The MCF52211 is a member of the ColdFire® family of
reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessors.
This document provides an overview of the 32-bit MCF52211
microcontroller, focusing on its highly integrated and diverse
feature set.
This 32-bit device is based on the Version 2 ColdFire core
operating at a frequency up to 80 MHz, offering high
performance and low power consumption. On-chip memories
connected tightly to the processor core include up to
128 Kbytes of flash memory and 16 Kbytes of static random
access memory (SRAM). On-chip modules include:
• V2 ColdFire core delivering 76 MIPS (Dhrystone 2.1) at
80 MHz running from internal flash memory with Multiply
Accumulate (MAC) Unit and hardware divider
• Universal Serial Bus On-The-Go (USBOTG)
• USB Transceiver
• Up to three universal asynchronous/synchronous
receiver/transmitters (UARTs)
• Two inter-integrated circuit (I2C™) bus interface modules
• Queued serial peripheral interface (QSPI) module
• Eight-channel 12-bit fast analog-to-digital converter
(ADC)
• Four 32-bit input capture/output compare timers with
DMA support (DTIM)
• Four-channel general-purpose timer (GPT) capable of
input capture/output compare, pulse width modulation
(PWM), and pulse accumulation
The full debug/trace interface is available only on the 100-pin packages. A reduced debug interface is bonded on smaller
packages.
1
••••
••••
••••
••••
81 MAPBGA
64 LQFP/QFN
81 MAPBGA
100 LQFP
64 LQFP64 LQFP
Figure 1 shows a top-level block diagram of the MCF52211. Package options for this family are described later in this
document.
MCF52211 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor3
Arbiter
Interrupt
Controller
UART
0
QSPI
UART
1
UART
2
I2C
V2 ColdFire CPU
4 CH
JTAG
TAP
16 Kbytes
SRAM
(2K×32)×2
128 Kbytes
Flash
(16K×16)×4
PORTS
CIM_IBO
RSTI
RSTO
ADC
AN[7:0]
PLL OCO
CLKGEN
Edge
Port
TIM
EXTALXTALCLKOUT
PIT0PIT1PWM
IRQ[7:1]
PMM
V
STBY
PADI – Pin Muxing
AN
Slave Mode Access
(CIM_IBO/EzPort)
M3
TMS
TDI
TDO
TRST
TCLK
JTAG_EN
DMA
M2 M0
Watch
Dog
TMR
0
RTC
TMR
1
TMR
2
TMR
3
I
2
C
DDATA
QSPI
SDAn
SCLn
UTXDn
URXDn
URTS
n
UCTSn
PWMn
DTINn/DTOUTn
GPT
RCON_B
ALLPST
PST
BDM
PORT
IPS Bus Gasket
Watchdog
CIM_IBO
CFM
V
PP
CLKMOD
GPT[3:0]
Backup
USB
On-The-Go
USB TCVR
USBD+
USBD-
M1
MCF52211 Family Configurations
Figure 1. MCF52211 Block Diagram
1.1Features
This document contains information on a new product under development. Freescale reserves the right to change or discontinue
this product without notice. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without not ice.
1.1.1Feature Overview
The MCF52211 family includes the following features:
— Static operation
— 32-bit address and data paths on-chip
— Up to 80 MHz processor core frequency
— 40 MHz and 33 MHz off-platform bus frequency
— Sixteen general-purpose, 32-bit data and address registers
— Implements ColdFire ISA_A with extensions to support the user stack pointer register and four new instructions
for improved bit processing (ISA_A+)
— Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) unit with 32-bit accumulator to support 16×16 → 32 or 32×32 → 32 operations
•System debug support
— Real-time trace for determining dynamic execution path
— Background debug mode (BDM) for in-circuit debugging (DEBUG_B+)
— Real-time debug support, with six hardware breakpoints (4 PC, 1 address and 1 data) configurable into a 1- or
2-level trigger
•On-chi p memo r ies
— Up to 16-Kbyte dual-ported SRAM on CPU internal bus, supporting core and DMA access with standby power
supply support
— Up to 128 Kbytes of interleaved flash memory supporting 2-1-1-1 accesses
•Power management
— Fully static operation with processor sleep and whole chip stop modes
— Rapid response to interrupts from the low-power sleep mode (wake-up feature)
— Clock enable/disable for each peripheral when not used (except backup watchdog timer)
— Software controlled disable of external clock output for low-power consumption
•Universal Serial Bus On-The-Go (USB OTG) dual-mode host and device controller
— Full-speed / low-speed host controller
— USB 1.1 and 2.0 compliant full-speed / low speed device controller
— 16 bidirectional end points
— DMA or FIFO data stream interfaces
— Low power consumption
— OTG protocol logic
•Three universal asynchronous/synchronous receiver transmitters (UARTs)
— 16-bit divider for clock generation
— Interrupt control logic with maskable interrupts
— DMA support
— Data formats can be 5, 6, 7 or 8 bits with even, odd, or no parity
— Up to two stop bits in 1/16 increments
— Error-detection capabilities
— Modem support includes request-to-send (RTS) and clear-to-send (CTS) lines for two UARTs
— Transmit and receive FIFO buffers
•Two I
2
C modules
— Interchip bus interface for EEPROMs, LCD controllers, A/D converters, and keypads
— Fully compatible with industry-standard I
2
C bus
— Master and slave modes support multiple masters
— Automatic interrupt generation with programmable level
•Queued serial peripheral interface (QSPI)
— Full-duplex, three-wire synchronous transfers
— Up to four chip selects available
MCF52211 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor5
MCF52211 Family Configurations
— Master mode operation only
— Programmable bit rates up to half the CPU clock frequency
— Up to 16 pre-programmed transfers
•Fast analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
— Eight analog input channels
— 12-bit resolution
— Minimum 1.125 μs conversion time
— Simultaneous sampling of two channels for motor control applications
— Single-scan or continuous operation
— Optional interrupts on conversion complete, zero crossing (sign change), or under/over low/high limit
— Unused analog channels can be used as digital I/O
•Four 32-bit timers with DMA support
— 12.5 ns resolution at 80 MHz
— Programmable sources for clock input, including an external clock option
— Programmable prescaler
— Input capture capability with programmable trigger edge on input pin
— Output compare with programmable mode for the output pin
— Free run and restart modes
— Maskable interrupts on input capture or output compare
— DMA trigger capability on input capture or output compare
•Four-channel general purpose timer
— 16-bit architecture
— Programmable prescaler
— Output pulse-widths variable from microseconds to seconds
— Single 16-bit input pulse accumulator
— Toggle-on-overflow feature for pulse-width modulator (PWM) generation
— One dual-mode pulse accumulation channel
•Pulse-width modulation timer
— Support for PCM mode (resulting in superior signal quality compared to conventional PWM)
— Operates as eight channels with 8-bit resolution or four channels with 16-bit resolution
— Programmable period and duty cycle
— Programmable enable/disable for each channel
— Software selectable polarity for each channel
— Period and duty cycle are double buffered. Change takes effect when the end of the current period is reached
(PWM counter reaches zero) or when the channel is disabled.
— Programmable center or left aligned outputs on individual channels
— Four clock sources (A, B, SA, and SB) provide for a wide range of frequencies
— Emergency shutdown
•Two periodic interrupt timers (PITs)
— 16-bit counter
— Selectable as free running or count down
•Real-Time Clock (RTC)
— Maintains system time-of-day clock
— Provides stopwatch and alarm interrupt functions
•Software watchdog timer
MCF52211 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor6
MCF52211 Family Configurations
— 32-bit counter
— Low-power mode support
•Backup watchdog timer (BWT)
— Independent timer that can be used to help software recover from runaway code
— 16-bit counter
— Low-power mode support
•Clock generation features
— One to 48 MHz crystal, 8 MHz on-chip relaxation oscillator, or external oscillator reference options
— Trimmed relaxation oscillator
— Two to 10 MHz reference frequency for normal PLL mode with a pre-divider programmable from 1 to 8
— System can be clocked from PLL or directly from crystal oscillator or relaxation oscillator
— Low power modes supported
n
—2
(n ≤ 0 ≤ 15) low-power divider for extremely low frequency operation
•Interrupt controller
— Uniquely programmable vectors for all interrupt sources
— Fully programmable level and priority for all peripheral interrupt sources
— Seven external interrupt signals with fixed level and priority
— Unique vector number for each interrupt source
— Ability to mask any individual interrupt source or all interrupt sources (global mask-all)
— Support for hardware and software interrupt acknowledge (IACK) cycles
— Combinatorial path to provide wake-up from low-power modes
•DMA controller
— Four fully programmable channels
— Dual-address transfer support with 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data capability, along with support for 16-byte (4×32-bit)
burst transfers
— Source/destination address pointers that can increment or remain constant
— 24-bit byte transfer counter per channel
— Auto-alignment transfers supported for efficient block movement
— Bursting and cycle steal support
— Software-programmable DMA requesters for the UARTs (3) and 32-bit timers (4)
•Reset
— Separate reset in and reset out signals
— Seven sources of reset:
– Power-on reset (POR)
– External
–Software
– Watchdog
– Loss of clock / loss of lock
– Low-voltage detection (LVD)
–JTAG
— Status flag indication of source of last reset
•Chip integration module (CIM)
— System configuration during reset
— Selects one of six clock modes
— Configures output pad drive strength
MCF52211 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor7
MCF52211 Family Configurations
— Unique part identification number and part revision number
•General purpose I/O interface
— Up to 56 bits of general purpose I/O
— Bit manipulation supported via set/clear functions
— Programmable drive strengths
— Unused peripheral pins may be used as extra GPIO
•JTAG support for system level board testing
1.1.2V2 Core Overview
The version 2 ColdFire processor core is comprised of two separate pipelines decoupled by an instruction buffer . The two-stage
instruction fetch pipeline (IFP) is responsible for instruction-address generation and instruction fetch. The instruction buffer is
a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer that holds prefetched instructions awaiting execution in the operand execution pipeline (OEP).
The OEP includes two pipeline stages. The first stage decodes instructions and selects operands (DSOC); the second stage
(AGEX) performs instruction execution and calculates operand effective addresses, if needed.
The V2 core implements the ColdFire instruction set architecture revision A+ with added support for a separate user stack
pointer register and four new instructions to assist in bit processing. Additionally, the core includes the multiply-accumulate
(MAC) unit for improved signal processing capabilities. The MAC implements a three-stage arithmetic pipeline, optimized for
16×16 bit operations, with support for one 32-bit accumulator. Supported operands in clude 16- and 32-bit signed and unsigned
integers, signed fractional operands, and a complete set of instructions to process these data types. The MAC provides support
for execution of DSP operations within the context of a single processor at a minimal hardware cost.
1.1.3Integrated Debug Module
The ColdFire processor core debug interface is provided to support system debugging with low-cost debug and emulator
development tools. Through a standard debug interface, access to debug information and real-time tracing capability is provided
on 100-lead packages. This allows the processor and system to be debugged at full speed without the need for costly in-circuit
emulators.
The on-chip breakpoint resources include a total of nine programmable 32-bit registers: an address and an address mask register,
a data and a data mask register, four PC registers, and one PC mask register. These registers can be accessed through the
dedicated debug serial communication channel or from the processor’s supervisor mode programming model. The breakpoint
registers can be configured to generate triggers by combining the address, data, and PC conditions in a variety of single- or
dual-level definitions. The trigger event can be programmed to generate a processor halt or initiate a debug interrupt exception.
The MCF52211 implements revision B+ of the ColdFire Debug Architecture.
The MCF52211’s interrupt servi cing options during emulator mode allow real-time critical interrupt service routines to be
serviced while processing a debug interr
MCF52211 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor8
MCF52211 Family Configurations
links the device’s pins into one shift register. Test logic, implemented using static logic design, is independent of the device
system logic.
The MCF52211 implementation can:
•Perform boundary-scan operations to test circuit board electrical continuity
•Sample MCF52211 system pins during operation and transparently shift out the result in the boundary scan register
•Bypass the MCF52211 for a given circuit board test by effectively reducing the boundary-scan register to a single bit
•Disable the output drive to pins during circuit-board testing
•Drive output pins to stable levels
1.1.5On-Chip Memories
1.1.5.1SRAM
The dual-ported SRAM module provides a general-purpose 8- or 16-Kbyte memory block that the ColdFire core can access in
a single cycle. The location of the memory block can be set to any 8- or 16-Kbyte boundary within the 4-Gbyte address space.
This memory is ideal for storing critical code or data structures and for use as the system stack. Because the SRAM module is
physically connected to the processor's high-speed local bus, it can quickly service core-initiated accesses or
memory-referencing commands from the debug module.
The SRAM module is also accessible by the DMA. The dual-ported nature of the SRAM makes it ideal for implementing
applications with double-buffer schemes, where the processor and a DMA device operate in alternate regions of the SRAM to
maximize system performance.
1.1.5.2Flash Memory
The ColdFire flash module (CFM) is a non-volatile memory (NVM) module that connects to the processor’s high-speed local
bus. The CFM is constructed with up to four banks of 16-Kbyte×16-bit flash memory arrays to generate up to 128 Kbytes of
32-bit flash memory. These electrically erasable and programmable arrays serve as non-volatile program and data memory . The
flash memory is ideal for program and data storage for single-chip applications, allowing for field reprogramming without
requiring an external high voltage source. The CFM interfaces to the ColdFire core through an optimized read-only memory
controller that supports interleaved accesses from the 2-cycle flash memory arrays. A backdoor mapping of the flash memory
is used for all program, erase, and verify operations, as well as providing a read datapath for the DMA. Flash memory may also
be programmed via the EzPort, which is a serial flash memory programming interface that allows the flash memory to be read,
erased and programmed by an external controller in a format compatible with most SPI bus flash memory chips.
1.1.6Power Management
The MCF52211 incorporates several low-power modes of operation entered under program control and exited by several
external trigger events. An integrated power-on reset (POR) circuit monitors the input supply and forces an MCU reset as the
supply voltage rises. The low voltage detector (L VD) monitors the supply voltage and is configurable to force a reset or interrupt
condition if it falls below the LVD trip point. The RAM standby switch provides power to RAM when the supply voltage to the
chip falls below the standby battery voltage.
1.1.7USB On-The-Go Controller
The MCF52211 includes a Universal Serial Bus On-The-Go (USB OTG) dual-mode controller . USB is a popular standard for
connecting peripherals and portable consumer electronic devices such as digital cameras and handheld computers to host PCs.
The OTG supplement to the USB specification extends USB to peer-to-peer application, enabling devices to connect directly
to each other without the need for a PC. The dual-mode controller on the MCF52211 can act as a USB OTG host and as a USB
device. It also supports full-speed and low-speed modes.
MCF52211 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor9
MCF52211 Family Configurations
1.1.8UARTs
The MCF52211 has three full-duplex UARTs that function independently. The three UAR Ts can be clocked by the system bus
clock, eliminating the need for an external clock source. On smaller packages, the third UART is multiplexed with other digital
I/O functions.
1.1.9I2C Bus
The MCF52211 includes two I2C modules. The I2C bus is a two-wire, bidirectional serial bus that provides a simple, efficient
method of data exchange and minimizes the interconnection between devices. This bus is suitable for applications requiring
occasional communications over a short distance between many devices.
1.1.10QSPI
The queued serial peripheral interface (QSPI) provides a synchronous serial peripheral interface with queued transfer capability.
It allows up to 16 transfers to be queued at once, minimizing the need for CPU intervention between transfers.
1.1.11Fast ADC
The fast ADC consists of an eight-channel input select multiplexer and two independent sample and hold (S/H) circuits feeding
separate 12-bit ADCs. The two separate converters store their results in accessible buffers for further processing.
The ADC can be configured to perform a single scan and halt, a scan when triggered, or a programmed scan sequence repeatedly
until manually stopped.
The ADC can be configured for sequential or simultaneous conversion. When configured for sequential conversions, up to eight
channels can be sampled and stored in any order specified by the channel list register. Both ADCs may be required during a
scan, depending on the inputs to be sampled.
During a simultaneous conversion, both S/H circuits are used to capture two different channels at the same time. This
configuration requires that a single channel may not be sampled by both S/H circuits simultaneously.
Optional interrupts can be generated at the end of the scan sequence if a channel is out of range (measures below the low
threshold limit or above the high threshold limit set in the limit registers) or at several different zero crossing conditions.
1.1.12DMA Timers (DTIM0–DTIM3)
There are four independent, DMA transfer capable 32-bit timers (DTIM0, DTIM1, DTIM2, and DTIM3) on the MCF52211.
Each module incorporates a 32-bit timer with a separate register set for configuration and control. The timers can be configured
to operate from the system clock or from an external clock source using one of the DTINn signals. If the system clock is selected,
it can be divided by 16 or 1. The input clock is further divided by a user-programmable 8-bit prescaler that clocks the actual
timer counter register (TCRn). Each of these timers can be configured for input capture or reference (output) compare mode.
Timer events may optionally cause interrupt requests or DMA transfers.
1.1.13General Purpose Timer (GPT)
The general purpose timer (GPT) is a four-channel timer module consisting of a 16-bit programmable counter driven by a
seven-stage programmable prescaler. Each of the four channels can be configured for input capture or output compare.
Additionally , channel th ree, can be configured as a pulse accumulator.
A timer overflow function allows software to extend the timing capability of the system beyond the 16-bit range of the counter.
The input capture and output compare functions allow simultaneous input waveform measurements and output waveform
generation. The input capture function can capture the time of a selected transition edge. The output compare function can
MCF52211 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor10
MCF52211 Family Configurations
generate output waveforms and timer software delays. The 16-bit pulse accumulator can operate as a simple event counter or a
gated time accumulator.
1.1.14Periodic Interrupt Timers (PIT0 and PIT1)
The two periodic interrupt timers (PIT0 and PIT1) are 16-bit timers that provide interrupts at regular intervals with minimal
processor intervention. Each timer can count down from the value written in its PIT modulus register or it can be a free-running
down-counter.
1.1.15Real-Time Clock (RTC)
The Real-Time Clock (RTC) module maintains the system (time-of-day) clock and provides stopwatch, alarm , and interrupt
functions. It includes full clock features: seconds, minutes, hours, days and supports a host of time-of-day interrupt functions
along with an alarm interrupt.
1.1.16Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Timers
The MCF52211 has an 8-channel, 8-bit PWM timer. Each channel has a programmable peri od a nd duty cycle as well as a
dedicated counter. Each of the modulators can create independent continuous waveforms with software-selectable duty rates
from 0% to 100%. The timer supports PCM mode, which results in superior signal quality when compared to that of a
conventional PWM. The PWM outputs have programmable polarity, and can be programmed as left aligned outputs or center
aligned outputs. For higher period and duty cycle resolution, each pair of adjacent channels ([7:6], [5:4], [3:2], and [1:0]) can
be concatenated to form a single 16-bit channel. The module can, therefore, be configured to support 8/0, 6/1, 4/2, 2/3, or 0/4
8-/16-bit channels.
1.1.17Software Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer is a 32-bit timer that facilitates recovery from runaway code. The watchdog counter is a free-running
down-counter that generates a reset on underflow. To prevent a reset, software must periodically restart the countdown.
1.1.18Backup Watchdog Timer
The backup watchdog timer is an independent 16-bit timer that, like the software watchdog timer, facilitates recovery from
runaway code. This timer is a free-running down-counter that gene
MCF52211 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor11
MCF52211 Family Configurations
1.1.21DMA Controller
The direct memory access (DMA) controller provides an efficient way to move blocks of data with minimal processor
intervention. It has four channels that allow byte, word, longword, or 16-byte burst line transfers. These transfers are triggered
by software explicitly setting a DCRn[START] bit or by the occurrence of certain UART or DMA timer events.
1.1.22Reset
The reset controller determines the source of reset, asserts the appropriate reset signals to the system, and keeps track of what
caused the last reset. There are seven sources of reset:
•External reset input
•Power-on reset (POR)
•Watchdog timer
•Phase locked-loop (PLL) loss of lock / loss of clock
•Software
•Low-voltage detector (LVD)
•JTAG
Control of the L VD and its associated reset and interrupt are managed by the reset controller . Other registers provide status flags
indicating the last source of reset and a control bit for software assertion of the RSTO
pin.
1.1.23GPIO
Nearly all pins on the MCF52211 have general purpose I/O capability and are grouped into 8-bit ports. Some ports do not use
all eight bits. Each port has registers that configure, monitor, and control the port pins.
1.1.24Part Numbers and Packaging
This product is RoHS-compliant. Refer to the product page at freescale.com or contact your sales office for up-to-date RoHS
information.
Table 2. Orderable Part Number Summary
Freescale Part
Number
MCF52210CAE66MCF52210 Microcontroller, 2 UARTs6664 / 1664 LQFP-40 to +85
MCF52210CEP66MCF52210 Microcontroller, 2 UARTs6664 / 1664 QFN-40 to +85
MCF52210CVM66MCF52210 Microcontroller, 2 UARTs6664 / 1681 MAPBGA-40 to +85
MCF52210CVM80MCF52210 Microcontroller, 2 UARTs8064 / 1681 MAPBGA-40 to +85
MCF52211CAE66MCF52211 Microcontroller, 3 UARTs66128 / 1664 LQFP-40 to +85
MCF52211CAF80MCF52211 Microcontroller, 3 UARTs80128 / 16100 LQFP-40 to +85
MCF52211CEP66MCF52211 Microcontroller, 3 UARTs66128 / 1664 QFN-40 to +85
MCF52211CVM66MCF52211 Microcontroller, 3 UARTs66128 / 1681 MAPBGA-40 to +85
Description
Speed
(MHz)
Flash/SRAM
(Kbytes)
Package
Tem p rang e
(°C)
MCF52211CVM80MCF52211 Microcontroller, 3 UARTs80128 / 1681 MAPBGA-40 to +85
MCF52211 ColdFire Microcontroller, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor12
MCF52211 Family Configurations
Table 2. Orderable Part Number Summary (continued)
Freescale Part
Number
MCF52212CAE50MCF52212 Microcontroller, 2 UARTs5064 / 864 LQFP-40 to +85
MCF52212AE50MCF52212 Microcontroller, 2 UARTs5064 / 864 LQFP0 to +70
MCF52213CAE50MCF52213 Microcontroller, 2 UARTs50128 / 864 LQFP-40 to +85
MCF52213AE50MCF52213 Microcontroller, 2 UARTs50128 / 864 LQFP0 to +70