The 33887 is a monolithic H-Bridge Power IC with a load current
feedback feature making it ideal for closed-loop DC motor control.
The IC incorporates internal control logic, charge pump, gate drive,
and low R
control inductive loads with continuous DC load currents up to 5.0
and with peak current active limiting between 5.2
loads can be pulse width modulated (PWM-ed) at frequencies up to
10 kHz. The load current feedback feature provides a proportional (1/
375th of the load current) constant-current output suitable for
monitoring by a microcontroller’s A/D input. This feature facilitates
the design of closed-loop torque/speed control as well as open load
detection.
A Fault Status output pin reports undervoltage, short circuit, and
overtemperature conditions. Two independent inputs provide polarity
control of two half-bridge totem-pole outputs. Two disable inputs
force the H-Bridge outputs to tri-state (exhibit high impedance).
The 33887 is parametrically specified over a temperature range of
≤ TA ≤ 125°C and a voltage range of 5.0 V ≤ V+ ≤ 28 V.
-40°C
Operation with voltages up to 40 V with derating of the specifications.
Features
• Fully specified operation 5.0 V to 28 V
• Limited operation with reduced performance up to 40 V
•120 mΩ R
• TTL/CMOS Compatible Inputs
• PWM Frequencies up to 10 kHz
• Active Current Limiting (Regulation)
• Fault Status Reporting
• Sleep Mode with Current Draw ≤50 µA (Inputs Floating or Set
to Match Default Logic States)
• Pb-Free Packaging Designated by Suffix Codes VW and EK
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. reserves the right to change the detail specifications,
as may be required, to permit improvements in the design of its products.
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin DescriptionS section, page 21.
PinPin NameFormal NameDefinition
1AGNDAnalog Ground
2FSFault Status for H-Bridge
3IN1Logic Input Control 1
Low-current analog signal ground.
Open drain active LOW Fault Status output requiring a pull-up resistor to
5.0
V.
Logic input control of OUT1 (i.e., IN1 logic HIGH = OUT1 HIGH).
4 , 5, 16V+Positive Power Supply
6 , 7OUT1H-Bridge Output 1
8FBFeedback for H-Bridge
9 – 12PGNDPower Ground
13D2Disable 2
14 , 15OUT2H-Bridge Output 2
17CCPCharge Pump Capacitor
18D1Disable 1
19IN2Logic Input Control 2
20ENEnable
Tab/PadThermal
Interface
Exposed Pad Thermal
Interface
Positive supply connections
Output 1 of H-Bridge.
Current sensing feedback output providing ground referenced 1/375th
(0.00266) of H-Bridge high-side current.
High-current power ground.
Active LOW input used to simultaneously tri-state disable both H-Bridge
outputs. When
Output 2 of H-Bridge.
External reservoir capacitor connection for internal charge pump capacitor.
Active HIGH input used to simultaneously tri-state disable both H-Bridge
outputs. When D1 is Logic HIGH, both outputs are tri-stated.
Logic input control of OUT2 (i.e., IN2 logic HIGH = OUT2 HIGH).
Logic input Enable control of device (i.e., EN logic HIGH = full operation, EN
logic LOW = Sleep Mode).
Exposed pad thermal interface for sinking heat from the device.
Note Must be DC-coupled to analog ground and power ground via very low
impedance path to prevent injection of spurious signals into IC substrate.
D2 is Logic LOW, both outputs are tri-stated.
33887
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor3
PIN CONNECTIONS
Transp arent Top View of Package
V+
NC
D1
IN2
EN
V+
V+
NC
AGND
FS
NC
CCPV+OUT2
36353433323130
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12131415161718
V+
IN1
V+
OUT1
OUT2NCOUT2
OUT1NCOUT1
OUT2
29
OUT1
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
NC
D2
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
FB
NC
Figure 4. 33887 Pin Connections
Table 2. PQFN PIN DEFINITIONS
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin DescriptionS section, page 21.
PinPin NameFormal NameDefinition
1, 7, 10, 16,
NCNo Connect
19, 28, 31
2D1Disable 1
3IN2Logic Input Control 2
4ENEnable
5, 6, 12, 13, 34, 35V+Positive Power Supply
8AGNDAnalog Ground
9FSFault Status for H-Bridge
11IN1Logic Input Control 1
14, 15, 17, 18OUT1H-Bridge Output 1
20FBFeedback for H-Bridge
No internal connection to this pin.
Active HIGH input used to simultaneously tri-state disable both H-Bridge
outputs. When D1 is Logic HIGH, both outputs are tri-stated.
Logic input control of OUT2 (i.e., IN2 logic HIGH = OUT2 HIGH).
Logic input Enable control of device (i.e., EN logic HIGH = full operation,
EN
logic LOW = Sleep Mode).
Positive supply connections.
Low-current analog signal ground.
Open drain active LOW Fault Status output requiring a pull-up resistor to
5.0
V.
Logic input control of OUT1 (i.e., IN1 logic HIGH = OUT1 HIGH).
Output 1 of H-Bridge.
Current feedback output providing ground referenced 1/375th ratio of
H-Bridge high-side current.
21– 26PGNDPower Ground
27D2Disable 2
29, 30, 32, 33OUT2H-Bridge Output 2
36CCPCharge Pump Capacitor
High-current power ground.
Active LOW input used to simultaneously tri-state disable both H-Bridge
outputs. When
D2 is Logic LOW, both outputs are tri-stated.
Output 2 of H-Bridge.
External reservoir capacitor connection for internal charge pump
capacitor.
PadThermal
Interface
Exposed Pad Thermal
Interface
Exposed pad thermal interface for sinking heat from the device.
Note: Must be DC-coupled to analog ground and power ground via very
low impedance path to prevent injection of spurious signals into IC
substrate.
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin DescriptionS section, page 21.
PinPin NameFormal NameDefinition
1– 4, 51– 54PGNDPower Ground
5 – 7, 9, 14, 19 – 22,
27
– 29, 33 – 36, 41,
46, 48
– 50
NCNo Connect
8D2Disable 2
10 – 13OUT2H-Bridge Output 2
15 – 18, 37 – 40V+Positive Power Supply
23CCPCharge Pump Capacitor
High-current power ground.
No internal connection to this pin.
Active LOW input used to simultaneously tri-state disable both H-Bridge
outputs. When
D2 is Logic LOW, both outputs are tri-stated.
Output 2 of H-Bridge.
Positive supply connections.
External reservoir capacitor connection for internal charge pump
capacitor.
24D1Disable 1
Active HIGH input used to simultaneously tri-state disable both H-Bridge
outputs. When D1 is Logic HIGH, both outputs are tri-stated.
25IN2Logic Input Control 2
26ENEnable
30AGNDAnalog Ground
31FSFault Status for H-Bridge
Logic input control of OUT2 (i.e., IN2 logic HIGH = OUT2 HIGH).
Logic input Enable control of device (i.e., EN logic HIGH = full operation,
EN
logic LOW = Sleep Mode).
Low-current analog signal ground.
Open drain active LOW Fault Status output requiring a pull-up resistor to
5.0
V.
32IN1Logic Input Control 1
Logic input control of OUT1 (i.e., IN1 logic HIGH = OUT1 HIGH).
33887
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor5
PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 3. SOICW-EP PIN DEFINITIONS
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin DescriptionS section, page 21.
PinPin NameFormal NameDefinition
42 – 45OUT1H-Bridge Output 1
47FBFeedback for H-Bridge
PadThermal
Interface
Exposed Pad Thermal
Interface
Output 1 of H-Bridge.
Current feedback output providing ground referenced 1/375th ratio of
H-Bridge high-side current.
Exposed pad thermal interface for sinking heat from the device.
Note Must be DC-coupled to analog ground and power ground via very
low impedance path to prevent injection of spurious signals into IC
substrate.
33887
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
6Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted.
RatingSymbolValueUnit
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
FS Status Output
Continuous Current
DH Suffix HSOP ESD Voltage
Human Body Model
Each Pin to AGND
Each Pin to PGND
Each Pin to V+
Each I/O to All Other I/Os
Machine Model
VW Suffix HSOP, SOICW-EP, and PQFN ESD Voltage
Human Body Model
Machine Model
THERMAL RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Ambient
Junction
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow
Notes
1Performance at voltages greater than 28V is degraded.See Electrical Performance Curves on page 18 and 19 for typical performance.
Extended operation at higher voltages has not been fully characterized and may reduce the operational lifetime.
2Exceeding the input voltage on IN1, IN2, EN, D1, or D2 may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
3Exceeding the pull-up resistor voltage on the open Drain FS pin may cause permanent damage to the device.
4Continuous current capability so long as junction temperature is ≤ 150°C.
5ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (C
accordance with the Machine Model (C
6The limiting factor is junction temperature, taking into account the power dissipation, thermal resistance, and heat sinking provided. Brief
nonrepetitive excursions of junction temperature above 150
maximum. (nonrepetitive events are defined as not occurring more than once in 24 hours.)
7Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
8. Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow
Temperature and Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL),
Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view all orderable parts. (i.e.
MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(7), (8)
= 200 pF, R
ZAP
ZAP
= 0 Ω).
V+-0.3 to 40
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
T
T
V
IN
FS
OUT
ESD1
ESD1
ESD1
ESD1
ESD2
ESD1
ESD2
STG
T
A
T
J
PPRT
ZAP
= 100 pF, R
- 0.3 to 7.0V
-0.3 to 7.0V
5.0A
±1000
±1500
±2000
±2000
±200
± 2000
± 200
- 65 to 150°C
- 40 to 125
- 40 to 150
Note 8.
= 1500 Ω), ESD2 testing is performed in
ZAP
°C can be tolerated as long as duration does not exceed 30 seconds
V
V
V
°C
°C
33887
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAXIMUM RATINGS (continued)
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted.
9The limiting factor is junction temperature, taking into account the power dissipation, thermal resistance, and heat sinking.
10Exposed heatsink pad plus the power and ground pins comprise the main heat conduction paths. The actual R
values will vary depending on solder thickness and composition and copper trace thickness. Maximum current at maximum die
temperature represents ~
less than 5.0
°C/W for maximum load at 70°C ambient. Module thermal design must be planned accordingly.
16 W of conduction loss heating in the diagonal pair of output MOSFETs. Therefore, the R
11Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is measured on the top
surface of the board near the package.
12Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient
temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance.
13Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single-layer board (JESD51-3) horizontal.
14Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board horizontal.
15Indicates the maximum thermal resistance between the die and the exposed pad surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL
SPEC-883 Method 1012.1) with the cold plate temperature used for the case temperature.
(9), (10), (11), (12)
(13)
R
JB
θ
°C/W
~7.0
~8.0
~9.0
R
JA
θ
°C/W
~ 41
~ 50
~ 62
R
JMA
θ
°C/W
~ 18
~ 21
~ 23
R
JC
θ
°C/W
~ 0.8
~1.2
~2.0
(junction-to-PC board)
θ
JB
-total must be
JC
θ
33887
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
8Freescale Semiconductor
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.0 V ≤ V+ ≤ 28 V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltage Range
Sleep State Supply Current
I
= 0 A, VEN = 0 V
OUT
(16)
(17)
V+5.0–28V
I
Q (SLEEP)
–2550
µA
Standby Supply Current
I
= 0 A, VEN = 5.0 V
OUT
I
Q (STANDBY)
mA
––20
Threshold Supply Voltage
Switch-OFF
Switch-ON
Hysteresis
V+
(THRES-OFF)
V+
(THRES-ON)
V+
(HYS)
4.15
4.5
150
4.4
4.75
–
4.65
5.0
–
mV
CHARGE PUMP
Charge Pump Voltage
V+ = 5.0 V
8.0
V ≤ V+ ≤ 28 V
VCP - V+
3.35
–
–
–
–
20
CONTROL INPUTS
Input Voltage (IN1, IN2, D1, D2)
Threshold HIGH
Threshold LOW
Hysteresis
Input Current (IN1, IN2, D1)
VIN - 0.0 V
Input Current (D2, EN)
V D2 = 5.0 V
V
V
V
HYS
I
INP
I
INP
IH
IL
3.5
–
0.7
–
–
1.0
1.4
- 200- 80–
–25100
–
–
Notes
16Specifications are characterized over the range of 5.0 V ≤ V+ ≤ 28 V. See See Electrical Performance Curves on page 18 and 19 and
the See Functional Description on page 21 for information about operation outside of this range.
17I
is with sleep mode function enabled.
Q (sleep)
V
V
V
V
µA
µA
33887
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor9
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.0 V ≤ V+ ≤ 28 V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at T
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
POWER SUPPLY
POWER OUTPUTS (OUT1, OUT2)
Output ON-Resistance
5.0 V ≤ V+ ≤ 28 V, TJ = 25°C
8.0 V ≤ V+ ≤ 28 V, TJ = 150°C
5.0 V ≤ V+ ≤ 8.0 V, TJ = 150°C
(18)
= 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
A
R
DS(ON)
–
–
–
120
–
–
–
225
300
mΩ
Active Current Limiting Threshold (via Internal Constant OFF-Time
PWM) on Low-Side MOSFETs
(19)
High-Side Short Circuit Detection Threshold
Low-Side Short Circuit Detection Threshold
Leakage Current
V
= V+
OUT
= Ground
V
OUT
(20)
Output MOSFET Body Diode Forward Voltage Drop
I
= 3.0 A
OUT
Overtemperature Shutdown
Thermal Limit
Hysteresis
HIGH-SIDE CURRENT SENSE FEEDBACK
Feedback Current
I
= 0 mA
OUT
I
= 500 mA
OUT
I
= 1.5 A
OUT
I
= 3.0 A
OUT
I
= 6.0 A
OUT
FAULT STATUS
Fault Status Leakage Current
V
= 5.0 V
FS
Fault Status SET Voltage
(21)
(22)
(23)
I FS = 300 µA
I
LIM
I
SCH
I
SCL
I
OUT(LEAK)
V
F
T
LIM
T
HYS
I
FB
I
FS(LEAK)
V
FS(LOW)
5.26.57.8A
11––A
8.0––A
–
–
100
30
200
60
––2.0
175
10
–
1.07
3.6
7.2
14.4
–
–
–
1.33
4.0
8.0
16
225
30
600
1.68
4.62
9.24
18.48
––10
––1.0
µA
V
°C
µA
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
V
Notes
18Output-ON resistance as measured from output to V+ and ground.
19Active current limitation applies only for the low-side MOSFETs.
20Outputs switched OFF with D1 or D2.
21Fault Status output is an open Drain output requiring a pull-up resistor to 5.0 V.
22Fault Status Leakage Current is measured with Fault Status HIGH and not SET.
23Fault Status Set Voltage is measured with Fault Status LOW and SET with I
= 300 µA.
FS
33887
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
10Freescale Semiconductor
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics noted under conditions 5.0 V ≤ V+ ≤ 28 V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
PWM Frequency
Maximum Switching Frequency During Active Current Limiting
Output ON Delay
V+ = 14 V
Output OFF Delay
V+ = 14 V
I
Output Constant-OFF Time for Low-Side MOSFETs
LIM
I
Blanking Time for Low-Side MOSFETs
LIM
Output Rise and Fall Time
V+ = 14 V, I
Disable Delay Time
Power-ON Delay Time
Wake-Up Delay Time
Output MOSFET Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time
Notes
24The outputs can be PWM-controlled from an external source. This is typically done by holding one input high while applying a PWM
pulse train to the other input. The maximum PWM frequency obtainable is a compromise between switching losses and switching
frequency. See Typical Switching Waveforms,
25The Maximum Switching Frequency during active current limiting is internally implemented. The internal current limit circuitry produces
a constant-OFF-time pulse-width modulation of the output current. The output load’s inductance, capacitance, and resistance
characteristics affect the total switching period (OFF-time + ON-time) and thus the PWM frequency during current limit.
26Output Delay is the time duration from the midpoint of the IN1 or IN2 input signal to the 10% or 90% point (dependent on the transition
direction) of the OUT1 or OUT2 signal. If the output is transitioning HIGH-to-LOW, the delay is from the midpoint of the input signal to
the 90% point of the output response signal. If the output is transitioning LOW-to-HIGH, the delay is from the midpoint of the input signal
to the 10% point of the output response signal. See
27I
LIM
the output bridge.
28Load currents ramping up to the current regulation threshold become limited at the I
that ramps up to the I
shutdown circuitry to force the output into an immediate tri-state latch-OFF. See
modemay cause junction temperatures to rise. Junction temperatures above ~160°C will cause the output current limit threshold to
progressively “fold back”, or decrease with temperature, until ~175
Permissible operation within this fold-back region is limited to nonrepetitive transient events of duration not to exceed 30 seconds. See
Figure 9, page 12.
29I
LIM
comparators my have time to act.
30Rise Time is from the 10% to the 90% level and Fall Time is from the 90% to the 10% level of the output signal. See Figure 8, page 12.
31Disable Delay Time is the time duration from the midpoint of the D (disable) input signal to 10% of the output tri-state response. See
Figure 7, page 12.
32Parameter has been characterized but not production tested.
33Parameter is guaranteed by design but not production tested.
(24)
(25)
(26)
f
PWM
f
MAX
t
D (ON)
–10–kHz
––20kHz
––18
(26)
t
D (OFF)
––18
OUT
(27), (28)
(29), (28)
(30)
= 3.0 A
(31)
(32)
(32)
(33)
t
A
t
B
t F, t
R
t
D (DISABLE)
t
POD
t
WUD
t
R R
1520.526
1216.521
2.05.08.0
––8.0µs
–1.05.0ms
–1.05.0ms
100––
Figures 12 through 19, pp. 14–17.
Figure 6, page 12.
Output Constant-OFF Time is the time during which the internal constant-OFF time PWM current regulation circuit has tri-stated
value. The short circuit currents possess a di/dt
LIM
SCH
or I
threshold during the I
SCL
blanking time, registering as a short circuit event detection and causing the
LIM
Figures 10 and 11, page 13. Operation inCurrent Limit
°C is reached, after which the T
thermal latch-OFF will occur.
LIM
Blanking Time is the time during which the current regulation threshold is ignored so that the short-circuit detection threshold
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
33887
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor11
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
5.0
TIMING DIAGRAMS
V
PWR
5.0 V
0
0
0 V
∞Ω
0Ω
50%
t
D(ON)
50%
90%
TIME
Figure 6. Output Delay Time
Figure 7. Disable Delay Time
t
D(OFF)
10%
V
PWR
t
F
90%
10%10%
0
t
R
90%
Figure 8. Output Switching Time
)A
(T
6.5
6.6
NERRUC
T
4.0
2.5
UP
CURRENT (A)
T
,
UO
LIM
I
,
,
XA
LIM
M
I
I
150
160175
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
Operation within this region must be
limited to nonrepetitive events
not to exceed 30 seconds
Thermal Shutdown
Figure 9. Active Current Limiting Versus Temperature (Typical)
33887
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
12Freescale Semiconductor
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