Fronius FCU-20 / FCU-20.O Operating Instruction [EN]

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FCU-20.O
FCU-20
Operating Instructions
EN
Control unit
42,0426,0103,EN V05 - 06072016
Safety rules
DANGER!
WARNING!
CAUTION!
NOTE!
Important!
“DANGER!” indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the most extreme situations. This signal word is not used for property damage hazards unless personal injury risk appropriate to this level is also involved.
“WARNING!” indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. This signal word is not used for property damage hazards unless personal injury risk appropriate to this level is also involved.
“CAUTION!” indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avo­ided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices that may cause property damage.
“NOTE!” indicates a situation which implies a risk of impaired welding result and damage to the equipment.
“Important!” indicates practical hints and other useful special-information. It is no signal word for a harmful or dangerous situation.
General remarks
Whenever you see any of the symbols shown above, you must pay even closer attention to the contents of the manual!
This equipment has been made in accordance with the state of the art and all recognised safety rules. Nevertheless, incorrect operation or misuse may still lead to danger for
- the life and well-being of the operator or of third parties,
- the equipment and other tangible assets belonging to the owner/operator,
- efficient working with the equipment.
All persons involved in any way with starting up, operating, servicing and maintaining the equipment must
- be suitably qualified
- know about welding and
- read and follow exactly the instructions given in this manual.
The instruction manual must be kept at the machine location at all times. In addition to the instruction manual, copies of both the generally applicable and the local accident prevention and environmental protection rules must be kept on hand, and of course observed in practice.
All the safety instructions and danger warnings on the machine itself:
- must be kept in a legible condition
- must not be damaged, must not be removed
- must not be covered, pasted or painted over
For information about where the safety instructions and danger warnings are located on the machine, please see the section of your machine’s instruction manual headed “General remarks”.
I
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General remarks
(continued)
Any malfunctions which might impair machine safety must be eliminated immediately - meaning before the equipment is next switched on.
It’s your safety that’s at stake!
Utilisation for intended purpose only
The machine may only be used for jobs as defined by the “Intended purpose”.
The machine may ONLY be used for the welding processes stated on the rating plate. Utilisation for any other purpose, or in any other manner, shall be deemed to be "not in accordance with the intended purpose". The manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage resulting from such improper use.
Utilisation in accordance with the “intended purpose” also comprises
- complete reading and following of all the instructions given in this manual
- complete reading and following of all the safety instructions and danger warnings
- performing all stipulated inspection and servicing work.
The appliance must never be used for the following:
- Thawing pipes
- Charging batteries/accumulators
- Starting engines
The machine is designed to be used in industrial and workshop environments. The manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage resulting from use of the machine in residential premises.
ikewise the manufacturer will accept no liability for defective or faulty work results.
Ambient conditions
Obligations of owner/operator
Operation or storage of the power source outside the stipulated range is deemed to be “not in accordance with the intended use”. The manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage resulting herefrom.
Temperature range of ambient air:
- when operating: - 10 °C to + 40 °C (14 °F to 104 °F)
- when being transported or stored: - 25 °C to + 55 °C (-13 °F to 131 °F)
Relative atmospheric humidity:
- up to 50 % at 40 °C (104 °F)
- up to 90 % at 20 °C (68 °F)
Ambient air: Free of dust, acids, corrosive gases or substances etc.
Elevation above sea level: Up to 2000 m (6500 ft)
The owner/operator undertakes to ensure that the only persons allowed to work with the machine are persons who
- are familiar with the basic regulations on workplace safety and accident prevention and who have been instructed in how to operate the machine
- have read and understood the sections on “safety rules” and the “war­nings“ contained in this manual, and have confirmed as much with their signatures
- be trained in such a way that meets with the requirements of the work results
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Regular checks must be performed to ensure that personnel are still working in a safety-conscious manner.
II
Obligations of personnel
Before starting work, all persons to be entrusted with carrying out work with (or on) the machine shall undertake
- to observe the basic regulations on workplace safety and accident prevention
- to read the sections on “safety rules” and the “warnings” contained in this manual, and to sign to confirm that they have understood these and will comply with them.
Before leaving the workplace, personnel must ensure that there is no risk of injury or damage being caused during their absence.
Mains connection High-performance devices can affect the quality of the mains power due to
their current-input. This may affect a number of types of device in terms of:
- connection restrictions
- criteria with regard to maximum permissible mains impedance
- criteria with regard to minimum short-circuit power requirement
*)
at the interface with the public mains network
*)
*)
see Technical Data
In this case, the plant operator or the person using the device should check whether or not the device is allowed to be connected, where appropriate through discussion with the power supply company.
Protection for yourself and other persons
When welding, you are exposed to many different hazards such as:
- flying sparks and hot metal particles
- arc radiation which could damage your eyes and skin
- harmful electromagnetic fields which may put the lives of cardiac pace­maker users at risk
- electrical hazards from mains and welding current
- increased exposure to noise
- noxious welding fumes and gases.
Anybody working on the workpiece during welding must wear suitable pro­tective clothing with the following characteristics:
- flame-retardant
- isolating and dry
- must cover whole body, be undamaged and in good condition
- protective helmet
- trousers with no turn-ups
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Protection for yourself and other persons
(continued)
“Protective clothing” also includes:
- protecting your eyes and face from UV rays, heat and flying sparks with an appropriate safety shield containing appropriate regulation filter glass
- wearing a pair of appropriate regulation goggles (with sideguards) behind the safety shield
- wearing stout footwear that will also insulate even in wet conditions
- protecting your hands by wearing appropriate gloves (electrically insula­ting, heat-proof)
- To lessen your exposure to noise and to protect your hearing against injury, wear ear-protectors!
Keep other people - especially children - well away from the equipment and the welding operation while this is in progress. If there are still any other persons nearby during welding, you must
- draw their attention to all the dangers (risk of being dazzled by the arc or injured by flying sparks, harmful welding fumes, high noise immission levels, possible hazards from mains or welding current ...)
- provide them with suitable protective equipment and/or
- erect suitable protective partitions or curtains.
Information on noise emission values
Hazards from noxious gases and vapours
The device generates a maximum sound power level of <80 dB(A) (ref. 1pW) when idling and in the cooling phase following operation at the maximum permissible operating point under maximum rated load conditions according to EN 60974-1.
It is not possible to provide a workplace-related emission value during welding (or cutting) as this is influenced by both the process and the environment. All manner of different welding parameters come into play, including the welding process (MIG/MAG, TIG welding), the type of power selected (DC or AC), the power range, the type of weld metal, the resonance characteristics of the workpiece, the workplace environment, etc.
The fumes given off during welding contain gases and vapors that are harmful to health.
Welding fumes contain substances which may cause birth defects and cancers.
Keep your head away from discharges of welding fumes and gases.
Do not inhale any fumes or noxious gases that are given off. Extract all fumes and gases away from the workplace, using suitable means.
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Ensure a sufficient supply of fresh air.
Where insufficient ventilation is available, use a respirator mask with an independent air supply.
If you are not sure whether your fume-extraction system is sufficiently power­ful, compare the measured pollutant emission values with the permitted threshold limit values.
IV
Hazards from noxious gases and vapours
(continued)
The harmfulness of the welding fumes will depend on e.g. the following components:
- the metals used in and for the workpiece
- the electrodes
- coatings
- cleaning and degreasing agents and the like
For this reason, pay attention to the relevant Materials Safety Data Sheets and the information given by the manufacturer regarding the components listed above.
Keep all flammable vapors (e.g. from solvents) well away from the arc radiation.
Hazards from flying sparks
Flying sparks can cause fires and explosions!
Never perform welding anywhere near combustible materials.
Combustible materials must be at least 11 meters (35 feet) away from the arc, or else must be covered over with approved coverings.
Have a suitable, approved fire extinguisher at the ready.
Sparks and hot metal particles may also get into surrounding areas through small cracks and openings. Take suitable measures here to ensure that there is no risk of injury or fire.
Do not perform welding in locations that are at risk from fire and/or explosion, or in enclosed tanks, barrels or pipes, unless these latter have been prepared for welding in accordance with the relevant national and international standards.
Welding must NEVER be performed on containers that have had gases, fuels, mineral oils etc. stored in them. Even small traces of these substances left in the containers are a major explosion hazard.
Hazards from mains and weld­ing current
An electric shock is potentially life-threatening, and can be fatal.
Do not touch any live parts, either inside or outside the machine.
In MIG/MAG and TIG welding, the welding wire, the wire spool, the drive rollers and all metal parts having contact with the welding wire are also live.
Always place the wirefeeder on an adequately insulated floor or base, or else use a suitable insulating wirefeeder holder.
Ensure sufficient protection for yourself and for other people by means of a dry base or cover that provides adequate insulation against the ground/frame potential. The base or cover must completely cover the entire area between your body and the ground/frame potential.
All cables and other leads must be firmly attached, undamaged, properly insulated and adequately dimensioned. Immediately replace any loose connections, scorched, damaged or underdimensioned cables or other leads.
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Hazards from mains and weld­ing current
(continued)
Do not loop any cables or other leads around your body or any part of your body.
Never immerse the welding electrode (rod electrode, tungsten electrode, welding wire, ...) in liquid in order to cool it, and never touch it when the power source is ON.
Twice the open-circuit voltage of one single welding machine may occur between the welding electrodes of two welding machines. Touching the potentials of both electrodes simultaneously may be fatal.
Have the mains and the machine supply leads checked regularly by a qualified electrician to ensure that the PE (protective earth) conductor is functioning correctly.
Only run the machine on a mains network with a PE conductor, and plugged into a power outlet socket with a protective-conductor contact.
If the machine is run on a mains network without a PE conductor and plugged into a power outlet socket without a protective-conductor contact, this counts as gross negligence and the manufacturer shall not be liable for any resulting damage.
Wherever necessary, use suitable measures to ensure that the workpiece is sufficiently grounded (earthed).
Stray welding currents
Switch off any appliances that are not in use.
Wear a safety harness if working at height.
Before doing any work on the machine, switch it off and unplug it from the mains.
Put up a clearly legible and easy-to-understand warning sign to stop anybody inadvertently plugging the machine back into the mains and switching it back on again.
After opening up the machine:
- discharge any components that may be storing an electrical charge
- ensure that all machine components are electrically dead.
If work needs to be performed on any live parts, there must be a second person on hand to immediately switch off the machine at the main switch in an emergency.
If the following instructions are ignored, stray welding currents may occur. These can cause:
- fires
- overheating of components that are connected to the workpiece
- destruction of PE conductors
- damage to the machine and other electrical equipment
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Ensure that the workpiece clamp is tightly connected to the workpiece.
Attach the workpiece clamp as close as possible to the area to be welded.
On electrically conductive floors, the machine must be set up in such a way that it is sufficiently insulated from the floor.
VI
Stray welding currents
(continued)
When using current supply distributors, twin head wire feeder fixtures etc., please note the following: The electrode on the unused welding torch/welding tongs is also current carrying. Please ensure that there is sufficient insula­ting storage for the unused welding torch/tongs.
In the case of automated MIG/MAG applications, ensure that only insulated filler wire is routed from the welding wire drum, large wirefeeder spool or wirespool to the wirefeeder.
EMC device classifications
Devices with emission class A:
- are only designed for use in an industrial setting
- can cause conducted and emitted interference in other areas.
Devices with emission class B:
- satisfy the emissions criteria for residential and industrial areas. This
also applies to residential areas in which power is supplied from the public low-voltage grid.
EMC device classification as per the rating plate or technical specifications
EMC measures In certain cases, even though a device complies with the standard limit values
for emissions, it may affect the application area for which it was designed (e.g. when there is sensitive equipment at the same location, or if the site where the device is installed is close to either radio or television receivers). If this is the case, then the operator is obliged to take appropriate action to rectify the situation.
Examine and evaluate any possible electromagnetic problems that may occur on equipment in the vicinity, and the degree of immunity of this equipment, in accordance with national and international regulations:
- safety features
- mains, signal and data-transmission leads
- IT and telecoms equipment
- measurement and calibration devices
Ancillary measures for preventing EMC problems:
a) Mains supply
- If electromagnetic interference still occurs, despite the fact that the mains connection is in accordance with the regulations, take additional measures (e.g. use a suitable mains filter).
b) Welding cables
- Keep these as short as possible
- Arrange them so that they run close together (to prevent EMI problems as well)
- Lay them well away from other leads.
c) Equipotential bonding
d) Workpiece grounding (earthing)
- where necessary, run the connection to ground (earth) via suitable capacitors.
e) Shielding, where necessary
- Shield other equipment in the vicinity
- Shield the entire welding installation.
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EMI Precautions
Electromagnetic fields may cause as yet unknown damage to health.
- Effects on the health of persons in the vicinity, e.g. users of heart pace­makers and hearing aids
- Users of heart pacemakers must take medical advice before going anywhere near welding equipment or welding workplaces
- Keep as much space as possible between welding cables and head/body of welder for safety reasons
- Do not carrywelding cables and hose pack over shoulder and do not loop around body or or any part of body
Particular danger spots
Keep your hands, hair, clothing and tools well away from all moving parts, e.g.:
- fans
- toothed wheels, rollers, shafts
- wire-spools and welding wires
Do not put your fingers anywhere near the rotating toothed wheels of the wirefeed drive.0
Covers and sideguards may only be opened or removed for as long as is absolutely necessary to carry out maintenance and repair work.
While the machine is in use:
- ensure that all the covers are closed and that all the sideguards are properly mounted ...
- ... and that all covers and sideguards are kept closed.
When the welding wire emerges from the torch, there is a high risk of injury (the wire may pierce the welder’s hand, injure his face and eyes ...). For this reason, when feeder-inching etc., always hold the torch so that it is pointing away from your body (machines with wirefeeder).
Do not touch the workpiece during and after welding - risk of injury from burning!
Slag may suddenly “jump” off workpieces as they cool. For this reason, continue to wear the regulation protective gear, and to ensure that other persons are suitably protected, when doing post-weld finishing on workpieces.
Allow welding torches - and other items of equipment that are used at high operating temperatures - to cool down before doing any work on them.
Special regulations apply to rooms at risk from fire and/or explosion. Observe all relevant national and international regulations.
Power sources for use in spaces with increased electrical danger (e.g. boilers) must be identified by the (for “safety”) mark. However, the power source should not be in such rooms.
Risk of scalding from accidental discharge of hot coolant. Before unplugging the connectors for coolant forward flow and return flow, switch off the cooling unit.
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VIII
Particular danger spots
(continued)
When hoisting the machines by crane, only use suitable manufacturer­supplied lifting devices.
- Attach the chains and/or ropes to all the hoisting points provided on the suitable lifting device.
- The chains and/or ropes must be at an angle which is as close to the vertical as possible.
- Remove the gas cylinder and the wirefeed unit (from MIG/MAG and TIG units).
When hoisting the wirefeed unit by crane during welding, always use a suitable, insulating suspension arrangement (MIG/MAG and TIG units).
If a machine is fitted with a carrying strap or carrying handle, remember that this strap is ONLY to be used for lifting and carrying the machine by hand. The carrying strap is NOT suitable for transporting the machine by crane, fork-lift truck or by any other mechanical hoisting device.
Danger of colourless and odourless inert gas escaping unnoticed, when using an adapter for the inert gas protection. Seal the adapter thread for the inert gas connection using Teflon tape before assembly.
Danger from shielding-gas cylinders
Shielding-gas cylinders contain pressurized gas and may explode if they are damaged. As shielding-gas cylinders are an integral part of the overall welding outfit, they also have to be treated with great care.
Protect shielding-gas cylinders containing compressed gas from excessive heat, mechanical impact, slag, naked flames, sparks and arcs.
Mount the shielding-gas cylinders in the vertical and fasten them in such a way that they cannot fall over (i.e. as shown in the instruction manual).
Keep shielding-gas cylinders well away from welding circuits (and, indeed, from any other electrical circuits).
Never hang a welding torch on a shielding-gas cylinder.
Never touch a shielding-gas cylinder with a welding electrode.
Explosion hazard - never perform welding on a pressurized shielding-gas cylinder.
Use only shielding-gas cylinders that are suitable for the application in question, together with matching, suitable accessories (pressure regulators, hoses and fittings, ...). Only use shielding-gas cylinders and accessories that are in good condition.
When opening the valve of a shielding-gas cylinder, always turn your face away from the outlet nozzle.
Close the shielding-gas cylinder valve when no welding is being carried out.
When the shielding-gas cylinder is not connected up, leave the cap in place on the shielding-gas cylinder valve.
Observe the manufacturer’s instructions and all relevant national and international rules applying to shielding-gas cylinders and accessories.
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Safety precauti­ons at the instal­lation site and when being transported
A machine that topples over can easily kill someone! For this reason, always place the machine on an even, firm floor in such a way that it stands firmly.
- An angle of inclination of up to 10° is permissible.
Special regulations apply to rooms at risk from fire and/or explosion. Observe all relevant national and international regulations.
By means of internal instructions and checks, ensure that the workplace and the area around it are always kept clean and tidy.
The appliance must only be installed and operated in accordance with the protection type stated on the specifications plate.
When installing the appliance, please ensure a clearance radius of 0.5 m (1.6ft.) , so that cool air can circulate freely.
When transporting the appliance, please ensure that the valid national and regional guidelines and accident protection regulations are followed. This applies in particular to guidelines in respect of dangers during transportation and carriage.
Before transportation, completely drain any coolant and dismantle the follo­wing components:
- Wire feed
- Wire wound coil
- Gas bottle
Safety precau­tions in normal operation
Before commissioning and after transportation, a visual check for damage must be carried out. Any damage must be repaired by trained service per­sonnel before commissioning.
Only operate the machine if all of its protective features are fully functional. If any of the protective features are not fully functional, this endangers:
- the life and well-being of the operator or other persons
- the equipment and other tangible assets belonging to the owner/operator
- efficient working with the equipment.
Any safety features that are not fully functional must be put right before you switch on the machine.
Never evade safety features and never put safety features out of order.
Before switching on the machine, ensure that nobody can be endangered by your doing so.
- At least once a week, check the machine for any damage that may be visible from the outside, and check that the safety features all function correctly.
- Always fasten the shielding-gas cylinder firmly, and remove it altogether before hoisting the machine by crane.
- Owing to its special properties (in terms of electrical conductivity, frost­proofing, materials-compatibility, combustibility etc.), only original coolant of the manufacturer is suitable for use in our machines.
- Only use suitable original coolant of the manufacturer.
- Do not mix original coolant of the manufacturer with other coolants.
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X
Safety precauti­ons in normal operation
(continued)
- If any damage occurs in cases where other coolants have been used, the manufacturer shall not be liable for any such damage, and all warranty claims shall be null and void.
- Under certain conditions, the coolant is flammable. Only transport the coolant in closed original containers, and keep it away from sources of ignition.
- Used coolant must be disposed of properly in accordance with the relevant national and international regulations. A safety data sheet is available from your service centre and on the manufacturer’s homepage.
- Before starting welding - while the machine is still cool - check the coolant level.
Preventive and corrective main­tenance
Safety inspection
With parts sourced from other suppliers, there is no certainty that these parts will have been designed and manufactured to cope with the stressing and safety requirements that will be made of them. Use only original spares and wearing parts (this also applies to standard parts).
Do not make any alterations, installations or modifications to the machine without getting permission from the manufacturer first.
Replace immediately any components that are not in perfect condition.
When ordering spare parts, please state the exact designation and the relevant part number, as given in the spare parts list. Please also quote the serial number of your machine.
The owner/operator is obliged to have a safety inspection performed on the machine at least once every 12 months.
The manufacturer also recommend the same (12-month) interval for regular calibration of power sources.
A safety inspection, by a trained and certified electrician, is prescribed:
- after any alterations
- after any modifications or installations of additional components
- following repairs, care and maintenance
- at least every twelve months.
Disposal
Observe the relevant national and international standards and directives in connection with the safety inspection.
More detailed information on safety inspections and calibration is available from your regional or national service centre, who will be pleased to provide you with copies of the necessary documents upon request.
Do not dispose of this device with normal domestic waste! To comply with the European Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its implementation as national law, electrical equipment that has reached the end of its life must be collected separately and returned to an approved recycling facility Any device that you no longer require must be returned to our agent, or find out about the approved collec­tion and recycling facilities in your area. Ignoring this European Directive may have potentially adverse affects on the environment and your health!
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Safety markings
Equipment with CE-markings fulfils the basic requirements of the Low­Voltage and Electromagnetic Compatibility Guideline (e.g. relevant product standards according to EN 60 974). .
Equipment marked with the CSA-Test Mark fulfils the requirements made in the relevant standards for Canada and the USA.
Data security
Copyright
The user is responsible for the data security of changes made to factory settings. The manufacturer is not liable, if personal settings are deleted.
Copyright to this instruction manual remains the property of the manufacturer.
The text and illustrations are all technically correct at the time of going to print. The right to effect modifications is reserved. The contents of the in­struction manual shall not provide the basis for any claims whatever on the part of the purchaser. If you have any suggestions for improvement, or can point out to us any mistakes which you may have found in the manual, we should be most grateful for your comments.
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XII
Table of contents
General ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Device concept ...........................................................................................................................................5
Field of application FCU 20 ........................................................................................................................ 5
Field of application FCU 20.O .................................................................................................................... 5
Control elements ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Control elements ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Control panel .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Rear view ...................................................................................................................................................7
Touchscreen display ..................................................................................................................................... 9
Touchscreen display ................................................................................................................................... 9
Tips for use ................................................................................................................................................. 9
Parameter entry options ............................................................................................................................. 10
General.....................................................................................................................................................10
Multifunction wheel ...................................................................................................................................10
Numerical pad .......................................................................................................................................... 10
Menu navigation .......................................................................................................................................... 11
Navigating through process parameter pages ......................................................................................... 11
Touch buttons ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Multifunction wheel ................................................................................................................................... 11
List of parameters ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Process parameters ................................................................................................................................. 12
Description of process parameters ........................................................................................................... 13
General.....................................................................................................................................................13
Parameter page 1 ....................................................................................................................................13
Parameter page 2 ....................................................................................................................................14
Parameter page 3 ....................................................................................................................................15
Parameter page 4 ....................................................................................................................................16
Parameter page 5 ....................................................................................................................................17
Parameter page 6 ....................................................................................................................................18
Parameter page 7 ....................................................................................................................................19
Parameter page - pneumatic test ............................................................................................................. 19
Parameter calibration .................................................................................................................................. 20
General.....................................................................................................................................................20
Procedure .................................................................................................................................................20
Program management ................................................................................................................................ 21
General.....................................................................................................................................................21
Saving welding programs ......................................................................................................................... 21
Loading welding programs ....................................................................................................................... 22
Segment mode ............................................................................................................................................. 23
General.....................................................................................................................................................23
Segment ON mode ..................................................................................................................................23
Segment OFF mode .................................................................................................................................24
Description of pedal remote control .......................................................................................................... 24
FRC-1 .......................................................................................................................................................24
Service parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 25
General.....................................................................................................................................................25
Navigation ................................................................................................................................................25
Calling up service parameters ..................................................................................................................25
Parameter page 1 - PLC inputs and outputs ............................................................................................ 25
PLC list of inputs and outputs ..................................................................................................................26
Parameter page 2 - Language selection .................................................................................................. 26
Parameter page 3 - Power source ...........................................................................................................27
Parameter page 4 - Calibration ................................................................................................................ 28
Parameter page 5 - Hardware ..................................................................................................................28
3
Decommissioning ..................................................................................................................................... 29
Data table FCU-20 ...................................................................................................................................29
Data table FCU-20.O ...............................................................................................................................29
Calculating the MFaktor ...........................................................................................................................29
Troubleshooting ..........................................................................................................................................30
Safety ....................................................................................................................................................... 30
General.....................................................................................................................................................30
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................ 30
Error messages ........................................................................................................................................ 30
Technical data .............................................................................................................................................. 32
FCU-20 technical data .............................................................................................................................32
Rating plate FCU-20 / 20.O ......................................................................................................................32
Spare parts list FCU-20 ............................................................................................................................... 33
FCU-20 spare parts list ............................................................................................................................33
Accessories and options FCU-20 .............................................................................................................. 35
System overview ...................................................................................................................................... 35
Installation kit ...........................................................................................................................................35
Pedal remote control ................................................................................................................................ 35
Connecting lead .......................................................................................................................................35
Spare parts list FCU-20.O ........................................................................................................................... 36
FCU-20.O spare parts list.........................................................................................................................36
Accessories and options FCU20.O ............................................................................................................ 38
System overview ...................................................................................................................................... 38
Installation kit ...........................................................................................................................................38
Pedal remote control ................................................................................................................................ 38
Connecting lead .......................................................................................................................................38
EU Declaration of conformity FCU20 ........................................................................................................ 39
EU Declaration of conformity FCU20.O ..................................................................................................... 40
Circuit diagrams .......................................................................................................................................... 41
4
General
Device concept
Field of application FCU 20
The compact and rugged design of the FCU-20 control unit allows it to be used in a wide variety of control applications. Powder coating of all aluminium housing components. Can be used with the Fronius FTT and FRT rotation tables. The FCU-20 control unit has a touch­screen display to facilitate menu naviga­tion and parameter entry.
FCU-20 control unit
The FCU-20 control unit is intended exclusively for use with the Fronius FTT-10/ 40/ 150/ 300 and FRT-50/ 150 rotation tables. It can be used in the following welding processes:
- MIG/MAG process
- TIG process
- Plasma process
Field of application FCU 20.O
The FCU-20.O control unit is intended exclusively for use with the Fronius FTT-380 ­70000 and FRT 1000 - 10000 rotation tables. It can be used in the following welding processes:
- MIG/MAG process
- TIG process
- Plasma process
5
Control elements
Control elements
Control panel
WARNING! Operating the equipment incorrectly can cause serious injury and
damage. Do not use the functions described here until you have thoroughly read and understood the following documents:
- these operating instructions
- all operating instructions for the system components
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)(6)(7)
FCU-20 control panel
(1) Touchscreen display
For menu navigation, input and editing of parameter values by touching the display.
The multifunction wheel (3) can also be used to input and edit data.
(2) Emergency Stop button
Stops all movements and prevents restarting. The power source arc is broken imme-
diately. The "EMERGENCY STOP" message appears on the FCU-20 control panel display. All controls are disabled during an emergency stop.
NOTE! Before starting work, check that the Emergency Stop
protection device is working correctly.
(3) Multifunction wheel
For selecting and editing welding parameters, even during an automatic program
sequence. Press the multifunction wheel once to select the highlighted parameter and then edit it.
(4) Stop button
- Used to stop an automatic program sequence. The start button (7) cannot be used to restart the program sequence.
- Pressing this button and the start button (7) simultaneously changes the direc­tion of rotation of the face plate.
- Pressing this button and the manual mode button (6) simultaneously activates the pneumatic unit
- Press for > 5 seconds to access the service parameter pages.
(4)
6
FRC-1
FTU FPT
FRT 150
230V~
50 / 60 Hz
B
A
M
3~
Control panel
(continued)
(5) Welding ON/OFF selector switch
For choosing whether to run the automatic program sequence with or without weld-
ing.
Important! Welding can also be activated/deactivated using the "Welding ON/OFF"
parameter.
(6) Manual mode button
To move the face plate manually. Press and hold the button for more than seven
seconds to change to the maximum traversing speed.
The traversing direction in manual mode is changed by modifying the "Direction"
service parameter.
(7) Start button
- Used to start an automatic program sequence.
- Pressing this button and the stop button (4) simultaneously changes the direction
of rotation of the face plate.
Important! Please note that once the start button has been pressed, rotation will not
start until the start-up delay has expired.
Rear view
(8)
FCU-20 rear view
(8) Mains switch
UsedtoswitchtheFCU-20controlunitonando󰀨.Thesupplyvoltageforthecon-
nectedrotationtableisalsoswitchedon/o󰀨usingthisswitch.Themainsfuse(1.5A)
is in the mains switch. When the device is switched on, this switch is illuminated.
(9) "FTU connecting plug" option
EMERGENCY STOP connection to tripod unit
(10) Cable output for pneumatic unit
24 VDC output
(11) Cable output to start external unit
Start release for external device (12) Cable output FRT 150 (FCU-20) Control line to the rotation table (3,5 m)
(13) Limit switch cable output
Control line to the rotation table limit switches (3.5 m).
(9) (10) (11)
(15)(16)(17) (14)(18)
(12)
(13)
7
Rear view
(continued)
(14) Motor cable output
Control line to the rotation table (3.5 m).
(15) "FRC-1 connecting plug" option
Start/Stop function via remote control
(16) Power source B connecting plug
Connection to the relevant power source
(17) Power source A connecting plug
Connection to the relevant power source
(18) Mains cable output
Mains cable (5 m)
8
Touchscreen display
Touchscreen display
Touchscreen display with protective lm
Tips for use Please note the following when using the touchscreen display.
- The touchscreen display consists of an analogue resistive layer covered by a protec-
tivelm.Removetheprotectivelmifitbecomesheavilysoiledandattachanew
one.
TheitemnumberofthelmcanbefoundintheFCU-20sparepartslist.
Important! Fronius accepts no liability for damage arising from working without a
protectivelm.Thisalsoappliesifthedamageoccursduringthedevice'sguarantee
period.
- To use the touchscreen display, gently press the relevant button on the display with
yournger.
- Do not touch more than one part of the display at a time.
- Do not touch the display with sharp objects.
- Avoid excessively humid environments - the touchscreen display should not come into contact with water.
- Avoid using in situations where the touchscreen display may be exposed to direct sunlight or condensation.
- Avoidusinginplaceswhereammableorcorrosivegases,orairbornepollutants suchasdust,ironlingsoroilsmokearepresent.
- Avoid using in places where the device may be exposed to biological solvents (thin­ner, benzene) or strong alkaline substances (alkalis, caustic soda).
9
Parameter entry options
General
Multifunction wheel
Numerical pad
Some parameters can be amended during an automatic program sequence. The amend­ed values are applied immediately, but are not saved in the currently loaded program.
To use the multifunction wheel, proceed as follows:
1. Move the cursor (black rectangle) to the parameter that you wish to change by turn­ing the multifunction wheel.
2. Press the multifunction wheel once to enable the parameter for editing - the black
rectanglenowashes.
3. Turn the multifunction wheel clockwise to increase the value. Turn anti-clockwise to decrease the value.
4. Press the multifunction wheel again to block parameter entry.
To use the numerical pad, proceed as follows:
1. Press the parameter value that is to be changed. The numerical pad then opens.
2. Enter the value by touching the relevant number keys.
3. ConrminputvaluebypressingEnter.Thenumericalpadclosesautomatically.
0 ESC
(1)
7 8 9 0 AC
4 5 6 +/- DEL
1 2 3 . ENT
(5)
(6)(7)
(1) ESC button
To quit the numerical pad.
(2) AC button
To delete the whole value.
(3) DEL button
To delete one decimal place, i.e. move the cursor back one space.
(4) Enter button
To apply the entered value. Once applied, the numerical pad closes auto­matically.
(5) Decimal button
To enter a decimal point.
(6) + / - button
To change the sign.
(7) Numeric buttons
To enter the required value.
(2)
(3)
(4)
10
Menu navigation
Navigating through process parameter pages
Touch buttons
Multifunction wheel
On the process parameter pages, the user can scroll back and forth using the following controls:
- Scroll to the next page
- Scroll to the previous page
- Escape to main menu (parameter page 1)
Line change:
- Next parameter line = turn 3 steps clockwise
- Previous parameter line = turn 3 steps anti-clockwise
11
Scroll forwardsScroll back
List of parameters
Process parameters
Parameter designation Setting range
Direction << >> Clockwise rotation, anti-clockwise rotation Rotation speed rpm (depends on rotation table) Welding ON / OFF Operation 2-step Job 0-3 Downslope 0.0 - 60.0 s Crater-lling 0.0 - 60.0 s Start-up delay 0.0 - 60.0 s Flying Start 0.0 - 60.0 s Overlapping 0.0 - 60.0 s Cooling time 0.1 - 60.0 s External start 0.0 - 99.00 s Successor program 0 - 99 Return travel ON / OFF Pneumatic ON / OFF Segment ON / OFF Power source A (2 power sources option) ON / OFF Power source B (2 power sources option) ON / OFF Pneumatic - UP No status indicators Pneumatic - DOWN No status indicators
12
Description of process parameters
General
Parameter page 1
A whole range of parameters must be coordinated to ensure that the various compo­nents in the power source and control unit work together properly. These parameters are
referredtoasprocessparameters,andcontainmainlyinformationforthene-tuningof
the components (devices) used.
(2)
(1) Direction << >>
Denesthedirectionofrotationoftherotationtablefaceplateinautomaticand
manual mode. Pressing the start and stop buttons simultaneously also changes the direction.
Important! Changing the direction in the service parameters also changes the direc-
tion.
Unit: ­ Setting range: Anti-clockwise rotation, clockwise rotation Factory setting: Clockwise rotation
(2) Speed of rotation in rpm Denesthespeedofrotationoftherotationtablefaceplate.
Unit: rpm Setting range: depends on rotation table (please see rating plate) Factory setting: 3
(1)
13
Parameter page 2
(1) (2)
(3)
(1) Welding ON/OFF
For preselecting whether to run the automatic program sequence with or without
welding. The welding ON/OFF selector switch (5) must also be switched to "ON" during a sequence where welding takes place.
Unit: ­ Setting range: OFF / ON Factory settings OFF
(2) 2-step mode Operating mode for the automatic
START
I
2-step
program sequence.
The amperage (I
) must be set on
START
the power source.
I
...Starting current
START
Starting current and duration as well
asnalcurrentanddurationmustalso
be set on the power source (special 2-step mode).
(3) Job
When using a robot interface, ready made jobs may be called up from the power
source via the FCU-20 control unit. Jobs that can be called up: 0, 1, 2, 3.
Important! For "Job" mode, the "Rob" service parameter must be set to ON. Unit: ­ Setting range: 0 - 3 Factory settings: 0
14
Parameter page 3
(1) (2)
S
Welding current (2-step)
Movement rotation table
S
t
...Travel time in downslope
DS
S ...Start point of the weld E ...End point of the weld
Welding current
Movement rotation table
tC ...Cooling time tE ...Timeforend-craterlling
E
(1) Downslope
t
...Duration of welding movement in
DS
the welding current downslope phase. The rotation table continues to move after the end point of the weld (deter­mined by cam). The downslope for the welding current must be set at the power source.
Unit: s
t
E
DS
Setting range: 0.0 - 60.0 Factory setting: 1.0
t
E
t
C
(2) Crater-lling
t
... Length of time that the arc remains
E
on at the end of the weld seam in or-
dertollthecrater.Thearcisignited
again for the duration of the crater
llingprocessafterthecoolingtimetC
has elapsed. Unit: s Setting range: 0.0 - 60.0 Factory setting: 0.0
15
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