Index .................................................................................................................................91
Introduction
DaqPRO is an eight-channel portable data acquisition and logging system with graphic display and builtin analysis functions.
DaqPRO is battery operated and is capable of sampling, processing and displaying measurements
without connecting to a computer. Designed to serve the needs of professional data loggers, DaqPRO is
a professional, cost-effective, compact and stand-alone data logging system that can be used with a
wide variety of applications. This 16-bit, high-resolution, eight-channel data logger offers the pros
graphic displays and analysis functions for measuring voltage, current and temperature in real-time.
With its high resolution and fast Analog to Digital converter (ADC), DaqPRO meets the majority of data
logging requirements in most industrial applications. Its unique ability to display measured values and
analyze them in real-time on a graphical interface minimizes the need to download collected data to a
computer for further analysis.
Every DaqPRO unit is embedded with a unique serial number and can be loaded with a descriptive
comment for safe identification.
DaqPRO 5300 includes eight input channels for measuring voltage, current, temperature and pulses.
Selectable ranges for each input are 0-24 mA, 0-50 mV, 0-10 V, a large variety of NTC, PT-100 and
thermocouple temperature sensors including internal temperature, pulse counter, frequency meter and
up to 20 user defined sensors. The inputs use pluggable screw terminal blocks for easy connection.
An internal clock and calendar keep tracks of the time and date of every sample measured.
DaqPRO can automatically activate external alarm events when data is outside a specified range.
DaqPRO is very easy to use because all its functions are broken down into an 8-icon menu, its four
buttons can browse every menu and execute any of the commands.
A rechargeable battery powers the data logger, which shuts off automatically after 15 minutes have
passed since the time of the last data recording, the time the last button was pressed, or the time the
last communication was made with the PC.
The DaqPRO system also comes with the powerful DaqLab software. When the DaqPRO is connected
to a PC, live displays can be viewed at rates of up to 100/s, and automatic downloads can be carried out
at higher rates. The WINDOWS™ based software can display the data in graphs, tables or meters, can
analyze data with various mathematical tools, or export data to a spreadsheet.
DaqLab also enables you to setup DaqPRO and to send advanced commands such as alarm settings,
triggering conditions and text notes.
• The first section is dedicated to the data logger itself. Topics include: Connecting
sensors, configuration through the data logger keypad, and using the LCD graphic
display to take measurements when working offline.
•The second section gives a comprehensive overview of the DaqLab software. Topics
include: How to download data from the data logger to a PC, analyzing the data both
graphically and mathematically and using the DaqLab software to program the data
logger when working online.
• The third and last section contains hardware specifications and a comprehensive
troubleshooting guide that gives answers to common questions.
1. Sensor inputs/alarm output – Pluggable screw terminal block (marked Input -1 to Input -8 from
right to left). All eight inputs can be used simultaneously.
If you are using one sensor, connect it to input 1. If you are using two sensors connect them to
inputs 1 and 2, and so on.
I/O–8 (Input/Output–8) serves either as an input or as alarm output.
To connect a sensor to the DaqPRO unplug the screw terminal, connect the sensor’s wires to the
terminals, and then plug the terminal back to the corresponding socket on the input block.
2. Computer USB communication socket – Use this socket to connect DaqPRO to a computer.
Connect the USB Type B plug (square plug) of the supplied communication cable to the DaqPRO
and the USB Type A plug (flat plug) to the computer (refer to page
3. External DC power supply socket – Plug in an AC/DC 9 - 12V adaptor whenever you want to
save battery power, or to charge the battery when necessary. Connecting external power to the
DaqPRO automatically charges the internal battery. The adaptor should meet the required
specifications (also refer to section
1.1.10 on page 9).
27 for USB driver installation).
1.1.3. Sensor Types and Connections
Each of the 8 input channels of DaqPRO is multi-purpose and can be individually configured to any of
the following types and ranges:
Connect the sensor to the terminal block at the top of DaqPRO:
Figure 2: DaqPRO’s inputs block terminal
Sensors must be added successively, starting with input–1. If a single sensor is used it must be
connected to Input–1. If two sensors are used, they must be connected to Input-1 and Input-2 and so on.
Alarm Output
I/O–8 (Input/Output–8) serves either as an input or as alarm output.
Polarity
Current, voltage, thermocouples and user defined sensors have distinct polarity. Be careful to connect
them in the right polarity.
Frequency/Pulse Counter
Connect the signal wires to I/O–8 screw terminals, and select Frequency or Pulse counter for Input 1
from the Setup menu. Inputs 2 to 7 are still available for other sensors.
The Frequency/pulse counter is optically isolated from the internal circuitry and can simultaneously
measure a signal source, together with another input.
3-wire PT 100
You have to use two inputs to connect a 3 wire PT 100. You can connect one 3-wire PT 100 to input–1
and input–5, and/or inputs 2 and 6, and/or inputs 3 and 7 and/or inputs 4 and 8.
Connect the single wire to the plus (+) terminal of the first input and the common end wires to the minus
(-) terminals of both the inputs.
See Figure 3 for the wiring configuration of a 3-wire PT 100 connected to input–1 and input–5:
Figure 3: Connecting 3-wire PT 100
When working with a 3-wire PT 100, inputs 5 to 8 are not available and you can connect up to 4 sensors.
Sensor Mismatch
After logging begins, DaqPRO checks if the sensor type assigned to each channel matches the attached
sensor. If there is a mismatch, DaqPRO disconnects the corresponding input and displays a warning
message: Illegal sensor (refer to the Troubleshooting Guide on page
82 for details).
1.1.4. User Defined Sensors
DaqPRO provides a simple and straightforward tool for defining up to 20 custom sensors. Almost any 0
– 10V and 0 – 24mA sensor or transducer is accepted by DaqPRO and its electrical units are
automatically scaled to meaningful user-defined engineering units.
The sensor definitions are stored in DaqPRO’s memory and are added to the sensors list. The sensor’s
readings are displayed in the user defined units both on DaqPRO’s LCD screen and DaqLab software.
To learn how to define custom sensors refer to section
For further manipulating sensors readings use the Analysis wizard (refer to page
Users can define minimum and maximum alarm levels for each input individually.
DaqPRO places a small alarm icon
output if either level is breached.
To display alarm warnings in real-time DaqPRO must be in numeric display mode (see page
To learn how to enter alarm levels and to activate alarm output, see section
next to the corresponding input readings and can switch alarm
14).
2.5.1.2 on page 49.
1.1.6. Alarm Output
DaqPRO can trigger an external event (e.g. sound alarm, warning light or oven).
Connect the external current loop to the screw terminals of I/O–8. Be careful to connect the external
power supply in the right polarity (see
Figure 4: Connecting external alarm device
The alarm output is analogous to electrical switch. In OFF position the terminals of I/O–8 are
disconnected. In ON position they are shortened.
If an alarm output is selected this input/output is set to OFF position. When any active alarm level is
exceeded the output is set to ON. All active alarms must be false to reset the output to OFF position.
The maximum switch load is 50mA, 5V. The output is protected by 50mA reset-able fuse. For higher
loads use a relay.
To learn how to enter alarm levels and to activate alarm output, refer to section
DaqPRO ships fully calibrated. However, further calibration can be applied via DaqLab. The calibration
parameters are sent to DaqPRO and stored in its memory. Refer to page
55 for calibration instructions.
1.1.8. Serial Number and Comment
Every DaqPRO unit is embedded with a unique serial number and can be loaded with a descriptive
comment to identify its task and location.
To add or edit the comment connect DaqPRO to the computer and use DaqLab software (refer to page
53).
Every time data is transferred to the computer it is labeled both with DaqPRO’s serial number and
comment and then displayed in the graph title.
The serial number is marked on the back of the product. To view its comment, select System
information from DaqPRO’s main menu.
1.1.9. Battery
DaqPRO is equipped with a 7.2V Ni-MH rechargeable battery. Before you first start working with
DaqPRO, charge the unit for 10 to 12 hours while it is turned off. Battery life is approximately 25 hours
between charges.
If the data logger’s main battery runs out, the internal 3V Lithium battery backs up the memory, so no
data will be lost. The Lithium battery also keeps the internal clock and calendar running.
If the lithium battery is removed from the DaqPRO, the unit’s calibration settings will be lost. See page
55 for more information.
Note: Before storing the data logger make sure you have unplugged all the sensors and pressed the
OFF key.
1.1.10. Mains Adaptor
The Mains adaptor (AC/DC adaptor) converts mains power (from a wall outlet) to a voltage suitable to
DaqPRO.
One way to program the DaqPRO is to use its keypad and screen (the other way is to use the DaqLab
software – refer to page
LCD screen displays the setting values.
1.2.1. Front Panel Layout
47). The keypad allows us to set all the parameters for data collection, while the
Before you first use DaqPRO, charge the unit for 10 to 12 hours while it is turned off.
1. Turn on DaqPRO
Press the On button. You will see the initialization screen. DaqPRO performs a brief self-check and
displays its status, including operating mode. It then loads the last setup you used (refer to page
you need a new setup wait until you see the Main Menu screen:
20). If
fn
?
2. Connect the Sensors
Start with the first input on the right.
Note: Sensors must be added successively, starting with input 1. If a single sensor is used it must be
connected to Input 1. If two sensors are used, they must be connected to Input 1 and Input 2.
Refer to Sensors Types and Connections on page
3. Identify the Sensors
You must tell DaqPRO what type of sensor is connected to each input.
Note: Pressing OFF will not erase the sample memory. The data stored in the memory will be kept for
up to 5 years.
2. Main Menu Display
When turned on, DaqPRO opens with a system information window and then displays the main menu:
On
Off
Turn DaqPRO on
Turn DaqPRO off
fn
?
DaqPRO has 9 menus. Use the Forward or Backward Arrow buttons to highlight a menu and press the
Enter button to select it. Then use the Arrow buttons to scan the options. Press the Enter button to
select an option. The DaqPRO automatically executes the command.
2. Number of files stored in DaqPRO’s internal memory
?
3. Memory usage
4. Ambient temperature (the readings of the internal temperature sensor)
5. Current date and time
Help
Configuration
Compensation method – Select between internal or external temperature
compensation for thermocouple measurements.
If you choose the external compensation you must connect an NTC 10k
temperature probe to input 1 and the thermocouple sensor to any other input,
and then setup the device accordingly.
Average – Select number of averaging points
Display system information:
On-line help and specifications
Configure the DaqPRO:
Temperature units – Select between Fahrenheit and Celsius
Clear memory – Delete the stored data files
Contrast – Use the arrow buttons to tune the screen contrast
1.2.4. Graphic Display
DaqPRO will automatically use a graphic display in three cases:
•If the recording rate is every second or less and you selected Graphic Display in
the setup menu.
•Once logging has ended for a recording rate of over one per second.
The graphic display is available for recordings with up to 4 sensors simultaneously.
1. The Cursor
Use the Cursor in Graphic Display mode to read data values or to zoom in to the area around a
selected point. The cursor is displayed automatically after logging has ended, or when opening a stored
recording.
a. Use the Forward
and Backward arrow buttons to move the cursor.
DaqPRO displays the point coordinates at the bottom of the graph.
b. If there is more than one sensor, press the Enter button
to another plot on the graph.
2. Zooming
a. Position the cursor in the area you want to zoom into.
When you turn DaqPRO on, once the self-testing has been completed, the following will be displayed:
_ _ _ INITIALIZATION _ _ _
DaqPRO ver 3.0h
Init. Display
Init. RAM
Loading SETUP…
The last setup is then automatically loaded.
1.2.6. Configuring your DaqPRO
Use the System Configuration menu to select the thermocouple temperature compensation method, to
select number of averaging points, to set temperature units, to clear the DaqPRO’s memory or to
change the screen contrast.
In the MAIN MENU screen, select the System Configuration icon
to display the configuration
screen:
_ _ _ CONFIGURATION _ _ _
→ Int Compensation Average 4 samples
Temperature in ° C Clear memory ( > )
Contrast ( < ) ( > )
Use the Forward
Press the Enter button
and Backward arrow buttons to select the mode and then press the
to move to the next item. You can press the Escape button to
leave the configuration menu at any time, saving the new changes you made. Press the Enter button in
the last item (Contrast) if you want to go back to the first item (Compensation).
The new configuration will be saved until the next time you change it.
and Backward arrow buttons to select a temperature compensation
mode for thermocouple measurements.
Select Int Compensation to use the internal temperature sensor or select Ext Compensation if you
use an external temperature probe.
If you choose the external compensation you must connect an NTC 10k temperature probe to input 1
and the thermocouple sensor to any other input, and then setup the device accordingly.
2. Averaging Points
Use this option to reduce random noises. DaqPRO replaces every data sample with the average of the
last preset number of samples.
Use the Forward
and Backward arrow buttons to select the number of averaging
samples.
To filter out 50/60Hz line noises use a high number of averaging points (12 to 15 points).
3. Temperature Units
Use the Arrow buttons to select between Fahrenheit (°F) and Celsius (°C) temperature units.
4. Clear Memory
Press the Forward arrow button
if you want to delete all previous data files from the DaqPRO.
5. Screen Contrast
Use the arrow buttons to adjust the LCD screen contrast.
Any contrast adjustment will be saved until the next time you change it.
The internal clock is set the first time you use the Setup command from the DaqLab software to program
the DaqPRO, and is automatically updated to the PC's time and date each time you connect your
DaqPRO to a PC.
The internal clock and calendar is kept updated independent of the 7.2V battery condition, even when
the DaqPRO is turned off.
1.2.8. Clearing the Memory
If you want to start recording and the DaqPRO’s internal memory is full, you will see this message at the
bottom of the display:
In – 1 Voltage 0–10V
In – 2 Empty
In – 3 Empty
In – 4 Empty
In order to clear the DaqPRO’s memory when it is not full, use the Memory clear command from the
Configuration menu (refer to page
software (refer to page
53).
to clear the memory.
20), or clear the memory from the Logger menu in the DaqLab
1.2.9. Choosing the Right Setup
1. Sampling Rate
The sampling rate should be determined by the rate of change of the phenomenon being sampled. If the
phenomenon is periodic, sample at a rate of at least twice the expected frequency. Changes in
temperature can be measured at slower rates such as once per second or even slower, depending on
the speed of the expected changes. It is usually good practice to sample at a rate 10 times higher than
the expected frequency but for extremely smooth graphs, the sampling rate should be about 20 times
the expected frequency.
Note: Sampling at a rate slower than the expected rate can cause frequency aliasing. In such a case,
the graph will show a frequency much lower than expected. In Figure 6 below, the higher frequency sine
wave was sampled at 1/3 of its frequency. Connecting the sampled points yielded a graph with a lower,
incorrect frequency.
Figure 6: Frequency Aliasing
Manual sampling
Use this mode for:
• Recordings or measurements that are not related to time.
• Situations in which you have to stop recording data after each sample obtained,
in order to change your location, or any other logging parameter
Note: During recording NO CHANGES can be made to the DaqPRO’s
configuration).
To start a recording using manual data logging, set the RATE to manual and press the Enter button
once to start the data recording, then press the Enter button each time you want to collect a
sample.
2. Sampling Points
After you have chosen the sampling rate, choosing the number of points will determine the logging
period: Samples / Rate = Logging time. You can also choose the duration of a run first, and then
calculate the number of samples: Samples = Logging time × Rate.
In the Continuous mode, DaqPRO must be connected to the PC and the DaqLab software must be
running. In this mode DaqPRO can continue logging indefinitely. The data is automatically downloaded
to the computer, displayed in a real-time graph and saved every 10 minutes. There you don't need to
download the data from the DaqPRO directly as the data is already displayed on the graph.
DaqPRO stores the data until its memory is full. You can download this data only if you stopped logging
before this point.
To operate in Continuous mode select RATE equal to or less than 1/s and SAMPLES = Continuous.
You can also select Continuous mode directly from the DaqLab software.
The maximum sampling rate under Continuous mode is 1 second.
Note: DaqPRO must be set to a display mode other than graphic to enable the Continuous mode.
1.2.10. Programming Rules and Limitations
The following are some rules and limitations you must take into account when programming the
DaqPRO, as DaqPRO integrates all programming limitations automatically. DaqPRO will only allow the
programming of settings that comply with the rules below.
1. Sampling Rate
The number of sensors in use limits the maximum sampling rate:
• Maximum sampling rate with one sensor is 4000/s, when using the Current or
Voltage sensors.
•Maximum sampling rate when using any of the temperature sensors is 1/s. For
instance, when using thermocouples, internal temperature sensors, and so on.
• Maximum sampling rate with two or more sensors of any type is 1/s.
• DaqPRO displays readings in real-time at rates up to 1/s (Continuous mode)
• DaqLab displays online readings at rates up to 100/s, depending on the sensors
connected. If temperature sensors are being used, then the maximum rate is
1/s.
Note: These programming limitations apply to v3.0h or higher of the DaqPRO.
24 Chapter 1 DaqPRO
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