Fourtec Fourier Technologies DNL9XX Users Manual

Committed
to Quality
User Guide
DataNet Solution
Wireless intelligent logging network
For DataNet Data Acquisition System
Supporting DataNet v1.2 June 2009 © Fourier Systems Ltd.
Contacting Fourier Systems technical support:
Email: support@fouriersystems.com
Web: www.fouriersystems.com/support/contact_support.php
Telephone: USA 1-866-771-6682 (toll-free within USA only)
For Troubleshooting and FAQs visit the website at:
http://www.fouriersystems.com/support/faq/
To download updated versions of the DataNet User Guide and DataNet software/firmware visit:
www.fouriersystems.com/support/download_center.php
.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© 2009 Fourier Systems Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this document in any manner without the prior written consent of Fourier Systems Ltd. is strictly forbidden.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: DATANET OVERVIEW 1
1.1. DataNet Introduction 1
1.2. What is ZigBee? 3
1.3. The ZigBee Concept 3
1.3.1. ZigBee Mesh Network Operation 4
1.3.2. Why is ZigBee Technology Key for Data Logging? 4
1.4. The DataNet System 5
1.4.1. The Data Logger 5
1.4.2. The Receiver/Repeater 8
1.4.3. Hardware Accessories 10
1.4.4. DataNet Software 11
CHAPTER 2: DATANET IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE 12
2.1. DataNet Network Architecture 13
2.2. Pre-setup Requirements 15
2.3. Launching the Software 15
2.4. Connecting the Receiver 17
2.5. Adding the Data Logger to the Network 19
2.5.1. Charging DataNet Loggers 19
2.5.2. Connecting DNL910 and DNL920 Loggers to the Network 20
2.5.3. Connecting Mini DataNet Loggers and Mini Repeater to the Network 22
2.5.4. Loading Map View Background 24
2.6. Configuring the Logger 25
2.7. Viewing Data 27
2.7.1. Online Data Views 28
2.7.2. Logger Tooltip 29
2.7.3. Sensor View 30
2.8. Optimizing the Network 31
2.8.1. Signal Test Utility 31
2.8.2. Overcoming RF Obstacles 32
2.8.3. Showing the Network Path 33
2.8.4. Adding Repeaters to the Network 35
2.8.5. Short Range Repeater 35
2.9. Recommended Approach to Deploying DataNet
Units 36
CHAPTER 3: DATANET HARDWARE OVERVIEW 39
3.1. Data Logger Front Panel Layout 39
3.1.1. DNL910 and DNL920 39
3.1.2. DNL804, DNL808 and DNL810 40
3.2. Data Logger External Connections 41
3.2.1. DNL910 and DNL920 41
3.2.2. DNL804 42
3.2.3. DNL808 43
3.2.4. DNL810 44
3.3. DNR800 Mini Repeater Front Panel Layout 44
3.4. DNR900 Receiver/Repeater Front Panel Layout 45
3.5. DNR800 Mini Repeater External Connections 46
3.6. DNR900 Receiver/Repeater External Connections 47
3.7. Data Logger Sensor Overview 48
3.7.1. Internal Sensor Types 48
3.7.2. External Sensor Types 49
3.7.3. Sensor Connection 50
3.7.4. External PT-100 and NTC Sensor Connection 51
3.7.5. Programming Limitations for DNL910 and DNL920 51
3.7.6. External Alarm Output 52
3.7.7. Polarity 54
3.7.8. Frequency/Pulse Counter 55
3.7.9. User Defined Sensors 55
3.7.10. Sensor Alarms 55
3.7.11. Sensor Calibration 56
3.8. Unit Serial Number and Comment 56
3.9. Power Supply 57
3.9.1. DNR900 in Receiver Mode 57
3.9.2. DNR800 and DNR900 in Repeater Mode 57
3.9.3. DNL910 and DNL920 Data Loggers 58
3.9.4. DNL804, DNL808 and DNL810 Data Loggers 59
3.9.5. Power Adapter 60
3.9.6. Data Logger Battery Life 60
3.10. USB Communication Cable 61
3.11. DataNet Keypad Overview 62
3.11.1. DNL910, DNL920 and DNR900 Keypad 62
3.11.2. DNL804, DNL808, DNL810 and DNR800 Keypad
63
3.12. Operating the DNL910 and DNL920 64
3.12.1. Turning on the Unit 64
3.12.2. Display Shutdown 64
3.12.3. Joining a Network 65
3.12.4. Main Menu Options 68
3.12.5. Additional Logger Screens 74
3.13. Operating the Mini DataNet DNL804, DNL808 and DNL810 76
3.13.1. Turning the Units Off and On 76
3.13.2. Leave Network and Reconnect to a New Network 78
3.13.3. Running Logger Signal Test 78
3.13.4. Call Unit from Software 79
3.14. Operating the DNR800 Mini Repeater 80
3.14.1. Turning the Unit Off and On 80
3.15. Operating the DNR900 in Receiver Mode 81
3.15.1. Turning on the Unit 81
3.15.2. Receiver Menus 81
3.15.3. Changing Receiver to Repeater 83
3.15.4. Additional Receiver Screens 83
3.16. Operating the DNR900 in Repeater Mode 84
3.16.1. Turning on the Unit 84
3.16.2. Joining a Network 84
3.16.3. Menu Options 87
3.16.4. Additional Repeater Screens 92
CHAPTER 4: USING THE DATANET SOFTWARE 94
4.1. Installing DataNet Software 94
4.1.1. System Requirements 94
4.1.2. Installation Procedure 95
4.1.3. Installation Troubleshooting 98
4.2. DataNet Software Layout 98
4.2.1. Map View 99
4.2.2. Sensor View 100
4.2.3. History View 102
4.2.4. Data Map 103
4.2.5. DataNet Toolbar Icons 104
4.3. File Menu Items 110
4.3.1. Open 110
4.3.2. Open Project File 111
4.3.3. Save Project 111
4.3.4. Save Project As 111
4.3.5. Exit 111
4.4. Network Menu Items 111
4.4.1. Detect Receiver 111
4.4.2. Lock Network 112
4.4.3. Form New Network 112
4.4.4. Refresh Network Connections 113
4.4.5. Show Network Paths 113
4.4.6. Device Filter 114
4.5. Tools Menu Items 114
4.5.1. Define Sensor 114
4.5.2. Switch Sensor View Mode 116
4.5.3. Lock Map View 116
4.5.4. Options Menu 116
4.5.5. Email Alarm Notifications 116
4.5.6. SMS Alarm Notifications 117
4.5.7. Firmware Update Center 117
4.6. Tools > Options Menu Items 117
4.6.1. Preferences Tab 118
4.6.2. Email Settings Tab 120
4.6.3. SMS Settings Tab 121
4.6.4. Analysis Menu Items 122
4.7. Data Recovery 123
4.8. Saving Data 124
4.9. Viewing Archived (Offline) Data 125
4.10. Viewing Online Data 127
4.10.1. Showing/Hiding the Data Sets 129
4.11. Working in Map View 130
4.11.1. Loading Map View Wallpaper 130
4.11.2. Moving Icons around the Screen 130
4.11.3. Logger Icon Context Menu 131
4.11.4. Viewing Logger Status 134
4.11.5. Receiver Icon Context Menu 136
4.11.6. Viewing Receiver Status 137
4.11.7. Repeater Icon Context Menu 137
4.11.8. Viewing Repeater Status 139
4.12. Configuring the Logger 140
4.12.1. Device Setup Tab 140
4.12.2. Alarm Setup Tab 143
4.13. Alarm Notifications Setup 145
4.13.1. Contacts Tab 146
4.13.2. Groups Tab 148
4.13.3. Notifications Setup Tab 149
4.13.4. Email and SMS Notification Formats 151
4.14. Calibration 152
4.14.1. Introduction to DataNet Calibration 153
4.14.2. Calibrating the Data Logger 156
4.14.3. Performing a Two-point Calibration 157
4.14.4. Performing an Offset Calibration 158
4.14.5. Setting the Offset to a Specific Input 159
4.14.6. Calibrating the Internal Temperature Sensor on the DL910 159
4.14.7. Calibrating the External PT-100 Sensor Input 160
4.14.8. Saving Calibration Settings 160
4.14.9. Loading Calibration Settings 160
4.15. Analyzing the Data 161
4.15.1. Using the Graph Features 161
4.15.2. Statistical Analysis 167
4.16. Exporting Data to Excel or CSV Formats 168
4.17. Printing the Data 169
4.18. System Password 170
CHAPTER 5: UPDATING DATANET SOFTWARE AND
FIRMWARE 171
5.1. Using the Uptodata Client 171
5.2. Updating DataNet Firmware 176
5.2.1. Downloading the Firmware File 177
5.2.2. Firmware Update from the Update Center 177
5.2.3. Firmware Update from the Map View Icon 181
APPENDIX A: DATANET SPECIFICATIONS 183
A.1. Data Logger Input Types 183
A.2. DNL910 and DNL920 Outputs 184
A.3. Logger Input Specifications DNL910 and DNL920 184
A.4. Mini DataNet Sensor Specifications 186
A.5. General Specifications 186
A.6. System Requirements 190
APPENDIX B: SAFETY INFORMATION AND FCC IDS 191
APPENDIX C: ORDERING INFORMATION 195
APPENDIX D: FIGURES AND TABLES 199
Chapter 1: DataNet Overview
This chapter provides a general overview of the DataNet system as well as the concept behind the ZigBee RF protocol.
1.1. DataNet Introduction
The Wireless Intelligent Logging Network
Fourier Systems next generation data logging system is the DataNet, a 16-bit, mobile data acquisition network based on the innovative and reliable ZigBee technology. This solution provides an intelligent sensor mesh system with 100% data receipt and no data loss.
The DataNet system is comprised of a family of data logging units, as well as a Receiver to manage the intelligent network and Repeaters to extend the transmission range. The data loggers measure a broad range of parameters and include models that feature between one and four inputs for direct measurement and recording of PT-100, thermocouple, 0 to 1 V, 4 to 20 mA, contact, frequency and pulse sensors, as well as internal temperature and relative humidity sensors. These models range from loggers with graphic display, AC or battery power supply, to models with no display and battery power only.
Data is transmitted from the end units to a Receiver connected to a central computer. The system leverages the ZigBee protocol, a 2.4 GHz license-free frequency RF band, to ensure full data integrity. By adding DataNet Repeater units to the network, you can extend the transmission range and form a reliable mesh network of up to 65,000 units.
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With its high resolution and fast Analog to Digital converter (ADC), DataNet data loggers meet the majority of data acquisition requirements in most industrial applications. Every DataNet logger unit is embedded with a unique serial number and can be loaded with a descriptive comment for safe identification. An internal clock and calendar keeps track of the time and date of every sample measured.
DataNet loggers can automatically activate external alarm events when data is outside a specified range. Email and SMS notifications can be sent to predefined contacts.
The DataNet system is powered by the powerful DataNet software. The Windows based software is the central management interface of the DataNet network. Data is monitored online and can be displayed in graphs or tables. You can analyze data with various mathematical tools, or export data to a spreadsheet.
The software also enables you to configure, calibrate or update the firmware of DataNet units wirelessly.
Key DataNet benefits include:
Reliable transmission ensuring no data loss
Long-range monitoring
Ability to constantly expand transmission range by adding
additional Repeaters, or turning loggers into Repeaters
Portable units facilitating easy deployment in various environments
Remote programming and firmware updates
65,000+ possible end units
16-bit resolution
Low-power consumption
Long battery life
Minimal costs thanks to wireless infrastructure
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1.2. What is ZigBee?
ZigBee is a standards-based protocol built around the IEEE *
802.15.4 wireless protocol, providing the network
infrastructure required for wireless, low power network applications.
The mesh network eliminates single points of failure by providing multiple pathways for data to travel.
* IEEE is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
a non-profit organization dedicated to furthering technology involving electronics and electronic devices.
1.3. The ZigBee Concept
The Coordinator: This device creates and maintains the
network. Once the network is up and running, the coordinator behaves as just another device on the network. There is only one Coordinator in a ZigBee network.
The Router: A router relays data packets/messages between devices on the network and increases the distance between these devices.
The End Unit: This device sends and receives information to other devices on the network. It is usually a control or a sensor unit, often battery operated. A ZigBee end unit cannot relay messages.
ZigBee Terminology DataNet Terminology
Coordinator Receiver
Router Repeater
End Unit Data Logger
ZigBee enables mesh networking which supports a wireless, yet integrated environment with communication between
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many coordinators, routers and end units in environments where multiple applications are being monitored.
1.3.1. ZigBee Mesh Network Operation
Figure 1: ZigBee network diagram
In a mesh network, all the router units are aware of their environment meaning a router knows with units are close by.
When a router sends a message to a specific unit, it relays the message until it gets to the destination.
Network recovery from a unit failure
In a mesh network, when a router fails, the network automatically finds a different path via a different router for the message relay.
This ensures maximum protection against a network breakdown.
1.3.2. Why is ZigBee Technology Key for Data Logging?
ZigBee technology has proved to be ideal for data acquisition networks which require meter reading, parametric display of data such as temperature or humidity and responsive action when parameters are crossed. This is due to the fully automated, flexible and reliable nature of the protocol. With
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the Mesh Network system, the ZigBee standard redresses misbalances in any data logging system, responding to weaknesses, inefficiencies, new network structure (with the additional or removal of devices) through self correction.
1.4. The DataNet System
The basic DataNet system will contain at least one of the following units:
DataNet data logger – Part Number DNL804, DNL808, DNL810, DNL910, DNL920
Receiver/Repeater unit – Part Number DNR900
Mini Repeater – Part Number DNR800
Mini-USB cable
Power adapter (one per DataNet unit ordered)
DataNet Software CD
1.4.1. The Data Logger
There are five distinct data logger models compatible with the
DataNet system. These are the so-called end units of the
system. These loggers support up to four external sensors and two internal sensors, temperature and humidity, depending on the specific model. Data is recorded and stored to the logger’s internal memory and transmitted over the network to the DataNet software running on the PC.
The data logger is programmed to consume as little power as possible during operation, in order to conserve the battery life.
When not transmitting or recording data the units are in sleep mode and they wake up when needed.
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The battery for the DNL910 and DNL920 is rechargeable and can run up to several months on one charge, depending on the logger configuration.
The battery for the DNL804, DNL808 and DNL810 is not rechargeable and can run up to ten months before being replaced, depending on the logger configuration.
Refer to section 3.9.6 for more information.
Note: Battery life depends on the logger sampling rate, transmission rate, type of sensor, network architecture and number of measured sensors.
The five DataNet models can be divided into two groups:
DataNet loggers (with LCD)
Mini DataNet loggers (without LCD)
DataNet Loggers (with LCD)
Part Number: DNL920 Part Number: DNL910
Four external channel RF data logger with two internal sensors, Humidity and Temperature
Four external channel RF data logger with internal Temperature sensor
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Transmission Range: Up to 80 m line of sight
Memory Capacity: ~59,000 samples
Power supply: AC or battery operated
Transmission Range: Up to 80 m line
of sight
Memory Capacity: ~59,000 samples
Power supply: AC or battery operated
Mini DataNet Loggers (without LCD)
PN: DNL804 PN: DNL810 PN: DNL808
Single channel RF data logger supporting external 4 to 20 mA input
Transmission Range:
Up to 80 m line of sight
Memory Capacity: ~59,000 samples
Power supply: Battery operated
Dual channel RF data logger with internal Temperature and Humidity sensors.
Transmission Range:
Up to 80 m line of sight
Memory Capacity: ~59,000 samples
Power supply: Battery operated
Single channel RF data logger supporting external temperature NTC 10K probe
Transmission Range:
Up to 80 m line of sight
Memory Capacity: ~59,000 samples
Power supply: Battery operated
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1.4.2. The Receiver/Repeater
Note: The DNR900 can work in one of two modes, Receiver
or Repeater. The DNR800 only works as a Repeater.
The Receiver, PN DNR900, acts as a bridge between the DataNet network and the PC. It is connected to the PC via USB cable and is used to create the network to which you add your data loggers. The Receiver is externally powered but also includes a rechargeable battery for back up (in case the external power fails).
Note: Each Receiver can detect up to 8 data loggers and 16 Repeaters. To detect more data loggers, Repeaters are required.
The Repeater is considered the backbone of the network, as it enhances the network range by receiving and transmitting between end unit and Repeater until it reaches the PC. There are two Repeater models, the DNR900 with LCD and the DNR800 Mini Repeater, without LCD. Both are externally powered via the AC adapter but the DNR900 also includes a rechargeable battery back up (in case the external power fails).
The Repeaters are the end units’ parent units, meaning each
Repeater has specific end units under their responsibility
(their children). They route the transmissions to and from the
end units to the Receiver (or other Repeaters in the network).
Each Repeater holds the data sent to the end units while the end units are in sleep mode. At a specific interval the end unit wakes up and receives the data from its parent (Repeater).
Note: Each Repeater can detect up to 24 data loggers and 16 Repeaters including the parent unit. If the number of loggers exceeds this capability, additional Repeaters are required.
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Receiver/Repeater with LCD
Part Number: DNR900
Repeater Transmission Range: 800 m line of sight
End Units per Receiver: ~65,000
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Mini Repeater (without LCD)
Part Number: DNR800
Repeater Transmission Range: 800 m line of sight
End Units per Receiver: ~65,000
1.4.3. Hardware Accessories
The DataNet system includes the following accessories:
Mini-USB cable for connecting PC to DataNet Receiver
Power adapter to power DataNet Receiver, Repeater and
data loggers
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1.4.4. DataNet Software
The user interface for the DataNet system, the DataNet software CD is provided together with the DataNet hardware and includes the following features:
Network management
Data display, management, storage and data diagnostics
Alarm settings: Email and SMS notifications, visual and
audible alarms
Wireless sensor definition
Wireless sensor calibration
Wireless firmware update (boot over the air)
Automatic software update (via Fourier server)
The software interface is described in detail in Chapter 4:
Note: DataNet is also FDA 21 CFR Part 11 compliant. CFR compliant software must be purchased separately.
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Chapter 2: DataNet Implementation Guide
Fourier Systems strongly suggests first time users of the DataNet system read this chapter before drilling down into the many features of the system described later in the user guide. The Implementation Guide will give you a clear understanding of the basic aspects of setting up the system, and getting your network up and running.
Once you are familiar with the technical aspects of setting up the network as outlined in this chapter, please consult section
2.8 2.9 for Fourier’s recommended approach to initial
deployment of the system.
Example
Below is a diagram depicting a supermarket deployment of a DataNet system, illustrating how the devices may be positioned to provide full coverage within the facility.
Figure 2: Example of DataNet network application
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2.1. DataNet Network Architecture
The DataNet network architecture consists of layers of loggers and Repeaters, forming a mesh network monitored by the Receiver unit connected to the workstation PC.
The basic architecture is as follows:
Maximum nodes on network: 65,000
DNR900 Receiver recognizes up to 8 loggers and 16
Repeaters
DNR900 Repeater and DNR800 Mini Repeater recognizes up to 24 loggers and 16 Repeaters (including parent unit)
DNL910 and DNL920 in Short Range Repeater mode (refer to section 2.8.5) recognizes up to 24 loggers and 16 Repeaters
The diagrams below show the architecture of a typical DataNet mesh network. Repeaters and loggers, which are being used as Short Range Repeaters in Figure 4 (see section), can be added to the network in order to extend the range and improve its robustness. Each such device has end units communicating with it, but this route may change as the RF environment changes. This is the ZigBee’s self correcting mechanism at play.
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1
1
DL
DLDL
RC
RCRC
DL
DLDL
8
DL
DLDL
DL
DLDL
8
24
24
1
1
24
24
24
1
1
1
DL
DL
DLDL
RP
RP
RP
RPRP
15
15
RPRP
16
16
16
DL
DL
DLDL
RP
RPRP
RP
RP
RPRP
1
1
1
1
1
Figure 3: Standard DataNet mesh network architecture
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
USB
USB
RC
RC
RCRC
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
DL DL DL
DL DL DL
DLDL DLDL DLDL
RP
RP
RPRP
SRR
SRR
DL
DLDL
RP
RP
RPRP
RP
RP
RPRP
SRR
SRR
DL
DLDL
RP
RP
RPRP
RP
RP
RPRP
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
DLDL
DLDLDL
DLDLDL
DLDL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
Figure 4: DataNet network with Short Range Repeaters
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DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
DL
DL
DLDL
2.2. Pre-setup Requirements
Prior to commencing with the DataNet implementation you must have the following requirements in place:
PC
24/7 availability
Reliable AC power
Sufficient hard disk space to store loggers’ data
One free USB port
DataNet devices
One DNR900 DataNet Receiver
At least one DataNet logger DNL910 or DNL920, or Mini
DataNet logger DNL808 or DNL810
At least one DNR900 DataNet Repeater or DNR800 Mini Repeater, depending on your environment
Mini-USB cable
The mini-USB cable connects the DNR900 Receiver to the PC (and is supplied with the PC Suite software kit).
2.3. Launching the Software
1. Install the DataNet software on the PC workstation. Refer to section 4.1: Installing DataNet Software on page 94 for more details.
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2. Once the software and associated components have been installed, launch DataNet from your DataNet
desktop shortcut
3. The main DataNet window is launched. The default view is called Map View.
Figure 5: Main DataNet window
4. Check for DataNet updates. Go to Help > Check for Updates from the DataNet main menu to check for newer versions of DataNet software and firmware released since you purchased your system. For more details on the Update feature go to Chapter 5: Updating DataNet Software and Firmware.
.
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2.4. Connecting the Receiver
1. Only once the DataNet software has been installed, connect the DataNet Repeater unit (DNR900) to the Fourier-supplied power adapter.
Note: Only use adapters provided by Fourier Systems. Use of the wrong adapter could damage your DataNet units.
2. Turn on the unit by pressing the Scroll button the front keypad. The unit will beep when turned on.
3. Verify that the unit is in Receiver mode by seeing the following screen on the LCD:
Receiver
ID: 123.456.789
The ID will be unique to your Receiver network. If the unit is in Repeater mode, switch it to Receiver mode. Go to section 3.16 for more details.
4. Connect the mini-USB cable to the computer and to the Receiver’s mini-USB port. The DataNet Receiver icon
will immediately appear in the top left corner of the
Map View.
on
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Figure 6: Adding Receiver icon to Map View
A green icon indicates that the Receiver is online.
Note: If the Receiver is not recognized by the software try connecting the mini-USB cable to another USB port on the PC. Or select Network > Detect Receiver in the main menu.
Should you disconnect the Receiver’s USB cable or power adapter (and the battery eventually dies), the
Receiver icon will be grayed out:
5. Go to Network > Form New Network. The Receiver will then form a new network based on your RF environment rather than use the network formed in the factory. This will ensure optimal network performance. Refer to section 2.8: Optimizing the Network for more details.
Check the DataNet network ID that was formed by the Receiver by placing the mouse cursor over the Receiver icon. The network ID as well as Receiver firmware version and unit serial number is displayed.
Figure 7: Receiver tooltip
Note: You can move the Receiver icon elsewhere on the
screen by going to Tools > Lock Map View and unselecting this option.
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2.5. Adding the Data Logger to the Network
Once you have connected your Receiver and established a network you are ready to add data loggers and build your system.
2.5.1. Charging DataNet Loggers
This section refers to charging the DNL910 or DNL920 loggers. The Mini DataNet units are battery operated only.
Note: Only use adapters provided by Fourier Systems. Use of the wrong adapter could damage your DataNet units.
If the loggers will run from the battery supply make sure to first charge each of the loggers for 16 hours before use in order maximize the battery life. A fully charged battery can last several months, depending on your logger configuration. Refer to section 3.9.6 or more details on battery life.
If the loggers will run from the AC power supply, when first connected to the AC adapter the logger will always initiate the 16 hour charge cycle.
Note: For loggers measuring data with the internal temperature sensor, it is critical to note that during the charge cycle the logger will heat up thereby causing the internal temperature sensor reading to rise up to 10 ˚C above ambient temperature. Once the charging process is complete, the logger will cool down and the internal temperature sensor readings will return to normal.
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For loggers remaining connected to AC power, to prevent the logger from heating up again following the initial charge cycle,
the logger will receive a one minute trickle charge each day
rather than stay continually charged. This is sufficient to ensure the logger doesn’t self-discharge and will maintain the logger’s full charge status.
Refer to section 3.9.3 for more details on the DataNet loggers’ power supply.
2.5.2. Connecting DNL910 and DNL920 Loggers to the Network
1. Turn on the logger by pressing the Scroll button . The unit will beep when turned on. As soon as the unit is turned on, the LCD screen will display the following message:
Fourier Systems
Logger
2. The logger will then start scanning for networks. The LCD will indicate how many networks were found in range, and will announce when the scan is complete. Locked networks will not be listed.
Scan for network Scan for network
Found 2 networks
Found 2 networks
To join the network created by your Receiver (there may be other networks created by your colleagues) scroll through the found networks on the LCD (using the logger Scroll button)
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Scan complete Scan for network Scan for network
Scan complete
and press the Enter button network. In the example below, the network required is the second network found. You can also rescan the networks by pressing Enter on the Rescan networks screen, which is reached by scrolling through all the found networks.
Network 1:
Network 1: ID: 014.061.082
ID: 014.061.082
ID: 014.061.082
Note: If the logger did not detect a network, the unit will turn off in order to conserve the battery.
3. Once you select the network, the logger will automatically join that network and a new message will be displayed on the LCD:
Joined network:
ID: 026.167.85
Note: If the message Join failed appears on the LCD, then rescan for the network and try again. If the logger continually fails to join, then form a new network on the Receiver.
when you reach the required
Network 2:
Network 2:
Network 2: ID: 026.167.85
ID: 026.167.85
ID: 026.167.85
Rescan networksNetwork 1:
Rescan networks
4. The LCD will then indicate the following status message:
Fourier Systems
Ready
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If the Receiver is disconnected for any reason, the following message is displayed:
Fourier Systems
No Receiver
5. When the logger joins the network, the Logger icon will automatically appear in the Map View.
a. The
logger in the network.
b. The
from internal battery supply. The that the logger is running from external power supply.
c. The
addition to the network and has not yet been configured (setup).
6. Repeat steps 1-3 for every logger in your system.
7. In order to find the physical location of the logger you can right-click on the Logger icon in Map View and select Call
Unit (Beep). The logger will then beep.
symbol indicates the signal strength of the
symbol indicates that the logger is running
symbol indicates
symbol indicates that the logger is a new
2.5.3. Connecting Mini DataNet Loggers and Mini Repeater to the Network
The Mini DataNet loggers (DNL804, DNL808, and DNL810) and Mini Repeater (DNR800) don’t have LCD screens therefore the process of joining these units to the network differs than that of the DataNet models with LCD.
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Follow the steps below to connect these devices to the network.
1. In the main menu, go to Network > Device Filter to first define the Mini DataNet devices that are allowed to connect to the network. Enter the SN of each Mini DataNet device in the text window and click Add. Click Remove to remove a SN of a device you don’t wish to join the network.
Figure 8: Mini DataNet Device Filter dialog
If a Mini DataNet device tries to join the network but it is not in the list then the software will send the Leave
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Network command to the device as it tries to connect to the network.
When a device tries to connect to a network and the software is down it will continue to the next available network. If the software is up either the software will accept it or it will send the Leave Network command.
2. Ensure the network is not locked. Go to the Network menu and uncheck the Lock Network menu item.
3. Take the first Mini DataNet device and give the button on the front panel a short press. The LED will blink orange until the network is found. Once the network is found, the LED will blink green three times. The device has now joined the network and the device icon will appear in the Map View.
4. Repeat Steps 1 to 3 for all Mini DataNet devices you wish to join to the network.
2.5.4. Loading Map View Background
Load an image into DataNet showing a map of your facility in order to place the Receiver and Logger icons in their relative positions. As you add more loggers to the system, this will prove very helpful.
Double click the Map View background to browse to the image directory and load the image. Remember to unlock the Map View in order to move the icons around.
Right-click the Map View background and two options will be available: Load Wallpaper and Reset Wallpaper, which resets to the default Fourier wallpaper.
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Figure 9: Map View background image example
2.6. Configuring the Logger
Once you connected your DataNet loggers to the network, you must configure them in order to start acquiring data.
1. Right-click on the Logger icon you wish to configure. Select Setup from the context menu.
The Setup window will be launched.
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Figure 10: Logger Setup window
This dialog provides non-editable information such as the serial number, battery level, reception level and firmware version of the current unit.
On the Device Setup and Alarm Setup tabs, the user is able to configure the following parameters:
Unit's comment
Sampling rate
Transmission interval
Samples averaging
Temperature units °C/°F (on the logger LCD. Not
applicable for Mini DataNet loggers)
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Active sensors
Custom sensors' names
Alarm levels
Alarm duration
Alarm delay
Alarm pre delay
2. Select the sensors you wish to connect to the logger for data acquisition. It doesn’t matter which order you select the sensors. You may only have Input 4 selected, for example, and Inputs 1 to 3 left unselected.
3. Select the sampling rate and transmission interval (rate at which the data is transmitted from the logger to the Receiver).
4. Unless you have Alarm levels you wish to edit (see the Alarms Setup tab), click either Setup and Run (to send the setup and immediately log data), or Setup Only (to send the setup but only log data at your command).
5. If you selected Setup Only in step 4, right-click the Logger icon and select Run from the context menu to start logging data.
6. To stop the logger, right-click the Logger icon and select
Stop from the context menu.
Note: Running the logger clears the logger memory. All
previously recorded data will be erased when you begin a new logging session.
2.7. Viewing Data
Once you run the logger, you have several ways of viewing the online data that is being acquired.
Online graph/table/statistics views
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Logger icon tooltip
Sensor view
2.7.1. Online Data Views
Double clicking the Logger icon or selecting Display Data in the Logger icon context menu will open the online graph.
This graph is updated in real-time with the newly recorded data.
You can switch between Graph, Table and Statistics views to view the data in different formats.
Figure 11: Online data – Graph view
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Figure 12: Online data – Table view
Figure 13: Online data – Statistics view
2.7.2. Logger Tooltip
Close the online data window and return to Map View. Scroll over the Logger icon and you will see a tooltip displaying the relevant logger information, including real-time data.
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Figure 14: Logger tooltip
This tool-tip is updated with every newly recorded sample.
2.7.3. Sensor View
Click the Sensor View icon in the tool bar to switch to this view. Here, you can monitor the data by viewing data display of each individual sensor, rather than of each logger.
Figure 15: Sensor view
If the sensor is in alarm, the sensor box will change color from green to red (just as the Logger icon would).
Double-clicking the individual sensor window will open the data in the online Graph view.
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Note: By going to Tools > Switch Sensor View Mode you can reduce the size of the sensor window to display only the sensor type and sensor data. Recommended for networks with many loggers.
2.8. Optimizing the Network
This section outlines a number of features and suggestions for optimizing the DataNet network and getting the best performance out of the end units and parent units.
For example, when you first setup your network, you want to ensure that the loggers are placed in the optimum position in order to receive and transmit data to/from the DataNet software.
Refer to the DataNet specifications to guide you on the range of the DataNet units. With this knowledge, and based on the layout of your facility, you should have a good idea of the likely positional layout of your units.
2.8.1. Signal Test Utility
Rather than setup the system on a trial and error basis, DataNet has a Signal Test utility built in to the logger firmware, which gives you a clear idea of the strength of the signal of each logger to the Receiver, and the quality of the data link between Receiver and logger.
Perform the following test on each logger in your system while deciding where to position the logger:
1. Using the Scroll button, scroll through the main menu on the logger until you reach the following display:
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Signal level:
Run test -> Menu
2. Press the Menu button to run the test.
The signal level and link quality will be displayed. As you move the logger further away from the Receiver, you will see these two parameters drop from a maximum of 100%.
When the logger is out of range of the Receiver, you will see the following screen:
Out of range
3. To exit the Signal test, press the Scroll button.
2.8.2. Overcoming RF Obstacles
A universal issue concerning any wireless system is how to overcome a hostile RF environment. DataNet’s ZigBee RF protocol has been designed for these hostile RF environments that routinely exist onsite. ZigBee can overcome competing wireless noise and other problems communicating the data. Its mesh networking capabilities allows it to re-route signal traffic around temporary or permanent physical obstacles, radio-frequency interference, Repeater error or other such failures.
The robustness of the system is such that there is no single point of failure, ensuring data recovery from end units on the network.
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Tips on overcoming RF barriers
When first creating the network in the environment where the loggers will be deployed, form a new network on the Receiver. There may be local interference on the 2.4 GHz free bandwidth. The ZigBee protocol, when forming a new network, selects the least noisy channel (out of 16 available channels). Within this channel the units can change RF slots (by hopping) but cannot move to other channels while running. By running on a channel on a network created in another environment e.g. in the office, this channel may become noisy and therefore transmission range may be less than expected.
When placing units in an indoor or outdoor environment, bear in mind that walls, furniture, metal objects, etc. limit the RF coverage thereby reducing the range of the units.
Add Repeaters (DNR800 or DNR900) in range of end units and parent unit to enhance RF coverage and improve robustness of network. Have as many alternative transmission routes as possible in order to eliminate single points of failure.
When placing Repeater ensure it is not on the limit of its range to the end unit or parent unit (Repeater or Receiver), to avoid periods of unavailability due to changing RF conditions.
Add Short Range Repeaters (DNL910 or DNL920) to overcome RF interference nearby to the loggers.
The higher the Receiver is positioned the better reception quality it will obtain.
2.8.3. Showing the Network Path
By going to Network > Show Network Paths in the DataNet main menu, the software will show the actual path that the
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system uses to communicate between Receiver and logger, for all units in the system.
Figure 16: Showing network paths – Example 1
You can also select Show Path from the logger context menu to display the individual path from the unit to the Receiver.
Using this option you can see exactly how the system is built.
Figure 17: Showing network paths – Example 2
The screenshot above shows a system of three loggers (red squares) and two Repeaters (blue circles) transmitting to the Receiver.
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The arrows show the path between the units. Note that they are bi-directional, meaning that the system is a two-way system with units both transmitting and receiving data.
A green path indicates a strong signal
A yellow path indicate a medium strength signal
A red path indicates a weak signal
2.8.4. Adding Repeaters to the Network
Loggers which aren’t in range of the Receiver can transmit to the Receiver via a Repeater/Short Range Repeater, which is in range. As DataNet is built using mesh networking technology Repeaters (DNR800 or DNR900) can be added to the system to enhance the network range.
The DNR900 Receiver/Repeater is the same device, just configured differently from the main menu when turned on. Refer to section 3.15.3 to learn how to switch the DNR900 unit type to Repeater.
The DNR800 only functions as a Repeater.
2.8.5. Short Range Repeater
You may also enable a logger (DNL910 or DNL920) to operate as a Repeater in addition to its logging capabilities. In this mode the logger is referred to as a Short Range Repeater (SRR) as the unit’s range specification stays at 80 m line of sight and is not increased to the longer range spec of the Repeater.
To switch a logger to SRR mode, simply right-click the logger icon in the DataNet software Map View and select Enable Short Range Repeater Mode.
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Note: In SRR mode the logger must be connected to AC power at all times as the power consumption is much greater.
2.9. Recommended Approach to Deploying DataNet Units
Now that you have a general understanding of how the DataNet system functions, you may wish to use Fourier’s recommended approach for initial deployment of the system. This approach will ensure a smooth and efficient deployment of your DataNet units and you may then tweak this approach based on experience you gain while using the system.
Note: When deploying the system bear in mind that several factors could cause interference with the system, such as electromagnetic pulses, metal shielding in the vicinity of the transmissions, other devices using the same 2.4 GHz band, etc. Be familiar with your environment before deploying the system. Also refer to section 2.8.
1. After you have charged the DataNet units and are ready to deploy them in your facility, collect all units - data logger end units, Receiver and Repeaters (if relevant) – and bring them to your PC workstation.
2. Connect the Receiver to the PC and form a network. Turn on the units and one by one bring them online so you can view their icons in the DataNet software’s Map View.
3. Configure each of the units via the Setup feature. At this stage it is not necessary to configure the type of sensors you will be using, or sample rate, alarm levels, etc. The point of this step is to configure each of the units with a logger or Repeater name that indicates where in your
facility they will be deployed. For example, Room 15 Freezer or Floor 2 Bio Lab. This will make it much easier
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for you to recognize the units in the Map View once you have deployed them. Once in place, you can reconfigure the units however you like.
4. It is also recommended, if possible, to change the Map View default background to a diagram or map of your facility. You can then move the logger or Repeater icons accordingly so you can have a visual representation of their location in the facility.
5. Take each logger and begin to distribute in your facility in the precise location you would like them to be based. Once in position you can then run the Signal Test on each logger to verify that you have a good signal to the Receiver. If you are out of range and there is no alternative location for the logger, you will most likely have to add at least one Repeater to the network.
6. Once each of the loggers is in position return to the PC and in Map View, verify that each of the loggers is online. You can also use the Show Network Paths feature to see the path of the logger to the Receiver, and the strength of the transmission.
7. If you determine that you need to add Repeater/s to the network in order to bring end units online or enhance the transmission where the signal is weak, then deploy the Repeater/s with the following points in mind:
a. There must be an electrical socket accessible at the
location of the Repeater as they must be powered externally in order to run for more than a few hours.
b. Place the Repeater/s as high from the ground as
possible in order to enhance the wireless signal from its antenna.
c. Expose the Repeater/s to as many end units as
possible. For example, if there is a room with several offline end units requiring a Repeater, position the Repeater next to the room so that it is in range of as
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many of these end units as possible, so you don’t have to add more Repeaters.
8. After you have deployed the Repeater/s return to the software and using the Show Network Paths feature verify that all end units are now successfully transmitting to the Receiver, either on their own or via a parent Repeater. You can continue to tweak the position of the units until you are satisfied with the quality of the transmission.
9. Now that the units are in place the last step of initial deployment is to reconfigure each unit to start data acquisition. Configure the sensor setup, sample rate, transmission rate, alarm levels, Email/SMS notifications, etc. as you see fit.
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Chapter 3: DataNet Hardware Overview
This chapter details the hardware features of the DataNet system components: the data loggers and the Receiver/Repeater.
3.1. Data Logger Front Panel Layout
3.1.1. DNL910 and DNL920
Apart from the color scheme, the DNL910 and DNL920 data logger models have the same front panel design.
LCD screen
LCD screen
Menu/Enter button
Menu/Enter button
Scroll button
Scroll button
Figure 18: DNL910 data logger front panel
LCD screen
Displays logger status, logger data, Min/Max values and network information.
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Menu/Enter button
Use to enter logger menu options and to execute logger commands.
Scroll button
Use to scroll though menu items and to power on unit.
3.1.2. DNL804, DNL808 and DNL810
The Mini DataNet logger models have the same front panel design.
Multi-function
Multi-function
Multi-function button
button
button
Dual-color
Dual-color LED indicator
LED indicator
Figure 19: DNL808 data logger front panel
Multi-function button: Use to execute logger commands.
Dual–color LED indicator: Indicates status of logger such as
joining network, leaving network, etc.
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3.2. Data Logger External Connections
3.2.1. DNL910 and DNL920
External connections of the DNL910 and DNL920 are exactly the same.
Mini USB port
Mini USB port
12 V power socket
12 V power socket Negative Center
Negative Center
Excitation
Four sensor
Four sensor
inputs
inputs
Figure 20: DNL920 data logger external connections
Mini USB Port
Functional in future models only – to enable data download direct
to PC via USB port.
12 V Power Socket
To connect logger to external power supply (negative center).
Sensor Inputs
Pluggable screw terminal blocks marked In-1 to In-4 (from left to right), to connect wide range of sensor types for data acquisition. All four inputs can be used simultaneously. Sensors can be connected in any order.
Excitation
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To connect a sensor to the DataNet data logger, unplug the screw terminal, connect the sensor’s wires to the terminals, and then plug the terminal back to the corresponding socket on the input block.
Excitation socket
Output power socket used to power external sensors, power derived directly from the external power supply adaptor.
3.2.2. DNL804
External
External antenna
antenna
External Current
External Current 4 to 20 mA input
4 to 20 mA input
Figure 21: DNL804 data logger external connections
External antenna: For extended transmission distance of the
logger.
External 4 to 20 mA input: Standard input for connecting to sensor with 4 to 20 mA output.
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3.2.3. DNL808
External
External antenna
antenna
External NTC 10
External NTC 10 Kinput
Kinput
External NTC 10
External NTC 10 Kprobe
Kprobe
Figure 22: DNL808 data logger external connections
External antenna: For extended transmission distance of the
logger.
External NTC 10K input: Standard input for connecting to NTC probe.
External NTC 10K probe: Fourier-supplied NTC probe (part of DNL808 kit).
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3.2.4. DNL810
The DNL810 doesn’t have any external connections. It has two internal sensors only, temperature and humidity.
3.3. DNR800 Mini Repeater Front Panel Layout
Multi-function
Multi-function
button
button
Dual-color
Dual-color LED indicator
LED indicator
Figure 23: DNR800 Mini Repeater front panel
Multi-function button: Use to execute logger commands.
Dual–color LED indicator: Indicates status of Repeater such
as joining network, leaving network, etc.
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3.4. DNR900 Receiver/Repeater Front Panel Layout
LCD screen
Menu/Enter button
Scroll button
Figure 24: Receiver/Repeater front panel
LCD screen
Displays Receiver/Repeater status and network information.
Menu/Enter button
Use to enter logger menu options and to execute logger commands.
Scroll button
Use to scroll though menu items and to power on unit.
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3.5. DNR800 Mini Repeater External Connections
Figure 25: Mini Repeater external connections
12 V Power Socket
To connect unit to external power supply. Plug in an AC/DC 9-12 V adaptor to power the unit. There is no battery supply so when disconnected from the adapter the unit will shutdown. The adaptor should meet the required specifications. Refer to Appendix A: DataNet Specifications.
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3.6. DNR900 Receiver/Repeater External Connections
Mini USB port
12 V power socket Negative Center
External Alarm
Figure 26: Receiver/Repeater external connections
Mini USB Port
To connect Receiver to PC and be detected by DataNet software.
Connect the mini USB Type B plug (rectangle plug) of the supplied
USB communication cable to the Receiver and the USB Type A
plug (flat plug) to the computer. Refer to section 3.10.
12 V Power Socket
To connect unit to external power supply. Plug in an AC/DC 9-12 V adaptor to power the unit. To use as a Receiver or Repeater and maintain network integrity, the unit should be powered at all times.
Connecting external power to the unit automatically charges the
internal back-up battery. The adaptor should meet the required specifications. Refer to Appendix A: DataNet Specifications.
External Alarm
Connect external alarm e.g. siren, audible alarm, to this input.
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Whenever a logger on the network is in alarm status, the external alarm will be activated. Refer to section 3.7.6 for more details.
3.7. Data Logger Sensor Overview
This section provides an overview of the hardware specifications of the DataNet data loggers.
3.7.1. Internal Sensor Types
The DNL810, DNL910 and DNL920 loggers include internal sensors, depending on the logger model.
Sensor Measurement
Range
Digital Humidity 5% to 95% ±3% (in DataNet
Temperature PT100 -20 ºC to 50 ºC ±0.3 ºC
Accuracy Logger
software)
±4% (on logger LCD)
±0.5 ºC DNL920 Digital Temperature -20 ºC to 50 ºC
±0.4 ºC DNL810
Model
DNL920
DNL810
DNL910
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3.7.2. External Sensor Types
DNL910 and DNL920
Each of the four input channels of these data logger models are multi-purpose and can be individually configured to any of the following types and ranges.
Sensor Measurement
Range
Current 4 to 20 mA ± 0.5 % In-1 to In-4
Contact Open (0) /
Close (1)
Frequency 20 Hz to 4 KHz N/A In-4 only
Pulse Counter 1 to 65,536 pulses
0 to 4 KHz
Temperature PT100 (2-wire)
Temperature TC-J -200 ºC to 1,000 ºC -200 to -60 ºC ±0.5 %
Temperature TC-K -200 ºC to 1,000 ºC -200 to -60 ºC ±0.5 %
Temperature TC-T -200 ºC to 400 ºC -200 to -60 ºC ±0.5 %
Voltage 0 to 1 V ± 0.5 % In-1 to In-4
Voltage 0 to 50 mV ± 0.5 % In-1 to In-4
-200 to 400 ºC -200 to -60 ºC ±0.5 %
N/A In-1 to In-4
N/A In-4 only
60 to 400 ºC ±0.5 %
-60 to 60 ºC ±0.3 ˚C
60 to 1,000 ºC ±0.5 %
-60 to 60 ºC ±0.5 ˚C
60 to 1,000 ºC ±0.5 %
-60 to 60 ºC ±0.5 ˚C
60 to 400 ºC ±0.5 %
-60 to 60 ºC ±0.5 ˚C
Accuracy Available
Inputs
In-1 to In-4
In-1 to In-4
In-1 to In-4
In-1 to In-4
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DNL804
Sensor Measurement
Range
Current 4 to 20 mA 0.5 %
DNL808
Sensor Measurement
Range
Temperature NTC 10 K
-50 to 150 ºC
-50 to 60 ˚C: ±0.3 ˚C
60 to 150 ˚C: ±0.5 %
3.7.3. Sensor Connection
Connect the sensor/s to the terminal block/s at the top of data logger:
Accuracy
Accuracy
Figure 27: DataNet logger sensor inputs
Sensors do not have to be added successively. You may only configure In-4, or configure In-1 and In-3, for example, when setting up the logger via the software.
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3.7.4. External PT-100 and NTC Sensor Connection
The PT-100 (for the DNL910 and DNL 920) and NTC (for DNL808) sensors, as supplied by Fourier Systems comes pre­wired to the data logger’s terminal block.
The PT-100 positive polarity (red) and ground (white) wires are connected to the + input of the terminal block. The negative polarity (black) wire is connected to the – input on the terminal block.
3.7.5. Programming Limitations for DNL910 and DNL920
The standard sampling rate for all sensors on all inputs is from a maximum of one sample every second to a minimum of one sample every two hours. However, there are certain limitations using a specific combination of sensors, which must be taken into account when programming the DataNet data loggers.
Note: The software integrates all programming limitations automatically when configuring the loggers.
Please refer to the table below for DataNet programming limitations, where:
PT100, Thermocouple J, K or T = A
Internal Digital Temperature (on DNL920) = B
Sensor
Combination
3 x A
4 x A
Maximum
Sampling Rate
One sample every three seconds
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Example Setup
In-1: PT-100
In-2: TC-J
Sensor
Combination
A + B In-3: TC-J
(2 x A) + B
(3 x A) + B
(4 x A) + B One sample every
Table 1: Data Logger programming limitations
Maximum
Sampling Rate
One sample every four seconds
five seconds
Example Setup
Internal: Temp
In-1: TC-T
In-2: PT-100
Internal: Temp
In-1: TC-T
In-2: TC-J
In-3: PT-100
In-4: PT-100
3.7.6. External Alarm Output
The DataNet system supports connection of an external alarm e.g. siren, audible alarm, to the Receiver external alarm input or to In-1 of the DNL910 and DNL920 data loggers.
When connected to the Receiver, the external alarm will be activated whenever a logger on the network is in alarm status. When connected to the data logger, the external alarm will be activated only when that specific logger is in alarm status.
Once there is no alarm status, the external alarm will be deactivated.
Data Logger External Alarm
In-1 of the DNL910 and DNL 920 serves either as a standard sensor input or as an external alarm output. Configure In-1 as Alarm Normally Open or Alarm Normally Closed in the logger Setup window in the DataNet software.
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Normally Open will result in the alarm being activated during alarm status (the circuit will be closed).
Normally Closed will result in the alarm being activated when logger is not in alarm and therefore deactivated when there is an alarm (the circuit will be opened).
Connect In-1 to your external alarm device.
Use the Alarm Setup tab in the Setup dialog to define the logger alarm settings. If these settings are breached then the alarm will be activated.
Receiver External Alarm
By connecting the external alarm to the Ext Alarm input on the Receiver, any alarm on the entire network will activate the external alarm.
Use the Alarm Setup tab in the Setup dialog to define the logger alarm settings. Whenever the Receiver receives an alarm status from any logger on the network, the external alarm will be activated. No additional configuration in the software is required.
External Alarm Schematic
See the schematic below explaining how to hook up an external alarm to the DataNet unit.
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-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
3-4 V battery
Relay
Relay
-
-
+
+
Alarm device
Alarm device
(e.g. siren)
(e.g. siren)
Figure 28: External alarm schematic
+ from DNR900 goes to – of the Relay inputs
+ of Relay input goes to battery that powers the Relay
Load inputs of the Relay go to the Alarm device e.g. siren,
lights, etc.
- of the battery goes to – of DNR900.
3-4 V battery to power relay
to power relay
-
-
Note: Maximum load of the Relay is 50 mA, 3 V.
Refer to Appendix A: DataNet Specifications for the full external alarm output specification.
3.7.7. Polarity
Current, voltage, thermocouples and user defined sensors have distinct polarity. Be careful to connect them in the right polarity.
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3.7.8. Frequency/Pulse Counter
Connect the signal wires to In-4 terminal blocks, and select Frequency or Pulse counter for Input 4 from the logger Setup window in the DataNet software. Inputs 1 to 3 are still available for other sensors.
The Frequency/Pulse counter is optically isolated from the internal circuitry and can simultaneously measure a signal source, together with another input.
3.7.9. User Defined Sensors
DataNet provides a simple and straightforward tool for defining a limited number of custom sensors. Almost any sensor or transducer with 0 – 1 V or 4 – 20 mA output is accepted by the DataNet logger and its electrical units are automatically scaled to meaningful user-defined engineering units.
The sensor definitions are stored in the logger’s memory and
are added to the sensors list. The sensor’s readings are displayed in the user defined units only in the DataNet software. Future versions will also support displaying the user defined engineering units on the logger LCD.
Refer to section 4.5.1 for more details.
3.7.10. Sensor Alarms
Via the software, users can define minimum and maximum alarm levels for each input individually. Users can define pre­low and pre-high alarm levels, for an additional level of safety in case the logger is approaching an actual breach of alarm.
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The DataNet logger display indicates when the sensor reading
is in alarm of any type. The symbols AL-H, AL-L, AL-P-H or AL-P-L are visible next to the corresponding input readings.
Refer to section 4.13 for more details.
3.7.11. Sensor Calibration
The DataNet data logger is shipped fully calibrated. However, further calibration can be applied via the DataNet software. The calibration parameters are sent to the data loggers wirelessly and stored in the logger’s memory. Users may calibrate individual input as well as all inputs at once. Calibration settings may be saved and then loaded into the logger at a later date if the calibration settings have changed.
Refer to section 4.13.4 for more details.
3.8. Unit Serial Number and Comment
Every DataNet data logger and Receiver/Repeater unit is embedded with a unique serial number.
The data logger only can be loaded with a descriptive comment to identify its task and location. You may add or edit the comment of any logger on the network via the DataNet software.
Every time data is transferred to the computer it is labeled both with the logger’s serial number and comment and is displayed in the graph or data table view.
The unit serial number is also marked on a sticker on the back of the product.
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3.9. Power Supply
3.9.1. DNR900 in Receiver Mode
The Receiver unit is powered via the USB port of the PC, when connected via the mini USB cable. In addition, the unit can run for a limited time (up to three hours) from an internal NiMh rechargeable battery. To charge the internal battery, connect the unit to the AC power supply supplied with the DNR900. The internal battery pack is generally used as a back up power supply in the event the external power supply fails.
Note: When in Receiver mode, the unit must be connected to external power at all times. While running on internal power, the unit will run for only several hours before shutting down and therefore shutting down the DataNet network which the Receiver is managing.
3.9.2. DNR800 and DNR900 in Repeater Mode
The DNR800 must be connected to external AC power at all times. This device does not have an internal battery so when the external power supply is disconnected the unit will shutdown.
When in Repeater mode, the DNR900 must be connected to external AC power at all times using the supplied AC charger. Otherwise, when the internal backup batteries drains and shuts down the unit, all the end units dependent on the Repeater to transmit to the Receiver, will not be detected by the software. The user won’t be able to monitor data readings from these units until the Repeater comes back online.
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When connected to external power supply, the Repeater battery will not be charged when the unit is turned off. This will allow the system to protect the battery from overheating.
3.9.3. DNL910 and DNL920 Data Loggers
The DNL910 and DNL920 data loggers run from an internal NiMh rechargeable battery as well as from external AC power supply. Depending on the logger configuration, from a fully charged battery, the data logger can run for up to several months. Refer to section 3.9.6 for more details on battery life.
Note: Charge the data logger units for 16 hours before using them for the first time.
When connected to external power supply, the data logger battery will not be charged when the unit is turned off. This will allow the system to protect the battery from overheating.
First Time Charging
From a fully drained battery, you must charge the battery for 16 hours to bring it to a full charge. Once the charge cycle is complete, the logger will run from the external power supply, without draining (or charging) the internal battery. In order to maintain a fully charged battery and ensure the battery doesn’t self-discharge, the battery charger will daily charge the unit for a minute to maintain the battery capacity.
Note: Before storing the DataNet units make sure you have unplugged all the sensors and turned the units off via the keypad.
Standard Charging
Whenever a logger is reconnected to the charger it will begin the 16-hour charge cycle, no matter what the status of the
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battery. Once the charging cycle is complete the logger will run from external power supply.
Effect of Charging Battery on Temperature Sensor
For loggers measuring data with the internal temperature sensor, it is critical to note that during the charge cycle the logger will heat up thereby causing the internal temperature sensor reading to rise by up to 10 ˚C above ambient temperature. Once the charging process is complete, the logger will cool down and the internal temperature sensor readings will return to normal.
For loggers remaining connected to AC power, to prevent the logger from heating up again following the initial charge cycle,
the logger will receive a one minute trickle charge each day
rather than stay continually charged. This is sufficient to ensure the logger doesn’t self-discharge and will maintain the logger’s full charge status.
3.9.4. DNL804, DNL808 and DNL810 Data Loggers
The Mini DataNet loggers are powered by non-rechargeable internal 2/3 AA lithium batteries. There is no external power supply for these loggers.
Depending on the logger configuration, the battery can last up to 10 months before they need to be replaced.
Replacing the Mini DataNet Battery
To replace the batteries on the Mini DataNet loggers, remove the two screws located on the top panel of the logger (where the antenna is connected) and with care pull out the internal compartment containing the logger circuit board and battery. Remove and replace the battery, ensuring the correct polarity
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of the battery, and push the internal compartment back into place. Secure the panel with the two screws.
Note: With the DNL808 also disconnect the external sensor to avoid damaging it.
3.9.5. Power Adapter
The DataNet power adapter is used to power the DNR900 and DNL910 and 920 units. The mains adaptor (AC/DC adaptor) converts mains power (from a wall outlet) to a voltage suitable to the DataNet hardware unit.
Output: Capacitor filtered 9 to 12 VDC, 300 mA
Female plug, center negative
Note: Only use Fourier-supplied power adapters to avoid damaging the units with incorrect power supply.
3.9.6. Data Logger Battery Life
Battery life depends on the logger sampling rate, transmission rate, type of sensor, network architecture and number of measured sensors.
DNL910 and 920 can last up to six months on a charged battery.
DNL808 and 810 can last up to 10 months on a new battery.
The table below provides some example scenarios of standard logger configurations and expected battery life.
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Logger Model
DNL910
DNL910 1 x PT-100 15
DNL808 1 x NTC 10 K 15
DNL810
Table 2: Data logger battery life scenarios
Sensor Setup Sample
Internal Temperature
4 x Thermocouple
Internal
Temperature
Internal Humidity
Rate
15 minutes
minutes
minutes
15 minutes
Transmission
Rate
15 minutes Five
15 minutes Six
15 minutes 10
15 minutes 10
3.10. USB Communication Cable
A mini USB communication cable is supplied as part of the DataNet PC Suite. This cable connects the Receiver to the DataNet PC workstation. When connected to the PC the Receiver can communicate with the DataNet software and manage the DataNet network.
The USB cable also powers the Receiver when connected to the PC but it does not charge the internal battery.
Battery
Life
months
months
months
months
Note: The USB driver is installed as part of the software installation process. Without this driver the PC won’t detect the Receiver. To avoid compatibility problems do not connect the Receiver to the PC before installing the USB driver.
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Type B plug
Connect to PC USB port
Type A plug
Connect to Receiver USB port
Figure 29: USB communication cable
3.11. DataNet Keypad Overview
3.11.1. DNL910, DNL920 and DNR900 Keypad
The DNL910, DNL 920 and DNR900 units each have two buttons on the keypad, which are used to navigate through the LCD menu options, as well as turn on the units.
Refer to section 3.12 to learn how to operate the data loggers and sections 3.13 and 3.16 to learn how to operate the Receiver and Repeater.
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The Menu button functionalities:
Navigate to the main menu. When pressed from within a submenu, the display will take you back to the main menu.
Selecting an option from one of the menus. When pressed on one of the
main menu items, it will take you to the sub menu options.
The Scroll button functionalities:
When the unit is off, pressing this button will power the unit on.
Scrolls through the menu options.
3.11.2. DNL804, DNL808, DNL810 and DNR800 Keypad
has two
has two
The Mini DataNet units have one button on the keypad. This button is multi­functional and is used to perform various functions such as:
Turning on/off the unit
Starting signal test
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Leaving the network
Locating device icon in software Map View
Refer to section 3.13 to learn how to operate the Mini DataNet devices.
Refer to section 3.14 to learn how to operate the Mini Repeater.
3.12. Operating the DNL910 and DNL920
This section explains how to operate the DNL910 and DNL920 loggers and provides an overview of the menu options on the units’ LCD screen.
3.12.1. Turning on the Unit
In order to view the logger menu options, the unit must be
powered on by pressing the Scroll button Ensure the logger is charged or connected to the AC adapter.
Once the unit is switched on it will emit a short beep and the screen will display a welcome message:
Fourier Systems Logger
on the keypad.
3.12.2. Display Shutdown
If the logger screen is inactive for thirty seconds it will turn off. However the logger will continue to operate in the
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background. Press the Scroll button to enable the LCD screen again. The screen will not turn off during firmware upgrade.
3.12.3. Joining a Network
When a logger is powered on or reset, it will automatically scan for a network after the welcome message has appeared.
There are three scenarios that can occur while scanning for a network:
Scenario 1: The logger can’t find the last network that it was connected to. For example, the logger is a new unit which was never previously joined a network.
Scenario 2: The logger scans and finds the last network it was connected to, and joins that network.
Scenario 3: The logger can’t find any networks at all.
Scenario 4: The logger found a network but failed to join. The
unit will try to reconnect nine times before scanning for the network again. Moving the unit closer to the Receiver can help the logger to join successfully. If the logger still can’t join, form a new network.
Scenario 1
If the unit can’t find the last network that it was connected to (for example, it’s a new unit), the unit will display all the networks that are in range:
Scan for network
Where # is the number of networks found
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Scan for network Found # network
Once the scan has been completed the following screen appears:
Scan complete
If more than one network was found, the user will need to select the network ID that he wants to connect to. The user uses the Scroll button to scroll through the Network IDs. The relevant network is selected using the Enter button.
Network 1:
Network 1: ID: 014.061.082
ID: 014.061.082
Once the network has been selected the following screen will be displayed.
Joined network: ID: 021.207.175
To rescan the networks, simply select the Rescan Networks option and the logger will start the scanning process again.
If only one network was found the system will automatically connect to that network without the user needing to select the network manually.
Scan for network
Scan for network
Scan for network Found 1 network
Found 1 network
Found 1 network
Network 2:
Network 2: ID: 021.207.175
ID: 021.207.175
Rescan networks
Scan complete Joined to network:
Scan complete Joined to network:
Scan complete Joined to network:
ID: 021.207.175
ID: 021.207.175
ID: 021.207.175
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The logger display will return to the welcome message, which consists of the logger name (editable via the software) and the network status:
Ready - If connection to the DataNet software is established.
Software is down - If established connection to the Receiver but the DataNet software is down (PC is off, software is not open, etc.)
No Parent Signal – The parent unit, either the Receiver or Repeater, is not detected by the logger therefore the logger is not transmitting its data to the network.
Fourier Systems
Fourier Systems Software down
Software down
Fourier Systems
Fourier Systems Ready
Ready
Scenario 2
When the system scans for networks and finds the last network that it was connected to it will automatically connect to the last known network.
Joined Network: ID: 021.207.175
As in Scenario 1, the logger display will then return to the welcome message displaying the unit name and status.
Fourier Systems
Fourier Systems No Receiver
No Receiver
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Scenario 3
The system can’t find any networks at all.
If no networks were found, the unit will display the following screens.
Scan for network Found 0 network
3.12.4. Main Menu Options
There are three menu categories on the data logger:
View Data
Status
Min/Max Values
Note: If the unit is not in Run mode only the Status menu options will be available.
Press the Menu button to reach the main menu display. Scroll through the main menu options (View Data, Status and Min/Max Values) using the Scroll button. Once you reach the main menu option you need, press Enter to select that option and enter the sub menus.
View Data Menu
Scan complete No found networks:
Rescan networks
View Data
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Note: View Data is the default page when the unit is running.
If there is more than one sensor running, the screen will auto scroll between the sensors showing the sensor name and senor value. These are real-time displays.
The display will switch back to the View Data screen after five minutes if none of logger buttons have been pressed.
If the sensor breached any of the predefined alarm levels, then the alarm symbol will be displayed alongside the data reading.
For example:
In-TMP 24˚C AL-Lo
The logger display alarm symbols are:
AL-HI : Alarm High
AL-Lo : Alarm Low
AL-P-H : Pre Alarm High
AL-P-L : Pre Alarm Low
`
Status Menu
Status
The Status menu contains the following sub menus, all reachable by using the Scroll button.
The sub menus are outlined below in the order in which they appear on the logger display.
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Name and Status
As explained previously, the unit name (or Comment) is displayed on the first row and the second row indicates the logger status.
If the logger is running, then the following screen is displayed.
Fourier Systems Logger running
Mark Unit on PC
To indicate the logger icon in the software’s Map View, press the Enter button when this screen is displayed. The logger’s icon located in the Map View will blink a number of times.
Batt Level (battery level)
If the power adapter is not connected the battery percentage will be displayed.
If the power adapter is connected External power will be displayed.
Batt Level: 67%
Signal Level Test
The Signal Level test allows the user to check the signal strength and quality of the link between the logger and its parent unit. This test is used to determine optimal positioning of the logger during deployment.
Signal level: Run test -> Menu
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Batt Level:
External power
By pressing the Menu button the unit will show the signal level and link quality in percentage terms.
If there is no connection with a parent unit, an Out of range message will be displayed.
Out of range Signal level: 80
Link quality: 95
Signal level: Indicates the reception level between end unit and parent unit. If the level falls below 20% then the logger should be placed in a better location or a Repeater should be added.
Link quality: Calculation of the data transmitted with no errors from the logger to the parent unit. If the level falls between 85% then the logger should be placed in a better location or a Repeater should be added. The lower the link quality %, the more retries are needed in order for the logger to send all of its data.
Note: The signal level may be low but the link quality can still be 100%.
You will not be able to run the Signal Level test when the logger has lost its connection to the network. If you tried, then the following screens are displayed:
No Parent signal Fourier Systems
No Parent found
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Logger Version
This menu informs the user of the logger firmware version. This is helpful when you need to upgrade the system firmware, to check the current version. Or when contacting Fourier technical support, with any technical issues.
Logger version:
2.03.00.01.89.00
The firmware version is commonly referred to by the numbers in bold in the screen above. For example, the firmware version which is supported by this user guide is v1.89.
S/N
This menu displays the unit’s eight digit SN.
S/N 12345678
Network Data
This menu displays the unique network ID to which the unit is currently connected. This ID will match the network ID displayed in the software in the Receiver icon’s tooltip in the Map View.
Network data: ID: 014.061.082
Device Mode
There are two possible device modes:
DataNet Logger
Device is operating as standard data logger
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Logger – SR RPTR
Device is operating as a Short Range Repeater. Refer to section 2.8.5 for more details.
Leave Network
If this option is selected, the unit will first leave the network and then reset itself. The scan network procedure described in section 3.12.3 will begin. The only exception to this procedure is that even if the last connected network is found during the scan, the unit will not automatically connect to it.
Leave network
Note: If the logger was in Run mode prior to sending the Leave Network command the software will download all data from the unit first and then force it to leave the network.
Reset Unit
When the unit is reset, upon start up it will automatically scan for networks. The unit will automatically connect to the previously connected network assuming it was found in the network scan.
Following reset the unit will continue to operate according to its last set up instruction. For example, if the logger was in Run mode, then after reset it will continue to run and record data.
Turn Off Unit
Selecting this option will shut the unit down. You can turn the unit on again by pressing the Scroll button.
It is recommended to turn off the unit when it is not in use.
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Turn off unit
Note: Turning off the logger when in Short Range Repeater mode can have adverse affects on your network, as other units may be dependent on the Repeater for transmitting its data to the Receiver. To prevent the SRR from being a point of failure if shut off, ensure the network is robust enough by having alternative routes for the end units to reach the Receiver.
Min/Max Values Menu
Each sensor’s minimum/maximum readings (taken from the current logging session) will be displayed on two rows.
The first row indicates the sensor type, along with the measurement units e.g. V, and the alarm indication if there is an active alarm on this sensor.
The second row indicates the minimum and maximum measured value and the units. H and L represent High and Low values, respectively.
In-TMP ˚C
26.06H 25.61L
3.12.5. Additional Logger Screens
Unit Beep
When the DataNet software activates the Call Unit feature, the logger will beep and the following screen will be displayed:
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Beep Unit
Fourier Systems
Refer to section 4.11.3 for more details.
No Parent Signal/No Parent Found
When a logger’s parent unit, such as a Repeater or Receiver, goes offline then the following screen is immediately displayed on the logger:
No Parent signal
For example, this could happen if the Receiver managing the network has formed a new network, so there is no Receiver managing the previous network. Or if the parent unit is a Repeater, and it goes offline, then the logger will display this message.
Once it has determined that the parent signal is lost, it will try to establish a connection with the network via another Repeater but if it fails then the following screen is displayed:
Fourier Systems No Parent found
You will have to leave the network and rescan for a new network.
Loading Firmware
When updating the firmware of the data logger via the software’s Firmware Update Center, the logger screen will
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display the update progress. When complete the main logger status screen will be displayed.
Also refer to Chapter 5: Updating DataNet Software and Firmware.
Loading firmware Progress: 55%
Note: Logger must be in Stop mode before firmware can be updated.
3.13. Operating the Mini DataNet DNL804, DNL808 and DNL810
This section explains how to operate the DNL804, DNL808 and DNL810 Mini DataNet units using the multi-functional button on the logger front panel. There is no LCD screen on the Mini DataNet models.
Ensure the device Serial Number has been added to the Device Filter before continuing. Refer to section 2.5.3.
3.13.1. Turning the Units Off and On
To conserve battery, the Mini DataNet LED does not provide an indication of on/off status. If you wish to operate the logger it is best to first be sure the unit is turned off before continuing.
Turning the Unit Off
1. Press and hold the logger button until the LED emits a fixed, red light.
2. Release the logger button. The LED will then blink red three times and switch off.
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Turning the Unit On and Joining a Network
The action of turning on a unit means that it will also have to join a network.
3. Give the logger button a short press.
4. The logger will search for a network. The LED will blink orange until either of the following two scenarios occurs:
The logger cannot find a network and the LED will
blink red three times. The logger will shutdown.
Note: The logger won’t find a network if its SN wasn’t entered in the Device Filter, if the Receiver isn’t online or if the network is locked (go to the Network menu to unlock).
The logger finds a network and the LED blinks green
three times. It has now joined a network.
5. Once the logger has joined the network you may configure it to start recording data. Refer to section 4.12.
Rescanning for New Networks
To have the logger rescan for a new network (the logger is moving from network to another), from Off status, hold the logger button down until the LED emits a constant orange light. This indicates the logger is rescanning available networks. It will then connect to the network which recognizes its Serial Number, as it was entered in the Device Filter.
Note: If there are multiple DataNet networks in your environment make sure that the logger SN is listed in the Device Filter of only one of these networks, otherwise you can’t control which network it will join first and you will have to rescan the networks several times.
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3.13.2. Leave Network and Reconnect to a New Network
To leave the current network, take the following steps.
1. Turn off the unit by holding the logger button down (see
section 3.13.1 above).
2. Once shutdown, hold the logger button continuously. The LED will blink green three times, indicating that the unit has joined the old network. Continue to hold the button until the LED turns orange, indicating it has left this network. Release the button. The logger will start scanning for a new network.
3. One of the following scenarios will occur:
If the unit finds a new network, the LED will blink
green three times and the logger will have joined the new network.
If no new network is found, the LED will blink red three
times and the logger will shut down.
3.13.3. Running Logger Signal Test
You may run a signal test on the logger to check the signal strength to the parent unit.
Running Signal Test from Logger
1. Ensure the logger is on and connected to a network.
2. Give the logger button a short press.
3. The LED turns green and after up to 10 seconds starts to blink. The frequency of the blinking indicates signal strength.
Very good transmission level: LED blinks at a high
frequency means 75% or higher transmission level.
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Good transmission level: LED blinks at a medium
frequency meaning 50% - 69% transmission level.
Low transmission level: LED blinks at a slow
frequency meaning 25% - 49% transmission level.
If in current location there is no connection to the
nearest Repeater or Receiver the LED will continuously blink red.
4. At the start of the signal test the Logger icon on the Map View blinks.
5. To stop the signal test, give the logger button a short press. After one minute the test will cease in any case. When the test ends, the LED emits a few short red blinks quickly followed by several green blinks.
Running Signal Test from DataNet Software
Right-click the logger icon on the Map View and select the Signal Test option. The signal test will proceed on the logger as described in Step 3 above.
Note: Performing transmission level test consumes a lot of battery power; do not repeat this test too many times.
3.13.4. Call Unit from Software
To locate the logger via the software, right-click the logger icon on the Map View and select the Call Device (LED) option. The logger LED will alternate between slow green and red blinks and after several blinks it will stop.
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3.14. Operating the DNR800 Mini Repeater
This section explains how to operate the Mini Repeater using the multi-functional button on the logger front panel. There is no LCD screen on the Mini Repeater.
Ensure the device Serial Number has been added to the Device Filter before continuing. Refer to section 2.5.3.
3.14.1. Turning the Unit Off and On
The Mini Repeater is powered by external AC power supply only. There is no battery backup. When the AC adapter is connected, the unit is switched on and will automatically search for a network. When disconnected the unit is shutdown and is disconnected from the network.
Turning the Unit On and Joining a Network
The action of turning on a unit means that it will also have to join a network.
1. Connect the unit to AC power.
2. The device will search for a network. The LED will blink orange until either of the following two scenarios occurs:
The device cannot find a network and the LED will
blink red three times. The device will shutdown.
Note: The Mini Repeater won’t find a network if its SN wasn’t entered in the Device Filter, if the Receiver isn’t online or if the network is locked (go to the Network menu to unlock).
The device finds a network and the LED blinks green
three times. It has now joined a network.
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3. Once the device has joined the network you may configure the Repeater name.
3.15. Operating the DNR900 in Receiver Mode
This section explains how to operate the Receiver using the menu options on the units’ LCD screen, as how to change the DNR900 unit type from Receiver to Repeater.
3.15.1. Turning on the Unit
In order to view the Receiver menu options, the unit must be
turned on by pressing the Scroll button Ensure the unit is charged or connected to the AC adapter.
Once the unit is turned on it will display a series of status messages, finishing with the welcome screen below:
Receiver ID: 021.180.012
on the keypad.
3.15.2. Receiver Menus
When the unit is selected to work as a Receiver (as opposed to working as a Repeater) the following menus are displayed on the unit.
Unit Name
When the unit is switched on the following screen is displayed, indicating unit mode (Receiver) and the unique network ID formed by this Receiver.
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Receiver ID: 021.180.012
Receiver version
This menu informs the user of the Receiver firmware version. This is helpful when you need to upgrade the system firmware, to check the current version. Or when contacting Fourier technical support, with any technical issues.
Change Unit Type to Repeater
Refer to section 3.15.3 for more details.
Reset Unit
When the unit is reset, upon start up it will reconnect the network it previously formed and managed.
Reset unit
Turn Off Unit
Selecting this option will shut the unit down. You can turn the unit on again by pressing the Scroll button. When the Receiver is shutdown the network will be down as well, as the end units won’t be able to transmit to the Receiver.
Turn off unit
It is recommended to turn off the unit when it is not in use.
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3.15.3. Changing Receiver to Repeater
Scroll through the Receiver menu until you reach the menu
Change Unit Type to Repeater.
Change unit type to Repeater
Press the Enter button to proceed with changing the unit to Repeater mode. Once you perform this action, any network the unit may have formed while in Receiver mode will be down, and you will need to form a new network with another Receiver unit, and join your existing loggers to that new network.
Note: Once you change the Receiver to a Repeater, you won’t be able to download any data subsequently recorded on any logger which was connected to that Receiver’s network.
Once the unit is in Repeater mode, you will need to leave the network it is connected to, and scan for a new network. Only once the Repeater joins the network will other units on that network detect it.
Refer to section 3.16 for more details on operating a Repeater and joining a new network.
3.15.4. Additional Receiver Screens
Loading Firmware
When updating the firmware of the Receiver via the software’s Firmware Update Center, the Receiver screen will display the update progress. When complete the main Receiver status screen will be displayed.
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Loading firmware Progress: 55%
3.16. Operating the DNR900 in Repeater Mode
This section explains how to operate the Repeater and provides an overview of the menu options on the units’ LCD screen.
Refer to section 3.15.3 to learn how to switch the DNR900 from Receiver to Repeater mode.
3.16.1. Turning on the Unit
In order to view the Repeater menu options, the unit must be
turned on by pressing the Scroll button Ensure the unit is connected to the AC adapter.
Once the unit is switched on it will emit a short beep and the screen will display a welcome message:
Fourier Systems Ready
on the keypad.
3.16.2. Joining a Network
When a Repeater is powered on or reset, it will automatically scan for a network after the welcome message has appeared.
There are three scenarios that can occur while scanning for a network:
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Scenario 1: The system can’t find the last network that it was connected to. For example, the Repeater is a new unit which was never previously joined a network.
Scenario 2: The system scans and finds the last network it was connected to, and joins that network.
Scenario 3: The system can’t find any networks at all.
Scenario 1
If the unit can’t find the last network that it was connected to (for example, it’s a new unit), the unit will display all the networks that are in range:
Scan for network
Where # is the number of networks found
Once the scan has been completed the following screen appears:
Scan complete
If more than one network was found, the user will need to select the network ID that he wants to connect to. The user uses the Scroll button to scroll through the Network IDs. The relevant network is selected using the Enter button.
Network 1:
Network 1: ID: 014.061.082
ID: 014.061.082
Scan for network Found # network
Network 2:
Network 2: ID: 021.207.175
ID: 021.207.175
Rescan networks
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Once the network has been selected the following screen will be displayed.
Joined network: ID: 021.207.175
To rescan the networks, simply select the Rescan Networks option and the logger will start the scanning process again.
If only one network was found the system will automatically connect to that network without the user needing to select the network manually.
Scan for network
Scan for network
Scan for network Found 1 network
Found 1 network
Found 1 network
The Repeater display will return to the welcome message, which consists of the Repeater name (editable via the software) and the network status:
Ready - If connection to the DataNet software is established.
Software is down - If established connection to the Receiver
but the DataNet software is down (PC is off, software is not open, etc.)
No Parent Signal – The parent unit, either the Receiver or another Repeater, is not detected by the Repeater therefore it is not transmitting its data to the network.
Fourier Systems
Fourier Systems Software down
Software down
Scan complete Joined to network:
Scan complete Joined to network:
Scan complete Joined to network:
Fourier Systems
Fourier Systems Ready
Ready
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ID: 021.207.175
ID: 021.207.175
ID: 021.207.175
Fourier Systems
Fourier Systems No Receiver
No Receiver
Scenario 2
When the system scans for networks and finds the last network that it was connected to it will automatically connect to the last known network.
Joined Network: ID: 021.207.175
As in Scenario 1, the logger display will then return to the welcome message displaying the unit name and status.
Scenario 3
The system can’t find any networks at all.
If no networks were found, the unit will display the following screens.
Scan for network Found 0 network
3.16.3. Menu Options
Use the Scroll button to scroll through the menu options.
Name and Status
The unit name is displayed on the first row and the second row indicates the Repeater status.
Fourier Systems Ready
Scan complete No found networks:
Rescan networks
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Mark Unit on PC
To indicate the Repeater icon in the software’s Map View, press the Enter button when this screen is displayed. The Repeater’s icon located in the Map View will blink a number of times.
Batt Level (battery level)
If the power adapter is not connected the battery percentage will be displayed.
If the power adapter is connected External power will be displayed.
Batt Level: 67%
Signal Level Test
The Signal Level test allows the user to check the signal strength and quality of the link between the Repeater and its parent unit. This test is used to determine optimal positioning of the Repeater during deployment.
Signal level: Run test -> Menu
By pressing the Menu button the unit will show the signal level and link quality in percentage terms.
If there is no connection with a parent unit, an Out of range message will be displayed.
Batt Level:
External power
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Signal level: 80 Link quality: 95
Signal level: Indicates the reception level between end unit and parent unit. If the level falls below 20% then the logger should be placed in a better location or another Repeater should be added.
Link quality: Calculation of the data transmitted with no errors from the Repeater to the parent unit. If the level falls between 85% then the Repeater should be placed in a better location or another Repeater should be added. The lower the link quality %, the more retries are needed in order for the Repeater to send all of its data.
Note: The signal level may be low but the link quality can still be 100%.
You will not be able to run the Signal Level test when the Repeater has lost its connection to the network. If you tried, then the following screens are displayed:
No Parent signal Fourier Systems
Repeater Version
This menu informs the user of the Repeater firmware version. This is helpful when you need to upgrade the system firmware, to check the current version. Or when contacting Fourier technical support, with any technical issues.
Out of range
No Parent found
Rptr version:
2.03.00.01.89.00
89
The firmware version is commonly referred to by the numbers in bold in the screen above. For example, the firmware version which is supported by this user guide is v1.89.
S/N
This menu displays the unit’s eight digit SN.
S/N 12345678
Network Data
This menu displays the unique network ID to which the unit is currently connected. This ID will match the network ID displayed in the software in the Receiver icon’s tooltip in the Map View.
Network data: ID: 014.061.082
Change Unit Type to Receiver
Select this option to change your unit from Repeater to Receiver mode. A new network ID will be formed.
Change unit type to Receiver
Press the Enter button to proceed with changing the unit to Receiver mode.
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