Frankia 2014 Frankia Operating Instructions Manual

Operating instructions
for
motorhomes
from model year 2014
FRANKIA GP GmbH
D-95509 Marktschorgast
Phone: 09227 / 738-0 e-mail: info@frankia.de Fax: 09227 / 738-33 Internet: www.frankia.de
Edition I
1
Dear FRANKIA customer,
Congratulations on your new FRANKIA motorhome.
It was a good decision to buy a new motorhome. Your new vehicle is a nice FRANKIA motorhome with great technology, comfort and equipment. Soon you will see how much joy it is to travel with a FRANKIA. You will be independent and free. Every day you can choose your destination and stay. We thank you for the confidence that you put in our company.
Your FRANKIA is built on an IVECO, FIAT or MERCEDES chassis. For detailed technical information you have received the separate operating instructions for the following appliances: Chassis, refrigerator, hob, heating, current supply panel, radio, TV, telephone, alarm system, generator, etc.
Before starting your journey we ask you kindly to read these operating instructions. You will get important information for your motorhome operation so that you can use all technical advantages of your FRANKIA. Furthermore, you will find helpful information for service and care of your FRANKIA for its roadworthiness and operational safety. To make reading easier we have used the following symbols:
Warning
!
Here you will find safety regulations that will help avoid injury to persons.
Attention
Here you will find safety regulations that will help avoid material damage.
Info
Here you will find general information and references.
This operating manual is subject to changes due to technical progress or to modified regulations. This operating manual has been carefully put together. Nevertheless all information is supplied without liability.
On behalf of all the FRANKIA-staff we wish you nice journeys and restful holidays.
Your FRANKIA-Team
Contents
2
CONTENTS
1. BEGINNING OF THE JOURNEY AND THE JOURNEY
1.1 Payload 4
1.2 Before the journey 5
1.3 Driving 6
1.4 Parking 8
1.5 Spending the night in your motorhome 9
1.6 Sleeping 10
2. AIRING
2.1 Roof lids 17
2.2 Midi-Heki, Heki III 18
2.3 Windows 18
2.4 Body door 19
3. GAS SYSTEM
3.1 General 20
3.2 Gas bottles 20
3.3 Gas hob 22
3.4 Heating - warm water 22
3.5 Gas supply 23
3.6 Refrigerator 26
4. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
4.1 General 29
4.2 Current supply panel 35
4.3 Fuses 12 Volt 37
4.4 Inverter 39
4.5 Generator 40
5. SANITATION FACILITIES
5.1 Central services unit 41
5.2 Fresh water and sewage 43
5.3 Washing room 45
5.4 Thetford toilet 46
5.5 Dejection tank 46
6. DIVERSE
6.1 Electric step 48
6.2 Electric mirrors 49
6.3 Heating 50
6.4 Tables 52
6.5 TV-cupboard 54
6.6 Sun blinds 57
6.7 Electric beds 60
Contents
3
6.8 Rear garages 62
6.9 1 person safety belt system 64
6.10 Back-up aid 64
6.11 Diverse 65
7. SERVICE AND CARE 67
8. WINTER
8.1 Winter holiday 71
8.2 Living in your motorhome in the winter 72
8.3 Immobilization 73
8.4 Antifreeze 74
9. FAULTS
9.1 Electric system 75
9.2 Gas system 77
9.3 Fresh water system 77
9.4 Sewage 78
9.5 Toilet tank 78
9.6 Heating 79
9.7 Electric front bed 80
9.8 Height adjustable bed above seating group 80
9.9 Vehicle 80
10. IMPORTANT TO KNOW 86
11. FRANKIA-DEALERS 87
11.1 Germany
11.2 Europe
11.3 Service partners
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
4
1. BEGINNING OF THE JOURNEY AND THE
JOURNEY
1.1 The payload
Your motorhome has plenty of loading space. Therefore, please pay attention to the positioning of your things in your motorhome so that it will have good roadholding.
The FRANKIA double floor offers an additional loading space. Some of this loading space is accessible from the inside and the outside.
Do not forget to take some tools, reserve lamps, fuses and wheel chocks with you. These things can be very helpful during your journey.
Loading of the motorhome
Your motorhome has plenty of loading space with outside lockers (depending on the model). Please note that you can divide your loading space in the double floor with wood partition walls if you wish.
Please note the following points:
!
!
Heavy objects should be loaded near to the bottom
and directly beside one of, or better between, the axles. If you have heavy loads try to distribute them equally to the left and the right side of the motorhome. This will stabilize the vehicle handling, and loading near the axles will reduce rolling and pitching of the vehicle body. Please only put light objects into the upper storage spaces.
Warning
!
!
!
Because of the high centre of gravity a heavy roof load can have an unfavourable effect on the vehicle handling. Make sure to secure the roof load with straps. Wedge tight your luggage so that nothing can move. Loose objects could damage the motorhome body. Please make sure that nothing can clatter or slide in the lockers.
!
!
Please do not put heavy objects in lockers that open in or against the driving direction. The locker doors must be locked during the journey. Make sure that everything is put away in lockers, drawers and other storage spaces. In case of a full braking or an accident loose objects can become dangerous missiles and seriously injure the passengers.
-
The maximum authorized weight and the maximum authorized axle weight (weight of front axle and rear axle) should not be exceeded.
-
Please note that the installation of additional special equipment will reduce the standard payload.
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
5
- Before using your motorhome for the first time we recommend to weigh your motorhome with full tanks on a calibrated vehicle scale so that you can establish your personal payload for your motorhome.
this means maximum authorized weight ./. empty weight of your motorhome ./. weight of all passengers ____________________________________
= payload for your luggage
Info
If you overload your motorhome, it is possible that you may have to pay a fine and overloading can damage the axles and wheels.
Please note the following points for the loading:
-
The inside of your motorhome should be in good order and safely packed so that you will not encounter a problem if you have to brake suddenly.
-
Please pay attention to the following points:
sliding doors contents in the cupboards working board on the kitchen sink unit loose objects on tables and shelves travel utensils in the bathroom table / table top TV-cupboard
-
Secure loose objects e.g. with towels. This also prevents rattling noise.
1.2 Before the journey
Adjust the exterior mirrors Open the blackout roller blinds (for the front windscreen and the driver and passenger
windows) completely and attach them
Check if the outside locker doors, especially the rear locker door are really interlocked and
not only ajar. If the large lateral locker doors of the rear garage are not closed correctly, a warning light on the dashboard will light up.
Lock the body door Manually retract the steps, if they do not retract automatically and the warning light on the
dashboard lights up.
Put the refrigerator on 12 V position (only works when the engine is running - depending
on the refrigerator model)
Remove the 230 V cable from the exterior socket Close all doors and lockers and fasten the refrigerator door Turn off all gas appliances, as gas hob, refrigerator, boiler and close the gas bottles
(except in Germany)
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
6
Lock the TV cupboard
Fasten the table / table top Wind up the rear supports Put the soap dispenser and the toothmugs into the bathroom cupboard
Please check all of these things thoroughly before starting your journey so that you will have a good and safe trip.
1.3 Driving
You need to drive a motorhome as all other cars with caution and appropriate speed. Please always pay attention to the dimensions of your vehicle.
ALWAYS PAY ATTENTION TO THE DIMENSIONS
(LENGTH - WIDTH - HEIGHT) OF YOUR MOTORHOME!
Warning
!
!! Attention: Look out for service station roofs, rocks, branches, etc.
Further, please pay attention to the special regulations in foreign countries (for example to carry along the safety vest or the rear warning signal in Italy for a projecting bike rack). With a loaded motorhome you need to drive differently as you would with an empty motorhome.
Please note the following points:
longer braking distance different handling on gradients and slopes headwinds can have an influence on the speed higher crosswind-sensitivity on bridges, when leaving a tunnel and when overtaking a
truck
different vehicle handling in bends due to the height and weight larger vehicle-dimensions: length, width, height (approx. 3 m) small bridges, narrow streets, low passages, low service station roofs, etc. limited visibility when you are reversing correct adjustment of the mirrors
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
7
Warning
!
!!! Attention:
The driver is responsible for all passengers using the available seat belts. When driving, the pilot seats in the living room (option) may only be used in driving direction. All seats without seat belts are not allowed to be used during driving. It is forbidden that people are in the alcove during the journey. It is best to pack all loose things safely in your motorhome because they can become dangerous missiles in the case of an impact or when making an emergency stop.
Warning
!
Attention
You have the possibility to turn the driver seats in the direction of the living area. You may only turn the seats when the motorhome is not driven and in a secured position. With motorhomes on IVECO chassis, the driver seats have to be locked in driving direction before starting your journey. Otherwise, a red warning light will flash on the dashboard.
Please turn off all gas appliances at the service station.
Attention
-
Please adapt your speed when driving on bad roads.
-
Compared to a car your vehicle has a long rear overhang (= the distance between the rear axle and the rear end), which can swing out in narrow curves and touch the road when the road condition is bad (e.g. deep bumps). Therefore please drive with caution in narrow curves (for example when entering or leaving a parking space) or on rough roads.
-
Because of its height a motorhome is very sensitive to cross wind. Please drive with caution when there is cross wind.
Attention
Too low tyre pressure can cause excessive tyre wear or can lead to bursting of the tyre when driving a fully loaded motorhome. Therefore, please check the tyre pressure regularly. For Fiat motorhomes the correct tyre pressure is indicated in the enclosed ALKO manual and for Iveco and Mercedes motorhomes in the respective manual.
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
8
1.4 Parking
Select a gear (if you have an automatic transmission, please put the gear shift in "P" position) and put the hand brake on. Please don't forget to change your refrigerator to gas or 240 V because the 12 V supply will be automatically switched off.
You should park your motorhome horizontally so that sewage can flow unhindered out of the shower or sink unit. Wheel chocks can be very helpful.
When you are using the awning of your motorhome, you should secure it to the ground with an additional fastener because a gust of wind can make your awning go up and cause expensive damage to your vehicle.
Your motorhome has rear supports but do not use them for wheel changes.
Attention
For motorhomes with rear axle air suspension: Always lower the motorhome completely with the air suspension before using the rear supports. Otherwise the supports and the motorhome bottom can be damaged. Please find more information about the air suspension in the operating instructions of the respective manufacturer.
Please note the following advice:
When your rear supports are down we suggest to put the hand crank to your steering wheel because then you will be reminded of it before starting your journey.
In summer please park your motorhome so that the sun cannot blaze down onto the ventilation slots of your refrigerator. This will make your refrigerator work better. When parking your motorhome on a public road in built-up areas at night, please remember to use the "red/white night park signs" which must be on your motorhome (only for motorhomes over 3,5 tons).
Before leaving a campsite please check that you have not caused any damage and left no refuse. The important characteristics of a camper are discretion and environmental awareness.
Info
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
9
1.5 Spending the night in your motorhome
In the following table please find the regulations of some European countries: (subject to change)
Country
Belgium
Camp sites in all regions, especially near the coast, few motorhome parking spaces, outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces only at motorway rest areas (max. one night).
Denmark
Dense network of campsites, not motorhome parking space, Quick-Stop spaces in front of many campsites, overnight stay prohibited outside campsites
Germany
Dense network of campsites and motorhome parking spaces, One overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces is permitted in order to recreate driving fitness, pay attention to regional and local restrictions.
France
Dense network of campsites and motorhome parking spaces, pay attention to local restrictions regarding overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces.
Greece
Numerous campsites, especially near the coast, very few motorhome parking spaces. Overnight stay prohibited outside campsites.
GB
Dense network of campsites, no motorhome parking spaces. Pay attention to local restrictions regarding overnight stay outside of campsites.
Italy
Dense network of campsites and motorhome parking spaces, especially in the north and centre of Italy. One overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces is permitted, pay attention to regional and local restrictions.
Croatia
Dense network of campsites near the coast, few motorhome parking spaces, Overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces prohibited, also on private property.
Luxemburg
Dense network of campsites, no motorhome parking spaces, overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces prohibited.
Netherlands
Dense network of campsites, many camping possibilities on farms, few motorhome parking spaces. Overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces prohibited.
Norway
Dense network of campsites, especially in the south, very few motorhome parking spaces, pay attention to local restrictions regarding overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces.
Austria
Widespread network of campsites in all regions, overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces prohibited.
Sweden
Dense network of campsites in the south and centre, very few motorhome parking spaces, pay attention to local restrictions regarding overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces.
Switzerland
Widespread network of campsites, motorhome parking spaces in all regions, overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces prohibited.
Spain
Dense network of campsites, few motorhome parking spaces, b pay attention to local restrictions regarding overnight stay outside of campsites and motorhome parking spaces.
On private property please always ask for the permission of the landlord.
Source: Promobil from May 2012
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
10
1.6 Sleeping
You can use your alcove bed
immediately. You can fold up your alcove bed so that you have easier access to the driver’s cab and have better visibility. Please note that you can leave the alcove bed folded up during the journey too.
The front bed in A-class models
can be folded down. Put your seat backrests to the front to get the maximum height on your lifting bed. Please swivel the driver’s seat slightly to the outside so that the backrest does not touch the steering wheel.
Please note that you can keep your bed linen in the bed, but do not forget to secure the bed with the belt when it is folded up!!!
Attention
Do not use the folded up front bed to store things. Only the bed linens for two persons may remain on the bed.
The Duo Beds (= option)
The Frankia Duo Beds for Coachbuilt or A-Class motorhomes have a double use: They can be used either longways or as a big crosswise double bed of approx. 2 m x 2 m.
Attention
The pulled out duo bed may only be used when the support feet are hinged down.
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
11
A-class motorhomes:
Move the table into the driver’s cab (see chapter
“table”).
Release the bed extension by turning the rotary
knob A.
Lower the electric bed. The switch can be found
next to the panel above the body door.
Hold the grips on the bed foot and pull out the
bed as far as possible. Lock the bed by turning the rotary knob A.
Press strong on the release button B of the
articulation before pivoting down the support feet.
You can adjust the height of the support feet
by turning the milled screw
Do the same manipulation for the second
foot.
Afterwards you can lower the bed
completely.
Put the additional mattresses 1a and 1b onto the pulled-out slatted frame according to the drawing:
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Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
12
Hang in the ladder between the two beds.
For the re-conversion follow the reversed
order.
Push the additional mattress as far as possible
to the front so that the bed can completely swung up.
After lifting the bed please always lock the
bed extension.
Conversion of the FF2, FF2G, FF4 and A 50 Plus round seating group to a bed
In the FF2 and FF2G models the round seating group can easily be turned into two single beds. With the help of a strap (installed in the middle) the backrests can be moved up so that the complete seating bench can be used to lie on.
In addition, the gap between the two single beds can be closed by lowering the table and folding out of the seating bench tops. After putting on the rear backrest upholstery and the auxiliary upholstery, you have a large bed surface over almost the total motorhome width
In the models FF4 and A 50 Plus, the 4 backrest upholstery cushions are used for this conversion.
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
13
Height adjustable bed above seating group
With some floor plans, there is an electrically adjustable bed above the seating group. The bed is secured with a strap. When the security strap is locked in, there is no electricity in the operating panel. By pressing the red button on the security strap the lock is unlocked. The operating panel is installed in the locker above the body door.
The operating panel is in energy saving mode. To activate, press the upper button „A“ for approx 6 seconds. The directional arrows „C“ light up. By pressing and keeping pressed of the respective button you can move the bed up and down respectively. To lower the bed, press the lower directional arrow „B“. The bed will move downwards as long as the button is pressed or until a pre-set position is reached.
Strap
Panel
4 positions of the bed are programmed by the manufacturer:
1) In the topmost position, the
mattress is only a few centimers below the ceiling.
2) If you would like to leave
your bedding on the bed during the day, only move the bed up to the 2
nd
position.
Position 1

Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
14
3) In position 3, sleeping is
possible on the upper bed as well as on the seating group converted to a bed.
4) If you would only like to
sleep on the height adjustable bed and not on the lower bed/seating group, you can lower the bed even further. In order to reach this position, you have to fold down the backrest upholstery.
Position 3
To move the bed up, push the upper directional arrow button.
Approx 20 sec. after the last push of a button on the panel, the control switches off.
For detailed information, please see the provided instruction manual from the manufacturer.
Attention
Make sure that no one is on or under the bed when moving it up or down.
Attention
When driving, the bed must be in the upper position and be secured with the security strap! The bed is only to be used when parked not when driven!
Attention
The max. combined load in all the upper cupboards below the bed may not exceed 30 kg.
Info
The control of the bed is fused via circuit 1, while there is a separate 30 A fuse for the motors in the additional distribution board near the electric block. (see also chapter 4)
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
15
Ladder for height adjustable bed above seating group (depending on floor plan)
The ladder for the height adjustable bed above the seating group in the FF4 is stored on the rear cab wall behind the driver’s seat. The bed (no matter in which position) can be reached comfortably due to the extendable ladder beams. For this loosen the butterfly handles on the sides, extend as required equally on both sides and tighten the butterfly handles.
Fold-up steps for height adjustable bed above seating group (depending on floor plan)
If the height adjustable bed above seating group is in the lowest position, it can easily be reached via the fold-up steps.
Pull out the respective cupboard and fold out the lower step. For the re-conversion follow the reversed order. Please make sure that the lower step is completely folded up in order to avoid damage to the furniture. There is storage space underneath the upper step.
Chapter 1 – Beginning of the journey and the journey
16
Conversion of the seating group to a makeshift bed (option)
Makeshift bed
Move the table to the driver’s cab / or lower the
table top respectively.
Pull out the aluminium profiles to the right
length and hang them into the supports on the front of the seat bench.
Fold the seat bench lids on both sides onto the
aluminium profiles.
Place the upholstery onto the bed surface.
With A-class motorhomes you need to swivel the driver’s seat slightly outwards so that the backrest does not touch the steering wheel. Like that you can move even big tabletops completely into the driver’s cab and you can make your bed without any difficulties.
For motorhomes with a safety belt on the side seating bench, an additional upholstery piece is included which can be put on the aluminium profiles instead of the backrest upholstery which is not detachable in this case.
Chapter 2 - Airing
17
2. AIRING
2.1 Roof lids
Your motorhome has roof lids which can be used for airing and darkening. Please press the release button and move the bow up for opening the roof lid. You can lock your roof lid into different positions. If the motorhome is exposed to intense sunlight, it is not recommended to close the black out blinds and plissé-curtains completely, but only to 2 thirds. The glass has to be put in the position “continuous aeration” to avoid overheating damages.
You can open your roof lid completely or partly as you wish.
The roof lids have a flow-through ventilation, as it is stipulated by law. During the journey the roof lids must be closed.
You will get the optimum airing when you open the roof lid in the kitchen together with your kitchen window.
By opening the roof lid in the washing room you can avoid your mirrors getting steamed up.
Roof lid with ventilator
„Omnivent“ roof lids with ventilator can be opened by turning the knob „A“ in the shown direction. Via the control panel „B“ you can switch on/off the ventialtor and choose if the air shall be blown in or out. Red LEDs indicate the current mode.
The „Fiamma“ roof lids with ventilator can also be opened by turning the knob. With the rocker switch the turning direction of the ventilator is controlled.
A
B
Chapter 2 - Airing
18
2.2 Midi-Heki, Heki III
You will find all important information in the operating instructions from Seitz.
Heki III rooflight
The Heki 3 can be opened with a crank handle up to an angle of 70°. To fully close it, make 2 -3 extra turns after the glass touches the roof. The lights can be operated by a switch at the entrance.
Attention
During the journey the Heki III rooflight has to be kept closed.
For further information about the Heki III please refer to the Seitz operating instructions.
2.3 Windows
Your FRANKIA motorhome has combined roller blinds. This means that you have darkening roller blinds for the night and aeration with or without insect meshes.
Please note that your darkening roller blind is not a sun protection roller blind. When the motorhome is exposed to intense sunlight, it is not recommended to have the black out blinds closed over a long period, because the material of the blinds could be damaged.
For opening the window please press the safety button and turn the locks to the side. You can connect the insect meshes with the darkening roller blind and move them up or down together.
Attention
Do not drive with opened hinged windows!
Chapter 2 - Airing
19
2.4 Body door
You can open the body door by turning the key to the left until it stops. Then pull on the door handle and the door will open. Before removing the key, turn the key cylinder upright. To close the door from the inside press down the locking lever. It is recommended for your safety to lock the body door during the journey when people are inside the living area.
Attention
Please watch out that the way to the door is not blocked when you are inside your motorhome, especially at night (escape route).
Rubbish bin
The rubbish bin is integrated in the body door.
-
Open up the wooden lid.
-
Put the rubbish bag onto the frame
-
Put the frame with the rubbish bag back into the rubbish bin.
Please note the following points regarding the airing:
Warning
!
A motorhome contains only a few cubic metres of air, isolated from the outside by the isolated walls and the rubber seals of the windows. The air exchange through the flow-through ventilations of roof lids and windows is not enough to cover the passengers’ need for oxygene. If the gas hob is also in use, the oxygene will become short very soon and there is danger of suffocation!
If you do not let enough fresh air into your motorhome, you risk other problems: high humidity and condensation caused by body transpiration, wet clothes and condensed air from showering or cooking. To avoid these problems please pay attention to the following points:
-
While you live in the motorhome and the outside temperature is agreeable: Make sure there is permanent exchange of air by airing the motorhome (opened windows and/or roof lids).
-
In the winter you should let fresh air into the motorhome several times a day.
-
Keep clear the ventilation slots of the storage spaces.
-
Make sure there is sufficient air exchange also during the night (for example open a roof lid). The more persons are sleeping in the motorhome, the more airing is needed.
-
An immobilized motorhome also needs airing from time to time to avoid condensation.
Please note that the surplus of humidity will condense on cold things first in your motorhome. Therefore, please remove the condensation from the windows and if you have a coachbuilt model then remove the condensation from the front and the corners of the alcove too.
Chapter 3 – Gas system
20
3. GAS SYSTEM
3.1 General
The gas system in your motorhome supplies your refrigerator, your heating with the boiler and the cooker. These three appliances are connected with the gas bottles. You can fill your gas system with propane gas and butane gas. Please note that you can use butane gas only when the temperature is above + 2° C. The operating pressure is 30 mbar. Before driving to a foreign country please always check if you can use your gas supply there. In some countries you cannot change your gas bottles when they are empty. You have to refill them. Therefore, remember that you need an adapter for this. Further, before driving to a foreign country please check if you can drive with an opened gas bottle because in some countries it is allowed, for example in Germany, and in other countries it is not allowed, for example in France. In Germany a recognized expert must check your gas system every two years.
If the optionally available gas tank is installed in your motorhome, please adhere to the operating instructions of the respective manufacturer.
3.2 Gas bottles
Please always secure your gas bottles well in your loading space with a strap. You change a gas bottle as follows:
1. Switch off all gas appliances
2. Close the gas bottle valve
3. Remove the union nut from the pressure reducing valve ATTENTION ==> left-handed thread
4. Replace the empty gas bottle with the full gas bottle
5. Connect the gas system with the gas bottle
6. Screw on the union nut of the pressure regulator by hand
Please note that the valve always has to be secured with the protecting cap when your gas bottle isn't connected. Always keep clear the ventilation slots in the bottom of the gas bottle locker.
Placing into operation of a new gas bottle
If necessary, please open the remote switch of the gas bottle
1) Open the valve of the bottle
2) Strongly push the hose burst safety valve (green button) on the high pressure hose.
3) After an accident or faulty activation, push the green reset button on the MonoControl CS (in order to reset the crash sensor trigger element)
Chapter 3 – Gas system
21
Opening and closing of the gas system
Opening of the gas system
1. Open the connected gas bottle
2. Open the shutoff valve in the lower kitchen cupboard
3. Switch on the appliance
Do not open the shutoff valve of an appliance when you aren't using it.
If an appliance should not work, start the process again in the above-mentioned order.
Closing of the gas system
Please shut off all appliances, the shutoff valve and your gas bottles.
Warning
!
-
The gas bottle space is to be used only for the gas bottles. Please do not use it as additional storage space for other objects.
-
Always keep clear the flow-through ventilation in the bottom!
Operating the gas tank (option)
1. Open the tank valve.
2. Strongly push the hose burst safety valve (green button)
3. After an accident or faulty activation, push the green
reset button on the MonoControl CS (in order to reset the crash sensor trigger element).
If there are gas bottles installed in addition to the gas tank, choose the gas source with the 3-way valve. The 3-way valve is installed nearby the gas distributor in the kitchen.
Distributor
Gas bottles Gas tank
Chapter 3 – Gas system
22
3.3 Gas hob
Move the gas-valve to the left side and press the button. Hold the button pressed until the gas ignites. After 10 seconds you can let go of the button. When you are cooking, please switch your extractor hood ventilator on. Your opened roof lid in the kitchen and your slightly opened kitchen window will give you optimum airing.
Attention
Do not use your gas hob as heating. If you are using pots and pans with long handles, please ensure that they do not get in your way.
Attention
Absolutely make sure to use pots of suitable size. In case of too small pots, flames can come up from the side of the pots. In no case pots or pans should reach onto the working surface. This way the heat would spread onto the working surface and damage it.
3.4 Heating - warm water
Your liquid gas heating is equipped with an electronically controlled blower and an integrated warm water boiler. This same appliance enables warm air to spread in your complete motorhome-body while always having 12 l warm water. You only have one appliance for heating and warm water. For further information about heating and warm water please refer to chapter 6.
Please thoroughly read the operating instructions from TRUMA before use or maintenance.
Chapter 3 – Gas system
23
3.5 Gas supply
Here you can find information about gas supply in some European countries (without liability):
Country
Propane Butane BP Gas light Autogas
Belgium Belgian gas bottles are the
same as German bottles. Bottles can be refilled or exchanged. No adapter required.
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
Gas bottle change at BP service stations.
Country-wide service with 397 LPG filling stations (at service stations), Europe-adapter (bayonet fitting) required.
Denmark The exchange of German
5 kg and 11 kg gas bottles is possible at many camping sites. Gas bottles can be refilled at Kosan Gas As in Norresundborg near Alborg, Koge and Nekso. Sometimes German bottles are available from BP Gas.
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
Gas bottle exchange at BP service stations, adapter required. 13 Bilgas filling stations at service stations, Europe,-adapter (Italien system) required.
France Only French gas bottles
can be refilled and exchanged. At service stations and camping sites it is possible to lend French gas bottles (mostly 13 kg) against a deposit (approx. 35 €), which can be connected with a Euro­Set adapter. Golden bottles should fit without an adapter.
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
Country-wide
service with LPG filling stations at more than 1800 service stations, Europe-adapter (Italian system) required.
Greece Exchange and refilling of
gas bottles mostly only in big cities as Athens, Thessaloniki, Patras and Monernvassia. It is recommended to take a Euro filling set. Information in Greece from the ADAC (German automobile club) hotline (01) 960 1266.
No refilling of gas
tanks of tourist vehicles at the 34 LPG gas service stations. Connection: Italian system.
Chapter 3 – Gas system
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Great Britain British Calorgas bottles
can be connected with an adapter (Europe set). For German bottles you can find filling stations at Bury St. Edmunds/Suffolk, Ellesmere Port/Chesire, Grangemouth/ Stirlingshire, Ivybridge/Devon, Liverpool/Merseyside, Middlesbrough/Cleveland, Neath/West Glamorgan, Southampton/Hamsphire, Stanford-le-Hope/Essex, Stoney Stanton/Leicestershire. In Scotland: Gleaner Oils in Milnfield, Elgin.
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
Country-wide
service with LPG filling stations at more than 1000 service stations, especially in urban agglomerations, adapter (bayonet) required.
Italy It is possible to exchange
German bottles on some Northern Italian camping sites. Refilling of German bottles is possible with an adapter, country-wide net of exchange and refilling stations.
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
Country-wide
service of LPG/autogas stations at 350 service stations, especially in Northern Italy, adapter (Italian system) required.
Luxembourg Bottles are the same as
German bottles. Refilling and exchange possible, no adapter required.
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
5 LPG filling
stations at service stations in Southern Luxembourg.
Netherlands Bottles are the same as
German bottles. Refilling and exchange possible all over the country.
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
Exchange of gas bottles at BP service stations.
Country-wide service of LPG stations at service stations, adapter (Spanish system) required.
Norway It is not possible to refill
foreign gas bottles. At 900 AGA branches you can lend gas bottles against a deposit (5 and 11 kg). These bottles are compatible with Swedish and Finnish bottles and have to be returned within 6 months. AGA adapter required. Information: www.aga.no.
Exchange of gas
bottles at BP service stations, adapter required.
Country-wide service of LPG stations at 39 service stations, especially in the South, adapter (Italian system) required.
Chapter 3 – Gas system
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Country
Propane Butane BP Gas light Autogas
Austria Exchange and refilling of
German gas bottles possible (Austrian bottles are the same as German bottles).
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
Exchange of gas bottles at BP service stations.
10 autogas filling stations at service stations on motorways, adapter (Italian system) required.
Sweden Refilling foreign gas
bottles is not possible. It is possible to lend gas bottles from AGA against a deposit (5 and 11 kg). These bottles are compatible with Norwegian and Finnish bottles. AGA adapter required. Information: www.aga.se.
Exchange of gas
bottles at BP service stations, adapter required.
10 LPG filling stations at service stations, adapter (Italian system) required.
Switzerland Exchange of gas bottles is
not possible, refilling of German bottles only exceptionally, adapter required. It is possible to lend Swiss bottles with pressure regulator. Information: Shell Gas, phone: 0041/327/587555.
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
7 autogas filling
stations at service stations, adapter (Italian system) could be required.
Spain Sale of liquid gas only in
gas tanks, no refilling of gas bottles. Possibility to lend 6 and 12,5 kg gas bottles against a deposit from Repsol. List of gas stations under www. cepsa.es.
Campingaz in bottles is available in specialist shops.
Country-wide net is
being set up, with 33 LPG filling stations at service stations especially in Western Spain. Adapter (Spanish system) required.
Source: Promobil from January 2007
Chapter 3 – Gas system
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3.6 Refrigerator
General
Your FRANKIA motorhome has a Dometic refrigerator, which operates with gas, 240 V or 12 V battery. The supply of your refrigerator with 12 V is only possible when you are driving. You will use the supply with 240 V or gas when you have parked your vehicle. AES refrigerators choose the energy source automatically.
Attention
The 15 A fuse in the electric block EBL must be used only for a compressor refrigerator, or for an AES refrigerator, if you wish to operate it with 12 V when the engine is not running.
Please note that you will have air in your gas pipe after long time non-use or after a gas-bottle change. You can ventilate the pipe by switching your gas hob on for a short time and putting your thermostat to the highest position. After this your refrigerator should ignite without a long delay.
Your appliance has all classic functions of a refrigerator:
* conserving foodstuff * producing ice cubes
* conserving frozen foodstuff The Dometic operating instruction includes all information and recommendations for your appliance. Please study and adhere to these instructions carefully.
Some advice for the optimum use of your refrigerator:
Info
* Ice cubes:
* Defrosting:
The best time to make ice cubes is at night because then you will have ice cubes during the day, even if the refrigerator is working only with 12 V. When the cooling element is iced, your refrigerator works less efficiently. Therefore, we recommend you to defrost your refrigerator regularly.
Chapter 3 – Gas system
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Security advice
Warning
!
Only authorized experts should carry out changes and repairs of the gas
system! If there are any changes carried out, the test certificate will lose its validity!
The gas appliances are designed only for the use with propane, butane or a mixture of these two gases.
While you are working with gas (for example filling the tank or changing the gas bottles) make sure there is no fire or open flame near your motorhome. Danger of explosion!
If you have parked your motorhome in a garage, make sure there is no fire or open flame near the motorhome, because leaking gas can enrich to a combustible mixture in a closed space!
The operating pressure of the gas system is 30 mbar. If you use a pressure regulator with a higher operating pressure, the conical valves will be damaged.
Each gas appliance has its own shut-off valve (quick fastening valve). Please always keep this valve closed when the appliance is not used.
If none of the gas appliances is in use, please shut all the shut-off valves, the gas bottle remote-control switch and the gas bottle valves (in case you do not use the gas appliances for a long time).
Never use the gas hob as heating!
Carefully read and adhere to the operating instructions of the gas appliances.
Keep these operating instructions in your motorhome so that you can look something up when you are in doubt.
Please check regularly if the ventilation and exhaust gas vents of your gas appliances (heating, refrigerator) are clear of dirt, leaves and snow.
Properties of the used gases:
They are heavier than the air: leaking gas will sink down to the bottom.
Under pressure they can be liquefied relatively easily, like this it is possible to increase the
amount of energy stored. One litre of liquid gas makes more than 200 litres of gaseous “fuel”.
Mixtures of gas and air are explosive when the gas percentage is approx. 2-10 %.
A gas leak can be recognized by its smell reminding of garlic.
If you get liquid gas onto your skin, it can cause frostbite because of the cooling effect.
They have different boiling points:
- Propane - 42° Celsius
- Butane + 1° Celsius
The boiling point is the temperature at which the liquid “gas” changes to its gaseous
condition. If the ambient temperature is below this point, there will be no more vaporization.
This means: If it is cold outside you should use propane because it can vaporize at temperatures up to approx. - 42° C.
Chapter 3 – Gas system
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What should you do if there is gas smell?
1. No fire, do not smoke
2. Do not use any electric switches
3. Shut the gas bottle valves
4. Let fresh air into your motorhome
5. Have the gas system checked by a specialist
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