Friedrich PH09R-B, PH12K-B, PH12R-B, PH07R-B, PH09K-B User Manual

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Warme
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Tim
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Room Air Conditioners
Service Manual
R-410A Models
Cool Only
115-Volt: XQ05M10*, XQ06M10*, XQ08M10*, XQ10M10
Cool with Electric Heat
115-Volt: EQ08M11
*
*
Last character may vary.
*
Table Of Contents
Important Safety Information .......................................................................................................................................... 2-4
Unit Identifi cation ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
Performance Data ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Chassis Specifi cations ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
Installation Information/Sleeve Dimensions ...................................................................................................................... 6
Electrical Data ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Before Operating the Unit ................................................................................................................................................. 8
For Best Cooling Performance and Energy Effi ciency ...................................................................................................... 8
How to Operate the XQ ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
How to Use the XQ Remote Control ............................................................................................................................... 10
How to Operate the EQ ................................................................................................................................................... 10
Electronic Control Sequence of Operation ...................................................................................................................... 11
Functional Component Defi nition .................................................................................................................................... 12
Components Testing .................................................................................................................................................. 13-16
Refrigeration Sequence of Operation ............................................................................................................................. 17
R-410A Sealed System Repair Considerations .............................................................................................................. 18
Sealed Refrigeration System Repairs ........................................................................................................................ 19-22
Compressor Checks ................................................................................................................................................... 23-24
Compressor Replacement .......................................................................................................................................... 25-26
Routine Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................. 27-28
Performance Test Data Sheet ......................................................................................................................................... 29
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................................................... 30-36
Wiring Diagrams ........................................................................................................................................................ 37-38
Instructions for using Cooling Load Estimate Form ........................................................................................................ 39
Cooling Load Estimate Form ........................................................................................................................................... 40
Heat Load Form ......................................................................................................................................................... 41-42
Warranty .......................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Technical Assistance ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
The information contained in this manual is intended for use by a qualifi ed service technician who is familiar with the safety procedures required for installation and repair, and who is equipped with the proper tools and test instruments required to service this product.
Installation or repairs made by unqualifi ed persons can result in subjecting the unqualifi ed person making such repairs as well as the persons being served by the equipment to hazards resulting in injury or electrical shock which can be serious or even fatal.
Safety warnings have been placed throughout this manual to alert you to potential hazards that may be encountered. If you install or perform service on equipment, it is your responsibility to read and obey these warnings to guard against any bodily injury or property damage which may result to you or others.
Your safety and the safety of others are very important.
We have provided many important safety messages in this manual and on your appliance. Always read and obey all safety messages.
This is a Safety Alert symbol.
This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can kill or hurt you and others.
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol with the word “WARNING”
or “CAUTION”. These words mean:
WARNING
CAUTION
All safety messages will tell you what the potential hazard is, tell you how to reduce the chance of injury, and tell you what will happen if the instructions are not followed.
NOTICE
You can be killed or seriously injured if you do not follow instructions.
You can receive minor or moderate injury if you do not follow instructions.
A message to alert you of potential property damage will have the
word “NOTICE”. Potential property damage can occur if instructions
are not followed.
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH HAZARDS
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS:
Unplug and/or disconnect all electrical power to the unit before performing inspections, maintenance, or service.
Make sure to follow proper lockout/tag out procedures.
Always work in the company of a qualifi ed assistant if possible.
Capacitors, even when disconnected from the electrical power source, retain an electrical charge
potential capable of causing electric shock or electrocution.
Handle, discharge, and test capacitors according to safe, established, standards, and approved procedures.
Extreme care, proper judgment, and safety procedures must be exercised if it becomes necessary to test or troubleshoot equipment with the power on to the unit.
2
Do not spray or pour water on the return air grille, discharge air grille, evaporator coil, control panel, and sleeve on the room side of the air conditioning unit while cleaning.
Electrical component malfunction caused by water could result in electric shock or other electrically unsafe conditions when the power is restored and the unit is turned on, even after the exterior is dry.
Never operate the A/C unit with wet hands.
Use air conditioner on a single dedicated circuit within the specifi ed amperage rating.
Use on a properly grounded outlet only.
Do not remove ground prong of plug.
Do not cut or modify the power supply cord.
Do not use extension cords with the unit.
Follow all safety precautions and use proper and adequate protective safety aids such as: gloves,
goggles, clothing, adequately insulated tools, and testing equipment etc.
Failure to follow proper safety procedures and/or these warnings can result in serious injury or death.
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM HAZARDS:
Use approved standard refrigerant recovering procedures and equipment to relieve pressure before opening system for repair.
Do not allow liquid refrigerant to contact skin. Direct contact with liquid refrigerant can result in minor to moderate injury.
Be extremely careful when using an oxy-acetylene torch. Direct contact with the torch’s fl ame or hot surfaces can cause serious burns.
Make sure to protect personal and surrounding property with fi re proof materials.
Have a fi re extinguisher at hand while using a torch.
Provide adequate ventilation to vent off toxic fumes, and work with a qualifi ed assistant whenever
possible.
Always use a pressure regulator when using dry nitrogen to test the sealed refrigeration system for leaks, fl ushing etc.
Make sure to follow all safety precautions and to use proper protective safety aids such as: gloves, safety glasses, clothing etc.
Failure to follow proper safety procedures and/or these warnings can result in serious injury or death.
MECHANICAL HAZARDS:
Extreme care, proper judgment and all safety procedures must be followed when testing, troubleshooting, handling, or working around unit with moving and/or rotating parts.
Be careful when, handling and working around exposed edges and corners of sleeve, chassis, and other unit components especially the sharp fi ns of the indoor and outdoor coils.
Use proper and adequate protective aids such as: gloves, clothing, safety glasses etc.
Failure to follow proper safety procedures and/or these warnings can result in serious injury or death.
3
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARDS
FIRE DAMAGE HAZARDS:
Read the Installation/Operation Manual for this air conditioning unit prior to operating.
Use air conditioner on a single dedicated circuit within the specifi ed amperage rating.
Connect to a properly grounded outlet only.
Do not remove ground prong of plug.
Do not cut or modify the power supply cord.
Do not use extension cords with the unit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in fi re and minor to serious property damage.
WATER DAMAGE HAZARDS:
Improper installation maintenance, or servicing of the air conditioner unit, or not following the above Safety Warnings can result in water damage to personal items or property.
Insure that the unit has a suffi cient pitch to the outside to allow water to drain from the unit.
Do not drill holes in the bottom of the drain pan or the underside of the unit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in result in damage to the unit and/or minor to serious
property damage.
INTRODUCTION
This service manual is designed to be used in conjunction with the operation and installation manual provided with each unit.
This service manual was written to assist the professional HVAC service technician to quickly and accurately diagnose and repair any malfunctions of this product.
This manual, therefore, will deal with all subjects in a general nature. (i.e. All text will pertain to all models).
IMPORTANT:
Front Cover
System Controls
It will be necessary for you to accurately identify the unit you are servicing, so you can be certain of a proper diagnosis and repair. (See Unit Identifi cation.)
Compressor
Condenser Coil
Discharge Air
Outdoor Grille
Evaporator Coil
Sleeve
Return Air Grille/Filter
Blower Wheel
Blower Motor
4
Basepan
Condenser Fan Blade
UNIT IDENTIFICATION
1st Digit – Function
E = Electric Heat X = Straight Cool
2nd Digit
Q = Chassis Size
Model Number Code
X Q 08 M 1 0 A - A
7th Digit – Options
0 = Straight Cool 1 = 1 KW Heat Strip, Nominal
6th Digit – Voltage
1 = 115 Volts
9th Digit – Engineering Suffi x
Indicates Modifi cation (Subject to change)
8th Digit – Marketing Suffi x
Indicates Modifi cation (Subject to change)
3rd and 4th Digit - Approximate BTU/HR in 1000s (Cooling)
Heating BTU/Hr capacity listed in the Specifi cation/Performance Data Section
RAC Serial Number Identifi cation Guide
Serial Number Decade Manufactured L=0 C=3 F=6 J=9 A=1 D=4 G=7 B=2 E=5 H=8
Year Manufactured A=1 D=4 G=7 K=0 B=2 E=5 H=8 C=3 F=6 J=9
Month Manufactured A=Jan D=Apr G=Jul K=Oct B=Feb E=May H=Aug L=Nov C=Mar F=Jun J=Sept M=Dec
A A A Y 00001
5th Digit - Model Series / Year Introduced
M=2010
Production Run Number
Product Line X-Start
5
PERFORMANCE DATA
Installation Information / Sleeve Dimensions
* Minimum extensions when mounted in a window. ** Minimum widths achieved using one side cur tain assembly as opposed to both in a standard installation.
Circuit Rating/ Breaker
(B)
(C)
Front
SIDE VIEW
Model
Circ uit Rating
Breaker or
T-D Fuse
Plug Face
(NEMA #)
Power C ord Length (ft. )
Wall Outlet
Appe arance
XQ05M10
*
, XQ06M10*,
XQ08M10
*
, XQ10M10
*
EQ08 M11*
7
125V - 15A 5 - 15P 6
Sleeve Height Width
Depth
with Front
Shell Depth to
Louvers
Minimum
Extension
Into Room*
Minimum
Extension
Outside*
Window Width
Thru-the-wall Installation
Finished Hole
Minimum** Maximum Height Width Max. Depth
Q 14"
19
¾
"
21
3
/8
"
8
½"
5
½"
10
¾"
22" 42" 14 ¼" 20" 8 ½”
All models use
environmentally
friendly R-410A
refrigerant.
R-410A
As an ENERGY STAR
®
partner, Friedrich Air Conditioning Co. has determined that the selected ENERGY STAR® (H) models
meet the ENERGY STAR
®
Estimated yearly operating cost based on a 2007 national average electricity cost of 10.65 cents per kWh. † The estimated yearly operating cost of this model was not available at the time the range was published.
Model
Cooling
Capacity Btu
Heating
Capacity Btu
Volts
Rated
Cooling
Amps
Cooling
Watts
Heating
Amps
Heating
Watts COP
Energy
Ratio
EER
Estimated
Yearly
Operating
Cost
Moisture Removal Pints/HR
Room Side
Air
Circulation
CFM Sleeve
Net
Weight
Lbs
XStar ®
XQ05M10
*
5500 115 4.5 491 11.2 $39 1.0 170 Q 72
XQ06M10
*
6000 115 4.9 500 12.0 1.0 175 Q 72
XQ08M10
*
7500 115 6.9 701 10.7 $56 1.7 175 Q 71
XQ10M10
*
9500 115 9.0 970
9.8 $56 2.5 180 Q 71
XStar ®
Electric Heat
EQ08M11*7500 4000 115 6.3 701 11.2 1290 2.8 10.7 $56 1.9 175 Q 72
Window Mounting Kits
Heat/Cool Models Kit No.
EQ08M11
*
WIKQ
Friedrich heat/cool models include accessories for thru-the-wall installation only. Window mounting requires use of optional accessory kit as listed above.
COOLING
PERFORMANCE DATA**
XQ05M10
XQ06M10
XQ08M10
Q-Chassis
XQ10M10
EQ08M11
Due to continuing research in new energy-saving technology, performance data and 8th and 9th character are subject to change without notice.
*
** Rating Conditions: 80 degrees F, room air temp. & 50% relative humidity, with 95 degree F, outside air temp & 40% relative humidity, all systems use R410A.
EVAP. AIR TEMP. DEG. F
Discharge Air
* * * * *
CONDENSER
TEMPERATURE DEG. F
Temp.
Drop F.
57 23 117 133 60 5 19 157 410 4.5 24.0 27.0 115 15
54 26 120 152 63 12 18 150 410 4.9 25.0 21.0 115 15
51 29 119 160 63 13 25 138 420 6.3 32.0 25.5 115 15
47 33 131 176 59 12 32 132 490 9.8 57.0 24.0 115 15
49 31 120 162 60 14 27 133 420 7.0 7.6 32.0 25.5 115 15
Discharge Temp Suction Temp Super Heat Sub-Cooling
OPERATING PRESSURES ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Suction Discharge Amps Cool Amps Heat
Locked Rotor
*
Amps
R-410A
REF.
Charge in
OZ.
BREAKER FUSE
Voltage
60 Hertz Amps
6
ELECTRICAL DATA
Not following the above WARNING could result in fi re or electically unsafe conditions which could cause moderate or serious property damage.
Read, understand and follow the above warning.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or installation.
All electrical connections and wiring MUST be installed by a qualifi ed electrician and conform to the National Electrical Code and all local codes which have jurisdiction.
Failure to do so can result in personal injury or death.
NOTICE
FIRE HAZARD
Wire Size Use ONLY wiring size recommended for single outlet branch circuit.
Fuse/Circuit Breaker Use ONLY the correct HACR type and size fuse/circuit breaker. Read electrical ratings on unit’s
rating plate. Proper circuit protection is the responsibiity of the homeowner.
Grounding Unit MUST be grounded from branch circuit through service cord to unit, or through separate
ground wire provided on permanently connected units. Be sure that branch circuit or general purpose outlet is grounded.
Receptacle The fi eld supplied outlet must match plug on service cord and be within reach of service cord.
Do NOT alter the service cord or plug. Do NOT use an extension cord. Refer to the table above for proper receptacle and fuse type.
The consumer - through the AHAM Room Air Conditioner Certifi cation Program - can be certain that the AHAM Certifi cation Seal accurately states the unit’s cooling and heating capacity rating, the amperes and the energy effi ciency ratio.
*HACR: Heating Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
7
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Make sure your e lectrical r ecept acle h as th e same confi guration as your air c ondit ioner ’s plug. If differ ent, consul t a L icensed Ele ctrician.
Do no t use plug adapters. Do no t use an ex tension cor d. Do no t remove gr ound prong.
Always plug into a grounded 3 prong outlet. Failure to follow these instructions can result in electrical shock, serious injury or death.
8
To start unit
siti,elc at pec erreporpaotnideggulpdnadellatsnisirenoitidnocriaruoyfI readytogo.The first time the unit is started,the compressorwilldelay forthree minutes. See Automatic Component Protection on the following page.
1
Touch the Power button once. Theunit will automatically be in Cool mode with the temperature set at 75°F (24°C) and the fan speed at F1, the sleep setting.
To set mode of operation
When you
rst turn the unit on, it will be in the Cool mode (light on), with
constant fan.
2
Touch the Mode button once to activate the MoneySaver®(light on).
MoneySaver
®
ros serp mocehthtiwnafehtselcyctahterutaefasi
so that the fan does not run all the time. This saves energy and
eromrofnaftnats nocreferpyamuoyrO.noit ac i dim uh edsevorpmi
ehthcuot,naftnatsnocotnruterot(tnem evomria Mode button two
more times).
In order to run the fan by itself, do the following:
3
Continuing from MoneySaver®mode(lighton),touchtheMode button once to activate the FAN ONLY feature (light on).
The FAN ONLY setting will circulate air in the room without the com­pressor coming on.
To adjust temperature
4
Use the Mode button to select either the COOL or MoneySaver
®
function
5
COOLER – Touch the button to lower the room air temperature.
6
WARMER – Touch the button to raise the room air temperature.
7
Press both the and ehthctiwsotemitemasehttasnottub
temperature readout from Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C).
Repeat step 7 to switch from °C back to °F.
To adjust fan speed
8
Touch the FanSpeed button tosee the currentsetting. Touch itagain to changespeed. F1 is the lowest setting (SLEEP SETTING /LOW), F2 is MEDIUM, and F3 is HIGH.
To activate Smart Fan
9
There is a fourth option, SF, when selecting the fan speed. This is the SMART FAN function. SMART FAN DOES NOT OPERATE IN CONJUCTION WITH THE FAN ONLY MODE.
Smart Fan will adjust the fan speed automatically to maintain the desired comfort level. Forexample, if theoutside doorsin your home are opened for an extended period of time, or more people enter a room, Smart Fan may adjust to a higher fan speed to compensate
for the increased heat load. This keeps you from having to adjust the
fan speed on your own.
How to operate the Friedrich room air conditioner (XQ models)
PM
Temp/Hour
Cool
MoneySaver
®
Fan Only
Clock
StartTime
Stop Time
Power
Fan
Speed
Mode
Timer
Set
Hour
10 11 12
13
7
3 4
5
6
18 9 2
Figure 5
To set the hour clock
10
Touch the Set Hour button to see the current setting (clock light comes on). The number that is displayed is the approximate time (hour only). Use the and buttons to change thesettings. BE SURE TO SET A.M. AND P.M. ACCORDINGLY. (P.M. is indicated
by a red light in the upper left corner of the display).
To set the timer
NOTE: Set the HOUR CLOCK beforeattempting to set timer functions.
Youcan set theSTART and STOP timesa minimum of one hour apart, and
a maximum of twenty-three hours apart.
11
After setting the time, press the Set Hour button once (Start light comes on). Use the and buttons to select the time that the unit will START.
12
After selecting the START time, press the Set Hour button once more (Stop light comes on). Use the
and buttons to select thetime
that the unit will STOP. After selecting the stopping time, press the Set Hour button once.
13
Press the Timer On/Off button (light turns on) to activate the timer
function. To deactivate this function, press the Timer On/Off button
once again (light turns off). Once the on and off times have been selected, they will remain in memory and cycle daily until changed.
NOTE: If the unit is unplugged or thepower is interrupted, the HOUR must be reset or the Timer On/Off will not function when desired.
Automatic component protection
Yourunit is equipped with AutomaticComponent Protection. To protect the
compressor ofthe unit,there is a three minute start delay if you turnthe unit off or ifpoweris interrupted.The fan operation will notbe affected. Also, if you switch from Cool mode to Fan Only, and switch back to Cool mode, there is a three minute delay before the compressor comes back on.
3 4
Mode
Set
Hour
Cool
Money Saver
Fan Only
Clock
Start Time
Stop Time
PM
Fan
Speed
Timer
On/Off
13
10 11 12
18 9 2
®
Temp/Hour
Power
5
X Star
6
7
Figure 3
9
To set the timer
NOTE: You can set the START and STOP times a minimum of one hour apart, and a maximum of 23 hours apart.
9
TIMER START - Press Start .gniloocrofemittratstnerrucehtweivot Continue pressing the Start button until you arrive at the start time you desire. The start time for cooling will then be set.
10
TIMER STOP - Press the Stop button. Continue pressing the Stop
button until you arrive at the stop time you desire. The stop time for
cooling will then be set.
11
TIMER ON / OFF - Press the On/Off button to activate (light on) or deactivate (light off) the timer. Once the on and off times have been selected, they will remain in memory and cycle daily until changed.
NOTE: If the unit is unplugged or the power is interrupted, the Set Hr. function must be reset or the On/Off function will not work.
How to use the remote control
To start unit
1
POWER - Press the Power button once. The unit will automatically
start in the mode and fan speed it was last left on.
To set mode of operation
2
COOL - Press the Cool button to automatically switch the operating
mode to COOL.
3
FAN ONLY - Press the Fan Only button if you want to run the fan only.
4
MoneySaver®- Press the MoneySaver®button to activate the
MoneySaver
®
feature. This feature cycles the fan with the compres-
sor so that the fan does not run all the time.
To adjust temperature setting
5
WARMER - Press the Warmer button to raise the temperature
setting.
6
COOLER - Press the Cooler button to lower the temperature
setting.
To adjust fan speed
7
FAN SPEED - Press the Fan Speed button to see the current set-
ting. Press again to change the fan speed. F1 is the lowest setting
(SLEEP / LOW), F2 is MEDIUM, F3 is HIGH, and SF is the SMART
FAN setting.
To set the hour clock
8
SET HOUR CLOCK - Press Set Hr. once to see the current clock
setting. Continue pressing the button until you arrive at the current time (Hour only). Minutes are not shown on the display. Make sure
that the A.M. / P.M. setting is correct.
Additional RC1 wireless remote controls can be purchasedfrom your Friedrich dealer.
(XQ models)
Money
Fan
Set Hr.
Stop
Start
Temperature
Fan
Cool
On/O
Cooler
Warmer
Only Speed Saver
®
Power
Timer Operation
8
10
7
11
9
43
12
56
How To Operate The EQ08
Function Control Knob
The left knob is a six position control that allows you to select heat or cool in either low speed or high speed. Plus you can select fan only if you wish.
The right hand knob is the thermostat - turn it clockwise for cooler, counter-clockwise for warmer.
Thermostat Knob
10
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
MODE CONTROL
The mode control pad(s) allow the selection of the operating modes of the unit.
There is a two second delay before the mode activates its appropriate relay.
OPERATING SEQUENCE / CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES Compressor Operation
The run state of the compressor is determined by the difference between the indoor ambient temperature and the set temperature. See specifi c mode of operation for details.
Compressor Time Delay: 180 seconds
This feature is initiated every time the compressor is de­energized, either due to: (1) satisfying the temperature set point (2) changing mode to fan only (3) a power interruption or (4) turning the unit off
The compressor is also time delayed for 3 minutes when the control is fi rst plugged in or power is restored after failure. When the compressor cycles off as a result of satisfying the “load”, the time delay is typically timed out during the off cycle. Compressor time delay is bypassed by “Test Mode”.
Return Air Temperature Sensor
The control range is 60°F to 90°F +/- 2.0°F.
Frost Protection Sensor
Temperature settings: Disable the compressor when sensing 30° +/- 3°F for 2 minutes continuously. Enable compressor @ 55° +/- 5°F.
The fan should not be affected by the Frost Protection. It should continue to function normally if freeze protection is called for.
COOL MODE FOR XQ MODELS
When in the COOL mode, the control will turn on the compressor when the indoor temperature is 1.5°F above the set point and turn off the compressor when the ambient gets below the set point by 1.5°F. The fan will run continuously.
MONEY SAVER MODE
When in MONEY SAVER mode, the system will be turned on when the indoor temperature gets above the set point by
0.75°F and turns off when the indoor temperature gets below the set point by 0.75°F. The fan will turn on 5 seconds before the compressor and turn off 5 seconds after the compressor stops. If the compressor is delayed the fan will continue to run while the compressor restarts. If the thermostat remains satisfi ed for more than approximately 9 minutes, the fan will turn on for a period of 90 seconds for air sampling. Operation in MONEY SAVER mode will light both the MONEY SAVER and COOL indicators.
FAN ONLY MODE
When in the FAN ONLY mode, the compressor will not operate. The fan will run continuously at the user-selected speed (see “Fan Speed Set” below). Smart Fan is not available in FAN ONLY Mode.
FAN SPEED SET
XQ fan speed is changed by pressing FAN SPEED button and scrolling through F1, F2, F3 and SF (Smart Fan) in the digital display.
There will be a 2 second delay before the fan speed changes to prevent unnecessary switching of the relays during fan speed selection.
SMART FAN
On the XQ model, smart fan is activated by pressing the
FAN SPEED button and scrolling through speeds until “SF” appears in the digital display. Using the remote
control, Smart Fan is selected by the fourth push of Fan Speed button.
Smart fan changes fan speeds based on the temperature differential between the ambient and set temperatures.
CHECKING ROOM TEMPERATURE
Check the room temperature at the electronic control pad by pressing the “FAN SPEED” button and the “TEMP ” button at the same time on XQ models.
The indoor temperature will display for 10 seconds. Indoor temperature can be viewed in all modes, including the TEST mode. The display can be changed back to SET temperature by pressing any key, except the ON/OFF button, or after 10 seconds has elapsed.
KEEP ALIVE
The electronic control has a memory to retain all functions and status as set up by the user in the event of a power failure. Once power is restored to the unit there is a two second delay before the fan comes on and approximately three minutes delay before the compressor is activated, providing that the mode was set for cooling and the set point temperature has not been met in the room.
REBOOT/RESET THE CONTROL BOARD
With unit on, press “MODE” and “TEMP/HOUR ” buttons simultaneously for 10 seconds. If the panel will reboot, you will hear the fan come on and the temperature window will read 60°F. If this happens, turn the unit off for about 10 seconds and then turn it back on to fi nish the reboot cycle. If the panel does not reboot, you possibly need to replace it.
11
MECHANICAL COMPONENTS
Plenum assembly Diffuser with directional louvers used
to direct the conditioned airfl ow.
Blower wheel Attaches to the indoor side of the fan motor shaft and is used for distributing unconditioned, room side air though the heat exchanger and delivering conditioned air into the room.
Slinger fan blade Attaches to the outdoor side of the fan motor shaft and is used to move outside air through the condenser coil, while slinging condensate water out of the base pan and onto the condenser coil, thus lowering the temperature and pressu
res within the coil.
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Thermostat Used to maintain the speci ed room side
comfort level
System switch Used to regulate the operation of the fan
motor, the compressor or to turn the unit off. For troubleshoot­ing, refer to the wiring diagrams and schematics in the back
of this service manual.
Capacitor Reduces line current and steadies the voltage supply, while greatly improving the torque characteristics of the fan motor and compressor motor.
MoneySaver® switch When engaged, it sends the power supply to the fan motor through the thermostat, which allows
Smart Fan
Automatically adjusts the fan speed to main-
tain the desired room temp.
for a cycle-fan operation.
Fan Motor Dual-shafted fan motor operates the indoor blower wheel and the condenser fan blade simultaneously.
Heating element Electric resistance heater, available in
EQ08 model.
Heat anticipator Used to provide better thermostat and room air temperature control.
HERMETIC COMPONENTS
Compressor Motorized device used to compress refrigerant
through the sealed system.
Capillary tube A cylindrical meter device used to evenly dis-
tribute the fl ow of refrigerant to the heat exchangers (coils.)
FUNCTIONAL COMPONENT DEFINITIONS
12
COMPONENTS TESTING
TESTING THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOARDS FOR XQ MODELS
PM
Fan
Speed
Timer
On/Off
Mode
Set
Hour
Cool
Money Saver
Fan Only
Clock
Start Time
Stop Time
Activating Test Mode: Activate test mode by pressing at the same time the
“MODE” button and the “TEMP ” button on XQ models. LEDs for Hour, Start, and Stop will blink 1 bps
while Test Mode is active.
Test Mode has duration of 90 minutes. Test Mode can be activated under any conditions, including Off. Test Mode is cancelled by pressing the On/Off button, unplugging the unit, or when the 90 minutes is timed out. All settings revert to the factory default settings of Cool, 75 degrees F, Timer and Set Hour features are nonfunctional.
Test Mode overrides the three-minute lockout, all delays for compressor and fan motor start / speed change, and no delay when switching modes.
X Star
Power
®
Temp/Hour
ERROR CODE LISTINGS
E1 SHORT CYCLE SITUATION: Defi ned as (compressor
powered on before the three minute time delay ten times in one hour. Investigate and correct short cycling problem.
E2 KEYBOARD STUCK ERROR: If key button(s) are pressed continuously for twenty seconds or more. If MODE key is stuck, unit will default to cool. Exit Error Code Mode to see if error “E2” is no longer displayed and unit is functioning. Replace board if “E2” still displays after exiting Error Code Mode.
E3 FROST PROBE OPEN: Normal operation is allowed. Ohm frost probe. Replace probe if ohm value not read. If ohm value is present replace board.
E4 FROST PROBE SHORT: Normal operation allowed. Replace probe.
E5 INDOOR PROBE OPEN: Control assumes indoor ambient temperature is 90 degree F and unit will operate. Ohm indoor probe. Replace probe if ohm value not read.
E6 INDOOR PROBE SHORT: Control assumes ambient temperature is 90 degree F and unit will operate. Replace probe.
NOTE: All Error Code displays for Frost & Indoor Probe will allow unit to operate. Unit may or will ice up if faulty components not replaced.
FROST PROBE SENSOR: disables compressor at 35 degrees F.
During Test Mode, the default settings are; Unit ON, Money Saver ON, 60°F, and High fan speed.
Activating Error Code Mode: (Submode of Test Mode) Unit must be in Test Mode to enter Error Code Mode
1. Activate Error Code Mode by pressing the “TIMER ON/ OFF” button on XQ models. LED for the “TIMER ON/OFF” will fl ash 1 bps while Error Code Mode is active. Pressing
the “TEMP/HR ” button will display 00. Consecutive presses will scroll through all error codes logged. Press the “TEMP/HR ” button to see the reverse order of all error codes logged. When the end of logged error codes is reached the temperature set point will appear.
IMPORTANT: Error Codes are cleared from the log by exiting from Error Code Mode. To exit on XQ models, press Timer On/Off button. Or unplug unit to exit Error Code Mode. Plug unit in after 5 seconds to resume normal operation of unit.
INDOOR PROBE SENSOR: Control range is 60°F to 90°F +/- 2°F.
Indoor temperature will be displayed by pressing: (XQ units) The Fan Speed button and the “TEMP ”
button.
The indoor temperature will be displayed for 10 seconds. The display will change back to the Set Point temperature by pressing any key button except for the On/Off button. The indoor temperature can be viewed in all modes, including test mode.
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TEST:
1. Remove leads from thermostat.
2. Tur n ther m ostat knob cl ockwise to its co ldest position.
3. Test for continuity between the two terminals. Contacts should be closed.
4. Turn thermostat knob counterclockwise to its warmest position.
5. Test for continuity - contacts should be open.
NOTE: The thermostat must be within the temperature
range listed to open and close.
To maintain the comfort level desired, a cross ambient type thermostat is used. The thermostat has a range from 60° ±2°F to 92° ±3°F. The thermos
tat bulb is positioned in front of the evaporator coil to sense the return air temperature. Thermostat malfunction or erratic operation is covered in the troubleshooting section of this manual.
THERMOSTAT (“EQ08” Models)
(See Figure 17)
This thermostat is single pole-double throw, cross ambient with a range of 60° to 92°F and a differential of ±2°F. Terminal “2” is common.
Figure 17 Thermostat (EQ Model)
Figure 18 Thermostat
TEST: Cooling/Heating Models: Remove wires from thermostat
and check continuity between terminal “2” (common) and “3” for cooling. Check between terminals “2” (common) and “1” for heating. Also check that contacts in thermostat open after placing in either position. NOTE: Temperature must be within range listed to check thermostat. Refer to the troubleshooting section in this manual for additional information on thermostat testing.
THERMOSTAT ADJUSTMENT
No attempt should be made to adjust thermostat. Due to the sensitivity of the internal mechanism and the sophisticated equipment required to check the calibration, it is suggested that the thermostat be replaced rather than calibrated. Thermostat bulb must be straight to insure proper performance.
THERMOSTAT BULB LOCATION
The position of the bulb is important in order for the thermostat to function properly. The bulb of the thermostat should be located approximately 45° to a maximum of 60° from horizontal. Also, do not allow the thermostat bulb to touch the evaporator coil. (See Figures 17 and 18)
Thermostat sensor holder 020 to be positioned between the 4th and 5th and 6th and 7th rows of tubes from the bottom of the coil at dimension shown
Figure 19 Thermostat Bulb Location (EQ Model)
COMPONENTS TESTING (Continued)
EQ08 SYSTEM CONTROL SWITCH - TEST
“EQ08” SYSTEM CONTROL SWITCH – TEST
Turn knob to phase of switch to be tested. There must be continuity as follows:
1. “Fan Only” Position – between terminals “MS” and “H”
2. “Hi Cool” Position – between terminals “L1” and “C” and “MS” and “H”
3. “Low Cool” Position – between terminals “L1” and “C” and “MS” and “LO”
4. “Low Heat” Position – between terminals “L2” and “2” and “MS” and “LO”
5. “Hi Heat” Position – between terminals “L2” and “2” and “MS” and “H”
L1
MS
2
H
LO
C
L2
B1
System Control Switch (EQ Models)
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Disconnect power to the unit before servicing. Failure to follow this warning could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
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