Fourtec DaqPRO 5300 User Manual

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INNOVATIVE MONITORING SOLUTIONS
DaqPRO Solution
ALL IN ONE SOLUTION FOR DATA LOGGING AND ANALYSIS
RES EA RCH & DEVELOPMENT
TEST ING STANDARDS
Ensu ring qu ality control and complia nce wi th safety standards
FACTORIES
Moni toring produc t qual ity th roughou t the entir e manu factur ing cycle
MILITARY
Stora ge, equ ipment maint enance, machinery and production testing
AUTOMOTIVE
Compa tibilit y test s, elec tronics , contr ol pane ls and engine operating temperatures
User Guide
including DaqLab
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DaqPRO
User Guide
Tenth Edition
First Print
April 2010
© fourtec – Fourier Technologies Ltd.
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Contents
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1 DaqPRO...........................................................................................................................3
1.1. General ...................................................................................................................................3
1.1.1. DaqPRO: System Contents.............................................................................................3
1.1.2. External Connections ...................................................................................................... 4
1.1.3. Sensor Types and Connections ...................................................................................... 5
1.1.4. User Defined Sensors .....................................................................................................7
1.1.5. Alarms.............................................................................................................................8
1.1.6. Alarm Output...................................................................................................................8
1.1.7. Sensor Calibration...........................................................................................................9
1.1.8. Serial Number and Comment.......................................................................................... 9
1.1.9. Battery.............................................................................................................................9
1.1.10. Mains Adaptor .................................................................................................................9
1.2. Standalone Operation.............................................................................................................10
1.2.1. Front Panel Layout........................................................................................................10
1.2.2. Quick-Start ....................................................................................................................11
1.2.3. Working with the DaqPRO Menus................................................................................. 15
1. Turning DaqPRO On and Off............................................................................. 15
2. Main Menu Display ............................................................................................ 15
3. Menu Buttons ....................................................................................................16
4. Menu Icons and Commands..............................................................................16
1.2.4. Graphic Display............................................................................................................. 18
1. The Cursor.........................................................................................................19
2. Zooming.............................................................................................................19
1.2.5. Load the Last Setup ......................................................................................................20
1.2.6. Configuring your DaqPRO.............................................................................................20
1. Temperature Compensation ..............................................................................21
2. Averaging Points ...............................................................................................21
3. Temperature Units.............................................................................................21
4. Clear Memory ....................................................................................................21
5. Screen Contrast................................................................................................. 21
1.2.7. Internal Clock and Calendar.......................................................................................... 22
1.2.8. Clearing the Memory.....................................................................................................22
1.2.9. Choosing the Right Setup .............................................................................................22
1.2.10. Programming Rules and Limitations .............................................................................24
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Chapter 2 Working with DaqLab.....................................................................................................26
2.1. Installing the Software ............................................................................................................ 26
2.1.1. System Requirements...................................................................................................26
2.1.2. Installation.....................................................................................................................26
2.2. Overview ................................................................................................................................28
2.2.1. DaqLab On-screen Layout ............................................................................................ 28
2.2.2. Working with Projects.................................................................................................... 28
2.2.3. DaqLab Window Layout ................................................................................................ 29
2.3. Getting Started ....................................................................................................................... 30
2.3.1. Setting up a Recording Session ....................................................................................30
1. Prepare DaqPRO ..............................................................................................30
2. Setup the DaqPRO............................................................................................30
3. Start Recording.................................................................................................. 30
2.3.2. Data Recording Options................................................................................................31
1. Single Measurement.......................................................................................... 31
2. Replace .............................................................................................................31
3. Add ....................................................................................................................31
2.3.3. Downloading Data.........................................................................................................31
2.3.4. Saving Data...................................................................................................................32
2.3.5. Opening a File............................................................................................................... 33
2.3.6. Creating a New Project .................................................................................................33
2.3.7. Import Data ................................................................................................................... 33
2.3.8. Date Format Settings .................................................................................................... 34
2.3.9. Print ..............................................................................................................................35
1. Print a Graph ..................................................................................................... 35
2. Print a Table ...................................................................................................... 35
2.4. Viewing the Data .................................................................................................................... 36
2.4.1. Display Options .............................................................................................................36
2.4.2. Graph Display ...............................................................................................................36
1. Split Graph View................................................................................................36
2. The Cursor.........................................................................................................37
3. Zooming.............................................................................................................38
4. Panning .............................................................................................................39
5. Edit the Graph ...................................................................................................39
6. Display Alarm Levels ......................................................................................... 40
7. Format the Graph .............................................................................................. 41
8. Change the Graph’s Units and its Number Format............................................41
9. Add a Graph to the Project ................................................................................ 41
2.4.3. The Table Display ......................................................................................................... 42
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1. Formatting the Table .........................................................................................42
2.4.4. Meters ...........................................................................................................................43
2.4.5. Data Map ......................................................................................................................43
1. Control the Display with the Data Map...............................................................44
2. Understanding Data Map Icons ......................................................................... 44
2.4.6. Exporting Data to Excel................................................................................................. 45
1. Export all Open Data Sets ................................................................................. 45
2. Exporting over 64,000 Samples to Excel...........................................................45
3. Export File Settings ...........................................................................................46
2.4.7. Copying the Graph as a Picture .................................................................................... 46
2.5. Programming DaqPRO........................................................................................................... 47
2.5.1. Setup.............................................................................................................................47
1. Quick Setup.......................................................................................................47
2. Alarm Setup....................................................................................................... 49
3. Temperature Compensation ..............................................................................50
4. Averaging ..........................................................................................................50
5. Battery Level......................................................................................................50
6. Presetting the Display........................................................................................ 50
7. Preset the Graph’s X-axis.................................................................................. 51
8. Triggering ..........................................................................................................52
2.5.2. Starting Recording ........................................................................................................53
2.5.3. Stopping Recording....................................................................................................... 53
2.5.4. Clearing DaqPRO’s Memory .........................................................................................53
2.5.5. Adding a Comment to DaqPRO .................................................................................... 53
2.5.6. Edit DaqPRO’s Notes....................................................................................................54
2.5.7. Temperature Units ........................................................................................................55
2.5.8. Calibrating the Sensors.................................................................................................55
1. Introduction to DaqPRO Calibration...................................................................55
2. Working with the factorydefaults.daq File .......................................................... 55
3. Saving the Calibration Settings Manually ..........................................................56
4. Calibration Options ............................................................................................ 57
5. Calibration Password......................................................................................... 58
6. Calibration Procedure........................................................................................59
2.5.9. Defining a Custom Sensor ............................................................................................65
2.5.10. Communication Setup...................................................................................................66
2.6. Analyzing the Data ................................................................................................................. 67
2.6.1. Reading Data Point Coordinates...................................................................................67
2.6.2. Reading the Difference between two Coordinate Values .............................................. 67
2.6.3. Working with the Analysis Tools.................................................................................... 67
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2.6.4. Smoothing.....................................................................................................................67
2.6.5. Statistics........................................................................................................................ 68
2.6.6. Most Common Analysis Functions ................................................................................ 68
1. Linear Fit............................................................................................................68
2. Derivative...........................................................................................................69
3. Integral ..............................................................................................................69
2.6.7. The Analysis Wizard .....................................................................................................69
1. Using the Analysis Wizard .................................................................................69
2. Curve Fit............................................................................................................70
3. Averaging ..........................................................................................................71
4. Functions...........................................................................................................72
2.6.8. Available Analysis Tools................................................................................................73
1. Curve Fit............................................................................................................73
2. Averaging ..........................................................................................................73
3. Functions...........................................................................................................74
2.7. Special Tools..........................................................................................................................78
2.7.1. Crop Tool ...................................................................................................................... 78
1. To Trim all Data Up to a Point ...........................................................................78
2. To Trim all Data Outside a Selected Range ......................................................78
2.8. Toolbar Buttons ......................................................................................................................79
2.8.1. Main (Upper) Toolbar .................................................................................................... 79
2.8.2. Graph Toolbar ...............................................................................................................80
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting Guide................................................................................................... 82
Chapter 4 Specifications.................................................................................................................84
Appendix: Figures .................................................................................................................................88
Appendix: Simplified Measurement Circuits ............................................................................................ 89
Index .................................................................................................................................91
Introduction
DaqPRO is an eight-channel portable data acquisition and logging system with graphic display and built­in analysis functions.
DaqPRO is battery operated and is capable of sampling, processing and displaying measurements without connecting to a computer. Designed to serve the needs of professional data loggers, DaqPRO is a professional, cost-effective, compact and stand-alone data logging system that can be used with a wide variety of applications. This 16-bit, high-resolution, eight-channel data logger offers the pros graphic displays and analysis functions for measuring voltage, current and temperature in real-time.
With its high resolution and fast Analog to Digital converter (ADC), DaqPRO meets the majority of data logging requirements in most industrial applications. Its unique ability to display measured values and analyze them in real-time on a graphical interface minimizes the need to download collected data to a computer for further analysis.
Every DaqPRO unit is embedded with a unique serial number and can be loaded with a descriptive comment for safe identification.
DaqPRO 5300 includes eight input channels for measuring voltage, current, temperature and pulses. Selectable ranges for each input are 0-24 mA, 0-50 mV, 0-10 V, a large variety of NTC, PT-100 and thermocouple temperature sensors including internal temperature, pulse counter, frequency meter and up to 20 user defined sensors. The inputs use pluggable screw terminal blocks for easy connection.
An internal clock and calendar keep tracks of the time and date of every sample measured.
DaqPRO can automatically activate external alarm events when data is outside a specified range.
DaqPRO is very easy to use because all its functions are broken down into an 8-icon menu, its four
buttons can browse every menu and execute any of the commands.
A rechargeable battery powers the data logger, which shuts off automatically after 15 minutes have passed since the time of the last data recording, the time the last button was pressed, or the time the last communication was made with the PC.
The DaqPRO system also comes with the powerful DaqLab software. When the DaqPRO is connected to a PC, live displays can be viewed at rates of up to 100/s, and automatic downloads can be carried out at higher rates. The WINDOWS based software can display the data in graphs, tables or meters, can analyze data with various mathematical tools, or export data to a spreadsheet.
DaqLab also enables you to setup DaqPRO and to send advanced commands such as alarm settings, triggering conditions and text notes.
Introduction 1
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This manual is divided into three sections:
The first section is dedicated to the data logger itself. Topics include: Connecting
sensors, configuration through the data logger keypad, and using the LCD graphic display to take measurements when working offline.
The second section gives a comprehensive overview of the DaqLab software. Topics
include: How to download data from the data logger to a PC, analyzing the data both graphically and mathematically and using the DaqLab software to program the data logger when working online.
The third and last section contains hardware specifications and a comprehensive
troubleshooting guide that gives answers to common questions.
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Chapter 1
DaqPRO
This section will focus on the DaqPROs data collection device the data logger; and includes:
Operating the DaqPRO keypad
Setting up DaqPRO
Connecting sensors to DaqPRO
Connecting DaqPRO to your PC
Conducting a logging session
1.1. General
1.1.1. DaqPRO: System Contents
DaqPRO data logger
USB communication cable
AC-DC adaptor
DaqLab software installation CD
User guide
Carrying case
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1.1.2. External Connections
1. Sensor
Inputs/Alarm output
2. PC USB
connection socket
8th
input/output
1st
in
ut
3. Power input
(DC 9 – 12V)
Figure 1: DaqPRO external connections
4 Chapter 1 DaqPRO
1. Sensor inputs/alarm output – Pluggable screw terminal block (marked Input -1 to Input -8 from right to left). All eight inputs can be used simultaneously.
If you are using one sensor, connect it to input 1. If you are using two sensors connect them to inputs 1 and 2, and so on.
I/O–8 (Input/Output–8) serves either as an input or as alarm output.
To connect a sensor to the DaqPRO unplug the screw terminal, connect the sensors wires to the terminals, and then plug the terminal back to the corresponding socket on the input block.
2. Computer USB communication socket – Use this socket to connect DaqPRO to a computer.
Connect the USB Type B plug (square plug) of the supplied communication cable to the DaqPRO and the USB Type A plug (flat plug) to the computer (refer to page
3. External DC power supply socket – Plug in an AC/DC 9 - 12V adaptor whenever you want to save battery power, or to charge the battery when necessary. Connecting external power to the DaqPRO automatically charges the internal battery. The adaptor should meet the required specifications (also refer to section
1.1.10 on page 9).
27 for USB driver installation).
1.1.3. Sensor Types and Connections
Each of the 8 input channels of DaqPRO is multi-purpose and can be individually configured to any of the following types and ranges:
Sensor Type Range
Current 0 – 24mA
Frequency (input 1 only) 20 to 4000Hz
Pulse counter (input 1 only) 0 to 65,000 pulses
Temperature Internal
Temperature NTC 10K
Temperature NTC 100K
Temperature PT-100 2-wire
Temperature PT-100 3-wire
Temperature Thermocouple J
Temperature Thermocouple K
Temperature Thermocouple T
Voltage 0 – 10V
Voltage 0 - 50mV
User defined Up to 20 types 0 – 10V or 0 – 24mA
-25 to 70 °C
-25 to 150 °C
-25 to 150 °C
-200 to 400 °C
-200 to 400 °C
-200 to 1200 °C
-250 to 1200 °C
-200 to 400 °C
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Connect the sensor to the terminal block at the top of DaqPRO:
Figure 2: DaqPRO’s inputs block terminal
Sensors must be added successively, starting with input–1. If a single sensor is used it must be connected to Input–1. If two sensors are used, they must be connected to Input-1 and Input-2 and so on.
Alarm Output
I/O–8 (Input/Output–8) serves either as an input or as alarm output.
Polarity
Current, voltage, thermocouples and user defined sensors have distinct polarity. Be careful to connect them in the right polarity.
Frequency/Pulse Counter
Connect the signal wires to I/O–8 screw terminals, and select Frequency or Pulse counter for Input 1 from the Setup menu. Inputs 2 to 7 are still available for other sensors.
The Frequency/pulse counter is optically isolated from the internal circuitry and can simultaneously measure a signal source, together with another input.
3-wire PT 100
You have to use two inputs to connect a 3 wire PT 100. You can connect one 3-wire PT 100 to input–1 and input–5, and/or inputs 2 and 6, and/or inputs 3 and 7 and/or inputs 4 and 8.
Connect the single wire to the plus (+) terminal of the first input and the common end wires to the minus (-) terminals of both the inputs.
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See Figure 3 for the wiring configuration of a 3-wire PT 100 connected to input–1 and input–5:
Figure 3: Connecting 3-wire PT 100
When working with a 3-wire PT 100, inputs 5 to 8 are not available and you can connect up to 4 sensors.
Sensor Mismatch
After logging begins, DaqPRO checks if the sensor type assigned to each channel matches the attached sensor. If there is a mismatch, DaqPRO disconnects the corresponding input and displays a warning message: Illegal sensor (refer to the Troubleshooting Guide on page
82 for details).
1.1.4. User Defined Sensors
DaqPRO provides a simple and straightforward tool for defining up to 20 custom sensors. Almost any 0
– 10V and 0 – 24mA sensor or transducer is accepted by DaqPRO and its electrical units are automatically scaled to meaningful user-defined engineering units.
The sensor definitions are stored in DaqPROs memory and are added to the sensors list. The sensor’s readings are displayed in the user defined units both on DaqPROs LCD screen and DaqLab software.
To learn how to define custom sensors refer to section
For further manipulating sensors readings use the Analysis wizard (refer to page
Chapter 1 DaqPRO 7
0 on page 55.
69).
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1.1.5. Alarms
Users can define minimum and maximum alarm levels for each input individually.
DaqPRO places a small alarm icon output if either level is breached.
To display alarm warnings in real-time DaqPRO must be in numeric display mode (see page
To learn how to enter alarm levels and to activate alarm output, see section
next to the corresponding input readings and can switch alarm
14).
2.5.1.2 on page 49.
1.1.6. Alarm Output
DaqPRO can trigger an external event (e.g. sound alarm, warning light or oven).
Connect the external current loop to the screw terminals of I/O–8. Be careful to connect the external power supply in the right polarity (see
Figure 4: Connecting external alarm device
The alarm output is analogous to electrical switch. In OFF position the terminals of I/O–8 are disconnected. In ON position they are shortened.
If an alarm output is selected this input/output is set to OFF position. When any active alarm level is exceeded the output is set to ON. All active alarms must be false to reset the output to OFF position.
The maximum switch load is 50mA, 5V. The output is protected by 50mA reset-able fuse. For higher loads use a relay.
To learn how to enter alarm levels and to activate alarm output, refer to section
Figure 4 below).
2.5.1.2 on page 49.
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1.1.7. Sensor Calibration
DaqPRO ships fully calibrated. However, further calibration can be applied via DaqLab. The calibration
parameters are sent to DaqPRO and stored in its memory. Refer to page
55 for calibration instructions.
1.1.8. Serial Number and Comment
Every DaqPRO unit is embedded with a unique serial number and can be loaded with a descriptive comment to identify its task and location.
To add or edit the comment connect DaqPRO to the computer and use DaqLab software (refer to page
53).
Every time data is transferred to the computer it is labeled both with DaqPROs serial number and comment and then displayed in the graph title.
The serial number is marked on the back of the product. To view its comment, select System
information from DaqPROs main menu.
1.1.9. Battery
DaqPRO is equipped with a 7.2V Ni-MH rechargeable battery. Before you first start working with DaqPRO, charge the unit for 10 to 12 hours while it is turned off. Battery life is approximately 25 hours
between charges.
If the data loggers main battery runs out, the internal 3V Lithium battery backs up the memory, so no data will be lost. The Lithium battery also keeps the internal clock and calendar running.
If the lithium battery is removed from the DaqPRO, the units calibration settings will be lost. See page 55 for more information.
Note: Before storing the data logger make sure you have unplugged all the sensors and pressed the OFF key.
1.1.10. Mains Adaptor
The Mains adaptor (AC/DC adaptor) converts mains power (from a wall outlet) to a voltage suitable to DaqPRO.
Output: Capacitor filtered 9 to 12 VDC, 400mA
Female plug, center Negative
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1.2. Standalone Operation
One way to program the DaqPRO is to use its keypad and screen (the other way is to use the DaqLab software – refer to page LCD screen displays the setting values.
1.2.1. Front Panel Layout
47). The keypad allows us to set all the parameters for data collection, while the
LCD Display
Backward Button
On / Off
Buttons
Enter / Run Button
Forward Button
Escape / Stop Button
Figure 5: DaqPRO front panel
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1.2.2. Quick-Start
Before you first use DaqPRO, charge the unit for 10 to 12 hours while it is turned off.
1. Turn on DaqPRO
Press the On button. You will see the initialization screen. DaqPRO performs a brief self-check and displays its status, including operating mode. It then loads the last setup you used (refer to page you need a new setup wait until you see the Main Menu screen:
20). If
fn
?
2. Connect the Sensors
Start with the first input on the right.
Note: Sensors must be added successively, starting with input 1. If a single sensor is used it must be connected to Input 1. If two sensors are used, they must be connected to Input 1 and Input 2.
Refer to Sensors Types and Connections on page
3. Identify the Sensors
You must tell DaqPRO what type of sensor is connected to each input.
a. In the Main Menu screen, use the Forward
setup menu icon
Chapter 1 DaqPRO 11
5 for more details.
arrow buttons to select the
.
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b. Press the Enter button to enter the setup menu:
In – 1 Voltage 0–10V In – 2 Empty In – 3 Empty In – 4 Empty
RATE = Every sec SAMPLES = 500 DISPLAY = numeric
c. Use the Forward
in input 1 and then press the Enter button
and Backward arrow buttons to select the sensor
. The arrow indicator will move to
the second input.
d. Repeat this procedure with all the sensors you plugged in.
e. After the fourth sensor has been selected, the screen will list the next 4 sensors:
In – 5 Empty In – 6 Empty In – 7 Empty In – 8 Empty
RATE = Every sec SAMPLES = 500 DISPLAY = numeric
You can press the Enter button in the last input if you want to go back to the first input.
f. When you’ve finished selecting the sensors press the Escape button
. The
arrow indicator will point to the Rate command.
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4. Select Rate
a. Use the Forward
5. Select Total Number of Samples
a. Use the Forward
and Backward arrow buttons to select the
desired rate, then press the Enter button
.
In – 1 Current 0–24mA In – 2 NTC 10K In – 3 Empty In – 4 Empty
RATE = Every 10 sec SAMPLES = 500 DISPLAY = numeric
DaqPRO automatically switches to the next step in the setup process and the arrow moves to the samples row.
and Backward arrow buttons to select the
number of samples, then press the Enter button
.
In – 1 Current 0-240 mA In – 2 Thermocouple T In – 3 Empty In – 4 Empty
RATE = Every sec SAMPLES = 10,000 DISPLAY = numeric
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6. Choose Display
a. Use the Forward
display, then press the Enter button
and Backward arrow buttons to select the type of
.
In – 1 Current 0-240 mA In – 2 Thermocouple T In – 3 Empty In – 4 Empty
RATE = Every sec SAMPLES = 10,000 DISPLAY = numeric
Note: When you turn the DaqPRO off it will save the setup for the next session.
7. Start Recording
a. After selecting the Display, press the Forward arrow button
recording.
Or
to start
b. Press the Enter button if you want to go back to the first item (Rate).
c. You can stop recording at any time by pressing the Escape button
14 Chapter 1 DaqPRO
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1.2.3. Working with the DaqPRO Menus
1. Turning DaqPRO On and Off
Note: Pressing OFF will not erase the sample memory. The data stored in the memory will be kept for
up to 5 years.
2. Main Menu Display
When turned on, DaqPRO opens with a system information window and then displays the main menu:
On
Off
Turn DaqPRO on
Turn DaqPRO off
fn
?
DaqPRO has 9 menus. Use the Forward or Backward Arrow buttons to highlight a menu and press the Enter button to select it. Then use the Arrow buttons to scan the options. Press the Enter button to
select an option. The DaqPRO automatically executes the command.
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3. Menu Buttons
Forward
Move to the next menu or to the next menu options
Backward
Move to the previous menu or menu options
Enter (Start)
Enter the selected menu or select the current menu option and move to the next menu command or start recording
Escape (Stop)
Return to the main menu or stop recording
4. Menu Icons and Commands
Start
Start recording
Press the Enter button to start recording
Setup
Setup DaqPRO in 4 steps:
Rate Select recording rate
16 Chapter 1 DaqPRO
Samples Select the total number of recording points
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fn
Display – Select the way DaqPRO will display the data (at a rate of up to 1
sample per second):
1. Numeric – Displays the sensor values and the sample number
2. Meter – Displays all active sensors in a bar meter display along with their
values (without decimals)
3. Table Displays the last 6 values of all the active sensors in a table (without decimals)
4. Graphic Displays a graphic representation of the sampled sensors
At rates higher then 1/s the DaqPRO will display the data in a graph at the end of the logging period.
Start – Press the Forward arrow to start recording
Function
1. Minimum – The minimum graph value
2. Maximum – The maximum graph value
3. Average – The graph average
Use the Enter button to browse the different sensors
Display statistics of the current data
Open
Chapter 1 DaqPRO 17
Use the Forward and Backward Arrow buttons to browse the stored files,
press the Enter button to open a file
Notes
Use the Arrow buttons to browse the notes.
You can use the DaqLab software to edit the notes or to write new notes.
Open a stored data in graphic display
Display user information
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System Information
1. Comment (use DaqLab to enter a comment)
2. Number of files stored in DaqPROs internal memory
?
3. Memory usage
4. Ambient temperature (the readings of the internal temperature sensor)
5. Current date and time
Help
Configuration
Compensation method – Select between internal or external temperature
compensation for thermocouple measurements.
If you choose the external compensation you must connect an NTC 10k temperature probe to input 1 and the thermocouple sensor to any other input, and then setup the device accordingly.
Average Select number of averaging points
Display system information:
On-line help and specifications
Configure the DaqPRO:
Temperature units – Select between Fahrenheit and Celsius
Clear memory – Delete the stored data files
Contrast – Use the arrow buttons to tune the screen contrast
1.2.4. Graphic Display
DaqPRO will automatically use a graphic display in three cases:
If the recording rate is every second or less and you selected Graphic Display in
the setup menu.
Once logging has ended for a recording rate of over one per second.
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When opening a stored recording.
The graphic display is available for recordings with up to 4 sensors simultaneously.
1. The Cursor
Use the Cursor in Graphic Display mode to read data values or to zoom in to the area around a selected point. The cursor is displayed automatically after logging has ended, or when opening a stored recording.
a. Use the Forward
and Backward arrow buttons to move the cursor.
DaqPRO displays the point coordinates at the bottom of the graph.
b. If there is more than one sensor, press the Enter button
to another plot on the graph.
2. Zooming
a. Position the cursor in the area you want to zoom into.
b. Press the two arrow buttons,
and , simultaneously. You will zoom in
around the cursor in a 2:1 ratio.
c. Press the Escape button
to zoom out.
to move the cursor
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1.2.5. Load the Last Setup
When you turn DaqPRO on, once the self-testing has been completed, the following will be displayed:
_ _ _ INITIALIZATION _ _ _
DaqPRO ver 3.0h Init. Display Init. RAM
Loading SETUP…
The last setup is then automatically loaded.
1.2.6. Configuring your DaqPRO
Use the System Configuration menu to select the thermocouple temperature compensation method, to select number of averaging points, to set temperature units, to clear the DaqPROs memory or to change the screen contrast.
In the MAIN MENU screen, select the System Configuration icon
to display the configuration
screen:
_ _ _ CONFIGURATION _ _ _
Int Compensation Average 4 samples Temperature in ° C Clear memory ( > ) Contrast ( < ) ( > )
Use the Forward
Press the Enter button
and Backward arrow buttons to select the mode and then press the
to move to the next item. You can press the Escape button to leave the configuration menu at any time, saving the new changes you made. Press the Enter button in the last item (Contrast) if you want to go back to the first item (Compensation).
The new configuration will be saved until the next time you change it.
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1. Temperature Compensation
Use the Forward
and Backward arrow buttons to select a temperature compensation
mode for thermocouple measurements.
Select Int Compensation to use the internal temperature sensor or select Ext Compensation if you use an external temperature probe.
If you choose the external compensation you must connect an NTC 10k temperature probe to input 1 and the thermocouple sensor to any other input, and then setup the device accordingly.
2. Averaging Points
Use this option to reduce random noises. DaqPRO replaces every data sample with the average of the last preset number of samples.
Use the Forward
and Backward arrow buttons to select the number of averaging
samples.
To filter out 50/60Hz line noises use a high number of averaging points (12 to 15 points).
3. Temperature Units
Use the Arrow buttons to select between Fahrenheit (°F) and Celsius (°C) temperature units.
4. Clear Memory
Press the Forward arrow button
if you want to delete all previous data files from the DaqPRO.
5. Screen Contrast
Use the arrow buttons to adjust the LCD screen contrast.
Any contrast adjustment will be saved until the next time you change it.
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1.2.7. Internal Clock and Calendar
The internal clock is set the first time you use the Setup command from the DaqLab software to program the DaqPRO, and is automatically updated to the PC's time and date each time you connect your DaqPRO to a PC.
The internal clock and calendar is kept updated independent of the 7.2V battery condition, even when the DaqPRO is turned off.
1.2.8. Clearing the Memory
If you want to start recording and the DaqPROs internal memory is full, you will see this message at the bottom of the display:
In – 1 Voltage 0–10V In – 2 Empty In – 3 Empty In – 4 Empty
SAMPLES = 200 DISPLAY = graphic Mem full, clear = ( > )
Press the Forward arrow button
In order to clear the DaqPROs memory when it is not full, use the Memory clear command from the
Configuration menu (refer to page software (refer to page
53).
to clear the memory.
20), or clear the memory from the Logger menu in the DaqLab
1.2.9. Choosing the Right Setup
1. Sampling Rate
The sampling rate should be determined by the rate of change of the phenomenon being sampled. If the phenomenon is periodic, sample at a rate of at least twice the expected frequency. Changes in temperature can be measured at slower rates such as once per second or even slower, depending on the speed of the expected changes. It is usually good practice to sample at a rate 10 times higher than the expected frequency but for extremely smooth graphs, the sampling rate should be about 20 times the expected frequency.
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Note: Sampling at a rate slower than the expected rate can cause frequency aliasing. In such a case, the graph will show a frequency much lower than expected. In Figure 6 below, the higher frequency sine wave was sampled at 1/3 of its frequency. Connecting the sampled points yielded a graph with a lower, incorrect frequency.
Figure 6: Frequency Aliasing
Manual sampling
Use this mode for:
Recordings or measurements that are not related to time.
Situations in which you have to stop recording data after each sample obtained,
in order to change your location, or any other logging parameter
Note: During recording NO CHANGES can be made to the DaqPROs
configuration).
To start a recording using manual data logging, set the RATE to manual and press the Enter button
once to start the data recording, then press the Enter button each time you want to collect a
sample.
2. Sampling Points
After you have chosen the sampling rate, choosing the number of points will determine the logging period: Samples / Rate = Logging time. You can also choose the duration of a run first, and then calculate the number of samples: Samples = Logging time × Rate.
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3. Continuous Mode
In the Continuous mode, DaqPRO must be connected to the PC and the DaqLab software must be running. In this mode DaqPRO can continue logging indefinitely. The data is automatically downloaded to the computer, displayed in a real-time graph and saved every 10 minutes. There you don't need to download the data from the DaqPRO directly as the data is already displayed on the graph.
DaqPRO stores the data until its memory is full. You can download this data only if you stopped logging before this point.
To operate in Continuous mode select RATE equal to or less than 1/s and SAMPLES = Continuous.
You can also select Continuous mode directly from the DaqLab software.
The maximum sampling rate under Continuous mode is 1 second.
Note: DaqPRO must be set to a display mode other than graphic to enable the Continuous mode.
1.2.10. Programming Rules and Limitations
The following are some rules and limitations you must take into account when programming the DaqPRO, as DaqPRO integrates all programming limitations automatically. DaqPRO will only allow the programming of settings that comply with the rules below.
1. Sampling Rate
The number of sensors in use limits the maximum sampling rate:
Maximum sampling rate with one sensor is 4000/s, when using the Current or
Voltage sensors.
Maximum sampling rate when using any of the temperature sensors is 1/s. For
instance, when using thermocouples, internal temperature sensors, and so on.
Maximum sampling rate with two or more sensors of any type is 1/s.
DaqPRO displays readings in real-time at rates up to 1/s (Continuous mode)
DaqLab displays online readings at rates up to 100/s, depending on the sensors
connected. If temperature sensors are being used, then the maximum rate is
1/s.
Note: These programming limitations apply to v3.0h or higher of the DaqPRO.
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