The DSP56321 is intended
for applications requiring a
large amount of internal
memory, such as networking
and wireless infrastructure
applications. The onboard
EFCOP can accelerate
general filtering applications,
such as echo-cancellation
applications, correlation, and
general-purpose convolutionbased algorithms.
What’s New?
Rev. 11 includes the following
changes:
• Adds lead-free packaging and
part numbers.
Figure 1. DSP56321 Block Diagram
The Freescale DSP56321, a member of the DSP56300 DSP family, supports networking, security encryption, and
home entertainment using a high-performance, single-clock-cycle-per- instruction engine (DSP56000 codecompatible), a barrel shifter, 24-bit addressing, an instruction cache, and a direct memory access (DMA) controller
(see Figure 1).
The DSP56321 offers 275 million multiply- accumulates per second (MMACS) performance, attaining 550
MMACS when the EFCOP is in use. It operates with an internal 275 MHz clock with a 1.6 volt core and
independent 3.3 volt input/output (I/O) power. By operating in parallel with the core, the EFCOP provides overall
enhanced performance and signal quality with no impact on channel throughput or total channel support. This
device is pin-compatible with the Freescale DSP56303, DSP56L307, DSP56309, and DSP56311.
Data Sheet Conventions .......................................................................................................................................ii
Target Applications ............................................................................................................................................. iv
1.4External Memory Expansion Port (Port A) ......................................................................................................1-4
1.5Interrupt and Mode Control ..............................................................................................................................1-6
1.7Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 0 (ESSI0) ........................................................................................1-10
1.8Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 1 (ESSI1) ........................................................................................1-11
1.9Serial Communication Interface (SCI) ...........................................................................................................1-12
1.11JTAG and OnCE Interface ..............................................................................................................................1-14
Note:Values for VIL, VOL, VIH, and VOH are defined by individual product specifications.
Indicates a signal that is active when pulled low (For example, the RESET pin is active when
low.)
PIN
PIN
PIN
PIN
TrueAsserted
FalseDeasserted
TrueAsserted
FalseDeasserted
VIL/V
VIH/V
VIH/V
VIL/V
OL
OH
OH
OL
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
iiFreescale Semiconductor
Features
Tab l e 1 lists the features of the DSP56321 device.
Table 1. DSP56321 Features
FeatureDescription
• 275 million multiply-accumulates per second (MMACS) (550 MMACS using the EFCOP in filtering
applications) with a 275 MHz clock at 1.6 V core and 3.3 V I/O
• Object code compatible with the DSP56000 core with highly parallel instruction set
• Data arithmetic logic unit (Data ALU) with fully pipelined 24 × 24-bit parallel Multiplier-Accumulator (MAC),
56-bit parallel barrel shifter (fast shift and normalization; bit stream generation and parsing), conditional
ALU instructions, and 24-bit or 16-bit arithmetic support under software control
High-Performance
DSP56300 Core
Enhanced Filter
Coprocessor (EFCOP)
Internal Peripherals
• Program control unit (PCU) with position independent code (PIC) support, addressing modes optimized for
DSP applications (including immediate offsets), internal instruction cache controller, internal memoryexpandable hardware stack, nested hardware DO loops, and fast auto-return interrupts
• Direct memory access (DMA) with six DMA channels supporting internal and external accesses; one-, two, and three-dimensional transfers (including circular buffering); end-of-block-transfer interrupts; and
triggering from interrupt lines and all peripherals
• Phase-lock loop (PLL) allows change of low-power divide factor (DF) without loss of lock and output clock
with skew elimination
• Hardware debugging support including on-chip emulation (OnCE) module, Joint Test Action Group (JTAG)
test access port (TAP)
• Internal 24 × 24-bit filtering and echo-cancellation coprocessor that runs in parallel to the DSP core
• Operation at the same frequency as the core (up to 275 MHz)
• Support for a variety of filter modes, some of which are optimized for cellular base station applications:
• Real finite impulse response (FIR) with real taps
• Complex FIR with complex taps
• Complex FIR generating pure real or pure imaginary outputs alternately
• A 4-bit decimation factor in FIR filters, thus providing a decimation ratio up to 16
• Direct form 1 (DFI) Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter
• Direct form 2 (DFII) IIR filter
• Four scaling factors (1, 4, 8, 16) for IIR output
• Adaptive FIR filter with true least mean square (LMS) coefficient updates
• Adaptive FIR filter with delayed LMS coefficient updates
• Enhanced 8-bit parallel host interface (HI08) supports a variety of buses (for example, ISA) and provides
glueless connection to a number of industry-standard microcomputers, microprocessors, and DSPs
• Two enhanced synchronous serial interfaces (ESSI), each with one receiver and three transmitters (allows
six-channel home theater)
• Serial communications interface (SCI) with baud rate generator
• Triple timer module
• Up to 34 programmable general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pins, depending on which peripherals are
enabled
Freescale Semiconductor
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
iii
Table 1 . DSP56321 Features (Continued)
:
FeatureDescription
•192 × 24-bit bootstrap ROM
•192 K × 24-bit RAM total
• Program RAM, instruction cache, X data RAM, and Y data RAM sizes are programmable:
Internal Memories
External Memory
Expansion
Power Dissipation
Packaging
Program RAM
Size
32 K × 24-bit080 K × 24-bit80 K × 24-bitdisabled000
31 K × 24-bit1024 × 24-bit80 K × 24-bit80 K × 24-bitenabled000
40 K × 24-bit076 K × 24-bit76 K × 24-bitdisabled001
39 K × 24-bit1024 × 24-bit76 K × 24-bit76 K × 24-bitenabled001
48 K × 24-bit072 K × 24-bit72 K × 24-bitdisabled010
47 K × 24-bit1024 × 24-bit72 K × 24-bit72 K × 24-bitenabled010
64 K × 24-bit064 K × 24-bit64 K × 24-bitdisabled011
63 K × 24-bit1024 × 24-bit64 K × 24-bit64 K × 24-bitenabled011
72 K × 24-bit060 K × 24-bit60 K × 24-bitdisabled100
71 K × 24-bit1024 × 24-bit60 K × 24-bit60 K × 24-bitenabled100
80 K × 24-bit056 K × 24-bit56 K × 24-bitdisabled101
79 K × 24-bit1024
96 K × 24-bit048 K × 24-bit48 K × 24-bitdisabled110
95 K × 24-bit1024 × 24-bit48 K × 24-bit48 K × 24-bitenabled110
112 K × 24-bit040 K × 24-bit40 K × 24-bitdisabled111
111 K × 24-bit1024 × 24-bit40 K × 24-bit40 K × 24-bitenabled111
*Includes 12 K × 24-bit shared memory (that is, 24 K total memory shared by the core and the EFCOP)
• Data memory expansion to two 256 K × 24-bit word memory spaces using the standard external address
lines
• Program memory expansion to one 256 K × 24-bit words memory space using the standard external
address lines
• External memory expansion port
• Chip select logic for glueless interface to static random access memory (SRAMs)
• Very low-power CMOS design
• Wait and Stop low-power standby modes
• Fully static design specified to operate down to 0 Hz (dc)
• Optimized power management circuitry (instruction-dependent, peripheral-dependent, and modedependent)
• Molded array plastic-ball grid array (MAP-BGA) package in lead-free or lead-bearing versions.
Instruction
Cache Size
× 24-bit56 K × 24-bit56 K × 24-bitenabled101
X Data RAM
Size*
Y Data RAM
Size*
Instruction
Cache
MSW2 MSW1 MSW0
Target Applications
DSP56321 applications require high performance, low power, small packaging, and a large amount of internal
memory. The EFCOP can accelerate general filtering applications. Examples include:
•Wireless and wireline infrastructure applications
•Multi-channel wireless local loop systems
•Security encryption systems
•Home entertainment systems
•DSP resource boards
•High-speed modem banks
•IP telephony
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
ivFreescale Semiconductor
Product Documentation
The documents listed in Table 2 are required for a complete description of the DSP56321 device and are necessary
to design properly with the part. Documentation is available from a local Freescale distributor, a Freescale
semiconductor sales office, or a Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center. For documentation
updates, visit the Freescale DSP website. See the contact information on the back cover of this document.
Table 2. DSP56321 Documentation
NameDescriptionOrder Number
DSP56321
Reference Manual
DSP56300 Family
Manual
Application Notes Documents describing specific applications or optimized device operation
Detailed functional description of the DSP56321 memory configuration,
operation, and register programming
Detailed description of the DSP56300 family processor core and instruction set DSP56300FM
including code examples
DSP56321RM
See the DSP56321 product website
Freescale Semiconductor
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
v
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
viFreescale Semiconductor
Signals/Connections1
The DSP56321 input and output signals are organized into functional groups as shown in Tab l e 1- 1 . Figure 1-1
diagrams the DSP56321 signals by functional group. The remainder of this chapter describes the signal pins in
each functional group.
Table 1-1. DSP56321 Functional Signal Groupings
Functional Group
Power (VCC)20
Ground (GND)66
Clock2
Address bus
Data bus24
Bus control10
Interrupt and mode control6
Host interface (HI08)Port B
Enhanced synchronous serial interface (ESSI)Ports C and D
Serial communication interface (SCI)Port E
Timer3
OnCE/JTAG Port6
Notes:1.Port A signals define the external memory interface port, including the external address bus, data bus, and control signals.
2.Port B signals are the HI08 port signals multiplexed with the GPIO signals.
3.Port C and D signals are the two ESSI port signals multiplexed with the GPIO signals.
4.Port E signals are the SCI port signals multiplexed with the GPIO signals.
5.Eight signal lines are not connected internally. These are designated as no connect (NC) in the package description (see
Chapter 3). There are also two reserved lines.
Port A
1
2
3
4
Number of
Signals
18
16
12
3
Note:This chapter refers to a number of configuration registers used to select individual multiplexed signal
functionality. See the DSP56321 Reference Manual for details on these configuration registers.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor1-1
Signals/Connections
V
CCQL
V
CCQH
V
CCA
V
CCD
V
CCC
V
CCH
V
CCS
GND
EXTAL
XTAL
5
3
3
4
2
2
66
DSP56321
Power Inputs:
Core Logic
I/O
Address Bus
Data Bus
Bus Control
HI08
ESSI/SCI/Timer
Grounds:
Ground plane
Clock
Interrupt/
Mode Control
Host
Interface
(HI08) Port
Enhanced
Synchronous Serial
Interface Port 0
(ESSI0)
During Reset
MODA
MODB
MODC
MODD
RESET
PINIT
Non-Multiplexed
Bus
8
H[0–7]
HA0
HA1
1
HA2
HCS/
HCS
Single DS
HRW
HDS
/HDS
Single HR
HREQ
/HREQ
HACK
/HACK
3
SC0[0–2]
SCK0
2
SRD0
STD0
After Reset
IRQA
IRQB
IRQC
IRQD
RESET
NMI
Multiplexed
Bus
HAD[0–7]
HAS
/HAS
HA8
HA9
HA10
Double DS
HRD
/HRD
HWR
/HWR
Double HR
HTRQ
/HTRQ
HRRQ
/HRRQ
Port C GPIO
PC[0–2]
PC3
PC4
PC5
Port B
GPIO
PB[0–7]
PB8
PB9
PB10
PB13
PB11
PB12
PB14
PB15
Port D GPIO
PD[0–2]
PD3
PD4
PD5
Port E GPIO
PE0
PE1
PE2
Timer GPIO
TIO0
TIO1
TIO2
A[0–17]
D[0–23]
AA[0–3]
RD
WR
TA
BR
BG
BB
18
24
4
Port A
External
Address Bus
External
Data Bus
External
Bus
Control
Synchronous Serial
Enhanced
Interface Port 1
(ESSI1)
Serial
Communications
Interface (SCI) Port
Timers
OnCE/
JTAG Port
3
SC1[0–2]
SCK1
2
SRD1
STD1
RXD
2
TXD
SCLK
3
TIO0
TIO1
TIO2
TCK
TDI
TDO
TMS
TRST
DE
Notes:1.The HI08 port supports a non-multiplexed or a multiplexed bus, single or double data strobe (DS), and single or
double host request (HR) configurations. Since each of these modes is configured independently, any combination of
these modes is possible. These HI08 signals can also be configured alternatively as GPIO signals (PB[0–15]).
Signals with dual designations (for example, HAS
/HAS) have configurable polarity.
2.The ESSI0, ESSI1, and SCI signals are multiplexed with the Port C GPIO signals (PC[0–5]), Port D GPIO signals
(PD[0–5]), and Port E GPIO signals (PE[0–2]), respectively.
3.TIO[0–2] can be configured as GPIO signals.
Figure 1-1. Signals Identified by Functional Group
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
1-2Freescale Semiconductor
1.1 Power
Table 1-2. Power Inputs
Power NameDescription
V
Quiet Core (Low) Power—An isolated power for the core processing and clock logic. This input must be isolated
CCQL
V
Quiet External (High) Power—A quiet power source for I/O lines. This input must be tied externally to all other chip
CCQH
Address Bus Power—An isolated power for sections of the address bus I/O drivers. This input must be tied externally
V
CCA
Data Bus Power—An isolated power for sections of the data bus I/O drivers. This input must be tied externally to all
V
CCD
Bus Control Power—An isolated power for the bus control I/O drivers. This input must be tied externally to all other
V
CCC
V
CCH
V
CCS
Note: The user must provide adequate external decoupling capacitors for all power connections.
externally from all other chip power inputs.
power inputs
to all other chip power inputs,
other chip power inputs,
chip power inputs,
Host Power—An isolated power for the HI08 I/O drivers. This input must be tied externally to all other chip power
inputs,
ESSI, SCI, and Timer Power—An isolated power for the ESSI, SCI, and timer I/O drivers. This input must be tied
externally to all other chip power inputs,
except
, except
V
CCQL
V
CCQL
except
.
.
except
V
CCQL
except
V
CCQL
.
V
.
CCQL
except
.
V
.
CCQL
Power
1.2 Ground
Table 1-3. Grounds
NameDescription
GND Ground—Connected to an internal device ground plane.
Note: The user must provide adequate external decoupling capacitors for all GND connections.
1.3 Clock
Table 1-4. Clock Signals
Signal NameType
EXTALInputInputExternal Clock/Crystal Input—Interfaces the internal crystal oscillator input
XTALOutputChip-drivenCrystal Output—Connects the internal crystal oscillator output to an external
State During
Reset
Signal Description
to an external crystal or an external clock.
crystal. If an external clock is used, leave XTAL unconnected.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor1-3
Signals/Connections
1.4 External Memory Expansion Port (Port A)
Note:When the DSP56321 enters a low-power standby mode (stop or wait), it releases bus mastership and tri-
states the relevant Port A signals: A[0–17], D[0–23], AA[0–3], RD, WR, BB.
1.4.1External Address Bus
Table 1-5. External Address Bus Signals
State During
Signal NameType
A[0–17]OutputTri-statedAddress Bus—When the DSP is the bus master, A[0–17] are active-high
1.4.2External Data Bus
Reset, Stop,
or Wait
outputs that specify the address for external program and data memory
accesses. Otherwise, the signals are tri-stated. To minimize power dissipation,
A[0–17] do not change state when external memory spaces are not being
accessed.
Table 1-6. External Data Bus Signals
Signal Description
Signal NameType
D[0–23]Input/ OutputIgnored InputLast state:
State During
Reset
State During
Stop or Wait
Input
: Ignored
Output
:
Last value
Signal Description
Data Bus—When the DSP is the bus master, D[0–23] are
active-high, bidirectional input/outputs that provide the
bidirectional data bus for external program and data
memory accesses. Otherwise, D[0–23] drivers are tristated. If the last state is output, these lines have weak
keepers to maintain the last output state if all drivers are tristated.
1.4.3External Bus Control
Table 1-7. External Bus Control Signals
State During
Signal NameType
AA[0–3]OutputTri-statedAddress Attribute—When defined as AA, these signals can be used as chip
RD
WR
OutputTri-statedRead Enable—When the DSP is the bus master, RD is an active-low output that
OutputTri-statedWrite Enable—When the DSP is the bus master, WR is an active-low output
Reset, Stop, or
Wait
Signal Description
selects or additional address lines. The default use defines a priority scheme
under which only one AA signal can be asserted at a time. Setting the AA priority
disable (APD) bit (Bit 14) of the Operating Mode Register, the priority
mechanism is disabled and the lines can be used together as four external lines
that can be decoded externally into 16 chip select signals.
is asserted to read external memory on the data bus (D[0–23]). Otherwise, RD
tri-stated.
that is asserted to write external memory on the data bus (D[0–23]). Otherwise,
the signals are tri-stated.
is
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
1-4Freescale Semiconductor
External Memory Expansion Port (Port A)
Table 1-7. External Bus Control Signals (Continued)
State During
Signal NameType
TAInputIgnored InputTransfer Acknowledge—If the DSP56321 is the bus master and there is no
Reset, Stop, or
Wait
Signal Description
external bus activity, or the DSP56321 is not the bus master, the TA
ignored. The TA
extend an external bus cycle indefinitely. Any number of wait states (1,
2. . .infinity) can be added to the wait states inserted by the bus control register
(BCR) by keeping TA
start of a bus cycle, is asserted to enable completion of the bus cycle, and is
deasserted before the next bus cycle. The current bus cycle completes one
clock period after TA
states is determined by the TA
BCR can be used to set the minimum number of wait states in external bus
cycles.
input is a data transfer acknowledge (DTACK) function that can
deasserted. In typical operation, TA is deasserted at the
is asserted synchronous to CLKOUT. The number of wait
input or by the BCR, whichever is longer. The
input is
BR
BG
BB
To use the TA
state. A zero wait state access cannot be extended by TA
otherwise, improper operation may result.
OutputReset: Output
(deasserted)
State during
Stop/Wait
depends on BRH
bit setting:
• BRH = 0: Output
(deasserted)
• BRH = 1:
Maintains last
state (that is, if
asserted, remains
asserted)
InputIgnored InputBus Grant—Asserted by an external bus arbitration circuit when the DSP56321
Input/ OutputIgnored InputBus Busy—Indicates that the bus is active. Only after BB is deasserted can the
Bus Request—Asserted when the DSP requests bus mastership. BR
deasserted when the DSP no longer needs the bus. BR
deasserted independently of whether the DSP56321 is a bus master or a bus
slave. Bus “parking” allows BR
the bus master. (See the description of bus “parking” in the BB
description.) The bus request hold (BRH) bit in the BCR allows BR
asserted under software control even though the DSP does not need the bus.
BR
is typically sent to an external bus arbitrator that controls the priority,
parking, and tenure of each master on the same external bus. BR
only by DSP requests for the external bus, never for the internal bus. During
hardware reset, BR
state.
becomes the next bus master. When BG
until BB
bus mastership is typically given up at the end of the current bus cycle. This may
occur in the middle of an instruction that requires more than one external bus
cycle for execution.
To ensure proper operation, the user must set the asynchronous bus arbitration
enable (ABE) bit (Bit 13) in the Operating Mode Register. When this bit is set,
BG
and BB are synchronized internally. This adds a required delay between the
deassertion of an initial BG
pending bus master become the bus master (and then assert the signal again).
The bus master may keep BB
whether BR
current bus master to reuse the bus without rearbitration until another device
requires the bus. BB
driven high and then released and held high by an external pull-up resistor).
functionality, the BCR must be programmed to at least one wait
deassertion;
is
may be asserted or
to be deasserted even though the DSP56321 is
signal
to be
is affected
is deasserted and the arbitration is reset to the bus slave
is asserted, the DSP56321 must wait
is deasserted before taking bus mastership. When BG is deasserted,
input and the assertion of a subsequent BG input.
asserted after ceasing bus activity regardless of
is asserted or deasserted. Called “bus parking,” this allows the
is deasserted by an “active pull-up” method (that is, BB is
Notes:1.See BG
2.BB
for additional information.
requires an external pull-up resistor.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor1-5
Signals/Connections
1.5 Interrupt and Mode Control
The interrupt and mode control signals select the chip operating mode as it comes out of hardware reset. After
RESET
is deasserted, these inputs are hardware interrupt request lines.
Table 1-8. Interrupt and Mode Control
Signal NameType
MODA
IRQA
MODB
IRQB
MODC
IRQC
MODD
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
State During
Reset
Schmitt-trigger
Input
Schmitt-trigger
Input
Schmitt-trigger
Input
Schmitt-trigger
Input
Signal Description
Mode Select A—MODA, MODB, MODC, and MODD select one of 16 initial
chip operating modes, latched into the Operating Mode Register when the
RESET
signal is deasserted.
External Interrupt Request A—After reset, this input becomes a levelsensitive or negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt request input during
normal instruction processing. If the processor is in the STOP or WAIT
standby state and IRQA
state.
Mode Select B—MODA, MODB, MODC, and MODD select one of 16 initial
chip operating modes, latched into the Operating Mode Register when the
RESET
signal is deasserted.
External Interrupt Request B—After reset, this input becomes a levelsensitive or negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt request input during
normal instruction processing. If the processor is in the WAIT standby state
and IRQB
Mode Select C—MODA, MODB, MODC, and MODD select one of 16 initial
chip operating modes, latched into the Operating Mode Register when the
RESET
External Interrupt Request C—After reset, this input becomes a levelsensitive or negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt request input during
normal instruction processing. If the processor is in the WAIT standby state
and IRQC
Mode Select D—MODA, MODB, MODC, and MODD select one of 16 initial
chip operating modes, latched into the Operating Mode Register when the
RESET
is asserted, the processor exits the WAIT state.
signal is deasserted.
is asserted, the processor exits the WAIT state.
signal is deasserted.
is asserted, the processor exits the STOP or WAIT
IRQD
RESET
PINIT
NMI
Input
InputSchmitt-trigger
Input
Input
Input
Schmitt-trigger
Input
External Interrupt Request D—After reset, this input becomes a levelsensitive or negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt request input during
normal instruction processing. If the processor is in the WAIT standby state
and IRQD
Reset—Places the chip in the Reset state and resets the internal phase
generator. The Schmitt-trigger input allows a slowly rising input (such as a
capacitor charging) to reset the chip reliably. When the RESET
deasserted, the initial chip operating mode is latched from the MODA, MODB,
MODC, and MODD inputs. The RESET
powerup.
PLL Initial—During assertion of RESET, the value of PINIT determines
whether the DPLL is enabled or disabled.
Nonmaskable Interrupt—After RESET
instruction processing, this Schmitt-trigger input is the negative-edge-triggered
NMI
is asserted, the processor exits the WAIT state.
signal is
signal must be asserted after
deassertion and during normal
request.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
1-6Freescale Semiconductor
Host Interface (HI08)
1.6 Host Interface (HI08)
The HI08 provides a fast, 8-bit, parallel data port that connects directly to the host bus. The HI08 supports a variety
of standard buses and connects directly to a number of industry-standard microcomputers, microprocessors, DSPs,
and DMA hardware.
1.6.1Host Port Usage Considerations
Careful synchronization is required when the system reads multiple-bit registers that are written by another
asynchronous system. This is a common problem when two asynchronous systems are connected (as they are in the
Host port). The considerations for proper operation are discussed in Tab le 1- 9.
Table 1-9. Host Port Usage Considerations
ActionDescription
Asynchronous read of receive byte
registers
Asynchronous write to transmit byte
registers
Asynchronous write to host vectorThe host interface programmer must change the Host Vector (HV) register only when the Host
When reading the receive byte registers, Receive register High (RXH), Receive register Middle
(RXM), or Receive register Low (RXL), the host interface programmer should use interrupts or poll
the Receive register Data Full (RXDF) flag that indicates data is available. This assures that the data
in the receive byte registers is valid.
The host interface programmer should not write to the transmit byte registers, Transmit register High
(TXH), Transmit register Middle (TXM), or Transmit register Low (TXL), unless the Transmit register
Data Empty (TXDE) bit is set indicating that the transmit byte registers are empty. This guarantees
that the transmit byte registers transfer valid data to the Host Receive (HRX) register.
Command bit (HC) is clear. This practice guarantees that the DSP interrupt control logic receives a
stable vector.
1.6.2Host Port Configuration
HI08 signal functions vary according to the programmed configuration of the interface as determined by the 16 bits
in the HI08 Port Control Register.
Table 1-10. Host Interface
Signal NameType
H[0–7]
Input/Output
State During
Ignored InputHost Data—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a non-multiplexed
Reset
1,2
host bus and the HI function is selected, these signals are lines 0–7 of the
bidirectional Data bus.
Signal Description
HAD[0–7]
PB[0–7]
Freescale Semiconductor1-7
Input/Output
Input or Output
Host Address—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a multiplexed
host bus and the HI function is selected, these signals are lines 0–7 of the
bidirectional multiplexed Address/Data bus.
Port B 0–7—When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08 Port
Control Register, these signals are individually programmed as inputs or outputs
through the HI08 Data Direction Register.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Signals/Connections
Table 1-10. Host Interface (Continued)
Signal NameType
HA0
HAS
/HAS
PB8
HA1
HA8
PB9
HA2
Input or Output
Input or Output
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
State During
Ignored InputHost Address Input 0—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
Ignored InputHost Address Input 1—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
Ignored InputHost Address Input 2—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
Reset
1,2
nonmultiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is line 0 of
the host address input bus.
Host Address Strobe—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
multiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the host
address strobe (HAS) Schmitt-trigger input. The polarity of the address strobe is
programmable but is configured active-low (HAS
Port B 8—When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08 Port Control
Register, this signal is individually programmed as an input or output through the
HI08 Data Direction Register.
nonmultiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is line 1 of
the host address (HA1) input bus.
Host Address 8—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a multiplexed
host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is line 8 of the host address
(HA8) input bus.
Port B 9—When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08 Port Control
Register, this signal is individually programmed as an input or output through the
HI08 Data Direction Register.
nonmultiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is line 2 of
the host address (HA2) input bus.
Signal Description
) following reset.
HA9
PB10
HCS
HA10
PB13
HRW
HRD
PB11
/HCS
/HRD
Input
Input or Output
Input
Input
Input or Output
Input
Input
Input or Output
Host Address 9—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a multiplexed
host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is line 9 of the host address
(HA9) input bus.
Port B 10—When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08 Port Control
Register, this signal is individually programmed as an input or output through the
HI08 Data Direction Register.
Ignored InputHost Chip Select—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
nonmultiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the host
chip select (HCS) input. The polarity of the chip select is programmable but is
configured active-low (HCS
Host Address 10—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
multiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is line 10 of the
host address (HA10) input bus.
Port B 13—When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08 Port Control
Register, this signal is individually programmed as an input or output through the
HI08 Data Direction Register.
Ignored InputHost Read/Write—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a single-
data-strobe host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the Host
Read/Write
Host Read Data—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a doubledata-strobe host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the HRD
strobe Schmitt-trigger input. The polarity of the data strobe is programmable but
is configured as active-low (HRD
Port B 11—When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08 Port Control
Register, this signal is individually programmed as an input or output through the
HI08 Data Direction Register.
(HRW) input.
) after reset.
) after reset.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
1-8Freescale Semiconductor
Table 1-10. Host Interface (Continued)
Host Interface (HI08)
Signal NameType
HDS/HDS
/HWR
HWR
PB12
HREQ
HTRQ
PB14
HACK
/HREQ
/HTRQ
/HACK
Input or Output
Output
Output
Input or Output
Input
Input
Input
State During
Ignored InputHost Data Strobe—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a single-
Ignored InputHost Request—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a single host
Ignored InputHost Acknowledge—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a single
Reset
1,2
data-strobe host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the host data
strobe (HDS) Schmitt-trigger input. The polarity of the data strobe is
programmable but is configured as active-low (HDS
Host Write Data—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a doubledata-strobe host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the host write
data strobe (HWR) Schmitt-trigger input. The polarity of the data strobe is
programmable but is configured as active-low (HWR
Port B 12—When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08 Port Control
Register, this signal is individually programmed as an input or output through the
HI08 Data Direction Register.
request host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the host request
(HREQ) output. The polarity of the host request is programmable but is
configured as active-low (HREQ
programmed as a driven or open-drain output.
Transmit Host Request—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
double host request host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the
transmit host request (HTRQ) output. The polarity of the host request is
programmable but is configured as active-low (HTRQ
request may be programmed as a driven or open-drain output.
Port B 14—When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08 Port Control
Register, this signal is individually programmed as an input or output through the
HI08 Data Direction Register.
host request host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the host
acknowledge (HACK) Schmitt-trigger input. The polarity of the host
acknowledge is programmable but is configured as active-low (HACK
reset.
Signal Description
) following reset.
) following reset.
) following reset. The host request may be
) following reset. The host
) after
/HRRQ
HRRQ
PB15
Notes:1.In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:
• If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.
• If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the drivers are tri-stated.
2.The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.
Output
Input or Output
Receive Host Request—When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
double host request host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal is the
receive host request (HRRQ) output. The polarity of the host request is
programmable but is configured as active-low (HRRQ
request may be programmed as a driven or open-drain output.
Port B 15—When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08 Port Control
Register, this signal is individually programmed as an input or output through the
HI08 Data Direction Register.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
) after reset. The host
Freescale Semiconductor1-9
Signals/Connections
1.7 Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 0 (ESSI0)
Two synchronous serial interfaces (ESSI0 and ESSI1) provide a full-duplex serial port for serial communication
with a variety of serial devices, including one or more industry-standard codecs, other DSPs, microprocessors, and
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
1-10Freescale Semiconductor
Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 1 (ESSI1)
Table 1-11. Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 0 (Continued)
Signal NameType
STD0
PC5
Notes:1.In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:
• If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.
• If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the drivers are tri-stated.
2.The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.
Output
Input or Output
State During
Ignored InputSerial Transmit Data—Transmits data from the Serial Transmit Shift Register.
Reset
1,2
STD0 is an output when data is transmitted.
Port C 5—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PC5. When
configured as PC5, signal direction is controlled through the Port C Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an ESSI signal STD0 through the Port
C Control Register.
Signal Description
1.8 Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 1 (ESSI1)
Table 1-12. Enhanced Serial Synchronous Interface 1
Signal NameType
SC10
PD0
SC11
Input or Output
Input or Output
Input/Output
State During
Ignored InputSerial Control 0—For asynchronous mode, this signal is used for the receive
Ignored InputSerial Control 1—For asynchronous mode, this signal is the receiver frame
Reset
1,2
clock I/O (Schmitt-trigger input). For synchronous mode, this signal is used
either for transmitter 1 output or for serial I/O flag 0.
Port D 0—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PD0. When
configured as PD0, signal direction is controlled through the Port D Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an ESSI signal SC10 through the Port
D Control Register.
sync I/O. For synchronous mode, this signal is used either for Transmitter 2
output or for Serial I/O Flag 1.
Signal Description
PD1
SC12
PD2
Input or Output
Input/Output
Input or Output
Port D 1—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PD1. When
configured as PD1, signal direction is controlled through the Port D Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an ESSI signal SC11 through the Port
D Control Register.
Ignored InputSerial Control Signal 2—The frame sync for both the transmitter and receiver
in synchronous mode and for the transmitter only in asynchronous mode. When
configured as an output, this signal is the internally generated frame sync signal.
When configured as an input, this signal receives an external frame sync signal
for the transmitter (and the receiver in synchronous operation).
Port D 2—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PD2. When
configured as PD2, signal direction is controlled through the Port D Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an ESSI signal SC12 through the Port
D Control Register.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor1-11
Signals/Connections
Table 1-12. Enhanced Serial Synchronous Interface 1 (Continued)
Signal NameType
SCK1
PD3
SRD1
PD4
STD1
PD5
Notes:1.In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:
• If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.
• If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the drivers are tri-stated.
2.The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.
Input/Output
Input or Output
Input
Input or Output
Output
Input or Output
State During
Ignored InputSerial Clock—Provides the serial bit rate clock for the ESSI. The SCK1 is a
Ignored InputSerial Receive Data—Receives serial data and transfers the data to the ESSI
Ignored InputSerial Transmit Data—Transmits data from the Serial Transmit Shift Register.
Reset
1,2
clock input or output used by both the transmitter and receiver in synchronous
modes or by the transmitter in asynchronous modes.
Although an external serial clock can be independent of and asynchronous to
the DSP system clock, it must exceed the minimum clock cycle time of 6T (that
is, the system clock frequency must be at least three times the external ESSI
clock frequency). The ESSI needs at least three DSP phases inside each half of
the serial clock.
Port D 3—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PD3. When
configured as PD3, signal direction is controlled through the Port D Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an ESSI signal SCK1 through the Port
D Control Register.
Receive Shift Register. SRD1 is an input when data is being received.
Port D 4—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PD4. When
configured as PD4, signal direction is controlled through the Port D Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an ESSI signal SRD1 through the
Port D Control Register.
STD1 is an output when data is being transmitted.
Port D 5—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PD5. When
configured as PD5, signal direction is controlled through the Port D Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an ESSI signal STD1 through the Port
D Control Register.
Signal Description
1.9 Serial Communication Interface (SCI)
The SCI provides a full duplex port for serial communication with other DSPs, microprocessors, or peripherals
such as modems.
Table 1-13. Serial Communication Interface
Signal NameType
RXD
PE0
TXD
PE1
Input
Input or Output
Output
Input or Output
State During
Ignored InputSerial Receive Data—Receives byte-oriented serial data and transfers it to the
Ignored InputSerial Transmit Data—Transmits data from the SCI Transmit Data Register.
Reset
1,2
SCI Receive Shift Register.
Port E 0—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PE0. When
configured as PE0, signal direction is controlled through the Port E Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an SCI signal RXD through the Port E
Control Register.
Port E 1—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PE1. When
configured as PE1, signal direction is controlled through the Port E Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an SCI signal TXD through the Port E
Control Register.
Signal Description
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
1-12Freescale Semiconductor
Table 1-13. Serial Communication Interface (Continued)
Timers
Signal NameType
SCLK
PE2
Notes:1.In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:
• If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.
• If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the drivers are tri-stated.
2.The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.
Input/Output
Input or Output
State During
Ignored InputSerial Clock—Provides the input or output clock used by the transmitter and/or
Reset
1,2
the receiver.
Port E 2—The default configuration following reset is GPIO input PE2. When
configured as PE2, signal direction is controlled through the Port E Direction
Register. The signal can be configured as an SCI signal SCLK through the Port
E Control Register.
Signal Description
1.10 Timers
The DSP56321 has three identical and independent timers. Each timer can use internal or external clocking and can
either interrupt the DSP56321 after a specified number of events (clocks) or signal an external device after
counting a specific number of internal events.
Table 1-14. Triple Timer Signals
Signal NameType
State During
1,2
Reset
Signal Description
TIO0Input or OutputIgnored InputTimer 0 Schmitt-Trigger Input/Output— When Timer 0 functions as an
external event counter or in measurement mode, TIO0 is used as input. When
Timer 0 functions in watchdog, timer, or pulse modulation mode, TIO0 is used
as output.
The default mode after reset is GPIO input. TIO0 can be changed to output or
configured as a timer I/O through the Timer 0 Control/Status Register (TCSR0).
TIO1Input or OutputIgnored InputTimer 1 Schmitt-Trigger Input/Output— When Timer 1 functions as an
TIO2Input or OutputIgnored InputTimer 2 Schmitt-Trigger Input/Output— When Timer 2 functions as an
Notes:1.In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:
• If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.
• If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the drivers are tri-stated.
2.The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.
external event counter or in measurement mode, TIO1 is used as input. When
Timer 1 functions in watchdog, timer, or pulse modulation mode, TIO1 is used
as output.
The default mode after reset is GPIO input. TIO1 can be changed to output or
configured as a timer I/O through the Timer 1 Control/Status Register (TCSR1).
external event counter or in measurement mode, TIO2 is used as input. When
Timer 2 functions in watchdog, timer, or pulse modulation mode, TIO2 is used
as output.
The default mode after reset is GPIO input. TIO2 can be changed to output or
configured as a timer I/O through the Timer 2 Control/Status Register (TCSR2).
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor1-13
Signals/Connections
1.11 JTAG and OnCE Interface
The DSP56300 family and in particular the DSP56321 support circuit-board test strategies based on the IEEE®
Std. 1149.1™ test access port and boundary scan architecture, the industry standard developed under the
sponsorship of the Test Technology Committee of IEEE and the JTAG. The OnCE module provides a means to
interface nonintrusively with the DSP56300 core and its peripherals so that you can examine registers, memory, or
on-chip peripherals. Functions of the OnCE module are provided through the JTAG TAP signals. For programming
models, see the chapter on debugging support in the DSP56300 Family Manual.
Table 1-15. JTAG/OnCE Interface
Signal
Name
TCKInputInputTest Clo ck—A test clock input signal to synchronize the JTAG test logic.
TDIInputInputTest Data Input—A test data serial input signal for test instructions and data.
TDOOutputTri-statedTest Data Output—A test data serial output signal for test instructions and
TMSInputInputTest Mode Select—Sequences the test controller’s state machine. TMS is
TRST
DE
Type
InputInputTest Res e t—Initializes the test controller asynchronously. TRST has an
Input/ OutputInputDebug Event—As an input, initiates Debug mode from an external command
State During
Reset
Signal Description
TDI is sampled on the rising edge of TCK and has an internal pull-up resistor.
data. TDO is actively driven in the shift-IR and shift-DR controller states. TDO
changes on the falling edge of TCK.
sampled on the rising edge of TCK and has an internal pull-up resistor.
internal pull-up resistor. TRST
(see EB610/D for details).
controller, and, as an open-drain output, acknowledges that the chip has
entered Debug mode. As an input, DE
executing the current instruction, save the instruction pipeline information,
enter Debug mode, and wait for commands to be entered from the debug
serial input line. This signal is asserted as an output for three clock cycles
when the chip enters Debug mode as a result of a debug request or as a result
of meeting a breakpoint condition. The DE
This signal is not a standard part of the JTAG TAP controller. The signal
connects directly to the OnCE module to initiate debug mode directly or to
provide a direct external indication that the chip has entered Debug mode. All
other interface with the OnCE module must occur through the JTAG port.
must be asserted during and after power-up
causes the DSP56300 core to finish
has an internal pull-up resistor.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
1-14Freescale Semiconductor
Specifications2
The DSP56321 is fabricated in high-density CMOS with Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) compatible inputs and
outputs.
2.1 Maximum Ratings
CAUTION
This device contains circuitry protecting
against damage due to high static voltage or
electrical fields; however, normal precautions
should be taken to avoid exceeding maximum
voltage ratings. Reliability is enhanced if
unused inputs are tied to an appropriate logic
voltage level (for example, either GND or V
CC
).
In the calculation of timing requirements, adding a maximum value of one specification to a minimum value of
another specification does not yield a reasonable sum. A maximum specification is calculated using a worst case
variation of process parameter values in one direction. The minimum specification is calculated using the worst
case for the same parameters in the opposite direction. Therefore, a “maximum” value for a specification never
occurs in the same device that has a “minimum” value for another specification; adding a maximum to a minimum
represents a condition that can never exist.
Table 2-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
1
Rating
Supply Voltage
Input/Output Supply Voltage
All input voltagesV
Current drain per pin excluding V
Operating temperature rangeT
Storage temperatureT
Notes:1.GND = 0 V, V
3
3
and GNDI10mA
CC
= 1.6 V ± 0.1 V, V
CCQL
CCQL
voltage.
2.Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maximum is not guaranteed. Stress beyond
the maximum rating may affect device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device.
3.Power-up sequence: During power-up, and throughout the DSP56321 operation, V
equal to V
Junction-to-ambient, @200 ft/min air flow, single-layer board (1s)
Junction-to-ambient, @200 ft/min air flow, four-layer board (2s2p)
Junction-to-board
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
4
5
1,2
1,3
1,3
1,3
R
R
R
R
θJMA
θJMA
θJMA
R
R
θJA
θJB
θJC
MAP-BGA
Value
44°C/W
25°C/W
35°C/W
22°C/W
13°C/W
7°C/W
Unit
Notes:1.Junction temperature is a function of die size, on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board)
temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal
resistance.
2.Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single-layer board horizontal.
3.Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board horizontal.
4.Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is measured on
the top surface of the board near the package.
5.Thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method
1012.1).
2.3 DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-3. DC Electrical Characteristics
7
CharacteristicsSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Supply voltage1:
•Core (V
•I/O (V
Input high voltage
• D[0–23], BG
• MOD/IRQ2 RESET, PINIT/NMI and all
JTAG/ESSI/SCI/Timer/HI08 pins
•EXTAL
Input low voltage
• D[0–23], BG
• All JTAG/ESSI/SCI/Timer/HI08 pins
•EXTAL
Input leakage currentI
High impedance (off-state) input current
(@ 2.4 V / 0.4 V)
Output high voltage
•TTL (I
•CMOS (IOH = –10 µA)
Output low voltage
•TTL (I
•CMOS (IOL = 10 µA)
)
CCQL
, V
, V
, V
CCQH
CCA
CCD
CCC
, V
, BB, TA
9
, BB, TA, MOD/IRQ2, RESET, PINIT
9
8
= –0.4 mA)
OH
= 3.0 mA)
OL
6
6
8
6
6
CCH
, and V
CCS
)
1.5
3.0
V
IH
V
IHP
V
IHX
V
IL
V
ILP
V
ILX
IN
I
TSI
V
OH
2.0
2.0
0.8 × V
CCQH
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–10—10µA
–10—10µA
2.4
V
– 0.01
CCQH
V
OL
—
—
1.6
3.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.7
3.6
V
CCQH
V
CCQH
V
CCQH
0.8
0.8
0.2 × V
—
—
0.4
0.01
+ 0.3
+ 0.3
CCQH
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-2Freescale Semiconductor
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-3. DC Electrical Characteristics
CharacteristicsSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Internal supply current:
• In Normal mode
— at 200 MHz
— at 220 MHz
— at 240 MHz
— at 275 MHz
• In Wait mode
• In Stop mode
Input capacitance
Notes:1.Power-up sequence: During power-up, and throughout the DSP56321 operation, V
2.Refers to MODA/IRQA
3.Section 4.3 provides a formula to compute the estimated current requirements in Normal mode. To obtain these results, all
4.To obtain these results, all inputs must be terminated (that is, not allowed to float).
5.To obtain these results, all inputs not disconnected at Stop mode must be terminated (that is, not allowed to float), and the
6.Periodically sampled and not 100 percent tested.
7.V
8.This characteristic does not apply to XTAL.
9.Driving EXTAL to the low V
3
4
5
6
equal to V
inputs must be terminated (that is, not allowed to float). Measurements are based on synthetic intensive DSP benchmarks (see
Appendix A). The power consumption numbers in this specification are 90 percent of the measured results of this benchmark.
This reflects typical DSP applications.
DPLL and on-chip crystal oscillator must be disabled.
CCQH
power consumption, the minimum V
0.9 × V
voltage.
CCQL
= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, V
and the maximum V
CCQH
, MODB/IRQB, MODC/IRQC, and MODD/IRQD pins.
= 1.6 V ± 0.1 V; TJ = –40°C to +100 °C, CL = 50 pF
CQLC
or the high V
IHX
ILX
IHX
should be no higher than 0.1 × V
value may cause additional power consumption (DC current). To minimize
ILX
should be no lower than
I
I
CCW
I
CCS
C
CCI
—
—
—
—
—
—
IN
——10pF
.
CCQH
7
190
200
210
235
25
15
voltage must always be higher or
CCQH
—
—
—
—
—
—
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
2.4 AC Electrical Characteristics
The timing waveforms shown in the AC electrical characteristics section are tested with a VIL maximum of 0.3 V
and a V
and 9 of the previous table. AC timing specifications, which are referenced to a device input signal, are measured in
production with respect to the 50 percent point of the respective input signal’s transition. DSP56321 output levels
are measured with the production test machine V
Note:Although the minimum value for the frequency of EXTAL is 0 MHz, the device AC test conditions are 16
2.4.1Internal Clocks
Internal operating frequency
• With DPLL disabled
• With DPLL enabled
Internal clock cycle time
• With DPLL disabled
• With DPLL enabled
Internal clock high period
• With DPLL disabled
• With DPLL enabled
minimum of 2.4 V for all pins except EXTAL, which is tested using the input levels shown in Notes 7
IH
and VOH reference levels set at 0.4 V and 2.4 V, respectively.
The DSP56321 system clock is derived from the on-chip oscillator or is externally supplied. To use the on-chip
oscillator, connect a crystal and associated resistor/capacitor components to EXTAL and XTAL; an example is
shown in
Figure 2-1.
XTALEXTAL
R
C
XTAL1
Fundamental Frequency
Crystal Oscillator
No.CharacteristicsSymbol
1Frequency of EXTAL
(EXTAL Pin Frequency)
• With DPLL disabled
• With DPLL enabled
2EXTAL input high
• With DPLL disabled
(46.7%–53.3% duty
4
cycle
)
• With DPLL enabled
(42.5%–57.5% duty
4
cycle
)
3EXTAL input low
• With DPLL disabled
(46.7%–53.3% duty
4
cycle
• With DPLL enabled
)
(42.5%–57.5% duty
4
cycle
)
1
2
3
4
C
Ef
DEFR = PDF
× PDFR
ET
H
ET
L
uggested Component Values:
f
= 16–32 MHz
OSC
R = 1 MΩ ± 10%
C = 10 pF ± 10%
Calculations are for a 16–32 MHz crystal with the following parameters:
• shunt capacitance (C
• series resistance of 5–15 Ω, and
• drive level of 2 mW.
Note: Make sure that in the PCTL Register:
•XTLD (bit 2) = 0
) of 5.2–7.3 pF,
0
Figure 2-1. Crystal Oscillator Circuits
Table 2-5. External Clock Operation
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
0 MHz
16 MHz
2.34 ns
2.13 ns∞35.9 ns
2.34 ns
2.13 ns∞35.9 ns
200 MHz
200 MHz
0 MHz
16 MHz
2.12 ns
1.93 ns∞35.9 ns
2.12ns
1.93 ns∞35.9 ns
220 MHz
220 MHz
0 MHz
16 MHz
1.95 ns
1.77 ns∞35.9 ns
1.95 ns
1.77 ns∞35.9 ns
240 MHz
240 MHz
0 MHz
16 MHz
1.70 ns
1.55 ns∞35.9 ns
1.70 ns
1.55 ns∞35.9 ns
275 MHz
275 MHz
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-4Freescale Semiconductor
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-5. External Clock Operation (Continued)
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
No.CharacteristicsSymbol
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
4EXTAL cycle time
• With DPLL disabled
• With DPLL enabled
7Instruction cycle time =
I
= ET
CYC
• With DPLL disabled
• With DPLL enabled
Notes:1.The rise and fall time of this external clock should be 2 ns maximum.
2.Refer to Tab l e 2-6 for a description of PDF and PDFR.
3.Measured at 50 percent of the input transition.
4.The indicated duty cycle is for the specified maximum frequency for which a part is rated. The minimum clock high or low time
required for correction operation, however, remains the same at lower operating frequencies; therefore, when a lower clock
frequency is used, the signal symmetry may vary from the specified duty cycle as long as the minimum high time and low time
requirements are met.
3
C
ET
I
CYC
C
5.0 ns
5.0 ns∞62.5 ns
10 ns
5.0 ns∞1.6 µs
4.55 ns
4.55 ns∞62.5 ns
9.09 ns
4.55 ns∞1.6 µs
4.17 ns
4.17 ns∞62.5 ns
8.33 ns
4.17 ns∞1.6 µs
3.64 ns
3.64 ns∞62.5 ns
7.28 ns
3.64 ns∞1.6 µs
Note:If an externally-supplied square wave voltage source is used, disable the internal oscillator circuit after
boot-up by setting XTLD (PCTL Register bit 2 = 1—see the DSP56321 Reference Manual). The external
square wave source connects to EXTAL and XTAL is not used. Figure 2-2 shows the EXTAL input signal.
IHX
V
+ V
IHX
ILX
).
EXTAL
Midpoint
ET
ILX
H
2
V
ET
L
3
4
ET
C
Note:The midpoint is 0.5 (V
Figure 2-2. External Input Clock Timing
2.4.3Clock Generator (CLKGEN) and Digital PLL (DPLL)
Characteristics
Table 2-6. CLKGEN and DPLL Characteristics
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
CharacteristicsSymbol
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
Predivision factorPDF
Predivider output clock frequency rangePDFR1632163216321632MHz
Double clock frequency rangeDDFR160400160440160480160550MHz
Phase lock-in time
2
3
4
1
116116116116—
MF515515515515—
1
515515515515—
MFN0127012701270127—
DPLT6.8
5
150
6
6.8
5
150
6
6.8
5
150
6
6.8
5
150
Unit
6
µs
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-5
Specifications
CharacteristicsSymbol
Table 2-6. CLKGEN and DPLL Characteristics (Continued)
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
Unit
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
Notes:1.Refer to the
2.The total multiplication factor (MF) includes both integer and fractional parts (that is, MF = MFI + MFN/MFD).
3.The numerator (MFN) should be less than the denominator (MFD).
4.DPLL lock procedure duration is specified for the case when an external clock source is supplied to the EXTAL pin.
5.Frequency-only Lock Mode or non-integer MF, after par tial reset.
6.Frequency and Phase Lock Mode, integer MF, after full reset.
DSP56321 User’s Manual
for a detailed description of register reset values.
2.4.4Reset, Stop, Mode Select, and Interrupt Timing
Table 2-7. Reset, Stop, Mode Select, and Interrupt Timing
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
No.CharacteristicsExpression
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
8 Delay from RESET assertion to all
pins at reset value
9 Required RESET
• Power on, external clock
generator, DPLL disabled
• Power on, external clock
generator, DPLL enabled
• Power on, internal oscillator
• During STOP, XTAL disabled
• During STOP, XTAL enabled
• During normal operation
10 Delay from asynchronous RESET
deassertion to first external address
output (internal reset deassertion)
• Minimum
•Maximum
13 Mode select setup time30.0—30.0—30.0—30.0—ns
14 Mode select hold time0.0—0.0—0.0—0.0—ns
15 Minimum edge-triggered interrupt
request assertion width
16 Minimum edge-triggered interrupt
request deassertion width
17 Delay from IRQA
NMI
assertion to external memory
access address out valid
• Caused by first interrupt instruction
fetch
• Caused by first interrupt instruction
execution
18 Delay from IRQA
NMI
assertion to general-purpose
transfer output valid caused by first
interrupt instruction execution
19 Delay from address output valid
caused by first interrupt instruction
execute to interrupt request
deassertion for level sensitive fast
interrupts
1, 6, 7
3
duration
, IRQB, IRQC, IRQD,
, IRQB, IRQC, IRQD,
4
(WS + 3.75) × TC –
——26—26—26—26ns
50 × ET
1000 × ET
75000 × ET
75000 × ET
2.5 × T
2.5 × T
3.25 × T
4.25 × T
7.25 × T
8.9 × T
10.94
C
C
C
C
C
C
+ 2.018.25——
C
+ 2.0
C
+ 2.0
C
C
250.0
5.0
0.375
0.375
12.5
17
4.0—4.0—4.0—4.0—ns
4.0—4.0—4.0—4.0—ns
23.25
38.25——
44.5—40.45—37.0—32.37—ns
—
227.5
—
4.55
—
0.341
—
0.341
—
11.38
—
16.77——
180
21.24
34.99——
—Note 7—Note 7—Note 7—Note 7ns
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
163
5
208.5
4.17
0.313
0.313
10.43
15
15.55——
150
19.72
32.23——
—
182.0
—
3.64
—
0.273
—
0.273
—
9.1
—
9.1
13.82——
17.45
28.36——nsns
—
—
—
—
—
—
140nsns
Unit
ns
µs
ms
ms
ns
ns
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-6Freescale Semiconductor
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-7. Reset, Stop, Mode Select, and Interrupt Timing
No.CharacteristicsExpression
20 Delay from RD assertion to interrupt
request deassertion for level sensitive
fast interrupts
21 Delay from WR
request deassertion for level sensitive
fast interrupts
1, 6, 7
assertion to interrupt
1, 6, 7
•SRAM WS = 3
•SRAM WS ≥ 4
24 Duration for IRQA assertion to recover
from Stop state
25 Delay from IRQA
assertion to fetch of
first instruction (when exiting Stop)
• DPLL is not active during Stop
(PCTL Bit 1 = 0) and Stop delay is
enabled (Operating Mode Register
Bit 6 = 0)
• DPLL is not active during Stop
(PCTL Bit 1 = 0) and Stop delay is
not enabled (Operating Mode
Register Bit 6 = 1)
• DPLL is active during Stop (PCTL
Bit 1 = 1; Implies No Stop Delay)
26 Duration of level sensitive IRQA
assertion to ensure interrupt service
(when exiting Stop)
2, 3
• DPLL is not active during Stop
(PCTL bit 1 = 0) and Stop delay is
enabled (Operating Mode Register
Bit 6 = 0)
• DPLL is not active during Stop
(PCTL bit 1 = 0) and Stop delay is
not enabled (Operating Mode
Register Bit 6 = 1)
• DPLL is active during Stop ((PCTL
bit 1 = 0; implies no Stop delay)
27 Interrupt Request Rate
• HI08, ESSI, SCI, Timer
•DMA
•IRQ
, NMI (edge trigger)
•IRQ
, NMI (level trigger)
28 DMA Request Rate
• Data read from HI08, ESSI, SCI
• Data write to HI08, ESSI, SCI
•Timer
•IRQ
, NMI (edge trigger)
29 Delay from IRQA
NMI
assertion to external memory
, IRQB, IRQC, IRQD,
(DMA source) access address out
valid
(WS + 3.25) × TC –
10.94
(WS + 3) × TC – 10.94
(WS + 2.5) × T
2, 3
DPLT + (128K × T
DPLT + (23.75 ± 0.5) ×
T
C
(10.0 ± 1.75) × T
DPLT + (128 K × T
DPLT + (20.5 ± 0.5) × T
5.5 × T
12T
8T
C
8T
C
12T
6T
C
7T
C
2T
C
3T
C
4.25 × T
– 10.94——
C
C
C
C
+ 2.023.25—21.34—19.72—17.45—ns
C
5
(CONTINUED)
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
—Note 7—Note 7—Note 7—Note 7ns
Note 7
Note 7——
8.0—8.0—8.0—8.0—ns
)
662.2
µs
6.9
41.25
805.4
150.1
27.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
209.9
ms
188.8
58.8
—
—
—
60.0
40.0
40.0
60.0
30.0
35.0
10.0
15.0
C
C
)
C
C
662.2
µs
6.9
37.5
805.4
150.1
25
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Note 7
Note 7——
209.9
662.2
ms
188.8
53.3
6.9
34.4
—
805.4
—
150.1
—
22.9
54.6
36.4
36.4
54.6
27.3
31.9
9.1
13.7
µs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Note 7
Note 7——
209.9
662.2
ms
188.8
49.0
6.9
30.0
—
805.4
—
150.1
—
20.0
50.0
33.4
33.4
50.0
25.0
29.2
8.3
12.5
µs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Unit
Note 7
Note 7nsns
209.9
188.8
21.84
25.48
10.92
ms
43.0
—
—
—
43.7
29.2
29.2
43.7
7.28
—
µs
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-7
Specifications
Table 2-7. Reset, Stop, Mode Select, and Interrupt Timing
5
(CONTINUED)
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
No.CharacteristicsExpression
Unit
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
Notes:1.When fast interrupts are used and IRQA, IRQB, IRQC, and IRQD are defined as level-sensitive, timings 19 through 21 apply to
prevent multiple interrupt service. To avoid these timing restrictions, the deasserted Edge-triggered mode is recommended
when fast interrupts are used. Long interrupts are recommended for Level-sensitive mode.
2.This timing depends on several settings:
• For DPLL disable, using internal oscillator (DPLL Control Register (PCTL) Bit 2 = 0) and oscillator disabled during Stop (PCTL
Bit 1 = 0), a stabilization delay is required to assure that the oscillator is stable before programs are executed. Resetting the
Stop delay (Operating Mode Register Bit 6 = 0) provides the proper delay. While Operating Mode Register Bit 6 = 1 can be set,
it is not recommended, and these specifications do not guarantee timings for that case.
• For DPLL disable, using internal oscillator (PCTL Bit 2 = 0) and oscillator enabled during Stop (PCTL Bit 1 = 1), no stabilization
delay is required and recovery is minimal (Operating Mode Register Bit 6 setting is ignored).
• For DPLL disable, using external clock (PCTL Bit 2 = 1), no stabilization delay is required and recovery time is defined by the
PCTL Bit 1 and Operating Mode Register Bit 6 settings.
• For DPLL enable, if PCTL Bit 1 is 0, the DPLL is shut down during Stop. Recovering from Stop requires the DPLL to lock. The
DPLL lock procedure duration is defined in Tab l e 2-6 and will be refined after silicon characterization. This procedure is followed
by the stop delay counter. Stop recovery ends when the stop delay counter completes its count.
• The DPLT value for DPLL disable is 0.
3.Periodically sampled and not 100 percent tested.
4.For an external clock generator, RESET
active and valid.
For an internal oscillator, RESET
the crystal oscillator stabilization time after power-up. This number is affected both by the specifications of the crystal and other
components connected to the oscillator and reflects worst case conditions.
When the V
device circuitry is in an uninitialized state that can result in significant power consumption and heat-up. Designs should minimize
this state to the shortest possible duration.
5.V
CCQH
6.WS = number of wait states (measured in clock cycles, number of T
7.Use the expression to compute a maximum value.
is valid, but the other “required RESET duration” conditions (as specified above) have not been yet met, the
CC
= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, V
= 1.6 V ± 0.1 V; TJ = –40°C to +100°C, CL = 50 pF.
CCQL
duration is measured while RESET is asserted, VCC is valid, and the EXTAL input is
duration is measured while RESET is asserted and V
devices (on the same bus), as shown inFigure 2-12, whereBG1BG
signal for a secondDSP56300 device.
2.5× Tc+ 5—17.5—16.4—15.4—14.1ns
is theBG signal forone DSP56300 device whileBG2 isthe
109
Uni
t
inputs to different DSP56300
DSP56321 TechnicalData, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-13
Specifications
BG1
BB
BG2
250
251
250+251
Figure 2-12. Asynchronous Bus Arbitration Timing
The asynchronous bus arbitration is enabled by internal synchronization circuits on BG and BB inputs. These
synchronization circuits add delay from the external signal until it is exposed to internal logic. As a result of this
delay, a DSP56300 part may assume mastership and assert
BB, for some time after BG is deasserted. This is the
reason for timing 250.
Once
BB is asserted, there is a synchronization delay from BB assertion to the time this assertion is exposed to other
DSP56300 components that are potential masters on the same bus. If
is asserted and
Therefore, some non-overlap period between one
BB is deasserted, another DSP56300 component may assume mastership at the same time.
BG input active to another BG input active is required. Timing 251
BG input is asserted before that time, and BG
ensures that overlaps are avoided.
2.4.6Host Interface Timing
No.Characteristic
317 Read data strobe assertion width
HACK assertion width
318 Read data strobe deassertion width
HACK
deassertion width
319 Read data strobe deassertion width
“Last Data Register” reads
consecutive CVR, ICR, or ISR reads
HACK deassertion width after “Last Data
Register” reads
320 Write data strobe assertion width
321 Write data strobe deassertion width
HACK write deassertion width
• after ICR, CVR and “Last Data Register”
writes
• after IVR writes, or
after TXH:TXM:TXL writes (with HLEND=
0), or
after TXL:TXM:TXH writes (with HLEND =
1)
322 HAS
assertion width4.95—4.5—4.13—4.0—ns
8,11
10
8,11
, or between two
Table 2-10. Host Interface Timings
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
Expression
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
5
5
5
after
3
6
8
+ 4.959.95—9.05—8.3—7.77—ns
T
C
4.95—4.5—4.13—4.0—ns
2.5 × TC + 3.315.8—14.7—13.7—12.39—ns
6.6—6.0—5.5—5.1—ns
2.5 × T
+ 3.315.8
C
8.25——
1,2,12
14.7
7.5——
13.7
6.88——
Uni
t
12.39
6.28——nsns
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-14Freescale Semiconductor
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-10. Host Interface Timings
No.Characteristic
323 HAS deassertion to data strobe assertion
324 Host data input setup time before write data
strobe deassertion
325 Host data input hold time after write data
strobe deassertion
326 Read data strobe assertion to output data
active from high impedance
HACK assertion to output data active from high
impedance
327 Read data strobe assertion to output data
5
valid
HACK
assertion to output data valid
328 Read data strobe deassertion to output data
high impedance
HACK
deassertion to output data high
impedance
329 Output data hold time after read data strobe
deassertion
Output data hold time after HACK
330 HCS assertion to read data strobe
deassertion
331 HCS
assertion to write data strobe
deassertion
332 HCS
333 HCS
assertion to output data valid —17—16—15—14ns
hold time after data strobe deassertion
334 Address (HAD[0–7]) setup time before HAS
deassertion (HMUX=1)
335 Address (HAD[0–7]) hold time after HAS
deassertion (HMUX=1)
336 HA[8–10] (HMUX=1), HA[0–2] (HMUX=0),
HR/W
setup time before data strobe assertion
•Read
•Write
337 HA[8–10] (HMUX=1), HA[0–2] (HMUX=0),
HR/W
hold time after data strobe deassertion
338 Delay from read data strobe deassertion to
host request assertion for “Last Data Register”
5, 7, 8
read
339 Delay from write data strobe deassertion to
host request assertion for “Last Data Register”
6, 7, 8
write
340 Delay from data strobe assertion to host
request deassertion for “Last Data Register”
read or write (HROD=0)
341 Delay from data strobe assertion to host
request deassertion for “Last Data Register”
read or write (HROD=1, open drain host
4, 7, 8, 9
request)
6
6
5
5
5
6
10
4
5
deassertion
4, 7, 8
1,2,12
(Continued)
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
Expression
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
0.0—0.0—0.0—0.0—ns
4.95 —4.5—4.13 —4.0—ns
1.65—1.5—1.38—1.23—ns
1.65—1.5—1.38—1.23—ns
—14.78—13.45—12.32—10.2ns
—4.95—4.5—4.134.0—ns
1.65—1.5—1.38—1.23—ns
TC + 4.959.95—9.05—8.3—7.77—ns
8—8—8—8—ns
4
4
4
TC + 2.647.64—7.19—6.81—6.28—ns
1.5 × TC +
2.64
0.0—0.0—0.0—0.0—ns
2.31 —2.1—1.93 — 1.76 —ns
1.65—1.5—1.38—1.23—ns
0
2.31——02.1——01.93——01.76——nsns
1.65—1.5—1.38—1.23—ns
10.14—9.47—8.9—8.1—ns
—12.14—11.04—10.12—9.0ns
—300.0—300.0—300.0—300.0ns
Uni
t
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-15
Specifications
1,2,12
No.Characteristic
Table 2-10. Host Interface Timings
10
Expression
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
Notes:1.See the Programmer’s Model section in the chapter on the HI08 in the
2.In the timing diagrams below, the controls pins are drawn as active low. The pin polarity is programmable.
3.This timing is applicable only if two consecutive reads from one of these registers are executed.
4.The data strobe is Host Read (HRD) or Host Write (HWR) in the Dual Data Strobe mode and Host Data Strobe (HDS) in the
Single Data Strobe mode.
5.The read data strobe is HRD in the Dual Data Strobe mode and HDS in the Single Data Strobe mode.
6.The write data strobe is HWR in the Dual Data Strobe mode and HDS in the Single Data Strobe mode.
7.The host request is HREQ in the Single Host Request mode and HRRQ and HTRQ in the Double Host Request mode.
8.The “Last Data Register” is the register at address $7, which is the last location to be read or written in data transfers. This is
RXL/TXL in the Big Endian mode (HLEND = 0; HLEND is the Interface Control Register bit 7—ICR[7]), or RXH/TXH in the
Little Endian mode (HLEND = 1).
9.In this calculation, the host request signal is pulled up by a 4.7 kΩ resistor in the Open-drain mode.
10. V
11. This timing is applicable only if a read from the “Last Data Register” is followed by a read from the RXL, RXM, or RXH registers
12. After the external host writes a new value to the ICR, the HI08 will be ready for operation after three DSP clock cycles (3 × Tc).
= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, V
CCQH
without first polling RXDF or HREQ bits, or waiting for the assertion of the HREQ signal.
= 1.6 V ± 0.1 V; TJ = –40°C to +100 °C, CL = 50 pF
Figure 2-14. Read Timing Diagram, Non-Multiplexed Bus, Single Data Strobe
HA[2–0]
337336
330
HCS
317
HRD
328
332319
333
318
327
326
H[7–0]
340
341
HREQ (single host request)
HRRQ (double host request)
329
338
Figure 2-15. Read Timing Diagram, Non-Multiplexed Bus, Double Data Strobe
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-17
Specifications
HA[2–0]
HCS
HRW
HDS
H[7–0]
336
324
331
337336
333
337
320
321
325
339
HREQ (single host request)
(double host request)
HTRQ
340
341
Figure 2-16. Write Timing Diagram, Non-Multiplexed Bus, Single Data Strobe
HA[2–0]
337336
331
HCS
320
HWR
324
H[7–0]
333
321
325
339
HREQ (single host request)
HTRQ
(double host request)
340
341
Figure 2-17. Write Timing Diagram, Non-Multiplexed Bus, Double Data Strobe
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-18Freescale Semiconductor
HA[10–8]
AC Electrical Characteristics
,
336337
323
335
327
340
341
337
317
318
319
328
329
326
338
HAS
HRW
HDS
HAD[7–0]
HREQ (single host request)
HRRQ
(double host request)
322
336
334
AddressData
Figure 2-18. Read Timing Diagram, Multiplexed Bus, Single Data Strobe
HA[10–8]
336337
323
335
327
340
341
317
318
319
328
329
326
338
(single host request)
HREQ
HRRQ
(double host request)
322
HAS
HRD
HAD[7–0]
334
AddressData
Figure 2-19. Read Timing Diagram, Multiplexed Bus, Double Data Strobe
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-19
Specifications
HA[10–8]
HAS
HRW
HDS
HAD[7–0]
HREQ (single host request)
HTRQ (double host request)
322
334
336
335
Address
336
323
320
324
Data
340
341
337
337
321
325
339
Figure 2-20. Write Timing Diagram, Multiplexed Bus, Single Data Strobe
,
HA[10–8]
(single host request)
HREQ
HTRQ
(double host request)
HAS
HWR
HAD[7–0]
322
334
335
Address
336
323
320
324
Data
340
341
337
321
325
339
Figure 2-21. Write Timing Diagram, Multiplexed Bus, Double Data Strobe
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-20Freescale Semiconductor
2.4.7SCI Timing
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-11. SCI Timings
No.Characteristics
400 Synchronous clock cycle t
1
SymbolExpression
2
SCC
401 Clock low periodt
402 Clock high periodt
403 Output data setup to
clock falling edge
t
SCC
(internal clock)
404 Output data hold after
clock rising edge (internal
clock)
405 Input data setup time
before clock rising edge
t
SCC
(internal clock)
406 Input data not valid
before clock rising edge
t
SCC
(internal clock)
407 Clock falling edge to
output data valid (external
clock)
408 Output data hold after
clock rising edge
(external clock)
409 Input data setup time
before clock rising edge
(external clock)
410 Input data hold time after
clock rising edge
(external clock)
411 Asynchronous clock cycle t
ACC
3
412 Clock low periodt
413 Clock high periodt
414 Output data setup to
clock rising edge (internal
clock)
415 Output data hold after
clock rising edge (internal
clock)
Notes:1.V
2.t
3.t
4.In the timing diagrams that follow, the SCLK is drawn using the clock falling edge as a the first reference. Clock polarity is
= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, V
CCQH
= synchronous clock cycle time (for internal clock, t
SCC
= asynchronous clock cycle time; value given for 1X Clock mode (for internal clock, t
ACC
control register and T
C
= 1.6 V ± 0.1 V; TJ = –40°C to +100 °C, CL = 50 pF.
CCQL
).
programmable in the SCI Control Register (SCR). Refer to the
200 MHz220 MHz240 MHz275 MHz
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
16 × T
C
/2 − 10.030.0—26.4—23.4—19.0—ns
SCC
/2 − 10.030.0—26.4—23.4—19.0—ns
SCC
/4 + 0.5 × TC −17.05.5—3.5—1.76—–0.68—ns
t
/4 − 1.5 × T
SCC
/4 + 0.5 × TC + 25.0 47.5—45.5—43.8—41.32—ns
/4 + 0.5 × TC − 5.5—17.0—15.0—13.8—10.81ns
T
+ 8.013.0—12.6—12.2—11.64—ns
C
64 × T
C
/2 − 10.0150.0—135.6—123.5—106.0—ns
ACC
/2 − 10.0150.0—135.6—123.5—106.0—ns
ACC
t
/2 − 30.0130.0—115.6—103.5—86.0—ns
ACC
t
/2 − 30.0130.0—115.6—103.5—86.0—ns
ACC
80.0—72.8—66.7—58.0—ns
C
13—11.5—10—9.04—ns
—32.0—32.0—32.0—32.0ns
0.0—0.0—0.0—0.0—ns
9.0—9.0—9.0—9.0—ns
320.0—291.2—266.9—232.0—ns
is determined by the SCI clock control register and TC).
SCC
DSP56321 Reference Manual
is determined by the SCI clock
ACC
for details.
Uni
t
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-21
Specifications
SCLK
(Output)
403
401
400
402
404
TXD
RXD
SCLK
(Input)
TXD
RXD
Data Valid
405
406
Data
Valid
a) Internal Clock
Data Valid
Data Valid
b) External Clock
Figure 2-22. SCI Synchronous Mode Timing
Figure 2-23. SCI Asynchronous Mode Timing
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-22Freescale Semiconductor
AC Electrical Characteristics
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-23
Specifications
Table 2-12. ESSI Timings (Continued)
200 MHz 220 MHz240 MHz 275 MHz
No.Characteristics
4, 6
Symbol Expression
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
451 TXC rising edge to FST out (word-
length) low
452 TXC rising edge to data out enable from
high impedance
453 TXC rising edge to Transmitter 0 drive
enable assertion
454 TXC rising edge to data out valid——12.5
455 TXC rising edge to data out high
impedance
456 TXC rising edge to Transmitter 0 drive
enable deassertion
457 FST input (bl, wr) setup time before
TXC falling edge
3
3
2
458 FST input (wl) to data out enable from
high impedance
459 FST input (wl) to Transmitter 0 drive
enable assertion
460 FST input (wl) setup time before TXC
falling edge
461 FST input hold time after TXC falling
edge
462 Flag output valid after TXC rising edge——12.5
——12.5
8.3——
——12.5
8.3——
——12.5
13.5——
8.3——
——30.0
8.3——
——12.5
8.3——
5.0
10.0——
——15.0
8.0——
——15.0
18.0——
5.0
10.0——
3.8
5.0——
8.3——
12.5
8.3——
12.5
8.3——
12.5
13.5——
12.5
8.3——
30.0
8.3——
12.5
8.3——
5.0
10.0——
15.0
8.0——
15.0
18.0——
5.0
10.0——
3.8
5.0——
12.5
8.3——
12.5
8.3——
12.5
8.3——
12.5
13.5——
12.5
8.3——
30.0
8.3——
12.5
8.3——
5.0
10.0——
15.0
8.0——
15.0
18.0——
5.0
10.0——
3.8
5.0——
12.5
8.3——
5.0
10.0——
5.0
10.0——
3.8
5.0——
12.5
8.3
12.5
8.3
12.5
13.5
12.5
8.3
30.0
8.3
12.5
8.3
15.0
8.0
15.0
18.0
12.5
8.3
Cond-
ition
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
x ck
i ck
5
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Notes:1.For the internal clock, the external clock cycle is defined by the instruction cycle time (timing 7 in Table 2-5 on page 2-4) and the
ESSI control register. T
Manual
. T
must be ≥ TC × 4, in accordance with the explanation of CRA[PSR] and the
Block Diagram
ECCI
shown in Figure 7-3 of the
must be ≥TC × 3, in accordance with the note below Table 7-1 in the
ECCX
DSP56321 Reference Manual
.
DSP56321 Reference
ESSI Clock Generator Functional
2.The word-length-relative frame sync signal waveform operates the same way as the bit-length frame sync signal waveform, but
spreads from one serial clock before the first bit clock (same as the Bit Length Frame Sync signal) until the one before last bit
clock of the first word in the frame.
6.i ck = Internal Clock; x ck = External Clock
i ck a = Internal Clock, Asynchronous Mode (asynchronous implies that TXC and RXC are two different clocks)
i ck s = Internal Clock, Synchronous Mode (synchronous implies that TXC and RXC are the same clock)
7.In the timing diagrams below, the clocks and frame sync signals are drawn using the clock falling edge as a the first reference.
Clock and frame sync polarities are programmable in Control Register B (CRB). Refer to the
DSP56321 Reference Manual
for
details.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-24Freescale Semiconductor
TXC
(Input/
Output)
FST (Bit)
Out
FST (Word)
Out
431
AC Electrical Characteristics
430
432
446447
450451
454454
452
Last Bit
456453
See Note
460
First Bit
461
462
Data Out
459
Transmitter 0
Drive
Enable
457
461
FST (Bit) In
458
FST (Word)
In
Flags Out
Note:In Network mode, output flag transitions can occur at the start of each time slot within the frame. In
Normal mode, the output flag state is asserted for the entire frame period.
455
Figure 2-24. ESSI Transmitter Timing
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-25
Specifications
Figure 2-25.ESSI Receiver Timing
2.4.9Timer Timing
Table 2-13.Timer Timings
No.CharacteristicsExpression
480
TIO Low
481TIO High2× T
486Synchronous delay time from Timer input
rising edgeto the external memoryaddress out valid caused bythe firstinterrupt instruction execution
Notes:1.V
2.The maximumfrequency of pulsesgenerated by a timer will be defined after device characterization is completed.
3.In the timing diagrams below, TIOis drawn using the rising edge as the reference. TIO polarity is programmable in the Timer
= 3.3 V± 0.3 V, V
CCQH
Control/StatusRegister (TCSR). Refer to the
= 1.6V± 0.1 V;TJ = –40°C to +100 °C, CL = 50 pF
CCQL
2 × TC + 2.012.0—11.1—10.3—9.27—ns
+ 2.012.0—11.1—10.3—9.27—ns
C
10.25 × T
C
DSP56321 Reference Manual
200 MHz220 MHz240MHz240 MHz
Unit
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
+ 10.061.25—56.64—52.74—47.27—ns
for details.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-26Freescale Semiconductor
TIO
481480
Figure 2-26. TIO Timer Event Input Restrictions
TIO (Input)
Address
First Interrupt Instruction Execution
Figure 2-27. Timer Interrupt Generation
2.4.10 Considerations For GPIO Use
AC Electrical Characteristics
486
The following considerations can be helpful when GPIO is used.
2.4.10.1 GPIO as Output
•The time from fetch of the instruction that changes the GPIO pin to the actual change is seven core clock
cycles, if the instruction is a one-cycle instruction and there are no pipeline stalls or any other pipeline
delays.
•The maximum rise or fall time of a GPIO pin is 13 ns (TTL levels, assuming that the maximum of 50 pF
load limit is met).
2.4.10.2 GPIO as Input
GPIO inputs are not synchronized with the core clock. When only one GPIO bit is polled, this lack of
synchronization presents no problem, since the read value can be either the previous value or the new value of the
corresponding GPIO pin. However, there is the risk of reading an intermediate state if:
•Two or more GPIO bits are treated as a coupled group (for example, four possible status states encoded in
two bits).
•The read operation occurs during a simultaneous change of GPIO pins (for example, the change of 00 to 11
may happen through an intermediate state of 01 or 10).
Therefore, when GPIO bits are read, the recommended practice is to poll continuously until two consecutive read
operations have identical results.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-27
Specifications
2.4.11 JTAG Timing
Table 2-14. JTAG Timing
All frequencies
No.Characteristics
Min Max
500TCK frequency of operation (1/(TC × 3); absolute maximum 22 MHz)0.022.0MHz
501TCK cycle time in Crystal mode45.0—ns
502TCK clock pulse width measured at 1.6 V20.0—ns
503TCK rise and fall times0.03.0ns
504Boundary scan input data setup time5.0—ns
505Boundary scan input data hold time24.0—ns
506TCK low to output data valid 0.040.0ns
507TCK low to output high impedance0.040.0ns
508TMS, TDI data setup time5.0—ns
509TMS, TDI data hold time25.0—ns
510TCK low to TDO data valid0.044.0ns
511TCK low to TDO high impedance0.044.0ns
512TRST
513TRST setup time to TCK low40.0—ns
Notes:1.V
assert time100.0—ns
= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, V
CCQH
2.All timings apply to OnCE module data transfers because it uses the JTAG port as an interface.
= 1.6 V ± 0.1 V; TJ = –40°C to +100 °C, CL = 50 pF.
CCQL
Unit
TCK
(Input)
501
502
V
V
IH
V
IL
MV
502
M
503503
Figure 2-28. Test Clock Input Timing Diagram
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-28Freescale Semiconductor
AC Electrical Characteristics
TCK
(Input)
Data
Inputs
Data
Outputs
Data
Outputs
Data
Outputs
TCK
(Input)
TDI
TMS
(Input)
V
V
IL
Input Data Valid
506
Output Data Valid
507
506
Output Data Valid
IH
Figure 2-29. Boundary Scan (JTAG) Timing Diagram
V
V
IL
508
Input Data Valid
510
IH
505504
509
TDO
(Output)
TDO
(Output)
TDO
(Output)
TCK
(Input)
TRST
(Input)
Output Data Valid
511
510
Output Data Valid
Figure 2-30. Test Access Port Timing Diagram
513
512
Figure 2-31. TRST Timing Diagram
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor2-29
Specifications
2.4.12 OnCE Module TimIng
Table 2-15. OnCE Module Timing
All Frequencies
No.CharacteristicsExpression
MinMax
500TCK frequency of operation (1/(TC × 3); maximum 22 MHz)Max 22.0 MHz0.022.0MHz
514DE
515Response time when DSP56321 is executing NOP instructions from
516Debug acknowledge assertion time3 × T
Note:V
assertion time in order to enter Debug mode1.5 × TC + 10.020.0—ns
internal memory
= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, V
CCQH
DE
= 1.6 V ± 0.1 V; TJ = –40°C to +100 °C, CL = 50 pF
CCQL
514
5.5 × T
+ 30.0—67.0ns
C
+ 5.025.0—ns
C
516515
Unit
Figure 2-32. OnCE—Debug Request
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
2-30Freescale Semiconductor
Packaging3
This section includes diagrams of the DSP56321 package pin-outs and tables showing how the signals described in
Chapter 1 are allocated for the package. The DSP56321 is available in a 196-pin molded array plastic-ball grid
array (MAP-BGA) package.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor3-1
Packaging
3.1 Package Description
Top and bottom views of the MAP-BGA packages are shown in Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 with their pin-outs.
Top View
1342567810141312119
A
NC
SC11
B
SRD1
SC02
C
PINIT
D
STD0
E
F
RXD
G
SCK1TXD
V
H
CCQH
J
HACK
K
V
CCS
SC12
STD1
SC01
V
CCS
SCLK
V
CCQL
HRW
HREQ
TDI
TCK
DE
SRD0
SC00SC10
SCK0
HDS
TIO2
IRQBD23
TDOTMS
TRST
IRQA
IRQD
IRQC
GNDGND
GNDGND
GND
GNDGND
GNDGND
GNDGND
GNDGND
GND
V
D21D20D17
D22
V
CCQL
GND
GND
GNDGNDGNDGNDGND
GNDGND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GNDGNDGND
GNDGNDGND
D19
CCD
D18V
GND
GND
D16D14
D15
V
CCD
GND
GND
GNDGNDGND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GNDGNDGNDGND
D13D10D8
D12
D11
CCD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
A14
V
CCQL
D7
D5
D3
D2D1
A7
A5
D9
D6D4
A17A16
V
CCQH
A13
V
CCA
V
CCA
V
NC
NC
CCD
D0
A15
A12
A11A10
A9A8
A6
HCS
L
M
HA1HA2
N
P
NC
TIO1
TIO0
HA0
H7
H5NC
GNDGND
V
CCH
H4H6V
H3
H2
H1
RESET
H0
GND
V
GND
CCQL
V
CCQH
AA2GNDNC
EXTAL
NCAA3
XTAL
Res’d
CCQL
V
CCC
GNDGNDGNDGND
GND
NC
TA
BRRes’d
BB
V
RDWR
V
AA1
CCA
CCC
A1A2
AA0
BG
Figure 3-1. DSP56321 MAP-BGA Package, Top View
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
A4A3
A0
3-2Freescale Semiconductor
Package Description
Figure 3-2. DSP56321 MAP-BGA Package, Bottom View
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor3-3
Packaging
Table 3-1. Signal List by Ball Number
Ball
No.
A1Not Connected (NC)B12D8D9GND
A2SC11 or PD1B13D5D10GND
A3TMSB14NCD11GND
A4TDOC1SC02 or PC2D12D1
A5MODB/IRQB
A6D23C3TCKD14V
A7V
A8D19C5MODC/IRQC
A9D16C6D22E3SRD0 or PC4
A10D14C7V
A11D11C8D18E5GND
A12D9C9V
A13D7C10D12E7GND
CCD
Signal Name
Ball
No.
C2STD1 or PD5D13D2
C4MODA/IRQAE1STD0 or PC5
Signal Name
CCQL
CCD
Ball
No.
E2V
E4GND
E6GND
CCD
CCS
Signal Name
A14NCC11V
B1SRD1 or PD4C12D6E9GND
B2SC12 or PD2C13D3E10GND
B3TDIC14D4E11GND
B4TRST
B5MODD/IRQD
B6D21D3DE
B7D20D4GNDF1RXD or PE0
B8D17D5GNDF2SC10 or PD0
B9D15D6GNDF3SC00 or PC0
B10D13D7GNDF4GND
B11D10D8GNDF5GND
D1PINIT/NMIE12A17
D2SC01 or PC1E13A16
CCD
E8GND
E14D0
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
3-4Freescale Semiconductor
Table 3-1. Signal List by Ball Number (Continued)
Package Description
Ball
No.
F6GNDH3SCK0 or PC3J14A9
F7GNDH4GNDK1V
F8GNDH5GNDK2HREQ/HREQ,
F9GNDH6GNDK3TIO2
F10GNDH7GNDK4GND
F11GNDH8GNDK5GND
F12V
F13A14H10GNDK7GND
F14A15H11GNDK8GND
G1SCK1 or PD3H12V
G2SCLK or PE2H13A10K10GND
G3TXD or PE1H14A11K11GND
G4GNDJ1HACK
CCQH
Signal Name
Ball
No.
H9GNDK6GND
HRRQ
Signal Name
CCA
/HACK,
/HRRQ, or PB15
Ball
No.
HTRQ
K9GND
K12V
Signal Name
CCS
/HTRQ, or PB14
CCA
G5GNDJ2HRW, HRD/HRD, or PB11K13A5
G6GNDJ3HDS
G7GNDJ4GNDL1HCS
G8GNDJ5GNDL2TIO1
G9GNDJ6GNDL3TIO0
G10GNDJ7GNDL4GND
G11GNDJ8GNDL5GND
G12A13J9GNDL6GND
G13V
G14A12J11GNDL8GND
H1V
H2V
CCQL
CCQH
CCQL
J10GNDL7GND
J12A8L9GND
J13A7L10GND
/HDS, HWR/HWR, or PB12K14A6
/HCS, HA10, or PB13
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor3-5
Packaging
Table 3-1. Signal List by Ball Number (Continued)
Ball
No.
L11GNDM13A1P1NC
L12V
L13A3N1H6, HAD6, or PB6P3H3, HAD3, or PB3
L14A4N2H7, HAD7, or PB7P4H1, HAD1, or PB1
M1HA1, HA8, or PB9N3H4, HAD4, or PB4P5NC
M2HA2, HA9, or PB10N4H2, HAD2, or PB2P6GND
M3HA0, HAS
M4V
M5H0, HAD0, or PB0N7AA3P9V
M6V
M7V
M8EXTALN10ReservedP12AA1
M9ReservedN11BR
CCA
CCH
CCQL
CCQH
Signal Name
/HAS, or PB8N5RESETP7AA2
Ball
No.
M14A2P2H5, HAD5, or PB5
N6GNDP8XTAL
N8NCP10TA
N9V
Signal Name
CCQL
Ball
No.
P11BB
P13BG
Signal Name
CCC
M10NCN12V
M11WR
M12RD
Note:Signal names are based on configured functionality. Most connections supply a single signal. Some connections provide a signal
with dual functionality, such as the MODx/IRQx
lines during operation. Some signals have configurable polarity; these names are shown with and without overbars, such as
HAS
/HAS. Some connections have two or more configurable functions; names assigned to these connections indicate the function
for a specific configuration. For example, connection N2 is data line H7 in non-multiplexed bus mode, data/address line HAD7 in
multiplexed bus mode, or GPIO line PB7 when the GPIO function is enabled for this pin. Unlike the TQFP package, most of the
GND pins are connected internally in the center of the connection array and act as heat sink for the chip.
N13AA0
N14A0
CCC
pins that select an operating mode after RESET is deasserted but act as interrupt
Historically, thermal resistance has been expressed as the sum of a junction-to-case thermal resistance and a caseto-ambient thermal resistance, as in this equation:
Equation 2:
R
θJARθJCRθCA
+=
Where:
R
R
R
R
is device-related and cannot be influenced by the user. The user controls the thermal environment to change
. For example, the user can change the air flow around the device, add
θCA
a heat sink, change the mounting arrangement on the printed circuit board (PCB) or otherwise change the thermal
dissipation capability of the area surrounding the device on a PCB. This model is most useful for ceramic packages
with heat sinks; some 90 percent of the heat flow is dissipated through the case to the heat sink and out to the
ambient environment. For ceramic packages, in situations where the heat flow is split between a path to the case
and an alternate path through the PCB, analysis of the device thermal performance may need the additional
modeling capability of a system-level thermal simulation tool.
The thermal performance of plastic packages is more dependent on the temperature of the PCB to which the
package is mounted. Again, if the estimates obtained from R
do not satisfactorily answer whether the thermal
θJA
performance is adequate, a system-level model may be appropriate.
A complicating factor is the existence of three common ways to determine the junction-to-case thermal resistance
in plastic packages.
•To minimize temperature variation across the surface, the thermal resistance is measured from the junction
to the outside surface of the package (case) closest to the chip mounting area when that surface has a
proper heat sink.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor4-1
Design Considerations
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
4-2Freescale Semiconductor
Power Consumption Considerations
•Consider all device loads as well as parasitic capacitance due to PCB traces when you calculate
capacitance. This is especially critical in systems with higher capacitive loads that could create higher
transient currents in the
V
and GND circuits.
CC
•All inputs must be terminated (that is, not allowed to float) by CMOS levels except for the three pins with
internal pull-up resistors (
TRST, TMS, DE).
•The following pins must be asserted during the power-up sequence:
signal should be supplied before deassertion of
RESET. If the V
RESET and TRST. A stable EXTAL
reaches the required level before
CC
EXTAL is stable or other “required RESET duration” conditions are met (see Tab l e 2- 7 ), the device
circuitry can be in an uninitialized state that may result in significant power consumption and heat-up.
Designs should minimize this condition to the shortest possible duration.
V
•Ensure that during power-up, and throughout the DSP56321 operation,
the V
voltage level.
CCQL
is always higher or equal to
CCQH
•If multiple DSP devices are on the same board, check for cross-talk or excessive spikes on the supplies due
to synchronous operation of the devices.
•The Port A data bus (
D[0–23]), HI08, ESSI0, ESSI1, SCI, and timers all use internal keepers to maintain the
last output value even when the internal signal is tri-stated. Typically, no pull-up or pull-down resistors
should be used with these signal lines. However, if the DSP is connected to a device that requires pull-up
resistors (such as an MPC8260), the recommended resistor value is 10 KΩ or less. If more than one DSP
must be connected in parallel to the other device, the pull-up resistor value requirement changes as
follows:
—2 DSPs = 5 KΩ (mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/7 KΩ (mask set 0K93M) or less
—3 DSPs = 3 KΩ (mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/4 KΩ (mask set 0K93M) or less
—4 DSPs = 2 KΩ (mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/3 KΩ (mask set 0K93M) or less
—5 DSPs = 1.5 KΩ (mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/2 KΩ (mask set 0K93M) or less
—6 DSPs = 1 KΩ (mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/1.5 KΩ (mask set 0K93M) or less
Note:Refer to EB610/D DSP56321/DSP56321T Power-Up Sequencing Guidelines for detailed information
about minimizing power consumption during startup.
4.3 Power Consumption Considerations
Power dissipation is a key issue in portable DSP applications. Some of the factors affecting current consumption
are described in this section. Most of the current consumed by CMOS devices is alternating current (ac), which is
charging and discharging the capacitances of the pins and internal nodes.
Current consumption is described by this formula:
Equation 3:
Where:
For a Port A address pin loaded with 50 pF capacitance, operating at 3.3 V, with a 66 MHz clock, toggling at its maximum possible rate (33
MHz), the current consumption is expressed in Equation 4.
ICVf××=
C =node/pin capacitance
V =voltage swing
f=frequency of node/pin toggle
Example 4-1. Current Consumption
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale Semiconductor4-3
Design Considerations
⁄
Equation 4:
I5010
The maximum internal current (I
case operation conditions—not necessarily a real application case. The typical internal current (I
12–
×3.3×33×106×5.48 mA==
max) value reflects the typical possible switching of the internal buses on best-
CCI
) value
CCItyp
reflects the average switching of the internal buses on typical operating conditions.
Perform the following steps for applications that require very low current consumption:
1. Set the EBD bit when you are not accessing external memory.
2. Minimize external memory accesses, and use internal memory accesses.
3. Minimize the number of pins that are switching.
4. Minimize the capacitive load on the pins.
5. Connect the unused inputs to pull-up or pull-down resistors.
6. Disable unused peripherals.
7. Disable unused pin activity (for example, CLKOUT, XTAL).
One way to evaluate power consumption is to use a current-per-MIPS measurement methodology to minimize
specific board effects (that is, to compensate for measured board current not caused by the DSP). A benchmark
power consumption test algorithm is listed in Appendix A. Use the test algorithm, specific test current
measurements, and the following equation to derive the current-per-MIPS value.
Equation 5:
MIPS
IMHz⁄I
–()F2 F1–()⁄==
typF2ItypF1
Where:
I
typF2
I
typF1
F2=high frequency (any specified operating frequency)
F1=low frequency (any specified operating frequency lower than F2)
=current at F2
=current at F1
Note:F1 should be significantly less than F2. For example, F2 could be 66 MHz and F1 could be 33 MHz. The
degree of difference between F1 and F2 determines the amount of precision with which the current rating
can be determined for an application.
4.4 Input (EXTAL) Jitter Requirements
The allowed jitter on the frequency of EXTAL is 0.5 percent. If the rate of change of the frequency of EXTAL is slow
(that is, it does not jump between the minimum and maximum values in one cycle) or the frequency of the jitter is
fast (that is, it does not stay at an extreme value for a long time), then the allowed jitter can be 2 percent. The phase
and frequency jitter performance results are valid only if the input jitter is less than the prescribed values.
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
4-4Freescale Semiconductor
Power Consumption BenchmarkA
The following benchmark program evaluates DSP56321 power use in a test situation. It enables the PLL, disables
the external clock, and uses repeated multiply-accumulate (MAC) instructions with a set of synthetic DSP
application data to emulate intensive sustained DSP operation.
;**************************************************************************
;**************************************************************************
;**
;* CHECKS Typical Power Consumption*
;**
;**************************************************************************
page200,55,0,0,0
nolist
I_VEC EQU $000000; Interrupt vectors for program debug only
START EQU $8000; MAIN (external) program starting address
INT_PROG EQU $100 ; INTERNAL program memory starting address
INT_XDAT EQU $0; INTERNAL X-data memory starting address
INT_YDAT EQU $0; INTERNAL Y-data memory starting address
;**************************************************************************
;
; EQUATES for DSP56321 I/O registers and ports
;
;**************************************************************************
page132,55,0,0,0
optmex
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
A-4Freescale Semiconductor
ioequ ident 1,0
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; EQUATES for I/O Port Programming
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Register Addresses
M_HDR EQU $FFFFC9; Host port GPIO data Register
M_HDDR EQU $FFFFC8; Host port GPIO direction Register
M_PCRC EQU $FFFFBF; Port C Control Register
M_PRRC EQU $FFFFBE; Port C Direction Register
M_PDRC EQU $FFFFBD ; Port C GPIO Data Register
M_PCRD EQU $FFFFAF ; Port D Control register
M_PRRD EQU $FFFFAE ; Port D Direction Data Register
M_PDRD EQU $FFFFAD ; Port D GPIO Data Register
M_PCRE EQU $FFFF9F ; Port E Control register
M_PRRE EQU $FFFF9E ; Port E Direction Register
M_PDRE EQU $FFFF9D ; Port E Data Register
M_OGDB EQU $FFFFFC ; OnCE GDB Register
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; EQUATES for Host Interface
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; EQUATES for Serial Communications Interface (SCI)
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Register Addresses
M_STXH EQU $FFFF97 ; SCI Transmit Data Register (high)
M_STXM EQU $FFFF96 ; SCI Transmit Data Register (middle)
M_STXL EQU $FFFF95 ; SCI Transmit Data Register (low)
M_SRXH EQU $FFFF9A ; SCI Receive Data Register (high)
M_SRXM EQU $FFFF99 ; SCI Receive Data Register (middle)
M_SRXL EQU $FFFF98 ; SCI Receive Data Register (low)
M_STXA EQU $FFFF94 ; SCI Transmit Address Register
M_SCR EQU $FFFF9C ; SCI Control Register
M_SSR EQU $FFFF93 ; SCI Status Register
M_SCCR EQU $FFFF9B ; SCI Clock Control Register
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; EQUATES for Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; Register Addresses Of SSI0
M_TX00 EQU $FFFFBC ; SSI0 Transmit Data Register 0
M_TX01 EQU $FFFFBB ; SSIO Transmit Data Register 1
M_TX02 EQU $FFFFBA ; SSIO Transmit Data Register 2
M_TSR0 EQU $FFFFB9 ; SSI0 Time Slot Register
M_RX0 EQU $FFFFB8 ; SSI0 Receive Data Register
M_SSISR0 EQU $FFFFB7 ; SSI0 Status Register
M_CRB0 EQU $FFFFB6 ; SSI0 Control Register B
M_CRA0 EQU $FFFFB5 ; SSI0 Control Register A
M_TSMA0 EQU $FFFFB4 ; SSI0 Transmit Slot Mask Register A
M_TSMB0 EQU $FFFFB3 ; SSI0 Transmit Slot Mask Register B
M_RSMA0 EQU $FFFFB2 ; SSI0 Receive Slot Mask Register A
M_RSMB0 EQU $FFFFB1 ; SSI0 Receive Slot Mask Register B
; Register Addresses Of SSI1
M_TX10 EQU $FFFFAC ; SSI1 Transmit Data Register 0
M_TX11 EQU $FFFFAB ; SSI1 Transmit Data Register 1
M_TX12 EQU $FFFFAA ; SSI1 Transmit Data Register 2
M_TSR1 EQU $FFFFA9 ; SSI1 Time Slot Register
M_RX1 EQU $FFFFA8 ; SSI1 Receive Data Register
M_SSISR1 EQU $FFFFA7 ; SSI1 Status Register
M_CRB1 EQU $FFFFA6 ; SSI1 Control Register B
M_CRA1 EQU $FFFFA5 ; SSI1 Control Register A
M_TSMA1 EQU $FFFFA4 ; SSI1 Transmit Slot Mask Register A
M_TSMB1 EQU $FFFFA3 ; SSI1 Transmit Slot Mask Register B
M_RSMA1 EQU $FFFFA2 ; SSI1 Receive Slot Mask Register A
M_RSMB1 EQU $FFFFA1 ; SSI1 Receive Slot Mask Register B
; SSI Control Register A Bit Flags
M_PM EQU $FF ; Prescale Modulus Select Mask (PM0-PM7)
M_PSR EQU 11 ; Prescaler Range
M_DC EQU $1F000 ; Frame Rate Divider Control Mask (DC0-DC7)
M_ALC EQU 18 ; Alignment Control (ALC)
M_WL EQU $380000 ; Word Length Control Mask (WL0-WL7)
M_SSC1 EQU 22 ; Select SC1 as TR #0 drive enable (SSC1)
; SSI Control Register B Bit Flags
M_OF EQU $3 ; Serial Output Flag Mask
M_OF0 EQU 0 ; Serial Output Flag 0
M_OF1 EQU 1 ; Serial Output Flag 1
M_SCD EQU $1C ; Serial Control Direction Mask
M_SCD0 EQU 2 ; Serial Control 0 Direction
M_SCD1 EQU 3 ; Serial Control 1 Direction
M_SCD2 EQU 4 ; Serial Control 2 Direction
M_SCKD EQU 5 ; Clock Source Direction
M_SHFD EQU 6 ; Shift Direction
M_FSL EQU $180 ; Frame Sync Length Mask (FSL0-FSL1)
M_FSL0 EQU 7 ; Frame Sync Length 0
;Timer Control Bits
M_TC0 EQU 4 ; Timer Control 0
M_TC1 EQU 5 ; Timer Control 1
M_TC2 EQU 6 ; Timer Control 2
M_TC3 EQU 7 ; Timer Control 3
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; EQUATES for Direct Memory Access (DMA)
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
M_PCOD EQU 0 ; PLL Clock Output Disable Bit
M_PSTP EQU 1 ; STOP Processing State Bit
M_XTLD EQU 2; XTAL Disable Bit
M_PEN EQU 3; PLL Enable Bit
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; EQUATES for BIU
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Register Addresses Of BIU
M_BCR EQU $FFFFFB; Bus Control Register
M_DCR EQU $FFFFFA; DRAM Control Register
M_AAR0 EQU $FFFFF9; Address Attribute Register 0
M_AAR1 EQU $FFFFF8; Address Attribute Register 1
M_AAR2 EQU $FFFFF7; Address Attribute Register 2
M_AAR3 EQU $FFFFF6; Address Attribute Register 3
M_IDR EQU $FFFFF5 ; ID Register
; Bus Control Register
M_BA0W EQU $1F; Area 0 Wait Control Mask (BA0W0-BA0W4)
M_BA1W EQU $3E0; Area 1 Wait Control Mask (BA1W0-BA14)
M_BA2W EQU $1C00; Area 2 Wait Control Mask (BA2W0-BA2W2)
M_BA3W EQU $E000; Area 3 Wait Control Mask (BA3W0-BA3W3)
M_BDFW EQU $1F0000 ; Default Area Wait Control Mask (BDFW0-BDFW4)
M_BBS EQU 21; Bus State
M_BLH EQU 22; Bus Lock Hold
M_BRH EQU 23; Bus Request Hold
M_BAT EQU $3 ; Ext. Access Type and Pin Def. Bits Mask (BAT0-BAT1)
M_BAAP EQU 2; Address Attribute Pin Polarity
M_BPEN EQU 3; Program Space Enable
M_BXEN EQU 4; X Data Space Enable
M_BYEN EQU 5; Y Data Space Enable
M_BAM EQU 6; Address Muxing
M_BPAC EQU 7; Packing Enable
M_BNC EQU $F00 ; Number of Address Bits to Compare Mask (BNC0-BNC3)
M_BAC EQU $FFF000; Address to Compare Bits Mask (BAC0-BAC11)
; control and status bits in SR
M_CP EQU $c00000; mask for CORE-DMA priority bits in SR
M_CA EQU 0; Carry
M_V EQU 1; Overflow
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
Freescale SemiconductorA-13
Power Consumption Benchmark
M_Z EQU 2; Zero
M_N EQU 3; Negative
M_U EQU 4; Unnormalized
M_E EQU 5; Extension
M_L EQU 6; Limit
M_S EQU 7; Scaling Bit
M_I0 EQU 8; Interupt Mask Bit 0
M_I1 EQU 9; Interupt Mask Bit 1
M_S0 EQU 10; Scaling Mode Bit 0
M_S1 EQU 11; Scaling Mode Bit 1
M_SC EQU 13; Sixteen_Bit Compatibility
M_DM EQU 14; Double Precision Multiply
M_LF EQU 15; DO-Loop Flag
M_FV EQU 16; DO-Forever Flag
M_SA EQU 17; Sixteen-Bit Arithmetic
M_CE EQU 19; Instruction Cache Enable
M_SM EQU 20; Arithmetic Saturation
M_RM EQU 21; Rounding Mode
M_CP0 EQU 22; bit 0 of priority bits in SR
M_CP1 EQU 23; bit 1 of priority bits in SR
; control and status bits in OMR
M_CDP EQU $300; mask for CORE-DMA priority bits in OMR
M_MA equ0; Operating Mode A
M_MB equ1; Operating Mode B
M_MC equ2; Operating Mode C
M_MD equ3; Operating Mode D
M_EBD EQU 4; External Bus Disable bit in OMR
M_SD EQU 6; Stop Delay
M_MS EQU 7; Memory Switch bit in OMR
M_CDP0 EQU 8; bit 0 of priority bits in OMR
M_CDP1 EQU 9; bit 1 of priority bits in OMR
M_BEN EQU 10 ; Burst Enable
M_TAS EQU 11 ; TA Synchronize Select
M_BRT EQU 12; Bus Release Timing
M_ATE EQU 15; Address Tracing Enable bit in OMR.
M_XYS EQU 16; Stack Extension space select bit in OMR.
M_EUN EQU 17; Extensed stack UNderflow flag in OMR.
M_EOV EQU 18; Extended stack OVerflow flag in OMR.
M_WRP EQU 19; Extended WRaP flag in OMR.
M_SEN EQU 20; Stack Extension Enable bit in OMR.
;*************************************************************************
;
; EQUATES for DSP56321 interrupts
;
;*************************************************************************
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------; INTERRUPT ENDING ADDRESS
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------I_INTEND EQU I_VEC+$FF ; last address of interrupt vector space
DSP56321 Technical Data, Rev. 11
A-16Freescale Semiconductor
Ordering Information
Consult a Freescale Semiconductor sales office or authorized distributor to determine product availability and place an order.
Part
Supply
Voltage
DSP563211.6 V core
3.3 V I/O
Molded Array Process-Ball Grid
Array (MAP-BGA)
Package Type
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Pin
Count
Core
Frequency
(MHz)
Solder SpheresOrder Number
196200Lead-freeDSP56321VL200
Lead-bearingDSP56321VF200
220Lead-freeDSP56321VL220
Lead-bearingDSP56321VF220
240Lead-freeDSP56321VL240
Lead-bearingDSP56321VF240
275Lead-freeDSP56321VL275
Lead-bearingDSP56321VF275
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