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The CodeWarrior TAP probe allows your personal computer workstation to communicate with Freescale
Power Architecture, StarCore, and ColdFire processors using a privileged debug connection, such as
COP, OnCE, or BDM.
This chapter explains:
• What is CodeWarrior TAP Probe?
• Operating Requirements
• Related Documentation
CAUTIONThe CodeWarrior TAP probe contains components that are subject to damage from
electrostatic discharge. Whenever you are using, handling, or transporting the
CodeWarrior TAP probe, or connecting to or disconnecting from a target system, always
use proper anti-static protection measures, including static-free bench pads and grounded
wrist straps.
1.1 What is CodeWarrior TAP Probe?
The CodeWarrior TAP probe uses advanced emulation technology to provide control and visibility into
your target embedded system. Combined with a host debugger, the CodeWarrior TAP probe speeds the
debugging process by letting you interactively control and examine the state of your target system.
The basic CodeWarrior TAP probe system is composed of two parts:
• The CodeWarrior TAP probe (Figure 1.1
system using a JTAG or BDM interface, and connects to your host computer through a USB 2.0,
10BaseT, or 100BaseT link.
• JTAG/COP, StarCore, or ColdFire/BDM probe tip, which is designed to provide a physical and
electrical interface to the target system processor that you want to gain visibility into.
), which provides visibility into and control of your target
5CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Introducing the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
What is CodeWarrior TAP Probe?
Figure 1.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe
1.1.1 Product Highlights
The CodeWarrior TAP probe has these features:
• Supports the Power Architecture, StarCore, and ColdFire™ processors. Go to the http://
freescale.com/CWTAP for the latest supported Freescale processors
• Supports all CPU core speeds
• Allows you to control and debug software running in-target, with minimal intrusion into the target
system operation
• Allows you to debug code in cache, ROM, RAM, and flash memory
• Supports 10/100 Ethernet network connection
• Supports telnet access to your target systems serial port, allowing you to interact with your target
system’s serial port over the network
• Supports USB 2.0 high-speed connection
• USB powered
• Supports both big and little endian byte-order
6
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Introducing the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
What is CodeWarrior TAP Probe?
• Software debug capabilities, usually part of host software like CodeWarrior, include:
– Control instruction execution
– Display and modify target system memory
– Examine and modify any processor registers
– Run to breakpoints in ROM, RAM, or flash memory
– Single-step through source and assembly language code views
– Step into, over, or out of functions
– Collect and analyze real-time data
– Perform boundary scan testing with support from correct host-level software
– Program all onboard memories with support from correct host-level software
1.1.2 The Debugging Environment
The CodeWarrior TAP probe works with the CodeWarrior debugger to give you control over the
emulation functions and your target system.
1.1.3 CodeWarrior TAP Probe Benefits
The CodeWarrior TAP probe provides these key benefits:
• Visibility: Allows you to observe registers and the current state of target system memory. You can
halt program execution at predefined states and examine the data for a particular program state.
• Control: Enables you to control the state of the target system by downloading code, manually
modifying processor registers and memory, single-stepping through the code, or setting breakpoints.
1.1.4 Target Connections
The TAP probe connects to your target through the standard debug port for the processor family, and
supports a single target connection, based on the connected probe tip. For details on processor list, go to
http://freescale.com/CWTAP.
The TAP probes are available in the following Freescale versions:
• JTAG/COP for Power Architecture™, QorIQ, PQII, PQIII, AMP, Qonverge, but not PQI
• BDM for ColdFire® targets (not ColdFire v1)
• OnCE for StarCore
For information on connecting to a target, refer to the Connecting to the Target System
chapter.
7CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Introducing the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
Ω
Ω
Operating Requirements
1.2 Operating Requirements
Before setting up the system, ensure that the operating environment is prepared.
1.2.1 Standard Electrostatic Precautions
This instrument contains static-sensitive components that are subject to damage from electrostatic
discharge. Use standard ESD precautions when transporting, handling, or using the instrument and the
target, when connecting/disconnecting the instrument and the target, and when removing the cover of the
instrument.
It is recommended that you use the following precautions:
• Use wrist straps or heel bands with a 1 M resistor connected to ground.
• On the work surface and floor, use static conductive mats with a 1 M resistor connected to
ground.
• Keep high, static-producing items, such as non-ESD-approved plastics, tape, and packaging foam
away from the instrument and the target.
The above precautions should be considered as minimum requirements for a static-controlled
environment.
1.2.2 Operating Temperature
For operating temperature of TAP probe, refer to the Physical Considerations topic.
1.2.3 Electrical Requirements
The TAP probe can be powered through a USB cable and does not require an external power supply. It is
designed to be plugged directly into a host computer, but can also work with self-powered hubs. For
details on Bus-powered hubs, refer to the Electrical Characteristics
provide sufficient power, connect the TAP probe directly to your host PC, or purchase a self-powered
USB hub.
If you only plan to use Ethernet communications, the CodeWarrior TAP probe can be powered from the
external power supply provided with your unit. It can use line voltages of 100-240 VAC (50/60 Hz).
NOTEIt is recommended to use a surge protector between the power supply and AC power.
8
topic. If your hub is not able to
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Introducing the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
Operating Requirements
1.2.3.1 Connecting the Power Supply Cable
Connect the power supply USB cable connector to the USB connector on the CodeWarrior TAP probe as
shown below.
CAUTIONConnect only the provided power supply to the CodeWarrior TAP probe. Other power
supplies may look similar, but can damage the probe if the supply specifications differ
from the required specifications.
Figure 1.2 CodeWarrior TAP Probe with USB Connector
1.2.3.2 Cycling Power to the System
When you need to apply or cycle power to the CodeWarrior TAP probe, connect or disconnect the power
cable from the power source or from the probe. After you have connected the probe to your target system,
use the following sequence for applying or removing the power.
To turn the power on
1. Turn on the CodeWarrior TAP probe power.
2. Turn on the target system power.
9CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Introducing the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
Related Documentation
To turn the power off
1. Turn off the target system power.
2. Turn off the CodeWarrior TAP probe power.
NOTEIn the case of PowerPC targets with a QACK signal, for the CodeWarrior TAP probe to
properly stop and restart the target, the QACK signal must be pulled low. The CodeWarrior
TAP probe pulls this signal low through the probe tip.
1.3 Related Documentation
The CodeWarrior documentation explains how to install and configure the CodeWarrior IDE and
debugger and use the CodeWarrior TAP.
10
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
2
Connecting to a Network
This chapter explains how to connect the CodeWarrior TAP probe to an existing TCP/IP network.
The CodeWarrior TAP probe is an Ethernet device that may be configured for TCP/IP either using DHCP
to acquire its IP configuration (the default method) or through a static IP configuration.
This chapter explains:
• Connecting the CodeWarrior TAP Probe to the Network
• Customizing the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
• Testing Network Communication
2.1 Connecting the CodeWarrior TAP Probe to the
Network
The CodeWarrior TAP probe’s default operation is to acquire its network configuration automatically
using DHCP, and attempt to register its hostname with a name server. The factory assigned host name is
FSLXXYYZZ where XXYYZZ is the last three octets of the Ethernet MAC address, provided on a label on
the bottom side of the probe. For example, if the probe’s Ethernet MAC address is 00:04:9f:00:77:31, the
host name will be FSL007731. Figure 4.1
The CodeWarrior TAP probe can connect directly to a network using Ethernet (10/100BaseT) cables.
shows TAP serial number.
11CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to a Network
Connecting the CodeWarrior TAP Probe to the Network
To connect to the Ethernet interface
1. Plug one end of the supplied RJ45 cable (p/n 600-75499) into the RJ45 connector of the CodeWarrior
TAP probe.
Figure 2.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe with Ethernet Connector
2. Connect the other end of the RJ45 cable into the RJ45 connector of the Ethernet network or host
computer.
Figure 2.2 CodeWarrior TAP Probe with an RJ45 Cable Attached
12
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to a Network
Customizing the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
NOTEWhen you configure the debugger for the hardware connection, you will need to specify the
CodeWarrior TAP probe IP address or hostname. The CCS findcc utility is used to search
any probe on the local subnet. For more information, refer to the Using CCS to Search for
CodeWarrior TAP Probes topic.
NOTEDepending on the type and complexity of your network, your network administrator may need
to update network server tables so that the network accesses the CodeWarrior TAP probe
correctly. Updating network server tables requires both a detailed knowledge of Ethernet
address resolution and network routing with write access permission to the server tables. For
more information on network administration, refer to the Network Administration topic.
2.2 Customizing the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
As shipped, the CodeWarrior TAP probe acquires its network configuration automatically using DHCP.
If you cannot use DHCP, you must configure the probe for your network using static IP address
resolution.
To manually configure the network settings of the CodeWarrior TAP probe for your network, access the
probe configuration console as described below and use the probe on-board setup utility netparam to
change the probe network settings. The probe netparam utility lets you select and modify network
parameters that are saved in probe memory. Use netparam to configure the probe to match the network
address resolution and routing protocols.
If the probe needs to communicate with hosts on other subnets, you will need to configure the probe for
one of the following routing options:
• Default gateways
• Static routing tables
13CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to a Network
Customizing the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
To Access the CodeWarrior TAP Configuration Console
1. Connect the other end of the USB cable to the USB connector of the CodeWarrior TAP probe (Figure
2.3).
Figure 2.3 CodeWarrior TAP Probe with USB Cable Attached
2. Wait for the TX/RX LED to start flashing green.
3. Identify the serial port device assigned to the CodeWarrior TAP. On Windows, click Start > Control
Panel >Adminstrative Tools > Computer Management > Device Manager > Ports and then select
USB serial port from the ports list. On Linux, the device file is located at: /dev/ttyACM0.
4. When prompted, press Enter. The login banner should be displayed and the core> command-line
prompt appears.
To customize the CodeWarrior TAP probe network settings
1. Change the CodeWarrior TAP probe network settings.
a. At the core> prompt, enter the netparam command to view the current settings.
b. For network setup, see the netparam
installing the CodeWarrior TAP probe on a network, see the Network Administration section.
c. At the core> prompt, enter the netparam commands and required parameters.
14
section for syntax and options. For more information on
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to a Network
Testing Network Communication
2. At the core> prompt, enter reset to reboot the CodeWarrior TAP probe to activate the new
network settings.
NOTEIf you connect to the CodeWarrior TAP using telnet rather than the USB configuration
console, you may lose access when you change network settings, and will need to reconnect
after the settings have changed.
Example: Assign a static IP address and hostname to the CodeWarrior TAP probe
If the CodeWarrior TAP probe has a static IP address of 195.121.1.2 and a hostname of lab01, enter the
following commands:
core> netparam static_ip_address 195.121.1.2
core> netparam bootconfig static:lab01
core> reset
The netparam utility copies its settings into non-volatile memory on the probe. Follow these rules
while using the netparam utility:
• Each time you enter a netparam command, wait for the core> prompt to re-appear before
entering the next command. The prompt indicates that the parameter change is logged.
• When you have finished entering all settings, type reset at the core> prompt. When the probe
restarts, it will use the new netparam parameters.
2.3 Testing Network Communication
You can use the ping command to ensure that the CodeWarrior TAP probe can communicate with the
host.
To verify communication
At a host command prompt, type the following:
ping hostname | ip_address
where hostname is the name and ip_address is the IP address assigned to the CodeWarrior TAP
probe.
If no output is displayed on the screen, check the following:
• The physical connections are tight.
• The CodeWarrior TAP probe address and netmask in the hosts file match those in CodeWarrior
TAP probe flash.
• The netmask used for the CodeWarrior TAP probe and for the Ethernet Network Interface Card
(NIC) are appropriate to the class of the IP address.
15CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to a Network
Testing Network Communication
16
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
3
Connecting to the Target
System
To use your CodeWarrior TAP probe, you must have a prototype hardware or an evaluation board.
This chapter explains how to connect a CodeWarrior TAP probe to the target system.
This chapter explains:
• Debug Port Connector Information
• Connecting to the Target System
• Connecting to the Target System Serial Port
3.1 Debug Port Connector Information
The CodeWarrior TAP probe offers debugging capabilities without modifying any target system code or
any special I/O port in the target system for communication with a monitor program running on the target
system. Target system connections can be made using the debug ports (JTAG/COP, StarCore, or
ColdFire BDM).
The CodeWarrior TAP probe connects to the target system's JTAG header using a probe tip adapter and
ribbon cable. The TAP probe is a powerful development tool for use with a wide variety of processors
that use either JTAG/COP, ColdFire BDM, or StarCore debug interfaces.
The following appendices describe the debug port connector specifications:
• “JTAG/COP Connector Information”
• “ColdFire BDM Connector Information”
17CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to the Target System
Connecting to the Target System
3.2 Connecting to the Target System
CAUTIONFailure to properly connect the TAP probe to the target may damage the probe or target.
Verify all connections before applying power.
The target system must have a debug port header that you can connect to the CW TAP probe. Make sure
that you properly align the TAP multi-pin socket connector with the multi-pin header on your target
system.
Figure 3.1 CW TAP Probe — Connecting Probe Tip to the Probe
NOTEPin 1 is clearly marked on the gray ribbon cable by a red line down one side of the cable and a
small triangle in the plastic socket.
3.2.1 Connecting Probe Tip to the Target
To connect the CW TAP cable to the target debug port header:
1. Turn off the power to the target system.
2. Make sure that the USB cable from the TAP probe is not connected to the host computer.
3. Connect the probe tip to the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
4. Make sure that pin 1 of the gray ribbon cable connector aligns with pin 1 on the target’s debug port
header.
18
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to the Target System
Connecting to the Target System Serial Port
Figure 3.2 CW TAP Probe — Connecting to the Target
5. Gently (but firmly) press the connector onto the target system debug port header.
3.3 Connecting to the Target System Serial Port
Many target system boards have a built-in serial port. A console interface connection to the serial port of
the target system lets you query and configure the state of your target system.
Figure 3.3 CW TAP Probe — Target Serial Connector
The CodeWarrior TAP probe provides a serial port which can be configured to access the serial port of
the target system. This is useful if you need to access the serial port of a remotely located target system
over Ethernet from the host system.
19CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to the Target System
Connecting to the Target System Serial Port
The following sections explain how to access the serial port of the target system:
• Connecting the CodeWarrior TAP Probe to the Target System
• Configuring the Target Serial Port
• Accessing the Target Serial Port
3.3.1 Connecting the CodeWarrior TAP Probe to the
Target System
A RJ25 cable (P/N 600-76822) is provided with the CodeWarrior TAP probe to connect to the serial port
of your target system.
To connect the serial cable between the CodeWarrior TAP probe
and the serial port of the target system
1. Connect one end of the RJ25 cable and the appropriate adapter to the serial port on your target system
board.
2. Connect the other end of the RJ25 cable to the CodeWarrior TAP probe RJ25 serial connector.
3.3.2 Configuring the Target Serial Port
This table shows the default settings of the CodeWarrior TAP Target Serial port.
Table 3.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe Target Serial Port Default Settings
For this option...Select...
Baud rate9600
Data bitsdata8
Stop bitsstop1
Paritynoparity
Hardware flow controlnortscts
XON/XOFF flow controlnoxon
Target echo featureecho
20
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to the Target System
Connecting to the Target System Serial Port
If the CodeWarrior TAP probe Target Serial port settings do not match the serial port settings of your
target system, use the following steps:
To configure the CodeWarrior TAP probe serial port
1. Make sure network communications are configured correctly. For more information, refer to the
Connecting to a Network
2. Connect to the CodeWarrior TAP probe internal setup utility. For more information, refer to the
Connecting to the CodeWarrior TAP Probe Setup Utility
3. When the core> prompt appears on the terminal, enter the tgtty command to configure the
CodeWarrior TAP probe Target Serial port. The syntax is:
4. Verify the Target Serial port configuration at the core> prompt by entering the tgtty command by
itself:
tgtty
chapter or Setting Up a Standalone PC Ethernet appendix.
topic.
To restore the target serial port to the default settings
1. Make sure network communications are configured correctly. For more information, refer to the
Connecting to a Network chapter or Setting Up a Standalone PC Ethernet appendix.
2. Connect to the DCU probe internal setup utility. For more information, refer to the Connecting to the
CodeWarrior TAP Probe Setup Utility topic.
3. When the core> prompt appears on the terminal, use the tgtty command to reset the Target Serial
port to the default settings:
tgtty default
21CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Connecting to the Target System
Connecting to the Target System Serial Port
3.3.3 Accessing the Target Serial Port
You can use telnet to connect to the CodeWarrior TAP probe Target Serial port and access the serial port
of your target system remotely over Ethernet.
To telnet to the Target Serial port
1. Make sure that you have physically connected the DCU probe RJ25 cable to your target system (for
more information, refer to the Connecting the CodeWarrior TAP Probe to the Target System topic).
2. Verify the serial port settings (refer to the Configuring the Target Serial Port
3. Start a telnet session and connect to the DCU probe Target Serial port:
telnet {hostname | ip_address} 1082
Use the host name or IP address of the probe. For static IP, the host name must be the same one you
entered into the hosts database file; refer to the Connecting to a Network
Standalone PC Ethernet appendix. To identify the IP address of any probe on the subnet, refer to the
Using CCS to Search for CodeWarrior TAP Probes topic. The Target Serial port number of the
CodeWarrior TAP probe is 1082.
4. You should now have access to the serial port of your target system. You can use this connection in
the same manner as if your host computer were connected directly to the serial port of your target
system.
topic).
chapter or Setting Up a
22
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
4
Using the CodeWarrior TAP
Probe
This chapter provides system startup procedures and explains how the CodeWarrior TAP probe is
accessed remotely.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Debugging with the CodeWarrior TAP System
• Accessing a Ethernet TAP Probe Remotely
4.1 Debugging with the CodeWarrior TAP System
This section explains how to start debugging with the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
Before starting debug with the CodeWarrior TAP probe, make sure you have:
• Connected the CodeWarrior TAP probe to your network or computer.
• Connected the CodeWarrior TAP probe to the target system.
• Installed the debugger software such as CodeWarrior Development Studio and properly configured
it to communicate with the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
To start the CodeWarrior TAP probe
1. Apply power to the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
2. Apply power to the target system.
3. Start the CW debugger.
4. Configure the debugger for the CodeWarrior TAP connection.
LEDs are provided to indicate the status of the CodeWarrior TAP probe. For details on the LED
indicators, refer to the CodeWarrior TAP Probe Specifications
You are now ready to begin your debug session. For information on using the debugger, refer to the
Targeting User Guide.
The following topics provide information specific to TAP probe operation:
• Run/Pause/Mixed Mode States
topic.
23CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Using the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
Debugging with the CodeWarrior TAP System
• Connecting to Multiple TAP Probes
Also refer to the debugger documentation to become familiar with the system operation.
4.1.1 Run/Pause/Mixed Mode States
When the host debugger is connected to the target using the TAP probe, the probe is always in one of
these states (modes): run, pause, or mixed mode. The Run/Pause LED on the probe will indicate the
mode.
• Run mode — The Run/Pause LED will be green. In this mode, all target system processor cores
execute the target code.
• Pause mode — The Run/Pause LED will be red. In this mode, all target system processor cores have
stopped executing the target code.
• Mixed mode — The Run/Pause LED will be orange. In this mode, some target system processor
cores are in run mode and others are in pause mode.
4.1.2 Connecting to Multiple TAP Probes
You can connect to multiple TAP probes from one host computer in the CodeWarrior IDE, however,
procedures may differ for each CodeWarrior IDE variant.
• For CodeWarrior tools that support creating multiple TAP probe connections in the IDE, simply
define the connections, entering the unique probe serial number for each device. The IDE will
manage the CodeWarrior Connection Server (CCS) sessions. The host that has CodeWarrior
installed issues read and write action to the memory through the connection protocol called CCS.
• For tools that do not support creating multiple TAP probe connections in the IDE, create a CCS
Remote Connection for each, using unique port numbers. Then for each device, start the CCS
Console and configure the connection, specifying the probe serial number. Tools that support
creation of only one TAP probe connection within the IDE will not provide an option for entering
the device serial number.
TIPIf the CodeWarrior IDE variant requires using separate CCS sessions to connect to each TAP
probe, and you would like the setup steps to run automatically when you launch the debugger,
edit the \ccs\bin\ccs.cfg file with the new commands.
24
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Using the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
Accessing a Ethernet TAP Probe Remotely
Figure 4.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe — Bottom view
TIPTo set up the debug connection, you will need to know the 12-digit TAP probe serial number,
located on a label on the bottom of the device.
4.2 Accessing a Ethernet TAP Probe Remotely
You can remotely access the internal setup utility and the Target Serial port of the DCU probe after you
connect the probe to your network.
If the host computer is not physically located near the DCU probe, remote access is useful when you need
to:
• Reconfigure communications
• Use the serial port of your target system
• Reset the DCU probe through your Ethernet connection
To remotely access the setup utility
Open a telnet session and connect to the DCU probe by entering the command:
telnet hostname | ip_address
Use the host name or IP address of the probe. For static IP, the host name must be the same one you
entered into the hosts database file; refer to the Connecting to a Network
chapter or Setting Up a
25CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Using the CodeWarrior TAP Probe
Accessing a Ethernet TAP Probe Remotely
Standalone PC Ethernet
Using CCS to Search for CodeWarrior TAP Probes topic.
The login banner is displayed, followed by the core> command-line prompt.
appendix. To identify the IP address of any probe on the subnet, refer to the
To connect to your target’s serial port remotely
Make sure the DCU probe Target Serial port is physically connected to your target’s serial port, and it is
configured correctly. For more information, refer to the Accessing the Target Serial Port
topic.
26
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Hardware Specifications
This chapter provides hardware specifications for the DCU probe.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• LEDs on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
• 5.2Host Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
• Target Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
• CodeWarrior TAP Probe Specifications
5.1 LEDs on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
This figure shows the various LEDs of the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
Figure 5.1 CW TAP Probe — LED Indicators
5
27CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Hardware Specifications
LEDs on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
Figure 5.2 CW TAP Probe — Ethernet and USB Connector
5.1.1 Transmit/Receive Indicator
The Transmit/Receive LED (labeled TX/RX) indicates the status of communication between the DCU
probe and the network/host as follows:
• The LED is red until the DCU probe boot code starts running.
• The LED flashes orange (1 Hz) during configuration of the network/USB interface.
• The LED flashes green (1 Hz) after network/USB interface has is successfully configured. During
firmware updates, the LED flashes green at a higher frequency (5Hz).
NOTEDo not remove power, unplug the network, or press the reset button during firmware updates.
• The LED flashes orange when the CodeWarrior TAP is communicating with the target.
• The LED is unlit if the DCU probe is not powered on.
5.1.2 Run/Pause Indicator
The status LED (labeled RUN/PAUSE) indicates the state of the target as follows:
• The LED is off when no target power is detected.
• The LED is green when the target is in run mode.
• The LED is red when the target is in pause mode.
28
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Hardware Specifications
Host Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
• The LED is orange when the target is in mixed mode.
• The LED is initially unlit and remains so until the TX/RX LED starts flashing.
5.1.3 RJ45 Ethernet Connector with Link and Activity
Indicators
The DCU probe interface consists of an RJ45 connector that connects directly to 10/100 twisted pair
networks. See the Connecting to a Network chapter or the Setting Up a Standalone PC Ethernet appendix
for more information on connecting to a network.
The CodeWarrior TAP probe link and activity indicators are integrated into the RJ45 CodeWarrior TAP
probe connector. The yellow indicator is turned on when the CodeWarrior TAP probe is connected to any
network, and flickers when data is being transferred across the network. The green indicator is turned on
when the CodeWarrior TAP probe is connected to a 100BaseT network, and flickers when data is being
transferred across the network.
5.2 Host Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
This figure shows the host connectors of the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
Figure 5.3 CW TAP Probe — Host Side View
f
29CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Hardware Specifications
Target Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
5.2.1 RJ45 Ethernet Connector
The Ethernet connector on the CW TAP probe is used to connect to a 10/100BaseT Ethernet.
5.2.2 USB Connector
The USB port on the CodeWarrior TAP probe acts as both a virtual serial device and virtual Ethernet
device. The virtual serial interface is used for configuring network communication, entering routing
tables, and for diagnostics. The virtual Ethernet device is used by the debugger to communicate with the
CodeWarrior TAP.
5.3 Target Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
This figure shows the target connectors of the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
Figure 5.4 CW TAP Probe — Target Side View
5.3.1 RJ25 Target Serial Connector
The DCU probe provides a target serial port which can be configured to access your target’s serial port.
This is particularly useful if your host computer is not near your target and you need to access your
target’s serial port remotely over your network.
30
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Target Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
Figure 5.5 CW TAP Probe — Target Serial Connector
This table shows the pinout definition of the Target serial port.
Table 5.1 Pinout Definition of the Target Serial port
PinSignal
1Ready To Send (RTS)
Hardware Specifications
2Ground
3Receive Data (RxD)
4Transmit Data (TxD)
5Ground
6Clear To Send (CTS)
Pin 1 is on the right side as you look at the RJ-11 socket (locking tab on the bottom).
5.3.2 Probe Tip Connector
The 30-pin debug port header is used to connect the DCU probe to a debug port header on your target
system.
NOTEEnsure that Pin 1 of the probe tip is connected to the Pin 1 of the header.
31CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Hardware Specifications
Target Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
The probe tip consists of a 6-inch ribbon cable with the appropriate debug adapter attached. The ribbon
cable has a red stripe down one side to indicate the location of pin 1.
NOTEThe OnCE probe tip cable is equipped with a removable plug in pin 8. This follows the keying
convention for the OnCE header (pin 8 should be removed). This plug is removable, in case
pin 8 is not removed from the target OnCE header.
5.3.3 Electrical Characteristics
The DCU probe affects the load on only those signals that are connected to the debug port connector.
Loading depends on the method used to connect the DCU probe to the target system. Refer to the
Connecting to the Target System
The DCU probe affects the target processor and target electrical characteristics. Caution should be taken
in designing the target to accommodate the small signal delays associated with in-circuit emulator or
other test equipment.
This table shows the electrical characteristics of the CW TAP probe.
Table 5.2 CW TAP Probe — Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Target voltage levels supported1.2V to 3.3V; 5V tolerant
topic for description of each connection method.
DCU probe power consumption from
target
USB Power Supply5V, 500mA
NOTEBus powered USB hubs are not designed to provide 500mA to devices. The CodeWarrior
TAP must be directly connected to a self-powered hub, PC, or the AC adapter included in the
kit.
Less than 50 μA to detect target power
5.3.4 Physical Considerations
This table shows the physical characteristics of the DCU probe.
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Target Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
Table 5.3 Ethernet TAP Probe — Physical Characteristics
Physical Characteristics
Environmental Requirements
Operating temperature0 to 40 °C (32 to 104 ° F)
Storage temperature-40 to 70 °C (-40 to 158 ° F)
Humidity5% to 95% relative humidity, non-
condensing
Physical
DCU probe dimensions
Length5.5” (7.5” with cables)
Width3.25”
Height1.375”
Probe tip cable socket dimensions
Height (above board)0.375” (0.95 cm)
Thickness0.20” (0.51 cm)
Hardware Specifications
Pin-to-pin spacing0.1” (0.25 cm)
WidthNumber of Positions x 0.1” (0.25 cm) +
0.18” (0.46 cm)
33CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Hardware Specifications
Target Connectors on CodeWarrior TAP Probe
34
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
A
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup
Utility Commands
This appendix explains how to access the CodeWarrior TAP probe internal setup utility. It describes all
available setup utility commands and arguments.
This appendix contains the following sections:
• Connecting to the CodeWarrior TAP Probe Setup Utility
• Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands and Variables
NOTEThe commands described in this appendix are for reference only. For detailed procedures on
using these commands, refer to the applicable chapter or appendix that covers the topic of
interest.
A.1 Connecting to the CodeWarrior TAP Probe Setup
Utility
There are two methods for accessing the Ethernet TAP probe internal setup utility:
• Connect to the Ethernet TAP probe USB port. Use this method if the Ethernet TAP probe is not
connected to your network. For more information, refer to the Customizing the CodeWarrior TAP
Probe topic.
• Telnet to the Ethernet TAP probe through an existing Ethernet connection (refer to the To connect to
the setup utility using the telnet port topic).
Use this method if the Ethernet TAP probe is currently connected to your network.
Telnet is the Internet standard protocol for remote logins. Most TCP/IP networks provide a telnet
program that you can use to login across the network to another machine. Note that if you lose your
Ethernet connection by improperly configuring the Ethernet TAP probe from a telnet session, then
you will have to connect to the USB port to re-establish network communications.
35CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands and Variables
To connect to the setup utility using the telnet port
1. Open a telnet session and connect to the Ethernet TAP probe.
telnet hostname
Use the hostname that you entered into the hosts database file, as discussed in the Connecting to a
Network chapter or the Setting Up a Standalone PC Ethernet appendix.
2. After the login banner is displayed, the core> command-line prompt appears.
NOTEUse the help command at the core> prompt for a list of all the internal Ethernet TAP probe
commands available. Or use help and the command name for a brief description of the
command and a list of the command’s arguments.
A.2 Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands and
Variables
The Ethernet TAP probe internal setup utility commands are for configuration and troubleshooting.
A.2.1 Commands to Configure Communications
The following internal setup utility commands are used to configure the Ethernet TAP probe for network
communication (netparam), and to communicate with your target system’s serial port (tgtty).
A.2.1.1 netparam
The netparam command displays or sets non-volatile networking parameters stored in the flash
EPROM of Ethernet TAP probe. Entered without options, it displays all current settings. To change
parameters, specify one or more options. To activate new settings, the unit must be rebooted. For more
information on netparam command, refer to the Configuring the Ethernet TAP Probe Using netparam
topic.
Adds a hostname-address pair to the static host table. Table entries are automatically
entered into the system on reset.
hostName to associate with the address ip_address
ip_addressIP address to use for host, specified in dotted-decimal notation
add_routehostgatewayhop_#
Adds a route to Ethernet TAP probe static route table. Table entries are automatically
entered into the system on reset. If the specified parameters are invalid for the operating
network, they are not stored.
hostDestination IP address of host or host network, specified in dotted-
decimal notation.
to 0.0.0.0.
gatewayGateway IP address for probe, specified in dotted-decimal notation
hop_#
bootconfig {static | dhcp }[:host]
Decimal number of gateway hops between Ethernet TAP probe and
destination host or network
Default is a valid entry for host, and equivalent
37CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands and Variables
Sets the IP address resolution protocol. It determines the boot method of Ethernet TAP
probe. Use bootconfig to connect to the network either by DHCP or by storing the IP
address in the flash EPROM of Ethernet TAP probe.
When using DHCP, you can specify the host name that you would like the probe to try to
register with a name server when it acquires its network configuration.
The factory assigned host name is FSLXXYYZZ, where XXYYZZ is the last three octets
of the Ethernet MAC address provided on a label on the bottom side of the probe. For
example, if the probe's Ethernet MAC address is 00:00:f6:00:77:31, the default host
name will be FSL007731.
static
dhcpUse the network DHCP protocol to resolve IP address, netmask, and
:hostHost name for the CodeWarrior TAP probe. If dhcp is specified, the
delete_host host
Deletes a hostname-address pair from the static host table
hostName of host to remove
delete_route host
Deletes a route from the static route table
hostDestination IP address of host or host network
static_ip_address address[:mask]
Sets the Ethernet TAP probe IP address and optional netmask
Use IP address stored in Ethernet TAP probe
default gateway (default)
probe will attempt to register this host name with the DHCP server.
There should be no white space before :host. The ccs findcc search
utility will report the host name of the probe for both the dhcp and static
options.
38
addressIP address in dotted-decimal format (e.g., 128.8.1.1). When entering
the IP address by itself (without also entering the netmask), the
Ethernet TAP probe uses the standard netmask assigned to that IP
address.
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands and Variables
maskNetmask in dotted-decimal format (e.g., 255.255.0.0). If subnetting is
static_dns_server address
Sets the DNS server to use static bootconfig
addressIP address in dotted-decimal format (e.g. 128.1.1). The DNS server at
required, you must store the netmask by entering it on the same
command line, immediately following the IP address.
this address will be used for domain name resolution when bootconfig
is set to static.
A.2.1.2 tgtty
The tgtty command configures the target system serial port settings.
[<rtscts | nortscts>]Enable or disable hardware flow control
[noxon | xon]Enable or disable XON/XOFF flow control
[echo | noecho]Enable or disable target system echo feature
Define parity
A.2.2 Commands to Troubleshoot Communication
The following commands are used to troubleshoot problems connecting to your network. The procedures
for troubleshooting communication are covered in the Troubleshooting
NOTEIn this manual, commonly used options for these commands are described.
chapter.
A.2.2.1 arp
Use the arp command to edit the arp table by assigning hostnames to specific Ethernet addresses.
Without options, it displays the current arp table.
Syntax
arp [-s hostname ethernet_address | -d hostname]
Options
-s hostname ethernet_addressAssign a hostname alias to an Ethernet
address in the arp table
-d hostnameDelete a hostname alias from the arp
table
A.2.2.2 host
Use the host command to edit the host table by assigning hostnames to specific IP addresses without
permanently storing the routing tables in the flash EPROM of the Ethernet TAP probe. Without options,
it displays the current host table.
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands and Variables
Options
add hostnameip_addressAssign a hostname alias to an IP address in
delete hostnameip_addressDelete a hostname alias from the host table.
A.2.2.3 netstat
Displays network information and statistics.
Syntax
netstat -a --inet | -i | -s | -r
Options
-a --inetDisplays network connections
-iDisplays Ethernet device status
-sDisplays protocol statistics
-rDisplays route table
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands
the host table.
A.2.2.4 ping
Use the ping command to verify that the Ethernet TAP probe is connected to your network.
Syntax
ping [-s size] [-c cnt][hostname | ip_address]
Options
hostname
ip_addressUse the IP address of the host you are trying to reach.
sizeThe size, in bytes, to use for request packets.
cntThe number of packets to send.
Use the hostname stored in Ethernet TAP probe host table (see the
host
command).
41CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands
Ethernet TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands and Variables
A.2.2.5 route
Use the route command to test network routing without permanently storing the routing tables in the
Ethernet TAP probe flash EPROM. Without options, it displays the current route table or default
gateway.
Syntax
route [add destinationgateway |
delete destination]
Options
add destinationgatewayAdds a dynamic route to the route table.
delete destinationDeletes a dynamic route from the route table.
42
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
B
Network Administration
This appendix guides the network administrators in installing a Ethernet TAP probe. The Ethernet TAP
probe is an Ethernet host device that may be configured for TCP/IP using DHCP to acquire its IP
configuration (the default method) or through a static IP configuration.
This appendix contains the following sections:
• CodeWarrior TAP Probe Network Ports
• Configuring the Ethernet TAP Probe Using netparam
• Using CCS to Search for CodeWarrior TAP Probes
B.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe Network Ports
Software uses several network ports to communicate with a CodeWarrior TAP. In case the CodeWarrior
TAP and host software are on the same network, you do not need to be aware of these ports. However, in
case where a CodeWarrior TAP is located in a protected network, an administrator will need to provide
access to these ports if you want to connect to the CodeWarrior TAP from another network. This table
lists the ports used by the CodeWarrior TAP and a brief description of each port.
Table B.1 CodeWarrior TAP Network Ports
Port NumberDescription
23Telnet access to configuration console
1082Telnet access to target serial port
1087Used for firmware updates and by
2345 Used by GDB to control the TAP
41474Used by CodeWarrior to control the
CodeWarrior to initialize the TAP
TAP
43CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Network Administration
Configuring the Ethernet TAP Probe Using netparam
B.2 Configuring the Ethernet TAP Probe Using netparam
Use the netparam command to select the network parameters:
• Address resolution protocol
• Static address resolution data
• Static routing tables
CAUTIONnetparam writes its settings into non-volatile flash memory on the Ethernet TAP
probe. Each time you enter a netparam command, wait for the core> prompt to reappear before entering the next command.
B.2.1 Configuring a Dynamic IP Address
To configure a dynamic IP address
1. Connect to the Ethernet TAP probe internal setup utility, as explained in the Connecting to the
CodeWarrior TAP Probe Setup Utility section.
2. At the core> prompt, use netparam to specify the protocol appropriate to your network:
netparam bootconfig dhcp[:hostname]
DHCP is the default setting. If you specify a hostname for the CodeWarrior TAP probe, the probe
will attempt to register the host name with the DHCP server, which may then update any name servers
on the network.
B.2.2 Configuring a Static IP Address
If you do not have a DHCP server on your network or you prefer to manually configure your network
settings, the Ethernet TAP probe is capable of storing its IP address and netmask in flash memory. When
bootconfig is set to static, the Ethernet TAP probe uses this stored information to resolve its own
IP and netmask requests.
NOTEBecause this is a simple proven way to add a Ethernet TAP probe to any TCP/IP network, we
strongly recommend using it if you have any network communication problems.
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CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Network Administration
128.9.230.61 my_tap#CodeWarrior TAP Probe 1
128.9.230.62 hayduke#CodeWarrior TAP Probe 2
Internet Address (IP) Assigned Host NameComment
Configuring the Ethernet TAP Probe Using netparam
To enter the IP and optional netmask in flash
1. Have your network administrator assign an unused IP address and host name to the probe.
2. Enter the name/address pair into the hosts database file. Windows hosts files are typically located
in the %system_root%\system32\drivers\etc\ directory.
The following is an example of probe entries in a hosts file:
NOTEYou should create or update the hosts file on the network server or on each local
workstation that needs access to the probe.
3. At the core> prompt, use netparam to set and store the IP address and netmask (subnetting only)
in the Ethernet TAP probe flash EPROM.
where nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn represents the IP address and mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm represents the
subnetting mask.
B.2.3 Static Routing
The simplest networks consist of one or more subnets. Routers forward network traffic from one point on
the network to another across these subnets.
If the CodeWarrior TAP probe uses DHCP to automatically acquire its network settings, it is most likely
that a default gateway setting was acquired and the probe will be accessible on other subnets.
However, when using a static IP configuration or where the DHCP configuration is incomplete, you may
have to provide additional routing information, including:
• Store a default gateway in flash memory
• Load static routing tables into flash memory
B.2.3.1 Specify a default gateway or static route table
(optional)
45CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Network Administration
Configuring the Ethernet TAP Probe Using netparam
If you are using a static IP configuration or your DHCP configuration does not specify a default gateway,
you can manually enter the IP address of the default gateway to use. This gateway must be accessible on
your local subnet.
To specify a default gateway
A default gateway entry must specify the IP address of the first gateway that the network traffic from
probe crosses. This gateway must be aware of the network’s complete route table. Use the following
netparam syntax:
netparam add_route 0.0.0.0 gateway_ip 1
For gateway_ip, provide the IP address of the router or gateway in dot notation. The default value is
0.0.0.0.
B.2.4 Changing an Existing Route Entry
NOTEWhen entered in the Ethernet TAP probe, static routes are not updated automatically. You
must update these routes if changes in network topology affect the static routes.
Before entering static routes, make a map of all gateway paths between the Ethernet TAP probe, as
starting point, and each workstation that must have access to it.
To change an existing routing entry
1. At the core> prompt, delete the existing routing entry:
netparam delete_route host_ip
2. Enter the new route as described above:
netparam add_route host_ipgateway_iphop_#
NOTEhost_ip can identify an individual workstation or a network serving multiple hosts. The
gateway_ip is the first gateway the probe traffic crosses when communicating with the
destination workstation. The hop_# is the decimal number of gateways between the probe
and the destination workstation.
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Network Administration
Configuring the Ethernet TAP Probe Using netparam
B.2.5 Entering Static Routes
NOTEWhen entered in the Ethernet TAP probe, static routes are not updated automatically. You
must update these routes if changes in network topology affect the static routes.
Before entering static routes, make a map of all gateway paths between the Ethernet TAP probe, as
starting point, and ensure each workstation has access to it.
To enter a static route or default gateway
1. At the core> prompt, use the netparam command to enter the first host/gateway pair:
netparam add_route host_ip gateway_ip hop_#
Wait for the core> prompt between each netparam entry.
NOTEhost_ip can identify an individual host or a network serving multiple hosts. The
gateway_ip is the first gateway the Ethernet TAP probe crosses when communicating with
the destination host. The hop_# is the decimal number of gateways between the Ethernet
TAP probe and the destination host. The netparam command is described in the Ethernet
TAP Probe Setup Utility Commands section.
2. Add routes until all destination hosts or networks are defined.
3. When the core> prompt returns, reset the Ethernet TAP probe by cycling power, or by entering the
reset command.
B.2.5.1 Static route example
Figure B.1 shows three class “C” networks joined together by a single IP router, making each Ethernet
TAP probe accessible from three workstations (elmer, tweety, and brutus).
No static routing information is required to make a Ethernet TAP probe accessible from a workstation
local to it on a network. For example, the Ethernet TAP probe goofy on network 198.9.230.0
communicates directly with workstation elmer.
When static routing is used, a routing entry is required on a Ethernet TAP probe for each workstation on
a non-local network that accesses it. The Ethernet TAP probe goofy requires two entries, for workstation
tweety on network 198.9.231.0 and workstation brutus on network 198.9.232.0.
Each static route entry is made using a netparam command and consists of a network address and a
host address. The netparam commands for the static route entries for Ethernet TAP probe goofy are:
netparam add_route 198.9.231.0 198.9.230.1 1
47CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Network Administration
198.9.230.1198.9.231.1
198.9.232.1
IP Router
Workstation
198.9.230.2
elmer
CW TAP
198.9.230.3
goofy
Workstation
198.9.231.3
tweety
CW TAP
198.9.232.2
Workstation
198.9.232.3
fuddbrutus
Network 198.9.230.0
Network 198.9.231.0
Network 198.9.232.0
Netmask = 255.255.255.0
CW TAP
128.10.0.2
daffy
Using CCS to Search for CodeWarrior TAP Probes
netparam add_route 198.9.232.0 198.9.230.1 1
Figure B.1 Three Class C Networks Connected by a Single Router
Each of the three Ethernet TAP probe hosts must have a static route entry for each remote workstation
that accesses it.
B.3 Using CCS to Search for CodeWarrior TAP Probes
The CCS console provides a findcc command line utility which searches for all the CodeWarrior
probes on the local subnet of each network interface of the host and lists the probes’ IP addresses, as well
as other information. It uses mDNS multicast packets to discover CodeWarrior TAP devices. Multicast
packets are typically limited to the local subnet and typically are not routed or passed through VPNs.
If your CodeWarrior TAP probe acquires its IP address using DHCP, but is not able to register its host
name on the network, you will need the probe’s IP address. To find the probe’s address, perform the
following steps:
48
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Network Administration
Using CCS to Search for CodeWarrior TAP Probes
1. Launch CCS and open the CCS Command window. The procedure is slightly different on Windows
and Linux/Solaris host machines.
• For Windows, run the command:
ccs\bin\ccs.exe
This will launch CCS and add a CCS icon (see Figure B.2
in the taskbar to open the Command window.
• For Linux/Solaris, run the command:
ccs/bin/ccs
This will launch CCS and open the Command window automatically.
Figure B.2 CCS Icon
2. The findcc command takes the following arguments when searching for CodeWarrior TAP probes:
findcc cwtaps [-quiet|-verbose]
) to your taskbar. Double-click that icon
B.3.0.1 Sample output
% findcc cwtaps
FSL021351 (192.168.0.145): CodeWarrior TAP
Power Architecture JTAG/COP Probe Tip
Boot Loader v0.9.2
Operating System v0.9.8
%
49CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Network Administration
Using CCS to Search for CodeWarrior TAP Probes
50
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
C
Ethernet TAP Probe
Firmware (Core)
This appendix explains the methods for reprogramming the Boot Loader and Operating System images
stored in the flash EPROM of the Ethernet TAP probe. Before reprogramming the flash EPROM, make
sure you have already configured the Ethernet TAP probe network communication.
This appendix contains the following sections:
• CodeWarrior TAP Probe Internal Software Overview
• Reprogramming the Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware Images
C.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe Internal Software Overview
C.1.1 Boot Loader
The CodeWarrior TAP Boot Loader image performs hardware initialization and starts up the OS. When
the CodeWarrior TAP first powers up, it executes the Boot Loader. This occurs while the heartbeat LED
is solid red. The Boot Loader is not generally visible to the user and should rarely require reprogramming
or updating. If an update is required, follow the instructions in the Reprogramming the Firmware through
the Ethernet Port section.
C.1.2 Operating System
The Ethernet TAP probe OS image provides tools for configuring and testing network communication,
for re-loading the probe software and the underlying software framework required to work with the
debugger.
When the Ethernet TAP probe finishes executing the Boot Loader, it loads the OS. This is indicated by
the core> prompt in the Ethernet TAP probe's setup utility, and by flashing a orange or green heartbeat
LED. To reprogram the OS image stored in the Ethernet TAP probe flash EPROM, see the
Reprogramming the Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware Images
section.
51CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware (Core)
Reprogramming the Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware Images
C.1.3 Shell Software
The Ethernet TAP probe shell software is transparent to the user, and the application tells the probe how
to control the target system. It recognizes the specific target system processor and debug port interface,
and carries out the instructions of the debugger. The shell software is automatically stored and updated in
flash, and therefore does not require manual reprogramming.
C.2 Reprogramming the Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware
Images
At some point you may be required to reprogram the Ethernet TAP probe firmware images stored in its
flash EPROM. Typically this occurs when you are installing an update to existing software, and the
release letter specifies a later version of probe Boot Loader or Operating System software. The firmware
is distributed in two images:
• cwtap_bl.gp contains the Boot Loader
• cwtap_os.gp contains the Operating System
A flash file loader (updatecwtap) utility is included with the debugger software. updatecwtap
provides the ability to reprogram the Ethernet TAP probe firmware images stored in its flash EPROM.
C.2.1 Reprogramming the Firmware through the Ethernet
Port
In order to use the following instructions, the Ethernet TAP probe communications must already be
configured (refer to the Connecting to a Network
appendix).
chapter or Setting Up a Standalone PC Ethernet
To reprogram the firmware image
1. Launch CCS and open the CCS command window. For information on launching CCS, refer to the
Using CCS to Search for CodeWarrior TAP Probes topic.
2. In the CCS Command window, enter the command:
updatecwtap {hostname | ip_address}
3. As it executes, updatecwtap reports its progress. When the process is complete, updatecwtap
reports:
All updates completed successfully.
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CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware (Core)
Reprogramming the Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware Images
CAUTIONDo nothing to disrupt operation while running the UPDATECWTAP command. The
heartbeat LED will flash at a faster frequency while the update is in progress, and the
probe will automatically reboot when the update is complete. Power failures, network
disruptions, and Ethernet TAP probe resets during an update and can create a nonworking state that may require factory repair.
These procedures must be performed on each Ethernet TAP probe that you plan to use with the current
version of debugger.
53CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware (Core)
Reprogramming the Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware Images
54
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
D
HALTED
TCK
TMS
1
3
5
7
9
HRST
13
SRST
11
CKSO
15
TDO
QACK
TGT PWR
No Connect
2
4
6
8
10
CKSI
GND
16
No Connect
14
No Connect
12
TRST
TDI
JTAG/COP Connector
Information
The CodeWarrior TAP JTAG/COP probe has a 16-pin connector which automatically supports target
system signal levels from 1.2V to 3.3V.
Figure D.1
Table D.1
the probe JTAG/COP connector.
Table D.2
NOTEAll JTAG/COP signals must meet accepted standards for JTAG/COP signal design. To ensure
Figure D.1 Ethernet TAP Probe for JTAG/COP Connector Pin Assignments
shows the pin assignments of the probe JTAG/COP connector.
lists JTAG/COP signal names, direction, pin numbers, descriptions, and drive capabilities for
provides a general description of each JTAG/COP signal and the operational requirements.
proper and stable operation between the Ethernet TAP probe and the target system, the JTAG/
COP signals must meet the requirements listed in Table D.2.
55CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
JTAG/COP Connector Information
Ω
Ω
Ω
Table D.1 Ethernet TAP Probe for JTAG/COP Signal Directions
JTAG/
COP Pin
1TDOFrom target
2QACK
3TDI
4TRST
5HALTEDFrom target
6
7TCK
8CKSI
Signal
Mnemonic
TGT PWR
Signal
Direction
system
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
system
From target
system
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
Description
17pF load
100 pull-down
50mA driver
50mA driver
17pF load
2M pull-down, plus 0.01µF load
50mA driver
50mA driver
9TMS
10No Connect- n/a -
11SRST
12No Connect- n/a -
Bi-directional
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
50mA driver
Open-drain. 5 to ground when
asserted by Ethernet TAP probe,
22pF load when not asserted
1
56CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
JTAG/COP Connector Information
Ω
Ω
Table D.1 Ethernet TAP Probe for JTAG/COP Signal Directions (continued)
JTAG/
COP Pin
13HRST Bi-directionalOpen-drain. 5Ohm to ground when
14No Connect - n/a -
15CKSO
16GND- n/a -
1
4.7K pull-up to buffered TGT PWR.
Signal
Mnemonic
From target
Signal
Direction
system
Description
asserted by Ethernet TAP probe,
22pF load when not asserted
17pF load
Table D.2 Ethernet TAP Probe for JTAG/COP Signal Recommendations and
Requirements
JTAG/
COP Pin
1TDO Must be wired to the target system processor. TDO is an
Signal
Mnemonic
Requirement
output from the target system processor and an input to
the Ethernet TAP probe. The TDO trace run should be
kept short, and should maintain a "two-signal-width"
spacing from any other parallel dynamic signal trace.
TDO should have a series termination resistor located
near the target system processor.
1
2QACK
3TDIMust be wired to the target system processor. The
May be wired to the target system processor. QACK is
an input to most PowerPC processors and must remain
low while the Ethernet TAP probe is connected to the
target system. The Ethernet TAP probe connects this
signal internally to the JTAG/COP GND pin (16) through
a 100 resistor.
Ethernet TAP probe drives the TDI output with up to
50mA. The TDI trace should be kept short, and should
maintain a "two-signal-width" spacing from any other
parallel dynamic signal trace. TDI should have an RC
termination option at the processor.
57CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
JTAG/COP Connector Information
Table D.2 Ethernet TAP Probe for JTAG/COP Signal Recommendations and
Requirements (continued)
JTAG/
COP Pin
4TRSTMust be wired to the target system processor. The
5HALTED
6TGT PWR
7TCKMust be wired to the target system processor. The
Signal
Mnemonic
Requirement
Ethernet TAP probe drives the TRST
50mA. To gain control of the processor, the Ethernet
TAP probe negates TRST
negation of HRST
issue COP commands through the JTAG/COP interface
and gain control of the processor upon negation of
HRST
. The TRST trace run should be kept short, and
should maintain a "two-signal-width" spacing from any
other parallel dynamic signal trace.
Need not be wired to the target system. The Ethernet
TAP probe does not currently use this signal.
Must be wired to the target system. The Ethernet TAP
probe uses this signal to determine if power is applied to
the target system. This signal is also used as a voltage
reference for the signals driven by the Ethernet TAP
probe (CKSI
TGT PWR (pin 6) should be connected to the target
system Vcc through a pull-up resistor. The CodeWarrior
TAP will draw less than 50 µA from this signal, so a weak
pull-up is sufficient (1KOhm).
Ethernet TAP probe drives the TCK output with up to
50mA. The TCK trace run should be kept as short as
possible, and should maintain a "two-signal-width"
spacing from any other parallel dynamic signal trace.
, TRST, TCK, TMS, TDI).
approximately 250ms before
. This allows the Ethernet TAP probe to
output with up to
8CKSI
9TMSMust be wired to the target system processor. The
10No ConnectNot required for emulation
Need not be wired to the target system. The Ethernet
TAP probe does not currently use this signal.
Ethernet TAP probe drives the TMS output with up to
50mA. TMS should be kept as short as possible and
maintain a "two-signal-width" spacing from any other
parallel dynamic signal trace. TMS should have a
termination option at the processor.
58CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
JTAG/COP Connector Information
Table D.2 Ethernet TAP Probe for JTAG/COP Signal Recommendations and
Requirements (continued)
JTAG/
COP Pin
11SRSTMay be wired to the target system processor. During
12No ConnectNot required for emulation
13HRST
14No ConnectNot required for emulation
15CKSO
16GNDMust be wired to the target system. GND is connected
Signal
Mnemonic
Requirement
reset, the Ethernet TAP probe drives SRST
through a 5 Ohm resistor.
Must be wired to the target system processor. During
reset, the Ethernet TAP probe drives HRST
through a 5 Ohm resistor.
Should be wired to the target system processor. The
Ethernet TAP probe senses CKSO
processor halted execution in a checkstop state.
directly to the ground inside the Ethernet TAP probe.
to determine if the
to ground
to ground
59CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
JTAG/COP Connector Information
60CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
E
TCK
Reserved
RESET
3
5
7
9
Reserved
13
VDD 11
TDO
TDI 1
GND
GND
TMS
2
4
6
8
10
No-Connect/Key
TRST
14
Reserved
12
GND
OnCE Connector
Information
The CodeWarrior TAP OnCE probe has a 14-pin connector that automatically supports target system
signal levels from 1.2V to 3.3V.
Figure E.1
Table E.1
probe OnCE connector.
Table E.2
NOTEAll OnCE signals must meet accepted standards for OnCE signal design. To ensure proper and
Figure E.1 Ethernet TAP Probe OnCE Connector Pin Assignments
shows the pin assignments of the probe OnCE connector.
lists OnCE signal names, direction, pin numbers, descriptions, and drive capabilities for the
provides a general description of each OnCE signal and the operational requirements.
stable operation between the Ethernet TAP probe and the target system, the OnCE signals
must meet the requirements listed in Table E.2.
61CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
OnCE Connector Information
Ω
Ω
Ω
Table E.1 Ethernet TAP Probe OnCE Signal Directions
OnCE
Pin
1TDI
2GND- n/a -
3TDOFrom target
4GND - n/a -
5TCK
6
7Reserved
8No-Connect/
9RESET
Signal
Mnemonic
GND
Key
Signal
Direction
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
system
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
- n/a -
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
- n/a -
Bi-directional
Description
50mA driver
17pF load
50mA driver
50mA driver
Open-drain. 5 to ground when
asserted by Ethernet TAP probe,
22pF load when not asserted
1
10TMS
11VDDFrom target
12ReservedBi-directional
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
system
50mA driver
2M pull-down, plus 0.01uF load
Open-drain, 5 to ground when
asserted by Ethernet TAP probe,
22pF load when not asserted
1
62CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
OnCE Connector Information
Ω
Table E.1 Ethernet TAP Probe OnCE Signal Directions (continued)
OnCE
Pin
13ReservedFrom target
14TRST
1
4.7K pull-up to buffered VDD.
Signal
Mnemonic
Signal
Direction
system
From Ethernet
TAP probe
connector
Description
17pF load
50mA driver
Table E.2 Ethernet TAP Probe OnCE Signal Recommendations and Requirements
OnCE
Pin
1TDIMust be wired to the target system processor. The
2GNDMust be wired to the target system. GND is connected
3TDOMust be wired to the target system processor. TDO is an
Signal
Mnemonic
Requirement
Ethernet TAP probe drives the TDI output with up to
50mA. The TDI trace should be kept short and maintain
a "two-signal-width" spacing from any other parallel
dynamic signal trace. TDI should have an RC termination
option at the processor.
directly to the ground inside the Ethernet TAP probe.
output from the target system processor and input to the
Ethernet TAP probe. The TDO trace run should be kept
short, and should maintain a "two-signal-width" spacing
from any other parallel dynamic signal trace. TDO should
have a series termination resistor located near the target
system processor.
4GND Must be wired to the target system. GND is connected
directly to the ground inside the Ethernet TAP probe.
5TCKMust be wired to the target system processor. The
Ethernet TAP probe drives the TCK output with up to
50mA. The TCK trace run should be kept as short as
possible, and should maintain a “two-signal-width”
spacing from any other parallel dynamic signal trace.
6
GND
Must be wired to the target system. GND is connected
directly to the ground inside the Ethernet TAP probe.
63CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
OnCE Connector Information
Ω
Table E.2 Ethernet TAP Probe OnCE Signal Recommendations and Requirements
OnCE
Pin
7ReservedNot required for emulation.
8No-Connect/
9RESET
10TMSMust be wired to the target system processor. The
11VDD
12ReservedNot required for emulation.
13ReservedNot required for emulation.
14TRST
Signal
Requirement
Mnemonic
Key
Must be wired to the target system processor. The
Not required for emulation. Pin 8 should be clipped on
the target system OnCE header.
Must be wired to the target system processor. During
reset, the Ethernet TAP probe drives RESET
through a 5 resistor.
Ethernet TAP probe drives the TCK output with up to
50mA. The TCK trace run should be kept as short as
possible, and should maintain a “two-signal-width”
spacing from any other parallel dynamic signal trace.
Must be wired to the target system. The Ethernet TAP
probe uses this signal to determine if power is applied to
the target system. This signal is also used as a voltage
reference for the signals driven by the Ethernet TAP
probe (TDI, TCK, TMS, RESET
Ethernet TAP probe drives the TRST
mA. The TRST
should maintain a “two-signal-width” spacing from any
other parallel dynamic signal trace.
trace run should be kept short, and
, and TRST).
output with up to 50
to ground
64CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
F
ColdFire BDM Connector
Information
The CodeWarrior TAP ColdFire BDM probe has a 26-pin connector that automatically supports target
signal levels from 1.2V to 3.3V.
Figure F.1
Table F.1
probe BDM connector.
Table F.2
NOTEAll BDM signals must meet accepted standards for ColdFire BDM signal design. To ensure
shows the pin assignments of the probe BDM connector.
lists BDM signal names, direction, pin numbers, descriptions, and drive capabilities for the
provides a general description of each BDM signal and the operational requirements.
proper and stable operation between the USB TAP probe and the target, the BDM signals
must meet the requirements listed in Table F.2.
65CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
ColdFire BDM Connector Information
1
3
5
7
9
13
11
15
Reserved
BKPT
Reserved
DSO
2
4
6
8
10
DSI
DDATA3
16
PST1
14
PST3
12
DSCLK
RESET
GND
GND
GND
PST2
PST0
17
19
21
23
18
20
22
24
25
26
DDATA2
DDATA0
Reserved
GND
Core Voltage
GND
DDATA1
TEA
PSTCLK
Reserved
VDD
Ω
Figure F.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe for ColdFire BDM Connector Pin Assignments
Table F.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe for ColdFire BDM Signal Directions
66CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
BDM
Pin
1Reserved-n/a-
2BKPTBi-directional
Signal
Mnemonic
3GND- n/a -
4DSCLKFrom CodeWarrior
Signal DirectionDescription
TAP probe
connector
Open-drain. 5 to ground when
asserted by USB TAP probe, 22pF
load when not asserted
50mA driver
1
ColdFire BDM Connector Information
Ω
Ω
Table F.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe for ColdFire BDM Signal Directions (continued)
BDM
Pin
5GND- n/a -
6Reserved- n/a -
7RESET
8DSIFrom CodeWarrior
9VDDFrom target system
10DSOFrom target system22pF load
11GND- n/a -
12PST3CodeWarrior17pF load
13PST2CodeWarrior17pF load
14PST1CodeWarrior17pF load
15PST0CodeWarrior17pF load
16DDATA3CodeWarrior17pF load
Signal
Mnemonic
Signal DirectionDescription
Bi-directional
TAP probe
connector
Open-drain. 5 to ground when
asserted by USB TAP probe, 22pF
load when not asserted
50mA driver
2M pull-down, plus 0.01uF load
1
17DDATA2CodeWarrior17pF load
18DDATA1CodeWarrior17pF load
19DDATA0CodeWarrior17pF load
20GND- n/a -
21Reserved- n/a -
22Reserved- n/a -
23GND- n/a -
24PSTCLKCodeWarrior17pF load
67CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
ColdFire BDM Connector Information
Ω
Ω
Table F.1 CodeWarrior TAP Probe for ColdFire BDM Signal Directions (continued)
BDM
Pin
25Core Voltage- n/a -
26TEA
1
4.7 pull-up to buffered TGT PWR.
Signal
Mnemonic
Signal DirectionDescription
- n/a -
Table F.2 CodeWarrior TAP Probe for ColdFire BDM Signal Recommendations and
Requirements
BDM
Pin
1ReservedNeed not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
2BKPTMust be wired to the target.
3GNDMust be wired to the target. GND is connected directly to the
4DSCLKDSCLK must be connected to the target’s processor. It is
Signal
Mnemonic
Requirement
does not currently use this signal.
ground inside the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
driven by the CodeWarrior TAP probe as an output with up to
50mA. This signal is the clock for the BDM interface. It is a
good design practice to keep the trace length short and isolate
the trace from other signals. If the trace is long, then
termination may be needed.
5GNDMust be wired to the target. GND is connected directly to the
CodeWarrior TAP ground inside the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
6ReservedNeed not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
7RESET
8DSIMust be wired to the target processor. The CodeWarrior TAP
does not currently use this signal.
Must be wired to the target. During reset, the CodeWarrior
TAP probe drives RESET
probe drives the TDI output with up to 50mA.
to ground through a 100 resistor.
68CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
ColdFire BDM Connector Information
Table F.2 CodeWarrior TAP Probe for ColdFire BDM Signal Recommendations and
Requirements
BDM
Pin
9VDDMust be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe uses
10DSOMust be wired to the target processor. It is an input to the
11GNDMust be wired to the target. GND is connected directly to the
12PST3Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
13PST2Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
14PST1Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
15PST0Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
16DDATA3Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
17DDATA2Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
Signal
Mnemonic
Requirement
this signal to determine if power is applied to the target. The
signal is also used as a voltage reference for the signals
driven by the CodeWarrior TAP probe (BKPT
RESET
, DSI, and TEA).
CodeWarrior TAP probe.
ground inside the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
uses this signal for trace collection.
uses this signal for trace collection.
uses this signal for trace collection.
uses this signal for trace collection.
uses this signal for trace collection.
uses this signal for trace collection.
, DSCLK,
18DDATA1Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
uses this signal for trace collection.
19DDATA0Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
uses this signal for trace collection.
20GNDMust be wired to the target. GND is connected directly to the
ground inside the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
21ReservedNeed not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
does not currently use this signal.
22ReservedNeed not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
does not currently use this signal.
69CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
ColdFire BDM Connector Information
Table F.2 CodeWarrior TAP Probe for ColdFire BDM Signal Recommendations and
Requirements
BDM
Pin
23GNDMust be wired to the target. GND is connected directly to the
24PSTCLKMay be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe uses
25Core
26TEA
Signal
Mnemonic
Voltage
Requirement
ground inside the CodeWarrior TAP probe.
this signal to support synchronous clocking mode.
Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
does not currently use this signal.
Need not be wired to the target. The CodeWarrior TAP probe
does not currently use this signal.
70CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
G
Troubleshooting
This appendix provides Ethernet TAP probe troubleshooting information.
This appendix contains the following sections:
• Troubleshooting Communications Problems
• Troubleshooting Power Problems
G.1 Troubleshooting Communications Problems
This section explains how to troubleshoot communication problems between the debugger and the
Ethernet TAP probe.
If the debugger is unable to communicate with the Ethernet TAP probe:
• Check the cable and connections between the network cable and the Ethernet TAP probe.
The Ethernet TAP probe connects directly to networks that use twisted pair (10/100BaseT) cables.
• Make sure communication was configured correctly for your network.
• Make sure the Ethernet TAP probe is receiving power. Refer to the CodeWarrior TAP Probe Status
Indicators section for a description of the status LEDs.
• Make sure the Ethernet TAP probe is running the OS software. For more information on loading the
OS software, refer to the Ethernet TAP Probe Firmware (Core) topic.
• Use the communication troubleshooting utilities of Ethernet TAP probe to verify that it is
recognized on your network, or to help diagnose problems connecting to your network.
To troubleshoot communication, refer to the Verify Network Communication
CodeWarrior probes on your local subnets, use the CCS findcc host utility. Refer to the Using
CCS to Search for CodeWarrior TAP Probes topic.
• Make sure the debugger is set up correctly for Ethernet communication with the Ethernet TAP
probe.
If all the settings are correct and the debugger cannot communicate with the Ethernet TAP probe,
contact the Customer Support for assistance.
topic. To list all the
G.1.1 Verify Network Communication
If you want to verify that the CodeWarrior TAP is up and running on your network, enter the ping
command at the core> prompt of the Ethernet TAP probe.
71CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Power Problems
To verify network communication
1. Connect to the Ethernet TAP probe internal setup utility, as explained in the Connecting to the
CodeWarrior TAP Probe Setup Utility section.
2. Verify communication by entering this command at the core> prompt:
ping ipaddress | hostname
For example, to ping a hostname, named my_tap at IP address 128.9.230.61, enter the
command as follows:
ping 128.9.230.61
— or —
ping my_tap
NOTEWhen establishing communication, you will have to ping the IP address that was used during
the setup process, as the Ethernet TAP probe may not automatically recognize the hostname.
To ping a hostname, the Ethernet TAP probe internal host table must first be updated
G.1.2 View Network Connections
If you want to check your network configuration and activity, use the netstat command. This
command displays all the network statistics on active connections such as their current status, all hosts
that are connected, and which programs are running. You can also see information about the routing table
and even get statistics on your network interfaces.
To run the netstat command
1. Connect to the internal setup utility of Ethernet TAP probe.
2. At the core> prompt, enter the netstat command using this syntax:
netstat -s
The output of this command indicates whether any data is being sent or received over the network.
For description of the netstat options, see the netstat
section.
G.2 Troubleshooting Power Problems
If the Ethernet TAP probe behaves erratically, check the connections to the external power supply.
72
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Power Problems
The LED labeled HEARTBEAT indicates whether the Ethernet TAP probe is receiving power. If this
LED is not lit, check the connections to the external power supply.
73CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Power Problems
74
CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
Index
A
AC characteristics 32
ARP command 40
B
BDM connector information 65
C
Cables
RJ-45 12
CodeWarrior
communications 11
gateways 47
setting up CodeWarrior communications 13
target access 22
Setting up CodeWarrior communications 13
Setup utility
CodeWarrior connection 36
connection methods 35
list of commands 36
Shell software
overview 52
Specifications
AC 32
hardware 27
Starting CodeWarrior TAP System 23
Static IP 11
Static routing 45
Subnets 47
Support 2
, 38, 43
76CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
T
Target connection 17
Target Connectors 30
RJ-25 Target Serial 30
Target requirements 10
Target system control 7
TCP/IP 11
Technical support 2
Telnet to CodeWarriorTAP 36
Temperature range 33
TGTTY command 36
Troubleshooting
commands 40
communications problems 71
power problems 72
, 39
U
Updating
core software 52
Utility commands 36
W
Web address 2
77CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
78CodeWarrior TAP Probe User Guide
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