The designations and numbering shown below are used throughout this operating
manual.
(1) funnel
(2) belt guard inside
(3) guide bolt
(4) main switch
(7) indexing cranked handles
(5) mains plug
with mains
cable
(6) link pin
(8) edge protection
(9) belt guard outside
(10) front cover
(11) safety switch
(12) collecting vessel
Page 4
(3) guide bolt
(13) support wall (both sides)
(14) crusher jaw movable cpl.
(15) crusher jaw fixed cpl.
(7) indexing cranked handles
(6) link pin
(16) clamping block
(17) crusher jaw fixed
(18) crushing plate fixed
(19) pressure plate
(20) compensating plate
(21) crusher jaw movable
(22) crushing plate movable
(23) link plate
(24) clamping block
Page 5
2 Safety Instructions and Proper Use
2.1 Requirements on the Operator
This operating manual is intended for persons who are assigned the operation and
supervision of Fritsch Jaw Crusher.
Persons under the influence of health impairments, medications, drugs, alcohol or
excessive fatigue may not operate the instrument.
The instrument may only be operated by authorised persons and may only be
maintained and repaired by trained experts. All commissioning, maintenance and
repair work may only be performed by qualified personnel!
The instructions of this manual must be heeded in order to avoid danger to the
user.
This operating manual is not a complete technical description. Only the details
required for operation and preserving the operability of the instrument are described
here.
Fritsch created and checked this operating manual with great care. However, no
guarantee can be provided with regard to completeness and the absence of errors.
Subject to technical changes.
2.2 Proper use
The „pulverisette 1“ is a laboratory jaw crusher for the pre-crushing of hard-brittle
substances especially for the following fields of application: mining and metallurgy,
geology and mineralogy, chemistry, glass and ceramics, earths and stones.
The initial feed size is of a maximum
• of 65 mm for the type P1/I
• of 100 mm for the type P1/II
The obtainable final size - depending on the gap setting - is from about 15 mm to 2
mm.
The jaw crusher described here is a tool for use in industrial environments.
The instrument may only be used for this purpose.
2.2.1 Method of Operation
The crushing of the materials is being done within a crushing chamber consisting of
two lateral support walls (13), one settable fixed crushing plate (18) and one
movable crushing plate (22). The movable crusher jaw (21) is put into an eccentric
movement by means of a fly-wheel and a sturdy cam.
Due to its special motion sequence, the materials to be crushed are drawn into the
crushing chamber and the blockage of crushed pieces is prevented.
The material drops from the crushing chamber through the adjustable discharge
gap into the collecting vessel (12).
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2.3 Obligations of the Operator
This manual must be carefully read and understood before using the product. Use
of the product requires specialised knowledge and may only be undertaken by
commercial users.
The operating personnel must be familiar with the contents of the operating manual.
It is therefore very important that this operating manual also actually be provided to
these persons. It must be ensured that this operating manual always remains
alongside the instrument.
The product may only be used within the scope of possible uses described in this
manual and within the framework of the rules and regulations defined in this
manual. In the event that these principles are violated or in event of improper use,
the customer shall bear the full liability for the functionality of the product or for
damages or injuries resulting from failure to heed this obligation.
By using this product, the customer agrees to this and recognises that defects,
faults or errors cannot be completely excluded. In order to avoid the risk of damage
to property or personnel injuries arising from this or any other circumstance or the
risk of other indirect or direct damages, the customer must take sufficient and full
safety precautions while working with the products.
Fritsch GmbH is unable to monitor compliance with this manual or the conditions
and methods employed during installation, operation, use and maintenance of the
product. Improper performance of the installation can result in material damage and
subsequently endanger human beings. For this reason, we accept no responsibility
or liability whatsoever for losses, damages or costs resulting from or in any way
associated with faulty installation, improper operation or incorrect use and
maintenance.
The applicable accident prevention regulations must be complied with.
2.4 Warnings Used
The following symbols are used in this description to indicate important information
and possible dangers.
For your safety, please heed the warnings.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
Indicates a direct danger with high risk that will lead to
death or severe physical injury if not avoided.
Indicates a possible danger with moderate risk that
could lead to death or (severe) physical injury if not
avoided.
Indicates a danger with low risk that could result in
slight or moderate physical injuries or material
damages if not avoided.
Page 7
2.5 Machine safety instructions
We recommend that a safety logbook should be kept in which all work (service,
repairs etc.) carried out on the machine should be entered.
Use only original accessories and original spare parts. The safety of the machine is
impaired if this instruction is not followed.
Operating personnel must always operate the machine with safety in mind.
Do not run the laboratory jaw crusher unsupervised.
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
Danger of explosion!
The machine is not explosion protected and is not
designed to grind explosive materials.
Danger of explosion!
When grinding oxidable materials (e.g. metals or
coal), there is a risk of instantaneous combustion
(dust explosion) if the material exceeds a certain
fineness. The fine material can be absorbed through
a filter in the back of the machine and could ignite on
electric components. It is therefore necessary to take
special safety precautions when grinding such
material and the work must be supervised by a
specialised
Do not deactivate safety devices.
DANGER
CAUTION
Unauthorised changes to the machine void the attestation of conformity to
European directives by FRITSCH as well as the loss of the warranty.
All threshold limit values according to current safety
requirements must be followed; if necessary, a
ventilator must be provided or the machine must be
operated under an extractor outlet.
• Wear protective glasses!
• Wear ear protection! The noise level is above
93dB(A)
• Do not continue to use damaged accessories.
Page 8
2.6 Safety equipment
Safety equipment must be used in accordance with
TIP
Inside the jaw crusher „pulverisette 1“ several elements independently acting
contribute to security:
1. Reaching into the funnel (1) is prevented by the zigzag-shaped material
passageway.
2. A safety switch (11) monitors during the operation the closing of the front cover
(10) and prevents the operation of the machine after the opening of the cover.
⇒ The switch is in accordance with the regulations for the protection of
operators.
the regulations and must not be rendered inoperative
or be removed.
All safety equipment must be checked regularly for
completeness and function.
⇒ The jaw crusher will not start if the front cover is open.
⇒ The jaw crusher will stop if the front cover is opened during operation..
2.7 Hazard points
• Crushing possibility during the closing of the front cover (10)!
2.8 Electrical safety
2.8.1 General
• The main switch (4) disconnects all-phase of the instrument from the mains.
• If the jaw crusher is not in use over a prolonged period of time, for example at
night, unplug the jaw crusher from the mains
• The machine has a motor protectionswitch (as per nameplate).matched to the
mains voltage
In the event of overload or a faulty motor or cable, a protection switch
automatically interrupts the flow of power. The jaw crusher can be turned back on
with the main switch (4) once the malfunction is eliminated.
• The jaw crusher is switched on and off with the main switch (4)
⇒ Turn the main switch (4) to the start position Æ : The jaw crusher starts.
⇒ By turning of the main switch (4) to the Stop position Æ, the jaw crusher:
comes to a halt after approx. 3 seconds.
⇒ The front cover (10) can now be opened.
2.8.2 Protection against warm restart
In case of Power failure, while the machine is in operation, the jaw crusher: comes
to a halt after approx. 3 seconds. Once power is restored the jaw crusher will not
start back up automatically.
⇒ The jaw crusher is protected against re-start.
⇒ Turning the main switch (4) on start position the jaw crusher will start
again.
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