FreeWave WavePoint 10e User Manual

WavePoint 10e

User Manual

Part Number: LUM0063AA

Revision: 05/05/2014

Warranty

FreeWave Technologies, Inc. warrants your FreeWave® Wireless Data Transceiver against defects in materials and
manufacturing for a period of one year from the date of shipment, depending on model number. In the event of a
Product failure due to materials or workmanship, FreeWave will, at its discretion, repair or replace the Product. For
evaluation of Warranty coverage, return the Product to FreeWave upon receiving a Return Material Authorization
(RMA).

FreeWave’s policy for handling WavePoint products returned due to a fault, after complaint is validated by
FreeWave’s Customer Support, is to replace the product with a new or refurbished unit upon receipt of reported
faulty product. This means failure analysis on said product will not be performed and reported to customers. All
failed units will be bagged and tagged so they can be revisited in the event that FreeWave experiences a high
degree of failures or a trend. At which time, FreeWave will perform a root-cause analysis and take the appropriate
corrective actions. Any visual or external damage noted on returned units will be communicated back to customers
and may void the warranty, at which time, a Purchase Order (PO) will be requested from the customer for product
replacement

In no event will FreeWave Technologies, Inc., its suppliers, or its licensors be liable for any damages arising from
the use of or inability to use this Product. This includes business interruption, loss of business information, or other
loss which may arise from the use of this Product. OEM customer’s warranty periods can vary.

Warranty Policy will not apply in the following circumstances:

1. If Product repair, adjustments, or parts replacements are required due to accident, neglect, or undue
physical, electrical, or electromagnetic stress.

2. If Product is used outside of FreeWave specifications as stated in the Product's data sheet.

3. If Product has been modified, repaired, or altered by Customer unless FreeWave specifically authorized
such alterations in each instance in writing. This includes the addition of conformal coating.

Special Rate Replacement Option

A special rate replacement option is offered to non-warranty returns or upgrades. The option to purchase the
replacement unit at this special rate is only valid for that RMA. The special replacement rate option expires if not
exercised within 30 days of final disposition of RMA.

FreeWave Technologies, Inc.

5395 Pearl Parkway, Suite 100

Boulder, CO 80301

303.381.9200

Toll Free: 1.866.923.6168

Printed in the United States of America. Fax: [phone]

Copyright © 2014 by FreeWave Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. www.freewave.com

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WavePoint 10e

Restricted Rights

Any product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies and are hereby acknowledged.

This manual is for use by purchasers and other authorized users of FreeWave products.

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or
for any purpose without the express written permission of FreeWave Technologies, Inc. FreeWave reserves the
right to make changes to this manual without notice. FreeWave assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of
this manual or the infringement of any copyright or other proprietary right.

FreeWave Technologies, Inc. products may be subject to control by the Export Administration Regulations
(EAR) and/or the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). Export, re-export, or transfer of these
products without required authorization from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and
Security, or the U.S. Department of State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, as applicable, is prohibited.
Any party exporting, re-exporting, or transferring FreeWave products is responsible for obtaining all
necessary U.S. government authorizations required to ensure compliance with these and other applicable
U.S. laws. Consult with your legal counsel for further guidance.

FCC Notifications

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1) This
device may not cause harmful interference and 2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.

The content of this guide covers FreeWave Technologies, Inc. models sold under FCC ID: KNYPRW1001ER,
KNYASM1101CR, KNYPRW1001EC.

All models sold under the FCC ID(s) listed above must be installed professionally and are only approved for use
when installed in devices produced by FreeWave Technologies or third party OEMs with the express written
approval of FreeWave Technologies, Inc. Changes or modifications should not be made to the device.

IC Notifications

This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference,
including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Ce dispositif est conforme aux normes permis-exemptes du Canada RSS d'industrie. L'opération est sujette aux
deux conditions suivantes : (1) ce dispositif peut ne pas causer l'interférence, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter
n'importe quelle interférence, y compris l'interférence qui peut causer le fonctionnement peu désiré du dispositif.

WavePoint™ Product Safety

Power Supply Cable

The power supply cable is a 2-wire, size 22AWG.

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WavePoint™ Product Safety

Screw Torque

For all connections, use these tightening torque minimum and maximum:

l Minimum: 0.22 Nm.

l Maximum: 0.25 Nm.

WavePoint™ Conditions of Safe Use

l Provision shall be made to prevent the rated voltage from being exceeded by the transient

disturbances of more than 140% of the peak rated voltage.

l The WavePoint™ shall be mounted in an ATEX certified enclosure with a minimum

IP54 ingress protection rating (as defined in EN-60529).

l The WavePoint™ cannot be used in an environment greater than pollution degree 2.

Standards and Editions

l EN 60079-0:2012+A11:2013

l EN 60079-15:2010

l IEC 60079-0, 6th Edition

l IEC 60079-15, 4th Edition

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WavePoint 10e

Table of Contents

WavePoint™ Product Safety 3

Power Supply Cable 3

Screw Torque 4

WavePoint™ Conditions of Safe Use 4

Standards and Editions 4

Preface 15

Chapter 1: Introduction 17

Key Features and Supported Protocols 18

Wireless Operating Modes 18

Available Network Services 18

Device Management 18

Network Security 19

Requirements 19

Installation Settings 19

Equipment and Configuration 20

Accessories 20

Product Variations 21

WavePoint 10e Labels 21

Sample: Configuration Label 21

Sample: Antenna Port Assignment Label 21

WavePoint™ Components 22

Data Connectors 22

RF Connectors 23

Certified Antennas 23

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WavePoint™ Product Safety

Antenna Installation Warning 23

900MHz Antennas 24

2.4GHz Antennas 24

5GHz Antennas 25

Antenna Installation 26

Placement Considerations 26

Transmit Power Settings 27

RF Loss 27

WavePoint™ EIRP Limits 28

RF Considerations for 2.4GHz ISM Band 28

Peak Power Output 28

Point-to-Point Link 29

Guidelines 29

Point-to-Multi-Point Link 29

RF Considerations for 900MHz ISM Band 30

WavePoint™ GUI to Actual RF Power 30

Connect Power 30

Power Supply Cable 31

Screw Torque 31

Network Deployment Scenarios 31

Wired Access 31

Wireless Access 32

Multiple Repeaters 32

Connecting and Logging In 32

Configuration Pages 34

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WavePoint 10e

Searching for Menus 35

Chapter 2: Configuring Basic WavePoint™ Network Features 37

Setting the Device IP Address and Subnet 38

IPv4 Networks - Set the IP Address and Subnet 38

Reserved Subnets 38

Enabling and Configuring DHCP 39

IPv4 Addressing - Enable and Configure DHCP 39

Reserving IP Addresses 41

Reserve IP Addresses in an IPv4 Network 41

Delete a Specific LAN Reserved IP Address 41

Delete all Reserved IP Addresses 42

Using Multiple WANs or a Single WAN 42

Indicate the Number of WANs in Use 42

Configuring the WAN in an IPv4 Network 43

Defining WAN Connections Using Static IP Addresses 43

Defining WAN Connections Using DHCP 44

Defining WAN Connections Using PPPoE 45

Defining WAN Connections Using PPTP 46

Setting the Device Mode 47

Chapter 3: Additional Data Networking Features 49

Defining Physical WAN Port Settings 49

Setting Up Auto Fail-Over in Multi-WAN Environments 50

Balancing Data Flow in Multi-WAN Environments 51

Restricting the Traffic Type for Each WAN Port 52

Configure a Traffic Restriction (Protocol Binding) for a WAN Port 53

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WavePoint™ Product Safety

Enable or Disable a Protocol Binding Configuration 54

Delete a Protocol Binding Configuration 54

Binding an IP Address to a MAC Address 54

Data Routing 55

Defining Static Routing Rules 55

Define a Static IPv4 Route 56

Delete an Existing Static Route 57

Defining Routing Internet Protocol Rules 57

Define RIP in IPv4 Networks 57

Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) 58

Enabling VLANs 59

Defining VLANs in the Network 59

Delete an Available VLAN 60

Mapping VLANs to LAN Subnets 60

Associating Port Traffic to a VLAN 62

WaveMesh 64

WaveMesh Methods 64

Example: WaveMesh Routing Diagram 65

WaveMesh using Auto Selection Method 66

WaveMesh using Branch Selection Method 69

WaveMesh using a List Selection Method 72

Chapter 4: Configuring Wireless Access 79

Example: Point-to-Point Configuration 79

Configuring a Point-to-Point Network 80

Point-to-Multipoint Configuration Examples 80

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WavePoint 10e

Example 1: Point-to-Multipoint 80

Setup Procedure 80

Example 2: Point-to-Multipoint 81

Configuring Wireless Communication 82

Defining Advanced Radio Settings 85

Verify the Wireless Connection 88

Enabling Virtual Access Points 89

Change a Virtual Access Point's Settings 90

Wireless Security 91

Authorizing Wireless Access 91

Restricting Access by MAC Address 92

Set the ACL Policy Type 93

Add or Edit MAC Addresses in the ACL List 93

Delete a Device from the List 94

Enabling Rogue Access Point Detection 94

Review Devices that Attempted to Access the Network 94

Defining EAP Authentication and External RADIUS Servers 95

Configure the EAP Authentication 95

Define an External RADIUS Server 96

Scheduling When Wireless Connections are Available 97

Define and Enable a Schedule for a Wireless Connection 97

Disable a Schedule 98

Chapter 5: Security 99

Firewall Overview 99

Firewall Basic Policies 99

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WavePoint™ Product Safety

Default Outbound Policy 99

Set the Outbound Traffic Policy 100

Firewall Rules 100

Creating Firewall Rules for IPv4 100

Delete an IPv4 Firewall Rule 103

Disable an IPv4 Firewall Rule 103

Custom Services 103

Configure Custom Service Settings 104

Delete an Existing Custom Service 104

VPN Passthrough 105

Firewall Schedules 105

Configuring Firewall Schedules 105

Delete a Firewall Schedule 106

Application Rules 107

Configuring Application Rules 107

Delete an Application Rule 108

Application Rules Status 108

VPN Tunnels and IPsec 109

Configuring a VPN Tunnel with IPsec 109

Configuring a Basic VPN Tunnel 109

IPsec Policies 110

Configuring an IPsec VPN Policy 111

Configuring an Auto-policy that uses IKE to Perform Negotiations between Two VPN
Clients 114

Configure Phase 2 Auto Policy Parameters 116

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WavePoint 10e

Configure Phase 2 Manual Policy Parameters 117

Delete an IPsec VPN Policy 118

Edit the Default DHCP Range 119

Chapter 6: Management and Administration 121

Set Up Remote Access to the WAN Port 122

User Access Management 122

Users and Groups 123

Users 123

Groups 123

Factory Defined Users 123

admin 123

guest 123

Adding and Editing User Groups 124

Default User Groups 124

Define and Assign User Group Login Policies 125

Define User Group Browser Policies 126

Define User Group IP Policies 127

Deleting User Groups Policies 128

Delete a Single User Group Policy 128

Delete all User Policies in a List 128

Deleting User Groups 128

Delete a User Group 128

Delete all User Groups 129

Adding and Editing Users 129

Deleting Users 130

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WavePoint™ Product Safety

Software Maintenance 130

Upgrade the WavePoint 10e Software 130

Back Up Configuration Settings 131

Restore Configuration Settings 132

Restoring Factory Default Settings 133

Rebooting 133

System Logging 134

Set Up System Event Logging 134

Logging Packet Traffic 135

Log Packet Traffic in an IPv4 Network 136

Sending Log Messages to Email Addresses 136

Sending Logs to Syslog Servers 138

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 139

Authentication Certificates 139

Adding Trusted Certificates (CA Certificates) 139

Generating Self Certificate Requests 140

Adding Active Self Certificates 141

Deleting Certificates 142

Delete a Single Certificate 142

Delete all Certificates 142

Setting the Date and Time 143

Use an NTP Server to Set the Date and Time 143

Manually Set the Date and Time 144

System Statistics 144

Chapter 7: Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 147

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WavePoint 10e

General Troubleshooting 147

Internet Connection and Browser Display 147

Cannot Access the Configuration Pages from a Computer on the LAN 147

Verifying the IP address of a Windows® Computer 148

Configuration Changes are not Saving 148

WavePoint 10e cannot Obtain an IP address from the ISP 148

WavePoint 10e can Obtain an IP address but the PC is Unable to Load Internet Pages 149

Date and Time 149

The Date Shown in the Log Files is January 1, 1970 149

The Time is off by One Hour 149

Appendix A: Factory Default Settings 151

Chapter B: Installation Instructions 153

Attach the DIN Rail Bracket 154

Attach the Mounting Flanges 154

Appendix C: WavePoint™ Configurations 155

WP10e-R100-100-100 155

WP10e-S100-100-100 155

WP10e-S200-101-100 155

WP10e-T100-100-100 156

WP10e-T200-101-100 156

Appendix D: Bench Test Verification of WavePoint™ Configuration 157

Required Materials 157

RF Cabled Test Procedure 157

Open Antenna Test Procedure 158

Appendix E: WavePoint 10e Technical Specifications 161

Glossary 165

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WavePoint™ Product Safety

Index 167

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Preface

This document provides information to configure and setup the WavePoint 10e device and
includes:

l An introduction to the WavePoint 10e device and its key features.

l Physical components of the device including its ports and LEDs.

l Configuring a basic WavePoint 10e network.

l Setting up wireless access.

l Using a WavePoint 10e for local communication or as a Wi-Fi hotspot.

l Performing general administrative tasks (e.g., setting up users, defining the system time).

l Performing basic diagnostics, including troubleshooting tips.

The WavePoint 10e has a variety of configurations for installation flexibility.

Note: The information provided in this documentation assumes the user has a general

understanding of networking devices (e.g., routers, bridges, etc.) and Ethernet and
RF communication.

Contacting FreeWave Technical Support

For up-to-date troubleshooting information, check the Support page at www.freewave.com.

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Preface

FreeWave provides technical support Monday through Friday, 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM Mountain Time
(GMT -7).

l Call toll-free at 1.866.923.6168.

l In Colorado, call 303.381.9200.

l Contact us through e-mail at [e-mail].

Printing this Document

This document is set to print double-sided with a front cover and a back cover. Viewing this
document online with a PDF viewer, may show pages intentionally left blank to accommodate the
double-sided printing.

Documentation Feedback

Send comments or questions about this document's content to [e-mail]. In the
email, include the title of the document or the document's part number and revision letter (found in
the footer).

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Chapter 1: Introduction

WavePoint 10e is a powerful, end-to-end wireless networking and communications platform. It

comprises a product family of networking devices to solve network infrastructure and
communications needs. The flexible WavePoint 10e platform delivers high-speed broadband data
communications across an entire network and to any environment.

WavePoint 10e provides:

l Flexible installations on communication towers, rooftops, and street light poles with

diverse power and backhaul and antenna options.

l Multiple applications such as voice, Internet access, video surveillance, sensory data, and

SCADA.

This chapter introduces WavePoint 10e and provides details about:

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Chapter 1: Introduction

l Key Features and Supported Protocols on page 18

l Requirements on page 19

l Accessories on page 20

l Product Variations on page 21

l Certified Antennas on page 23

Key Features and Supported Protocols

The WavePoint 10e provides an industrial networking solution for a license-exempt market and
includes these features and standard networking technology and protocols.

Wireless Operating Modes

Configurations for the WavePoint 10e include:

l Wireless mode: Access Point / Repeater / Client that can operate concurrently in the 900

MHz, 2.4GHz, and 5GHz bands.

l Router mode: Network Address Translation (NAT) / Router / Bridge

Both the wireless mode and the router mode (called the Device Mode in the

WavePoint™ GUI) can be configured.

For information about how WavePoint 10e fits into a network deployment, see Network

Deployment Scenarios on page 31.

Available Network Services

The networking services and protocols WavePoint 10e provides are:

l Configurable MTU and PMTU discovery

when set up as an access point.

l DHCP MAC filtering and MAC binding.

l DHCP server or client.

l Dynamic DNS clients.

l Multi-instance DHCP server on WLAN.

l Multiple LAN subnets.

l PPPoE, PPTP client

l RIPv1 and RIPv2.

l Static and dynamic IP addressing.

l Static and dynamic routing.

l TCP, UDP, and ICMP protocols.

l VLAN setup.

l VPN Tunneling and Transport.

Device Management

Each WavePoint 10e is configured and monitored through a web browser interface.

The management options are:

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WavePoint 10e

l Policy definition for when the WavePoint 10e is on and listening for network traffic.

l Remote access and provisioning.

l Logging services to monitor and track system performance using email logs, alerts, and

external SYSLOG servers.

l Network Time Protocol (NTP).

l Unlimited users definition (subject to the network capacity).

l Over the air firmware updates.

Network Security

The security features WavePoint 10e provides to ensure the data passed through the network is
secure are:

l Device certificates

l Hidden, guest, and maintenance SSIDs

l IPsec

l MAC address filtering

l RADIUS for authentication

l Rogue AP detection

l SSL and SSH secured management

l WPA, WPA2

Requirements

Important: Use the www.freewave.com/home/WavePointLogin site to download

the latest WavePoint 10e software. Updating the software to the latest version
provides the best experience with WavePoint 10e.

Installation Settings

Attention Network Administrator! Complete the information in this table.

SSID: _____________________________ (8-64 ASCII characters. The SSID field is case sensitive.)

Security Mode: Security Key: (This field is case sensitive.)

IP Address: Subnet Mask:

DHCP Setup Mode: Max Range: (2x the distance of the longest link in Km)

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Chapter 1: Introduction

Equipment and Configuration

The equipment and configurations required prior to the initial WavePoint 10e setup and installation
are:

l A computer or laptop with:

l Windows 7 operating system.

l A web browser to access the web pages for configuration.

l Supported browsers include: Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 and 10, Firefox 27,

Google Chrome, Safari, and Opera.

Note: Configuration pages are NOT optimized for browsers on mobile devices (e.g.,

tablets, smart phones, etc.)

l A device with wireless capability to verify the wireless connection.

l A NEMA-4 rated enclosure (for outdoor installations only).

l A screwdriver for attaching mounting brackets and power connector.

FreeWave Recommends: A Path Study, as applicable, for the network site.

Accessories

The items shipped in the box are:

l The WavePoint 10e device.

l The WavePoint 10e Quick Start Guide.

l A CAT 5e Ethernet cable.

l An AC power adapter.

These options are available and, if ordered, are included in the shipping box:

l An RJ-45-to-DB9 serial cable.

l A mounting kit.

Note: Mounting kits must be purchased separately.

FreeWave Part Number Description

POH0031AA

DIN Rail Mounting Kit

POH0030AA

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Wall Mount Bracket Kit (flange)

FreeWave Technologies, Inc.

WavePoint 10e

Contact a FreeWave reseller or FreeWave Technical Support if the package is missing parts or any
parts were damaged during shipping.

Note: Antennas are shipped separately.

Product Variations

WavePoint™ has a variety of configurations offering multiple feature sets. This manual describes

these features and indicates the features that are only available on certain models.

To identify the variation and model number of the WavePoint 10e, see the product label on the back
panel.

Note: For a list of features included in each model, see the WavePoint™ Configurations

on page 155.

WavePoint 10e Labels

The labels on the back of the WavePoint 10e contain information about the device's port
assignments and Configuration (CFG).

Sample: Configuration Label

Sample: Antenna Port Assignment Label

Important: The information on the Antenna Port Assignment label is critical for

correct antenna connections and operation of the WavePoint™ device.

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Chapter 1: Introduction

Note: The Port Assignment label designates which RF ports (the WavePoint™ TNC

connectors) are used by which radio.

WavePoint™ Components

Data Connectors

Quantity Connector

4 RJ-45 connector for 4 Ethernet ports

RJ-45 connector for:

3

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l 2 - RS-232

l 1 - RS-485

FreeWave Technologies, Inc.

Quantity Connector

1 Micro USB connector

1 Power connector used for DC power

RF Connectors

Module Maximum Connectors

900MHz RF modules 2 TNC connectors for spatial diversity*

2.4GHz RF modules 3 TNC connectors for 3x3 MIMO operation*

5.8GHz RF modules 3 TNC connectors for 3x3 MIMO operation*

Cellular module 1 RF connector – TNC

GPS module 1 RF connector – TNC

*One active RF port is a typical configuration.

WavePoint 10e

Note: Refer to the label on the WavePoint 10e to determine the exact RF Connector

configuration. A description of the labels are in WavePoint 10e Labels on page 21.

Certified Antennas

A WavePoint™ can have multiple radio modules installed, each potentially operating at different
frequencies. The model number reflects the number and frequency of the radios installed inside the

WavePoint™ device and determines the type of antennas that can be used.

Important: The use of an antenna with a higher gain or a different type of antenna

other than those approved requires new FCC approval and should not be used.

Antenna Installation Warning

Important: This section provides the required FCC warning information for working

in proximity of the WavePoint™ antennas.

1. All antenna installation and servicing must be performed by qualified technical personnel
only.

a. When servicing the antenna, or working at distances closer than those listed below,

verify the transmitter has been disabled.

b. Output is measured at the antenna terminal of the transmitter.

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Chapter 1: Introduction

c. The antennas used for the WavePoint™ must be fixed-mounted on outdoor

permanent structures to provide the minimum separation distances described in this
filing for satisfying RF exposure compliance requirements.

d. When applicable, RF exposure compliance may need to be addressed at the time of

licensing, as required by the responsible FCC Bureaus, including antenna co-location
requirements of §1.1307(b)(3).

2. Typically, the antenna connected to the transmitter is a directional (high gain) antenna,
fixed-mounted on the side or top of a building, or on a tower.

a. Depending upon the application and the gain of the antenna, the total composite power

could exceed 20 watts EIRP.

b. The antenna location must only be accessible by qualified technical personnel.

c. Under normal operating conditions, no other person can touch the antenna or

approach within 3.05 meters of the antenna.

Note: These antennas have been approved for use with WavePoint 10e and the

designated Tx Streams.

900MHz Antennas

Note: Separation minimum RF safety distances are required for FCC RF exposure

compliance.

900 MHz Antennas

Type Antenna Model Gain

Omni Wavelink - PRO902-11 11dBi 2 20 MHz 94cm

Yagi Wavelink - PRO890-16 16dBi 2 20 MHz 260cm

No of
Tx Streams

Channel
Size

Minimum RF
Safety Distance

2.4GHz Antennas

Note: Separation minimum RF safety distances are required for FCC RF exposure

compliance.

2.4GHz Antennas

Type Antenna Model Gain

Dipole 98618MNXX001 5dBi 3 20 MHz 20cm

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No of
Tx Streams

FreeWave Technologies, Inc.

Channel
Size

Minimum RF
Safety Distance

2.4GHz Antennas

WavePoint 10e

Type Antenna Model Gain

Omni ZDAQJ2400-12 12dBi 1

Yagi YA240016 16dBi 1

RadioWaves

60 degree sector

SEC-25V-60-17HP

Superpass

Directional Panel*

SPAPG20

RadioWaves

Dish*

SPD4 - 2.4NS

17.5dBi 2

20.5dBi 2

27dBi 3

No of
Tx Streams

Channel
Size

40 MHz

20 MHz

40 MHz

20 MHz

40 MHz

20 MHz

40 MHz

20 MHz

40 MHz

20 MHz

40 MHz

Minimum RF
Safety Distance

20cm

20cm

20cm

25cm

40cm

*For radios deployed in the European Community under the CE mark, only antennas with a gain of

17.5dBi or less may be used.

5GHz Antennas

Note: Separation minimum RF safety distances are required for FCC RF exposure

compliance.

5GHz Antennas

Type Antenna Model Gain

Dipole 98618UNXX000 7dBi 1

Omni ZDAQJ5800-12 12dBi 1

Yagi Y5815 15dBi 1

No of
Tx Streams

Channel
Size

20 MHz

40 MHz

20 MHz

40 MHz

20 MHz

40 MHz

Minimum RF
Safety Distance

20cm

20cm

26cm

LUM0063AA Rev 05/05/2014 Page 25 of 171

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Chapter 1: Introduction

5GHz Antennas

Type Antenna Model Gain

RadioWaves

Directional Panel

FP2-5-28

RadioWaves

Dish

SPD4-5.2S

28.2dBi 2

34.9dBi 3

No of
Tx Streams

Channel
Size

20 MHz

40 MHz

20 MHz

40 MHz

Minimum RF
Safety Distance

71cm

154cm

Antenna Installation

Antennas must be professionally installed on a fixed, mounted, and permanent structure to satisfy
RF exposure requirements.

Warning! Any antenna placed outdoors must be properly grounded. Use
extreme caution when installing antennas and follow ALL manufacturer
instructions included with the antenna.
Mise en garde ! Toute antenne placée à l'extérieur doit être correctement
mise à la terre. Soyez très prudent lors de l'installation d'antennes et suivre
toutes les instructions du fabricant fournies avec l'antenne.

Per FCC regulations, any antenna used with transceivers must be an approved antenna that has
comparable performance parameters.

Placement Considerations

Placement of the WavePoint 10e is likely to have a significant impact on its performance. The key to
the overall robustness of the RF link is the height and alignment of the antenna. Other antennas in
close proximity are a potential source of interference. See Diagnostics and Troubleshooting on page

147 for more information.

FreeWave Recommends: In general, FreeWave units with a higher antenna placement have a
better communications link.
Use grid and dish antennas with low attenuation cable in lengths ranging from 3 to 100 feet.

To help optimize an antenna location, have FreeWave complete a free Path Site
study.
Contact a FreeWave sales representative for a Path Study form.
Email the completed form to [e-mail].

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WavePoint 10e

Transmit Power Settings

The Transmit Power parameter is the output power of the transceiver.

Important: The information in this section describes the FCC maximum Equivalent

Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) regulations.
The transceiver output power level must be set to satisfy the maximum requirements
in the country the WavePoint 10e is installed in.
The installer is responsible for ensuring that an installation is within EIRP emission
limits.

When setting up the network, consider the power gain that an antenna may add and the power loss
through cabling. Adjust the Transmit Power on the transceiver so it does NOT exceed the
maximum EIRP for the regulating body where WavePoint 10e is installed. Use the tables to
determine the correct Transmit Power parameter setting for each transceiver in the network.

When calculating the power gain, use Equation 1 to determine the total output power at the
antenna.

Transceiver Output – Losses + Antenna Gain = Output Antenna Power

Equation 1

Note: Loss calculations should include cable, connectors, surge protectors, etc.

RF Loss

Cable losses for high frequency systems are one of the main losses to consider in Equation 1.

This table shows the RF loss at various cable lengths.

Example: Using the information in the table, a cable as short as 25 feet can have an
attenuation of almost 1dB.

Attenuation

Cable Type

(db/100 ft)

LMR400 3.93 25 1.0

Run Length (ft)

Total Run

Attenuation (dB)

LMR500 3.154 25 0.8

LMR600 2.518 25 0.6

LMR900 1.709 25 0.4

LUM0063AA Rev 05/05/2014 Page 27 of 171

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Chapter 1: Introduction

WavePoint™ EIRP Limits

This table provides a summary of the FCC limits for the different frequencies available in

WavePoint™.

Note: See the www.fcc.gov site for the most up-to-date information.

EIRP Limits

PTP

Frequency Band

900 ISM (902-928 MHz) 36 4 36 4

2.4 ISM (2.4 - 2.483.5
GHz)

UNII - 1 (5.15 - 5.25 GHz) 22 0.16 22 0.16

UNII - 2a (5.25 - 5.35 GHz) 29 0.8 29 0.8

UNII - 2c (5.470 - 5.725
GHz)

UNII - 3 (5.725 - 5.850
GHz)

Max EIRP
(dBm)

50 158 36 4

29 0.8 29 0.8

53 200 35 3.2

PTP

Max EIRP
(watts)

PTMP

Max EIRP
(dBm)

PTMP

Max EIRP
(watts)

RF Considerations for 2.4GHz ISM Band

The FCC regulations for 2.4GHz ISM Band are different for Point-to-Point (PTP) and Point-to-Multi­Point (PtMP) links.

Peak Power Output

The maximum peak output power of the intentional radiator cannot exceed 1.000 Watts.

Digital Transmission Systems (MHz) Output Limit (Watts)

Important: Point-to-Point applications operating in the 2400-2483.5MHz band may

employ transmitting antennas with directional gain greater than 6dBi provided the
maximum peak output power of the intentional radiator is reduced by 1dB for every
3dB that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6dBi.

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2400-2483.5 1.000

FreeWave Technologies, Inc.

WavePoint 10e

Example:

2.4GHz with a 24 inch dish has a maximum output of 24dBm.

2.4GHz with a 27 inch dish has a maximum output of 23dBm.

Point-to-Point Link

Note: The FCC permits a maximum of 36dBm EIRP when using a transmitter set to

30dBm.
However, for each 1dBm reduction in the transmitter power, the FCC permits an
increase in antenna gain of 3dBi.

Extrapolating this rule through different maximum power settings on the WavePoint™ provides
these guidelines.

Guidelines

Maximum Power

from Transmitter

30dBm 6 36

29dBm 9 38

28dBm 12 40

27dBm 15 42

26dBm 18 44

25dBm 21 46

24dBm 24 48

23dBm 27 50

22dBm 30 52

Maximum Antenna

EIRP (dBm)

Gain (dBi)

Note: FreeWave has certified a dish antenna with a maximum gain of 27dBi.

This sets the maximum EIRP of a FreeWave system to 50 EIRP.
Dishes below 27dBi can be used with a corresponding reduction in total EIRP.

Point-to-Multi-Point Link

For Point-to-Multi-Point links, the FCC permits 1 Watt output power at the transceiver and 36dBm (4
Watts) at the antenna.

LUM0063AA Rev 05/05/2014 Page 29 of 171

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Chapter 1: Introduction

RF Considerations for 900MHz ISM Band

The 900MHz links requires these special considerations:

l A Path Study is needed to confirm the right RF characteristics of the link.

l The noise floor should be sampled at each site using similar antennas to the ones

expected to be deployed.

WavePoint™ GUI to Actual RF Power

This table identifies the WavePoint™ GUI settings on the Advanced Radio window and their
corresponding actual power out of the radio.

Note: Click Wireless LAN > Radios > Advanced to open the window.

GUI Setting

(dBm)

11 23

10 22

9 21

8 20

7 19

6 18

5 17

Actual Tx Power Out

of Radio (dBm)

Connect Power

GUI Setting

(dBm)

18 30

17 29

16 28

15 27

14 26

13 25

12 24

Actual Tx Power Out

of Radio (dBm)

Use either of these options to provide the WavePoint™ power:

Page 30 of 171 LUM0063AA Rev 05/05/2014

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FreeWave®. This document cannot be reproduced in whole or in part by any means without written permission from

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