymaster equipment. A list of Frymaster Factory Authorized Service Centers (FASC) was included wit h the fryer when shipped from the fact ory. Failure to
use qualified service personnel will void the Frymaster Warranty on your equipment.
1.7Shipping Damage Claim Procedure
Your Frymaster equipment was carefully inspected and packed before leaving the factory. The
transportation company assumes full responsibility for safe delivery upon its acceptance of the
equipment for transport.
What to do if your equipment arrives damaged:
1. File a claim for damages immediately, regardless of the extent of damages.
2. Inspect for and record all visibl e loss or damage, and ensure that this information is noted on
the freight bill or express receipt and is signed by the person making the delivery.
3.Concealed loss or damage that was unnoticed until the equipment was unpacked should be re-
corded and reported to the freight company or carrier immediately upon discovery. A concealed
damage claim must be submitted within 15 days of the date of delivery. Ensure that the shipping
container is retained for inspection.
Frymaster
Frymaster
FrymasterFrymaster
DOES NOT ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE OR LOSS
INCURRED IN TRANSIT.
1-4
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
2.1General Installation Requirements
PROPER INSTALLATION IS ESSENTIAL FOR EFFICIENT, TROUBLE-FREE OPERATION OF YOUR
FRYER. ANY UNAUTHORIZED ALTERATIONS MADE TO THIS EQUIPMENT W ILL VOID THE FRYM AS-
WARRANTY.
TER
Upon arrival, inspect the fryer carefully for visible or concealed damage. (See Shipping Damage
Claim Procedure in Chapter 1.)
CLEARANCE AND VENTILATION
The fryer(s) must be installed with a 6” (150 mm) clearance at both sides and back when installed
adjacent to combustible construction; no clearance is required when installed adjacent to noncombustible construction. A minimum of 24” (600 mm) clearance should be provided at the front of the
fryer.
One of the most important considerations of efficient fryer operation is ventilation. Make sure the
fryer is installed so that products of combustion are removed efficiently, and that the kitchen ventilation system does not produce drafts that interfere with proper burner operation.
The fryer flue opening must not be placed close to the intake of the exhaust fan, and the fryer must
never have its flue extended in a “chimney” fashion. An extended flue will change the combustion
characteristics of the fryer, causing longer recovery time. It also frequently causes delayed ignition.
To provide the airflow necessary for good combustion and burner operation, the areas surrounding
the fryer front, sides, and rear must be kept clear and unobstructed.
Fryers must be installed in an area with an adequate air supply and adequate ventilation. Adequate
distances must be maintained from the flue outlet of the fryer to the lower edge of the ventilation
filter bank. Filters should be installed at an angle of 45º. Place a drip tray beneath the lowest edge of
the filter. For U.S. installation, NFPA standard No. 96 states, “A minimum distance of 18 in. (450
mm) should be maintained between the flue outlet and the lower edge of the grease filter.”
Frymaster recommends that the minimum distance be 24 in. (600 mm) from the flue outlet to the
bottom edge of the filter when the appliance consumes more than 120,000 BTU per hour.
For installations in the United States, information on construction and installation of ventilating
hoods can be found in the NFPA standard cited above. A copy of the standard may be obtained from
the National Fire Protection Association, Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
DANGER
Do not attach an apron drainboard to a single fryer. The fryer may become unstable,
tip over, and cause injury. The appliance area must be kept free and clear of com-
bustible material at all times.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
NATIONAL CODE REQUIREMENTS
The type of gas for which the fryer is equipped is stamped on the data plate attached to the inside of
the fryer door. Connect a fryer stamped “NAT” only to natural gas, those stamped “PRO” only to
propane gas, and those stamped “MFG” only to manufactured gas.
Installation shall be made with a gas connector that complies with national and local codes, and,
where applicable, CE codes. Quick-disconnect devices, if used, shall likewise comply with national,
local, and, if applicable, CE codes.
ELECTRICAL GROUNDING REQUIREMENTS
All electrically operated appliances must be grounded in accordance with all applicable national and
local codes, and, where applicable, CE codes. A wiring diagram is located on the inside of the fryer
door. Refer to the rating plate on the inside of the fryer door for proper voltages.
DANGER
If this appliance is equipped with a three-prong (grounding) plug, it must be plugged
directly into a properly grounded receptacle.
Do not cut or remove the grounding prong from the plug.
DANGER
This equipment requires electrical power for operation.
Place the gas control valve in the OFF position in case of a prolonged power outage.
Do not attempt to use the equipment during a power outage.
FCC COMPLIANCE
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications to Frymaster computers not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Frymaster computers have been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. Whil e these devices are verified as C lass A devices, t hey
have been shown to meet the Class B limits. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of the equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
2-2
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio and television technician for
additional suggestions.
The user may find the booklet “How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems” helpful. It is prepared by the Federal Communications Commission and is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, Stock No. 004-000-00345-4.
2.2Caster/Leg Installation
Depending upon the specific configuration ordered your fryer may have been shipped without installed casters or legs. If casters or legs are installed, you may skip this section and proceed to section 2.3, Pre-Connection Preparations.
If your fryer requires the installation of casters/legs, install them in accordance with the instructions included in your accessory package.
2.3Pre-Connection Preparations
DANGER
Do not connect fryer to gas supply before completing each step
in this section.
After the fryer has been positioned under the fry station exhaust hood, ensure the following has been
accomplished:
1. Adequate means must be provided to limit the movement of fryers without depending upon the
gas line connections. If a flexible gas hose is used, a restraining cable must be connected at all
times when the fryer is in use. The restraining cable and installation instructions are packed with
the flexible hose in the accessories box that was shipped with your unit.
2. Single unit fryers must be stabilized by installing restraining chains on fryers equipped with
casters or anchor straps on fryers equipped with legs. Follow the instructions shipped with the
casters/legs to properly install the chains or straps.
3.Level fryers equipped with legs by screwing out the legs approximately 1 inch then adjusting them so that the fryer is level and at the proper height in the exhaust hood. Frymaster
recommends that the minimum distance from the flue outlet to the bottom edge of the hood be 24 in. (600 mm) when the appliance consumes more than 120,000 BTU per hour.
NOTE: There are no built-in leveling devices on fryers equipped with casters. The floor where the fryer is to be installed must be level.
4. Test the fryer electrical system:
a. Plug the fryer electrical cord(s) into a grounded electrical receptacle.
b. Place the power switch in the ON position.
• For fryers equipped with analog controls, verify that the power and heat lights are lit.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
(1)
(1)
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
• For fryers having computer or digital displays, verify that the display indicates CYCL.
c. Place the fryer power switch in the OFF position. Verify that the power and heat lights are
out, or that the display is blank.
5. Refer to the data plate on the inside of the fryer door to determine if the fryer burner is config-
ured for the proper type of gas before connecting the fryer quick-disconnect device or piping
from the gas supply line.
6. Verify the minimum and maximum gas supply pressures for the type of gas to be used in accor-
dance with the accompanying tables.
CE Standard
for Incom in g Gas Pressu res
for Fryers Manufactured After April 1999
Pressure
Gas
G20202 x 3.40 2 x 3.407 mbar7 mbar
G2520 or 252 x 3.40 2 x 3.40 10 mbar10 mbar
G3028/30 or 50 2 x 2.05 2 x 2.05 17 mbar17 mbar
G3137 or 502 x 2.05 2 x 2.05 20 mbar20 mbar
mbar = 10,2 mm H2O
(mbar)
Orifice Diameter
Single
(1)
Vat
Dual
Vat
Regulator Pressure
Single
Vat
Dual
Vat
Non-CE Standard
for Incoming Gas Pressures
GasMinimumMaximum
Natural
LP
6" W.C.
1.49 kPa
14.93 mbar
11" W.C.
2.74 kPa
27.37 mbar
CE Standard
for Incom in g Gas Pressu res
for Fryers Manufactured Through April 1999
Pressure
Gas
G20202 x 3.40 2 x 3.407 mbar7 mbar
G2520 or 252 x 3.40 2 x 3.40 10 mbar9 mbar
G3028/30 or 50 2 x 2.05 2 x 2.05 17 mbar 16,5 mbar
G3137 or 502 x 2.05 2 x 2.05 20,2 mbar 18,5 mbar
mbar = 10,2 mm H2O
34.84 mbar
34.84 mbar
(mbar)
14" W.C.
3.48 kPa
14" W.C.
3.48 kPa
Orifice Diameter
Single
(1)
Vat
Dual
Vat
Regulator Pressure
Single
Vat
Dual
Vat
7. F or fr yers e quip ped with a Foo tPr int III syste m or b ask et li fts , pl ug t he el ect rica l co rd(s ) in to a
power receptacle behind the fryer.
2.4Connection to Gas Line
The H50 Series has received the CE mark for the countries and gas categories indicated in the
accompanying table. NOTE: The nominal heat input (QN) is 21kW except for AT, DE, LU and
category 3P/B, which is 23kW.
CE Approved Gas Categories by Country
2-4
Page 15
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
COUNTRIESCATEGORIESG ASPRESSURE (MBAR)
AUSTRIA (AT)II2H3B/P
BELGIUM (BE)
DENMARK (DK)II2H3B/P
The size of the gas line used for installation is very important. If the line is too small, the gas pressure at the burner manifold will be low. This may cause slow recovery and delayed ignition. The
incoming gas supply line should be a minimum of 1½” (38 mm) in diameter. Refer to the chart on
the following page for the minimum sizes of connection piping.
Gas Connection Pipe Sizes
(Minimum incoming pipe size should be 1 1/2" (38 mm))
* For distances of more than 20 feet (6 m) and/or more
than 4 fittings or elbows, increase the connection by one
pipe size.
Before connecting new pipe to your unit, the pipe must be thoroughly blown out to remove any foreign particles. If these foreign particles get into the burner and controls, they will cause improper
and sometimes dangerous operation.
CE Standard
Required airflow for the combustion air supply is 2m3/h per kW.
1. Connect the quick-disconnect hose to the fryer quick-disconnect fitting under the front of the
fryer and to the building gas line.
NOTE: Some fryers are configured for a rigid connection to the gas supply line. These units are
connected to the gas supply line at the rear of the unit.
When using thread compound, use very small amounts on male threads only. Use a pipe thread
compound that is not affected by the chemical action of LP gases (Loctite™ PST56765 Sealant is
one such compound). DO NOT apply compound to the first two threads. This will ensure that
the burner orifices and control valve do not become clogged.
2. Open the gas supply to the fryer and check all piping, fittings, and gas connections for leaks. A
soap solution should be used for this purpose.
DANGER
Never use matches, candles, or any other ignition source to check for leaks.
If gas odors are detected, shut off the gas supply to the fryer
at the main shut-off valve and contact the local gas company or an authorized
service agency for service.
3. Close the fryer drain valve and fill the frypot with water and boil-out solution to the bottom OILLEVEL line at the rear of the frypot. Light the fryer and perform the boil-out procedures that are
described in the “Lighting Instructions” and “Boiling Out the Frypot” topics found in Chapter 3
of this manual.
WARNING
“Dry-firing” your unit will cause damage to the frypot. Always ensure that melted
shortening, cooking oil, or water and boil-out solution is in the frypot before firing
your unit for any extended period.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
4. It is suggested that the burner manifold pressure be checked at this time by the local gas company
or an authorized service agent. Refer to “Check Burner Manifold Pressure” in Chapt er 5 of this
manual for the proper procedure. The accompanying tables list the burner manifold gas pressures
for the various gas types that can be used with this equipment.
CE Standard
Burner Manifold Gas Pressures
for Fryers Manufactured After April 1999
Pressure (mbar)
Single
Natural Gas Lacq
Gas
(G20) under 20 mbar
Natural Gas Groningue *
(G25) under 25 mbar
Natural Gas Groningue
(G25) under 20 mbar
Butane
(G30) at 28/30 or 50 mbar
Propane
(G31) under 37 or 50 mbar
* Belgian G25 = 7,0 mbar (single or dual)
Vat
77
1010
1010
1717
2020
Burner Manifold Gas Pressures
for Fryers Manufactured Through April 1999
Dual
Vat
Natural Gas Lacq
(G20) under 20 mbar
Natural Gas Gronigue *
(G25) under 25 mbar
Natural Gas Gronigue
(G25) under 20 mbar
Butane
(G30) at 28/30 or 50 mbar
Propane
(G31) under 37 or 50 mbar
* Belgian G25 = 7,0 mbar (single) or 6,5 (dual)
Gas
Non-CE Standard
Burner Manifold Gas Pressures
GasPressure
Natural
Propane
3" W.C.
0.73 kPa
8.25" W.C.
2.5 kPa
CE Standard
Pressure (mbar)
Single
Vat
76,5
109
109
1716,5
20,218,5
Dual
Vat
5. Check the programmed temperature or analog controller thermostat setting. (Refer to Chapter 3,
Operating Instructions, for the setpoint programming instructions for your particular controller.)
2.5Converting to Another Gas Type
Your fryer is configured at the factory for either natural gas or propane (LP) gas. If you desire to
switch from one type of gas to another, a gas conversion kit must be installed by a Factory
Authorized Service Center technician.
DANGER
Switching to a different type of gas without installing the proper conversion kit may
result in fire or explosion! NEVER attach your fryer to a gas supply for which it is
not configured.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
H50 Series Fryers manufactured for Non-CE countries use different burners for each type gas. The
burners in fryers built for Propane gas have a special gray-colored coating on the burner tiles to enable them to withstand the higher caloric value of the Propane gas. Burners designed for use in Propane units may be used in natural gas applications, but not vice versa.
Non-CE Gas Conversion Kits
Natural Gas to Propane (LP) GasPropane (LP) Gas to Natural Gas
Full Vat: Part Number 826-1145Full Vat: Part Number 826-1146
Dual Vat: Part Number 826-1147Dual Vat: Part Number 826-1148
Units manufactured for export to CE countries are equipped with “universal” burners that may be
used with either natural (G20, G25) gas or Butane (G30) and Propane (G31) gasses.
CE Gas Conversion Kits for Units with Gas Valve 810-1011
G20 or G25 (Natural) to G30 or G31 Gas:G30 or G31 to G20 or G25 (Natural) Gas:
Part Number 826-1196Part Number 826-1197
CE GAS CONVERSION INSTRUCTIONS
1. Between G20- and G25-type Natural Gas, adjust the gas pressure at the regulator. (Refer to the
CE Standard Burner Manifold Gas Pressure Chart.) Do not change the orifice.
2. Between a 2nd family (G20 or G25) and a 3rd family gas (G30 Butane or G31 Propane):
a. Change the orifices.
b. Change the gas valve spring (units with valve part number 810-1011only)
c. Adjust the manifold pressure.
3. Remove the rating plate and install a new one. Call your local service agency or KES for a new
rating plate.
4. If the destination language changes, replace the labels. Call your local service agency or KES for
a label kit. The language of reference will be on the corner of the label.
2-8
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
p
n
)
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FINDING YOUR WAY AROUND THE H50 SERIES FRYER
Control Panel (CM III
uter show
Com
Top Cap
Wiring Diagrams
Flue Cap
Basket Hangers
Flue
Fryer Identification
Data Labels (Model
and Serial Number)
Combustion Blowers
Drain and Filter Control Handles.
FootPrint III Built-in Filtration Unit
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION
(FPH350 SHOWN)
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3.1Start-Up Procedure
CAUTION
If this is the first time the fryer is being used a fter installation, refer to Sec ti on 3.2,
Boil-Out Procedure.
CAUTION
The cooking oil/shortening capacity of the H50 Series fryer is 50 lbs (25 liters) at
70ºF (21ºC) for a full pot and 25 lbs (12.5 liters) at 70ºF (21ºC) for each half of a split
pot.
Before lighting the fryer, make sure the fryer is OFF and the frypot drain valve(s)
is/are closed. Remove the basket support rack(s), if installed, and fill the frypot to
the bottom OIL-LEVEL line.
If solid shortening is being used, make sure it is packed down into the bottom of the
frypot.
Lighting the Fryer
1. Press the computer/controller POWER switch to the OFF position.
Non-CE Fryers
After placing the ON/OFF switch in the OFF
position, turn the gas valve knob to the OFF
position. Wait 5 minutes, then turn the knob to
the ON position.
ON
OFF
Honeywell
Honeywell
ON
OFF
2. Press the computer/controller POWER switch to the ON position and set the thermostat or pro-
gram the computer for normal cooking temperature.
3. If the burners fail to light, press the POWER switch to the OFF position and wait 60 seconds.
Repeat step 2.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4. The fryer will automatically enter the Melt Cycle mode if the frypot temperature is below 180ºF
(82ºC). (NOTE: During the melt cycle, the burners will repeatedly fire for a few seconds, then
go out for a longer period.) When the frypot temperature reaches 180ºF (82ºC), the unit will
automatically switch to the Heating mode. The burners will remain lit until the frypot temperature reaches the programmed cooking temperature.
5. After the burners have been lit for at least 90 seconds, observe the flames through the burner
viewing ports located on each side of the combustion air blower.
Left
Viewing
Port
Right
Viewing
Port
Behind
Motor
The optimum burn is a bright orange-red glow. If a blue flame is observed, or if there are dark
spots on a burner face, the air/gas mix requires adjustment. Adjustment procedures are different
for CE and Non-CE units.
Adjusting Air/Gas Mix:
Non-CE Units and CE Units Built After April 1999
On the side of the blower housing opposite the motor is a plate with one or two locking nuts. Loosen
the nut(s) enough to allow the plate to be moved, then adjust the position of the plate to open or close
the air intake opening until a bright orange-red glow is obtained. Carefully hold the plate in position
and tighten the locking nut(s).
Adjusting Air/Gas Mix:
CE Units Built Before May 1999
CE units built before May 1999 are equipped with a shield assembly in front of the blowers. An air
shutter plate on the face of the shield assembly regulates the amount of airflow to the blower intake.
To adjust the shutter plate, loosen the locking screws and slide the shutter to the left or right as necessary to obtain a bright orange-red glow. Carefully hold the shutter plate in position and tighten the
locking screws.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3.2Boiling Out the Frypot
To ensure that the frypot is free of any contamination resulting from its manufacture, shipping, and
handling during installation, the frypot must be boiled out before first use. Frymaster recommends
boiling out the frypot each time the oil or shortening is changed.
1. Before lighting the burners, close the fryer drain valve(s) and fill the frypot to the bottom OIL-
LEVEL line with a mixture of cold water and Frymaster FRYER ‘N’ GRIDDLE cleaner or detergent.
2. For units equipped with other than Computer Magic III controllers or Solid-State Basket Lift
Timers, set the thermostat to, or program the controller for, 200ºF (93ºC).
For units equipped with Computer Magic III controllers, select the Boil-Out feature in accordance with the procedure Using the Boil-Out Feature on page 3-10.
For units equipped with Solid-State Basket Lift Timers, press the Boil-Out Mode button to
begin the boil-out process.
3. Place the fryer into operation in accordance with Section 3.1 and simmer the solution for 1 hour.
DANGER
Never leave the fryer unattended during the boil-out process. If the boil-out solution
boils over, turn off power to the fryer immediately and let the solution cool for a few
minutes before resuming the process.
4. After the solution simmers for 1 hour, turn the fryer off, allow the solution to cool, then add 2
gallons (7.75 liters) of cold water and stir. Drain the solution into a suitable container and clean
the frypot thoroughly.
WARNING
Do not drain boil-out solution into the built-in filtration system. Doing so may cause
damage to the filtration pump.
5. Rinse the frypot at least twice by filling the frypot with clean water and draining. Dry the frypot
thoroughly with a clean, dry towel.
DANGER
Remove all drops of water from the frypot before filling with cooking oil/shortening.
Failure to do so may cause spattering of hot liquid when the oil/shortening is heated
to cooking temperature.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3.3Shutting the Fryer Down
For short-term shut down during the workday, place the fryer power switch in the OFF position and
put the frypot covers in place (if the fryer is so equipped).
When shutting the fryers down at closing time, place the controller power switch in the OFF position.
Non-CE Fryers
After placing the POWER switch in the OFF
position, turn the gas valve knob to the OFF
position.
ON
OFF
Honeywell
Honeywell
ON
OFF
Put the frypot covers in place (if the fryer is so equipped).
3.4Controller Operation and Programming
Fryers in the H50 Series can be equipped with any of the following controlling devices:
• Computer Magic III
• Analog Controller
• Digital Controller
• Basket Lift Timer
Each type is discussed in detail in the following pages.
3-5
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
N
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
12345
OTE:
Some computers
may have this
earlier style
ON/OFF Switch:
ON
OFF
c y c lc y c l
Frymaster
L1 23445
678
COMPUTER MAGIC III
6
COMPUTER MAGIC
78 9
0R
COMPUTER MAGIC III CONTROLLER
The Computer Magic III control panel includes the following items:
1/2. Left and Right LED Displays
1/3. Temperature Check and Program Lock Switch
4/5. Left and Right Frypot Power Switches NOTE: On single vat units, either switch will turn the
fryer on and off.
6/7. Left and Right Product Selection and Coding Keys
1/8. Program Mode Switch
COMPUTER OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ON
Turn the computer on by pressing the Power Switch (or ON/ OFF Switch
OFF
). NOTE: A deci-
mal between digits 1 and 2 in either LED Display indicates that the burners are on.
1. One of the following will be displayed:
a. cycl
cycl, indicating that the fryer is operating in the melt cycle mode. The fryer will remain in
cyclcycl
the melt cycle mode until it reaches 180ºF (82ºC).
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
b. hi
hi, indicating that the frypot temperature is 21ºF (12ºC) higher than the setpoint.
hihi
c. LO
LO, indicating that the frypot temperature is 21ºF (12ºC) lower than the setpoint.
LOLO
d. “- - - -,” indicating that the frypot temperature is in the cooking range. NOTE: For best re-
sults, cooking should not be attempted unless the display indicates “- - - -.”
e. help
help, indicating a heating problem.
helphelp
f. hot
hot, indicating the frypot temperature is in excess of 410ºF (210ºC).
hothot
g. prob
prob, indicating that the computer has detected a problem in the tem perature measuring and
probprob
control circuits.
2. Press a product switch to initiate a cook cycle.
a. The basket lift (on fryers so equipped) will lower the product into the frypot.
b. The display will indicate the previously programmed cook time and begin countdown.
c. If shake time is programmed, the operator will be notified of the need to shake the product
“X” seconds after the cook cycle has begun (X = amount of time programmed). An alarm
will sound, and the display will read SH#
time has been programmed, sh
canceling.
d. At the end of the cooking cycle, an audible alarm will sound, cooc
associated product switch indicator will flash. To cancel the cook alarm, press the appropriate switch.
e. At this time, the hold time will be displayed (if programmed greater than zero), and the
countdown will begin. When the countdown reaches zero, hD
the switch number) and an alarm will sound. The hold alarm is canceled by pressing the Programming Switch . NOTE: If the display is in use, the hold time countdown will not be
displayed.
3. To check the frypot temperature at any time, press the Temperature Check Switch once. To
check the setpoint, press the switch twice. If you suspect the temperature probe is defective,
check the temperature of the frypot with a thermometer or pyrometer to verify that the computer
readout is reasonably close to the measured reading.
sh#### will not appear during the cook cycle. The alarm is self-
shsh
SH#, where “#” will be the switch number. If no shake
SH#SH#
cooc will be displayed, and the
cooccooc
hD#### will be displayed (# will be
hDhD
4. During idle periods when the fryer is on but not in use, “- - - -” should appear in both displays. If
not, check the actual temperature and setpoint.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION
The electronic circuitry in your computer can be affected adversely by current
fluctuations and electrical storms. Should it fail to function or program properly for
no apparent reason, the computer should be reset by unplugging the computer and
plugging it back in. This could prevent a service call.
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS
ON
1.Turn the computer on by pressing the Power Switch (or ON/OFF
OFF
Switch).
2. Enter the programming mode by pressing the Program Mode Switch
. Code
Code will appear in the
CodeCode
left display. If you enter the programming mode by mistake, press the switch again to exit the
programming mode. NOTE: If you try to enter the programming mode while the computer is
cooking, the display will flash busy
busy.
busybusy
3. Enter the number 1 6 5 0 by pressing the number keys. Unless this code is entered, programming
will not be accepted. This is to prevent unauthorized persons from changing your current instructions.
4. sp-
sp-r (Setpoint) will appear in the left display. Any previously programmed temperature setpoint
sp-sp-
will appear in the right display. To change the setpoint, enter the desired setpoint temperature
using the number keys. For CE units, the highest setpoint allowed is 370ºF (188ºC). For Non-CE
units the number is 375ºC (191ºC). Press the Program Mode Switch to lock in the new setpoint (or the old setpoint, if it was not changed). If the unit is a dual vat fryer, sp-L
sp-L will appear,
sp-Lsp-L
allowing the setpoint for the left vat to be adjusted or confirmed.
5. selp
selp (Select Product) will appear in the left display. Press the product button to be programmed
selpselp
(or press
6. sens
sens (Sensitivity) appears in the left display. Any previously programmed sensitivity setting will
senssens
to return to the normal operating mode).
appear in the right display. To change the sensitivity setting, enter the new setting and press
to lock it in. If the setting was not changed, pressing accepts the previous setting.
Sensitivity is a built-in feature that adjusts cooking time to compensate for the drop in frypot
temperature when a basket of product is placed into it. Different food products will vary in
density, basket load size, and initial temperature. Food products will also vary in how long it is
required to be cooked. A proper sensitivity setting for each product will assure a high-quality
product each time. For example: four ounces of fries can be programmed to be cooked to the
same quality as two and one-half pounds. Some experimenting with the range of 0 - 9 (0 being
least sensitive and 9 being most sensitive) may be required to obtain the desired quality to meet
your specifications, but setting 5 is the recommended starting point.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
7. cooc
cooc (Cook Time) will now show in the left display. Any previously programmed cooking time
cooccooc
will appear in the right display. Pressing
cooking time, enter the new time using the Number keys. Press
8. sh_
sh_ (Shake Time) appears in the left display. If your product requires shaking during the cook-
sh_sh_
will accept the current cooking time. To change the
to lock in the new time.
ing process, set the number of minutes to cook before shaking using the number keys.
For example, entering “30” means the product needs to be shaken after it has been cooking for 30
seconds. At the end of 30 seconds, an alarm will sound and the product switch will flash for 3
seconds. If your product does not require shaking, enter “0”. The number entered will appear in
the right display. Press to lock in the programmed time.
9. hd_
hd_ (Hold Time) will appear in the left display. Set the time the product may be held before
hd_hd_
serving, anything from 13 seconds to 60 minutes. If you do not wish to use the hold time feature,
enter 0. Press to lock in the time.
In the event the same product is being cooked in more than one basket, any product button can
be programmed to use the hold timer normally used with a different product button. Example:
Program button 3 for 7:00 minutes hold time. Then, when programming button R for hold time,
press address 4. Both product button 3 and product button R will then use the same hold time of
7:00 minutes. The button numbers and their assigned address numbers are:
selp (Select Product) will again appear in the left display. If more products are to be pro-
selpselp
grammed, return to Step 5 and follow all instructions to this point, repeating for each product.
11. When you complete your programming, lock in the whole program by pressing the Temperature
Check/Program Lock Switch .
USING THE BOIL-OUT FEATURE
CAUTION
Before using this feature, ensure the frypot is filled with a mixture of cold water and
Frymaster FRYER ‘N’ GRIDDLE cleaner or detergent.
ON
1. To program the fryer for boil-out, press the Power Switch (or ON/OFF
by the Program Mode Switch . Code
2. Enter the code number 1 6 5 3. The right display will read boil
Code will appear in the left display.
CodeCode
boil. The temperature is automatically
boilboil
OFF
Switch) followed
set for 195ºF (91ºC). The fryer will attain this temperature and remain there until the Power
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ON
(or ON/OFF
OFF
) Switch is pressed, which cancels the boil-out mode. In high-altitude locations,
the fryer must be monitored constantly for boil-over conditions. If boil-over occurs, turn off the
fryer immediately, allow it to cool, then re-enter the boil-out mode to continue the process.
FRYER RECOVERY TIME CHECK FEATURE
The computer automatically checks the recovery time each time the frypot temperature drops below
250ºF (121ºC). To check recovery time, press the Program Mode Switch . C ode
Code will appear in the
CodeCode
left display. Enter the code number 1 6 5 2 on the number keypad. The recovery time will appear in
both displays for 5 seconds.
SELECTING FAHRENHEIT– CELSIUS DISPLAY MODE
1. The computer can display temperatures in either Fahrenheit or Celsius. To change from one to
the other, press the Program Mode Switch . Code
Code will appear in the left display.
CodeCode
2. Enter the code number 1 6 5 8 on the number keypad. The computer will toggle the temperature
display from Celsius to Fahrenheit or from Fahrenheit to Celsius.
3. Press the Temperature Check/Program Lock Switch to display the temperature in the newly
selected mode.
SELECTING FRYPOT TEMPERATURE DISPLAY MODE
1. To display the actual frypot temperature at all times, press the Program Mode Switch . Code
Code
CodeCode
will appear in the left display.
2. Enter code 1 6 5 L in both number keypads. The computer will display the actual frypot temperature. NOTE: During the product cooking process, the cooking time will not be displayed, but
timing is taking place.
3. To return to setpoint display, repeat Steps 1 and 2.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ANALOG CONTROLLER
Frym as te r
Power
Light
Power
Switch
Heat
Mode
On
Light
ANALOG CONTROLLER
Trouble
Light
C
F
Temperature
Knob
Melt
Cycle
Light
?
SOLID STATE
Melt Cycle
Switch
Like th e C omp ut er Mag ic III, th e a nal og con tr ol le r utilizes a frypot-mounted temperature probe and
solid-state electronics mounted on the control panel. The temperature probe is connected to the control circuitry via an interface board behind the control panel. Rotating the Temperature Knob to the
desired temperature sets the cooking temperature. When the Power Switch is placed in the ON posi-
tion, electrical current is supplied to the fryer’s components and the Power On Light illuminates.
Placing the Melt Cycle Switch in the ON position causes the burners to cycle on for a few seconds
and off for a longer period until the temperature in the frypot reaches 180ºF (82ºC). At that time the
unit automatically enters the heat mode, causing the burners to remain lit until the setpoint is
reached. When in the melt cycle, the Melt Cycle Light
will alternately illuminate and go out as
the burners cycle on and off.
CAUTION
Do not cancel the Melt Cycle if solid shortening is being used.
When the unit enters the heat mode, the Heat Mode Light will illuminate and remain on until the
setpoint is reached.
The Trouble Light ? will illuminate if there is an ignition failure. To reset the controller after an
ignition failure, place the Power switch in the OFF position for 30 seconds, then place it back in the
ON position. The Trouble Light is also used to indicate the presence of a probe circuit or high-limit
circuit problem.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Celcius or
ON/OFF
Switch
Digital
Display
Fahrenheit
Display Switch
9 . 9 9 9
Frym as te r
Heating
Mode
Indicator
DIGITAL CONTROLLER
Temperature
or Setpoint
Display Switch
Setpoint
Adjustment
Arrows
DIGITAL CONTROLLER
Melt
Cycle
Switch
On the digital controller, the thermostat knob has been replaced with a digital display and a pair of
keys for increasing or decreasing the setpoint.
Pressing the ON/OFF Switch
supplies electrical power to the fryer, and causes the controller
software version number to display for 4 seconds in the Digital Display. Following the software version number display, the SETPOINT TEMPERATURE WILL DISPLAY CONSTANTLY. Pressing
the Temperature/Setpoint Display Switch will display the actual frypot temperature.
The fryer will automatically enter the melt cycle mode and will continue to cycle on for a few
seconds and off for a longer period until the temperature in the frypot reaches 180ºF (82ºC). At that
time, it will enter the heat mode. The purpose of the melt cycle is to gradually melt solid shortening
to prevent its scorching, and to prevent creation of “hot spots” on the frypot. To cancel the melt
cycle, press the Melt Cycle Switch .
CAUTION
Do not cancel the Melt Cycle if solid shortening is being used.
NOTE: If solid shortening is not being used, the controller can be programmed to bypass the Melt
Cycle as follows: With the controller in the OFF mode, press the Melt Cycle Switch . The
display will show either a “0” (meaning that the melt cycle can be bypassed) or a “1” (meaning that
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
the melt cycle cannot be bypassed). To change the bypass option setting, press and hold the Melt
Cycle Switch for 5 to 6 seconds to toggle “0” to “1” or “1” to “0”. When the display shows the
desired setting, release the switch.
The fryer will remain in the heat mode until the setpoint is reached. The Heat Mode Indicator is a
decimal point that appears between the first two numbers of the digital display to indicate the unit is
heating. When the setpoint is reached, the decimal will go out, indicating the fryer is ready for
cooking.
To enter or change the setpoint temperature, press the Up Arrow or Down Arrow keys to raise or
lower the temperature setting. The display will change at a rate of about 1 degree per second for approximately the first 12 degrees, then change to a faster rate if the arrow is continuously pressed.
The temperature can be displayed in either Fahrenheit or Celsius. To change from one to the other,
press the C/F Switch .
Digital
Display
Programming
SOLID-STATE BASKET LIFT TIMER
ON/OFF
Button
Cook Time
Buttons
Temperature
Check Button
Left
Basket
Button
BASKET LIFT TIM ER
Temperature
Check Button
Boil-Out
Button
Right
Basket
Button
ON/OFF
Button
Cook Time
Programming
Buttons
Digital
Display
The Basket Lift Timer allows the operator to specify individual cooking times for each vat and independently control the operation of each basket lift.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 3: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Pressing the ON/OFF buttons supplies electrical power to the fryer components. The fryer will
automatically go into the melt cycle mode if the temperature in the frypot is below 180ºF (82ºC), cycling on for a few seconds and off for a longer period. The purpose of the melt cycle is to gradually
melt solid shortening to prevent its scorching, and to prevent the creation of “hot spots” in the frypot.
To cancel the melt cycle mode, press the Right Basket button.
The cook time for each basket is always shown in the Digital Displays except when the Temperature
Check buttons
To view the setpoint for a frypot, press the corresponding Temperature Check button . The
setpoint for the frypot will be shown in the corresponding Digital Display.
NOTE:For full pot (single vat) units, the setpoint will be shown in the right display only.
To change the setpoint, enter the new temperature using the number keys, then press the Temperature
Check button
Pressing a Basket button initiates a cooking cycle. The basket is automatically lowered into the
frypot and the cook time in the Digital Display begins to count down. When the countdown reaches
zero, the basket is raised from the frypot and a buzzer sounds to alert the operator that cooking is
completed. Pressing the Basket button silences the alarm.
are pressed. To change a cook time, enter the new time with the number keys.
again to lock in the setpoint and return to the cook time mode.
The controller also displays the following trouble messages in the Digital Display of the vat functioning abnormally:
• HELP
HELP is displayed continuously if there is a heating failure.
HELPHELP
• hot
hot is displayed if the frypot temperature rises above 385ºF (196ºC).
hothot
• PROB
PROB indicates a problem with the temperature probe circuit.
PROBPROB
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 4: FILTRATION INSTRUCTIONS
4.1Draining and Manual Filtering
DANGER
Allow oil/shortening to cool to 100ºF (38ºC) or lower before draining to an appropriate container for disposal.
If your fryer is not equipped with a built-in filtration system (FootPrint III or F ilter Magic II), the
cooking oil or shortening must be drained into another suitable container. (For safe, convenient
draining and disposal of used cooking oil or shortening, Frymaster recommends using the
Shortening Disposal Unit (SDU). The SDU is available through your local distributor.)
1. Turn the fryer power switch to the OFF position. Screw the drainpipe (provided with your fryer)
into the drain valve. Make sure the drainpipe is firmly screwed into the drain valve and that the
opening is pointing down.
2. Position a metal container with a sealable cover under the drainpipe. The metal container must
be able to withstand the heat of the cooking oil/shortening and hold hot liquids. If you intend to
reuse the oil or shortening, Frymaster recommends that a Frymaster
cone be used when a filter machine is not available. If you are using a Frymaster filter cone
holder, be sure that the cone holder rests securely on the metal container.
filter cone holder and filter
Frymaster
3. Open the drain valve slowly to avoid splattering. If the drain valve becomes clogged with food
particles, use the Fryer’s Friend (poker-like tool) to clear the blockage.
DANGER
DO NOT insert anything into the drain from the front to unclog the valve. Hot
oil/shortening will rush out, creating an extreme hazard.
WARNING
DO NOT hammer on the drain valve with the Fryer’s Friend. This will damage the
drain valve ball and prevent the valve from sealing securely, resulting in a leaky
valve.
4. After draining the oil/shortening, clean all food particles and residual oil/shortening from the fry-
pot. BE CAREFUL, this material may still cause severe burns if it comes in contact with bare
skin.
5. Close the drain valve securely and fill the frypot with clean, filtered or fresh cooking oil or solid
shortening to the bottom OIL-LEVEL line.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 4: FILTRATION INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER
When using solid shortening, pack the shortening down into the bottom of the
frypot. DO NOT operate the fryer with a solid block of shortening sitting in the upper
portion of the frypot. This will cause damage to the frypot and may cause a flash
fire.
4.2Built-In Filtration System Operation
Bot h t he Fo o tP ri n t III ( FP III) a nd Filter Magic II (FM II) filtration systems allow the cooking oil or
shortening in one frypot to be safely and efficiently filtered while the other frypots in a battery remain in operation. Although different in design and appearance, the operation of the FootPrint III
and Filter Magic II systems is identical. Operation of the FootPrint III syste m is illustrated in this
discussion, but the steps described apply equally to the Filter Magic II system.
Most reported problems with these systems have been found to be caused by improper operation.
Careful attention to the step-by-step instructions that follow will ensure that your system operates as
intended.
PREPARING THE FILTER UNIT FOR USE
1. Pull the filter unit from the cabinet, open the cover, remove the crumb tray, and remove the paper
hold-down ring.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 4: FILTRATION INSTRUCTIONS
2. After verifying that the metal filter screen is in the bottom of the pan, lay a sheet of filter paper
over the top of the pan, overlapping on all sides.
3. Position the hold-down ring over the filter paper and lower the ring into the pan, allowing the
paper to fold up around the ring as it is pushed to the bottom of the pan.
4. Sprinkle filter powder over the filter paper. (For powder quantity, see the filter powder manu-
facturer’s instructions.) Replace the crumb tray in the filter pan and close the cover.
6. Push the filter pan back into the fryer, positioning it all the way to the back of the cabinet.
(When the FM II filter assembly is properly positioned, the green HEATER ON indicator will
light.)
4-3
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 4: FILTRATION INSTRUCTIONS
OPERATION OF THE FILTER UNIT
CAUTION
Never operate the filter unit unless the cooking oil in the fryers has been brought up
to cooking temperature.
1. To filter the cooking oil, turn the fryer power OFF,
then open the drain valve on the fryer you have
selected to be filtered. If necessary, use the Fryer'sFriend steel rod to clear the drain from inside the fry-
pot as necessary.
Drain Valve Handle
DANGER
Never drain more than one fryer at a time—the filter pan may overflow. When
unclogging a valve, DO NOT insert anything into the drain from the front of the fryer.
Hot oil/shortening will rush out, creating an extreme hazard.
WARNING
DO NOT hammer on the drain valve with the Fryer’s Friend. This will damage the
drain valve ball and prevent the valve from sealing securely, resulting in a leaky
valve.
2. When the frypot is empty, use a fryer scouring tool to remove sediment on the sides of the frypot.
WARNING
When cleaning the inside of the frypot, avoid striking the high limit thermostat and
temperature probe or operating thermostat.
3. Snap the Power Shower into the frypot.
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Page 37
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 4: FILTRATION INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER
DO NOT operate the filter w ithout the Pow er Shower in pl ace unless unit is confi gured wit h
a rear flush option. Hot oil will spray out of the fryer and may cause injury.
4. After all oil has drained from the pot, push
the filter handle down and to the rear to start
the pump and begin the filtering process. (For
Filter
Handle
units equipped with a rear-flush option,
position the control lever to either the Power
Shower or Rear Flush position.) There may
be a slight delay before the pump activates.
5. After the oil is filtered, close the drain valve
and allow the fryer to refill. Let the filter run
10 to 12 seconds after bubbles appear in the
oil to clear the lines and prevent hardening of
shortening in the lines.
WARNING
The filter pump is equipped wit h a manual reset sw itch i n case the filter mot or overheats or
an electrical fault occurs. If t his switch trips, turn off pow er to the filter system and allow
the pump motor to cool 20 minutes before attempting to reset t he switch.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 4: FILTRATION INSTRUCTIONS
6. When the fryer is full, pull the filter handle up and to
the front to the off position. (For units equipped with
a rear-flush option, position the control lever to the
OFF position.) Remove the Power Shower and allow
it to drain.
7. Make sure the drain valve is fully closed. (If the drain
valve is not fully closed, the controller will display an
error message or a trouble light and the fryer will not
operate.) Turn the fryer ON and allow the cooking
oil/shortening to reach setpoint.
CHANGING THE FILTER PAPER
DANGER
Allow the filter pan to cool completely before attempting to change the paper.
1. Pull the filter unit from the cabinet. Remove the crumb tray and paper hold-down ring. Clean
both with a solution of hot water and dishwashing detergent.
2. Remove and discard the used filter paper. Be care-
ful, the oil-soaked paper may be very hot and
may cause burns.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 4: FILTRATION INSTRUCTIONS
3. Remove the metal filter screen and pan and clean thoroughly using a solution of hot water and
detergent, ensuring that all breading and food particles are removed from the pan. Allow the
screen to dry completely before reinstalling.
CAUTION
Make sure the inside of the pan is free of all food and breading particles that could
prevent filter paper from sealing against the bottom of the pan.
4. Replace the metal filter screen in the bottom of the pan and lay a sheet of filter paper over the top
of the filter pan with the paper overlapping the pan on all sides
5. Position the hold-down ring over the filter paper on top of the pan and lower the ring into the
pan, allowing the filter paper to fold up around the ring as it is pushed to the bottom of the pan.
6. Sprinkle filter powder over the filter paper. (For powder quantity and instructions, see the pow-
der manufacturer's instructions.) Replace the crumb tray in the filter pan and close the cover.
7. Push the filter back into the cabinet, making sure that it is positioned all the way to the back.
(When the FM II filter is properly positioned, the green HEATER ON indicator will light.)
4-7
Page 40
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
5.1Fryer Preventive Maintenance Checks and Service
DAILY CHECKS AND SERVICE
Inspect Fryer and Accessories for Damage
Look for loose or frayed wires and cords, leaks, foreign material in frypot or inside cabinet, and any
other indications that the fryer and accessories are not ready and safe for operation.
Clean Fryer Cabinet Inside and Out
Clean inside the fryer cabinet with dry, clean cloth. Wipe all accessible metal surfaces and components to remove accumulations of oil or shortening and dust.
Clean the outside of the fryer cabinet with a clean, damp cloth soaked with dishwashi ng detergent,
removing oil/shortening, dust, and lint from the fryer cabinet.
DANGER
Never attempt to clean fryer during the cooking process or when the frypot is filled
with hot oil/shortening. If water comes in contact with oil/shortening heated to
cooking temperature, it can cause the oil/shortening to splatter and severely burn
nearby personnel.
WEEKLY CHECKS AND SERVICE
Drain and Clean Frypot
During normal usage of your fryer, a deposit of carbonized cooking oil or shortening will gradually
form on the inside of the frypot. This deposit must be periodically removed to maintain your fryer’s
efficiency.
DANGER
Allow oil/shortening to cool to 100ºF (38ºC) or lower before draining to an
appropriate container for disposal.
If your fryer is not equipped with a built-in filtration system, the cooking oil or shortening must be
drained into another suitable container. (For safe, convenient draining and disposal of used cooking
oil or shortening, Frymaster recommends using our Shortening Disposal Unit (SDU). The SDU is
available through your local distributor.)
1. Place the fryer power switch in the OFF position. Screw the drainpipe (provided with your fryer)
into the drain valve. Make sure the drainpipe is firmly screwed into the drain valve and that the
opening is pointing down.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
2. Position a metal container with a sealable cover under the drainpipe. The metal container must
be able to withstand the heat of the cooking oil/shortening and hold hot liquids. If you intend to
reuse the oil or shortening, Frymaster recommends that our filter cone holder and filter cone be
used when a filter machine is not available. If you are using a Frymaster filter cone holder, be
sure that the cone holder rests securely on the metal container.
3. Open the drain valve slowly to avoid splattering. If the drain valve becomes clogged with food
particles, use the Fryer’s Friend (poker-like tool) to clear the blockage.
DANGER
DO NOT insert the tool into the drain from the front to unclog the valve. Hot
oil/shortening will rush out, creating an extreme hazard.
WARNING
DO NOT hammer on the drain valve. This will damage the drain valve ball and
prevent the valve from sealing securely, resulting in a leaky valve.
4. After draining the oil/shortening, clean all food particles and residual oil/shortening from the fry-
pot. BE CAREFUL, this material may still cause severe burns if it comes in contact with bare
skin.
5. Close the drain valve securely and fill the frypot with a solution of detergent and water to the
bottom OIL-LEVEL line. (Frymaster recommends the use of Frymaster Boilout Solution,
available through your local distributor, for best results.)
6. Set the thermostat to 200ºF (93ºC) or program the computer for Boil-Out (see page 3-9) and
simmer the solution for 1 hour.
WARNING
Never leave the fryer unattended during this process. If the solution overflows,
press the ON/OFF switch to the OFF position immediately.
7. After the solution has simmered for 1 hour, press the ON/OFF switch to the OFF position and
allow the solution to cool.
8. Drain the solution into a suitable container (NOT the built-in filtration system filter pan or
the Shortening Disposal Unit) and thoroughly wipe the frypot with a clean towel.
9. Close the drain valve and fill the frypot with clean, cold water and drain into a suitable container
(NOT the built-in filtrati on system filter pan or the Shortening Disp osal Unit). Repeat the
rinse process again, and then wipe frypot with a clean, dry towel.
5-2
Page 42
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
DANGER
Ensure that the frypot is completely free of water before filling with cooking oil or
shortening. When the oil or shortening is heated to cooking temperature, water in
the frypot will cause splattering.
Clean Detachable Parts and Accessories
As with the frypot, a deposit of carbonized oil/shortening will accumulate on detachable parts and
accessories such as baskets, sediment trays, or fish plates
Wipe all detachable parts and accessories with a clean cloth dampened with a detergent solution.
(Frymaster recommends the use of Frymaster Fryer ‘N’ Griddle Cleaner, available through your local
distributor, for best results.) Rinse and thoroughly dry each part.
MONTHLY CHECKS AND SERVICE
Check Calibration of Analog Controller Thermostat Control Knob
(This check applies only to units equipped with Analog Controllers)
1. Insert a good-grade thermometer or pyrometer probe into the oil/shortening, with the end touch-
ing the fryer temperature-sensing probe and set the thermostat knob to frying temperature.
2. After the set temperature is reached, let the burner cycle on and off automatically three times to
allow the cooking oil/shortening temperature to become uniform. If necessary, stir to get all
shortening in the bottom of the frypot melted.
3. When the burner starts for the fourth time, the thermometer/pyrometer reading should be within
± 5ºF (2ºC) of the thermostat knob setting. If it is not, calibrate as follows:
a. Loosen setscrew in thermostat control knob until the knob will rotate freely on its shaft.
b. Rotate the knob until the index line on the knob is aligned with the marking that corresponds
to the thermometer or pyrometer reading.
c. Hold the knob and carefully tighten the setscrew.
d. Recheck the thermometer/pyrometer reading against the thermostat knob setting the next time
the burner lights.
e. Repeat steps 4.a. through 4.d. until the thermometer/pyrometer reading and knob setting
agree within ± 5ºF (2ºC). If calibration cannot be ob tained f or any reason, cal l a Factory
Authorized Service Center for assistance.
5. Remove the thermometer or pyrometer.
5-3
Page 43
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Check Computer Magic III Set Point Accuracy
(This check applies only to units equipped with Computer Magic III Controllers.)
1. Insert a good-grade thermometer or pyrometer probe into the oil/shortening, with the end touching the fryer temperature-sensing probe.
2. When the computer display shows a series of four dashes “----” with no dot between the first and
second dashes (indicating that the frypot contents are within the cooking range), press the
switch once to display the temperature of the cooking oil or shortening as sensed by the
temperature probe.
3. Press the
switch twice to display the set point.
4. Note the temperature on the thermometer or pyrometer. All three readings should be within
± 5ºF (2ºC) of each other. If not, contact a Factory Authorized Service Center for assistance.
QUARTERLY CHECKS AND SERVICE
Clean Combustion Air Blower Assembly
A sheet metal shield or shield assembly prevents inadvertent access to the blower assembly. The
specific design varies depending upon the particular configuration of the fryer and the country for
which manufactured, but in all cases the shield is attached to the cabinet framing by sheet metal
screws. Remove the screws that secure the shield or shield assembly to the cabinet framing and pull
the shield out of the fryer to expose the combustion air blower assembly.
1. Disconnect the blower wiring harness and remove the blower assembly mounting nuts.
Blower
Wiring connection
assembly
mounting
nuts
5-4
Page 44
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
2. Remove the three fasteners that secure the blower motor assembly to the blower housing, and
separate the two components.
Remove these faste ners.
(On black-colored FASCO
blowers the re are three
nuts. On silver-colored
KOOLTRONICS blowers
there are three screws.)
3. Wrap the motor with plastic wrap to prevent water from entering it. Spray degreaser or detergent
on the blower wheel and the blower housing. Allow it to soak for five minutes. Rinse the wheel
and housing with hot tap water, then dry with a clean cloth.
Wrap the motor and wires
with plastic wrap or a
plastic bag.
BLOWER HOUSINGBLOWER WHEEL
4. Remove the plastic wrap from the blower motor assembly. Reassemble the blower motor
assembly and blower housing. Reinstall the blower assembly in the fryer.
5. Reinstall the blower shield or shield assembly.
5-5
Page 45
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
6. Light the fryer in accordance with the procedure described in Chapter 3, Section 3.1.
7. After the burners have been lit for at least 90 seconds, observe the flames through the burner
viewing ports located on each side of the combustion air blower.
Left Viewing
Port is Behind
Motor
(NOTE: Blower
shield omitted
for clarity.)
Right
Viewing
Port
The air/gas mixture is properly adjusted when the burner manifold pressure is in accordance with the
applicable table on page 5-9 and the burners display a bright orange-red glow. If a blue flame is observed, or if there are dark spots on a burner face, the air/gas mixture requires adjustment.
Adjusting Air/Gas Mixture
Non-CE Units and CE Units Built After April 1999
On the side of the blower housing opposite the motor is a plate with one or two locking nuts. Loosen
the nut(s) enough to allow the plate to be moved, then adjust the position of the plate to open or close
the air intake opening until a bright orange-red glow is obtained. Carefully hold the plate in position
and tighten the locking nut(s).
TYPICAL NON-CE BLOWER ASSEMBLYTYPICAL CE BLOWER ASSEMBLY
ON UNITS BUILT AFTER APRIL 1999
Adjusting Air/Gas Mixture
5-6
Page 46
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
CE Units Built Through April 1999
CE units built through April 1999 are equipped with a shield assembly in front of the blowers. An
air shutter plate on the face of the shield assembly regulates the amount of airflow to the blower intake. To adjust the shutter plate, loosen the locking screws and slide the shutter to the left or right as
necessary to obtain a bright orange-red glow. Carefully hold the shutter plate in position and tighten
the locking screws.
TYPICAL CE BLOWER SHIELD ASSEMB LY
ON UNITS BUILT THROUGH APRIL 1999
SEMI-ANNUAL CHECKS AND SERVICE
Clean Gas Valve Vent Tube
NOTE: This procedure is not required for fryers configured for export to CE
countries.
1. Set the fryer power switch and the gas valve to the OFF position.
2. Carefully unscrew the vent tube from the gas valve. NOTE: The vent tube may be straightened
for ease in removal.
3. Pass a piece of ordinary binding wire (.052 inch diameter) through the tube to remove any
obstruction.
4. Remove the wire and blow through the tube to ensure it is clear.
5. Reinstall the tube and bend it so that the opening is pointing downward.
5-7
Page 47
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Check Burner Manifold Pressure
DANGER
Frymaster recommends that ONLY qualified service personnel perform this task.
1. On non-CE fryers, ensure that the gas valve knob is in the OFF position.
Honeywell
ON
OFF
2.Remove the pressure tap plug from the gas valve assembly.
Pressure Tap Pl ug
Typical Non-CE
Valve Assembly
Typical CE Valve
Assembly
2. Insert the fitting for a gas pressure-measuring device into the pressure tap hole.
3. On non-CE fryers only, place the gas valve in the ON position.
4. Place the fryer power switch in the ON position. When the burner has lit and burned steadily for
at least one minute, compare the gas pressure reading to the pressure for the corresponding gas in
the appropriate table found on the following page.
5-8
Page 48
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
CE Standard
B urn er M a nifo ld Ga s P r e s s u r e s
fo r F ry ers M a n u fa c tu red A fte r A p ril 19 9 9
Pressure (mb ar)
Single
Gas
Natural G as Lacq
(G20) at 20 m bar
Natural Gas Gronique *
(G25) at 25 m bar
Natural Gas Gronique
(G25) at 20 m bar
Butane/Propane
(G30) at 28/30 or 50 mbar
Propane
(G31) at 37 or 50 m bar
* B e lg ian G 2 5 = 7 ,0 m b a r (s in g le o r du a l)
Vat
77
1010
1010
1717
2020
Dual
Vat
CE Standard
Bu rner M anifold Gas Pressures
for Fryers M anufactured Th rough Ap ril 1999
Pressure (m bar)
Gas
Natural G as Lacq
(G20) under 20 mbar
Natural G as Gronique
(G25) under 25 mbar
Natural Gas Gronique
(G25) under 20 mbar
Propane
(G31) under 37 or 50 mbar
*
Single
Vat
76,5
109
109
20,218,5
Dual
Vat
* Belgian G 25 = 7,0 mb ar (single) or 6,5 (dual)
Non-CE Standard
B urner M anifold G as Pressures
GasPressure
Natural
LP
3" W .C.
0.73 kP a
8.25" W .C.
2.5 kPa
5-9
Page 49
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
5. To adjust the burner gas pressure, remove the cap from the gas valve regulator and adjust to
correct pressure.
Non-CE
Valve
Earlier Model
CE Valve
GAS VALVE REGULATOR CAP
Later Model
CE Valve
6. Place the fryer power switch (and the gas valve in non-CE fryers) in the OFF position. Remove
the fitting from the pressure tap hole and reinstall the pressure tap plug.
5.2Built-in Filtration System Preventive Maintenance Checks and Service
WARNING
Never operate the filter system without cooking oil/shortening in the system.
WARNING
Never use the filter pan to transport old cooking oil/shortening to the disposal area.
WARNING
Never drain water into the filter pan. Water will damage the filter pump.
The re a re no per io di c p rev en ti ve mai nt en an ce c he cks an d s er vi ces re qu ir ed fo r you r Foo tP ri nt III o r
Filter Magic II Filtration Systems other than daily cleaning of the filter pan with a solution of hot
water and detergent.
If you notice that the system is pumping slowly or not at all, verify that the filter pan screen is on the
bottom of the filter pan, with the paper on top of the screen. Verify that the o-ring(s) are present and
in good condition. For FootPrint III unit s , t he re is a si ng le o- ri n g lo c at ed o n t h e b ot t om o f t h e f ilter
pan. For Filter Magic II systems, there is an o-ring on the bottom of the pan and two on the fitting at
the inside back of the cabinet.
Immediately after each use, drain the Power Shower completely. If oil is leaking at the point where
the Power Shower plugs into the frypot, verify that the o-ring and gasket on the connection fitting are
present and in good condition. If you suspect blockage, unscrew the clean-out plugs at each corner
of the frame. Place the frame in a pan of hot water for several minutes to melt any accumulation of
solidified oil/shortening. Use a long, narrow bottlebrush with hot water and detergent to clean inside
5-10
Page 50
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 5: PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
the tubes. If necessary, insert a straightened paper clip or similarly sized wire into the holes in the
frame to remove any solidified shortening or other blockages. Rinse with hot water, dry thoroughly,
and reinstall the plugs before using.
O-RING
CLEAN-OUT PLUGS
GASKET
DANGER
Failure to reinstall the clean-out plugs in the Power Shower will cause hot
oil/shortening to spray out of the frypot during the filtering process, creating an
extreme burn hazard to personnel.
5-11
Page 51
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 6: OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
6.1Introduction
This chapter provides an easy reference guide to some of the common problems that may occur
during the operation of your equipment. The troubleshooting guides that follow are intended to help
you correct, or at least accurately diagnose, problems with your equipment. Although the chapter
covers the most common problems reported, you may encounter problems that are not covered. In
such instances, the Frymaster Technical Services staff will make every effort to help you identify and
resolve the problem.
When troubleshooting a problem, always use a process of elimination starting with the simplest
solution and working through to the most complex. Never overlook the obvious – anyone can forget
to plug in a cord or open a valve. Most importantly, always try to establish a clear idea of why a
problem has occurred. Part of your corrective action involves taking steps to ensure that it doesn’t
happen again. If a controller malfunctions because of a poor connection, check all other connections
while you’re at it. If a fuse continues to blow, find out why. Always keep in mind that failure of a
small component may often be indicative of potential failure or incorrect functioning of a more
important component or system.
Some of the troubleshooting actions recommended in this chapter involve removing suspect
components and substituting components that are known to be good. Whenever this in indicated,
refer to Sections 6.4 and 6.5 for specific instructions.
Each guide begins with a description of a common problem in a six-sided figure. Simply follow the
arrows and answer the questions to determine the corrective action to take. If you are in doubt as to
the proper action to take, do not hesitate to call the Frymaster Technical Service Department or your
local Frymaster Factory Authorized Service Center for assistance.
Before calling a servicer or the Frymaster HOTLINE (1-800-551-8633):
• Verify that electrical cords are plugged in and that circuit breakers are on.
• Verify that gas line quick-disconnects are properly connected.
• Verify that any gas line cutoff valves are open.
• Verify that frypot drain valves are fully closed.
DANGER
Never attempt to move a fryer containing hot cooking oil/shortening or to transfer hot
cooking oil/shortening from one container to another.
DANGER
Use extreme care when testing electrical circuits. Live circuits will be exposed.
WARNING
Inspection, testing, and repair of electrical equipment should be performed only by
qualified service personnel. The equipment should be unplugged when servicing,
except when electrical tests are required.
6-1
Page 52
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 6: OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
6.2Troubleshooting Fryers and Controllers
BURNER(S)
WON'T LIGHT.
Verify unit is plugged in
Are any
control panel lights
illuminated?
Yes
Verify gas valve(s) is/are
in ON position (Non-CE
units) and that main gas
supply valve is open. If
unit is equipped with
built-in filtration system,
verify drain valve(s) is/are
fully closed. Press
ON/OFF switch OFF,
then back ON.
No
with main circuit breaker
in ON position. Press
ON/OFF switch OFF,
then back ON.
Yes
Did
burner(s) light?
No
Did
burner(s) light?
No
Press ON/OFF switch
OFF. Disconnect gas
line quick-disconnect
fitting and reconnect.
Press power switch
ON, wait 30 seconds,
turn power switch OFF.
Repeat 3 more times to
purge air from gas line.
Did
burner(s) light?
No
Open control
Yes
Yes
Problem
resolved.
panel. Is 12V LED on
interface board
illuminated?
Yes
Press power switch
OFF, disconnect unit
from electrical power,
unplug controller wiring
harness from interface
board. Wait one
minute. Reconnect
controller wiring
harness, reconnect unit
to electrical power,
press power switch ON.
Yes
LEDs 2 & 5 (Full Vat) or 1 &
Did
burner(s) light?
No
Open
control panel. Are
2 and 4 & 5 (Dual Vat)
illuminated?
No
Turn unit OFF and
disconnect from
electrical power.
Replace fuses in
ignition modules.
Reconnect unit to
electrical power. Press
ON/OFF switch ON.
No
Yes
Plug unit into a
live circuit.
on interface board
No
Is 24V LED
illuminated?
No
Is the outlet
unit is plugged
into live?
Yes
Yes
Did
burner(s) light?
Yes
Problem
resolved.
6-2
No
Problem is beyond
scope of operator
troubleshooting.
Call FASC or
Frymaster Service
Department.
Page 53
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 6: OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting Fryers and Controllers (Continued)
CANNOT
CONTROL FRYPOT
TEMPERATURE
ACCURATELY.
What are the
symptoms?
ANALOG CONTROLLER
POWER LIGHT AND
TROUBLE LIGHT ON, BUT
NO HEAT LIGHT or CM III
SHOWS "PROB" IN DISPLAY
Turn unit OFF and disconnect
from electrical power. Replace
controller with another known to
be working. Reconnect unit to
electrical power. Turn unit ON.
UNIT STAYS IN MELT
CYCLE (BURNER ON
FOR 6 SECONDS AND
OFF FOR 24 SECONDS
CONTINUOUSLY)
Is temperature
above 180 degrees F (82
degress C)?
No
If condition persists for
more than 45 minutes, call
Service Technician or
Frymaster Service
Department.
CM III DISPLAYS "oHI"
AS IT COMES OUT OF
MELT CYCLE or HEATING
MODE INDICATOR DOES
NOT COME ON AT ALL
Enter
setpoint.
controller wiring harness from interface
unit to electrical power. Turn unit ON.
Problem
resolved.
Yes
Has setpoint
No
been properly
entered?
Yes
Press power switch OFF, disconnect
unit from electrical power, unplug
board. Wait one minute. Reconnect
controller wiring harness. Reconnect
Does fryer
Yes
operate properly?
No
Turn unit OFF and disconnect
from electrical power. Replace
controller with another known to
be working. Reconnect unit to
electrical power. Turn unit ON.
HEATING MODE
INDICATOR ON, BUT
FRYER NOT HEATING
PROPERLY
Yes
Does
burner come on
at all?
No
Refer to
Troubleshooting Guide
BURNER DOES NOT
LIGHT.
Does fryer
operate properly?
No
Problem is beyond
scope of operator
troubleshooting.
Call FASC or Frymaster
Service Department.
6-3
No
Is fryer operating
properly?
Yes
Yes
Problem is
defective
controller.
Order
replacement from
FASC.
No
Does
burner come on
at all?
Yes
Page 54
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 6: OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting Fryers and Controllers (Continued)
CM III WILL NOT GO
INTO PROGRAMMING
MODE (DISPLAY IS
NOT BLANK).
Turn unit OFF. Disconnect unit from
electrical power. Open control panel
and disconnect 15-pin plug from back
of computer. Wait one minute.
Reconnect 15-pin plug and close
control panel. Press power switch ON.
Will computer
go into programming
mode?
No
Turn unit OFF. Disconnect unit from
electrical power, open control panel,
remove computer and replace with
another known to be working. Close
control panel. Reconnect unit to
electrical power. Turn unit ON.
Does
replacement computer
operate properly?
No
Problem is beyond
scope of operator
troubleshooting.
Yes
Yes
Verify setpoint and
product settings are correct.
Re-enter settings if
necessary.
Problem is a
defective computer.
Order replacement
from FASC.
Call FASC or Frymaster
Service Department.
6-4
Page 55
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 6: OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
6.3Troubleshooting the Built-in Filtration System
PUMP WON'T
START.
Verify that filter power
cord is plugged in and
that circuit breaker is
on.
PUMP
STOPPED DURING
FILTERING PROCESS AND
WON'T RESTART.
Is pump motor hot (cannot
hold hand on pump)?
Yes
Allow motor to cool for at least 45
minutes then press thermal
overload switch reset button and
move filter handle to ON position.
Did pump
start and continue
to run?
Yes
Does pump start
if a different filter handle
is activated?
No
Yes
What happened?
No
Move filter handle to OFF position.
Allow oil/shortening to cool, then
No
empty pan and verify that filter paper
and screen have been properly
installed and are clean. Refill pan and
move filter handle to ON posistion.
Probable cause is failed
filter handle microswitch. Call
FASC or Frymaster Service
Department.
PUMP WON'T
START AFTER BEING
OFF FOR AT LEAST
ONE HOUR.
Press thermal overload
switch reset button and
move filter handle to ON
position.
Did pump
NoYes
start and continue
to run?
Problem
resolved.
Problem
resolved.
Probable causes are a
failed 24-volt transformer or
a defective motor. Call FASC
or Frymaster Service
Department.
YesNoYes
connected at both ends and free of
harness. Order replacement from
Did pump
start and continue
to run?
Is filter
wiring harness properly
cuts, breaks, or other signs of
damage?
No
If filter harness is properly
connected but is damaged,
probable cause is failed wiring
FASC or call Frymaster
Service Department.
NoYes
pump blockage. Pump blockages
are usually caused by sediment build-up
in the pump due to improperly sized or
installed filter paper. Call FASC or
Did pump
start and then abrubtly
stop?
No
Did motor hum
for a short time and then
stop?
Yes
Probable cause is a
Frymaster Service Department.
6-5
Reset thermal overload
switch. Remove filter
pan and move handle to
ON position.
Does pump
No
run okay?
Yes
Probable cause is a
blockage of the filter pan suction
tube. Remove blockage using a thin,
flexible wire and attempt to operate filter.
If unable to remove blockage, call
FASC or Frymaster Service
Department.
Page 56
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 6: OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting the Built-in Filtration System (Continued)
PUMP STARTS, BUT
NO TRANSFER TAKES
PLACE OR TRANSFER
IS VERY SLOW.
Move the filter handle to the OFF
position. Allow oil/shortening to
Is pumping erratic
(spitting/spurting)?
Yes
Move filter handle to OFF position. Allow
oil/shortening to cool, then empty pan. For Filter
Magic and FootPrint II units, verify that o-ring on
pan outlet is present and in good condition. Verify
that the o-ring on the oil return fitting at the inside
rear of the cabinet is present and in good
condition. Verify that filter paper and screen have
been properly installed and are clean. Refill the
filter pan and move filter handle to the ON position.
Is oil/shortening
Yes
being returned to the
frypot?
No
No
cool, then empty the filter pan.
Verify that the Power Shower is
installed, if so equipped. Move the
filter handle to the ON position.
Probable cause is
improperly
installed/prepared filter
pan components.
stream of air being
pumped out of Power Shower
Yes
port (or rear flush port, if so
configured)?
Is a strong
No
Problem
resolved.
If unable to clear
blockages, call
FASC.
Probable cause is solidified
oil/shortening in the filtration unit
return lines. Move filter handle to
the OFF position, refill filter pan,
wait 10 minutes, then move filter
handle to ON position.
Is oil/shortening
Yes
being returned to the
frypot?
No
Probable causes are solidified oil/shortening in
filtration unit return lines or blockage of return line
suction tube on bottom of filter pan. A blockage of
the return line suction tube is usually due to
sediment/food particle build-up caused by failure
to use crumb tray and the use of improperly sized
or installed filter paper. Failure of solidified
oil/shortening in the return lines to melt indicates a
defective heater tape or 24 volt transformer.
6-6
Page 57
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 6: OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting the Built-in Filtration System (Continued)
POWER SHOWER
NOT SPRAYING
PROPERLY.
How much oil is
coming out of the
Power Shower?
Little or none, but
it is squirting out
around gasket.
Probable causes are power
shower holes plugged with
debris or solidified
oil/shortening in the Power
Shower tubing.
Move the filter handle to the OFF Position and
remove Power Shower. Remove the clean-out plugs
and place the unit in a pan of hot water for several
minutes to melt the oil/shortening. Insert a
straightened paper clip or similarly sized wire into
each hole to clear any blockages. Replace and
tighten clean-out screws. Verify that gasket and
o-ring are in place and in good condition.
Completely dry, then reinstall
the Power Shower, ensuring
that it seats properly in its
receptacle. Move the filter
handle to the ON position.
Little or none, and
nothing is squirting
out around gasket.
Oil/shortening is not reaching
the Power Shower. Ensure that the
Power Shower receptacle in the frypot
is not obstrutcted. If it is clear, refer to
the Trouble Shooting Guide
on page 6-6.
Plenty, but it is
also squirting out
around gasket.
Probable causes are
missing/worn o-rings and
gasket on Power Shower or
no filter paper in the filter pan
(causing too much pressure).
Replace o-rings and
gasket or install filter
paper, whichever is
appropriate.
Is the Power
Shower spraying
properly?
No
Yes
Problem
resolved.
Problem is beyond
scope of operator
troubleshooting. Call FASC or
Frymaster Service
Department.
6-7
Yes
Is Power
Shower spraying
properly?
No
Page 58
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 6: OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting the Built-in Filtration System (Continued)
AFTER FILTERING, FRYER
DOES NOT OPERATE PROPERLY.
ANALOG CONTROLLER TROUBLE
LIGHT ON or CM III COMPUTER
DISPLAY SHOWS "HELP".
Verify that drain
valve is fully
closed.
Is fryer operating
properly?
No
Refer to Troubleshooting
Guides in Section 6.2.
Yes
Problem
resolved.
6.4Replacing the Ignition Module Fuse
1. Disconnect the fryer from the electrical supply.
2. Remove the two screws in the upper corners of the control panel and swing the panel open from
the top, allowing it to rest on its hinge tabs.
3. Using a fuse-puller, remove the 3-amp fuse located on the left side of the ignition module.
4. Replace the fuse, close the panel, replace the control panel screws.
5. Reconnect the fryer to the electrical supply.
6.5Replacing the Controller or Controller Wiring Harness
1. Disconnect the fryer from the electrical supply.
2. Remove the two screws in the upper corners of the control panel and swing the panel open from
the top, allowing it to rest on its hinge tabs.
6-8
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 6: OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
3. Disconnect the wiring harness from the back of the controller and, if replacing the harness,
disconnect it from the interface board.
4. Disconnect the ground wire from the controller, and remove the controller by lifting it from the
hinge slots in the control panel frame.
5. Reverse the procedure to install a new controller or wiring harness.
Ignition Modules
Interface Board
Connection
Wiring Harness
Fuse
Controller
Connection
6-9
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
7.1Functional Description
H50 Series fryers contain a welded stainless steel frypot that is directly heated by a high efficiency
infrared burner system requiring approximately 43% less energy than conventional burners to cook
the same volume.
Self-contained combustion chambers (referred to as “burners”) are fitted into rails attached to the
sides of the frypot, one on each side. Each combustion chamber is fitted with special ceramic tiles
that are heated by the burning of a forced air/gas mixture. The tiles transfer their heat to the frypot
by means of infrared radiation, providing much more constant and uniform heat dispersion over the
surface of the frypot than do conventional burners. Because relatively less heat is lost to the atmosphere in the process, compared to “open-burner” designs, less fuel is required to achieve and maintain a given frypot temperature.
In full vat units, gas flow to both of the burners is regulated by one electromechanical gas valve. In
dual vat units, each burner has its own valve. All fryers in this series are equipped with 24VAC gas
valve systems, and all are configured with electronic ignition.
THE ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM
An ignition module mounted in the component box or
Inside the Ignition Module
“shield” (located behind the control panel) is connected to
an ignitor assembly at the burner. The ignition module
performs four important functions: it provides fuse
protection for the 24-volt circuit, provides an ignition
Out to
Gas Valve
To Alarm
spark, supplies voltage to the gas valve, and proofs the
burner flame. The module contains a 4-second time delay
circuit and a coil that activates the gas valve. Two types
25 V +
Coil
are in use. A closed-box design is used in units built for
the U.S. market, while the unit used in many units built for
export resembles an interface board.
GND
TD
HV
The ignitor assembly consists of a spark plug, an
enrichment tube, and a flame sensor.
Ignition WireFlame Sensor
At start-up, the power switch is placed in the ON position, supplying approximately 12-volts DC to
the heat control circuitry in the controller or computer and to one side of the heat relay coils on the
interface board. If resistance in the temperature probe indicates the temperature in the frypot is
below 180ºF (82ºC), the current flows through a melt cycle circuit where a timer switch alternately
closes for 6 seconds and opens for 24 seconds. If the temperature is 180ºF (82ºC) or above, the
current flows through a heat circuit, bypassing the timer switch. In either case, ground is supplied to
the other leg of the heat relay coils, which then close electronic switches in the 24 VAC circuit to
provide current to the ignition module. Circuitry in the ignition module sends 24VAC to the gas
7-1
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
valve via a normally closed high-limit switch (and, in fryers with built-in filtration systems, a
normally closed drain safety switch). Simultaneously, the module causes the ignitor to spark for 4
seconds to light the burner. A flame sensor verifies the burner is lit by measuring the flow of
microamps through the flame. If the burner does not light (or is extinguished), current to the ignition
module is cut, the gas valve closes, and the ignition module “locks out” until the power switch is
turned off and then back on.
A probe monitors the temperature in the frypot. When the programmed setpoint temperature is
reached, resistance in the probe causes the heat cycle circuitry in the controller to cut off current flow
through the heat relay. This in turn cuts off the 24 VAC to the ignition module, causing the gas
valve to close.
H50 Series fryers may be equipped with solid-state analog controls, digital controls, basket lift timers, or Computer Magic III computers.
All fryers in this series have an interface board located in the component box located behind the
control panel.
INTERFACE BOARDS
The interface board provides a link between the controller/computer and the fryer’s individual components without requiring excessive wiring, and allows the controller to execute commands from one
central point. The H50 Series of fryers has been in production since 1983. Consequently, servicers
are likely to encounter several different interface board designs. Although the boards differ in appearance, basic functioning and electrical connections are the same from one to another. With the
exception of manufactured gas units, no matter what generation board is in the fryer now, if it becomes necessary to replace the board, P/N 806-3398 is the replacement part that will be installed.
The two boards most likely to be seen (i.e., the two latest designs) are illustrated below.
GND
J1
GND
V2D
PWR
AD
AS
V2S
3 6 9 12
2 5 8 11
1 4 7 10
SOUND
1
2
3
GNDGV PWR
EARLIER DESIGN INTERFACE BOARD P/N 806-3398
J2
K4
K3K5
LEFT
LIFT
RELAY
HEAT
RELAY
AL 12V
BLOWER
MOTOR
RELAY
K1K2
BASKET
126345
AIR
13
10741
11852
14
15
12963
RIGHT
BASKET
RELAY
RELAY
24V AL
LIFT
HEAT
PWR
J3
GV
GND
3 6 9 12
2 5 8 11
1 4 7 10
GND
GND
V1D
PWR
ALR
V1S
GND
J1
GND
V2D
PWR
AD
AS
V2S
SOUND
1
2
3
3 6 9 12
2 5 8 11
1 4 7 10
D1
D2
GND
LATER DESIGN INTERFACE BOARD P/N 806-3398
GV
PWR
J2
K1
LEFT
BASKET
LIFT
RELAY
HEAT
RELAY
AND
BLOWER
MOTOR
RELAY
D3
K2K3
24V
10741
11852
12963
K4
13
14
D6
15
12V
RIGHT
BASKET
LIFT
RELAY
HEAT
RELAY
AND
BLOWER
MOTOR
RELAY
3 6 9 12
2 5 8 11
1 4 7 10
Blower
Motor
2 Amp
D4
PWR
GND
GND
D5
GV
D7
AIR
J3
GND
V1D
PWR
ALR
V1S
7-2
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
FREQ UE NT LY U SED TEST P O INTS FO R INTE R FACE B O ARD P/N 806-3398
Meter
TestSettingPinsResults
12VAC Power to Controller50VAC Scale1 and 3 on J3 or J212-18
24VAC Power to Right Module50VAC S cale8 on J3 and G RO U N D22-28
24VAC Power to Left Module50VAC Scale8 on J1 and G R O U N D22-28
120 VAC Po w er 250VAC Scale11 on J3 and GROUN D110-125
120 VAC Po w er to Blowers250VAC Scale12 on J3 and GROUND110-125
24VAC Power to Right High-Limit50VAC Scale9 on J3 and G R OUND22-28
24VAC Power to Left High-Limit50VAC Scale9 on J1 and GR O U N D22-28
Probe Resistance (Right) *
Probe Resistance (Left) *R x 1000 OHMS 2 and 6 on J1 or 14 and 15 on J2**
Probe IsolationR x 1000 O H M S 6 on J1 or J3 and GROUND***
High-Limit Continuity (Right)R x 1 OH M9 on J3 and W ire 13C on Gas Valve0
High-Limit Continuity (Left)R x 1 OHM9 on J1 and Wire 12C on Ga s Valve0
** Disconnect 15-pin harness from controller before testing probe circuit.
** See Probe Resistance Chart at end of chapter.
*** 5 mega-Ohms or greater.
R x 1000 O H M S 2 and 6 on J3 or 13 and 14 on J2 **
This standard interface board is also used in a number of fryer types besides the H50 Series. The information contained in this section applies to H50 Series applications ONLY.
The earlier design board contains two heat relays (K1 and K2) that switch 24 VAC to the ignition
and gas valve circuits when the computer/controller heat logic circuit calls for heat. The basket lift
relays (K3 and K5) switch 120 VAC to the basket lift motors when signaled by the computer/controller. Relay K4 switches 120 VAC to the blower motor when either K1 or K2 closes.
The relays on this board are soldered on – if one fails, the whole board must be replaced.
The newer design board has only four relays. In this design, K2 and K3 are double-pole-double
throw (dpdt) relays that supply 24 VAC to the ignition and gas valve circuits, as well as 120 VAC to
the blower motor. Relays K1 and K4 supply 120 VAC to the basket lift motors. The relays on this
board plug into sockets. If a relay fails, the relay can be replaced.
All interface boards have LEDs to assist in troubleshooting. On the earlier design board, nine LEDs
are arranged along the bottom. Later versions have six LEDs at various locations around the board.
EARLIER DESIGN INTERFACE BOARD
LED DIAGNOSTIC LIGHTS
12V I ndi cates 12 VAC from t ransformer
24V I ndi cates 24 VAC from t ransformer
GV I ndi cates 24 VAC to gas valve (lef t or right)
PWR Indicates 24 VAC to module (left or right)
AL Indicates module lock-out (left or ri ght)
AIR CE units: air switch cl osed. Others: no meaning
LATER DESIGN INTERFACE BOARD
LED DIAGNOSTIC LIGHTS
124 VAC to lef t gas valve (dual vat only)
224 VAC to left ignition module
324 VAC from transformer
424 VAC to right i gni tion module
524 VAC to gas valve (ri ght valve if dual vat)
612 VAC from transformer
7-3
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
INTERFACE BOARD
12 VAC TO CPTR
GROUND
COMPUTER (12 VAC)
COMPUTER
COMPUTER12 VDC TO RELAYS
COMPUTERLT HT RELAY
COMPUTER
NOT USEDNOT USED
COMPUTERLT BL REL A Y
RT ALARM OUT
COMPUTERSOUND DEVICE
LT ALARM O UT
COMPUTER
COMPUTER
COMPUTER
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
**
10
11
*
12
13
14
15
J1
NOT USEDNOT USED
NOT USED
TEMP PROBE
BASKET LIFT (DN)
24 VAC IN
MAIN GAS VALVE
via HLSvia HLS
BASKET LIFT (UP)
NOT USEDNOT USED
NOT USEDNOT USED
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
J3 PIN 1
GROUND
J3 PIN 3
RT HT RELAY
RT BL RELAY
ALR (RIGHT)
AD (LEFT)
J3 PIN 6
J1 PIN 2 & J3 PIN 2
J1 PIN 6
J2 PIN 14TEMP PROBE
NOT USEDNOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USEDNOT USED
J2 PIN 15
LT B L R EL AY
PWR vi a LT HT RELAY
V2D
LT B L R EL AY
** Dual Vat configurations
** Full Vat configurations
J2 PIN 1
J2 PIN 14TEMP PROBE
J2 PIN 3
NOT USED
NOT USEDNOT USED
J2 PIN 13
RT BL RELAYBASKET LIFT (DN)
PWR via RT HT RELA Y
V1S OR V1D
RT BL RELAY
BLOWER via K4 (o ld)
or K2/K3 (new)
BLOWERXFMR BOX
J3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
J2
12 VAC XFMR
12 VAC XFMR
NOT USED
TEMP PROBE
24 VAC IN
MAIN GAS VALVE
BASKET LIFT (UP)
120 VAC IN
MOD 25V GROUNDGROUND
MOD V2D
MOD 25V TERM
DRAIN SWITCH (OPT)
NOT USEDNOT USED
NOT USEDNOT USED
GND
V2D
PWR
AD
AS
V2S
J1 PIN 9
J1 PIN 8 vi a LT HT REL A Y
J2 PIN 12
LEFT VATFULL OR RIGHT VAT
GROUNDMOD 25V GROUND
J3 PIN 9
J3 PIN 9
CURRENT FLOW THROUGH
INTERFACE BOA RD 806-3398
7-4
GND
V1D
PWR
ALR
V1S
MOD 25V TERMJ3 PIN 8 via RT HT RELAY
DRAIN SWITCH (OPT )J2 PIN 10
MOD V1D
MOD V1S
*
**
Page 64
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
THERMOSTATS
All fryers in the H50 Series have temperature probes located on the front centerline of each the fry-
pot. (Dual vat frypots have a probe in each vat.) In this type thermostat, the probe resistance varies
directly with the temperature. That is, as the temperature rises, so does resistance, at a rate of approximately 2 ohms for every 1º F. Circuitry in the controller monitors the probe resistance and
controls burner firing when the resistance exceeds or falls below programmed temperatures (setpoints). The temperatures are programmed by means of a keypad on the face of the controller.
H50 Series fryers are also equipped with a high-limit thermostat. In the event that the fryer fails to
properly control the oil temperature, the high-limit thermostat prevents the fryer from overheating to
the flash point. The high-limit thermostat acts as a normally closed power switch that opens when
exposed to temperatures above 425ºF to 450ºF (218ºC to 232ºC). The different types of thermostats
have different part numbers for CE and Non-CE configured models, and are not interchangeable.
7.2Accessing Fryers for Servicing
DANGER
Moving a fryer filled with cooking oil/shortening may cause spilling or splattering of
the hot liquid. Follow the draining instructions in Chapter 4 of this manual before
attempting to relocate a fryer for servicing.
1. Shut off the gas supply to the unit. Unplug the power cords. Disconnect the unit from the gas
supply.
2. Remove any attached restraining devices.
3. Relocate the fryer for service accessibility.
4. After servicing is complete, reconnect the unit to the gas supply, reattach restraining devices, and
plug in the electrical cords.
7.3Cleaning the Gas Valve Vent Tube (Non-CE Units Only)
Refer to Semi-Annual Checks and Service in Chapter 5, Preventive Maintenance.
7.4Checking the Burner Manifold Gas Pressure
Refer to Semi-Annual Checks and Services in Chapter 5, Preventive Maintenance.
7-5
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
7.5 Measuring Flame Current
When the burner flame is properly adjusted, it will produce a current between 3.5 µA and 6.5 µA.
Flame current is measured by placing a microamp (not milliamp) meter in series with the white
sensing wire on the ignitor. This is accomplished as follows:
1. Place the fryer power switch in the OFF position.
2. Disconnect the white sensing wire from one of the burner ignitors and connect it to the positive
lead of the meter. Connect the negative lead of the meter to the terminal from which the sensing
wire was removed.
3. Place the fryer power switch in the ON position to light the burners. After the frypot temperature
reaches 200°F (93°C), wait at least one minute before checking the reading. NOTE: The closer
the unit is to normal operating temperature, the more accurate the reading will be.
7.6Replacing Fryer Components
7.6.1 Replacing the Controller or the Controller Wiring Harness
Refer to Chapter 6, Section 6.6 for this procedure.
7.6.2Replacing the Temperature Probe or High-Limit Thermostat
1. Disconnect the fryer from the electrical supply.
2. Drain cooking oil/shortening below the level of the probe or thermostat.
3. Remove the screws from the upper corners of the control panel and swing the panel open from
the top, allowing it to rest on its hinge tabs.
4. Unplug the controller wiring harness from the back of the controller.
5. Remove the controller by lifting it from the hinge slots in the control panel frame.
6. If fryer has a built-in filtration system, loosen the bolt securing the oil return handle to the oil re-
turn operating rod.
7. Disconnect the ignition cables from the ignitors by grasping the boots and gently pulling toward
you.
8. Remove the component box mounting screws.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
9. Rotate the top of the component box out of the frame and carefully pull it out enough to discon-
nect the wiring harness plug(s) from the back of the box.
10. Remove the box and set it aside.
11. Make a note of the location of the existing wires. Using a pin-pusher, disconnect the temperature
probe wires (or high-limit thermostat wires) from the connector plug.
12. Unscrew and remove the temperature probe (or high limit thermostat) from the frypot.
13. Apply Loctite
®
PST56765 pipe thread sealant or equivalent to the replacement part threads.
14. Screw the replacement part into the frypot.
15. Connect the wires from the new component to the connector plug, referring to the note made in
step 11.
16. Reverse steps 1 through 9 to complete the procedure.
7.6.3 Replacing the Interface Board
1. Remove the component box per steps 1 through 10 of Section 7.6.2.
2. Unplug the controller wiring harness from the interface board.
3. Disconnect the wires attached to the interface board, marking or making a note of the wires and
terminals to facilitate reconnection.
4. Remove the nuts at each corner of the interface board and pull it from the studs.
5. Reverse the procedure to install the replacement board, being sure to reinstall the spacers behind
the interface board.
7.6.4 Replacing an Ignition Module
1. Disconnect the fryer from the electrical supply.
2. Remove the screws from the upper corners of the control panel and swing the panel open from
the top, allowing it to rest on its hinge tabs.
3. Disconnect the wires from the ignition module, marking or making a note of the wires and termi-
nals to facilitate reconnection.
4. Remove the four ignition module screws and pull the module from the component box.
7-7
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
5. Reverse the procedure to install the replacement module.
7.6.5 Replacing an Ignitor Assembly
DANGER
Drain the frypot or remove the handle from the drain valve before proceeding further.
1. Disconnect the fryer from the electrical supply.
2. Disconnect the ignition cable from the ignitor by grasping the boot and gently pulling toward
you.
3. Remove the sheet metal screw securing the ignitor to the mounting plate and pull the ignitor from
the fryer.
4. Reverse the procedure to install the replacement ignitor.
7.6.6 Replacing a Combustion Air Blower
Refer to Chapter 5, Quarterly Checks and Service, Clean Combustion Air Blower Assembly for
blower removal and replacement procedures.
7.6.7 Replacing a Gas Valve
DANGER
Drain the frypot or remove the handle from the drain valve before proceeding further.
1. Disconnect fryer from electrical and gas supplies.
2. Disconnect the wires from the gas valve terminal block, marking each wire to facilitate reconnection.
3. Remove the vent tube and the enrichment tube fitting from the valve.
4. Disconnect the flexible gas line(s).
5. Carefully unscrew the valve from the manifold. NOTE: Some models may have the valve at-
tached to the manifold by means of a pipe union. In such cases, remove the valve by uncoupling
the union.
6. Remove all fittings from the old gas valve and install them on the replacement valve, using Loc-
®
tite
PST56765 or equivalent pipe thread sealant.
7-8
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
®
7. Apply Loctite
PST 56765 or equivalent pipe thread sealant to the threads of the manifold (or
union). Reverse steps 1-5 to install the replacement gas valve.
7.6.8 Replacing a Burner Assembly
DANGER
Drain the frypot or remove the handle from the drain valve before proceeding further.
1. Disconnect the unit from the electrical and gas supplies.
2. Remove the combustion air blower per the procedure found in Chapter 5, Quarterly Checks and
Service, Clean Combustion Air Blower Assembly.
3. Remove the four nuts from the air plenum assembly and pull the assembly straight out toward
you until it clears the burner tubes.
NOTE: On a dual vat fryer, it will be necessary to remove the drain valve handles before the
plenum can be removed.
NOTE: If the flexible oil return lines are blocking the plenum, carefully bend them upward
enough to clear the plenum.
4. Disconnect the ignition cables from the ignitors by grasping their boots and pulling gently toward
you.
5. Disconnect the flexible gas lines from the burner orifices and ignitor assemblies.
6. Remove the four ¼” (6mm) nuts securing the outer front covers to the frypot assembly.
7. Remove the sheet metal screws at the top of the outer front covers and pull the covers straight out
toward you until clear of the mounting studs.
8. Remove the washers and tubular spacers from the mounting studs, then pull the inner covers
straight out toward you until clear of the mounting studs.
9. Grasp the burner firmly and pull it toward you until it clears the burner channels, taking care not
to damage the ceramic tiles in the process.
10. Clean all debris from the burner channels and combustion area.
11. Inspect the upper and lower burner rails for cracked or burned out welds.
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
a. If the welds in the lower rail are cracked or burned out, the frypot must be replaced. Refer to
Section 7.6.9 for procedure.
b. If the welds in the upper rail are cracked or burned out, the upper rail must be replaced. Re-
fer to Section 7.6.10 for procedure.
12. Place a new insulating strip along the top, rear, and bottom edge of the burner and carefully slide
it straight into the rails.
NOTE: Use P/N 826-0931 for full vat frypots and P/N 826-0932 for dual vat frypots.
13. Reverse steps 1 through 8 to reassemble the components.
14. Fill the frypot with oil. Turn the fryer on, turn off or bypass the melt cycle, and operate the unit
for at least 10 minutes.
15. Visually examine the burner flame. The color and intensity on both sides should be the same.
16. Use an inspection mirror to check for leaks in areas that cannot be directly observed.
17. If a leak is detected, tighten all the lower insulation retainer nuts, allow the frypot to run for five
additional minutes, and repeat steps 15 and 16.
18. If the leak persists, use a rubber hammer and a small block of wood to tap the corners of the
lower combustion chamber insulation retainers. Repeat steps 15 through 17. Repeat this step
until no leakage is detected.
7.6.9 Replacing the Frypot
1. Drain cooking oil/shortening from the frypot.
2. Remove all accessories, e.g., frypot covers, basket lift arms, etc. from the fryer.
4. Disconnect the fryer from gas and electrical supplies.
5. Remove the screws from the top cap above the control panel and lift it up and off the fryer(s).
6. Remove the screws from the upper left and right corners of the control panel. Open the panel,
disconnect the controller wiring harness and ground wire. Remove the controller from the fryer.
7. Disconnect the ignition wires from the ignitor plugs by grasping their boots and gently pulling
toward you.
7-10
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H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
8. Remove the screws securing the component box to the frame, and then rotate the top of the box
forward and out of the fryer enough to disconnect the wiring harness connector plug(s) on the
rear of the box. Set the component box aside.
9. Using a pin pusher, remove the temperature probe and high-limit thermostat wires from the
plug(s), marking each wire to facilitate re-assembly.
10. Remove the cover from the safety drain switch, disconnect the wires from the switch, and pull
them out of the switch box.
11. If installed, remove the section(s) of square drain from the drain valve(s) of the frypot to be re-
moved.
12. Disconnect the gas lines from the burner orifices and ignitor assemblies.
13. Remove the frypot hold down bracket.
14. Remove the screws from the flue cap sides and back and lift it clear of the fryer(s).
15. Disconnect the oil return line(s), if installed, from the frypot to be removed.
16. If removing either of the leftmost frypots of in a unit with FootPrint III filtration built after July
1997, remove the screws securing the rear oil return manifold to the frypot.
17. Carefully lift the frypot from the fryer cabinet.
18. Remove the drain valve(s), temperature probe(s), high-limit thermostat(s), and ignitor assem-
blies. Inspect each of these components carefully and install them in the replacement frypot if
®
they are in serviceable condition. Use Loctite
PST56765 sealant or equivalent on component
threads.
NOTE: Some servicers, based upon their experience, recommend that probes and thermostats be
replaced whenever a frypot is replaced, but this remains the customer’s decision.
19. Reverse steps 1-17 to reassemble fryer.
20. Perform steps 14 through 18 of Section 7.6.8 to ensure that there are no leaks in the burner insu-
lation.
CAUTION
Before installing temperature probe, high-limit thermostat, and drain valve on
replacement frypot, clean their threads and apply Loctite® PST56765 thread sealant
NOTE: Replacing the burner rails requires completely tearing down the frypot and installing new
frypot insulation. Refer to the frypot exploded view on page 7-13 for component identification.
1. Remove the frypot per Section 7.6.9.
2. Remove the burner assemblies (1).
3. Remove insulation retainers and blanket insulation (2).
4. Remove the upper oil zone insulation bracket and upper oil zone insulation (3).
5. Remove the plenum (4).
6. Remove the front lower combustion chamber insulation retainer and insulation (5), and the front
lower combustion chamber inner insulation retainer and insulation (6).
NOTE: Full vat units have two-piece insulation retainer and insulation components. Dual vat
units have one-piece components.
7. Remove the upper combustion chamber insulation retainer and insulation (7).
8. Remove the inner upper combustion chamber insulation retainer and insulation (8).
9. Remove the rear lower combustion chamber retainers, back, and insulation (9).
NOTE: Full vat units have two-piece backs and four retainers. Dual vat units have one-piece
backs and two retainers.
10. Remove the flue assembly (10).
11. Remove the upper burner rails (11).
NOTE: For the following steps, refer to the frypot exploded view on page 7-14 for component
identification.
12. Remove any residual insulation, sealant, and/or oil from the exterior of the frypot.
13. Place the “L” shaped pieces of combustion chamber insulation (1) in the front and rear corners of
both upper rail-retaining slots.
14. Use a small amount of furnace or muffler repair cement to seal the gaps at each end of both lower
rails. (See inset, page 7-14.)
7-12
Page 72
Spacer
10
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
7-13
2
3
Spacers
8
4
6
5
Disassembling A Frypot
7
11
1
9
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
(Full Vat Illustrated)
Page 73
6
5
7-14
20
Apply cement
here
19
17
16
15
14
24
13
23
12
21
11
22
10
4
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
1
2
8
1
3
9
7
18
Re-assembling A Frypot
(Full Vat Illustrated)
Page 74
H50 SERIES GAS FRYERS
CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
15. Install the upper burner rails (2) with the heat deflectors slanting toward the rear of the frypot.
The rails will cover the “L” shaped pieces of combustion chamber insulation previously installed.
16. Place the upper inner combustion chamber insulation and insulation retainers (3) on the top two
studs on each side of the front of the frypot and secure with ¼”-20 washer-nuts. (It is normal for
the retainers to slice off the overhanging insulation.)
17. Place the lower rear combustion chamber insulation (4) on the lower four studs at the rear of the
frypot.
18. Place one 1.625-inch tubular spacer (5) on each of the flue assembly (upper) studs at the rear of
the frypot.
NOTE: There are three different sizes of spacers. Verify the size to ensure the correct spacers
are installed.
19. Press the flue assembly (6) over the burner rails. It may be necessary to use a rubber mallet or
screwdriver to align the components. Use four ¼”-20 washer nuts to secure the flue assembly.
Do not tighten the retainer nuts at this point. They should be finger tight only.
NOTE: The flue edge will cover one to two inches of the lower insulation.
20. Install the lower rear combustion chamber back(s) and retainer(s) (7) with the flanged edge(s)
against the flue. Secure with ¼”-20 washer nuts.
NOTE: Full vat units have two-piece backs and four retainers. Dual vat units come with one-
piece backs and only two retainers.
21. Insert the burners (9) into the rails to ensure the rail spacing and alignment are correct. The
burner should slide freely into and out of the rails. The upper rail can be bent slightly to increase
or decrease tension on the burner, and the edges of the slot can be closed or opened slightly to
best fit the burner frame.
22. Carefully wrap a strip of burner insulation (8) tightly around the rear and sides of the burner
frame (9), with the glass-tape side of the strip on the outside. Do not use duct tape or adhesiveto secure the strip to the burner frame.
23. Align the burner to the burner rails while maintaining tension on the insulation strip. Insert the
burner at a slight angle and begin pushing the burner slowly into the rails until it contacts the rear
combustion chamber. The fit should be snug, but not excessively tight.
24. Verify that the burners are flush with the front edge of the burner rails. Remove the excess
burner insulation by cutting with a knife or diagonal pliers. Do not try to tear the insulation!
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25. Insert the upper front insulation (10) into its retainer (11), making sure that the holes in each
piece are aligned with one another. Install the assembly with the insulation side toward the fry-
pot and secure with ¼”-20 washer-nuts. Do not over tighten.
26. Place a washer on each of the four lower studs on the front of the frypot. Install the lower inner
front insulation (12) with the rectangular openings toward the drain valve nipple. Install the
lower inner front insulation retainer(s) (13).
NOTE: Full vat units have a two-piece insulation retainer. Dual vat units have a one-piece re-
tainer.
27. If necessary, replace the sight-glasses and insulation (14).
28. Place one washer and one 1.888-inch spacer (15) on each stud.
NOTE: There are three different sizes of spacers. Verify the size to ensure the correct spacers
are installed.
29. Insert the front lower insulation (16) into the front lower insulation retainer(s) (17) and install
assembly on frypot. Secure with ¼”-20 washer-nuts. If frypot uses two retainers, connect them
together with two ¼” self-tapping screws.
NOTE: Full vat units have a two-piece insulation retainer and two pieces of insulation. Dual
vat units have one-piece components.
30. Return to the rear of the frypot and fully tighten all washer-nuts.
31. Remove and replace the plenum gaskets (18).
32. Place a 0.938-inch spacer (19) on the plenum-mounting studs, and mount the plenum (20). En-
sure the gaskets are clear of the burner tubes by pulling the plenum back slightly. Place a washer
on each stud and secure plenum with ¼”-20 lock-nuts.
33. Install the upper oil-zone insulation (21) by pressing it under the upper combustion chamber
metalwork. Secure the insulation with the bracket (22) and ¼” self-tapping screws.
34. Install the upper burner rail blanket insulation (23). Position any excess insulation toward the top
of the frypot. Avoid overhang past the bottom of the upper burner rail. Overhang in this area
will make future burner replacement more difficult.
35. Cover the insulation with the insulation retainer (24), and secure with ¼” self-tapping screws.
36. Reinstall probes, drain valves, high-limit thermostats and other pipefittings using Loctite
PST56765 sealant or equivalent on their threads.
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7.7Troubleshooting and Problem Isolation
Because it is not feasible to attempt to include in this manual every conceivable problem or trouble
condition that might be encountered, this section is intended to provide technicians with a general
knowledge of the broad problem categories associated with this equipment, and the probable causes
of each. With this knowledge, the technician should be able to isolate and correct any problem encountered.
Problems you are likely to encounter can be grouped into seven broad categories:
1. Ignition failures
2. Improper burner functioning
3. Improper temperature control
4. Computer-related problems
5. Filtration problems
6. Leakage problems
7. Basket Lift malfunctions.
The probable causes of each category are discussed in the following sections. A series of Troubleshooting Guides (decision trees) is also included at the end of the chapter to assist in identifying
some of the more common problems.
7.7.1 Ignition Failures
Ignition failure occurs when the ignition module fails to sense a flame within the 4-second time delay
period and locks out. When this happens, the module sends 24 VAC through the interface board
alarm circuit to the controller/computer.
Analog controllers indicate ignition failure by illuminating the heat light and trouble light simultaneously. Digital, Computer Magic III, and Basket Lift Timer controls display “
H E L p.”
The three primary reasons for ignition failure, listed in order of probability, are:
1. Problems related to the gas and/or electrical power supplies
2. Problems related to the electronic circuits
3. Problems related to the gas valve.
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE GAS AND/OR ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLIES
The main indicators of this are that an entire battery of fryers fails to light and/or there are no indicator lights illuminated on the fryer experiencing ignition failure. Verify that the quick disconnect
fitting is properly connected, the fryer is plugged in, the main gas supply valve is open, and the circuit breaker for the fryer electrical supply is not tripped.
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PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
If gas and electrical power are being supplied to the fryer, the next most likely cause of ignition failure is a problem in the 24 VAC circuit. If the fryer is equipped with a built-in filtration system, first
verify that the drain valve is fully closed. (The valve is attached to a microswitch that must be closed
for power to reach the gas valve. Often, although the valve handle appears to be in the closed position, the microswitch is still open.) If the valve is fully closed, or the fryer does not have a built-in
filtration system, refer to the troubleshooting guides TROUBLESHOOTING THE 24 VAC CIRCUIT.
Some typical causes of ignition failure in this category include a defective sensing wire in the ignitor
assembly, a defective module, a defective ignition wire, and a defective ignitor.
Occasionally you may encounter an ignition failure situation in which all components appear to be
serviceable and the microamp reading is within specification, but the unit nevertheless goes into ignition failure during operation. The probable cause in this case is an intermittent failure of an ignition module. When the unit is opened up for troubleshooting, the module cools down enough to operate correctly, but when the unit is again closed up and placed back into service the module heats up
and fails.
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE GAS VALVE
If the problem is not in the 24 VAC circuit, it is most likely in the gas valve itself, but before replacing the gas valve refer to TROUBLE SHOOTING THE GAS VALVE.
7.7.2 Improper Burner Functioning
With problems in this category, the burner ignites but exhibits abnormal characteristics such as
“popping,” dark spots on the burner ceramics, fluctuating flame intensity, and flames shooting out of
the flue.
“Popping” indicates delayed ignition. In this condition, the main gas valve is opening but the burner
is not immediately lighting. When ignition does take place, the excess gas “explodes” into flame,
rather than smoothly igniting.
The primary causes of popping are:
• Incorrect or fluctuating gas pressure
• A defective or incorrectly adjusted combustion air blower
• Inadequate make-up air
• Heat damage to the controller or ignition module
• A cracked ignitor or broken ignition wire
• A defective ignition module
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• Cracked burner tile (this typically causes a very loud pop)
If popping occurs only during peak operating hours, the problem may be incorrect or fluctuating gas
pressure. Verify that the incoming gas pressure (pressure to the gas valve) is in accordance with the
appropriate CE or Non-CE Standard found in Section 2.3 of this manual, and that the pressure re-
mains constant throughout all hours of usage. Refer to Check Burner Manif old Pressure in the
Semi-Annual Checks and Services section of Chapter 5 for the procedure for checking the pressure
of gas supplied to the burner.
If popping is consistent during all hours of operation, the most likely cause is an insufficient air supply. Check for “negative pressure” conditions in the kitchen area. If air is flowing into the kitchen
area, this indicates that more air is being exhausted than is being replenished and the burners may be
starved for air.
If the fryer’s gas and air supplies are okay, the problem is most likely with one of the electrical components. Examine the ignition module and controller for signs of melting/distortion and/or discoloration due to excessive heat build-up in the fryer. (This condition usually indicates improper flue
performance.) A melted or distorted ignition module is automatically suspect and should be replaced,
but unless the condition causing excessive heat is corrected, the problem is likely to recur.
Verify that the ignition wire is tightly connected at both ends and free of obvious signs of damage.
Again, if damage is due to excessive heat in the fryer, that problem must also be corrected.
Check for proper operation by disconnecting the wire from the ignitor (spark plug), inserting the tip
of a screw driver into the terminal, and holding it near the frame of the fryer as the power switch is
placed in the ON position. A strong, blue spark should be generated for at least 4 seconds.
DANGER
MAKE SURE YOU ARE HOLDING THE INSULATED HANDLE OF THE SCREWDRIVER
AND NOT THE BLADE. THE SPARKING CHARGE IS APPROXIMATELY 25,000
VOLTS.
Examine the ignitor (spark plug) for any signs of cracking. A cracked ignitor must be replaced.
If all other causes have been ruled out, examine the burner tiles for any signs of cracking. If found,
the burner must be replaced.
Fluctuating flame intensity is normally caused by either improper or fluctuating incoming gas pres-
sure, but may also be the result of variations in the kitchen atmosphere. Verify incoming gas pressure in the same way as for “popping,” discussed in the preceding paragraphs. Variations in the
kitchen atmosphere are usually caused by air conditioning and/or ventilation units starting and stopping during the day. As they start and stop, the pressure in the kitchen may change from positive or
neutral to negative, or vice versa. They may also cause changes in airflow patterns that may affect
flame intensity.
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Dark spots on the burner tiles are the result of an improper air/gas mixture. Adjust the combustion
air blower to reduce the amount of air in the mixture to correct this problem
Flames shooting out of the flue are usually an indication of negative pressure in the kitchen. Air is
being sucked out of the burner enclosure and the flames are literally following the air. If negative
pressure is not the cause, check for high burner manifold gas pressure in accordance with the procedures in Chapter 5.
An excessi vely noisy burner, especially with flames visible above the flue opening, may indicate
that the gas pressure is too high, or it may simply be that the gas valve vent tube is blocked. If the
incoming gas pressure is correct and the vent tube is unobstructed, the gas valve regulator is probably
defective.
Occasionally a burner may apparently be operating correctly, but nevertheless the fryer has a slowrecovery rate (the length of time required for the fryer to increase the oil temperature from 275ºF to
325ºF (135ºC to 163ºC)). The primary causes of this are an over-filled vat, a dirty or out-ofadjustment combustion air blower, low burner manifold pressure, and/or damaged burner tiles.
Adding oil to the frypot during the recovery process will also cause a slow recovery rate. If these
causes are ruled out, the probable cause is a misadjusted gas valve regulator. Refer to the CheckBurner Manifold Pressure procedure in the Semi-Annual Checks and Service section of Chapter 5.
7.7.3 Improper Temperature Control
Temperature control, including the melt cycle, is a function of several interrelated components, each
of which must operate correctly. The principle component is the temperature probe. Other components include the interface board, the controller itself, and the ignition module.
Improper temperature control problems can be categorized into melt cycle problems and failure to
control at setpoint problems.
MELT CYCLE PROBLEMS
In fryers equipped with Analog controls, the melt cycle must be initiated by pressing the melt cycle
switch. With all other controllers, initiation of the melt cycle is automatic.
Problems may be with the controller itself, the temperature probe, or a malfunctioning heat relay on
the interface board.
FAILURE TO CONTROL AT SETPOINT
Problems in this category may be with the temperature probe, the interface board, or the controller.
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7.7.4 Computer-Related Problems
COMPUTER MAGIC III FEATURES
SENSITIVITY OR “STRETCH AND SHRINK TIME”
Sensitivity or stretch time is a programmable feature, patented by Frymaster, that increases or de-
creases the cook time countdown based on variations in the oil temperature from the set point.
The sensitivity for each product button has ten settings (0 through 9). A zero sensitivity setting will
disable the feature (no change in cooking time), while a nine will provide the highest sensitivity or
most change. The correct sensitivity for any product is based on the product, its density, the set point
temperature, and the customer’s own requirements.
RECOVERY TIME OR “RAT E OF RISE”
Recovery time or rate of rise is a method of measuring a fryer’s performance. Put simply, it is the
time required for the fryer to increase the oil temperature from 275ºF to 325ºF (135ºC to 163ºC).
This range is used as a standard since ambient kitchen temperatures can effect the test if lower ranges
are used.
The Computer Magic III performs the recovery test each time the fryer warms up. An operator can
view the results of the test any time the fryer is above the 325ºF (163ºC) point by pressing the
button and entering the code 1652. The test results will be displayed in the computer’s LED panel in
minutes and seconds. The maximum acceptable recovery time for the H50 Series of fryers is two
minutes and twenty-five seconds.
COMPUTER MAGIC III STRAPPING
The Computer Magic III controller does not automatically recognize a full vat or dual vat fryer. Each
computer is set up at the factory for full or dual vat, gas or electric, and controlling or noncontrolling applications. This is accomplished through a procedure known as strapping or unstrapping the computer.
Occasionally you may encounter a situation in which a computer that has been strapped for one type
of fryer has been installed in another type. An examination of the computer strapping may explain
the incorrect functioning of an otherwise good computer.
The computer’s straps are numbered S1 through S3, from left to right.
S1 should be open for non-controlling applications and closed for controlling.
S2 should be open for electric fryers and closed for gas fryers.
S3 should be open for full vat and closed for dual vat configurations.
WARNING
Do not attempt to alter the strapping of the computer. Doing so may render the
computer inoperable and will void the component warranty.
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COMMON COMPUTER COMPLAINTS
Most problems concerning computers have to do with programming them. There are four common
complaints. The complaints, their causes, and corrective actions are:
1. Fryer constantly displays “HI.”
Cause: Setpoint incorrect or missing.
Corrective Action: Press 1650, enter the correct setpoint using keypad, then press to lock
in the setpoint.
2. Temperature is displayed in Celsius.
Cause: Computer is programmed to display in Celsius.
Corrective Action: Press 1658.
3. Temperature is constantly displayed.
Cause: Computer is programmed for constant temperature display.
Corrective Action: Press 165L.
4. Computer times down too slowly or too quickly.
Cause: Computer is compensating for oil temperature via the sensitivity setting.
Corrective Action: Reprogram sensitivity setting for each product in accordance with programming instructions in Chapter 3.
7.7.5Filtration Problems
The majority of filtration problems arise from operator error. One of the most common errors is
placing the filter paper on the bottom of the filter pan rather than over the filter screen.
Whenever the complaint is “the pump is running, but no oil is being filtered,” check the installation
of the filter paper, including that the correct size is being used. While you are checking the filter paper, verify that the O-ring on the bottom of the filter pan is present and in good condition. A missing
or worn O-ring will allow the pump to suck air and decrease its efficiency.
If the pump motor overheats, its thermal overload will trip and the motor will not start until it is reset. If the pump motor does not start, press the red reset switch located on the rear of the motor. If
the pump then starts, something caused the motor to overheat. It may just be that several frypots
were being filtered one after the other and the pump got hot. Letting the pump cool down for at least
a half-hour is all that is required in this case. More often, the pump overheated for one of the following reasons:
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• Shortening was solidified in the pan or filter lines.
• The operator attempted to filter oil or shortening that was not heated. Cold oil and shortening are
thicker and cause the pump motor to work harder and overheat.
If the motor hums but the pump does not rotate, there is a blockage in the pump. Incorrectly sized or
installed paper will allow food particles and sediment to pass through the filter pan and into the
pump. When sediment enters the pump, the gears can bind up causing the motor to overload, again
tripping the thermal overload. Solidified shortening in the pump will also cause it to seize, with the
same result.
A pump seized by debris or hard shortening can usually be freed by manually moving the gears with
a screwdriver or other instrument as illustrated below. Make sure power to the pump motor is off
before trying this.
1. Disconnect power to the filter system.
2. Remove the input plumbing from the pump.
3. Use a screwdriver to manually turn the gears.
• Turning the pump gears backwards will release a hard particle and allow its removal.
• Turning the pump gears forward will push softer objects and solid shortening through the
pump and allow free movement of the gears.
FREEING A SEIZED PUMP
Sediment Particle
Up for reverse
FLOW
Down for forward
Incorrectly sized or installed paper will also allow food particles and sediment to pass through and
clog the suction tube on the bottom of the filter carriage. Particles large enough to block the suction
tube may indicate that the crumb tray is not being used.
Pan blockage can also occur if shortening is left in the pan and allowed to solidify. The heater strip
on the suction tube is designed to prevent solidification of residual shortening left in the tube. It will
not melt or prevent solidification of shortening in the pan.
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Blockage removal can be accomplished by forcing the item out with an auger or drain snake. Compressed air or other pressurized gases should not be used to force out the blockage.
Possible problems with the Power Shower include clogged openings, shortening solidified in the
tubes, missing clean-out plugs, and missing or worn O-rings. Cleaning the unit and replacing missing plugs and missing or worn O-rings will correct these problems.
The electronics of the Filter Magic and FootPrint III systems are simple and straightforward. Microswitches, attached to handles for each vat and wired in parallel, provide the 24 VAC required to
activate the pump relay coil when the handles are moved to the ON position. The activated pump
relay coil pulls in the pump motor switch, supplying power to the pump motor.
Line VAC
Return Line Heater Tapes
24 VAC
Suction Tube (Pan) Heater Tape
Micro-switches
Pump Relay Coil
Pump Motor
M
Pump Motor Switch
Filter Magic Simplified Wiring Diagram
Line VAC
All Heater Tap es (Original and Redesigned Models)
(Heater Tapes have been removed f rom
return lines in Redesigned Models)
24 VAC
Solenoids
(Redesigned Models On ly)
Micro-switches
Pump Relay Coil
Pump Motor
M
Pump Motor Switch
FootPrint III Simplified Wiring Diagram
The oil return line heater tapes in the Filter Magic system are wired directly into the line VAC source
and remain energized as long as the unit is plugged in. The filter pan suction tube heater tape, however, is wired into the 24 VAC circuit. The suction tube tape is activated only when the filter pan is
positioned all the way to the rear of the cabinet, allowing a pair of “bullet” contactors mounted on
the pan to touch a corresponding pair of contactors mounted on the cabinet frame.
For FootPrint III systems built before August 1997, all heater tapes are wired directly into the line
VAC source. They remain energized as long as the unit is plugged in. In systems built in August
1997 and later, oil return line heater tapes have been eliminated. In these units, the only heater tape
used is on the suction tube and pump. This tape is still wired directly into the line voltage. A pair of
vacuum-breaking solenoids is wired into the 24 VAC circuit.
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The redesigned FPIII is distinguished from original-design units by the absence of casters on the
filter base assembly. The redesign incorporated an improved oil return system that allows
oil/shortening to drain back to the filter pan when the filter system is turned off, eliminating the need
for most heated oil return components. For a short time, one-piece, welded oil return manifolds were
used. The one-piece manifolds have been replaced with Dormont stainless steel flexlines and
nipples.
Operation of the redesigned FP-III system is the same as for the original design.
ORIGINAL VS REDESIGNED FP-III FILTRATION SYSTEM
Original SystemRedesigned System
Return lines and manifolds wrapped with silicone
strip heaters and aluminum tape.
Filter base assembly connected to unit with a
black, heated return hose beneath the filter.
Filter base assembly equipped with swivel casters.
Operator-removable filter base assembly. (Filter
base assembly stoplocks in cabinet can be rotated to remove tray.)
Oil/shortening remains in return lines when filter
system is turned off.
No heater strips or aluminum tape on return lines.
Non-heated Teflon hose with a swivel joint con-
nects the filter base assem bly to the unit above
the filter.
Filter base assembly has no casters.
Filter base assembly is not rem ovable except by
a qualified service technician. (Filter base assembly stoplocks fitted with a screw and nut to
prevent filter removal.)
Oil/shortening gravity-drains back to the filter pan
when filter system is turned off, leaving no oil or
shortening in return lines.
Square Drain Sub-System
The only change to the square drain sub-system is the addition of a ¼” NPT vent coupling to the
leftmost end sections to allow attachment to a vacuum-breaking solenoid. The new end sections may
also be used on the original-design filtration system by plugging the vent port with a ¼” NPT pipe
plug coated with sealant. All other square drain components remain unchanged.
Power Shower Sub-System
A one-piece, welded rear manifold and Dormont stainless steel flexlines replace the various pieces of
½” NPT piping, flexlines, and heater-strips used on the original-design filtration system. A solenoid
vent valve is mounted on the left end of the front oil return assembly. It prevents vacuum-lock of the
system as oil/shortening drains back to the filter pan when the unit is turned off. The solenoid valve
is connected to the square drain sub-system by a clear ⅜” O.D. Teflon tube and threaded fittings.
The Gemini ball valve used on the manifold is the same as that used on the earlier design. Eight and
one-half-inch stainless steel Dormont flexlines replace the flexlines that connect the manifolds to the
valves. Standard ½” X ½” X 90º black metal street elbows are used to make the connections.
A one-piece manifold is attached to the rear of the leftmost two frypots. This manifold replaces the
oil return hose bracket found at the left front of the fryer in original-design units. A 22-inch Dormont stainless steel flexline, running above the filter assembly, connects the front oil return assembly
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to the new rear manifold. This replaces the previous stainless steel tubing that ran from the front oil
return assembly to the hose bracket at the left front of the cabinet.
Filter Base Assembly and Pump Sub-System
Casters are not present on the new-design filter base. In addition, the filter base assembly has been
redesigned to prevent it being taken out of the cabinet without removing a set of machine screws and
nuts. The filter pan is unchanged and is completely removable.
A new Teflon hose with a braided stainless steel covering connects the pump to the rear manifold
and replaces the heated hose running from the pump discharge under the unit to the Power Shower
plumbing. The new hose is fitted with a 90º swivel at the manifold end and a straight swivel at the
pump end to prevent kinking.
The pump plumbing has been changed by the addition of a solenoid valve at the pump discharge, a
¼” I.D. Dormont stainless steel flexline that connects the solenoid valve to the pump inlet fittings,
and miscellaneous standard black metal fittings for connections. This design allows oil/shortening to
bypass the pump as it drains from the oil return lines back into the filter pan when the system is
turned off. Bypassing the pump expedites draining of the lines. The pump solenoid leads are connected to Pins 7 and 9 of the upper 9-pin plug assembly.
Filter Wiring Box
The original-design 5-lead cable connecting the filter assembly to the filter wiring box has been replaced with a new, universal 7-lead cable to accommodate the solenoid mounted on the front manifold. The two new leads have a separate connector for attachment to the solenoid. When a filter cable is ordered for either filtration system configuration (original or redesigned), the new 7-wire cable
will be sent. The two extra wires and connector will not interfere with the original filtration system
or its operation.
Fryer Heat Shield
The front heat shield between the leftmost two frypots has been modified by the addition of a hole at
the lower end to allow routing of the Dormont stainless steel flexline that connects the front manifold to the rear manifold.
Verifying Solenoid Operation
Proper operation of the 24 VAC manifold and pump solenoids can be verified by removing the pump
motor lead from terminal 4 of the pump motor relay in the filter wiring box and then activating the
oil return lever. Proper solenoid operation will be evidenced by an audible “click” or vibration of
both the pump solenoid and the manifold solenoid.
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7.7.6 Leakage Problems
Leakage of the frypot will usually be due to improperly sealed high limit thermostats, temperature
probes, and drain fittings. When installed or replaced, each of these components must be sealed with
Loctite® PST56765 sealant or equivalent to prevent leakage. In very rare cases, a leak may develop
along one of the welded edges of the frypot. When this occurs, the frypot must be replaced.
If the sides and/or ends of the frypot are coated with oil/shortening, the most likely cause is spillage
over the top of the frypot rather than leakage.
The clamps, which hold the drain tube sections together, may loosen over time as the tubes expand
and contract with heating and cooling during use. If the section of drain tube connected to the drain
valve is removed for whatever reason, make sure that its grommet is in good condition and properly
fitted around the nipple of the drain when it is reinstalled. Also, check to insure that the drain tube
runs downward from the drain along its whole length and has no low points where oil or shortening
may accumulate.
7.7.7 Basket Lift Malfunctions
H50 Series fryers may optionally be equipped with automatic basket lifts to ensure uniform cooking
times. Basket lifts will always come in pairs, although each operates independently of the other.
Depending upon the specific model, date of manufacture, and customer specifications, an H50 fryer
may be equipped with a bell crank style basket lift, or a “modular” basket lift.
A modular basket lift (illustrated on the following page) consists of a toothed rod to which the bas-
ket lift arm is attached, a reversible-drive gear motor, and a pair of roller-activated microswitches.
The gear motor engages the teeth in the rod, moving it up or down depending upon the direction of
rotation of the motor. Microswitches at the upper and lower limits of movement stop the motor
when the basket is in the full up or full down position.
Timing circuitry in the controller initiates and stops basket lift operation depending upon the
variables programmed by the operator. When the product button is pressed, the timing circuitry
activates a coil in the basket lift relay to supply power to the lower microswitch. The microswitches
stop the motor at the lift’s upper and lower travel limits and reverse the direction of current flow thus
reversing the motor direction.
NOTE: References to RIGHT and LEFT are from rear of fryer.
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A bell crank style basket lift consists of a cam and bell
crank that are connected to the basket lift arm by a flat metal
link. The cam is attached to a drive motor. The motor rotates the cam, thus raising or lowering the lift arm linked to
the bell crank. A roller-activated microswitch is used to limit
travel. When the roller in the microswitch is in contact with
the cam, the motor is energized. As the cam rotates, the microswitch roller eventually loses contact with the cam and the
motor power circuit is broken, de-energizing the motor.
Timing circuitry in the controller initiates and stops basket
lift operation depending upon the variables programmed by
the operator. When the product button is pressed, the timing
circuitry activates a coil in the basket lift relay to supply
Bell crank and cam with basket lift
link shown in down position. Note
microswitch in upper right corner.
power to the motor. The microswitch stops the motor at the
lift’s lower travel limit and the switch contacts are reversed. At the end of the programmed cooking
time, the timing circuit activates the coil once more and the lift rises until the microswitch again
loses contact with the cam, opening the motor power circuit and stopping the motor.
Bell Crank Basket Lift Simplified Wiring Diagram
LEFT
MICROSWITCH
Computer/Controller
NOTE: References to right and left are from rear of fryer.
C10
NCNO
MOTOR
WHITE
123456
35C
C
LEFT
BLACK
33C
32C
29C
34C
BLACK
BLACK
BLUE
30C
31C
NCNO
C
RIGHT
MOTOR
RIGHT
MICROSWITCH
7-30
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Problems with either basket lift design can be grouped into three categories:
• Binding/jamming problems
• Motor and gear problems
• Electronics problems
BINDING/JAMMING PROBLEMS
Noisy, jerky or erratic movement of the lifts is usually due to lack of lubrication of the rods and their
®
bushings. Apply a light coat of Lubriplate
or similar lightweight white grease to the rod and bush-
ings to correct the problem.
With the modular basket lift, another possible cause of binding is improper positioning of the motor,
which prevents the gear from correctly engaging the teeth in the rod. To correct the problem, loosen
the screws that hold the motor in place and move it forward or backward until the rod has just
enough slack to be rotated slightly.
MOTOR AND GEAR PROBLEMS
With the modular basket lift, the most likely problem to be encountered in this category is erratic
motion of the lift due to a worn drive gear. Failure to keep the lift rod and bushings properly lubricated will cause unnecessary wear of the gear. The problem is corrected by replacing the worn gear.
If the lift cycles correctly but fails to remain in the up position (i.e., goes up, but then slowly settles
back down into the frypot), the problem is a failed motor brake. A failed motor brake cannot be repaired and requires replacement of the motor itself.
If power is reaching the motor but the motor fails to run, the motor is burned out and must be replaced.
ELECTRONICS PROBLEMS
Within this category are problems associated with the relays, microswitches, capacitors, resistors,
interface board, wiring, and controls. The most common problem in this category is a lift that
continuously travels up and down. This is usually caused by a microswitch that is out of adjustment.
Troubleshooting the electronics of either type basket lift is simply a process of verifying current flow
through the individual components up to and including the motor. Using a multimeter set to the 250
VAC range, check the connections on both sides of the component for the presence of the applied
line voltage. The accompanying simplified wiring diagrams identify the components and wiring
connection points.
7-31
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CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
7.7.8Interpretation of Digital Controller Lights
Power light on, heat light cycling, trouble light off, and melt light on:
• If fryer oil temperature is below 180ºF (82ºC), the lights indicate the unit is operating nor-
mally.
• If the oil temperature is above 180ºF (82ºC) and the heat light continues to cycle as if in the
melt cycle, this may indicate a defective probe circuit or low incoming 12VAC to the controller.
Power light on, heat light on, trouble light off, and melt light off:
• If the fryer oil temperature is above 180ºF (82ºC) and below the setpoint temperature, the
lights indicate the unit is operating properly.
• If the oil temperature is above the temperature set on the control knob and the heat light re-
mains lit, this may indicate a defective probe circuit.
Power light on, heat light off, trouble light on, and melt light off:
• If the fryer oil temperature is below 410ºF (210ºC), the lights indicate one of the following:
a. The probe circuit is defective, or
b. There is a connection problem on pins 2 or 10 on the 15-pin wiring harness.
• If the fryer oil temperature is above 410ºF (210ºC), the lights indicate a run-away heating cir-
cuit.
7.8Troubleshooting Guides
The troubleshooting guides found in the pages that follow are intended to assist service technicians
in quickly isolating the probable causes of equipment malfunctions by following a logical, step-bystep process. An additional set of operator troubleshooting guides is contained in Chapter 6. It is
suggested that service technicians thoroughly familiarize themselves with both sets.
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CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
7.8.1 Troubleshooting the 24 VAC Circuit
UNIT IS CONNECTED TO
POWER SUPPLY, DRAIN VALVE
IS FULLY CLOSED, CONTROLLER
IS ON AND IS CALLING FOR HEAT
(decimal appears between first
two digits in controller display).
Is 24VAC present
on interface board J3 pin
9 (LED 5 (GV)) and, on dual vat
units, J1 pin 9 (LED 1
(GV))?
No
Is LED 3 (24V) lit
continuously?
No
Yes
NOTE: All voltage measurements must
be made within 4 seconds of unit
calling for heat. If unit does not fire
within 4 seconds, ignition modules will
lock out and controller must be turned
off then back on to reset.
Yes
Is 24VAC present
across gas valve main coil (PV
terminal) (on both valves if
dual vat)?
No
Probable causes are an open high-limit
or a failed wire between the interface
board and the gas valve. On units with
built-in filtration, cause may also be a
failed drain safety switch.
Check continuity of high-limit
and continuity of drain safety
switch. If both are zero,
problem is in wiring.
Is 24VAC
present on the right PWR
terminal (LED 4) (and left PWR
terminal (LED 2), if
dual vat)?
No
Yes
Yes
24V circuit is OK.
Problem may be with
gas valve.
Probable cause is
failed interface
board.
Yes
Is 24VAC
present on V1S (or
V1D and V2D, if
dual vat)?
No
Probable causes are failed
24V transformer or failed
wiring between transformer
and interface board.
Probable cause is
failed interface
board.
7-33
If fuse(s) in ignition module(s)
is/are good, probable causes are
failed ignition module(s) or failed interface
board. Replace suspect ignition
module with one known to be
good to isolate cause.
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CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
24V
XFMR
24V
LED
(3)
PWR
(2)
GV
(1)
J1 PIN 8
LED
PWR
V2D
LED
J1 PIN 9
K1
IGNITION
MODULE
HIGH
LIMIT
SWITCH
K2
IGNITION
MODULE
HIGH
LIMIT
SWITCH
J3 PIN 8
PWR
LED
PWR
V1S OR V1D
GV
LED
(5)
J3 PIN 9
(4)
DRAIN
SAFETY
SWITCH
GAS
VALVE
LEFT VAT
This switch used only with
built-in filtration systems.
FULL OR RIGHT VAT
24 VOLT CIRCUIT
(IFB 806-3398)
7-34
DRAIN
SAFETY
SWITCH
GAS
VALVE
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CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
7.8.2 Troubleshooting the Gas Valve
CONTROLLER
IS CALLING FOR
HEAT.
For non-CE units, verify
gas valve is in ON
position.
Is 24 VAC
present across gas
valve main coil?
Yes
Is
incoming gas pressure
in accordance with tables in
Section 2.3 of this
manual?
Yes
Is outgoing
gas pressure in
accordance with tables on
Page 5-9 of this
manual?
Yes
No
Problem is with 24
VAC Circuit. Refer to 24
VAC Troubleshooting
Guide.
No
Problem is
with gas supply
to fryer.
Probable cause is misadjusted
or failed gas valve. Adjust gas valve in
No
accordance with procedure "Check Burner
Manifold Pressure" in Chapter 5 of this
manual. If valve cannot be
adjusted, replace valve.
Gas valve is OK.
7-35
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7.8.3 Troubleshooting the Temperature Probe
While it is still in frypot,
inspect probe body for
damage. Remove and
replace if bent, dented or
Inspect leads for fraying,
Determine temperature of
cooking oil/shortening using
a thermometer or pyrometer
cracked.
burning, breaks, and/or
kinks. If found, replace
probe.
placed at tip of probe.
Problem is not with
probe.
Is resistance through
J3 pins 2 and 6 (J1 pins 2 and 6 for
left side of dual vat) approximately equal to
that given in Probe Resistance Chart for
corresponding temperature?
Yes
Measure resistance
through each of the
previously tested pins to
YesNo
ground.
Is resistance 5
mega-Ohms or greater
in each pin?
No
Probe has failed.
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CHAPTER 7: SERVICE PROCEDURES
Probe Resistance Chart
For use with H50 Series fryers manufactured with Minco Thermistor probes only.