Operating
Instructions
Fronius Smart Meter WR
EN-US
Operating instructions
42,0426,0455,EA 002-31082022
Table of contents
Safety rules 4
Explanation of Safety Instructions 4
General 4
Environmental conditions 5
Qualified personnel 5
Copyright 5
Data backup 5
FCC / RSS Compliance 5
Disposal 6
General 7
Device description 7
Warning notices on the device 7
Positioning 7
Installation 9
Installation Checklist 9
Mounting 9
Circuit Protection 10
Line Wiring 10
Connect Current Transformers 13
CT Wiring 13
Connecting data communication cables to inverters 14
Set the address of the Fronius Smart Meter 15
Terminating resistors - explanation of symbols 16
Terminating Resistors 16
Set Baud Rate 18
Multi meter system - Explanation of symbols 18
Modbus participant - Fronius SnapINverter 19
Multi meter system - Fronius SnapINverter 19
Modbus participant - Fronius GEN24 20
Multi meter system - Fronius GEN24 inverter 21
EN-US
Commissioning 23
Fronius SnapINverter 25
General 25
Connect to Fronius Datamanager 25
Configure Fronius Smart Meter as primary meter 25
Configure Fronius Smart Meter as a secondary meter 26
Fronius GEN24 inverter 27
General 27
Installation with the browser 27
Configure Fronius Smart Meter as primary meter 28
Configure Fronius Smart Meter as a secondary meter 28
Operation 30
Power Status LEDs 30
Modbus Communication LEDs 31
Technical data 32
Accuracy 32
Measurement 32
Models and Electrical 32
Certifications 33
Environmental 34
Fronius manufacturer's warranty 34
3
Safety rules
Explanation of
Safety Instructions
DANGER!
Indicates an immediate danger.
Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.
▶
WARNING!
Indicates a possibly dangerous situation.
Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.
▶
CAUTION!
Indicates a situation where damage or injury could occur.
Minor injury or damage to property may result if appropriate precautions are
▶
not taken.
NOTE!
Indicates the possibility of flawed results and damage to the equipment.
General The device has been manufactured using state-of-the-art technology and ac-
cording to recognized safety standards. If used incorrectly or misused, however,
it can cause
serious or fatal injury to the operator or a third party,
-
and damage to the device and other material assets belonging to the operat-
-
ing company.
All persons involved in start-up operation, maintenance and servicing of the
device must
be suitably qualified,
-
have knowledge of and experience in dealing with electrical installations and
-
have fully read and precisely followed these Operating Instructions.
-
The Operating Instructions must always be kept on hand wherever the device is
being used. In addition to the Operating Instructions, all applicable local rules
and regulations regarding accident prevention and environmental protection
must also be followed.
All safety and danger notices on the device
must be kept in a legible state
-
must not be damaged/marked
-
must not be removed
-
must not be covered, pasted, or painted over.
-
The terminals can reach high temperatures.
Only operate the device when all protection devices are fully functional. If the
protection devices are not fully functional, there is a risk of
serious or fatal injury to the operator or a third party,
-
and damage to the device and other material assets belonging to the operat-
-
ing company.
4
Any safety devices that are not functioning properly must be repaired by an authorized specialist before the device is switched on.
Environmental
conditions
Qualified personnel
Never bypass or disable protection devices.
For the location of the safety and danger notices on the device, refer to the section headed “General” in the Operating Instructions for the device.
Any equipment malfunctions which might impair safety must be remedied immediately before the device is turned on.
Your personal safety is at stake!
Operation or storage of the device outside the stipulated area will be deemed as
not in accordance with the intended purpose. The manufacturer accepts no liability for any damage resulting from improper use.
The servicing information contained in these Operating Instructions is intended
only for the use of qualified service engineers. An electric shock can be fatal. Do
not carry out any actions other than those described in the documentation. This
also applies to qualified personnel.
All cables and leads must be secured, undamaged, insulated, and adequately dimensioned. Loose connections, scorched, damaged, or under-dimensioned
cables and leads must be repaired immediately by an authorized specialist.
EN-US
Maintenance and repair work must only be carried out by an authorized specialist.
It is impossible to guarantee that externally (aka, third-party) procured parts are
designed and manufactured to meet the demands made on them, or that they
satisfy safety requirements. Use only original spare parts (also applies to standard parts).
Do not carry out any alterations, installations, or modifications to the device
without first obtaining the manufacturer's permission.
Components that are not in perfect condition must be changed immediately.
Copyright Copyright of these Operating Instructions remains with the manufacturer.
Text and illustrations were accurate at the time of printing. Fronius reserves the
right to make changes. The contents of the Operating Instructions shall not
provide the basis for any claims whatsoever on the part of the purchaser. If you
have any suggestions for improvement, or can point out any mistakes that you
have found in the Operating Instructions, we will be most grateful for your comments.
Data backup The user is responsible for backing up any changes made to the factory settings.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for any deleted personal settings.
FCC / RSS Compliance
FCC
This device corresponds to the limit values for a digital device of class B in ac-
5
cordance with Part 15 of the FCC regulations. The limit values should provide
adequate protection against harmful interference in homes. This device creates
and uses high frequency energy and can interfere with radio communications
when not used in accordance with the instructions. However, there is no guarantee against interference occurring in a particular installation.
If this device interferes with radio or television reception when turning the device
on and off, it is recommended that the user solve this with one or more of the
following measures:
adjust or reposition the receiving antenna
-
increase the distance between the device and the receiver
-
connect the device to another circuit, which does not include the receiver
-
for further support, please contact the retailer or an experienced radio/TV
-
technician.
Industry Canada RSS
The device corresponds to the license-free Industry Canada RSS standards. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
(1) The device may not cause harmful interference
(2) The device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Disposal To comply with European directives and national law, waste electrical and elec-
tronic equipment must be collected separately and sent for environmentallyfriendly recycling. Used devices must be returned to a distributor or an approved
collection and recycling facility in your area. Proper disposal of used devices promotes the sustainable recycling of material resources. Ignoring this may have potentially adverse effects on the environment and your health.
Packaging materials
Materials collected separately. Check the regulations in your area. Reduce the
volume of cardboard.
6
General
EN-US
Device description
Warning notices
on the device
The Fronius Smart Meter is a bidirectional electricity meter for optimizing selfconsumption and recording the household's load characteristic curve. Together
with the Fronius inverter, the Fronius Datamanager and the Fronius data interface, the Fronius Smart Meter provides a clear overview of your own power consumption.
The meter measures the power flow to the loads or to the grid and forwards the
information to the Fronius inverter via ModBus RTU/RS485 communication.
CAUTION!
Observe and follow the safety instructions!
Failure to observe the safety instructions will result in damage to persons and
equipment.
Switch off the power supply before establishing the mains connection.
▶
Follow all safety instructions.
▶
Safety symbols:
To avoid electric shocks:
Do not dismantle or modify the device
-
Do not allow any water to enter the device
-
Do not allow any foreign substances or material to enter the device
-
Do not touch any connections directly
-
RCM Symbol - The product complies with the Australian laws.
Positioning The Fronius Smart Meter can be installed at two possible locations in the system,
at the feed-in point and at the consumption point.
Positioning at the feed-in point
The positioning of the Fronius Smart Meter at the feed-in point.
7
Positioning at the consumption point
The positioning of the Fronius Smart Meter at the consumption point.
8
Installation
EN-US
Installation
Checklist
See the sections referenced below for installation details.
Turn off power before making line voltage connections.
1
Mount the Fronius Smart Meter (see Mounting on page 9).
2
Connect circuit breakers or fuses and disconnects (see Circuit Protection on
3
page 10).
Connect the line voltage wires to the meter‘s terminal block (see Line Wiring
4
on page 10).
Mount the Current Transformers (CTs) around the line conductors. Make sure
5
the CTs face the correct direction. An arrow might indicate either the load or
the source (public grid) (see Connect Current Transformers on page 13).
Connect the twisted white and black wires from the CTs to the terminal block
6
on the meter, matching the wire colors to the white and black dots on the
meter label (see CT Wiring on page 13).
Check that the CT phases match the line voltage phases (see Connect Cur-
7
rent Transformers on page 13).
Record the CT rated current for each meter, because it will be required dur-
8
ing setup.
Connect the output terminals of the Fronius Smart Meter to the monitoring
9
equipment (see Connecting data communication cables to inverters on page
14).
If necessary set terminating resistors (see Terminating Resistors on page
10
16).
Check that all the wires and plugs are securely installed in the terminal
11
blocks by tugging on each wire.
Turn on the power to the Smart Meter.
12
Verify that the LEDs indicate correct operation. If there is a consumption of
13
power and all generated power sources are turned off, then the LEDs from
the used phases should flash green (see Power Status LEDs on page 30).
Check your Fronius System monitoring software. In order to ensure compat-
14
ibility between the inverter and the Smart Meter, software must always be
kept up-to-date. The update can be started via the inverter website or via
Solar.web.
Set CT-Ratio and Grid Type on the web interface of the Fronius Datamanager
15
in Settings - Meter - Settings (see Commissioning on page 23).
Mounting The Fronius Smart meter has two mounting holes spaced 5.4 in. (137 mm) apart
(center-to-center). These mounting holes are normally obscured by the detachable screw terminals. Remove the screw terminals to mark the hole positions and
mount the meter.
Self-tapping sheet metal screws are included. Do not over-tighten the screws, as
long-term stress on the case can cause cracking.
9
155 mm (6.1 in)
38,1 mm (1.5 in) High
85 mm (3.35 in)
137 mm (5.4 in)
Circuit Protection
The Fronius Smart Meter is considered “permanently connected equipment“ and
requires a disconnect means (circuit breaker, switch or disconnect) and overcurrent protection (fuse or circuit breaker).
The Fronius Smart Meter only draws 10-30 mA, so the rating of any switches, disconnects, fuses and / or circuit breakers is determined by the wire gauge, the
mains voltage and the current interrupting rating required.
The switch, disconnect or circuit breaker must be within sight and as close as
-
practicable to the Fronius Smart Meter and must be easy to operate.
Use circuit breakers or fuses rated for 20 amps or less.
-
Use ganged circuit breakers when monitoring more than one line voltage.
-
The circuit breakers or fuses must protect the mains terminals labeled L1, L2
-
and L3. In the rare cases where neutral has overcurrent protection, the overcurrent protection device must interrupt both neutral and ungrounded conductors simultaneously.
The circuit protection / disconnect system must meet IEC 60947-1 and IEC
-
60947-3, as well as all national and local electrical codes.
Line Wiring
10
Always turn off power before connecting the line voltage inputs to the Froni-
-
us Smart Meter.
For the line voltage wires, 16 to 12 AWG stranded wire, type THHN, MTW or
-
THWN, 600 V are recommended.
Do not place more than one wire per screw terminal; use separate wire nuts
-
or terminal blocks if needed.
Verify that the line voltages match the line-to-line and line-to-neutral values
-
printed in the white box on the front label.
Connect each conductor to the appropriate phase; also connect ground and
neutral (if applicable). The neutral connection “N“ is not required on delta models but we recommend connecting it to ground if neutral is not present.
The screw terminal can handle wire up to 12 AWG. Connect each voltage line to
the green terminal block as shown in the following figures. After the voltage lines
have been connected, make sure both terminal blocks are fully seated in the
Fronius Smart Meter.
When power is first applied, check that the LEDs behave normally. If you see
e.g. 240 Vac (US) /
400 / 480 Vac (US)
e.g. 120 Vac (US) /
240 Vac (US)
e.g. 120 Vac (US) /
240 Vac (US)
Ground
WHITE
BLACK
CT L2
CT L3
CT L1
L2
L3
N
L1
Fronius Smart Meter
D+
D-
-
Fronius
Inverter
Phase L1
Neutral
LOAD
LINE
Source
Face
Current
Transformer
Load
Face
Fuses or
Breaker ≤ 20 A
Shorting
Jumpers
LEDs flashing red-green-red-green, the voltage is too high for this model, so disconnect the power switch immediately!
Single-Phase Three-Wire (Mid-Point Neutral) / Two-Phase Australia
Single-Phase Two-Wire without Neutral
EN-US
Single-Phase Two-Wire with Neutral
11
Three-Phase Four-Wire Wye
Three-Phase Three-Wire Delta without Neutral
12
Three-Phase Four-Wire Stinger
Three-Phase Two-Wire Corner Grounded Delta
EN-US
Connect Current
Transformers
The current transformer must generate 333.33 millivolts AC at rated current.
See the current transformer data sheets for CT ratings (Fronius CT,
41,0010,0104 / 41,0010,0105 / 41,0010,0232 / 41,0010,0233).
Do not use ratio or current output such as 1 amp or 5 amp output models!
-
See the CT data sheets for the maximum input current ratings.
-
Be careful to match the CTs with the voltage phases. Make sure the CT L1 is
-
measuring the current on the same phase being monitored by the L1 voltage
input and the same for phases L2 and L3. Use the supplied colored labels or
colored tape to identify the CT leads.
To minimize current measurement noise, avoid extending the CT wires, espe-
-
cially in noisy environments. If it is necessary to extend the wires, use twisted
pair cable 22 to 14 AWG, rated for 300 V or 600 V (not less than the service
voltage) and shielded if possible
Make sure the CTs face the correct direction. An arrow might indicate either
-
the load or the source (public grid)
If you see strange readings on unused phases, jumper the unused CT inputs:
-
for each unused CT, connect a short cable from the terminal marked with a
white dot to the terminal marked with a black dot.
Install the CTs around the conductor to be measured and connect the CT leads
to the Fronius Smart Meter. Always turn off power before disconnecting any live
conductors. Put the line conductors through the CTs as shown in the previous
section.
CTs are directional. If they are mounted backwards or with their white and black
wires swapped the measured power will be negative. The status LEDs indicate
negative measured power by flashing red.
Split-core CTs can be opened for installation around the conductor. A nylon
cable tie may be secured around the CT to prevent inadvertent opening.
CT Wiring The current transformers connect to the six position black screw terminal block.
Connect the white and black CT wires to the Fronius Smart Meter terminals
marked CT L1, CT L2 and CT L3. Excess length may be trimmed from the wires if
desired. Connect each CT with the white wire aligned with the white dot on the
label and the black wire aligned with the black dot. Note the order in which the
13
phases are connected, as the line voltage phases must match the current phases
for accurate power measurement.
Connecting data
communication
cables to inverters
Fronius SnapINveter:
Connect the data communication ports of the Fronius Smart Meter to the Fronius system monitoring in the inverter. Several Smart Meters can be installed in the
system, see chapter Multi meter system - Fronius SnapINverter on page 19
Connect D- to D-.
1
Connect D+ to D+.
2
Connect - to -.
3
Fronius GEN24 inverter:
Connect the data communication ports of the Fronius Smart Meter to the Modbus interface of the Fronius GEN24 inverter. Several Smart Meters can be installed in the system, see chapter Multi meter system - Fronius GEN24 inverter
on page 21
Connect D- to M1-.
1
Connect D+ to M1+.
2
Connect - to GND.
3
14
IMPORTANT!
Further information on successful start-up.
Observe the following information on connecting the data communication line to
the inverter.
Use a CAT5 type cable or higher.
-
For data lines belonging together (D+, D- and M1+, M1-) use a twisted pair of
-
cables.
If the output cables are close to the mains wiring, use wires or cables rated
-
at 300 V to 600 V (never less than the operating voltage).
Use double insulated or sheathed output cables when near bare conductors.
-
Use shielded twisted pair cables to avoid interference.
-
The outputs of the Fronius Smart Meter are galvanically isolated from dan-
-
gerous voltages.
EN-US
Set the address
of the Fronius
Smart Meter
The Fronius Smart Meter must be connected to the Fronius Datamanager. If only
one Fronius Smart Meter is installed, the Modbus Address is 1.
DIP Switch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Up (1) value 1 2 4 8 16 32 R
Examples
Modbus Adress 1
DIP
Switch
Position 1 0 0 0 0 0
Modbus Adress 2
DIP
Switch
Position 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
120
Ohm
Baud
Rate
Modbus Adress 3 (value 1 + 2 = 3)
DIP
Switch
Position 1 1 0 0 0 0
Modbus Adress 4
DIP
Switch
Position 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
15
Modbus Adress 7 (value 1 + 2 + 4 = 7)
Terminating resistors - explanation of symbols
DIP
Switch
Position 1 1 1 0 0 0
Modbus Adress 20 (value 4 + 16 = 20)
DIP
Switch
Position 0 0 1 0 1 0
Inverter in the system
e.g. Fronius Symo
Meter - Fronius Smart Meter
Terminating resistor is integrated in the meter.
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Terminating Resistors
Modbus RTU slave
e.g. Fronius Ohmpilot, Fronius Solar Battery, etc.
Termination resistance
R 120 Ohm
The system might work without terminating resistors. Due to interferences, the
use of terminating resistors according to the following schemes are recommended.
Activate the Fronius Smart Meter terminating resistor (R 120 Ohm) by
switching pin 7 to ON (1).
16
EN-US
17
Set Baud Rate Select the baud rate by setting DIP switch position 8 (see below). The change will
take effect immediately.
Baud Rate DIP Switch 8
9600 (default) 0 (OFF)
38400 1 (ON)
Multi meter system - Explanation of symbols
Grid
supplies the loads in the system if insufficient power is being generated by the PV modules or supplied by the battery.
Inverter in the system
e.g. Fronius Primo, Fronius Symo, etc.
Fronius Smart Meter
measures the metering data relevant for the billing of electricity
quantities (primarily the kilowatt hours of grid purchases and grid
power feed). On the basis of the data relevant for billing, the electricity retailer invoices a grid purchase and the purchaser of the
surplus pays for the grid power feed.
Primary meter
records the load curve of the system and makes the measured
data available for energy profiling in Fronius Solar.web. The
primary meter also regulates the dynamic feed-in control.
18
Secondary meter
records the load curve of individual loads (e.g. washing machine,
lights, television, heat pump, etc.) in the consumption branch and
makes the measured data available for energy profiling in Fronius
Solar.web.
Generator meter
records the load curve of individual generators (e.g. wind power
plant) in the consumption branch and makes the measured data
available for energy profiling in Fronius Solar.web.
Modbus RTU slave
e.g. Fronius Ohmpilot, Fronius Solar Battery, etc.
Loads in the system
e.g. washing machine, lights, television, etc.
Additional loads in the system
e.g. heat pump
Additional producers in the system
e.g. wind power plant
EN-US
Modbus participant - Fronius
SnapINverter
Termination resistance
R 120 Ohm
A maximum of 4 Modbus stations can be connected to the Modbus connection
terminal.
IMPORTANT!
Only one primary meter, one battery and one Ohmpilot can be connected per inverter. Due to the high data transfer of the battery, the battery occupies 2 subscribers.
Example:
Input Battery
Fronius
Ohmpilot
Number
of primary
meters
1 0
1 1
Number
of secondary
meters
Multi meter system - Fronius
SnapINverter
Modbus
If several Fronius Smart Meters are installed, a separate address must be set for
each one (see Set the address of the Fronius Smart Meter on page 15). The
primary meter always receives the address 1. All other meters are numbered
1 2
1 3
19
consecutively in the address range from 2 to 14. Different Fronius Smart Meter
power categories can be used together.
IMPORTANT!
Use no more than 3 secondary meters in the system. To avoid interference, it is
recommended to install the terminating resistors according to the chapter Ter-
minating Resistors on page 16.
Position of the primary meter in the consumption branch. *Termination resistance R 120 Ohm
Modbus participant - Fronius
GEN24
20
Position of the primary meter at the feed-in point. *Termination resistance R 120 Ohm
The following must be observed in a multi meter system:
Each Modbus address is assigned only once.
-
Place the terminating resistors individually for each channel.
-
The inputs M0 and M1 can be freely selected. A maximum of 4 Modbus participants can be connected to the Modbus terminal on the inputs M0 and M1.
IMPORTANT!
Only one primary meter, one battery and one Ohmpilot can be connected per inverter. Due to the high data transfer of the battery, the battery occupies 2 subscribers.
Example 1:
Input Battery
Modbus 0 (M0)
Modbus 1 (M1)
Example 2:
Input Battery
Fronius
Ohmpilot
Fronius
Ohmpilot
Number
of primary
meters
0 4
0 2
0 1
1 3
Number
of primary
meters
Number
of secondary
meters
Number
of secondary
meters
EN-US
Multi meter system - Fronius
GEN24 inverter
1 3
Modbus 0 (M0)
0 4
0 2
Modbus 1 (M1)
If several Fronius Smart Meters are installed, a separate address must be set for
each one (see Set the address of the Fronius Smart Meter on page 15). The
primary meter always receives the address 1. All other meters are numbered
consecutively in the address range from 2 to 14. Different Fronius Smart Meter
power categories can be used together.
IMPORTANT!
Use no more than Use 7 secondary meters in the system. To avoid interference, it
is recommended to install the terminating resistors according to the chapter Ter-
minating Resistors on page 16.
0 1
21
Position of the primary meter in the consumption branch. *Termination resistance R 120 Ohm
Position of the primary meter at the feed-in point. *Termination resistance R 120 Ohm
The following must be observed in a multi meter system:
Connect the primary meter and the battery to different channels (recom-
-
mended).
Distribute the remaining Modbus participants evenly.
-
Each Modbus address is assigned only once.
-
Place the terminating resistors individually for each channel.
-
22
Commissioning
23
24
Fronius SnapINverter
General IMPORTANT! Settings in the "Meter" menu item may only be entered by staff
trained to do so!
The service password must be entered for the "Meter" menu item.
Three-phase or one-phase Fronius Smart Meters may be used. In both cases, selection is made via the "Fronius Smart Meter" item. The Fronius Datamanager
automatically detects the meter type.
One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary
meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.
EN-US
Connect to
Fronius
Datamanager
Configure Fronius Smart Meter
as primary meter
Access Point:
Select the "Setup" menu on the inverter display and activate the "WLAN Ac-
1
cess Point".
Establish the connection to the inverter in the network settings (the inverter
2
is displayed with the name "Fronius_240.XXXXXX").
Enter password: 12345678 and confirm.
3
In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address http://192.168.250.181
4
and confirm.
The Fronius Datamanager start page appears.
LAN:
Connect the Fronius Datamanager and computer with a LAN cable.
1
Switch the Fronius Datamanager IP switch to position "A".
2
In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address http://169.254.0.180 and
3
confirm.
Call up the Fronius Datamanager website.
1
Open web browser.
-
In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address (IP address for WLAN:
-
192.168.250.181, IP address for LAN: 169.254.0.180) or enter and confirm the host and domain name of the Fronius Datamanager.
The Fronius Datamanager website appears.
-
Click on the “Settings” button.
2
Log in to the login area with user "Service" and the service password.
3
Call up the "Meter" menu area.
4
Select the primary meter from the drop-down list.
5
Click on the “Settings” button.
6
Set the meter position of the meter (feed-in point or consumption point) in
7
the pop-up window. For more information on the position of the Fronius
Smart Meter, see Positioning on page 7.
Set the converter ratio and the network type.
8
25
Click the "OK" button when the status OK is displayed. If the timeout status
9
is displayed, repeat the operation.
10
Click on the button to save the settings.
The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as a primary meter.
In the menu area "Current Total View", the power of the PV modules, the selfconsumption, the grid power feed and battery charging (if available) are displayed.
Configure Fronius Smart Meter
as a secondary
meter
Call up the Fronius Datamanager website.
1
Open web browser.
-
In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address (IP address for WLAN:
-
192.168.250.181, IP address for LAN: 169.254.0.180) or enter and confirm the host and domain name of the Fronius Datamanager.
The Fronius Datamanager website appears.
-
Click on the “Settings” button.
2
Log in to the login area with user "Service" and the service password.
3
Call up the "Meter" menu area.
4
Select the secondary meter from the drop-down list.
5
Click on the “Add” button.
6
Enter the name of the secondary meter in the "Name" input field.
7
Enter the previously assigned address in the "Modbus address" input field.
8
Set the converter ratio and the network type.
9
Complete the description of the meter.
10
11
Click on the button to save the settings.
The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as a secondary meter.
26
Fronius GEN24 inverter
open access point
1
FRONIUS_PILOTxxx
Secured
Password:
12345678
2
192.168.250.181
169.254.0.180
21
open access point
General IMPORTANT! Settings in the "Device configuration" menu item may only be
entered by staff trained to do so!
The service password must be entered for the "Device configuration" menu item.
Three-phase or one-phase Fronius Smart Meters may be used. In both cases, selection is made via the "Components" menu area. The meter type is determined
automatically.
One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary
meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.
EN-US
Installation with
the browser
WLAN:
1
Open the access point by touching the sensor once → Communications
LED: flashes blue.
Establish the connection to the inverter in the network settings (the inverter
2
is displayed with the name "FRONIUS_PILOT" and the serial number of the
device).
Enter password: 12345678 and confirm.
3
IMPORTANT!
To enter the password in Windows 10, first select the "Connect using a security key instead" link to be able to establish the connection with the password:
12345678.
Enter the IP address 192.168.250.181 in the address bar of the browser and
4
confirm. The installation wizard opens.
Follow the installation wizard and complete the installation in the individual
5
areas.
Add the system components in Solar.web and commission the PV system.
6
The network wizard and product setup can be performed independently. A network connection is required for the Solar.web installation wizard.
Ethernet:
Establish a connection to the inverter (LAN1) using a network cable (min.
1
CAT5 STP).
27
2
Open the access point by touching the sensor once → Communications
LED: flashes blue.
Enter the IP address 169.254.0.180 in the address bar of the browser and
3
confirm. The installation wizard opens.
Follow the installation wizard and complete the installation in the individual
4
areas.
Add the system components in Solar.web and commission the PV system.
5
The network wizard and product setup can be performed independently. A network connection is required for the Solar.web installation wizard.
Configure Fronius Smart Meter
as primary meter
Configure Fronius Smart Meter
as a secondary
meter
Call up the website of the inverter.
1
Open web browser.
-
In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address (IP address for WLAN:
-
192.168.250.181, IP address for LAN: 169.254.0.180) or enter and confirm the host and domain name of the inverter.
The website of the inverter is displayed.
-
Click on the “Device configuration” button.
2
Log in to the login area with user "Technician" and the technician password.
3
Call up the "Components" menu area.
4
Click on the “Add components” button.
5
Set the position of the meter (feed-in point or consumption point) in the "Po-
6
sition" drop-down list. For more information on the position of the Fronius
Smart Meter, see Positioning on page 7.
Set the converter ratio and the network type.
7
Click on the “Add” button.
8
Click the "Save" button to save the settings.
9
The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as a primary meter.
Call up the website of the inverter.
1
Open web browser.
-
In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address (IP address for WLAN:
-
192.168.250.181, IP address for LAN: 169.254.0.180) or enter and confirm the host and domain name of the inverter.
The website of the inverter is displayed.
-
Click on the “Device configuration” button.
2
Log in to the login area with user "Technician" and the technician password.
3
Call up the "Components" menu area.
4
Click on the “Add components” button.
5
Select the meter type (generator meter/load meter) in the "Position" drop-
6
down list.
Enter the previously assigned address in the "Modbus address" input field.
7
Enter the name of the meter in the "Name" input field.
8
Set the converter ratio and the network type.
9
Select the category (generator or load) in the "Category" drop-down list.
10
Click on the “Add” button.
11
Click the "Save" button to save the settings.
12
28
The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as a secondary meter.
EN-US
29
Operation
Power Status
LEDs
The three status LEDs on the front of the Fronius Smart Meter can help indicate
correct measurements and operation. The “L1”, “L2”, and “L3” on the diagrams
indicate the three phases:
Normal Startup
The Fronius Smart Meter displays the following startup sequence whenever
power is first applied.
Consuming Power
Any phase with the LEDs flashing green is indicating normal positive power (Import of energy from public grid).
If the inverter or any other power source is not producing power and some minimal power is being used, the LEDs should be flashing green. This is normal, when
the inverter is in its 5 minute startup cycle.
No Power
Any phase with a solid green LED indicates no power, but line voltage is present.
No Voltage
Any phase LED that is off indicates no voltage on that phase.
Generating Power
Red flashing indicates negative power for that phase. This is a normal behavior if
more power is produced (by the inverter or any other power source) than consumed (Export of energy to the public grid). If no power is produced at all, this
might indicate either reversed CT's, swapped CT wires or CT's are not matched
with the correct line voltage phase.
Overvoltage Warning
The following indicates that the line voltage is too high for this model. Disconnect
power immediately! Check the line voltages and the meter ratings (in the white
box on the label).
30
Meter Not Operating
If none of the LEDs are illuminated, check that the correct line voltages are ap-
plied to the meter. If the voltages are correct, call customer service for assistance.
Error
If the meter experiences an internal error, all LEDs will light up red for 3 or more
seconds. If you see this happen repeatedly, call customer service for assistance.
EN-US
Modbus Communication LEDs
Near the upper left corner, there is a diagnostic Com (communication) LED that
can indicate the following:
A short green flash indicates a valid packet addressed
to this device.
Short yellow flashes or rapid flashing indicate valid
packets addressed to different devices.
A one-second red flash indicates an invalid packet: bad
baud rate, bad CRC, noise, bad parity, etc.
Rapid red/yellow flashing indicates a possible address
conflict (two devices with the same DIP switch address).
Solid red indicates the address is set to zero: an invalid
choice.
31
Technical data
Accuracy Normal Operation
Line voltage: 90 - 347 Vac (Line to Neutral), 120 - 600 Vac (Line to Line)
Power factor: 1.0
Frequency: 45 - 65 Hz
Ambient Temperature: 23° C ± 5° C
CT Current: 5% - 100% of rated current
Accuracy: ± 0.5% of reading
Measurement Update Rate: 0.1 second. Internally, all measurements are performed at this rate.
Startup Time: ~1.0 second. The Fronius Smart Meter starts communicating this
long after AC voltage is applied. Energy measurement starts 50-100 milliseconds after AC is applied.
Default CT Phase Angle Correction: 0.0 degrees.
Models and Electrical
Meter Service
Type
WR 90-347 120-600 1 - 3 2 - 4
The Fronius Smart Meter has an optional neutral connection that may be used
for measuring wye circuits. In the absence of neutral, voltages are measured with
respect to ground. The Fronius Smart Meter uses the phase L1 (øA) and phase L2
(øB) connections for power.
Over-Voltage Limit: 125% of nominal Vac. Extended over-voltage operation can
damage the Fronius Smart Meter and void the warranty.
Over-Current Limit: 120% of rated current. Exceeding 120% of rated current will
not harm the Fronius Smart Meter but the current and power will not be measured accurately.
Maximum Surge: 4 kV according to EN 61000-4-5
Nominal Vac
Line-to-Neutral
Nominal Vac
Line-to-Line
Phases Wires
32
Power Consumption:
Operating Frequencies: 50 / 60 Hz
Measurement Category: CAT III
Measurement category III is for measurements performed in the building installation. Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit breakers, wiring, including cables, bus bars, junction boxes, switches, socket outlets in the
fixed installation, and equipment for industrial use and some other equipment,
for example, stationary motors with permanent connection to the fixed installation.
EN-US
The line voltage measurement terminals on the meter are rated for the following
CAT III voltages (these ratings appear on the front label):
Current Transformer Inputs:
Nominal Input Voltage (At CT Rated Current): 0.33333 Vac RMS
Absolute Maximum Input Voltage: 5.0 Vac RMS
Input Impedance at 50/60 Hz: 23 kOhm
Certifications EMC
-
-
-
Meter Service Type CAT III Voltage Rating
WR 600
EN55011:2007, CISPR 11:2009- Class B
FCC Part 15 - Class B
EN 61326-1:2012, includes:
Harmonics: IEC 61000-3-2
-
Flicker: IEC 61000-3-3
-
Electrostatic Discharge: IEC 61000-4-2
-
Radiated RF Immunity: IEC 61000-4-3
-
Electrical Fast Transient / Burst: IEC 61000-4-4
-
Surge Immunity: IEC 61000-4-5
-
Conducted RF Immunity: IEC 61000-4-6
-
Power Frequency H-Field: IEC 61000-4-8
-
Voltage Dips, Interrupts: IEC 61000-4-11
-
33
Safety
UL 61010-1
-
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1-12
-
IEC 61010-2
-
Environmental Operating Temperature: -40° C to +80° C (-40° F to 176° F)
Altitude: Up to 3000 m (9842 ft)
Operating Humidity: non-condensing, 5 to 90% relative humidity (RH) up to
40°C, decreasing linearly to 50% RH at 55°C
Pollution: POLLUTION DEGREE 2 - Normally only non-conductive pollution; occasionally, a temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.
Indoor Use: Suitable for indoor use
Outdoor Use: Suitable for outdoor use if mounted inside an electrical enclosure
(Hammond Mfg., Type EJ Series) rated NEMA 3R or 4 (IP 66).
Fronius manufacturer's warranty
Detailed warranty conditions specific to your country can be found online:
www.fronius.com/solar/garantie
To take advantage of the full warranty duration for your newly installed Fronius
inverter or storage system, register your product at: www.solarweb.com.
34
EN-US
35
-
-
Loading...