Friedrich SS16N30, SQ10N10 User Manual

Room Air Conditioners
Service Manual
AUTO
°F°C AUTO CONTINUOUS
AUTO
SYSTEM FAN MODE
SCHEDULE FAN SPEED
Standard Chassis R-410A Models
Cool Only
115-Volt:
208-230-Volt:
208-230-Volt: ES12M33, ES15M33, EM18M34, EM24M35, EL36M35
208-230-Volt: YS12M33, YM18M34, YL24M35
115-Volt: YS10M10
Kuhl-ServMan (5-10)
SS08M10, SS10M10, SS12M10, SS14M10 SS12M30, SS15M30, SM18M30, SM21M30
Cool with Electric Heat
Heat Pump with Electric Heat
Heat Pump
Table Of Contents
Important Safety Information ..................................................................................................................................... 2-4
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Model and Serial Number Location .............................................................................................................................. 5
Unit Identifi cation .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Performance Data and Specifi cations .......................................................................................................................... 7
Installation Information/Sleeve Dimensions/Circuit Rating ........................................................................................... 8
Electrical Data ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
Before Operating the Unit ............................................................................................................................................10
Control Panel Operation ..............................................................................................................................................11
Alerts ......................................................................................................................................................................12-14
Remote Control Operation ......................................................................................................................................15-16
Electronic Control System Maintenance Operation .................................................................................................17-20
Unit Operation .............................................................................................................................................................. 21
Cool-Heat Set Points .................................................................................................................................................. 22
Electronic Control Sequence of Operation ............................................................................................................ 23-29
Unit Operation with a Wall-Stat ................................................................................................................................... 29
Removing the Front Cover and Unit Chassis ................................................................................................................ 30
Replacing the ID Coil Thermistor ................................................................................................................................ 31
Replacing the Control Board ....................................................................................................................................... 31
Low Voltage Interface Connector ................................................................................................................................ 32
Replacing the ID Coil Thermistor ................................................................................................................................ 31
Remote Wall Thermostat ....................................................................................................................................... 32-33
Airfl ow Selection and Adjustment ............................................................................................................................... 33
Components Testing .............................................................................................................................................. 34-35
Refrigeration Sequence of Operation .................................................................................................................... 36-37
Sealed Refrigeration System Repairs ................................................................................................................... 38-41
Hermetics Components Check ................................................................................................................................... 42
Reversing Valve Description/Operation ...................................................................................................................... 43
Testing the Coil ........................................................................................................................................................... 44
Checking the Reversing Valve ............................................................................................................................... 44-45
Compressor Checks .............................................................................................................................................. 46-47
Compressor Replacement ..................................................................................................................................... 48-49
Routine Maintenance / Battery Check / Change ...................................................................................................... 50-53
Service and Assistance ............................................................................................................................................... 54
Performance Test Data Sheet and Sizing Guide .......................................................................................................... 55
Error Codes and Alarm Status .................................................................................................................................... 56
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................................................... 57-66
Electronic Control Board Components Identifi cation ................................................................................................... 67
Wiring Diagrams .................................................................................................................................................... 68-75
Thermistors' Resistance Values .................................................................................................................................. 76
Remote Control Replacement Instructions ........................................................................................................... 77-78
User Interface Service Kit ........................................................................................................................................... 79
Instructions for Using Cooling Load Estimate Form ................................................................................................... 80
Cooling Load Estimate Form ...................................................................................................................................... 81
Heat Load Form .................................................................................................................................................... 82-83
Warranty ..................................................................................................................................................................... 84
1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
The information contained in this manual is intended for use by a qualifi ed service technician who is familiar with the safety procedures required for installation and repair, and who is equipped with the proper tools and test instruments required to service this product.
Installation or repairs made by unqualifi ed persons can result in subjecting the unqualifi ed person making such repairs as well as the persons being served by the equipment to hazards resulting in injury or electrical shock which can be serious or even fatal.
Safety warnings have been placed throughout this manual to alert you to potential hazards that may be encountered. If you install or perform service on equipment, it is your responsibility to read and obey these warnings to guard against any bodily injury or property damage which may result to you or others.
Your safety and the safety of others are very important.
We have provided many important safety messages in this manual and on your appliance. Always read and obey all safety messages.
This is a Safety Alert symbol.
This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can kill or hurt you and others.
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol with the word “WARNING”
or “CAUTION”. These words mean:
WARNING
CAUTION
All safety messages will tell you what the potential hazard is, tell you how to reduce the chance of injury, and tell you what will happen if the instructions are not followed.
NOTICE
You can be killed or seriously injured if you do not follow instructions.
You can receive minor or moderate injury if you do not follow instructions.
A message to alert you of potential property damage will have the
word “NOTICE”. Potential property damage can occur if instructions
are not followed.
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH HAZARDS
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS:
Unplug and/or disconnect all electrical power to the unit before performing inspections, • maintenance, or service.
M ake sure to follow proper lockout/tag out procedures.
A lways work in the company of a qualifi ed assistant if possible.
C apacitors, even when disconnected from the electrical power source, retain an electrical charge potential capable of causing electric shock or electrocution.
H andle, discharge, and test capacitors according to safe, established, standards, and approved procedures.
E xtreme care, proper judgment, and safety procedures must be exercised if it becomes necessary to test or troubleshoot equipment with the power on to the unit.
2
D o not spray or pour water on the return air grille, discharge air grille, evaporator coil, control panel, and sleeve on the room side of the air conditioning unit while cleaning.
E lectrical component malfunction caused by water could result in electric shock or other electrically unsafe conditions when the power is restored and the unit is turned on, even after the exterior is dry.
N ever operate the A/C unit with wet hands.
U se air conditioner on a single dedicated circuit within the specifi ed amperage rating.
U se on a properly grounded outlet only.
D o not remove ground prong of plug.
D o not cut or modify the power supply cord.
D o not use extension cords with the unit.
F ollow all safety precautions and use proper and adequate protective safety aids such as: gloves, goggles, clothing, adequately insulated tools, and testing equipment etc.
F ailure to follow proper safety procedures and/or these warnings can result in serious injury or death.
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM REPAIR HAZARDS:
U se approved standard refrigerant recovering procedures and equipment to relieve pressure before opening system for repair.
D o not allow liquid refrigerant to contact skin. Direct contact with liquid refrigerant can result in minor to moderate injury.
B e extremely careful when using an oxy-acetylene torch. Direct contact with the torch’s fl ame or hot surfaces can cause serious burns.
M ake sure to protect personal and surrounding property with fi re proof materials.
Have a fi re extinguisher at hand while using a torch.
Pr ovide adequate ventilation to vent off toxic fumes, and work with a qualifi ed assistant whenever possible.
A lways use a pressure regulator when using dry nitrogen to test the sealed refrigeration system for leaks, fl ushing etc.
M ake sure to follow all safety precautions and to use proper protective safety aids such as: gloves, safety glasses, clothing etc.
F ailure to follow proper safety procedures and/or these warnings can result in serious injury or death.
MECHANICAL HAZARDS:
E xtreme care, proper judgment and all safety procedures must be followed when testing, troubleshooting, handling, or working around unit with moving and/or rotating parts.
B e careful when, handling and working around exposed edges and corners of the sleeve, chassis, and other unit components especially the sharp fi ns of the indoor and outdoor coils.
U se proper and adequate protective aids such as: gloves, clothing, safety glasses etc.
F ailure to follow proper safety procedures and/or these warnings can result in serious injury or death.
3
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARDS
FIRE DAMAGE HAZARDS:
R ead the Installation/Operation Manual for the air conditioning unit prior to operating.
U se air conditioner on a single dedicated circuit within the specifi ed amperage rating.
Connect to a properly grounded outlet only.
D o not remove ground prong of plug.
D o not cut or modify the power supply cord.
D o not use extension cords with the unit.
Be extremely careful when using acetylene torch and protect surrounding property.
Fa ilure to follow these instructions can result in fi re and minor to serious property damage.
WATER DAMAGE HAZARDS:
I mproper installation, maintenance or servicing of the air conditioner unit can result in water damage to personal items or property.
In sure that the unit has a suffi cient pitch to the outside to allow water to drain from the unit.
D o not drill holes in the bottom of the drain pan or the underside of the unit.
F ailure to follow these instructions can result in damage to the unit and/or minor to serious property damage.
4
INTRODUCTION
This service manual is designed to be used in conjunction with the installation and operation manuals provided with each air conditioning system.
This service manual was written to assist the professional RAC (Room Air Conditioner) service technician to quickly and accurately diagnose and repair malfunctions.
This manual will deal with subjects in a general nature.
Accumulator
Compressor
Outdoor Grille
Discharge Air
Fresh Air Vent
Reversing Valve
Evaporator Coil
Condenser Coil
Electronic Control
Board
Control Key Pad
Support Bar
Blower Wheel
Air Intake From
Sides and Bottom
Control Key Pad
(User Interface)
IMPORTANT: It will be necessary for you to accurately identify the unit you are servicing, so you can be certain of a proper diagnosis and repair (See Unit Identifi cation code on page 6).
Chassis Pull
Out Handle
Fan/Blower Motor
Base Pan
Sleeve
Air Intake Vents
Fan Blade
MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
Register the air conditioner
Model information can be found on the name plate behind the front cover.
For your future con ve nience, record the model information here.
AIR CONDITIONING CO. SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS ASSEMBLED IN MEXICO
COOLING
VOLTS 115
MODEL NUMBER
HEATING
REFRIGERANT
XXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
FUSE PROTECTED
U
30.1 OZ R410A
600 PSIG HS
XXXXXXXXX
CIRCUITS USE 15A
300 PSIG LS
XXXXXXXXXX
TIME DELAY FUSE
XXXXXXXXXX
L
X XX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
AIR CONDITIONING CO.
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
ASSEMBLED IN MEXICO
MODEL NUMBER YS10M10A SERIAL NUMBER LICY00008
BTH/HR 6500
60 HZ / 1 PH
YS10M10A
BTH/HR 6500
EER 12.0
VOLTS MIN 108
SERIAL NUMBER
EER 10.4
AMPS 8.0
LICY00008
AMPS 7.0
MODEL NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
PURCHASE DATE
5
UNIT IDENTIFICATION
1st Digit – Function
S = Straight Cool, Value Series Y = Heat Pump E = Electric Heat
2nd Digit
S = Small Chassis M = Medium Chassis L = Large Chassis
Model Number Code
S S 08 M 1 0 A
8th Digit – Engineering
Major change
7th Digit – Options
0 = Straight Cool & Heat Pump Models 3 = 3 KW Heat Strip, Nominal 4 = 4 KW Heat Strip, Nominal 5 = 5 KW Heat Strip, Nominal
3rd and 4th Digit - Approximate BTU/HR in 1000s (Cooling)
Heating BTU/Hr capacity listed in the Specifi cation/Performance Data Section
RAC Serial Number Identifi cation Guide
Serial Number Decade Manufactured L=0 C=3 F=6 J=9 A=1 D=4 G=7 B=2 E=5 H=8
Year Manufactured A=1 D=4 G=7 K=0 B=2 E=5 H=8 C=3 F=6 J=9
A K A R 00001
6th Digit – Voltage
1 = 115 Volts 3 = 230-208 Volts
5th Digit
Alphabetical Modifi er
Production Run Number
Product Line R = RAC
Month Manufactured A=Jan D=Apr G=Jul K=Oct B=Feb E=May H=Aug L=Nov C=Mar F=Jun J=Sept M=Dec
6
PERFORMANCE DATA
SL36M30-A 51 29 129 188 56 12 31 122 470 19.0 96.0 77.0 230/208v 30
p
p
COOLING
PERFORMANCE
DATA*
SS08M10-A 53 27 115 157 62 12 31 151 400 6.1 32.0 24.0 115 15 SS10M10-A 52 28 119 150 65 15 28 145 455 8.0 50.0 51.0 115 15 SS12M10-A 50 30 118 163 60 12 23 137 435 10.0 57.0 35.0 115 15 SS14M10-A 49 31 121 170 56 10 22 132 425 12.0 63.0 29.0 115 15 YS10M10-A 56 24 114 150 64 12 14 152 395 7.8 7.6 34.5 33.0 115 15
SS12M30-A 49 31 116 158 62 13 21 142 405 4.8 30.0 33.0 230/208v 15 ES12M33-A 51 29 115 158 62 13 18 140 400 4.8 16.0 30.0 33.0 230/208v 15 YS12M33-A 49 31 116 167 65 16 21 140 455 5.2 5.1 26.0 34.5 230/208 SS15M30-A 53 27 121 171 62 14 28 138 430 6.4 32.0 32.5 230/208v 15 ES15M33-A 53 27 121 171 62 14 28 138 430 6.4 16.0 32.0 32.5 230/208v 15 SM18M30-A 54 26 122 160 62 9 31 145 450 7.4 42.0 55.0 230/208v 15 EM18M34-A 54 26 122 160 62 9 31 145 450 7.4 19.5 42.0 55.0 230/208v 30 YM18M34-A 50 30 118 168 60 15 24 130 410 8.5 8.5 44.0 49.5 230/208v 15 SM21M30-A 48 32 124 170 55 10 28 137 455 9.4 46.0 55.0 230/208v 15 SM24M30-A 46 34 129 179 55 12 34 123 495 11.0 47.0 40.0 230/208v 20 EM24M34-A 46 34 129 179 55 1 YL24M34-A 56 24 121 176 62 18 25 135 480 11.1 12.2 47.0 74.0 230/208V 30 SL28M30-A 47 33 126 181 58 12 26 133 430 13.5 60.0 78.5 230/208v 20
EVAP. AIR TEMP. DEG.
F
Discharge Air
Temp.
Dro
F.
CONDENSER TEMP DEG. F
Discharge
Temp
Suction
Temp
Super Heat
Sub-
Cooling
2 34 123 495 11.0 47.0 40.0 230/208v 30
OPERATING
PRESSURES
Suction Discharge
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Amps
Amps
Heat
Locked Rotor
Cool
Amps
R-410A
REF.
Charge in
OZ.
Voltage
v15
*Rating Conditions: 80 degrees F, room air temp. & 50% relative humidity, with 95 degree F, outside air temp & 40% relative humidity, all systems use R-410A.
SPECIFICATIONS
Model
Cooling
Capacity Btu
Heating
Capacity Btu
Volts
Rated
Cooling
Amps
Cooling
Watts
Heating
Amps
Heating
Watts COP
Energy
Effi ciency
Ratio
EER
NERGY STAR
E
Estimated
Yearly
Operating
Cost
®
qualifi ed
Moisture Removal Pints/HR
Room Side
Air
Circulation
CFM Sleeve
Kühl
SS08M10 7900 115 6.1 677 11.7 $54 1.0 265 S 99
SS10M10 9500 115 7.7 848 11.2 $68 2.0 260 S 106
SS12M10 12000 115 10.0 1071 11.2 $86 3.0 300 S 112
SS14M10 14000 115 12.0 1444 9.7 $115 3.5 325 S 116
SS12M30 11700/11200 230/208 4.8/4.9 1026/982 11.4/11.4 $82 2.8 275 S 112
SS15M30 14500/14300 230/208 6.4/6.8 1405/1385 — 10.3/10.3 $112 3.5 360 S 116
SM18M30 17500/17200 230/208 7.4/8.0 1635/1617 — 10.7/10.7 $131 4.6 350 M 140
SM21M30 20800/20700 230/208 9.4/10.3 2080/2070 10.0/10.0 $166 6.0 425 M 132
SM24M30 23500/23300 230/208 11.2/11.9 2500/2479 9.4/9.4 $200 10.0 390 M 152
SL28M30 27800/27000 230/208 13.5/14.4 2865/2812 9.7/9.6 $229 8.5 600 L 193
SL36M30 36000/35700 230/208 19.0/20.5 4235/4200 8.5/8.5 $338 12.0 725 L 212
Kühl +
Heat Pump
YS10M10* 9500 7500 115 7.8 812 7.6 743 3.0 11.7 $65 1.9 285 S 109
YS12M33 12100/12100
YM18M34 18200/17800
YL24M35 24000/23600
Kühl +
Electric Heat
ES12M33 11700/11200 10700/8900 230/208 4.8/4.9 1026/982 16.0/14.7 3500/2900 3.3 11.4/11.4 $82 2.8 275 S 113
ES15M33 14500/14300
EM18M34 17500/17200
EM24M34 23500/23300
EL36M35 36000/35700
9400/9000 230/208 5.2/5.4 1120/1120 5.6/5.8 1132/1139 2.4 10.8/10.8 $89 3.0 265 S 115
15500/15400 230/208 8.5/8.9 1838/1798 8.5/8.7 1833/1761 2.6 9.9/9.9 $147 5.4 370 M 141
23500/23200 230/208 11.1/12.0 2474/2433 12.2/14.3 2610/2575 2.6 9.7/9.7 7.0 600 L 197
10700/8900 230/208 6.4/6.8 1405/1385 16.0/14.7 3500/2900 3.0 10.3/10.3 $112 3.5 360 S 117
13000/10600 230/208 7.4/8.0 1635/1617 19.5/17.0 4200/3500 3.1 10.7/10.7 $131 4.6 350 M 141
13000/10600 230/208 11.2/11.9 2500/2479 19.5/17.0 4200/3500 3.1 9.4/9.4 $200 10.0 390 M 153
17300/14300 230/208 19.0/20.5 4235/4200 24.0/22.4 5500/4650 2.5 8.5/8.5 $338 12.0 725 L 213
BREAKER
FUSE
60 Hertz
Am
s
Weight
Net
Lbs
* Operates on 115 volt and is not equipped with supplemental heat. Will not provide heat at temperatures below 40°F. Friedrich room air conditioners are designed to operate in outdoor temperatures from 60°
F to 115° F.
Due to continuing research in new energy-saving technology, specifi cations are subject to change without notice.
As an ENERGY STAR
®
guidelines for energy effi ciency.
STAR
®
partner, Friedrich Air Conditioning Co. has determined that the selected ENERGY STAR® () models meet the ENERGY
The consumer- through the AHAM Room Air Conditioner Certifi cation Program- can be certain that the AHAM Cer tifi cation Seal accurately states the unit’s cooling and heating capacit y rating, the amperes and the energy effi ciency ratio.
Estimated yearly operating cost based on a 2007 national average electricity cost of 10.65 cents per kWh. † The estimated yearly operating cost of this model was not available at the time the range was published.
R-410A
All models use
environmentally
friendly R-410A
refrigerant.
7
Installation Information / Sleeve Dimensions
Shell Depth to
Louvers
8
¾"
8
¾"
16
½"
Minimum
Extension
Into Room*
5
¾”
5 ¾”
3
5
/8
”18
Minimum
Extension
Outside*
15
16
”27
/16
15
/16
”27
16
15
/16
”29
Minimum** Maximum Height Width Max. Depth
Sleeve
S15
M17
L20
Height Width
15
"25
/16
15
/16
"25
3
/16"
Depth
with Front
15
"29"
/16
15
/16
"29"
28" 35 ½”
* Minimum ex tensions when mounted in a window.
** Minimum widths achieved using one side curtain assembly as opposed to both in a standard installation. NOTE: S,M and L sleeves may be installed in window with no side kits if properly installed.
Circuit Rating/ Breaker
Model
SS08M10, SS10M10, SS12M10 and SS14M10. YS10M10.
SS12M30, SS15M30, SM18M30 and SM21M30.
SM24M30, SL28M30. ES12M33, ES15M33. YS12M33
Circuit Rating
Breaker or
T-D Fuse
125V - 15A 5 - 15P 6
250V - 15A 6 - 15P 4
250V - 20A 6 - 20P 4
Plug Face
(NEMA#)
Power Cord
Length (ft.)
Wall Outlet
Appearance
Window Width
3
"42"16
/8
3
/8
"42"18
7
/8
”42"20
(C)
Front
(B)
Thru-the-wall Installation
Finished Hole
3
/16”
3
/16”
3
/8
3
26
/16”
3
26
/16”
" 28 ¼" 15
SIDE VIEW
3
7
"
/8
3
7
/8
1
/8
SL36M30. EM18M34, EM24M34, EL36M35. YM18M34 and YL24M35
250V - 30A 6 - 30P 4
For the best cooling performance and highest energy efficiency
Keep the filter clean
Make sure that your air conditioner is always in top performing condition
.ylralugerretlifehtgninaelcyb
Provide good air flow
Make sure the airflow to and from the unit is clear. Your air conditioner puts the conditioned air out at the top of the unit, and takes in unconditioned air at the bottom. Airflow is critical to good operation. It is just as important on the outside
.dekcolbtonsiroiretxetinuehtdnuorawolfriaehttahtgnidliubehtfo
Unit placement
If your air conditioner can be placed in a window or wall that is shaded by a tree
rosepardgnisU.yltneiciffeeromneveetarepolliwtinueht,gnidliubre hto naro
blinds on the sunny side of the dwelling will also add to your unit’s efficiency.
Insulation
Good insulation will be a big help in maintaining desirable comfort levels. Doors should have weather stri
pping.
Be sure to caulk around doors and
windows.
Proper installation of seal gasket
Make sure the seal gasket has been installed properly to minimize noise and improve effi ciency. If the seal gasket has not been installed, please refer to the installation instructions.
8
ELECTRICAL DATA
Not following the above WARNING could result in fi re or electically unsafe conditions which could cause moderate or serious property damage. Read, understand and follow the above warning.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Turn off electric power before service or installation.
All electrical connections and wiring MUST be installed by a qualifi ed electrician and conform to the National Electrical Code and all local codes
which have jurisdiction. Failure to do so can result in personal injury or
death.
NOTICE
FIRE HAZARD
Wire Size Use ONLY wiring size recommended for single outlet branch circuit.
Fuse/Circuit Breaker Use ONLY the correct HACR type and size fuse/circuit breaker. Read electrical ratings on unit’s
Grounding Unit MUST be grounded from branch circuit through service cord to unit, or through separate
Receptacle The fi eld supplied outlet must match plug on service cord and be within reach of service cord.
*HACR: Heating Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
rating plate. Proper circuit protection is the responsibiity of the homeowner.
ground wire provided on permanently connected units. Be sure that branch circuit or general purpose outlet is grounded.
Do NOT alter the service cord or plug. Do NOT use an extension cord. Refer to the table above for proper receptacle and fuse type.
The consumer - through the AHAM Room Air Conditioner Certifi cation Program - can be certain that the AHAM Certifi cation Seal accurately states the unit’s cooling and heating capacity rating, the amperes and the energy effi ciency ratio.
9
WARNING: Before Operating Your Unit
WARNING
Electrical Shock Hazard
Make sure your electrical receptacle has the same configuration as your air conditioner’s plug. If different, consult a Licensed Electrician.
Do not use plug adapters. Do not use an extension cord. Do not remove ground prong.
Always plug into a grounded 3 prong oulet. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, fire, or electrical shock.
Make sure the wiring is adequate for your unit.
If you hav e fus es, they sho uld b e of the t ime dela y ty pe. B efo re yo u in stal l or relocate this unit, be sure that the amperage rating of the circuit breaker or time delay fuse does not exceed the amp rating listed in Table 1.
DO NOT use an extension cord.
The cord provided will carry the proper amount of electrical power to the unit; an extension cord may not.
Make sure that the receptacle is compatible with the air conditioner cord plug provided.
Proper grounding must be maintained at all times. Two prong receptacles
The grounded receptacle should meet all national and local codes and ordinances. You must use the three prong plug furnished with the air conditioner. Under no circumstances should you remove the ground prong from the plug.
Test the power cord
All Friedrich room air conditioners are shipped from the factory with a Leakage Current Detection Interrupter (LCDI) equipped power cord. The LCDI device on the end of the cord meets the UL and NEC requirements for cord connected air conditioners.
To test your power supply cord:
1. Plug power supply cord into a grounded 3 prong outlet.
2. Press RESET (See Figure 1).
3. Press TEST, listen for click; the RESET button trips and pops out.
4. Press and release RESET (Listen for click; RESET button latches
and remains in). The power cord is ready for use.
NOTICE
Do not use the LCDI device as an ON/OFF switch. Failure to adhere to this precaution may cause
premature equipment malfunction.
Once plugged in, the unit will operate normally without the need to reset th e LC DI d evic e. I f the LCD I de vic e fai ls t o tri p whe n te ste d or i f th e pow er su pply cord is d amag ed, it mu st b e rep lac ed wit h a n ew po wer supp ly c or d from the manufacturer. Contact our Technical Assistance Line at (800) 541-6645. To expedite service, please have your model number available.
Table 1.
MODEL
SS08M10, SS10M1 0, SS1 2M 10, SS1 4M10, YS10M10
SS1 2M30, SS 1 5M30, SM1 8M30, SM2 1M30
SL25M30, SL28M30, ES12M33, ES15M33, YS12M33
SL36M30, EM1 8M34, EL25M35, EL36M35, YM1 8M34 , YL2 4M 35
Figure 1
RESET
WARNING
TEST BEFORE EACH USE
1. PRESS RESET BUTTON
2. PLUG LCDI INTO POWER RECEPTACLE
3. PRESS TEST BUTTON, RESET BUTTON SHOULD POP UP
4. PRESS TEST BUTTON, FOR USE DO NOT USE IF ABOVE TEST FAILS
WHEN GREEN LIGHT IS ON IT IS WORKING PROPERLY
CIRCUIT RATING
OR TIME DELA Y
AMP VOLT
15 125 5-15R
15 250 6-15R
20 250 6-20R
30 250 6-30R
TEST
FUSE
TEST BEFORE EACH USE
1. PRESS RESET BUTTON
2. PLUG LCDI INTO POWER RECEPTACLE
3. PRESS TEST BUTTON, RESET BUTTON SHOULD POP UP
4. PRESS TEST BUTTON, FOR USE DO NOT USE IF ABOVE TEST FAILS
WHEN GREEN LIGHT IS ON IT IS WORKING PROPERLY
REQUIRED
WALL
RECEPTACLE
NEMA
NO.
TEST
RESET
WARNING
10
15/20A LCDI Device 30A LCDI Device
FRR001
Control Panel Operation
Let’s check out how to control your air conditioner. On the control panel, just to the left of the POWER control panel function buttons and mode icons can be viewed in Figure 1.
Power On – Press the
power button will illuminate to indicate the power is on. The backlight on the power switch will automatically dim to 20% intensity after of inactivity. The remote control can also be used to turn power ON / OFF (See Remote Control).
Display
light. The back light has an automatic two (2) step dim function. seconds of inactivity, the display dims to 20% intensity. After an additional 120 seconds, the display switches off. Touching buttons will automatically bring the display to full brightness.
There are four control push buttons on each side of the display.
SYSTEM B utton – Allows the user to sequentially select,
, HEAT , and FAN ONLY operation. Press the button and the display advances to the next mode. A new icon appears. At the same time, the mode displays for two (2) seconds, then returns the display to th
e temperature set point for modes other than FAN. Note that on cool
only units, there are no
FAN MO DE B ut to n – Selects between automatic
operation. In the compressor operates or the heat function is enabled.
In the SYSTEM FAN ONLY Mode, mode, fans speed is determined by your
Figure 1
, is a liquid crystal display (LCD). All of the
button to turn on the air conditioner. The
120
seconds
After 120
Cool
HEAT
and modes.
or
mode, the fan only turns on and off when the
is not available.
selection on the
In the
button.
FAN SPEED Butto n .sdeeps naf neewteb tceles yllaitneuqes ot desU –
Depending on your model, you can select between LOW, MED, HIGH,
t available on SL and Kuhl+ models.on gnittes xaM .OTUA dna XAM dna When the button is pressed, the fan speed is temporarily displayed in the display window, plus a fan speed icon (triangle) changes to indicate the new speed level. W depending on t
he set temperature on the control panel and the actual
hen auto is selected,
fan speed automatically varies
room temperature. Let me explain. Say for example you’re working in your garage and you need to open the big door for several minutes. The air conditioner will sense a wide difference between the set temperature and the actual room temperature when this occurs the system fan speed increases to MAX. The fan speed decreases (in step) as the temperature difference decreases. When the set point temperature is reached the FAN speed returns to the original setting.
SCHEDULE Button – The
button turns the schedule function on and off. The current day of the week is indicated as a dot underneath the day symbol. Pressing the
button a second time turns the schedule function off. The schedule function comes preprogrammed with recommended energy savings values (Addendum 1). The values may be changed through the schedule program function (See Programmable Thermostat).
UP and DOWN arrows – Pressing either
(UP) or (DOWN) button changes the desired room temperature. The factory preset lower and upper limits are 63° F (16° C) and 99° F (37° C). These buttons are also used to navigate between function options when using the User Menu or Maintenance Mode.
BACK Button .detceles neeb sah meti unem a retfa desu si nottub sihT –
It takes the user back to the previous menu level and to save and exit.
DISPLAY/ENTER Button
This button is used in conjunction with User Menu and Maintenance Mode operation to select items. This button may also be used to alternatively display the ROOM TEMPERATURE, OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE, and TIME. If the display is left inactive for 10 seconds it will reset to the TEMPERATURE SET POINT.
AWAY
FRONT PAN E L LOCK
CHECK FI LT ERONOFF
HE AT ->
R ET URN NIGHT
SCHEDULE
PERIODS
FILTER MAINTENANCE
EXIT RESET
<- COOLROOM TEMP SE T POINT
F
A
M
P
M
C
WAIT
BACK
DISPLAY
ENTER
AUTO MODE
SYSTEM
FAN
MODE
FAN
COOL
MODE
HEAT
MODE
AUTO
AUTO
CONTINUOUS
AUTO
FAN ONLY MODE
MAINTENANCE
REQUIRED
OUTDOOR TEMP
% RH
SPEED
M
SCHEDULE
BUTTONS BUTTONS
SCHEDULE
ON/OFF
TW
TFS
S
WAKE
POWER
11
ALERTS (The control system has five (5) customer alerts)
CHECK FILTER
appears on screen. The word “ The
alert is issued when the fan run .sruoh 005 naht retaerg si emit
This alert may be reset by the user (Refer to Special Functions, Filter Reset).
Maintenance Required – When maintenance is required, a service icon
appe ars on scre en. T his icon wi ll not be dismissed until maintenance
has been performed. If the service icon
” appears next to the .nottub
the icon
is established the service icon
goes away.
Wait – The WAIT icon
Whenever the compressor shuts off, system pressures must be allowed to equalize. At this time, an internal timer begins a count-down from up to 240 seconds. If a demand for heat or cool occurs during this count-down the WAIT icon
displays letting you know that the compressor will not operate until the count-down has completed. This timer prevents damage to the unit if it tries to start too quickly after it stops running. Normally the WAIT icon
is off. Once the timer has cleared, the air conditioner will he at o r coo l ba sed on t he t empe rat ure set ting . El ect ric h eat is n ot a ffec ted by this timer.
Protection Alert (Freeze) – If the room freeze protection is active, the
display indicates this by showing Room Freeze Protection "FRZ". Once
temperature is less than 40° F (4° C), and the air conditioner is equipped with electric heat, the room freeze protection will activate. The air conditioner will run high fan and electric heat until the room temperature reaches 46° F (8° C). Pressing the
Low Battery – When the battery is low a warning display
button delays the freeze protection function
will be
inserted before other messages such as “COOL”. If the Low Battery
alert is on, the battery in the control unit must be changed. Refer to the changing the battery procedure. Once the battery is changed, the alert message will go off. Refer to Troubleshooting Tips. Under normal conditions the battery life should be greater than 7 years.
.noitidnoc lamronba na desnes sah metsys eht ybdnats no si
.evitca si tuokcol rosserpmoc eht nehw setanimulli
The hour digits flash first. The user presses the or to change the hours. To change AM-PM, the hours must be advanced 12 hours. Press the key to change to the minutes. To exit the selection process, user presses the key which will go to the time screen.
The minutes digits flash. The user presses the or to change the minutes. Press the key to change the days. To exit the selection process, the user presses the key which will go to the time screen.
The dot underneath the days of the week begins to blink to indicate which day it is. If the user has not set the date before, the dot starts on Monday. If the user is making a correction to previously set information the dot appears under whichever day the unit thinks it is. The user can press or to move the dot left or right (respectively) along the week. The user presses to loop back to the hours setting. To exit the selection process, the user presses the key which will go to the time screen.
Tuesday has been selected. The user presses to loop back to the hours setting. To exit the selection process and accept the changes, the user presses the key which will go to the time screen.
BACK
Sp
ecial Functions
Panel Lock – The front panel push buttons can be locked to prevent
inadvertent operation. To lock the front panel, press and hold the
SCHEDULE
+
buttons for three (3) seconds. A double beep indicates your mode change was successful and a the display, press and hold the The
icon will no longer be visible.
Filter Reset
and holding the
button for three (3) seconds. A beep indicates the
system timer was reset and the
icon appears on the display. To unlock
SCHEDULE
+ .sdnoces )3( eerht rof snottub
icon displays, the timer may be reset by pressing
icon and the word "
RESE T
" will
no longer be visible.
User Menu Functions – The User Menu Functions allows you to change
the following selections: Set TIME, 12/24 Hour Clock Format, BEEP ON / OFF, DIM ON / OFF, Emergency Heat (EMHT) ON / OFF, Auto BAND Adjust, F/ C Select, FRZ ON / OFF, Temp Offset (TO) and the Automatic Temperature
Sensing Feature (ATSF).
To enter the User Menu, press and hold selection appears. Use the
(UP) or (DOWN) buttons to scroll
through the User Menu. Press the
for 3 seconds, the TIME
button to enter the displayed function. If left inactive for 15 minutes the User Menu display will no longer be visible and it returns to normal operation mode display. To manually exit the User Menu, press the
button.
Time Setting – When in the User Menu, on the Control Panel, use the
(UP) and (DO WN) to se lec t TIME . Push , the hours segment
(UP) and hsup neht ,ruoh eht tes ot )NWOD(
(UP) and
to set the minutes, then push
.
NOTE: If the AM or PM indicator is incorrect, push
(DOWN)
until the hours
(UP) or (DOWN) to advance the hour segment 12 hours, then push displays. Use the day. Press the
Press
(UP) to go to the next menu 1224.
NOTE: Pressing the
(UP) or (DOWN ) to s elect th e curr ent
key to
save and go back to the TIME screen.
button again will exit the user menu function
. The day of the week
mode. Or simply leave the control inactive for 15 minutes and the control will return back to normal operation.
12
SYSTEM
FAN
MODE
FAN
SPEED
SCHEDULE
BACK
EXIT
DISPLAY
ENTER
SYSTEM
FAN
MODE
FAN
SPEED
SCHEDULE
BACK
EXIT
DISPLAY
ENTER
User presses or to toggle the format between 12HR and 24HR display. To exit the selection process and accept the change, press the key.
Clock Type – You may select between a 12 hr and 24 hr clock. When
1224 is displayed press the
key then press (UP) or (DOWN)
to toggle between 12 hr and 24 hr clock. To accept the change, press the
key to return to the 1224 screen. Press the (UP) to go to the
next menu BEEP.
BACK
SYSTEM
FAN
MODE
FAN
SPEED
SCHEDULE
EXIT
DISPLAY
ENTER
User presses or to toggle between Beep On and Beep Off. Press the key to accept the change and exit the selection process.
Audible Alerts – You can select to have the control beep when entering
menus.
When BEEP is displayed press the
or
(DOWN) to toggle between ON and OFF. To accept the change,
press the
key to return to the BEEP screen. Press the (UP) to go
key then press (UP)
to the next menu EMHT on Kühl+ models or F C for Kühl models.
FAN
SPEED
SCHEDULE
User presses or to select between AUTO, DM 20, OFF. Press the key to accept the change and exit the selection process.
The Dim Auto automatically dims the display to 20% and then turns it off after a period of time. The Dim 20 setting behavior is similar to AUTO, but prevents the display from turning off. Minimum brightness is 20%. The Dim Off setting forces the display to run at full brightness.
DISPLAY
ENTER
User presses or to toggle between Emergency Heat On and Emergency Heat Off. Press the key to accept the change and exit the selection process.
Emergency Heat – The Kühl+ heat pump models (YS, YM, YL) have
a special feature that is designed to keep the unit providing heat.
When EMHT is displayed press the
key then press (UP) or
.FFO dna NO neewteb elggot ot )NWOD(
To accept the change, press the Press the
(UP) to go to the next menu BAND
.
In the unlikely event of a compressor failure, the heat pump unit may be switched to operate in the electric heat mode only until repairs can be made.
BACK
SYSTEM
FAN
MODE
FAN
SPEED
SCHEDULE
EXIT
DISPLAY
ENTER
The menu allows the user to adjust the minimum spread between the Auto Cool set point and the Auto Heat set point. Press the or key to adjust. The adjust range is 3 to 10.
Auto Changeover ‘Dead Band’ – A buffer Zone between heating and
cooling in which no conditioning occurs. For Kühl+ models with the auto changeover feature you can select the temperature band between heating and cooling. From the factory the band is set at 3° F (-16° C). The band is adjustable from 3° F (-16° C) to 10° F (-12° C). When BAND is displayed press the key then press (UP) or (DOWN) to toggle between 3 and 10. To accept the change, press the key to return to the BAND screen. Press the (UP) to go to the next menu F C.
BACK
SYSTEM
FAN
MODE
FAN
SPEED
SCHEDULE
User presses or at the same time to toggle between Fahrenheit or Celsius as their temperature unit of choice. Press the key to accept the change and exit the selection process.
EXIT
DISPLAY
ENTER
.neercs THME eht ot nruter ot yek
Fahrenhei t / Celsius Sel ection – You may select between displaying
temperature in F or C. When F C is displayed press the press change, press the
(UP) or (DOWN) to toggle between F and C. To accept the
key to return to the F C screen. Press the
key then
(UP) to go to the next menu FRZ.
13
BACK
SYSTEM
FAN
MODE
FAN
SPEED
SCHEDULE
EXIT
DISPLAY
ENTER
User presses or to select between Freeze Protection On & Freeze Protection Off. Press the key to accept the change and exit the selection process.
Free ze Pro tec tion The Kühl+ models have a special feature that is
designed to keep the interior space above freezing by energizing the electric heater anytime the indoor room temperature falls to 40° F (4° C) . With the freeze protection feature turned on, when the unit senses the indoor temperature fall to 40° F (4° C) the unit will run the heater and high fan until the space reaches 46° F (8° C) When FRZ is displayed press the
key then press (UP) or (DOWN) to toggle between ON
and OFF. To accept the change, press the key to return to the FRZ screen. Press the
(UP) to go to the next menu TO.
SYSTEM
FAN
MODE
FAN
SPEED
SCHEDULE
BACK
EXIT
DISPLAY
ENTER
F
F
Y R
User presses or to select between ATSF On or Off. Press the key to accept the change and exit the selection process.
Automatic Temperature Sampling Feature - The automatic temperature
sampling feature maintains a balanced temperature throughout the room by circulating the air for 30 seconds once every 9 minutes that the unit is not running when it is set to cooling or heating mode. By circulating the air the unit can detect hot or cold areas in the room and operate the unit to cool or warm the room as necessary. This function is only available when the fan mode is set to ‘AUTO’ or in COOL or HEAT Mode. (Heating function only available on Kuhl+ units)
User presses or to increment/decrement the temperature offset (TO) for the room temperature sensor. (Maximum offset = +/- 8 degrees F). Press the key to accept the change and exit the selection process
Temperature Offset – In some cases the built in thermostat on the unit
For display only. No user selectable options.
Y
may not display the temperature as it is felt in the room. This can be caused by many things including the size of the unit, the heat load on the room or other factors. Friedrich allows you to select the appropriate temperature offset to make the temperature readout as accurate as possible for your application.
In many cases the factory 0° F (-18° C) offset will provide
F
F
an accurate temperature readout. To change the offset follow these instructions. When TO is displayed press the (UP) or
(DOWN) to toggle between 0° F (-18° C) and 8° F (-13° C) .
key then press
In most instances an offset from 0° F (-18° C) to 2° F (-17° C) is all that is necessary. To accept the change, press the screen. Press the
(UP) to go to the next menu ATSF.
You may cycle through the menus using the (UP) or (D OWN) keys to access any of the menus.
key to return to the TO
Firmware Version - When VER is displayed press Display /
Enter key. The firmware version is displayed as left digit (Major) and right digit (Minor). This version number should be used along with Model and Serial numbers for service.
DIGITAL CONTROL PANEL'S ACCESS CODES SUMMARY
Key Sequence
Filter Reset Press BACK key for 3 sec + play double beep ( ) Enter User Menu Press DISPLAY/ENTER key for 3 sec + play double beep ( ) Enter Maintenance Menu Press SYSTEM + SCHEDULE + BACK + DISPLAY/ ENTER for 3 sec + play double beep () Schedule ON/OFF Press SCHEDULE once each time Enter & Exit Schedule Programming Press SCHEDULE for 3 sec + play double beep () Reset Error Codes & Error History Press  +  for 3 sec + play double beep ( ) Lock Control Panel Press SCHEDULE + DISPLAY/ENTER f
14
Action
or 3 sec + play double beep ()
Remote Control Operation
Remote Control – Refer to Figures 11 and 12 during operation description. Getting Started – Install two (2) AAA batteries in the battery compartment
located on the back of the unit.
Operation – The remote control should be within 25 feet of the air
conditioner for operation (Refer to Figure 10 for effectiveness). Press the
button to turn the remote on. The remote will automatically power off after 15 seconds if the buttons are not being pressed. The remote must be on to control the unit.
POWER Button – Turns remote and unit on and off. SYSTEM Button – Allows the user to sequentially select,
HEAT
, and FAN ONLY operation. When the button is pressed, the
Note that when the heating function is not available, the system will automatically skip the HEAT and AUTO modes.
FAN MODE B ut ton – Selects between automatic (
operation. In the AUTO mode, the fan only turns on and off when the compressor operates or the heat function is enabled.
NOTE: AUTO is not available in the FAN ONLY Mode, the display
indicates determined by your selection on the
. In the mode, fan speed is
button.
Cool ,
) or
FAN SPEED Butto n – Used to sequentially select new fan speed, plus
AUTO operation. When the
FA N
button is pressed, the fan speed is
SPEED
temporarily displayed in the display window, plus a fan speed icon (triangle) changes to indicate the new speed level. Fan speed automatically varies depending on the set temperature on the control panel and the actual room temperature. Let me explain. Say for example you’re working in your garage and you need to open the big door for several minutes. Since there is a big diffe rence between your set temperature and the actual room temperature the system fan speed increases to MAX. It remains at this speed until the room temperature matches the set temperature.
SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE Button
off. Pressing the off. Only the schedule icon
UP and DOWN Arrows – Pressing either the
.egassem yalpsid a aiv detceles neeb sah edom hcihw setacidni yalpsid
button changes the desired room temperature. The factory preset lower
– The
SCHEDULE
button a second time turns the schedule function
button turns the schedule function on and
will be displayed.
(UP) or (DOWN)
and upper limits are 60° F (16° C) and 99° F (37° C). These buttons are also used to navigate between function options when using the User Menu or Maintenance Mode.
Remote Effectiveness
Hand Held Remote – Has an operating range of up to 25 ft. The infrared
remote control signal must have a clear path to transmit the command to the air conditioning unit. The remote signal has some ability to "bounce" off of walls and furniture similar to a television remote control. The diagram below shows the typical operating range of the control in a standard room with 8 ft high ceilings.
SIDE VIEW
7.5ft
60°
60°
TOP VIEW
25ft
25ft
30°
45°
25ft
45°
30°
8ft
25ft
25ft
25ft
4ft
8ft
60°
60°
45°
45°
30°
30°
25ft
6ft
16ft
25ft
Changing Temperature from F˚ (Fahrenheit) To C˚ (Celsius) or Reverse
Be within 25' of unit with the remote control. Press the SYSTEM and FAN MODE buttons at the same time and hold for 3 seconds. The display will show the temperature in Celcius. Do the same to reverse temperature to F
˚ (Fahrenheit).
15
Remote Control Operation (Continued)
Figure 1
DISPLAY
Figure 2
SYSTEM
TEMPERATURE
UP
SCHEDULE
AUTO ICON
COOL
ICON
HEAT
ICON
FAN MODE
POWER
TEMPERATURE DOWN
FAN SPEED
FRR005
FAN ONLY
ICON
16
SYSTEM
MODE
FAN
MODE
FAN
SPEED
SCHEDULE
ICON
°F / °C ICONs
2 X 16 SEGMENT
DISPLAY
FRR006
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Introduction
This section contains information on the maintenance alerts, temperature limiting, diagnostic test and how to access. The electronic control system has a built in maintenance sub system which works constantly behind the scenes to help identify problems with the air conditioner or control system. When maintenance is required, a service icon appeasrs on the display screen.
This icon will not be dismissed until maintenance has been performed or the problem cleared.
Note: The wrench icon may be on steady or flash, depending on severity. Maintenance should only be performed by qualified service
personell.
Display
T esting the Display
Press the FAN MODE and FAN SPEED buttons at the same time for 3 seconds. All of the display's icons and functions should light up. If any of them do not light up, the display should be replaced. When the buttons are released, the display reverts to the original display.
17
Electronic Control System Maintenance Operation
To Enter the Maintenance Section:
Press SYSTEM+SCHEDULE+BACK+DISPLAY/ENTER for 6 seconds.
There are 5 maintenance sub-menus M1 through M5.
Access
Maintenance Sub-Menus
M1
– Temperature High Limit – Temperature Low Limit
M2
– Test Mode Access
M3
– Provision Switch Setting & State
M4 M5
– Alarms & History
M6
Pressing the or key cycles through the sub-menus. Press DISPLAY/ENTER to enter a sub-menu. The BACK key is used to exit the menu.
be taken when modifying parameters in the maintenance menus.
Service Only
Factory Use Only
Factory Use OnlyFactory Use Only
Service Only Service Only
Service Only
Extreme care must
18
Temperature High Limit
Maintenance function 1 is ready to be selected. Press DISPLAY/ENTER to access the function.
User presses is the maximum upper limit. The current stored high limit is displayed when the screen is selected. Press the BACK key to accept the value, and exit the sub-menu to the M1 screen.
or  to increment or decrement the upper temperature limit. 99°F
Temperature Low Limit
Maintenance funtion 2 is ready to be selected. Press DISPLAY/ENTER to access the fuction
User presses minimum lower limit. The current stored lower limit must be displayed when the screen is selected. Press the BACK key to accept the value, and exit the sub-menu to the M2 screen.
or  to increment or decrement the lower temperature limit. 60°F is the
M3 – Test Mode Access
Maintenance function 3 is ready to be selected. Press
DISPLAY/ENTER to access the function.
User presses the or key to toggle the Test Mode
ON/OFF. Press the BACK key to accept the change
and exit the sub-menu to the M3 screen.
This test selects the system mode of operation directly.
The Following functions Can be Tested
1. System Mode: Cool/Heat Pump Compressor, Electric Heat, Fan Only
2. Fan operation and speeds
Test mode Bypasses:
1. Compressor lock out (time delay)
2. All relay switch’s delays
3. All thermistors delay
4. Automatic heat/cool changeover delay
5. System settings
If M3 switch is left ON it will reset to OFF automatcally after 15 minutes of inactivity.
19
M4 – Switch Access (Unit Configuration)
FACTORY USE ONLY
M5 – Error Codes & History
Maintenance funtion 5 is ready to be selected. Press DISPLAY/ENTER to access the function.
The error code display shows the error code number on the left, and the error code history on the right. User presses the
The current state of the error code is shown with the On/Off icon. To exit the maintenance sub-menu, press the BACK key to return to the M5 screen. Shown on this display is error code 1 with 4 occurances. The current state is on.The error code display shows the error code number on the left, and the error code history
on the right. User presses the current state of the error code is shown with the On/Off icon. To exit to the maintenance sub-menu, press the BACK key to return to the M5 screen. Shown on this display is error code 6 with 3 occurances. The current state is off.
or  keys to cycle through the error codes.
or  keys to cycle through the error codes. The
Number of Errors
Error Code
Error Code On/Off
To Clear Error Codes’ History:
Hold the
or  keys simultaneously for 3 seconds. See page 56 for alarm status and error codes.
M6 – Factory Use Only
20
UNIT OPERATION
There are two basic ways to operate the unit - Front Panel and Wallstat. The Front Panel and Wallstat are never active at the same time. Switching between these modes is controlled via the (FP) jumper on the Wallstat connector. When the jumper is ON, the mode = Front Panel.
Front Panel
System Mode Sequence (SCHEDULE = OFF)
There are two system modes of operation. One for a cool only unit (see figure 1) and one for a heat-cool unit (see figure 2). System parameters for each system mode are saved when exiting a system mode, and retrieved when entering a new system mode.
Figure 1
System Mode: Cool Only Units
Figure 2
System Mode: Heat - Cool Units
21
COOL-HEAT SET POINTS
The air conditioner control system is designed to control different product configurations with a select set of features. Some models just cool, some cool and heat with electric heat, and others cool and heat with a heat pump and/or electric heat.
The system set points are mapped to the internal controls as shown below.
1.5
1.5
Deadband
Control
There are 8 stored & variable set points in the system:
System Set Point Mapping Figure
1 - ASPC: Auto Set Point Cool 2 - ASPH: Auto Set Point Heat 3 - CSP: Cool Only Set Point 4 - HSP: Heat Only Set Point 5 - SASPC: Scheduler Auto Set Point Cool 6 - SASPH: Scheduler Auto Set Point Heat 7 - SSPC: Scheduler Set Point Cool Only 8 - SSPH: Scheduler Set Point Heat Only
22
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Compressor and Rev ersing V alve Control
Active Mode Compressor
Cooling De-Energized Heat - Heat Pump
Heat - Electric Fan Only
* The Reversing valve stays in the last state until a call for heat or cooling (see fi gure below)
On
On Off Off
Reversing Valve State
Energized
Compressor Operation:
The reversing valve only changes when required
to provide cooling or heat pump. The RV valve
stays in it's last state until required to change.
Cooling Mode
Once the ambient temperature rises past the cool demand threshold (Cool Set Point + 1.5 ˚F) (see fi gure below), and the compressor is not locked out, the cooling cycle begins. As shown in the fi gure below, the fan is started 5 seconds prior to the compressor. Once the ambient temperature has been lowered to the cool set point (Cool Set Point minus .25 ˚F), the cooling cycle starts to terminate by shutting off the compressor. After a 30 seconds delay, the fan is shut off. (See fi gure below for graphic details)
23
Heating Mode Control Operation
There are two heating methods: Heat Pump and Electric Resistance Heat. There are 3 types of units that provide heating: Heat Pump Only (Model YS10M10) Heat Pump with Electric Heat and Cool with Electric Heat.
Heat Control Operation Heat Pump Only
Once the ambient temperature falls below the Heating Demand Threshold (1.5 ˚F Below the Heat Set Point Temperature), the heating cycle begins. The fan is turned on 5 seconds later. Once the ambient temperature has been raised to the Heat Satisfi ed Point (Set point + .25 ˚F), the compressor is turned off. The fan is turned off 30 seconds later. The fi gure below illustrates the basic heat pump operation.
24
Heat Control (Heat Pump Only)
Heat Pump With Electric Heat Operation
This heating is more complex due to the possibility of two heating methods. If the ambient indoor temperature is be­low the heat demand threshold (1.5˚F below the heat set point temperature), and the compressor is not locked out, turn on compressor. If the ambient indoor temperature is 0.25˚F above the heat set point turn off the compressor.
If the compressor is locked out & electric heat is available:
1. Turn on the electric heat until the compressor is not locked out.
2. After lockout, turn off the electric heat, wait 5 seconds, then turn on the compressor.
If Electric Heat is Available
After the Heat button is initially pressed, the unit will run the electric heater until the initial set point is satis ed (Hot Start Feature). After the initial start, the unit will switch to Heat Pump heat and decide between Heat Pump heat and Electric
heat based on the following two monitored conditions:
Condition 1
If the outdoor coil temperature sensor drops to 30 ˚F or less for 2 consecutive minutes, the unit will switch to electric heat if available. Thereafter, the unit will switch back to Heat Pump heat if the outdoor coil temperature sensor rises to 45 ˚F or greater.
If Electric Heat is not available (out of order) and the outdoor coil temperature sensor drops to 30 ˚F or less for 2 consecutive minutes, then the compressor and fan will turn off. Thereafter, the unit will switch back to Heat Pump heat if the outdoor coil temperature rises to 45 ˚F or greater.
25
Heat Pump With Electric Heat Operation (Continued)
Condition 2
If the Δ (delta) (set point temperature minus the ambient indoor temperature) is greater than 5 ˚F, then the unit will switch to electric heat, if available. The unit will continue to operate with electric heat until the heat demand is satisfi ed. Note that the electric heat switches on after the Δ temp passes 5°F and the heat pump switches off. Also note that the electric heat will run until the heat demand is satisfi ed. When another heat demand cycle is initiated, the heat pump will run unless the Δ temp is greater than the electric heat threshold.
Emergency Heat
If a compressor fails in the heating season, the Emergency Heat allows the user to override the Heat Pump and heat with electric heat only. This is controlled via the user interface (See the User Menu Functions page 12).
Note that if heat is the fi rst demand cycle (demand cycle = call for heat or call for cooling) after power restoration, the control system will run electric heat for the entire cycle if the unit is equipped with electric heat.
Electric Heat Operation in Cool with Electric Heat Units
When in the Heat mode, with and without Fan Mode Auto (Fan cycling): If the indoor ambient temperature is below the Heat Demand Threshold (Heat Set Point minus 1.5 ˚F), turn on electric heat. If Ambient is 0.3 ˚F above the Heat Set Point turn off the electric heat.
System Mode Auto
This mode provides automatic change over between cool and heat. The auto mode runs based on the room ambient temperature vs. the Demand Thresholds. It is only available in Heat-Cool Unit.
Notes:
The Heat Demand Threshold and the Cool Demand Threshold values are derived from the Auto Set Point in the Auto Mode (refer to page 22). There is a buffer zone as shown in fi gure , where no heating or cooling is allowed to occur. It is critical that the Cool Demand Threshold be greater than the Heat Demand Threshold by a minimum of 3° while in the Auto System Mode. For example, if a user enters a value for the Auto Cooling Set Point that violates the minimum Δ 3° rule, the Auto Heating Set Point will adjust accordingly. This buffer zone (BAND) can be manually adjusted from 3 to 10° (see the BAND section page 13).
When programming the schedule, the user has the fl exibility to enter the schedule automatic set point cooling (SASPC) and the schedule automatic set point heating (SSPH) set points directly. These values are monitored to ensure that they do not violate the minimum 3° Δ rule. If a violation is detected, the opposite set point will adjust to compensate. The individual heating and cooling rules apply to the auto mode.
Automatic Change Over Delay (Cool with Heat Units)
The change over delay ensures that any system heating or cooling over shoot does not trigger an opposite demand cycle. The change over delay = 15 min. This timer blocks the opposite demand cycle from running until the timer expires. As an example, if the last demand was a cool cycle, and another cool cycle is requested, the timer will not block the request. However, if the last demand cycle was a cool cycle, and heat cycle is requested, the timer will block the request until the change over delay is expired.
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