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TransTig 1750 Puls
Operating Instructions
EN
TIG Power source
[
42,0426,0095,EN 012-11052020
2
Dear reader,
IntroductionThank you for the trust you have placed in our company and congratulations on buying this
high-quality Fronius product. These instructions will help you familiarise yourself with the
product. Reading the instructions carefully will enable you to learn about the many different
features it has to offer. This will allow you to make full use of its advantages.
Please also note the safety rules to ensure greater safety when using the product. Careful
handling of the product will repay you with years of safe and reliable operation. These are
essential prerequisites for excellent results.
Explanation of safety notices ................................................................................................................9
General .................................................................................................................................................9
Proper use ............................................................................................................................................9
Data protection......................................................................................................................................19
General ......................................................................................................................................................23
Application areas ..................................................................................................................................23
Remote Control Operation ....................................................................................................................23
Control elements and connections25
Description of the control panel .................................................................................................................27
General .................................................................................................................................................27
Description of the control panel ............................................................................................................27
Key combinations - special functions.........................................................................................................32
General .................................................................................................................................................32
Displaying the software version and operating time .............................................................................32
Connections, switches and mechanical components ................................................................................33
Connections, switches and mechanical components ...........................................................................33
Installation and commissioning35
Minimum equipment needed for welding task............................................................................................37
General .................................................................................................................................................37
TIG DC welding.....................................................................................................................................37
General .................................................................................................................................................40
Connecting the gas cylinder..................................................................................................................40
Establishing a ground (earth) connection to the workpiece ..................................................................41
Connecting the welding torch................................................................................................................41
Igniting the arc ...........................................................................................................................................53
Igniting the arc using high frequency(HF ignition).................................................................................53
End of welding ......................................................................................................................................55
Special functions and options ....................................................................................................................56
HotStart function ...................................................................................................................................60
The Setup menu ........................................................................................................................................65
General .................................................................................................................................................65
Shielding gas setup menu..........................................................................................................................66
General .................................................................................................................................................66
Accessing the Shielding gas setup menu .............................................................................................66
Exiting the Shielding gas setup menu...................................................................................................66
Welding parameters in the Shielding gas setup menu..........................................................................66
TIG setup menu .........................................................................................................................................68
Accessing the TIG setup menu.............................................................................................................68
General .................................................................................................................................................81
Displayed service codes .......................................................................................................................81
Power source ........................................................................................................................................82
Care, maintenance and disposal ...............................................................................................................84
General .................................................................................................................................................84
At every start-up....................................................................................................................................84
Every 2 months .....................................................................................................................................84
Alle 6 Monate ........................................................................................................................................84
► If not avoided, death or serious injury will result.
WARNING!
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation.
► If not avoided, death or serious injury may result.
CAUTION!
Indicates a situation where damage or injury could occur.
► If not avoided, minor injury and/or damage to property may result.
NOTE!
Indicates a risk of flawed results and possible damage to the equipment.
GeneralThe device is manufactured using state-of-the-art technology and according to recognised
safety standards. If used incorrectly or misused, however, it can cause:
-injury or death to the operator or a third party,
-damage to the device and other material assets belonging to the operating company,
-inefficient operation of the device.
All persons involved in commissioning, operating, maintaining and servicing the device
must:
-be suitably qualified,
-have sufficient knowledge of welding and
-read and follow these operating instructions carefully.
The operating instructions must always be at hand wherever the device is being used. In
addition to the operating instructions, attention must also be paid to any generally applicable and local regulations regarding accident prevention and environmental protection.
All safety and danger notices on the device
-must be in a legible state,
-must not be damaged,
-must not be removed,
-must not be covered, pasted or painted over.
For the location of the safety and danger notices on the device, refer to the section headed
"General" in the operating instructions for the device.
Before switching on the device, rectify any faults that could compromise safety.
This is for your personal safety!
Proper useThe device is to be used exclusively for its intended purpose.
9
The device is intended solely for the welding processes specified on the rating plate.
Any use above and beyond this purpose is deemed improper. The manufacturer shall not
be held liable for any damage arising from such usage.
Proper use includes:
-carefully reading and following all the instructions given in the operating instructions
-studying and obeying all safety and danger notices carefully
-performing all stipulated inspection and maintenance work.
Never use the device for the following purposes:
-Thawing out pipes
-Charging batteries
-Starting engines
The device is designed for use in industry and the workshop. The manufacturer accepts
no responsibility for any damage caused through use in a domestic setting.
The manufacturer likewise accepts no liability for inadequate or incorrect results.
Environmental
conditions
Obligations of the
operator
Operation or storage of the device outside the stipulated area will be deemed as not in accordance with the intended purpose. The manufacturer shall not be held liable for any damage arising from such usage.
Ambient temperature range:
-during operation: -10 °C to + 40 °C (14 °F to 104 °F)
-during transport and storage: -20 °C to +55 °C (-4 °F to 131 °F)
Relative humidity:
-up to 50% at 40 °C (104 °F)
-up to 90% at 20 °C (68 °F)
The surrounding air must be free from dust, acids, corrosive gases or substances, etc.
Can be used at altitudes of up to 2000 m (6561 ft. 8.16 in.)
The operator must only allow persons to work with the device who:
-are familiar with the fundamental instructions regarding safety at work and accident
prevention and have been instructed in how to use the device
-have read and understood these operating instructions, especially the section "safety
rules", and have confirmed as much with their signatures
-are trained to produce the required results.
Checks must be carried out at regular intervals to ensure that operators are working in a
safety-conscious manner.
Obligations of
personnel
Mains connectionDevices with a higher rating may affect the energy quality of the mains due to their current
10
Before using the device, all persons instructed to do so undertake:
-to observe the basic instructions regarding safety at work and accident prevention
-to read these operating instructions, especially the "Safety rules" section and sign to
confirm that they have understood them and will follow them.
Before leaving the workplace, ensure that people or property cannot come to any harm in
your absence.
consumption.
This may affect a number device types in terms of:
-Connection restrictions
-Criteria with regard to the maximum permissible mains impedance
-Criteria with regard to the minimum short-circuit power requirement
*)
at the interface with the public grid
*)
*)
see "Technical data"
In this case, the plant operator or the person using the device should check whether the
device may be connected, where appropriate by discussing the matter with the power supply company.
IMPORTANT! Ensure that the mains connection is earthed properly
EN
Protecting yourself and others
Anyone working with the device exposes themselves to numerous risks, e.g.
-flying sparks and hot pieces of metal
-Arc radiation, which can damage eyes and skin
-Hazardous electromagnetic fields, which can endanger the lives of those using cardiac pacemakers
-Risk of electrocution from mains current and welding current
-Greater noise pollution
-Harmful welding fumes and gases
Suitable protective clothing must be worn when working with the device. The protective
clothing must have the following properties:
-Flame-resistant
-Insulating and dry
-Covers the whole body, is undamaged and in good condition
-Safety helmet
-Trousers with no turn-ups
Protective clothing refers to a variety of different items. Operators should:
-Protect eyes and face from UV rays, heat and sparks using a protective visor and regulation filter
-Wear regulation protective goggles with side protection behind the protective visor
-Wear stout footwear that provides insulation even in wet conditions
-Protect the hands with suitable gloves (electrically insulated and providing protection
against heat)
-Wear ear protection to reduce the harmful effects of noise and to prevent injury
Danger from toxic
gases and vapours
Keep all persons, especially children, out of the working area while any devices are in operation or welding is in progress. If, however, there are people in the vicinity:
-Make them aware of all the dangers (risk of dazzling by the arc, injury from flying
sparks, harmful welding fumes, noise, possible risks from mains current and welding
current, etc.)
The fumes produced during welding contain harmful gases and vapours.
Welding fumes contain substances that cause cancer, as stated in Monograph 118 of the
International Agency for Research on Cancer.
Use at-source extraction and a room extraction system.
If necessary, use a welding torch with an integrated extraction device.
Keep your face away from welding fumes and gases.
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Fumes and hazardous gases
-must not be breathed in
-must be extracted from the working area using appropriate methods.
Ensure an adequate supply of fresh air. Ensure that there is a ventilation rate of at least
20 m³ per hour at all times.
Otherwise, a welding helmet with an air supply must be worn.
If there is any doubt about whether the extraction capacity is sufficient, the measured toxic
emission values should be compared with the permissible limit values.
The following components are responsible, amongst other things, for the degree of toxicity
of welding fumes:
-Metals used for the workpiece
-Electrodes
-Coatings
-Cleaners, degreasers, etc.
-Welding process used
The relevant material safety data sheets and manufacturer's specifications for the listed
components should therefore be studied carefully.
Recommendations for trade fair scenarios, risk management measures and for identifying
working conditions can be found on the European Welding Association website under
Health & Safety (https://european-welding.org).
Danger from flying sparks
Flammable vapours (e.g. solvent fumes) should be kept away from the arc's radiation area.
Close the shielding gas cylinder valve or main gas supply if no welding is taking place.
Flying sparks may cause fires or explosions.
Never weld close to flammable materials.
Flammable materials must be at least 11 metres (36 ft. 1.07 in.) away from the arc, or al-
ternatively covered with an approved cover.
A suitable, tested fire extinguisher must be available and ready for use.
Sparks and pieces of hot metal may also get into adjacent areas through small gaps or
openings. Take appropriate precautions to prevent any danger of injury or fire.
Welding must not be performed in areas that are subject to fire or explosion or near sealed
tanks, vessels or pipes unless these have been prepared in accordance with the relevant
national and international standards.
Do not carry out welding on containers that are being or have been used to store gases,
propellants, mineral oils or similar products. Residues pose an explosive hazard.
Risks from mains
current and welding current
12
An electric shock is potentially life threatening and can be fatal.
Do not touch live parts either inside or outside the device.
During MIG/MAG welding and TIG welding, the welding wire, the wirespool, the feed rollers
and all pieces of metal that are in contact with the welding wire are live.
Always set the wirefeeder up on a sufficiently insulated surface or use a suitable, insulated
wirefeeder holder.
Make sure that you and others are protected with an adequately insulated, dry base or cover for the earth or ground potential. This base or cover must extend over the entire area
between the body and the earth or ground potential.
All cables and leads must be secured, undamaged, insulated and adequately dimensioned. Replace loose connections and scorched, damaged, or inadequately dimensioned
cables and leads immediately.
Use the handle to ensure the power connections are tight before every use.
In the case of power cables with a bayonet connector, rotate the power cable around the
longitudinal axis by at least 180° and pretension.
Do not wrap cables or leads around the body or parts of the body.
The electrode (rod electrode, tungsten electrode, welding wire, etc.) must
-never be immersed in liquid for cooling
-Never touch the electrode when the power source is switched on.
Double the open circuit voltage of a power source can occur between the welding electrodes of two power sources. Touching the potentials of both electrodes at the same time
may be fatal under certain circumstances.
Arrange for the mains cable to be checked regularly by a qualified electrician to ensure the
ground conductor is functioning properly.
Protection class I devices require a mains supply with ground conductor and a connector
system with ground conductor contact for proper operation.
EN
Meandering welding currents
Operation of the device on a mains supply without ground conductor and on a socket without ground conductor contact is only permitted if all national regulations for protective separation are observed.
Otherwise, this is considered gross negligence. The manufacturer shall not be held liable
for any damage arising from such usage.
If necessary, provide adequate earthing for the workpiece.
Switch off unused devices.
Wear a safety harness if working at height.
Before working on the device, switch it off and pull out the mains plug.
Attach a clearly legible and easy-to-understand warning sign to the device to prevent any-
one from plugging the mains plug back in and switching it on again.
After opening the device:
-Discharge all live components
-Ensure that all components in the device are de-energised.
If work on live parts is required, appoint a second person to switch off the main switch at
the right moment.
If the following instructions are ignored, meandering welding currents can develop with the
following consequences:
-Fire hazard
-Overheating of parts connected to the workpiece
-Irreparable damage to ground conductors
-Damage to device and other electrical equipment
Ensure that the workpiece is held securely by the workpiece clamp.
Attach the workpiece clamp as close as possible to the area that is to be welded.
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Position the device with sufficient insulation against electrically conductive environments,
e.g. Insulation against conductive floor or insulation to conductive racks.
If distribution boards, twin-head mounts, etc., are being used, note the following: The electrode of the welding torch / electrode holder that is not used is also live. Make sure that the
welding torch / electrode holder that is not used is kept sufficiently insulated.
In the case of automated MIG/MAG applications, ensure that only an insulated wire electrode is routed from the welding wire drum, large wirefeeder spool or wirespool to the wirefeeder.
EMC Device Classifications
EMC measuresIn certain cases, even though a device complies with the standard limit values for emis-
Devices in emission class A:
-Are only designed for use in industrial settings
-Can cause line-bound and radiated interference in other areas
Devices in emission class B:
-Satisfy the emissions criteria for residential and industrial areas. This is also true for
residential areas in which the energy is supplied from the public low-voltage mains.
EMC device classification as per the rating plate or technical data.
sions, it may affect the application area for which it was designed (e.g. when there is sensitive equipment at the same location, or if the site where the device is installed is close to
either radio or television receivers).
If this is the case, then the operator is obliged to take appropriate action to rectify the situation.
Check and evaluate the immunity to interference of nearby devices according to national
and international regulations. Examples of equipment that may be susceptible to interference from the device include:
-Safety devices
-Power, signal and data transfer lines
-IT and telecommunications devices
-Measuring and calibrating devices
Supporting measures for avoidance of EMC problems:
al measures are necessary (e.g. use a suitable line filter).
2.Welding power leads
-must be kept as short as possible
-must run close together (to avoid EMF problems)
-must be kept well apart from other leads
3.Equipotential bonding
4.Earthing of the workpiece
-If necessary, establish an earth connection using suitable capacitors.
5.Shielding, if necessary
-Shield off other nearby devices
-Shield off entire welding installation
14
EMF measuresElectromagnetic fields may pose as yet unknown risks to health:
-effects on the health of others in the vicinity, e.g. wearers of pacemakers and hearing
aids
-wearers of pacemakers must seek advice from their doctor before approaching the device or any welding that is in progress
-for safety reasons, keep distances between the welding cables and the welder's head/
torso as large as possible
-do not carry welding cables and hosepacks over the shoulders or wind them around
any part of the body
Specific hazardsKeep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from moving parts. For example:
-Fans
-Cogs
-Rollers
-Shafts
-Wirespools and welding wires
Do not reach into the rotating cogs of the wire drive or into rotating drive components.
Covers and side panels may only be opened/removed while maintenance or repair work is
being carried out.
During operation
-Ensure that all covers are closed and all side panels are fitted properly.
-Keep all covers and side panels closed.
EN
The welding wire emerging from the welding torch poses a high risk of injury (piercing of
the hand, injuries to the face and eyes, etc.).
Therefore always keep the welding torch away from the body (devices with wire-feed unit)
and wear suitable protective goggles.
Never touch the workpiece during or after welding - risk of burns.
Slag can jump off cooling workpieces. The specified protective equipment must therefore
also be worn when reworking workpieces, and steps must be taken to ensure that other
people are also adequately protected.
Welding torches and other parts with a high operating temperature must be allowed to cool
down before handling.
Special provisions apply in areas at risk of fire or explosion - observe relevant
national and international regulations.
Power sources for work in areas with increased electric risk (e.g. near boilers) must carry
the "Safety" sign. However, the power source must not be located in such areas.
Risk of scalding from escaping coolant. Switch off cooling unit before disconnecting coolant flow or return lines.
Observe the information on the coolant safety data sheet when handling coolant. The coolant safety data sheet may be obtained from your service centre or downloaded from the
manufacturer's website.
Use only suitable load-carrying equipment supplied by the manufacturer when transporting
devices by crane.
-Hook chains and/or ropes onto all suspension points provided on the load-carrying
equipment.
-Chains and ropes must be at the smallest angle possible to the vertical.
-Remove gas cylinder and wire-feed unit (MIG/MAG and TIG devices).
15
If the wire-feed unit is attached to a crane holder during welding, always use a suitable,
insulated wirefeeder hoisting attachment (MIG/MAG and TIG devices).
If the device has a carrying strap or handle, this is intended solely for carrying by hand. The
carrying strap is not to be used if transporting with a crane, counterbalanced lift truck or
other mechanical hoist.
All lifting accessories (straps, handles, chains, etc.) used in connection with the device or
its components must be tested regularly (e.g. for mechanical damage, corrosion or changes caused by other environmental factors).
The testing interval and scope of testing must comply with applicable national standards
and directives as a minimum.
Odourless and colourless shielding gas may escape unnoticed if an adapter is used for the
shielding gas connection. Prior to assembly, seal the device-side thread of the adapter for
the shielding gas connection using suitable Teflon tape.
Factors affecting
welding results
Danger from
shielding gas cylinders
The following requirements with regard to shielding gas quality must be met if the welding
system is to operate in a correct and safe manner:
-Size of solid matter particles < 40 µm
-Pressure dew point < -20 °C
-Max. oil content < 25 mg/m³
Filters must be used if necessary.
IMPORTANT! There is an increased risk of soiling if ring mains are being used
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under pressure and can explode if damaged. As the
shielding gas cylinders are part of the welding equipment, they must be handled with the
greatest of care.
Protect shielding gas cylinders containing compressed gas from excessive heat, mechanical impact, slag, naked flames, sparks and arcs.
Mount the shielding gas cylinders vertically and secure according to instructions to prevent
them falling over.
Keep the shielding gas cylinders well away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
Never hang a welding torch on a shielding gas cylinder.
Never touch a shielding gas cylinder with an electrode.
16
Risk of explosion - never attempt to weld a pressurised shielding gas cylinder.
Only use shielding gas cylinders suitable for the application in hand, along with the correct
and appropriate accessories (regulator, hoses and fittings). Only use shielding gas cylinders and accessories that are in good condition.
Turn your face to one side when opening the valve of a shielding gas cylinder.
Close the shielding gas cylinder valve if no welding is taking place.
If the shielding gas cylinder is not connected, leave the valve cap in place on the cylinder.
The manufacturer's instructions must be observed as well as applicable national and inter-
national regulations for shielding gas cylinders and accessories.
Danger from escaping shielding
gas
Risk of suffocation from the uncontrolled escape of shielding gas
EN
Shielding gas is colourless and odourless and, in the event of a leak, can displace the oxygen in the ambient air.
-Ensure an adequate supply of fresh air with a ventilation rate of at least 20 m³/hour.
-Observe safety and maintenance instructions on the shielding gas cylinder or the main
gas supply.
-Close the shielding gas cylinder valve or main gas supply if no welding is taking place.
-Check the shielding gas cylinder or main gas supply for uncontrolled gas leakage before every start-up.
Safety measures
at the installation
location and during transport
A device toppling over could easily kill someone. Place the device on a solid, level surface
such that it remains stable
-The maximum permissible tilt angle is 10°.
Special regulations apply in rooms at risk of fire or explosion
-Observe relevant national and international regulations.
Use internal directives and checks to ensure that the workplace environment is always
clean and clearly laid out.
Only set up and operate the device in accordance with the degree of protection shown on
the rating plate.
When setting up the device, ensure there is an all-round clearance of 0.5 m (1 ft. 7.69 in.)
to ensure that cooling air can flow in and out freely.
When transporting the device, observe the relevant national and local guidelines and accident prevention regulations. This applies especially to guidelines regarding the risks arising during transport.
Do not lift or transport operational devices. Switch off devices before transport or lifting.
Before transporting the device, allow coolant to drain completely and detach the following
components:
-Wirefeeder
-Wirespool
-Shielding gas cylinder
Safety measures
in normal operation
After transporting the device, the device must be visually inspected for damage before
commissioning. Any damage must be repaired by trained service technicians before commissioning the device.
Only operate the device when all safety devices are fully functional. If the safety devices
are not fully functional, there is a risk of
-injury or death to the operator or a third party
-damage to the device and other material assets belonging to the operator
-inefficient operation of the device
Any safety devices that are not functioning properly must be repaired before switching on
the device.
Never bypass or disable safety devices.
Before switching on the device, ensure that no one is likely to be endangered.
Check the device at least once a week for obvious damage and proper functioning of safety
devices.
17
Always fasten the shielding gas cylinder securely and remove it beforehand if the device
is to be transported by crane.
Only the manufacturer's original coolant is suitable for use with our devices due to its properties (electrical conductibility, anti-freeze agent, material compatibility, flammability, etc.).
Only use suitable original coolant from the manufacturer.
Do not mix the manufacturer's original coolant with other coolants.
Only connect the manufacturer's system components to the cooling circuit.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for damage resulting from use of other system com-
ponents or a different coolant. In addition, all warranty claims will be forfeited.
Cooling Liquid FCL 10/20 does not ignite. The ethanol-based coolant can ignite under cer-
tain conditions. Transport the coolant only in its original, sealed containers and keep well
away from any sources of ignition.
Used coolant must be disposed of properly in accordance with the relevant national and
international regulations. The coolant safety data sheet may be obtained from your service
centre or downloaded from the manufacturer's website.
Check the coolant level before starting to weld, while the system is still cool.
Commissioning,
maintenance and
repair
Safety inspectionThe manufacturer recommends that a safety inspection of the device is performed at least
It is impossible to guarantee that bought-in parts are designed and manufactured to meet
the demands made of them, or that they satisfy safety requirements.
-Use only original spare and wearing parts (also applies to standard parts).
-Do not carry out any modifications, alterations, etc. to the device without the manufacturer's consent.
-Components that are not in perfect condition must be replaced immediately.
-When ordering, please give the exact designation and part number as shown in the
spare parts list, as well as the serial number of your device.
The housing screws provide the ground conductor connection for earthing the housing
parts.
Only use original housing screws in the correct number and tightened to the specified
torque.
once every 12 months.
The manufacturer recommends that the power source be calibrated during the same 12month period.
A safety inspection should be carried out by a qualified electrician
-after any changes are made
-after any additional parts are installed, or after any conversions
-after repair, care and maintenance has been carried out
-at least every twelve months.
18
For safety inspections, follow the appropriate national and international standards and directives.
Further details on safety inspection and calibration can be obtained from your service centre. They will provide you on request with any documents you may require.
DisposalDo not dispose of this device with normal domestic waste! To comply with the European
Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its implementation as national
law, electrical equipment that has reached the end of its life must be collected separately
and returned to an approved recycling facility. Any device that you no longer require must
either be returned to your dealer or given to one of the approved collection and recycling
facilities in your area. Ignoring this European Directive may have potentially adverse affects on the environment and your health!
Safety symbolsDevices with the CE mark satisfy the essential requirements of the low-voltage and elec-
tromagnetic compatibility directives (e.g. relevant product standards of the EN 60 974 series).
Fronius International GmbH hereby declares that the device is compliant with Directive
2014/53/EU. The full text on the EU Declaration of Conformity can be found at the following
address: http://www.fronius.com
Devices marked with the CSA test mark satisfy the requirements of the relevant standards
for Canada and the USA.
Data protectionThe user is responsible for the safekeeping of any changes made to the factory settings.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for any deleted personal settings.
EN
CopyrightCopyright of these operating instructions remains with the manufacturer.
The text and illustrations are all technically correct at the time of printing. We reserve the
right to make changes. The contents of the operating instructions shall not provide the basis for any claims whatsoever on the part of the purchaser. If you have any suggestions for
improvement, or can point out any mistakes that you have found in the instructions, we will
be most grateful for your comments.
19
20
General information
General
EN
Device concept
The TransTig (TT) 1750 Puls TIG power
source is a microprocessor-controlled inverter power source.
The modular design and potential for system add-ons ensure a high degree of flexibility.
The power source is generator-compatible
and exceptionally sturdy in day-to-day operation due to its protected controls and powder-coated housing.
The straightforward operating concept means the welder can see the key functions at
a glance and adjust them accordingly.
TransTig 1750 Puls
A standardised LocalNet interface makes it easy to connect to digital system add-ons (e.g.
remote control units, etc.).
The power source has a TIG pulsed arc function with a wide frequency range.
Functional principle
Application areasThe power source is used for repair and maintenance tasks in production and manufactur-
Remote Control
Operation
The central control unit of the power source controls the whole welding process.
During the welding process, actual readings are taken all the time and the device responds
immediately to any changes. Control algorithms ensure that the specified target status is
maintained.
This results in:
-a precise welding process,
-a high degree of reproducibility of all results,
-excellent weld properties.
ing environments.
The power source TransTig 1750 Puls can be operated with the following remote controls:
-TR 1200
-TR 1300
-TR 1600
-TR 2000
-TR 2200-F
-TR 2200-FM
23
24
Control elements and connections
Description of the control panel
GeneralThe key feature of the control panel is the logical way in which the controls are arranged.
All the main parameters needed for day-to-day working can easily be:
-selected using the buttons
-altered with the adjusting dial
-shown during welding on the digital display
EN
Safety
Description of the
control panel
WARNING!
Danger from incorrect operation.
Possible serious injury and damage to property.
► Do not use the functions described here until you have read and completely under-
stood these Operating Instructions.
► Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood all of
the Operating Instructions for the system components, in particular the safety rules!
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) (6)(7)
(14)(13)(12)(11)(10)(9)(8)
27
ItemDesignation
(1)Overtemperature indicator
lights up if the power source overheats (e.g. because the duty cycle has been exceeded). See the "Troubleshooting" section for more information.
(2)Special indicators
Pulse indicator
lights up when the F-P setup parameter has been set to a pulse frequency
Spot welding indicator
lights up when the SPt setup parameter has been set to a spot welding
time
Tacking indicator
lights up when the tAC setup parameter has been set to a period of time
Electrode overload indicator
lights up if the tungsten electrode is overloaded.
See section on TIG welding under "Welding" for more information on the
electrode overload indicator.
HF (high-frequency) ignition indicator
lights up when the HFt setup parameter has been set to an interval for
the high-frequency pulses
(3)Left digital display
(4)HOLD indicator
at the end of each welding operation, the actual values for the welding current and
voltage are stored and the “Hold” indicator lights up.
The Hold indicator refers to the last value reached by the main current I
as any other welding parameter is selected, the Hold indicator goes out. The Hold
values will, however, continue to be available if welding parameter I1 is selected
again.
The Hold indicator is cleared when:
-a new welding operation is started
-the welding current I
1
-the mode is changed
-the process is changed
IMPORTANT! Hold values are not output if:
-the main current phase was never reached,
or
-a pedal remote control was used
(5)Right digital display
(6)Welding voltage indicator
lights up when parameter I
The actual welding voltage value is shown on the right digital display during welding.
is adjusted
is selected
1
. As soon
1
28
Before welding, the following appears on the right digital display:
-0.0 if a TIG welding mode is selected
-~ 93 V if a MMA welding mode is selected (after a delay of 3 seconds; the
average value for the pulsed open-circuit voltage is ~ 93 V)
(7)Unit indicators
ItemDesignation
kHz indicator
lights up when the F-P setup parameter is selected if the value entered
for the pulse frequency >= 1000 Hz
Hz indicator
lights up when:
-the F-P setup parameter is selected if the value entered for the pulse
-the ACF setup parameter has been selected
A indicator
% indicator
lights up when the I
HCU setup parameters have been selected
s indicator
lights up when the tup and tdown welding parameters plus the following
setup parameters have been selected:
GPr
G-L
G-H
SPt
mm indicator
frequency < 1000 Hz
, I2 and IE welding parameters and the dcY, I-G and
S
tAC
t-S
t-E
Hti
EN
HFt
Ito
Arc
(8)Mode button
for selecting the mode:
2-step mode
4-step mode
MMA welding
(9)Right Parameter Selection button
for selecting welding parameters within the welding parameters overview (11)
When a welding parameter is selected, the LED on the relevant parameter symbol lights up.
(10)Gas Test button
for setting the required shielding gas flow rate on the pressure regulator
When the Gas Test button is pressed, shielding gas will flow for 30 s. Press the
button again to stop the gas flow prematurely.
29
ItemDesignation
(11)Welding parameters overview
The welding parameters overview contains the most important welding parameters to be used when welding. The sequence of welding parameters follows a
clothesline structure. Use the left and right Parameter Selection buttons to navigate within the welding parameters overview.
Welding parameters overview
The welding parameters overview contains the following welding parameters:
Starting current Is
for TIG welding
Upslope t
up
the period of time when TIG welding over which the current in increased
from the starting current I
to the specified main current I
S
1
IMPORTANT! Upslope tup is saved separately for 2-step and 4-step
modes.
Main current I
(welding current)
1
-for TIG welding
-for MMA welding
Reduced current I
2
for TIG 4-step mode and TIG special 4-step mode
Downslope t
down
the period of time when TIG welding over which the current is decreased
from the main current I1 to the end current I
IMPORTANT! The downslope t
is saved separately for 2-step and 4-
down
E
step modes.
Final current I
E
for TIG welding
30
Electrode diameter
used in TIG welding to enter the diameter of the tungsten electrode
(12)Adjusting dial
for altering welding parameters. If the indicator on the adjusting dial lights up, then
the selected welding parameter can be altered.
ItemDesignation
(13)Welding current indicator
to indicate the welding current for the parameters
-Starting current I
-Welding current I
-Reduced current I
-End current I
S
1
2
E
Before welding commences, the left-hand digital display shows the set value. For
, I2 and IE, the right-hand digital display also shows the respective percentage
I
S
of the welding current I1.
EN
After the start of welding, the welding parameter I
left-hand digital display shows the actual welding current value.
In the welding parameters overview (11), LEDs for the various parameters (I
etc.) light up to show the current position in the welding process.
(14)Left Parameter Selection button
for selecting welding parameters within the welding parameters overview (11)
When a welding parameter is selected, the LED on the relevant parameter symbol lights up.
is automatically selected. The
1
, tup,
S
31
Key combinations - special functions
GeneralThe following functions can be executed by pressing buttons simultaneously or repeatedly.
Displaying the
software version
and operating
time
Display software version:
while pressing and holding the Mode button, press the left Parameter
Selection button.
The software version is now shown on the digital displays.
Display PC board version:
press the left Parameter Selection button again
The PC board version is now shown on the digital displays.
-the electrode cable or grounding (earthing) cable in MMA welding (depending on electrode type)
(2)Torch control connection
for connecting the control plug of a conventional welding torch
(3)Carrying strap
(4)(-) current socket with bayonet latch
for connecting
-the TIG welding torch
-the electrode cable or grounding (earthing) cable in MMA welding (depending on electrode type)
(5)Mains switch
for switching the power source on and off
(6)LocalNet connection
connection socket for remote control
(7)Shielding gas connection
(8)Mains cable with strain relief device
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
EN
33
34
Installation and commissioning
Minimum equipment needed for welding task
GeneralDepending on which welding process you intend to use, a certain minimum equipment lev-
el will be needed in order to work with the power source.
The welding processes and the minimum equipment levels required for the welding task
are then described.
TIG DC welding-Power source
-Grounding (earthing) cable
-TIG welding torch with rocker switch
-Gas connection (shielding gas supply)
-Filler metals (as required by the application)
MMA welding-Power source
-Grounding (earthing) cable
-Electrode holder
-Rod electrodes (as required by the application)
EN
37
Before installation and commissioning
Safety
Danger from incorrect operation.
Possible serious injury and damage to property.
► Do not use the functions described here until you have read and completely under-
► Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood all of
Utilisation for intended purpose
Setup regulationsThe device is tested to IP 23 protection, meaning:
The power source is intended exclusively for TIG and MMA welding.
Utilisation for any other purpose, or in any other manner, shall be deemed to be not in accordance with the intended purpose.
The manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage resulting from such improper use.
Proper use also includes:
-following all the information in the operating instructions
-carrying out all the specified inspection and servicing work
-Protection against penetration by solid foreign bodies with diameters > 12.5 mm (0.49
-Protection against spraywater at any angle up to 60° to the vertical
WARNING!
stood these Operating Instructions.
the Operating Instructions for the system components, in particular the safety rules!
in.)
The device can be set up and operated outdoors in accordance with degree of protection
IP 23.
Avoid direct wetting (e.g. from rain).
WARNING!
Toppling or falling devices can cause life-threatening injuries.
► Place devices on a solid, level surface so that they remain stable.
The venting duct is a very important safety device. When choosing the installation location,
ensure that the cooling air can enter and exit unhindered through the air ducts on the front
and back of the device. Electroconductive metallic dust (e.g. from grinding work) must not
be allowed to get sucked into the device.
Mains connectionThe devices are designed to run on the mains voltage shown on the respective rating
plates. If your version of the device does not come with mains cables and plugs ready-fitted, these must be fitted in accordance with national regulations and standards. For details
of fuse protection of the mains lead, please see the Technical Data.
NOTE!
38
Inadequately dimensioned electrical installations can cause serious damage.
The incoming mains lead and its fuse must be dimensioned to suit the local power supply.
The technical data shown on the rating plate applies.
Generator-powered operation
The power source is generator-compatible, provided that the maximum apparent power
delivered by the generator is at least 10 kVA.
NOTE!
The voltage delivered by the generator must never exceed the upper or lower limits
of the mains voltage tolerance range.
Details of the mains voltage tolerance are given in the "Technical data" section.
EN
39
Start-up
1
4
Safety
An electric shock can be fatal.
If the device is plugged into the mains during installation, there is a high risk of very serious
injury and damage.
► Only carry out work on the device if the mains switch is in the "O" position.
► Only carry out work on the charger when it has been disconnected from the mains sup-
GeneralCommissioning of the power source is described using a standard configuration for the
main TIG welding application.
The standard configuration consists of the following system components:
-Power source
-TIG manual welding torch
-Pressure regulator
-Gas cylinder
Connecting the
gas cylinder
If gas cylinders topple over, there is a risk of very serious injury and damage.
WARNING!
ply.
WARNING!
► Place gas cylinders on a solid, level surface in such a way that they remain stable
► Secure gas cylinders to prevent them from toppling over: fix the safety strap at the
same height as the top part of the cylinder
► Never fix the safety strap around the neck of the cylinder
Follow the gas cylinder manufacturer's safety instructions.
Secure the gas cylinder
Take the protective cap off the gas cylinder
2
Briefly open the gas cylinder valve to remove any dust or dirt
3
Check the seal on the pressure regulator
Screw the pressure regulator onto the gas cylinder and tighten it
5
When using a TIG welding torch with an integral gas connector:
Use the gas hose to connect the pressure regulator to the shielding gas connection on
6
the rear of the power source
Tighten the union nut on the gas hose
7
When using a TIG welding torch with no integral gas connector:
Connect the TIG welding torch gas hose to the pressure regulator
6
40
Establishing a
312
ground (earth)
connection to the
workpiece
Move the mains switch to the "O" position
1
Plug the grounding (earthing) cable into the (+) current socket and latch it in place
2
Use the other end of the grounding (earthing) cable to establish a connection to the
workpiece
EN
Connecting the
welding torch
Move the mains switch to the "O" position
Plug the welding cable of the TIG torch into the (-) current socket and twist it clockwise
to latch it in place
Plug the control plug of the welding torch into the torch control connection and latch it
3
in place
NOTE!
Do not use pure tungsten electrodes (colour-coded green).
Fit the welding torch in accordance with the welding torch operating instructions
4
41
42
Welding
TIG modes
EN
Safety
Symbols and
their explanaitions
WARNING!
Danger from incorrect operation.
Possible serious injury and damage to property.
► Do not use the functions described here until you have read and completely under-
stood these Operating Instructions.
► Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood all of
the Operating Instructions for the system components, in particular the safety rules!
See the "The Setup menu" section for information on the settings, setting range and units
of measurement of the available welding parameters.
Pull back and hold the torch trigger
Release the torch triggerBriefly pull back the torch trigger
(< 0.5 s)
Push forward and hold the torch
trigger
Release the torch trigger
45
I
I
t
I
1
G-L / G-HGPrt
up
t
down
S
Starting current phase: the temperature is raised gently, at low welding current, so
that the filler metal can be positioned correctly
t
S
t
up
Starting current time
Upslope phase: the starting current is continuously increased until it reaches the
main current (welding current) I
I
1
Main current phase (welding current phase): uniform thermal input into the base
material, whose temperature is raised by the advancing heat
I
2
Reduced current phase: intermediate lowering of the welding current in order to
prevent any local overheating of the base material
t
down
Downslope phase: the welding current is continuously lowered until it reaches the
end-crater current
I
E
End current phase: to prevent any local overheating of the base material due to
heat build-ups towards the end of welding. This eliminates any risk of weld dropthrough.
t
E
End current time
SPtSpot welding time
GPrGas pre-flow time
GPoGas post-flow time
1
2-step mode-Welding: pull back and hold the torch trigger
-End of welding: release the torch trigger
IMPORTANT! To work in 2-step mode after 2-step mode has been selected, the SPt setup
parameter must be set to "OFF" and the special spot welding indicator on the control panel
must not light up.
46
Spot weldingIf a value has been set for the SPt setup parameter, 2-step mode will have the function of
I
t
I
1
GPrt
up
t
down
SPt
G-L
G-H
I
S
t
E
I
E
t
S
spot welding mode. The special spot welding indicator on the control panel lights up.
-Welding: briefly pull back the torch trigger
The welding time corresponds to the value set for the SPt setup parameter.
-To end the welding process prematurely: pull the torch trigger back again
When using a pedal remote control unit, the spot welding time starts when the pedal remote control is operated. The power cannot be controlled using the pedal remote control
unit.
EN
4-step mode-Welding start-up with starting current I
: pull back and hold the torch trigger
S
-Welding with main current I1: release the torch trigger
-Lowering to end current I
: pull back and hold the torch trigger
E
-End of welding: release the torch trigger
IMPORTANT! For 4-step mode, the SFS setup parameter must be set to "OFF".
I
I
1
I
2
*)
I
S
GPr
t
up
I
1
I
E
t
t
down
G-L
G-H
*) Intermediate lowering
47
Intermediate lowering during the main current phase causes the welding current to be reduced to the specified reduced current I
.
2
-To activate intermediate lowering, push forward and hold the torch trigger
-To revert to the main current, release the torch trigger
Special 4-step:
variant 1
Variant 1 of the special 4-step mode is activated when the SFS setup parameter is set to
"1".
Briefly pull back the torch trigger to start intermediate lowering to the specified reduced cur-
. When the torch trigger is briefly pulled back a second time, the main current I1 is
rent I
2
restored.
I
I
S
GPr
t
up
I
1
I
2
I
1
I
E
t
t
down
G-L
G-H
48
Overloading of the tungsten electrode
EN
Overloading of
the tungsten electrode
If the tungsten electrode is overloaded, the "Electrode overload" indicator on the
control panel lights up.
Possible causes of tungsten electrode overload:
-tungsten electrode diameter is too small
-main current value I
Remedy:
-use a tungsten electrode with a larger diameter
-reduce the main current
IMPORTANT! The "Electrode overload" indicator is designed to work with ceriated electrodes. For all other electrodes, the "Electrode overload" indicator must be treated as a reference value.
set too high
1
49
TIG welding
Safety
Welding parameters
WARNING!
Danger from incorrect operation.
Possible serious injury and damage to property.
► Do not use the functions described here until you have read and completely under-
stood these Operating Instructions.
► Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood all of
the Operating Instructions for the system components, in particular the safety rules!
WARNING!
An electric shock can be fatal.
If the power source is connected to the mains electricity supply during installation, there is
a high risk of very serious injury and damage.
► Before carrying out any work on the device make sure that the power source mains
switch is in the "O" position
► Before carrying out any work on the device make sure that the power source is un-
plugged from the mains
Starting current I
S
Unit%
Setting range0 - 200 % of main current I
1
Factory settings50
Upslope t
up
Units
Setting range0.01 - 9.9
Factory settings0.5
IMPORTANT! The upslope t
Main current I
1
is saved separately for 2-step and 4-step modes.
up
UnitA
Setting range2 - 170
Factory settings2
IMPORTANT! On welding torches with the Up/Down function, the entire setting range
can be selected while the device is idling. During welding, the main current can be corrected in steps of +/-20 A.
Reduced current I
(4-step mode)
2
50
Unit% (of main current I
Setting range0 - 100
Factory settings50
)
1
Downslope t
1
2
4
down
Units
Setting range0.01 - 9.9
Factory settings1.0
IMPORTANT! The downslope t
End current I
E
Unit% (of main current I1)
Setting range0 - 100
Factory settings30
Electrode diameter
Unitmm
Setting rangeOFF / 0.1 - 3.2
Factory settings2.4
PreparationsPlug in the mains plug
CAUTION!
is saved separately for 2-step and 4-step modes.
down
EN
Risk of injury and damage from electric shock.
As soon as the mains switch is in the "I" position, the tungsten electrode of the welding
torch is LIVE. Make sure that the tungsten electrode does not touch any persons or electrically conductive or earthed parts (e.g. housing, etc.).
Turn the mains switch to the "I" position
All the indicators on the control panel light up briefly.
TIG weldingPress the Mode button to select the required TIG mode:
1
2-step mode
4-step mode
Use the left or right Parameter Selection button to select the relevant parameters in
2
the welding parameters overview
Use the adjusting dial to set the selected welding parameters to the desired value
3
All parameter set values that were set using the adjusting dial will remain stored until
they are changed. This applies even if the power source is switched off and on again
in the meantime.
Open the gas cylinder valve
51
Set the shielding gas flow rate:
5
-Press the Gas test button
The test gas flow lasts for a maximum of 30 seconds. Press the button again to
stop the gas flow prematurely.
-Turn the adjusting screw on the underside of the pressure regulator until the pres-
sure gauge shows the desired gas flow rate.
For longer hosepacks and if condensation forms when the device is left unused in a
6
cold environment:
purge shielding gas and set the GPU setup parameter to a time value
Start welding (ignite the arc)
7
52
Igniting the arc
1
2
EN
Igniting the arc
using high frequency
(HF ignition)
CAUTION!
Risk of injury due to shock caused by electric shock
Although Fronius devices comply with all relevant standards, high-frequency ignition can
transmit a harmless but noticeable electric shock under certain circumstances.
► Use prescribed protective clothing, especially gloves!
► Only use suitable, completely intact and undamaged TIG hosepacks!
► Do not work in damp or wet environments!
► Take special care when working on scaffolding, work platforms, in forced positions
(out-of-position welding), in tight, difficult to access or exposed areas!
HF ignition is activated when a time value has been set for the HFt setup parameter.
The HF ignition indicator lights up on the control panel.
Compared with touchdown ignition, HF ignition eliminates the risk of contamination of the
tungsten electrode and the workpiece.
Procedure for HF ignition:
Place the gas nozzle down on the ignition location so that there is a gap of
approx. 2 to 3 mm (5/64 to 1/8 in.) between the tungsten electrode and the
workpiece
Increase the tilt angle of the torch and
actuate the torch trigger according to
the mode you have selected
The arc ignites without the electrode touching down on the workpiece.
53
Tilt the torch back into the normal posi-
3
4
1
2
3
tion
Carry out welding
Touchdown ignition
If the HFt setup parameter is set to OFF, HF ignition is deactivated. The welding arc is ignited by touching the workpiece with the tungsten electrode.
Procedure for igniting the arc using touchdown ignition:
Place the gas nozzle down on the ignition location so that there is a gap of
approx. 2 to 3 mm (5/64 to 1/8 in.) between the tungsten electrode and the
workpiece
Actuate the torch trigger
Shielding gas flows.
Gradually tilt the welding torch up until
the tungsten electrode touches the
workpiece
54
Raise the welding torch and move it
4
5
2
into its normal position
The arc ignites.
Carry out welding
EN
End of weldingDepending on the set mode, finish welding by releasing the torch trigger
1
Wait for the set gas post-flow and hold welding torch in position over the end of the
weld seam
55
Special functions and options
Arc break watchdog function
Ignition time-out
function
TIG pulsingThe welding current set at the start of welding is not always ideal for the welding process
If the arc breaks and no current starts to flow again within a time specified in the Setup
menu, the power source cuts out automatically. The service code "no | Arc" appears on the
control panel.
To start the welding process again, press any key on the control panel or the torch trigger.
The settings for the arc break watchdog setup parameter are described in the "Setup
menu: level 2" section.
The power source has the Ignition time-out function.
Once the torch trigger is pressed, gas pre-flow begins immediately. Ignition then begins. If
no arc appears within the time specified in the Setup menu, the power source cuts out automatically. The service code "no | IGn" appears on the control panel.
To try again, press any key on the control panel or press the torch trigger.
The settings for the Ignition time-out parameter (ito) are described in the "Setup menu: level 2" section.
as a whole:
-if the current is too low, the base material will not melt sufficiently,
-if overheating occurs, the liquid weld pool may drip.
The TIG pulsing function (TIG welding with pulsing welding current) offers a remedy:
a low ground current I-G rises steeply to the significantly higher pulse current I1 and, depending on the set dcY (duty cycle) time, drops back to the ground current I-G.
In TIG pulsing, small sections of the welding location melt quickly and then solidify again
quickly.
In manual applications using TIG pulsing, the filler wire is applied in the maximum current
phase (only possible in the low frequency range: 0.25 - 5 Hz). Higher pulse frequencies are
mainly used in automatic mode to stabilise the arc.
TIG pulsing is used for out-of-position welding of steel pipes or when welding thin sheets.
How TIG pulsing works:
56
TIG pulsing - welding current curve
1/F-P
I
1
I-G
I
t
t
up
t
down
I
S
I
E
dcY
tAC
I
1
I
t
t
up
t
down
I
S
I
E
Legend:
I
S
I
E
t
up
t
Down
Starting currentF-PPulse frequency *)
End currentdcYDuty cycle
UpslopeI-GGround current
DownslopeI
*) (1/F-P = time interval between two pulses)
EN
1
Main current
Tacking functionThe power source has a tacking function.
When a time period is specified for the tAC (tacking) setup parameter, the tacking function
is assigned to the 2-step mode and 4-step mode. The operating sequence of the modes
remains unchanged.
During this period, a pulsed welding current is present that makes the weld pool run together better when two parts are being tacked.
How the tacking function works:
Tacking function - welding current curve
Legend:
tACDuration of pulsed welding current for the tacking process
57
I
S
I
E
t
up
t
Down
I
1
Starting current
End current
Upslope
Downslope
Main current
IMPORTANT! The following points apply to the pulsed welding current:
-The power source automatically regulates the pulsing parameters as a function of the
specified main current I
1
-There is no need to set any pulsing parameters
The pulsed welding current begins:
-After the end of the starting current phase I
-With the upslope phase t
up
S
Depending on what tAC time has been set, the pulsed welding current may continue up to
and including the end current phase IE (tAC setup parameter set to "ON").
After the tAC time has elapsed, welding continues at a constant welding current, and any
pulsing parameters that may have been set continue to be available.
IMPORTANT! To set a specified tacking time, the tAC setup parameter can be combined
with the SPt setup parameter (spot welding time).
58
MMA welding
2
5
1
EN
Safety
Danger from incorrect operation.
Possible serious injury and damage to property.
► Do not use the functions described here until you have read and completely under-
► Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood all of
An electric shock can be fatal.
If the power source is connected to the mains electricity supply during installation, there is
a high risk of very serious injury and damage.
► Before carrying out any work on the device make sure that the power source mains
► Before carrying out any work on the device make sure that the power source is un-
PreparationsMove the mains switch to the "O" position
1
3
4
6
7
WARNING!
stood these Operating Instructions.
the Operating Instructions for the system components, in particular the safety rules!
WARNING!
switch is in the "O" position
plugged from the mains
Unplug the device from the mains
Disconnect the TIG welding torch
Plug the grounding (earthing) cable in and latch it into place:
-for rod electrode DC- welding in the (+) - current socket
-for rod electrode DC+ welding in the (-) current socket
Use the other end of the earthing (grounding) cable to establish a connection to the
workpiece
Plug in the electrode cable and twist it clockwise to latch it into place:
-for rod electrode DC- welding in the (-) current socket
-for rod electrode DC+ welding in the (+) - current socket
Plug in the mains plug
CAUTION!
Risk of injury and damage from electric shock.
As soon as the mains switch is in the "I" position, the rod electrode in the electrode holder
is LIVE.
► Make sure that the rod electrode does not touch any persons or electrically conducting
or earthed parts (e.g. the housing etc.).
Turn the mains switch to the "I" position
8
All the indicators on the control panel light up briefly.
MMA weldingPress the Mode button to select:
59
MMA welding mode
2
I (A)
t (s)
0,511,5
Hti
I
1
HCU
100
150
IMPORTANT! If the MMA welding mode is selected, the welding voltage will only be available after a 3-second time lag.
Use the adjusting dial to set the desired welding current.
The welding current value is shown in the left-hand digital display.
All the parameter set values that have been set using the adjusting dial are saved until
the next time they are changed. This applies even if the power source is switched off
and on again in the meantime.
Start welding
3
HotStart functionTo obtain optimum welding results, it will sometimes be necessary to adjust the HotStart
function.
Benefits
-Improved ignition, even when using electrodes with poor ignition properties
-Better fusion of the base material in the start-up phase, meaning fewer cold-shut defects
-Largely prevents slag inclusions
See the "Setup menu: level 2" section for details on setting the available welding parameters.
Legend
HtiHot-current time, 0-2 s,
factory setting: 0.5 s
HCUHotStart current, 0-200 %,
factory setting 150 %
I
1
Main current = set welding current
Function:
during the specified hot-current time (Hti),
the welding current I
is increased to the
1
Hotstart current HCU.
To activate the HotStart function, the Hotstart current HCU must be > 100.
Example of HotStart function
Setting examples:
HCU = 100
The HotStart current is adequate to the actually set welding current I
.
1
The HotStart function is not activated.
HCU = 170
The HotStart current is 70 % higher then the actually set welding current I
.
1
The HotStart function is activated.
60
HCU = 200
The HotStart current is adequate twice the actually set welding current I
The HotStart function is activated, the HotStart current is at its maximum.
HCU = 2 x I
1
.
1
EN
Anti-stick function
As the arc becomes shorter, the welding voltage may drop so far that the rod electrode will
tend to stick. This may also cause the rod electrode to burn out.
Electrode burn-out is prevented by activating the anti-stick function. If the rod electrode begins to stick, the power source immediately switches the welding current off. After the rod
electrode has been detached from the workpiece, the welding process can be continued
without any problems.
The anti-stick function can be activated and deactivated in the "Setup menu: level 2" section.
61
62
Setup settings
The Setup menu
GeneralThe Setup menu provides easy access to expert knowledge in the power source and to
additional functions. The Setup menu can be used to make simple adjustments of the welding parameters to suit the various job settings.
The following can be found in the Setup menu:
-Setup parameters that have an immediate effect on the welding process
-Setup parameters needed for making the preliminary settings on the welding system
The welding parameters are arranged in logical groups. Each of these groups is called up
by pressing a different combination of buttons.
Overview"The Setup menu" is composed of the following sections:
-Shielding gas setup menu
-TIG setup menu
-TIG setup menu: level 2
-Rod electrode setup menu
-Rod electrode setup menu: level 2
EN
65
Shielding gas setup menu
1
2
1
2
1
GeneralThe Shielding gas setup menu provides easy access to the shielding gas settings.
Accessing the
Shielding gas setup menu
Press and hold the Mode button
Press the Gas test button
The power source is now in the Shielding gas setup menu. The last
welding parameter selected is displayed.
Changing welding parameters
Exiting the
Shielding gas setup menu
Welding parameters in the Shielding gas setup
menu
Use the left or right Parameter Selection button to select the parameter that you want to change
Use the adjusting dial to change the parameter value
Press the Mode button
GPr
Gas pre-flow time
Units
Setting range0.0 - 9.9
Factory settings0.4
G-L
Gas low - gas post-flow time at minimum welding current (minimum gas post-flow time)
Units
Setting range0.0 - 25.0
Factory settings5
G-H
Gas high - increase in the gas post-flow time at maximum welding current
Units
Setting range0.0 - 40.0 / Aut
Factory settingsAut
66
The value set for G-H only applies if the maximum welding current really has been set.
Actual welding current
I
min
I
max
I
t
G-H
G-L
Actual
gas post-flow time
The actual value is derived from the present welding current. For a medium welding current, for example, the actual value will be half of the value set for G-H.
IMPORTANT! The values set for the G-L and G-H setup parameters are added together.
For example, if both parameters are set to the maximum (40 s), the gas post-flow will last:
-40 s at minimum welding current
-80 s at maximum welding current
-60 s if the welding current is exactly half the maximum, etc.
If Aut is set, the gas post-flow time G-H is calculated automatically.
EN
Gas post-flow time as a function of the welding current
GPU
Gas purger - purging of shielding gas
Unitmin
Setting rangeOFF / 0.1 - 10.0
Factory settingsOFF
Purging of the shielding gas begins as soon as GPU is allocated a value.
For safety reasons, purging of the shielding gas cannot be restarted until a new GPU value is entered.
IMPORTANT! Purging of the shielding gas is necessary if condensation forms when the
device is left unused in a cold environment for a prolonged period. Long hosepacks are
most affected.
67
TIG setup menu
1
2
3
1
2
1
Accessing the
TIG setup menu
Changing welding parameters
Exiting the TIG
setup menu
Press the Mode button to select 2-step mode or 4-step mode
Press and hold the Mode button
Press the Parameter Selection button (right)
The power source is now in the TIG setup menu. The last welding parameter selected is displayed.
Use the left or right Parameter Selection button to select the parameter that you want to change
Use the adjusting dial to change the parameter value
Press the Mode button
Welding parameters in the TIG setup menu
SPt
Spot welding time
Units
Setting rangeOFF / 0.05 - 25.0
Factory settingsOFF
If a value has been set for the SPt setup parameter, the operating mode 2-step mode will
have the function of the spot welding mode.
The special spot welding indicator on the control panel remains lit as long as a value has
been specified for the spot welding time.
tAC
Tacking function when TIG DC welding is selected: Duration of the pulsed welding current
at the start of tacking
Units
Setting rangeOFF / 0.1 - 9.9 / ON
68
Factory settingsOFF
"ON"The pulsed welding current continues until the end of the tack-
ing operation
0.1 - 9.9 sThe set time begins with the upslope phase. After the end of the
set time, welding continues at a constant current; any pulsing
parameters that have been set are available.
"OFF"The tacking function is switched off
The special tacking indicator on the control panel remains lit as long as a value has been
specified for the tacking time.
F-P
Frequency pulsing
UnitHz / kHz.
Setting rangeOFF / 0.20 Hz - 2.00 kHz
Factory settingsOFF
EN
The set pulse frequency is also used for the reduced current I2.
IMPORTANT! If F-P is set to "OFF", the dcY and I-G setup parameters cannot be selected.
The special pulsing indicator on the control panel remains lit as long as a value has been
specified for the pulse frequency.
Selecting the pulse frequency F-P:
0.2 Hz to 5 HzThermal pulsing (out-of-position welding, automated welding)
1 kHz to 2 kHzArc-stabilising pulsing (stabilising the arc at a low welding cur-
rent)
dcY
Duty cycle - the ratio of pulse duration to the ground current duration when a pulse frequency has been set
Unit%
Setting range10 - 90
Factory settings50
I-G
I (current) - ground current
Unit% (of main current I1)
Setting range0 - 100
Factory settings50
69
t-S
Time starting - starting current time
Units
Setting rangeOFF/0.01 - 9.9
Factory settingsOFF
The starting current time t-S specifies the duration of the starting current phase Is.
IMPORTANT! The t-S setup parameter only applies to 2-step mode. In 4-step mode, the
duration of the starting current phase Is is controlled using the torch trigger.
t-E
Time end - end current time
Units
Setting rangeOFF/0.01 - 9.9
Factory settingsOFF
The end current time t-E specifies the duration of the end current phase IE.
IMPORTANT! The setup parameter t-E only applies to 2-step mode. In 4-step mode, the
duration of the end current phase IE is controlled using the torch trigger (see "TIG operating modes").
FAC
Factory - for resetting the welding system
Press and hold the Mode button for 2 s to reset the system to the factory settings. When
the digital display shows "PrG", the welding system has been reset.
IMPORTANT! When the welding system is reset, all the personal settings in the Setup
menu are lost. Welding parameter settings in Setup menu: level 2 are not deleted.
2nd
Setup menu: level 2: second level of the setup menu
70
TIG setup menu: level 2
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
EN
Accessing the
TIG setup menu:
level 2
Changing welding parameters
Exiting the TIG
setup menu: level
2
Accessing the TIG setup menu
Select "2nd" welding parameter
Press and hold the Mode button
Press the Parameter Selection button (right)
The power source is now in TIG set-up menu - level 2. The last welding
parameter selected is displayed.
Use the left or right Parameter Selection button to select the parameter that you want to change
Use the adjusting dial to change the parameter value
Press the Mode button
The power source is now in the TIG setup menu.
Welding parameters in the TIG setup menu: level 2
To exit the TIG setup menu, press the Mode button again
SFS
Special 4-step mode
Unit-
Setting rangeOFF/1
Factory settingsOFF
HFt
High frequency time: time interval between the HF pulses
Units
Setting range0.01 - 0.4 / OFF
Factory settings0.01
71
NOTE!
If there are problems with sensitive equipment in the immediate vicinity, increase
the HFt parameter to a maximum of 0.4 s.
CAUTION!
Risk of injury due to shock caused by electric shock
Although Fronius devices comply with all relevant standards, high-frequency ignition can
transmit a harmless but noticeable electric shock under certain circumstances.
► Use prescribed protective clothing, especially gloves!
► Only use suitable, completely intact and undamaged TIG hosepacks!
► Do not work in damp or wet environments!
► Take special care when working on scaffolding, work platforms, in forced positions
(out-of-position welding), in tight, difficult to access or exposed areas!
The special HF ignition indicator remains lit as long as a value has been specified for the
HFt parameter.
If the HFt setup parameter is set to "OFF", no high-frequency ignition takes place at the
start of welding. In this case, the start of welding commences with touchdown ignition.
Ito
Ignition time-out - time until the safety cut-out is triggered following an abortive ignition
attempt
Units
Setting range0.1 - 9.9
Factory settings5
IMPORTANT! Ignition time-out is a safety function and cannot be deactivated.
The description of the ignition time-out function can be found in "TIG welding".
Arc
Arc - arc break watchdog: time until the safety cut-out is triggered following an arc break
Units
Setting range0.1 - 9.9
Factory settings2
IMPORTANT! The arc break watchdog is a safety function and cannot be deactivated.
The description of the arc break watchdog function can be found in "TIG welding".
ACS
Automatic current switch - automatic switchover to main current
72
Unit-
Setting rangeON / OFF
Factory settingsON
ONThe parameter I1 (main current) will automatically be selected
after welding has started.
The main current I1 can be set immediately.
OFFThe last selected parameter remains set during welding.
The last selected parameter can be set immediately.
Parameter I1 is not selected automatically.
EN
73
Rod electrode setup menu
1
2
3
1
2
1
Accessing the
Rod electrode
setup menu
Changing welding parameters
Exiting the Rod
electrode setup
menu
Press the Mode button to select the MMA welding mode
Press and hold the Mode button
Press the Parameter Selection button (right)
The power source is now in the Rod electrode setup menu. The last
welding parameter selected is displayed.
Use the left or right Parameter Selection button to select the parameter that you want to change
Use the adjusting dial to change the parameter value
Press the Mode button
Welding parameters in the Rod
electrode setup
menu
HCU
HotStart current
Unit%
Setting range0 - 200
Factory settings150
Hti
Hot-current time
Units
Setting range0.0 - 2.0
Factory settings0.5
To obtain optimum welding results, it will sometimes be necessary to adjust the HotStart
function.
Benefits
-Improved ignition, even when using electrodes with poor ignition properties
-Better fusion of the base material in the start-up phase, meaning fewer cold-shut de-
fects
-Largely prevents slag inclusions
74
dyn
dYn - dynamic correction
Unit-
Setting range0 - 100
Factory settings20
0soft, low-spatter arc
100harder, more stable arc
To obtain optimum welding results, it will sometimes be necessary to adjust the arc-force
dynamic.
Functional principle:
at the instant of droplet transfer or when a short circuit occurs, there is a momentary rise
in amperage. In order to obtain a stable arc, the welding current is temporarily increased.
If the rod electrode threatens to sink into the weld pool, this measure prevents the weld
pool solidifying, as well as preventing more prolonged short circuiting of the arc. This
largely prevents the rod electrode from sticking.
FAC
Factory - for resetting the welding system
EN
Press and hold the Mode button for 2 s to reset the system to the factory settings. When
the digital display shows "PrG", the welding system has been reset.
IMPORTANT! When the welding system is reset, all the personal settings in the Setup
menu are lost. Welding parameter settings in Setup menu: level 2 are not deleted.
2nd
Setup menu: level 2: second level of the setup menu
75
Rod electrode setup menu: level 2
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
Accessing the
Rod electrode
setup menu level
2
Changing welding parameters
Exiting the Rod
electrode setup
menu: level 2
Accessing the Rod electrode setup menu
Select "2nd" welding parameter
Press and hold the Mode button
Press the Parameter Selection button (right)
The power source is now in the Rod electrode setup menu: level 2. The
last parameter selected is displayed.
Use the left or right Parameter Selection button to select the parameter that you want to change
Use the adjusting dial to change the parameter value
Press the Mode button
The power source is now in the Rod electrode setup menu.
Welding parameters in the Rod
electrode setup
menu level 2
To exit from the Rod electrode setup menu, press the Mode button
again
ASt
Anti-stick
Unit-
Setting range ON / OFF
Factory settingsON
As the arc becomes shorter, the welding voltage may drop so far that the rod electrode
will tend to stick. This may also cause the rod electrode to burn out.
Electrode burn-out is prevented by activating the anti-stick function. If the rod electrode
begins to stick, the power source immediately switches the welding current off. After the
rod electrode has been detached from the workpiece, the welding process can be continued without any problems.
Uco
U (voltage) cut-off - welding voltage limitation
76
UnitV
Setting rangeOFF/5 - 90
Factory settingsOFF
The arc length depends on the welding voltage. To end the welding process, it is usually
necessary to significantly lift the rod electrode away from the workpiece. With the "Uco"
parameter, the welding voltage can be limited to a value that makes it possible to end the
welding process simply by lifting the rod electrode slightly.
IMPORTANT! If the welding process often ends unintentionally during welding, set the
Uco parameter to a higher value.
EN
77
78
Troubleshooting and maintenance
Troubleshooting
GeneralThe power source is fitted with an intelligent safety system that allows fuses to be dis-
pensed with entirely. After a possible malfunction or error has been remedied, the power
source can be put back into normal operation again without any fuses having to be replaced.
EN
Safety
Displayed service
codes
WARNING!
An electric shock can be fatal.
Before opening the device:
► Move the mains switch to the "O" position
► Unplug the device from the mains
► Put up an easy-to-understand warning sign to stop anybody inadvertently switching it
back on again
► Using a suitable measuring device, check that electrically charged parts (e.g. capaci-
tors) have been discharged
CAUTION!
Inadequate PE conductor connections can cause serious injury and damage.
The housing screws provide a suitable PE conductor connection for earthing (grounding)
the housing and must NOT be replaced by any other screws which do not provide a reliable
PE conductor connection.
If any error message that is not described here appears on the displays, then the fault can
only be fixed by a service technician. Make a note of the error message shown in the display and of the serial number and configuration of the power source, and contact our AfterSales Service team with a detailed description of the error.
tS1 | xxx
Cause:Overtemperature in the secondary circuit of the power source
(xxx stands for a temperature value)
Remedy:Allow power source to cool down
Err | tS1
Cause:temperature sensor faulty (short circuit or break)
Remedy:Contact After-Sales Service
no | IGn
Cause:Ignition time-out function is active: there was no current before
the end of the time specified in the Setup menu. The safety cutout of the power source has been triggered.
Remedy:Press the torch trigger repeatedly; clean the workpiece surface;
if necessary, increase the time until the safety cut-out is triggered in Setup menu: level 2.
no | Arc
81
Cause:Arc break
Remedy:Press the torch trigger repeatedly; clean the surface of the
workpiece
Err | IP
Cause:Primary overcurrent
Remedy:Contact After-Sales Service
Power source
Power source has no function
Mains switch is on, but indicators are not lit up
Cause:There is a break in the mains lead; the mains plug is not plugged
in
Remedy:Check the mains supply lead, make sure that the mains plug is
plugged in
Cause:Mains socket or mains plug faulty
Remedy:Replace faulty components
Cause:Mains fuse is faulty
Remedy:Change the mains fuse
No welding current
mains switch is on, overtemperature indicator is lit up
Cause:Overload; the duty cycle has been exceeded
Remedy:Do not exceed the duty cycle
Cause:Thermostatic cut-out system has tripped
Remedy:Wait until the power source automatically switches back on after
the cooling phase has finished
82
Cause:The fan in the power source is faulty
Remedy:Replace the fan (After-Sales Service)
No welding current
mains switch is on and indicators are lit up
Cause:Grounding (earthing) connection is incorrect
Remedy:Check the earth (ground) connection and clamp for correct po-
larity
Cause:There is a break in the current cable in the welding torch
Remedy:Replace the welding torch
Nothing happens when torch trigger is pressed
mains switch is on and indicators are lit up
Cause:The control plug is not plugged in
Remedy:Insert the control plug
Cause:Welding torch or welding torch control line defective
Remedy:Replace the welding torch
No shielding gas
all other functions are OK
Cause:The gas cylinder is empty
Remedy:Change the gas cylinder
Cause:Gas pressure regulator is faulty
Remedy:Change the gas pressure regulator
Cause:The gas hose is not fitted or is damaged
Remedy:Fit/change the gas hose
Cause:The welding torch is faulty
Remedy:Change the welding torch
Cause:Gas solenoid valve is faulty
Remedy:Replace gas solenoid valve
Poor weld properties
EN
Cause:Incorrect welding parameters
Remedy:Check the settings
Cause:Grounding (earthing) connection is incorrect
Remedy:Check the earth (ground) connection and clamp for correct po-
larity
The welding torch becomes very hot
Cause:The design dimensions of the welding torch are not sufficient for
this task
Remedy:Observe the duty cycle and loading limits
83
Care, maintenance and disposal
1
GeneralUnder normal operating conditions, the power source requires only a minimum of care and
maintenance. However, it is vital to observe some important points to ensure it remains in
a usable condition for many years.
Safety
An electric shock can be fatal.
Before opening the device
► Turn the mains switch to the "O" position
► Unplug the device from the mains
► Ensure the device cannot be switched back on
► Using a suitable measuring instrument, check to make sure that electrically charged
Work that is carried out incorrectly can cause serious injury and damage.
► The following activities must only be carried out by trained and qualified personnel.
► All instructions in the section headed "Safety rules" must be observed.
At every start-up-Check mains plug, mains cable, welding torch, interconnecting hosepack and ground
-Check that the device has an all-round clearance of 0.5 m (1 ft. 8 in.) around the device
WARNING!
components (e.g. capacitors) have been discharged
WARNING!
earth connection for damage
to ensure that cooling air can flow in and out freely
NOTE!
Air inlets and outlets must never be covered, not even partially.
Every 2 months-If present: clean air filter
Alle 6 Monate
Danger due to the effect of compressed air.
This can result in damage to property.
► Do not bring the air nozzle too close to electronic components.
2
CAUTION!
Dismantle device side panels and clean inside of device with dry, reduced compressed air
If a lot of dust has accumulated, clean the cooling air ducts
84
DisposalDispose of in accordance with the applicable national and local regulations.
EN
85
86
Appendix
Technical data
Special voltagesThe technical data on the rating plate applies to devices designed for special voltages.
EN
TransTig 1750
Puls
Mains voltage1 x 230 V
Mains voltage tolerance-20 %/+15 %
Mains frequency50 / 60 Hz
Mains fuse protection16 A slow-blow
Mains connection
Primary continuous power (100 % d.c. 2) )3.8 kVA
Cos phi0.99
Welding current rangeTIG2 - 170 A
Welding current at10 min/40°C (104°F) 35%d.c.
Open circuit voltage (pulsed)93 V
Working voltageTIG10.1 - 16.8 V
Striking voltage U
The arc striking voltage is designed for manual operation
Degree of protectionIP 23
Type of coolingAF
Insulation classA
EMC device class
in accordance with EN/IEC 60974-10
Overvoltage categoryIII
Pollution level according to IEC606643
Ambient temperature-10 °C - +40 °C
Storage temperature-25 °C - +55 °C
Dimensions l x w x h430 x 180 x 280 mm
Weight9.1 kg
Marks of conformityCE
Safety symbolS
1)
Rod electrode10 - 140 A
2)
100%d.c.
Rod electrode10.3 - 25.6 V
p
2)
restrictions possible
170 A
120 A
9.0 kV
+14 °F - +104 °F
-13 °F - +131 °F
16.93 x 7.09 x 11.02 in.
20.06 lb.
A
1)to public mains with 230/400 V and 50 Hz
2)d.c. = duty cycle
89
Circuit diagram
-X4
+A1-X2
P'
PRIM / SEK
-Y1
A1
A2
-M1
21
-R2
21
-Q1
14
2
5
L
+A2-X4
+A2-X8
N
PE
+A3-X13
+ FAN
- FAN
+ VALVE
- VALVE
+A3-X19
1
2
3
4
+A3-X8
-T2
3
2
1
-X6
-C1
1
2
+A3-X12
2
1
+A3-X22
+A3-X20
+A3-X15
-C2
1
2
PRIM / SEK
PRIM / SEK
+A3-X14
+A3-X2
UP
DOWN
TORCH IDENTIF
CRATFILL CUR
MAIN CURRENT
COMMON
+A3-X16
1
2
3
4
5
6
RX H REMOTE
RX L REMOTE
GND
TX H REMOTE
TX L REMOTE
+24 V
+A3-X5
1
2
3
4
5
6
SIGNAL
+ 5V
+A3-X17
2
1
+A4-X1
-X12
-X11
-X2
-X3
-X7
J
I
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
AV
-X1
PE
3m
L
N
1m
2m
-L1
2
1
-X8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
+A2-X1
+A1-X1
P
N
N'
+A2-X2
+A2-X3
-T1
1/2
1/1
2/2
2/3
2/1
-V1.1
AK
-V1.2
AK
-Z1
-Z2
+A2 BPS1750
+A3 TMS17
+A4 FP22JOB
+A1 NF
10
+A1..... NetzFilter
+A2..... BPS1750
+A3..... TMS17
+A4..... FP22JOB
-X1..... MAINS PLUG
-X2, -X3, -X11, -X12..... TERMINAL POINT
-X8..... TORCH TRIGGER
-X7..... REMOTE CONTROL REPECTACLE
-Q1..... MAINS SWITCH
TORCH TRIGGER
-T1..... MAIN TRANSFORMER
230 V 50Hz
-T2..... HF-TRANSMITTER
-V1..... SECUNDARY RECTIFIER
-Z1, -Z2..... TOROID CORE
4,7 nF
20
4,7 nF
90
EN
91
FRONIUS INTERNATIONAL GMBH
Froniusstraße 1
A-4643 Pettenbach
AUSTRIA
contact@fronius.com
www.fronius.com
Under www.fronius.com/contact you will find the addresses
of all Fronius Sales & Service Partners and locations.
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