Four-Faith F-DPU100 User Manual
F-DPU100 Distributed
Processing Unit User
Manual
Product Version
Page
V1.2.0
Product Name：F-DPU100
Total:81
F-DPU100 Distributed Processing Unit
User Manual
The user manual is suitable for the following model:
Model
Product Type
Xiamen Four-Faith Communication Technology Co., Ltd.
Add: 11th Floor,A-06 Area,No.370,Chengyi Street,Jimei,
Xiamen,Fujian,China. Zip Code: 361021
Tel: +86-592-5907276 / 5907277
Fax: +86-592-5912735
Web: en.fourfaith.com
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Files Revised Record
Date
Version
Remark
Author
2015-6-16
V1.00
Initial version
ZBQ/WT
2016-1-20
V1.01
Modify parameter and install picture
Harven
2017-8-31
V1.2.0
Modify the parameters
Harven
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Copyright Notice
All contents in the files are protected by copyright law, and all copyrights are reserved by Xiamen
Four-Faith Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Without written permission, all commercial
use of the files from Four-Faith are forbidden, such as copy, distribute, reproduce the files, etc.,
but non-commercial purpose, downloaded or printed by individual (all files shall be not revised,
and the copyright and other proprietorship notice shall be reserved) are welcome.
Trademark Notice
Four-Faith 、 四 信 、 、 、 are all registered trademarks of Xiamen
Four-Faith Communication Technology Co., Ltd., illegal use of the name of Four-Faith,
trademarks and other marks of Four-Faith is forbidden, unless written permission is authorized in
advance.
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Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 Brief Introduction of Product............................................................................................. 7
1.1 General............................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Features and Benefits.........................................................................................................7
1.3 Working Principle...............................................................................................................9
1.4 Specifications..................................................................................................................... 9
Chapter 2 Installation Introduction................................................................................................... 12
2.1 General............................................................................................................................. 12
2.2 Encasement List............................................................................................................... 12
2.3 Installation and Cable Connection................................................................................... 12
2.4 Power................................................................................................................................16
2.5 Indicator Lights Introduction........................................................................................... 16
2.6 Reset Button Introduction................................................................................................ 17
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management.......................................................................................18
3.1 Configuration Connection................................................................................................18
3.2 Access the Configuration Web Page................................................................................ 18
3.3 Management and configuration....................................................................................... 20
3.3.1 Setting.......................................................................................................................20
3.3.1.1 Basic Setting................................................................................................. 20
3.3.1.2 Dynamic DNS...............................................................................................25
3.3.1.3 Clone MAC Address..................................................................................... 26
3.3.1.4 Advanced F-DPU100....................................................................................27
3.3.1.5 VLANs..........................................................................................................28
3.3.1.6 Networking....................................................................................................29
3.3.2 Wireless....................................................................................................................32
3.3.2.1 Basic Settings................................................................................................32
3.3.2.2 Wireless Security...........................................................................................34
3.3.3 Services.................................................................................................................... 36
3.3.3.1 Services......................................................................................................... 36
3.3.4 VPN..........................................................................................................................39
3.3.4.1 PPTP..............................................................................................................39
3.3.4.2 L2TP..............................................................................................................40
3.3.4.3 OPENVPN.................................................................................................... 41
3.3.4.4 IPSEC............................................................................................................46
3.3.4.5 GRE...............................................................................................................48
3.3.5 Security.....................................................................................................................49
3.3.5.1 Firewall......................................................................................................... 49
3.3.6 Access Restrictions.................................................................................................. 52
3.3.6.1 WAN Access..................................................................................................52
3.3.6.2 URL Filter..................................................................................................... 54
3.3.6.3 Packet Filter.................................................................................................. 55
3.3.7 NAT.......................................................................................................................... 56
3.3.7.1 Port Forwarding............................................................................................ 56
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3.3.7.2 Port Range Forward......................................................................................57
3.3.7.3 DMZ..............................................................................................................57
3.3.8 QoS Setting.............................................................................................................. 58
3.3.8.1 Basic..............................................................................................................58
3.3.8.2 Classify..........................................................................................................59
3.3.9 Applications..............................................................................................................59
3.3.9.1 Serial Applications........................................................................................59
3.3.9.2 communication gateway............................................................................... 61
3.3.10 Administration........................................................................................................67
3.3.10.1 Management................................................................................................67
3.3.10.2 Keep Alive...................................................................................................69
3.3.10.3 Commands.................................................................................................. 70
3.3.10.4 Factory Defaults..........................................................................................70
3.3.10.5 Firmware Upgrade...................................................................................... 71
3.3.10.6 Backup.........................................................................................................71
3.3.11 Status...................................................................................................................... 72
3.3.11.1 F-DPU100...................................................................错误！未定义书签。
3.3.11.2 WAN............................................................................................................74
3.3.11.3 LAN.............................................................................................................76
3.3.11.4 Wireless.......................................................................................................79
3.3.11.5 Bandwidth................................................................................................... 80
3.3.11.6 Sys-Info....................................................................................................... 82
Appendix........................................................................................................................................... 85
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Chapter 1 Brief Introduction of Product
1.1 General
F-DPU100 Distributed Processing Unit is a kind of cellular terminal device that provides
Protocol integration and data transfer function by public cellular network.
It adopts high-powered industrial 32-bits CPU and embedded real time operating system. It
supports RS232/RS485, Ethernet and WIFI port that can conveniently and transparently connect
one device to a cellular network, allowing you to connect to your existing serial, Ethernet and
WIFI devices with only basic configuration.
It has been widely used on M2M fields, Such as photo-voltaic power, substation and other
electric industries, urban building energy management, the management of enterprise energy
consumption and so on.
1.2 Features and Benefits
Design for Industrial Application
High-powered industrial cellular module
High-powered industrial 32bits CPU
Support low-consumption mode, including sleep mode, scheduled online/offline mode
Housing: iron, providing IP30 protection.
Power range: DC 5~36V
Stability and Reliability
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Support hardware and software WDT
Support auto recovery mechanism, including online detect, auto redial when offline to make
device always online
Ethernet port: 1.5KV magnetic isolation protection
RS232/RS485 port: 15KV ESD protection
SIM/UIM port: 15KV ESD protection
Power port: reverse-voltage and overvoltage protection
Antenna port: lightning protection(optional)
Standard and Convenience
Support standard RS232/RS485, Ethernet and WIFI port that can connect to serial, Ethernet
and WIFI devices directly
Support standard WAN port and PPPOE protocol that can connect to ADSL directly
Support intellectual mode, enter into communication state automatically when powered
Provide management software for remote management
Support several work modes
Convenient configuration and maintenance interface（WEB or CLI）
High-performance
Support multiple WAN access methods, including static IP, DHCP, L2TP,
PPTP,PPPOE,2.5G/3G/4G
Support double link backup between cellular and WAN(PPPOE, ADSL) (optional)
Support VPN client(PPTP, L2TP, OPENVPN, IPSEC and GRE)(only for VPN version)
Support VPN server(PPTP, L2TP, OPENVPN, IPSEC and GRE)(only for VPN version)
Support local and remote firmware upgrade,import and export configure file
Support NTP, RTC embedded
Support mulitiple DDNS provider service
Support VLANs, MAC Address clone, PPPoE Server
WIFI support 802.11a/b/g/n/ac. support AP, client, Adhoc, Repeater, Repeater Bridge and
WDS(optional) mode
WIFI support WEP,WPA,WPA2 encryption,Support RADIUS authentication and MAC
address filter
Support multi online trigger ways, including SMS, ring and data. Support link disconnection
when timeout
Support APN/VPDN
Support DHCP server and client, firewall, NAT, DMZ host , URL block, QoS, ttraff,statistics,
real time link speed statistics etc
Full protocol support , such as TCP/IP, UDP, ICMP, SMTP, HTTP, POP3, OICQ, TELNET,
FTP, SNMP, SSHD, etc
Schedule Reboot, Schedule Online and Offline,etc
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1.3 Working Principle
The principle chart of the F-DPU100 is as following:
1.4 Specifications
Cellular Specification
Item
Content
Cellular Module
Industrial cellular module（single or dual module optional）
standard
Support TDD-LTE/FDD-LTE/EVDO/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA/CDMA1X
/GPRS/EDGE
Theoretical
bandwidth
FDD LTE：100Mbps（DL），50Mbps（UL）
TDD LTE：68Mbps（DL），17Mbps（UL）
CDMA2000 1X EVDO Rev A ：3.1Mbps（DL），1.8Mbps（UL）
WCDMA：42Mbps（DL），5.76Mbps（UL）
TD-SCDMA：4.2Mbps（DL），2.2Mbps（UL）
transmitting
power
<24dBm
receiving
sensitivity
<-109dBm
WIFI Specification
Item
Content
Standard
IEEE802.11b/g/n (2.4GHz)and 802.11ac(5.8GHz) dual-band Wi-Fi
Bandwidth
IEEE802.11b/g: 54Mbps (max)
IEEE802.11n: 300Mbps (max)
IEEE802.11ac: 867Mbps (max)
Security
WEP, WPA, WPA2, etc
WPS (optional)
Embedded processing
system
Cellular
Module
Power
RS232/
RS485
Indicator
lights
DATA Interface
User interface
4 ports
switch
WIFI
AP
10/100/
1000M
WAN
USB
HOST
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TX power
20dBm(11n),24dBm(11g),26dBm(11b)，18dBm（11ac）
RX sensitivity
<-72dBm@54Mpbs
Hardware System
Item
Content
CPU
Industrial 32bits CPU
FLASH
512MB
DDR2
512MB
Interface Type
Item
Content
WAN
1 10/100/1000 Mbps WAN port(RJ45), auto MDI/MDIX, 1.5KV magnetic
isolation protection
LAN
4 10/100 /1000 Mbps Ethernet ports(RJ45), auto MDI/MDIX, 1.5KV
magnetic isolation protection
Serial
1 RS232, 5 RS485 port, 15KV ESD protection
Data bits: 5, 6, 7, 8
Stop bits: 1, 1.5(optional), 2
Parity: none, even, odd, space(optional), mark(optional)
Baud rate: 2400~115200 bps
Indicator
"Power", "System", "Online", "SIM", " LAN1~LAN4 ", "WAN",
"WIFI","Signal Strength"
Antenna
Cellular:2 Standard SMA female interface, 50 ohm, lighting
protection(optional)
WIFI: 1 Standard SMA male interface, 50 ohm, lighting
protection(optional)
SIM/UIM
Standard 3V/1.8V user card interface, 15KV ESD protection
Power
2PIN Terminal block ,reverse-voltage and over-voltage protection
Reset
Restore the device to its original factory default settings
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Power Input
Item
Content
Standard Power
DC 12V/1.5A
Power Range
DC 5~36V
Consumption
Item
Content
Standard power
DC 12V/1.5A
Power range
DC 5~36V
Communication
3G：<640mA (12V) 4G：<720mA (12V)
Standby
3G：<530mA (12V) 4G：<600mA (12V)
Physical Characteristics
Item
Content
Housing
Iron, providing IP30 protection
Dimensions
172x122x38 mm
Weight
700g
Environmental Limits
Item
Content
Operating
Temperature
-35~+75ºC(-31~+167℉)
Storage
Temperature
-40~+85ºC(-40~+185℉)
Operating
Humidity
95% (Non-condensing)
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Chapter 2 Installation Introduction
2.1 General
The F-DPU100 must be installed correctly to make it work properly.
Warning: Forbid to install the F-DPU100 when powered!
2.2 Encasement List
Name
Quantity
Remark
F-DPU100 host
1
Cellular antenna (Male SMA)
2
WIFI antenna (Female SMA)
1
Network cable
1
Power adapter
1
Manual CD
1
Certification card
1
Maintenance card
1
2.3 Installation and Cable Connection
Stator and routing equipment of screw specification for: M3 * 5 mm countersunk head screws
(black)
Fixed Size
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F-DPU100 Size
Installation of SIM/UIM card:
Firstly power off the F-DPU100, and press the out button of the SIM/UIM card outlet with a
needle object. Then the SIM/UIM card sheath will flick out at once. Put SIM/UIM card into the
card sheath (Pay attention to put the side which has metal point outside), and insert card sheath
back to the SIM/UIM card outlet.
Warning: Forbid to install SIM/UIM card when powered!
Step1
Step2
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Step3
Step4
Installation of antenna:
Screw the SMA male pin of the cellular antenna to the female SMA interface of the
F-DPU100 with sign “ANT-M” and “ANT-A”.
Screw the SMA female pin of the WIFI antenna to the male SMA interface of the F-DPU100
with sign “WIFI”.
Warning: The cellular antenna and the WIFI antenna can not be connected wrongly. And the
antennas must be screwed tightly, or the signal quality of antenna will be influenced!
Installation of cable:
Insert one end of the network cable into the switch interface with sign “Local Network”, and
insert the other end into the Ethernet interface of user’s device. The signal connection of network
direct cable is as follows:
RJ45-1
RJ45-2
Color
1
1
White/Orange
22Orange
3
3
White/Green
44Blue
55White/Blue
66Green
7
7
White/Brown
88Brown
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Insert the RJ45 end of the console cable into the RJ45 outlet with sign “console”, and insert
the DB9F end of the console cable into the RS232 serial interface of user’s device.
The signal connection of the console cable is as follows:
14PIN
Signal
Description
Dir （F-DPU100）
15V5V Power（1W）
Output
2
GND
Ground
Output
3
RXD
Receive data
Input
4
TXD
Transmit data
Output
5A1485A1
Input/Output
6B1485B1
Input/Output
7A2485A2
Input/Output
8B2485B2
Input/Output
9A3485A3
Input/Output
10B3485B3
Input/Output
11A4485A4
Input/Output
12B4485B4
Input/Output
13A5485A5
Input/Output
14B5485B5
Input/Output
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2.4 Power
The power range of the F-DPU100 is DC 5~36V.
Warning: When we use other power, we should make sure that the power can supply power
above 8W.
We recommend user to use the standard DC 12V/1.5A power.
2.5 Indicator Lights Introduction
The F-DPU100 provides following indicator lights: “Power”, “System”, “Online”, “SIM”,
“Local Network”, “WAN”, “WIFI”, “Signal Strength”.
Indicator
Light
State
Introduction
Power
ON
F-DPU100 is powered on
OFF
F-DPU100 is powered off
System
BLINK
System works properly
OFF
System does not work
Online
ON
F-DPU100 has logged on network
OFF
F-DPU100 hasn’t logged on network
SIM
ON
The SIM card has been identified
OFF
The SIM card is not recognized
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LAN1~
LAN4
OFF
The corresponding interface of switch is not connected
ON /
BLINK
The corresponding interface of switch is connected
/Communicating
WAN
OFF
The interface of WAN is not connected
ON /
BLINK
The interface of WAN is connected /Communicating
WIFI
OFF
WIFI is not active
ON
WIFI is active
Signal
Strength
One Light
ON
Signal strength is weak
Two Lights
ON
Signal strength is medium
Three
Lights ON
Signal strength is good
2.6 Reset Button Introduction
The Device has a “Reset” button to restore it to its original factory default settings. When user
press the “Reset” button for up to 15s, the device will restore to its original factory default settings
and restart automatically.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management
This chapter describes how to configure and manage the F-DPU100.
3.1 Configuration Connection
Before configuration, you should connect the F-DPU100 and your configuration PC with the
supplied network cable. Plug the cable’s one end into the Local Network port of the F-DPU100,
and another end into your configure PC’s Ethernet port. The connection diagram is as following:
Please modify the IP address of PC as the same network segment address of the F-DPU100,
for instance, 192.168.4.9. Modify the mask code of PC as 255.255.255.0 and set the default
gateway of PC as the F-DPU100’s IP address (192.168.4.1).
3.2 Access the Configuration Web Page
The chapter is to present main functions of each page. Users visit page tool via web browser
after connect users' PC to the F-DPU100. There are eleven main pages: Setting, Wireless, Service,
VPN, Security, Access Restrictions, NAT, QoS Setting, Applications, Management and Status.
Users enable to browse slave pages by click one main page..
Users can open IE or other explorers and enter the F-DPU100's default IP address of
192.168.1.1 on address bar, then press the botton of Enter to visit page Web management tool of
the F-DPU100. The users login in the web page at the first name, there will display a page shows
as blow to tip users to modify the default user name and password of the F-DPU100. Users have
to click "change password" to make it work if they modify user name and password.
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After access to the information main page
Users need to input user name and password if it is their first time to login.
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Input correct user name and password to visit relevant menu page. Default user name is admin,
password is admin. (available to modify user name and password on management page, then click
submit)
3.3 Management and configuration
3.3.1 Setting
The Setup screen is the first screen users will see when accessing the F-DPU100. Most users will
be able to configure the F-DPU100 and get it work properly using only the settings on this screen.
Some Internet Service Providers (ISPs) will require users to enter specific information, such as
User Name, Password, IP Address, Default Gateway Address, or DNS IP Address. These
information can be obtained from your ISP, if required.
3.3.1.1 Basic Setting
WAN Connection Type
Seven Ways: Disabled, Static IP, Automatic Configuration-DHCP, PPPOE, 3G/UNMTS/4G/LTE,
DHCP-4G.
Disabled
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Forbid the setting of WAN port connection type
Static IP
WAN IP Address: Users set IP address by their own or ISP assigns
Subnet Mask: Users set subnet mask by their own or ISP assigns
Gateway: Users set gateway by their own or ISP assigns
Static DNS1/DNS2/DNS3: Users set static DNS by their own or ISP assigns
Automatic Configuration-DHCP
IP address of WAN port gets automatic via DHCP
PPPOE
User Name: login the Internet
Password: login the Internet
3G/UMTS/4G/LTE
User Name: login users' ISP(Internet Service Provider)
Password: login users' ISP
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Dial String: dial number of users' ISP
APN: access point name of users' ISP
PIN: PIN code of users' SIM card
Connection type
Connection type: Auto, Force 3G, Force 2G, Prefer 3G, Prefer 2G options. If using 4G module,
there has 4G network option. Users select different mode depending on their need
DHCP-4G
IP address of WAN port gets automatic via DHCP-4G
Keep Online
This function is used to detect whether the Internet connection is active, if users set it and when
the F-DPU100 detect the connection is inactive, it will redial to users' ISP immediately to make
the connection active. If the network is busy or the user is in private network, we recommend that
F-DPU100 mode will be better.
Detection Method:
None: do not set this function
Ping: Send ping packet to detect the connection, when choose this method, users should also
configure "Detection Interval", "Primary Detection Server IP" and "Backup Detection
Server IP" items.
Route: Detect connection with route method, when choose this method, users should also
configure "Detection Interval", "Primary Detection Server IP" and "Backup Detection
Server IP" items.
PPP: Detect connection with PPP method, when choose this method, users should also
configure "Detection Interval" item.
Detection Interval: time interval between two detections, unit is second
Primary Detection Server IP: the server used to response the F-DPU100’s detection packet. This
item is only valid for method "Ping" and "Route".
Backup Detection Server IP: the server used to response the F-DPU100’s detection packet. This
item is valid for method "Ping" and "Route".
Note: When users choose the “Route” or “Ping” method, it’s quite important to make sure
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that the “Primary Detection Server IP” and “Backup Detection Server IP” are usable and stable,
because they have to response the detection packet frequently.
Force reconnect: this option schedules the pppoe or 3G reconnection by killing the pppd daemon
and restart it.
Time: needed time to reconnect
STP
STP (Spaning Tree Protocol) can be applied to loop network. Through certain algorithm achieves
path redundancy, and loop network cuts to tree-based network without loop in the meantime, thus
to avoid the hyperplasia and infinite circulation of a message in the loop network
Optional Configuration
F-DPU100 Name: set F-DPU100 name
Host Name: ISP provides
Domain Name: ISP provides
MTU: auto (1500) and manual (1200-1492 in PPPOE/PPTP/L2TP mode, 576-16320 in other
modes)
F-DPU100 Internal Network Settings
F-DPU100 IP
Local IP Address: IP address of the F-DPU100
Subnet Mask: the subnet mask of the F-DPU100
Gateway: set internal gateway of the F-DPU100. If default, internal gateway is the address of the
F-DPU100
Local DNS: DNS server is auto assigned by network operator server. Users enable to use their
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own DNS server or other stable DNS servers, if not, keep it default
Network Address Server Settings (DHCP)
These settings for the F-DPU100's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server
functionality
configuration. The F-DPU100 can serve as a network DHCP server. DHCP server automatically
assigns an IP address for each computer in the network. If they choose to enable the F-DPU100's
DHCP server option, users can set all the computers on the LAN to automatically obtain an IP
address and DNS, and make sure no other DHCP server in the network.
DHCP Type: DHCP Server and DHCP Forwarder
Enter DHCP Server if set DHCP Type to DHCP Forwarder as blow:
DHCP Server: keep the default Enable to enable the F-DPU100's DHCP server option. If users
have already have a DHCP server on their network or users do not want a DHCP server, then
select Disable
Start IP Address: enter a numerical value for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP
addresses. Do not start with 192.168.1.1 (the F-DPU100's own IP address).
Maximum DHCP Users: enter the maximum number of PCs that users want the DHCP server to
assign IP addresses to. The absolute maximum is 253 if 192.168.1.2 is users' starting IP address.
Client Lease Time: the Client Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be allowed
connection to the F-DPU100 with their current dynamic IP address. Enter the amount of time, in
minutes, that the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP address.
Static DNS (1-3): the Domain Name System (DNS) is how the Internet translates domain or
website names into Internet addresses or URLs. Users' ISP will provide them with at least one
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DNS Server IP address. If users wish to utilize another, enter that IP address in one of these fields.
Users can enter up to three DNS Server IP addresses here. The F-DPU100 will utilize them for
quicker access to functioning DNS servers.
WINS: the Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) manages each PC's interaction with the
Internet. If users use a WINS server, enter that server's IP address here. Otherwise, leave it blank.
DNSMasq: users' domain name in the field of local search, increase the expansion of the host
option, to adopt DNSMasq can assign IP addresses and DNS for the subnet, if select
DNSMasq, dhcpd service is used for the subnet IP address and DNS.
Time Settings
Select time zone of your location. To use local time, leave the checkmark in the box next to Use
local time.
NTP Client: Get the system time from NTP server
Time Zone: Time zone options
Summer Time (DST): set it depends on users' location
Server IP/Name: IP address of NTP server, up to 32 characters. If blank, the system will find a
server by default
Adjust Time
To adjust time by the system and refresh to get the time of the web, user can set to modify the
time of the system. They can change to adjust time by manual to achieve adjust time by the
system if the system fails to get NTP server
3.3.1.2 Dynamic DNS
If user's network has a permanently assigned IP address, users can register a domain name
and have that name linked with their IP address by public Domain Name Servers (DNS).
However, if their Internet account uses a dynamically assigned IP address, users will not
know in advance what their IP address will be, and the address can change frequently. In this
case, users can use a commercial dynamic DNS service, which allows them to register their
domain to their IP address, and will forward traffic directed at their domain to their
frequently-changing IP address.
DDNS Service: F-DPU100 currently support DynDNS, freedns, Zoneedit, NO-IP, 3322,
easyDNS, TZO, DynSIP and Custom based on the user.
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User Name: users register in DDNS server, up to 64 characteristic
Password: password for the user name that users register in DDNS server, up to 32 characteristic
Host Name: users register in DDNS server, no limited for input characteristic for now
Type: depends on the server
Wildcard: support wildcard or not, the default is OFF. ON means *.host.3322.org is equal to
host.3322.org
Do not use external ip check: enable or disable the function of 'do not use external ip check'
Force Update Interval: unit is day, try forcing the update dynamic DNS to the server by setted
days
Status
DDNS Status shows connection log information
3.3.1.3 Clone MAC Address
Some ISP need the users to register their MAC address. The users can clone the F-DPU100 MAC
address to their MAC address registered in ISP if they do not want to re-register their MAC
address
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