Four winns 278 VISTA, 258 VISTA Owner's Manual

2 5 8 / 2 7 8 V I S T A O W N E R S M A N U A L

0 9 0 - 2 8 2 3

Dear Four Winns Owner,

On behalf of everyone at Four Winns, congratulations – and thank you for choosing a Four Winns boat.

Four Winns is committed to customer satisfaction. If you are not completely satised with any aspect of your boat’s condition upon delivery – or if it does not meet your expectations at any time during your ownership experience – please contact your Four Winns Dealer or our customer service department. In the event they are unable to assist you, or if you do not receive the response you expect, I invite you to contact me directly. Your feedback is invaluable to us as we strive to become the world’s most customer-focused recreational boat brand.

A thorough review of this Owner’s Manual will help you make the most of your boating

experience. It not only includes information specic to the model you have purchased, but

guidelines for better boating as well. Please take time to familiarize yourself with its contents, and to read – and reread often – important sections.

Once again, thank you and welcome to the Four Winns family.

Sincerely,

Jeffrey Olson President

Phone: 231 775-1351 Fax: 231 779-2345 Email: boating@fourwinns.com

Table of Contents

PREFACE .........................................................................................................................................................10

SAFETY MESSAGES ......................................................................................................................................11

OPERATION ....................................................................................................................................................18

A - 1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................... 18

A - 2 COMPONENT SYSTEMS ........................................................................................................... 18

A - 3 SAFETY EQUIPMENT ................................................................................................................ 18

A - 4 PASSENGER SAFETY ............................................................................................................... 18

A - 5 RULES OF THE ROAD ............................................................................................................... 18

A - 6 LIGHTNING ................................................................................................................................. 18

A - 7 DRUGS AND ALCOHOL ............................................................................................................. 19

A - 8 PRE-CRUISE SYSTEM CHECK ................................................................................................. 19

A. Before Starting the Engines ................................................................................................... 19

B. After Starting the Engine ....................................................................................................... 19

A - 9 ENGINE OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES .................................................................................. 20

A. Before Starting ...................................................................................................................... 20

B. Cold/Warm Engine Start (EFI) ............................................................................................... 20

C. Shifting and Control Speed.................................................................................................... 20

D. Stopping Engine .................................................................................................................... 21

A - 10 GROUNDING AND TOWING ...................................................................................................... 21

A - 11 BOATING EDUCATION .............................................................................................................. 22

A. Boating Courses .................................................................................................................... 22

B. Boating Manuals or Literature .................................................................................................22

C. Charts and Maps .....................................................................................................................22

D. Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................................22

A - 12 BOAT OWNER REGISTRATION ..................................................................................................23

A - 13 ACCIDENT REPORTING ............................................................................................................ 23

A - 14 DISCHARGE OF OIL .................................................................................................................. 23

A - 15 DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS & OTHER GARBAGE ....................................................................... 23

A - 16 MARPOL TREATY ...................................................................................................................... 24

BOATING SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................ 25

B - 1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................... 25

A. Required Safety Equipment .................................................................................................. 25

B. Personal Flotation Devices (PFD’s) ....................................................................................... 25

C. PFD Types ............................................................................................................................ 25

D. PFD Pointers ........................................................................................................................ 26

E. Fire Extinguisher ................................................................................................................... 26

F. Fire Extinguisher System ...................................................................................................... 27

G. Visual Distress Signal Devices .............................................................................................. 27

H. Sound Signaling Devices ...................................................................................................... 27

I. Navigation Lights ................................................................................................................... 28

J. Additional Recommended Equipment ................................................................................... 28

B - 2 CARBON MONOXIDE ................................................................................................................. 28

A. Properties and Characteristics of Carbon Monoxide .............................................................. 29

B. What Makes Carbon Monoxide ............................................................................................. 29

C. How a Person is Affected by Carbon Monoxide ..................................................................... 29

D. Effects of Carbon Monoxide .................................................................................................. 29

E. Symptoms ............................................................................................................................. 29

F. Treatment (Evaluate, Ventilate, Evacuate, Investigate, Take Corrective Action) .................... 29

G. Inspection .............................................................................................................................. 30

Table of Contents Owner’s Manual Page 1

H. Operation .............................................................................................................................. 30

I. Boathouses, Sea Walls and Conned Spaces ...................................................................... 30

J. The Effect of Boats Moored Along Side ...................................................................................31

K. Backdrafting (Station Wagon Effect) ........................................................................................31

L. Accumulation of Exhaust Gases-Swim Platform ......................................................................32

M. Dangerous Activity - “Teak Surng”/“Dragging” .......................................................................32

N. Cabin Appliances ....................................................................................................................32

O. Air Conditioning (Applicable Models Only) ...............................................................................32

P. Ventilation of Accommodation (Occupied) Spaces ..................................................................32

Q. Running of Engines in Idle.......................................................................................................32

R. Altitude and Sea Conditions ....................................................................................................32

S. Portable Generator Sets ..........................................................................................................33

T. Maintenance - Engine Performance ........................................................................................33

U. Maintenance - External Conditions ..........................................................................................33

V. Maintenance - Exhaust System Integrity .................................................................................33

W. Maintenance - Ventilation Systems ........................................................................................34

X. Maintenance - Bulkhead and Deck Integrity ............................................................................34

Y. Maintenance - Air Conditioning Systems (If Applicable) ...........................................................34

Z. Maintenance - Liquid Drains ....................................................................................................34

AA. Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems ....................................................................................34

B - 3 SAFE BOATING PRACTICES .......................................................................................................35

A. Drugs and Alcohol ...................................................................................................................35

B. Safe Operation ........................................................................................................................35

C. Passenger Safety ....................................................................................................................35

D. Propeller ..................................................................................................................................36

E. First Aid ...................................................................................................................................36

F. Operation By Minors ...............................................................................................................36

G. “Rules of the Road” .................................................................................................................36

H. Voluntary Inspections ..............................................................................................................36

I. Safe Boating Courses .............................................................................................................36

B - 4 WATER SPORTS ..........................................................................................................................37

A. Water Sport Guidelines ...........................................................................................................37

B. Water Skiing/Wakeboarding/Kneeboarding .............................................................................37

BASIC SEAMANSHIP ......................................................................................................................................39

C - 1 GENERAL .....................................................................................................................................39

A. Boating Regulations ..................................................................................................................39

B. Rules of Seamanship ................................................................................................................39

C - 2 NAVIGATIONAL AIDS ...................................................................................................................41

A. International Association of Lighthouse Authorities System B (IALA-B) .....................................41

B. Lateral Markers .........................................................................................................................41

C. Safe Water Markers ..................................................................................................................41

D. The Uniform State Waterway Marking System ..........................................................................42

E. A Special Sign ...........................................................................................................................42

F. Noise .........................................................................................................................................42

G. Anchoring..................................................................................................................................42

C - 3 RECOMMENDED READING ........................................................................................................43

C - 4 CONTACTS ...................................................................................................................................43

C - 5 OWNER’S LOGS AND RECORDS ...............................................................................................44

C - 6 NAVIGATIONAL AIDS CHART......................................................................................................44

Owner’s Manual Page 2Table of Contents

WARRANTY AND SERVICE .......................................................................................................................... 45

D - 1 FOUR WINNS WARRANTY POLICY .......................................................................................... 45

D - 2 DECK/HULL STRUCTURE WARRANTY .................................................................................... 45

D - 3 WARRANTY REGISTRATION .................................................................................................... 45

D - 4 TRANSFER OF WARRANTY ..................................................................................................... 45

D - 5 PRE-OWNED UNIT REGISTRATION ......................................................................................... 45

D - 6 INSURANCE COVERAGE .......................................................................................................... 46

D - 7 SERIAL NUMBER RECORD ....................................................................................................... 46

D - 8 PRE-DELIVERY SERVICE .......................................................................................................... 46

D - 9 REPLACEMENT PARTS ............................................................................................................. 46

D - 10 OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES .................................................................................................. 46

D - 11 CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS ................................................................................................. 47

D - 12 WINNGEAR ................................................................................................................................. 47

NAME/ADDRESS CHANGE FORM ............................................................................................ 49

WARRANTY REGISTRATION TRANSFER REQUEST .............................................................. 51

ENGINES AND INSTRUMENTATION ............................................................................................................ 53

E - 1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................... 53

E - 2 ENGINE EXHAUST ..................................................................................................................... 53

A Carbon Monoxide .................................................................................................................. 53

B Carbon Monoxide Monitor ..................................................................................................... 54

E - 3 ENGINES & Drive System .......................................................................................................... 54

A Engine ................................................................................................................................... 54

B. Stern Drive ............................................................................................................................ 55

E - 4 PROPELLERS ............................................................................................................................ 55

A. Diameter ............................................................................................................................... 55

B. Pitch ...................................................................................................................................... 55

C. Prop Slip .............................................................................................................................. 55

E - 5 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMS ................................................................................................... 56

A. Raw Water Cooling ............................................................................................................... 56

B. Fresh Water Cooling ............................................................................................................. 56

E - 6 RUNNING ANGLE & POWER TRIM/TILT ................................................................................... 57

A. Power Trim ........................................................................................................................... 57

B. Power Tilt ............................................................................................................................. 58

E - 7 TRIM TABS ................................................................................................................................ 58

A. Control Listing ....................................................................................................................... 58

B. Induced Planning & Controlling Trim Angle ........................................................................... 58

C. Trim Tab Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 59

E - 8 ENGINE INSTRUMENTATION ................................................................................................... 59

A. Tachometer .......................................................................................................................... 59

B. Speedometer ....................................................................................................................... 60

C. Temperature Gauge ............................................................................................................. 60

D. Oil Pressure Gauge .............................................................................................................. 60

E. Voltmeter - (Included in 4-in-1 Gauge) ................................................................................... 61

F. Fuel Gauge - (Included in 4-in-1 Gauge) ............................................................................... 61

G. Power Trim Gauge ............................................................................................................... 61

H. Gas Vapor Detector ............................................................................................................. 61

I. Engine Hour Meter ............................................................................................................... 61

J. Ignition Switch ...................................................................................................................... 61

K. Emergency Stop Switch ....................................................................................................... 61

L. Alarm System ....................................................................................................................... 62

M. Navigational Equipment ....................................................................................................... 62

N. Instrument Maintenance ....................................................................................................... 65

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CONTROL SYSTEMS .................................................................................................................................... 66

F - 1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................... 66

F - 2 CONTROL OPERATION ............................................................................................................. 66

A. General ................................................................................................................................. 66

B. Maneuvering of Side-Mount Control ..................................................................................... 66

C. Shifting and Control Speed ................................................................................................... 67

F - 3 NEUTRAL SAFETY SWITCH ........................................................................................................68

F - 4 CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................ 68

STEERING SYSTEMS.................................................................................................................................... 69

G - 1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................... 69

A. Tilt Steering ........................................................................................................................... 69

B. Rotary Steering ..................................................................................................................... 69

C. Power Steering ..................................................................................................................... 69

G - 2 PROPELLER TORQUE .............................................................................................................. 70

G - 3 STEERING SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................ 70

A. General Maintenance ............................................................................................................ 70

B. Rotary System Maintenance ................................................................................................. 70

C. Winter Storage ..................................................................................................................... 71

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................................... 72

H - 1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................... 72

H - 2 SINGLE ENGINE - DUAL BATTERY SYSTEM ........................................................................... 72

A. Installation ............................................................................................................................. 72

B. Operation - Single Engine with Dual Battery System ............................................................. 73

H - 3 BATTERY CHARGER ................................................................................................................ 74

H - 4 VOLTMETER ............................................................................................................................. 74

H - 5 12 VOLT ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................ 74

A. Helm Equipment......................................................................................................................74

B. Installation of Additional 12 Volt Equipment ............................................................................75

C. Interior Equipment ..................................................................................................................75

H - 6 12 VOLT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SHUTDOWN PROCEDURES ................................................ 76

H - 7 120 (220) VOLT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM .................................................................................... 76

H - 8 DOCKSIDE OPERATION ........................................................................................................... 76

A. Shore Power Connections .................................................................................................... 77

B. 120 Volt AC Equipment ........................................................................................................ 77

C. Reverse Polarity Indicator .................................................................................................... 78

D. Ground Fault Current Interrupters (GFCI) .............................................................................. 79

H - 9 GENERATOR ............................................................................................................................. 79

H - 10 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ................................................................................... 79

A. Battery Maintenance ............................................................................................................ 79

B. Electrical Wiring Maintenance .............................................................................................. 80

H - 11 STRAY CURRENT CORROSION ............................................................................................... 80

A. General ................................................................................................................................ 80

B. Galvanic Corrosion ............................................................................................................... 81

C. Corrosion Prevention ............................................................................................................ 81

FUEL SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................................................ 88

I - 1 GASOLINE FUEL SYSTEMS ...................................................................................................... 88

A. System Testing ..................................................................................................................... 88

B. Fuel Fills ................................................................................................................................ 88

Owner’s Manual Page 4Table of Contents

C. Anti-Syphon Valves ............................................................................................................... 89

D. Fuel Gauge ........................................................................................................................... 89

E. Fuel Senders ........................................................................................................................ 89

F. Fuel Filters ............................................................................................................................ 90

G. Use and Maintenance .......................................................................................................... 90

I - 2 FUEL STANDARDS .................................................................................................................... 90

A. Problems With Alcohol in Gasoline ........................................................................................ 91

B. Recommendations ................................................................................................................ 91

I - 3 FUELING INSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................................................... 91

WATER AND WASTE SYSTEMS .................................................................................................................. 93

J - 1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................... 93

J - 2 PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM .............................................................................................. 94

A. Priming the System ............................................................................................................... 94

B. System Operation ................................................................................................................. 94

C. Water Heating Systems ......................................................................................................... 94

D. Using The Shower ................................................................................................................ 95

J - 3 GREY WATER SYSTEMS .......................................................................................................... 95

J - 4 SHORE WATER CONNECTION ................................................................................................ 95

J - 5 TRANSOM SHOWER ................................................................................................................ 96

J - 6 HEADS ....................................................................................................................................... 96

A. Porcelain Head - Standard ................................................................................................... 96

B. VacuFlush® Sanitation System (Optional) .............................................................................. 97

C. Head With Overboard Discharge .......................................................................................... 98

D. Dockside Waste Pump Out ................................................................................................... 98

J - 7 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................... 99

A. Clean Vents and Screens ...................................................................................................... 99

B. Winterizing the Water System ............................................................................................. 100

VENTILATION AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 136

K - 1 ENGINE COMPARTMENT VENTILATION ................................................................................ 136

A. Natural Ventilation System .................................................................................................. 136

B. Forced Air Ventilation .......................................................................................................... 136

C. Engine Ventilation System Maintenance ............................................................................. 136

K - 2 CABIN VENTILATION ............................................................................................................... 136

K - 3 HULL DRAINAGE SYSTEM ..................................................................................................... 136

A. Transom Drain ................................................................................................................... 136

B. Bilge Pumps ....................................................................................................................... 137

C. Sump ................................................................................................................................. 137

D. Bilge Compartment Drainage .............................................................................................. 137

E. Cockpit Drainage ................................................................................................................ 137

INTERIOR EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................................... 138

L - 1 GALLEY EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................................. 138

A. Electric Stove ...................................................................................................................... 138

B. Microwave Oven ................................................................................................................. 138

C. Refrigerator ........................................................................................................................ 138

L - 2 REFRESHMENT CENTER ........................................................................................................ 139

L - 3 ENTERTAINMENT ......................................................................................................................139

A. Stereo System ......................................................................................................................139

B. TV and DVD Player Optional .................................................................................................139

Table of Contents Owner’s Manual Page 5

L - 4 AIR CONDITIONING OPTION.....................................................................................................140

EXTERIOR AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................................148

M - 1 RAILS & DECK HARDWARE .................................................................................................... 148

M - 2 TRANSOM DOOR ..................................................................................................................... 148

M - 3 COMPANIONWAY DOOR......................................................................................................... 149

M - 4 WINDOWS ............................................................................................................................... 150

A. Windshield and Cabin Windows ......................................................................................... 150

B. Plexiglass ........................................................................................................................... 150

M - 5 FORDECK HATCHES ............................................................................................................... 150

M - 6 SWIM PLATFORM .................................................................................................................... 151

M - 7 HELM SEAT STORAGE ............................................................................................................ 151

M - 8 TRANSOM STORAGE LOCKER .............................................................................................. 152

M - 9 BOW PLATFORM .................................................................................................................... 152

M - 10 WINDLASS OPTION - 278 VISTA ONLY .................................................................................. 152

M - 11 RADAR ARCH - 278 VISTA ONLY ............................................................................................ 153

M - 12 SPOTLIGHT .............................................................................................................................. 153

M - 13 ENGINE HATCH w/ ELECTRIC LIFT ........................................................................................ 153

UPHOLSTERY ...............................................................................................................................................155

N - 1 INTERIOR SEATING ...................................................................................................................155

A. Dinette Table .........................................................................................................................155

B. V-berth or Forward Cabin .................................................................................................... 155

C. Mid Cabin (Aft Cabin) Berth ...................................................................................................156

N - 2 EXTERIOR SEATING .................................................................................................................157

A. Helm Seat .............................................................................................................................157

B. U-Shaped Stern Seat - 278 Vista (Standard) & 258 Vista (Optional) .....................................157

C. Mediterranean SunSport Seating - 258 Vista Only ................................................................157

D. Cockpit Table ........................................................................................................................158

E. Deck Sunpads .......................................................................................................................158

N - 3 INTERIOR UPHOLSTERY CARE ...............................................................................................159

A. Cleaning Interior Fabric/Upholstery .......................................................................................159

B. Interior Carpets .....................................................................................................................159

C. Privacy Curtains ....................................................................................................................160

N - 4 EXTERIOR UPHOLSTERY CARE ..............................................................................................160

A. Cleaning Vinyl .......................................................................................................................160

B. Exterior Carpets ....................................................................................................................161

C. Cleaning and Maintenance ....................................................................................................162

D. Stain Removal Testing ..........................................................................................................162

E. Stain Removal Procedures ....................................................................................................162

N - 5 REPLACEMENT UPHOLSTERY ................................................................................................162

WEATHER COVERS ......................................................................................................................................163

O - 1 GENERAL INFORMATION .........................................................................................................163

O - 2 GENERAL CANVAS INSTALLATION GUIDELINES ................................................................... 163

O - 3 TRAILERING ...............................................................................................................................164

O - 4 BIMINI TOP .................................................................................................................................164

O - 5 CAMPER ....................................................................................................................................165

O - 6 COCKPIT COVER .......................................................................................................................167

O - 7 USE OF WEATHER COVERS AND CARBON MONOXIDE .......................................................168

O - 8 WINTER STORAGE ....................................................................................................................169

Owner’s Manual Page 6Table of Contents

O - 9 MAINTENANCE ..........................................................................................................................169

FIBERGLASS AND HULL ..............................................................................................................................170

P - 1 HULL DESIGN INFORMATION ...................................................................................................170

P - 2 FIBERGLASS CONSTRUCTION ................................................................................................170

P - 3 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION .....................................................................................................170

P - 4 FIBERGLASS CARE & MAINTENANCE .....................................................................................170

A. General Maintenance ............................................................................................................170

B. Weathering Effects on Gel Coat ............................................................................................171

C. Stains ....................................................................................................................................172

P - 5 FIBERGLASS REPAIRS .............................................................................................................172

A. Scratches .............................................................................................................................172

B. Gouges & Cracks ..................................................................................................................173

C. Osmotic Blistering ................................................................................................................173

P - 6 ANTI-FOULING PAINT ................................................................................................................174

P - 7 HULL SUPPORT .........................................................................................................................174

WOODWORK AND COMPOSITES ................................................................................................................176

Q - 1 HIGH-PRESSURE LAMINATE CARE ........................................................................................176

Q - 2 CHERRY .....................................................................................................................................176

Q - 3 STAR BOARD .............................................................................................................................176

Q - 4 LAMINATED FIBERGLASS .........................................................................................................176

Q - 5 WOODGRAIN ENHANCEMENTS ...............................................................................................177

Q - 6 FIBERGLASS COUNTERTOP ....................................................................................................177

Q - 7 ACRYLIC PLASTIC - (PLEXIGLASS) ..........................................................................................177

Q - 8 FLEXITEEK .................................................................................................................................178

GENERAL MAINTENANCE ...........................................................................................................................179

R - 1 WINTERIZATION ........................................................................................................................179

A. Prior to Lifting for Winter Lay up ............................................................................................179

B. After Lifting ............................................................................................................................179

C. Prior to Winter Storage ..........................................................................................................180

R - 2 ENGINE FLUSH OUT .................................................................................................................180

A. Volvo Penta® Engine Flush Out (Four Winns Installation) ......................................................180

B. MerCruiser® Engine Flush Out Option ................................................................................... 181

R - 3 GENERAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ....................................................................................182

TRAILER INFORMATION ..............................................................................................................................185

S - 1 GENERAL TRAILER INFORMATION .........................................................................................185

A. Regulations ...........................................................................................................................185

B. Load Carrying Capacity .........................................................................................................185

C. Hitches ..................................................................................................................................186

S - 2 TRAILER COMPONENTS ...........................................................................................................186

A. Bunk Supports ......................................................................................................................186

B. Tongue ..................................................................................................................................186

C. Swivel Jack ...........................................................................................................................188

D. Coupling Assembly ...............................................................................................................189

E. Surge Breaks ........................................................................................................................189

F. Winch ....................................................................................................................................190

G. Tires and Wheels ..................................................................................................................190

H. Spare Tire Carrier .................................................................................................................191

Table of Contents Owner’s Manual Page 7

I. Lights ....................................................................................................................................191

J. Tie-downs .............................................................................................................................191

S - 3 OPERATION ...............................................................................................................................192

A. Hitching Trailer ......................................................................................................................192

B. Backing up with Surge Breaks ...............................................................................................194

S - 4 TRAILERING ...............................................................................................................................195

A. Checklist ...............................................................................................................................195

B. Tactics ..................................................................................................................................196

S - 5 MAINTENANCE ..........................................................................................................................196

A. Care of Exterior Finish ...........................................................................................................196

B. Bunks ....................................................................................................................................196

C. Swivel Jack ...........................................................................................................................197

D. Brake Actuator & Coupling Assembly .................................................................................... 197

E. Winch ....................................................................................................................................197

F. Lights ....................................................................................................................................197

G. Tie-downs .............................................................................................................................197

H. Wheels ..................................................................................................................................197

I. Brakes ...................................................................................................................................197

J. Bearings ................................................................................................................................198

S - 6 AXEL INSPECTION AND REPAIRS ...........................................................................................198

A. Removal of Hub ....................................................................................................................198

B. Hub Reinstallation .................................................................................................................199

PRE-LAUNCH AND UNDERWAY .................................................................................................................200

T - 1 LAUNCH & CRUISE CHECKLIST ...............................................................................................200

T - 2 FUELING .....................................................................................................................................201

A. Recommendations ................................................................................................................201

B. Preliminary Guidelines ..........................................................................................................201

C. Pumping Fuel ........................................................................................................................201

D. After Fueling ..........................................................................................................................201

T - 3 LOADING PASSENGERS & GEAR ............................................................................................202

T - 4 STARTING PROCEDURES ........................................................................................................202

A. Preliminary Checks ...............................................................................................................202

B. Starting..................................................................................................................................202

T - 5 MANEUVERING ..........................................................................................................................203

A. Leaving the Dock ..................................................................................................................203

B. Stopping ................................................................................................................................203

T - 6 ACCELERATION.........................................................................................................................204

T - 7 TRIMMING YOUR BOAT ............................................................................................................204

A. Trim Tabs .............................................................................................................................204

B. Tilt/Trim Control Switches - Stern Drive Models Only ............................................................205

T - 8 NAVIGATION LIGHTS.................................................................................................................205

T - 9 HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS .......................................................................................................206

A. Storms ..................................................................................................................................206

B. Fog........................................................................................................................................206

C. Running Aground ..................................................................................................................207

B. Warning Markers ...................................................................................................................207

T - 10 REACTING TO EMERGENCIES .................................................................................................207

A. Flooding ................................................................................................................................207

B. Capsizing and Man Overboard ..............................................................................................207

C. Capsizing ..............................................................................................................................207

D. Man Overboard .....................................................................................................................207

E. Collision ................................................................................................................................208

Owner’s Manual Page 8Table of Contents

F. Fire ........................................................................................................................................208

G. Medical Emergency ...............................................................................................................209

H. Propulsion Failure .................................................................................................................209

I. Control Failure .......................................................................................................................209

J. Steering Failure .....................................................................................................................209

K. Additional Underway Information ...........................................................................................209

T - 11 RETURNING TO SHORE ............................................................................................................209

A. Docking .................................................................................................................................209

B. Mooring .................................................................................................................................210

GLOSSARY ....................................................................................................................................................211

FLOAT PLAN .................................................................................................................................................218

FUEL LOG ......................................................................................................................................................219

SERVICE LOG ...............................................................................................................................................222

SERVICE INFORMATION ..............................................................................................................................225

258 VISTA® LOCATOR DRAWING ................................................................................................................226

278 VISTA® LOCATOR DRAWING ................................................................................................................227

ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS .........................................................................................................................228

Table of Contents Owner’s Manual Page 9

Preface

Congratulations on your new boat purchase and welcome to our boating family!

We want your boating experience to be the most enjoyable possible. The more you know about your new boat, the more you’ll enjoy the time you spend aboard. That’s why we prepared this manual. It’s your guide for safe operation as well as understanding your boat’s system and equipment. It has been written for the beginning

boater but experienced boaters will nd helpful information as well. Be sure to read the contents thoroughly.

This manual will acquaint you with the use and maintenance of your new Four Winns boat. This manual also provides special information critical to the safety of the passengers, and longevity of the equipment. The information on the following page lists the graphics used to increase the visibility of these important messages.

Also included in your owner’s packet is the “Boating Basics, A Guide to Responsible Boating”. This guide covers

boating basics and should be read along with your Four Winns Owner’s Manual before operating your boat. Review this information completely before using your new boat.

Four Winns continually strives to improve its products. Unit specications, including standard and optional equipment are constantly being modied. Equipment availability is also subject to change without notice.

The most current and accurate information available at the time of publication is included in this manual. Some variation in material, equipment, description, location, and details can result.

The information in this manual focuses upon the equipment designed and manufactured by Four Winns on

specic models. When appropriate, please utilize the information pertinent to your specic boat model.

Equipment such as engines, and other accessories are manufactured by others. The information provided in this manual is intended to be used in conjunction with the information provided by the manufacturers of this equipment. All information available at the time of manufacture has been included with your owner’s

packet. In many cases, replacement of manufacturer’s literature may be obtained via their respective websites.

Read this entire manual carefully before operating your new boat. Many instructions may require direct performance of the activity to fully understand the correct method. If you choose to read this manual at home, remember to take it to the boat with you.

Your Four Winns Dealer knows your boat best and is committed to your complete satisfaction. Return to the

dealer for service or other assistance. If you nd it necessary to contact Four Winns directly, please refer to the contact information listed below. Be sure to include the boat model, hull identication number, your daytime telephone number, and specics of the information desired.

This manual has been specically developed for the 258 and 278 Vista® models. Please record the model and hull identication number information below.

Model Hull Identication Number

This manual should be considered part of the boat. Should you sell the boat, pass this manual on to the new owner. Take special care of this manual. Certain information in this manual may not be available in a replacement manual. An electronic version of this manual may be viewed on our website at www.fourwinns.com.

Thank you for joining the Four Winns family. We appreciate your purchase and welcome the opportunity to demonstrate our commitment to you.

Four Winns Customer Service Department925 Frisbie Street Cadillac, Michigan 49601 231 775-1343 (Phone) 231 779-2345 (Fax)

Owner’s Manual Page 10Preface

Safety Messages

The popularity of boating and other water sports has grown tremendously in the past few years. Because of this, safety is an important issue for everyone who shares our waterways.

Remember that along with the freedom and exhilaration of boating comes the responsibility that you have for the

safety of your passengers and the other boaters who share the water with you. Throughout this manual, specic

precautions and symbols identify safety-related information. Be sure to pay close attention to them.

IMPORTANT HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR NEW BOAT

NOTICE

Boxes that are gray require your special attention. Notice boxes include helpful boating practices and law reminders.

This symbol means “pay attention!” Here is important information for your safety. If you don’t follow these instructions, you can damage your boat, hurt yourself or someone else or, even worse, have a fatal accident.

This symbol and signal word indicate a potentially hazardous situation. If you ignore this safety message, property damage or minor or moderate personal injury MAY or CAN result.

This symbol and signal word indicate a potential hazard. If you ignore this safety message, serious injury

or death CAN result.

This symbol and signal word indicates an immediate hazard. If you ignore this safety message, serious personal injury or death WILL result.

The precautions in this manual can not and do not cover every boating situation. If a specic method or procedure is not recommended, you must make sure that what you do is safe for you and others. Always use common sense when boating! Remember to make sure that every safe boating excursion is a happy experience.

We’d also like to remind you to be kind to our environment while you’re boating. Don’t throw garbage and other refuse overboard. Do your best to keep harmful compounds like gasoline, oil and antifreeze out of the water.

Please see the notications below:

DISCHARGE OF OIL PROHIBITED

THE FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT PROHIBITS THE DISCHARGE OF OIL OR OILY WASTE INTO OR UPON THE NAVIGABLE WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES, OR THE WATERS OF THE CONTIGUOUS ZONE, OR WHICH MAY EFFECT NATURAL RESOURCES BELONGING TO, APPERTAINING TO, OR UNDER THE EXCLUSIVE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY OF THE UNITED STATES, IF SUCH DISCHARGE CAUSES A FILM OR DISCOLORATION OF THE SURFACE OF THE WATER OR CAUSES A SLUDGE OR EMULSION BENEATH THE SURFACE OF THE WATER. VIOLATORS ARE SUBJECT TO SUBSTANTIAL CIVIL PENALTIES AND/OR CRIMINAL SANCTIONS INCLUDING FINES AND IMPRISONMENT.

Oil Discharge Plate - (Specic Models Only - Location Not Shown)

Owner’s Manual Page 11Preface

Trash Overboard Decal - (Specic Models Only - Location Not Shown)

This manual has been compiled to help you operate your boat with safety and pleasure. It contains the details of the boat, the equipment supplied or tted, its systems, and information on its operation and maintenance. Please read it carefully and familiarize yourself with the boat before using it.

If this is your rst boat, or if you are changing to a type of boat you are not familiar with, for your own comfort and safety, please ensure that you obtain handling and operating experience before “assuming command” of the boat. Your dealer or national sailing federation or yacht club will be pleased to advise you of local sea schools and competent instructors.

PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL IN A SECURE PLACE, AND HAND IT OVER TO THE NEW OWNER WHEN YOU SELL THE BOAT.

Owner’s Manual Page 12Preface

LABEL LOCATIONS

Various warning labels are placed at different locations on each model for your safety. Additional warnings for fuel leakage, blower operation, and other important information will be imprinted or located on the dash. Many of these stickers and labels are not required by the US Coast Guard but are important to ensure the safe operation of your Four Winns® boat. In addition, the Hull Identication Number plate is permanently attached below the deck-hull joint on the starboard aft corner.

Below are letters corresponding to the various locations for each item on the drawings. See the following pages of this section for the actual wording of each of the various warning labels found on your boat.

(A) Hull Identication Number Plate

(B) Gasoline Vapor Blower Warning (C) Helm Boarding Ladder Warning (Imprinted) (D) Rotating Prop Boarding Ladder (E) Leaking Fuel

(F) NMMA Yacht Certication Plate

(G) Helm Boarding Ladder Warning

(H) NMMA Certied Sticker

(I) Winning Edge Sticker (J) CO - Cabin Doors Warning (K) CO - Transom Warning Label (L) Prevent Falls Overboard Label

Figure 1: Warning Labels and Other Label Locations - Reference Only

(Location may vary depending on model)

Owner’s Manual Page 13Preface

YACHT CERTIFICATION & WARNING LABELS

NMMA Yacht Certication Plate

Gasoline Vapors -

Blower Warning Label

(applicable models only)

GASOLINE VAPORS CAN EXPLODE RESULTING IN INJURY OR DEATH. BEFORE STARTING ENGINE

- CHECK ENGINE BILGE COMPARTMENT FOR GASOLINE OR VAPORS, AND

- OPERATE BLOWER FOR FOUR MINUTES, AND VERIFY BLOWER OPERATION.

RUN BLOWER WHEN VESSEL IS OPERATING BELOW CRUISING SPEED.

Canadian Conformity Label

EU Builders Plate - CE Certication Plate (Export)

Owner’s Manual Page 14Preface

Ensure slings are in proper location as indicated by the sling label location. Failure to do so may result in permanent hull structure damage and will invalidate the hull structure warranty.

Shore Power Inlet Warning Label

No Ventilation - Do Not Store Fuel Warning Label

Carbon Monoxide - Cabin Doors Warning Label

Dockside Air Conditioning Inlet Label

Carbon Monoxide - Canvas Warning Label

Microwave Caution Label

Owner’s Manual Page 15Preface

Gasoline Vapor-Blower Warning Label

Rotating Propeller - Helm Warning Label

Leaking Fuel Warning LabelRotating Propeller - Ladder Warning Label

CO Swim Platform and

Lounging Area Warning Label

No Ventilation - Do Not Store Fuel Warning Label

CO-CABIN WARNING LABEL

Ski Tow Warning Label

Transom/Side Door Warning Label

CO - HELM WARNING LABEL

Owner’s Manual Page 16Preface

Winning Edge Sticker

Flush Out Warning Label (Optional)

NMMA Certied Sticker

Owner’s Manual Page 17Preface

Operation

A - 1 GENERAL

Before starting the boat, become familiar with all of the various systems and related operations. Be sure all necessary safety equipment is on-board. Know the

“Rules of the Road”. Have an experienced operator

brief you on the general operation of your new boat. Perform a “pre-cruise systems check”. This manual is a part of your boat’s equipment. Always keep it on board.

A - 2 COMPONENT SYSTEMS

Before you can really enjoy your boat, a thorough understanding of its systems and their operation is essential. This manual and the associated manufacturers information are included in the owner’s packet. This information is provided to enhance your knowledge of the boat. Read this information carefully.

After becoming familiar with the boat and its systems, reread this manual and other material provided in the owner’s packet. Maintenance and service tips are included to help keep the boat in like-new condition.

A - 3 SAFETY EQUIPMENT

Besides the equipment installed on the boat by Four Winns certain other equipment is required for passenger safety. A booklet listing the Federal equipment requirements is included in the owner’s packet or is available through your local US Coast Guard Station. Remember that these laws are for your protection and are minimum requirements. Check your local and state regulations, also. More information on safety equipment is provided in Section B.

Items like a sea anchor, working anchor, extra dock

lines, are pistol, a line permanently secured to your

ring buoy, etc. could at some time save your passengers lives, or save your boat from damage.

A - 4 PASSENGER SAFETY

You are responsible for the safety of your passengers as well as for their behavior while aboard. Make sure:

1. Each passenger is properly instructed in Personal Flotation Device (PFD) use and keeps one within reach in case of emergency. All non-swimmers and children should wear a PFD at all times when underway.

2. Passengers do not sit on gunwales, open decks, elevated pedestal seats or on seat backs when the boat is underway. This could cause them to be thrown overboard during a sudden maneuver.

3. At least one other person knows how to operate the boat in case of an emergency.

A - 5 “RULES OF THE ROAD”

As in driving an automobile, there are a few rules that must be known if safe boating operation is to be maintained. The Coast Guard, Coast Guard Auxiliary, Department of Natural Resources or your local boat club sponsor courses in boat handling, including “rules of the road”. Such courses are strongly recommended. Books on this subject are also available from local libraries.

A - 6 LIGHTNING

When boating, it is important to be aware of the weather around you. When the weather changes for the worse, DO NOT jeopardize your safety by trying to

“ride out the storm”. If possible, return to safe harbor

and dock your vessel immediately.

If caught in a storm, seek shelter inside the cabin and wait for the storm to pass. With certain models, campers will provide some protection, but should not be relied on if you are able to return to shore. Exercise care when high winds are present!

The Coast Guard Auxiliary offers a “Courtesy

Examination.” This inspection will conrm the boat is

equipped with all of the necessary safety equipment.

NOTICE

Four Winns boats are not equipped with a lightning protection system.

Owner’s Manual Page 18Operation - Section A

DO NOT swim or dangle legs or arms into the water during a lightning storm. Stay out of the water!

Lightning will seek a ground when it strikes. Avoid contact with metal parts such as bow rails, control handle, or windshield.

A - 7 DRUGS AND ALCOHOL

Please keep in mind that along with the fun of boating comes responsibility. As the owner or operator of a pleasure boat, you are obligated (morally and legally) to use good judgement while underway in providing for the safety and well-being of your passengers and other boaters around you.

A common and agrant violation of good judgement

and the law by boaters involves the use of alcohol or drugs. Each year, about half of all accidents involving fatalities involve the use of alcohol or drugs.

2. Be sure all necessary safety equipment is on board and operative. This includes items such as the running lights, horn, spotlight, life saving devices, etc.

3. Check the bilge water level and bilge pump

operation. Check the engine and drive uid levels

(if applicable). Look for other signs of potential problems. Check for the scent of fuel fumes.

4. Activate the Bilge Blower. Check the blower output.

Gasoline vapors can explode resulting in injury or death. Before starting the engine, check engine compartment bilge for gasoline or vapors. Operate blower for four minutes, and verify blower operation. ALWAYS run the blower when the vessel is operating below cruising speed.

5. Ensure an adequate amount of fuel is on board.

It is a federal offense to operate a boat while intoxicated. Criminal penalties may include the termination of operating privileges for up to one year. Many states have passed similar laws.

Alcohol or drugs have an inhibiting effect on the judgement and reaction time of the boat operator and his/her passengers. Heed the advice of experts and statisticians...DO NOT drink or use drugs when operating a boat. NEVER allow an obviously intoxicated person to take the helm.

Have fun in your Four Winns® boat, but also have the good sense to be mentally alert and physically capable of operating the boat in a safe manner.

A - 8 PRE-CRUISE SYSTEMS CHECK

Before leaving the dock, the following items should be checked:

A. Before Starting The Engine

1. Check the weather forecast. Determine if the cruise planned can be made safely.

6. Be sure you have sufcient water and other

provisions on board for the cruise planned.

7. Leave a written message listing details of the planned cruise with a close friend ashore.

B. After Starting The Engine

1. Visibly check the engine to be sure there are no apparent water or oil leaks.

2. Check the gauges. Make sure the oil pressure, water temperature, voltmeter, etc. are reading normally.

3. Have a safe cruise and enjoy yourself.

Always be sure to raise the anchor and ensure the chain stop is engaged prior to operating your boat. Failure to raise and secure anchor before getting underway could result in damage to boat and even severe injury or death from a rebounding anchor.

Owner’s Manual Page 19Operation - Section A

A - 9 ENGINE OPERATIONAL

IF THE LOWEST

ANTICIPATED

TEMPERATURE IS*

THE FOLLOWING SAE VISCOSITY OILS ARE RECOMMENDED

F (0o C) and above

SAE 30

F (-18O C) to 32O F (0O C)

SAE 20W-20

Below 0

F (-18O C)

SAE 10W

*Temperature range you expect to operate.

Note: Use only single viscosity oils.

PROCEDURES

NOTICE

Consult engine operator’s manual for specic procedure for your particular model. The following information is general

in nature. Additional general information is located in Section S.

A. Before Starting

1. Check the engine compartment for water, gas, and/or oil leaks of any kind. Keep the bilge in a clean condition to prevent blower and bilge pump

damage, and re hazards.

2. Check the uid levels of the engine oil and power steering system daily. Fill oil or steering uid as

required by the indications on the dip sticks. Refer

to the Table 1: “SAE Viscosity Chart - Gas” and

your engine manual included in the owner’s packet. DO NOT USE MULTIGRADE OIL.

B. Cold / Warm Engine Start (EFI)

1. Move the control handle to NEUTRAL detent position.

2. Turn the key switch to start and hold until engine starts, for no longer than 10 seconds. If engine does not start, let go momentarily, then try again.

2b. For diesel engines, you must rst turn the ignition

key to the ON position and wait 30 seconds, allowing preheaters to activate. After 30 seconds, turn key switch to START position and hold until engine starts. DO NOT hold in START position for more than ten seconds.

3. As soon as engine starts, release key to ON or RUN.

NOTICE

Priming is not necessary for EFI engines. Refer to the engine owner’s manual for additional information.

Diesel engines use a Series IIID oil, SAE15W/40.

Refer to your diesel engine owner’s manual for further information.

3. Power steering and power trim use automatic

transmission uid. Check the uid levels in the

vertical drive units or transmission as often as practical.

4. Start and operate the bilge blower system for at least four (4) minutes before start-up.

5. Lower the vertical outdrive units (on applicable models) making sure the water intakes are under the water.

Table 1: SAE Viscosity Chart - Gas

NOTICE

NEVER turn key to START position when engine is running.

NOTICE

When starting engine, do not allow engine to “over-rev”. Engine damage could result. “Over-revving” engine after off-season storage could also damage the water pump impeller.

NOTICE

When starting engine for the rst time after off-season storage, always idle engine for ten minutes to allow the water pump to prime.

C. Shifting and Control Speed

NOTICE

If your boat is equipped with a non-OEM remote control system, ask your dealer how to properly operate it.

Owner’s Manual Page 20Operation - Section A

1. Move shift/throttle lever(s) to the neutral idle position. Placing the shift/throttle levers in the neutral detent position will engage neutral start switch and allow engine to start.

2. To go FORWARD - move the shift/throttle lever(s) forward. Once forward gear engagement is complete, push shift/throttle lever(s) forward until desired speed is achieved.

3. To go in REVERSE - move the shift/throttle lever(s) rearward. Once rearward gear engagement is complete, push shift/throttle lever(s) rearward until desired speed is achieved.

DO NOT shift from forward to reverse when the boat is planing.

NOTICE

DO NOT shift if engine speed is above 800 RPM.

4. To go from FORWARD to REVERSE, or REVERSE to FORWARD; always pause at NEUTRAL and allow engine speed to return to idle.

If you suspect there is a problem, see your engine manufacturer’s authorized service center as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and required service or adjustment. Continued operation could result in damage to the shift mechanism and loss of control.

D. Stopping Engine

1. Move shifter lever(s) to the NEUTRAL position. Place throttle levers (if applicable) in idle position.

2. Turn ignition key to the OFF position.

NOTICE

DO NOT stop engine at speeds above idle or “speed up” engine while turning off ignition. Engine damage could result.

A - 10 GROUNDING AND TOWING

If the boat should become disabled, or if assisting another craft that is disabled, great care must be taken. The stress applied to a boat during towing may become excessive. Excessive stress can damage the structure of the boat and create a safety hazard for those aboard.

5. After shifting is completed, slowly push throttle lever(s) forward/rearward until desired speed is achieved.

Any time the boat is operated, be aware of changes in shift system operation. A sudden increase in shift effort of the shifter levers, or other abnormal operation, indicates a possible problem in the shift system. If this occurs, the following precautions must be taken:

• With engine running and boat securely tied to the dock, shift drive into forward and reverse to ensure there is gear engagement.

• When docking the boat, all docking maneuvers must be performed at slow speed. Pay special attention to other boaters. Passengers should be informed of potential problems and precautions taken.

Four Winns® boats are not designed nor intended to be used as a towing vessel. The mooring cleats on Four Winns® boats are not designed or intended to be used for towing purposes. These cleats are

specically designed as mooring cleats for securing

the boat to a dock, pier, etc. DO NOT use these

ttings for towing or attempting to free a grounded

vessel.

Freeing a grounded vessel or towing a boat that is disabled requires specialized equipment and knowledge. Line failure and structural damage caused by improper towing have resulted in fatal injuries. Because of this, Four Winns strongly suggests that these activities be left to those who have the equipment and knowledge such as the US Coast Guard or Sea Tow®, to safely accomplish the towing task.

Owner’s Manual Page 21Operation - Section A

Running aground can cause serious damage to a boat and associated underwater gear. If the boat should become

grounded, distribute personal otation

devices and inspect the boat for possible damage. Thoroughly inspect the bilge area for signs of leakage. An experienced service facility should check the hull and

underwater gear at the rst opportunity. DO

NOT continue to use the boat if the condition of the hull or underwater equipment is questionable.

If towing or being towed is absolutely necessary, use the strongest lines available, and attach them to the bow eyes or stern eyes only. Have all passengers slip on life jackets and take a seat in the cabin or other protected area.

Lines can snap or other hardware can be loosened or broken while towing. Under certain conditions, this can cause severe injury or fatality.

A - 11 BOATING EDUCATION

A. Boating Courses

Boating education classes are offered throughout the country. The United States Coast Guard Auxiliary offers free courses on different topics usually during the off-season. The most popular course is the “Boating Skills & Seamanship Course,” and information can be obtained by calling 1 800-336-BOAT (2628) or by visiting their website at: www.boatus.com/ courseline.

The United States Power Squadron also offers free courses ranging from basic seamanship to celestial navigation. For information, contact your local Power Squadron, or write: USPS, P.O. Box 30423, Raleigh, NC 27622 or visit their website at: www.usps.org.

The World Wide Web contains many websites devoted to boating and boating safety. One such site is www.discoverboating.com which contains many informative articles and website links for both the new boater as well as the experienced boater alike.

The Canadian Power and Sail Squadron offers seamanship courses. Information may be obtained by visiting their website at www.cps-ecp.ca/.

B. Boating Manuals or Literature

A good source of information is the US Coast Guard’s home study book called “The Skipper’s Course”. This book may be purchased through Superintendent

of Documents, US Government Printing Ofce,

Washington, DC 20402, Stock # 050-012-00159-6.

Another good source of boating information is Chapman’s “Piloting, Seamanship and Small Boat

Handling”. Also, check the local library or bookstore

for additional information on boating.

C. Charts and Maps

US nautical charts are sold throughout the country at

Governmental Printing Ofce stores and other agents.

Chart catalogs are available by visiting the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website at http://nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/mcd/ccatalogs. htm#state.

In addition, many federal agencies publish recreational maps, including the US Army Corp of Engineers, the Forest Service, the National Park Service, and the Tennessee Valley Authority.

Addresses of all state boating law administration

ofces are found in the “Boating Basics, A Guide to Responsible Boating”, included in your owner’s

packet. Additional copies may be purchased by contacting Outdoor Empire Publishing at www.outdoorempire.com.

D. Laws and Regulations

The US Coast Guard is the authority of the waterways; they are there to help the boating public. State boating regulations are enforced by local authorities.

You are subject to marine trafc laws and “Rules of the Road” for both federal and state waterways; you must stop if signaled to do so by enforcement ofcers,

and permit to be boarded if asked.

There are many pamphlets, prepared by the US Coast Guard, available to you. These pamphlets explain

“Rules of the Road,” signal lights, buoys, safety,

international and inland regulations and other information which goes beyond the scope of this manual. For more information contact your local US Coast

Owner’s Manual Page 22Operation - Section A

Guard Unit or call the Coast Guard info line at 1 800 368-5647, or visit the US Power Squadron website at www.usps.org.

A - 12 BOAT OWNER REGISTRATION

Federal and state laws require that every boat equipped with propulsion machinery of any type must be registered in the primary state of usage. Registration numbers and validation stickers must be displayed on the boat according to regulations. In most states, this means registration with the designated state agency. In a few jurisdictions, the Coast Guard retains registration authority. Your dealer will either supply registration forms or tell you where they may be obtained. The registration agency

will issue you a certicate that must be carried on

board when the boat is in use. Some states require additional registration when an out of state boat is used within their boundaries.

Your boat has a hull identication number on the

starboard side of the hull. Figure A-1 shows a typical

identication number. Use this hull identication

number for registration and to identify your boat for warranty service.

A - 13 ACCIDENT REPORTING

The operator of the boat is responsible for ling a

report with the appropriate authorities. In general, reports are necessary for accidents involving loss of life, injury, or damage over $500. In the case of accidents with reportable injuries or death, a formal report is required within 48 hours. If only property damage is involved, a report must be made within ten days. The 1971 Boating Safety Act may impose a

$1,000 civil ne for people who fail to submit a boating

accident report. Ask your insurance agent for more information.

If you see a distress signal, you must assume it is a real emergency and render assistance immediately. The master or person in charge of a boat is obligated by law to provide assistance to any individual in danger at sea. However, you should not put your boat or crew in a dangerous situation which exceeds your capabilities or those of your boat. The 1971 Boating Safety Act grants protection to a Good Samaritan boater offering good faith assistance, and absolves a boater from any civil liability arising from assistance

given.

A - 14 DISCHARGE OF OIL

Figure A-1: HIN

In most states, the boat owner is legally responsible for damages or injuries he or she causes, even if someone else is operating the boat at the time of the accident. Common sense dictates that you carry adequate personal liability and property damage insurance on your boat, just as you would on an automobile. You should also protect your investment by insuring your boat against physical damage or theft.

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act prohibits the discharge of oil waste into or upon the navigable waters of the United States or the waters of the

contiguous zone if such discharge causes a lm or

sheen upon or a discoloration of the surface of the water or causes a sludge or emulsion beneath the surface of the water. Violators are subject to a penalty of $5,000.

A - 15 DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS

& OTHER GARBAGE

Plastic refuse dumped in the water can kill sh and

marine wildlife and can foul boat propellers and cooling water intakes. Other forms of waterborne garbage can litter our beaches and make people sick. US Coast Guard and most state regulations prohibit the dumping of plastic refuse or other garbage mixed with plastic into the water anywhere, and restrict the

dumping of other forms of garbage within specied

distances from shore.

Owner’s Manual Page 23Operation - Section A

A - 16 MARPOL TREATY

Boats 26 feet or longer must display a sign stating the disposal regulations of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. The US Coast Guard has issued these regulations to implement Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, commonly known as Annex V of the MARPOL (Marine Pollution) Treaty 73/78. They apply to all US boats wherever they operate (except waters under the exclusive jurisdiction of a State) and foreign boats operating in US waters out to and including the Exclusive Economic Zone (200 miles). It is important to know these regulations and adhere to them.

The regulations require US recreational boaters, if your boat is 26 feet or more in length, to afx one or more USCG Trash Dumping Restrictions placards to your boat. The placard warns against the discharge of plastic and other forms of garbage within the navigable waters of the United States and specify discharge restrictions beyond the territorial sea. (The territorial sea generally ends three nautical miles from the seashore.) In addition, the placard must contain the warning that a person who violates these requirements is liable to civil ($25,000) and criminal (imprisonment) penalties. The placard also must note that State and local regulations may further restrict the disposal of garbage.

NOTICE

IMPORTANT: It is illegal to discharge waste from your marine sanitary device (toilet) into the water in most areas. It is your responsibility to be aware of and adhere to all local laws concerning waste discharge. Consult with the Coast Guard, local marina or your dealer for additional information.

NOTICE

NOTE: Some states and localities have legal limits on speed, noise and trailer

specications. It is your responsibility to be

aware of these laws and limits and to insure that your boat (and trailer) comply. Consult with your local Marine Patrol or

local Coast Guard ofce.

Operators shall display one or more placards in a

prominent location and in sufcient numbers so they

can be observed and read by crew and passengers. These locations might include embarkation points, food service areas, galleys, garbage handling spaces and common deck spaces frequented by crew and passengers. We recommend that these placards may be purchased from local marinas, boat dealerships and marine equipment suppliers. A special placard is available for boats operating on the Great Lakes.

Owner’s Manual Page 24Operation - Section A

Boating Safety

B - 1 GENERAL

As the owner/operator of the boat, you are responsible for assuring that all required safety equipment is aboard. You should also consider supplying additional equipment as needed for your safety and that of your passengers. Check state and local regulations and call the US Coast Guard Boating Safety Hotline at 1-800-368-5647 for information about required safety equipment.

A. Required Safety Equipment

Most of the safety equipment required by federal regulations is provided as standard equipment. Personal Floatation Devices (life jackets) must t the person wearing it. If local regulations require additional equipment, it must be approved by the US Coast Guard (USCG). Minimum requirements include the following:

• Personal Floatation Devices

• Visual Distress Signal

• Bell or Whistle

• Fire Extinguisher

• Navigation Lights

The size of the PFD should be appropriate for the wearer. Body weight or chest size are common methods used to size PFDs. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have the proper number and types of PFDs on board and that your passengers know where and how to use them.

C. PFD Types

Five types of PFDs have been approved by the US Coast Guard. The PFDs are described as follows:

PFD Type 1, Wearable (Figure B1) has the greatest required buoyancy. Its design allows for turning most unconscious persons in the water from face down position to a vertical or slightly backward, face-up position. It can greatly increase the chances of survival. Type 1 is most effective for all waters, especially offshore when rescue may be delayed. It is also the most effective in rough waters.

NOTICE

As the owner/operator of the boat, you are responsible for assuring that all required safety equipment is aboard and meets the boating regulations as prescribed by both federal and local authorities in your area.

B. Personal Floatation Devices (PFDs)

Federal regulations require that you have at least

one Coast Guard approved personal oatation device

(PFD) for each person in a recreational boat. You should not use your boat unless all PDFs are in serviceable condition, readily accessible, legibly marked with the Coast Guard approval number, of an appropriate size (within the weight range and chest size marked on the PDF) for each person aboard.

A PFD provides buoyancy to help keep your head above the water and to help you remain in a satisfactory position while in the water. Body weight and age should be considered when selecting a PFD. The buoyancy provided by the PFD should support the person’s weight in the water.

Figure B1: Type I, Wearable

PFD Type II, Wearable (Figure B2) turns its wearer in the same way as Type I, but not as effectively. The Type II does not turn as many persons under the same conditions as a Type I. You may prefer to use this PFD where there is a probability of quick rescue such as in areas where other people are commonly involved in water activities.

Figure B2: Type II, Wearable

PFD Type III, Wearable (Figure B3) allows the wearer to place themselves in a vertical or slightly backward position. It does not turn the wearer. It maintains the wearer in a vertical or slightly backward position and has no tendency to turn the wearer face down. It has the same buoyancy as a Type II PFD and may be appropriate in areas where other people are commonly involved in water activities.

Owner’s Manual Page 25Boating Safety - Section B

Figure B3: Type III, Wearable

3. Teach children how to put a PFD on and allow them to try it in the water. That way, they know what the PFD is for and how it works. They will

feel more comfortable with it if they suddenly nd

themselves in the water.

4. If the PFD is wet, allow it to dry thoroughly before storing it. Do not dry it in front of a radiator or heater. Store it in a well ventilated area.

PFD Type IV, Throwable (Figure B4) is required in addition to the PFDs previously discussed. The most common Type IV PFD is a buoyant cushion or ring buoy. It is designed to be thrown to a person in the water, grasped and held by the user until he or she is rescued. A Type IV PFD should always be in serviceable condition and immediately available for use. Grasping this PFD may be difcult if the rescue is delayed or if the user is overcome by hypothermia (loss of body heat).

Figure B4: Type IV, Throwable

PFD Type V, Wearable (Figure B5) when inated, it

provides buoyancy equivalent to Type I, II, or III PFDs.

When it is deated, however, it may not support some

people.

5. Keep PFDs away from sharp objects which can

tear the fabric or puncture the oatation pads.

6. For their own safety and the safety of others, all nonswimmers, poor swimmers, and small children should wear PFD’s at all times, whether the boat is stationary or moving.

7. Check the PFD frequently to make sure that it is

not torn, that oatation pads have no leaks, and

that all seams and joints are securely sewn.

8. If a PFD contains kapok, the kapok bers may

become waterlogged and lose their buoyancy after the vinyl inserts are punctured. If the kapok becomes hard or if it is soaked with water, replace it. It may not work when you need it.

E. Fire Extinguisher

As the owner/operator of the boat, you are responsible

for supplying a re extinguisher approved by the US

Coast Guard.

Figure B5: Type V, Wearable

D. PFD Pointers

The purpose of a PFD is to help save your life. If you want it to support you when you are in the

water, it needs to t, oat, and be in good condition.

1. Try the PFD on and adjust it until it ts comfortably

in and out of the water. Mark your PFD if you are the only wearer.

2. To make sure the PFD works, wear it in the water. This will show you how it works and give you

condence when you use it.

Hand-held portable extinguisher(s) should be mounted in a readily accessible location(s) away from the engine compartment. All persons aboard should know

the location(s) and proper operation of the re

extinguisher(s).

Fire!

In case of re do not open the engine compart-

ment. Shut down engine(s), generator(s), and

blower(s). Models with xed re suppression

system will automatically discharge its entire

contents. If using portable CO2 re exting-

uisher continuously discharge entire contents.

Owner’s Manual Page 26Boating Safety - Section B

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