Fortinet FortiCarrier-5001A-DW, FortiCarrier-5001A User Manual

FortiCarrier-5001A
Security System Guide
FortiCarrier-5001A-DW
A detailed guide to the FortiCarrier-5001A-DW Security System. This FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide describes FortiCarrier-5001A hardware features, how to install a FortiCarrier-5001A board in a FortiGate-5000 series chassis, and how to configure the FortiCarrier-5001A security system for your network.
The most recent versions of this and all FortiGate-5000 series documents are availa ble from the FortiGate-5000 page of the Fortinet Technical Documentation web site (http://docs.forticare.com).
Visit http://support.fortinet.com to register your FortiCarrier-5001A security system. By registering you can receive
product updates, technical support, and FortiGuard services.
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Warnings and cautions
Warnings and cautions
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or maintain FortiGate-5000 series equipment. Read and comply with all warnings, cautions and notices in this document.
CAUTION: Risk of Explosion if Battery is replaced by an Incorrect Type. Dispose of Used Batteries According to the Instructions.
Caution: You should be aware of the following cautions and warnings before installing FortiGate-5000 series hardware
Turning of f all power switches may not tur n off all po wer to the FortiGate-5000 seri es equipment. Some circuitry in the FortiGate-5000 series equipment may continue to operate even though all power switches are off.
Many FortiGate-5000 components are hot swappable and can be installed or removed while the power is on. But some of the procedures in this document may require power to be turn ed o ff and completely disconnected. Follow all instructions in the procedures in this document that describe disconnecting FortiGate-5000 series equipment from power sources, telecommunications links and networks before installing, or removing FortiGate-5000 series components, or performing other maintenance tasks. Failure to follow the instructions in this document can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
Install FortiGate-5000 series chassis at the lower positions of a rack to avoid making the rack top-heavy and unstable.
Do not insert metal objects or tools into open chassis slots.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage FortiGate-5000 series equipment. Only perform the procedures described in this document from an ESD workstation. If no such st ation is available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an anti-static wrist strap and attaching it to an available ESD connector such as the ESD sockets provided on FortiGate-5000 series chassis.
Make sure all FortiGate-5000 series components have reliable grounding. Fortinet recommends direct connections to the building ground.
If you install a FortiGate-5000 series component in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Make sure the operating ambient temperature does not exceed Fortinet’s maximum rated ambient temperature.
Installing FortiGate-5000 series equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of airflow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
FortiGate-5000 series chassis should be installed by a qualified electrician.
FortiGate-5000 series equipment shall be installed and connected to an electrical supply source in accordance with the applicable codes and regulations for the location in which it is installed. Particular attention shall be paid to use of correct wire type and size to comply with the applicable codes and regulations for the installation / location. Connection of the supply wiring to the terminal block on the equipment may be accomplished using Listed wire compression lugs, for example, Pressure Terminal Connector made by Ideal Industries Inc. or equivalent which is suitable for AWG-10. Particular attention shall be given to use of the appropriate compression tool specified by the compression lug manufacturer, if one is specified.
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Contents
Contents
Warnings and cautions.................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................................. 2
FortiCarrier-5001A security system ....................................................... 5
Front panel LEDs and connectors................................................................................. 6
LEDs........................................................................................................................... 6
Connectors ....................................................... .......................................................... 7
Base backplane communication ................................................................................... 7
Fabric backplane communication .......................................................... ... ... .... ............. 8
FortiGate-RTM-XB2................................ ... ................................................................. 8
AMC modules .................................................................................................................. 9
Hardware installation............................................................................. 11
Changing FortiCarrier-5001A SW11 switch settings ................................................. 12
FortiCarrier-5001A mounting components................................................................. 14
Inserting a FortiCarrier-5001A board .................................. ...... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .. 15
Removing a FortiCarrier-5001A board ........................................................................ 18
Resetting a FortiCarrier-5001A board ......................................................................... 20
Installing and removing AMC modules....................................................................... 21
Inserting AMC slot filler panels................................................................................. 22
Inserting AMC modules ............................................................................................ 23
Removing AMC modules.......................................................................................... 24
Troubleshooting............................................................................................................ 24
FortiCarrier-5001A does not start up........................................................................ 24
FortiCarrier-5001A status LED is flashing during system operation......................... 25
FortiGate AMC modules not detected by FortiCarrier-5001A board.... ... ... .... ... ... ... .. 25
Quick Configuration Guide ................................................................... 27
Registering your Fortinet product............................................................................... 27
Planning the configuration........................................................................................... 27
NAT/Route mode...................................................................................................... 28
Transparent mode .................................................................................................... 28
Choosing the configuration tool.................................................................................. 29
Web-based manager................................................................................................ 29
Command Line Interface (CLI) ................................................................................. 30
Factory default settings................................................................................................ 30
Configuring NAT/Route mode...................................................................................... 30
Using the web-based manager to configure NAT/Route mode................................ 31
Using the CLI to configure NAT/Route mode ........................................................... 32
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Contents
Configuring Transparent mode ................................................................................... 33
Using the web-based manager to configure Transparent mode............................... 33
Using the CLI to configure Transparent mode.......................................................... 34
Upgrading FortiCarrier-5001A firmware...................................................................... 35
FortiCarrier-5001A base backplane data communication....................... ... ....... ... ... .. 36
FortiCarrier-5001A fabric backplane data communication ............................ ... ... ... .. 38
Powering off the FortiCarrier-5001A board ................................................................ 39
For more information............................................................................. 41
Fortinet documentation................................................................................................ 41
Fortinet Tools and Documentation CD ..................................................................... 41
Fortinet Knowledge Center ...................................................................................... 41
Comments on Fortinet technical documentation ..................................................... 41
Customer service and technical support.................................................................... 41
Register your Fortinet product .................................................................................... 41
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FortiCarrier-5001A security system
FortiCarrier-5001A security system
The FortiCarrier-5001A security system is a high-performance Adva nced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ACTA) compliant FortiOS Carrier security system that can be installed in any ACTA chassis including the FortiGate-5140, FortiGate-5050 , or For tiG at e- 50 2 0 chassis.
The FortiCarrier-5001A-DW (double-width) board includes a double-width Advanced Mezzanine Card (AMC) opening. Yo u can inst all a suppor ted FortiGate AMC Double width Module (ADM) such as the FortiGate-ADM-XB2 or the FortiGate-ADM-FB8 in the AMC opening. The FortiGate-ADM-XB2 adds two accelerated 10-gigabit interfaces to the FortiCarrier-5001A board and the FortiGate-ADM-FB8 adds 8 accelerated 1-gigabit interfaces.
The FortiCarrier-5001A security system contains two front panel 1-gigabit ethernet interfaces, two base backplane 1-gigabit interfaces, and two fabric backplane 1-gigabit interfaces. Use the front panel interfaces for connections to your networks and the backplane interfaces for communication across the ACTA chassis backplane.
If you install a FortiGate-RTM-XB2 mod ule for each FortiCarrie r-5001A board, the FortiCarrier-5001A fabric interfaces can operate at 10 Gbps. The FortiGate-RTM-XB2 also provides NP2-accelerated network processing for eligible traffic passing throug h the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 interfaces.
You can also configure two or more FortiCarrier-5001A boards to create a high availability (HA) cluster using the base or fabric backplane interfaces for HA heartbeat communication through the chassis backplane, leavin g front panel interfaces available for network connections.
Note: In most cases the base backplane interfaces are used for HA heartbeat communication and the fabric backplane interfaces are used for data communication.
The FortiCarrier-5001A board also supports all FortiOS Car rier features including GTP and MMS content filtering, SIP load balancing, 802.1Q VLANs, multiple virtual domains, and 802.3ad aggregate interfaces.
Figure 1: FortiCarrier-5001A-DW front panel
Fabric and Base
network activity
LEDs
USB
IPM LED
(board
position)
ACC OOS Power Status LEDs
Retention
Screw
Extraction
Lever
Retention
Screw
Extraction
Lever
Double-width AMC
opening
Console
port1 and port2
10/100/1000
Copper Interfaces
RJ-45
The FortiCarrier-5001A board includes the following features:
Two front p anel 10/100/1000Base-T copper 1-gigabit ethernet interfaces.
Two base backplane 1-gigabit interfaces (base CH0 and Base CH1 on the front panel and base1 and base2 in the firmware) for HA he artbeat and data communications across the FortiGate-5000 chassis backplane.
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Front panel LEDs and connectors FortiCarrier-5001A security system
Two fabric b ackplane interfaces (Fabric CH0 and Fabric CH1 on the front panel and fabric1 and fabric2 in the firmware) for HA heartbeat and data communications across the FortiGate-5000 chassis backplane. Th e fabric backplane interfaces operate at 1 Gbps. If you install a FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module the fabric backplane interfaces operate at 10 Gbps.
One double-width AMC opening (FortiCarrier-5001A-DW board).
One single-width AMC opening (FortiCarrier-5001A-SW board).
RJ-45 RS-232 serial console connection.
2 USB connectors.
Mounting hardware.
LED status indicators.
Front panel LEDs and connectors
From the FortiCarrier-5001A font panel you can view the status of the front panel LEDs to verify that the board is functioning normally. You also connect the FortiCarrier-5001A board to your network through the front panel 10/100/1000 ethernet connectors. The front panel also includes the RJ-45 console port for connecting to the FortiOS CLI and two USB ports. The USB ports can be used with any USB key for backing up and restoring configuration files. For information about using the using a USB key with a FortiGate or FortiOS Carrier unit, see the
FortiGate-5000 Series Firmware and FortiUSB Guide.
LEDs
Table 1 lists and describes the FortiCarrier-5001A LEDs.
Table 1: FortiCarrier-5001A LEDs
LED State Description 1, 2
(Left LED)
1, 2 (Right LED)
Base CH0 Green Base backplane interface 0 (base1) is connected at 1 Gbps.
Base CH1 Green Base backplane interface 1 (base2) is connected at 1 Gbps.
Fabric CH0 Off Fabric backplane interface 0 (fabric1) is connected at 10
Green The correct cable is connected to the interface and the
Flashing Green
Off No link is established. Green Connection at 1 Gbps. Amber Connection at 100 Mbps. Off Connection at 10 Mbps.
Flashing Green
Flashing Green
Flashing Green
connected equipment has power. Network activity at the interface.
Network activity at base backplane interface 0.
Network activity at base backplane interface 1.
Gbps. Network activity at fabric backplane interface 0.
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FortiCarrier-5001A security system Base backplane communication
Table 1: FortiCarrier-5001A LEDs (Continued)
LED State Description Fabric CH1 Off Fabric backplane interface 1 (fabric2) is connected at 10
Flashing Green
ACC
OOS (Out of Service)
Power
Off or Flashing green
Off Normal operation. Green A fault condition exists and the FortiCarrier-5001A blade is
Green The FortiCarrier-5001A board is powered on.
Gbps. Network activity at fabric backplane interface 1.
The ACC LED flashes green when the FortiCarrier-5001A board accesses the FortiOS flash disk. The FortiOS flash disk stores the current FortiOS firmware build and configuration files. The system accesses the flash disk when starting up, during a firmware upgrade, or when an administrator is using the CLI or GUI to change the FortiOS configuration. Under normal operating conditions this LED flashes occasionally, but is mostly off.
out of service (OOS). This LED may also flash very briefly during normal startup.
Connectors
Status
IPM
Off The FortiCarrier-5001A board is powered on. Flashing
Green
Blue The FortiCarrier-5001A is ready to be hot-swapped (removed
Flashing Blue
Off Normal operation. The FortiCarrier-5001A board is in contact
The FortiCarrier-5001A is starting up. If this LED is flashing at any time other than system startup, a fault condition may exist.
from the chassis). If the IPM light is blue and no other LEDs are lit the FortiCarrier-5001A board has lost power.
The FortiCarrier-5001A is changing from hot swap to running mode or from running mode to hot swap. This happens when the FortiCarrier-5001A board is starting up or shutting down.
with the chassis backplane.
Table 2 lists and describes the FortiCarrier-5001A connectors.
Table 2: FortiCarrier-5001A connectors
Connector Type Speed Protocol Description 1, 2 RJ-45 10/100/1000
Base-T
CONSOLE RJ-45 9600 bps
8/N/1
USB USB FortiUSB key firmware updates and
Ethernet Copper 1-gigabit connection to RS-232
serial
10/100/1000Base-T copper networks. Serial connection to the command line
interface. configuration backup.
Base backplane communication
The FortiCarrier-5001A base backplane 1-gigabit in terfaces can be used for HA heartbeat communication between FortiCarrier-5001A boards installed in the same or in different FortiGate-5000 chassis. You can also configure FortiCarrier-5001A boards to use the base backplane interfaces for da ta communication among FortiGate and FortiCarrier boards. To support base
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 7
Fabric backplane communication FortiCarrier-5001A security system
backplane communications your FortiGate-5140 or FortiGate-5050 chassis must include one or more FortiSwitch-5003 boards, FortiSwitch- 5003A boards, or other 1-gigabit base backplane switching boards installed in the chassis in base slots 1 and 2. The FortiGate-5020 chassis supports base backplan e communication with no additions or changes to the chassis.
For information about base backplane communication in FortiGate-5140 and FortiGate-5050 chassis, see the FortiGate-5000 Backplane Communication
Guide. For information about the FortiSwitch-5003 board, see the FortiSwitch-5003 System Guide. For information about the FortiSwitc h-5003A
board, see the FortiSwitch-5003A System Guide.
Fabric backplane communication
The FortiCarrier-5001A fabric backplane interfaces can be used for data communication or HA heartbeat communication between FortiCarrier-5001A boards installed in the same or in different FortiGate-5000 chassis. To support 1-gigabit fabric backplane communications your FortiGate-5140 or FortiGate-5050 chassis must include one or more FortiSwitch-5003A boards or other 1-gigabit fabric backplane switching boards installed in the chassis in fabric slots 1 and 2. The FortiGate-5020 chassis does not support fabric backplane communications.
For information about fabric backplane communication in FortiGate-5140 and FortiGate-5050 chassis, see the FortiGate-5000 Backplane Communication
Guide. For information about the FortiSwitch-5003A board, see the FortiSwitch-5003A System Guide.
FortiGate-RTM-XB2
The FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module provides two 10-gigabit fabric backplane interfaces and NP2 processor acceleration for FortiCarrier-5001A fabric interfaces. For 10-gigabit fabric backplane communications, each FortiCarrier-5001A board requires one FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module. The FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module is an ATCA rear transition module (RTM) that installs into an RTM slot at the back of a FortiGate-5140 and FortiGate-5050 chassis.
To support 10-gigabit fabric backplane communications your FortiGate-5140 or FortiGate-5050 chassis must also include one or more FortiSwitch-5003A boards or other 10-gigabit fabric backplane switching boards installed in the chassis in fabric slots 1 and 2.
Note: On some versions of the FortiCarrier-5001A firmware, when a FortiGate-5001A board starts up with a FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module installed, the fabric1 and fabric2 interfaces are replaced with interfaces that are named RTM/1 and RTM/2 to indicate the presence of the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module. Configuration settings that include the fabric1 and fabric2 interface names will have to be changed to use the RTM/1 and RTM/2 interface names.
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FortiCarrier-5001A security system AMC modules
ADM-XB2
LINK
ACT
1 2
HS OOS PWR
OT
LINK
ACT
Figure 2: FortiGate- RTM-XB2 front panel
Retention
Retention
Screw
Handle
Power LED
Screw
Handle
The FortiGate-RTM-XB2 NP2 processors provide hardware accelerated network processing for eligible traffic passing through the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 interfaces. For information about Fortinet NP2 processor acceleration, see the Fortinet
Hardware Acceleration Technical Note.
Follow the instructions in the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 System Guide to install the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module.
AMC modules
You can install one FortiGate AMC Double width Module (ADM) in the FortiCarrier-5001A-DW front panel AMC double-width opening. For example:
The FortiGate-ADM-XB2, provides 2 NP2 accelerated XFP 10-gigabit interfaces.
The FortiGate-ADM-FB8, provides 8 NP2 accelerated SFP 1-gigabit interfaces.
Figure 3: FortiGate-ADM-XB2
Note: You can operate a FortiCarrier-5001A board with both a FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module
and a supported FortiGate AMC module installed at the same time.
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AMC modules FortiCarrier-5001A security system
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Hardware installation
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!
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Hardware installation
Before use, the FortiCarrier-5001A board must be correctly inserted into an Advanced Telecommunications Comp uting Architecture (ACTA) chassis such as the FortiGate-5140, FortiGate-5050, or FortiGate-5020 chassis.
Before inserting the board into a chassis you should make sure the SW-11 switch is set correctly.
In the available Advanced Mezzanine Card (AMC) double-width module (ADM) opening on the FortiCarrier-5001A-DW front panel you can install a supported FortiGate ADM module such as the FortiGate-ADM-XB2 or the FortiGate-ADM-FB8.
Caution: If you are installing a FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module you should install the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module in the chassis RTM slot first, before you install the FortiCarrier-5001A board to avoid possible damage. Follow the instructions in the
FortiGate-RTM-XB2 System Guide to install the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module.
Caution: Because FortiCarrier-5001A boards do not support hot swapping AMC modules, the FortiCarrier-5001A board must be disconnected from power before you install a FortiGate AMC module. Also, the FortiCarrier-5001A-DW left (top) handle must be opened to install a FortiGate AMC module. See “Installing and removing AMC modules” on
page 21.
Caution: Do not operate the FortiCarrier-5001A board with an open AMC opening. For optimum cooling performance and safety, the AMC opening must contain an AMC slot filler panel or a FortiGate AMC module.
Note: FortiCarrier-5001A boards are hot swappable even if the FortiCarrier-5001A board contains an AMC module and you have installed a FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module for the FortiCarrier-5001A board.
This section describes:
Changing FortiCarrier-5001A SW11 switch settings
FortiCarrier-5001A mounting components
Inserting a FortiCarrier-5001A board
Removing a FortiCarrier-5001A board
Resetting a FortiCarrier-5001A board
Installing and removing AMC modules
Troubleshooting
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Changing FortiCarrier-5001A SW11 switch settings Hardware installation
Changing FortiCarrier-5001A SW11 switch settings
The SW11 switch on the FortiCarrier-5001A board is factory set by Fortinet to detect a shelf manager (Figure 4). This is the correct setting if you are installing the FortiCarrier-5001A board in a chassis that contains an operating shelf manager (such as the FortiGate-5140 or FortiGate-5050 chassis).
Figure 4: FortiGate-5140 and 5050 setting for SW11 (factory default shelf manager
mode)
Factory Default (Shelf Manager Required)
ON
SW11
3421
1 Off 2 On 3 Off 4 Off
By default a FortiCarrier-5001A board will not start up if the board is installed in a chassis, such as a FortiGate-5020, that does not contain a shelf manager or that contains a shelf manager that is not operating. Before installing a FortiCarrier-5001A board in a FortiGate-5020 chassis or a chassis that does not contain an operating shelf manager you must change the SW11 switch setting as shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5: FortiGate-5020 setting for SW11 (standalone mode)
Standalone Mode for FortiGate-5020 (no Shelf Manager)
ON
SW11
3421
1 Off 2 On 3 On 4 Off
In all cases you should confirm that you have the correct SW11 setting before installing the board in a chassis.
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Hardware installation Changing FortiCarrier-5001A SW11 switch settings
!
Table 3: FortiCarrier-5001A SW11 settings for different chassis
Chassis Correct SW11
Setting
FortiGate-5140 or 5050 or
any ACTA chassis with an operating shelf manager (factory default shelf manager mode).
FortiGate-5020 or any ACTA
chassis without an operating shelf manager (standalone mode).
Note: If the shelf manager in a FortiGate-5140 or FortiGate-5050 chassis is missing or not functioning, FortiCarrier-5001A boards with factory default SW11 settings will not start up.
1OffShelf manager cannot find 2On 3Off 4Off 1OffFortiCarrier-5001A board will not start 2On 3On 4Off
Result of wrong jumper setting
FortiCarrier-5001A board. No shelf manager information about the FortiCarrier-5001A board available.
up.
To change or verify the SW11 switch setting
To complete this procedure, you need:
A FortiCarrier-5001A board
A tool for changing the SW11 switch setting (optional)
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap with connection cord
Caution: FortiCarrier-5001A boards must be protected from static discharge and physical shock. Only handle or work with FortiCarrier-5001A boards at a static-free workstation. Always wear a grounded electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap when handling FortiCarrier-5001A boards.
1 Attach the ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an available ESD socket or wrist
strap terminal.
2 If you have installed the FortiCarrier-5001A board in a chassis, remove it.
For removal instructions, see “Removing a FortiCarrier-5001A board” on page 18.
3 Use Figure 6 to locate SW11 on the FortiCarrier-5001A board.
The top of the FortiCarrier-5001A board is covered with a copper heat sink. The printed circuit board is under the copper heat sink. SW11 is located on the printed circuit board and is accessible from the left side of the FortiCarrier-5001A board under the copper heat sink (see Figure 6).
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FortiCarrier-5001A mounting components Hardware installation
Figure 6: Location of SW11 on the FortiCarrier-5001A board
Location of SW 11
Factory Default (Shelf Manager Required)
SW11
Standalone Mode for FortiGate-5020 (no Shelf Manager)
SW11
1 Off
ON
2 On 3 Off 4 Off
3421
1 Off
ON
2 On 3 On 4 Off
3421
FortiCarrier-5001A board (top view)
FortiCarrier-5001A Front Faceplate
4 If required, change SW11 to the correct setting. 5 Insert the FortiCarrier-5001A board into a chassis and verify that the board starts
up and operates correctly. For inserting instructions, see “Inserting a FortiCarrier-5001A board” on page 15.
FortiCarrier-5001A mounting components
To install a FortiCarrier-5001A board you slide the board into an open slot in the front of an ATCA chassis and then use the mounting components to lock the board into place in the slot. When locked into place and positioned correctly the board front panel is flush with the chassis front panel. The board is also connected to the chassis backplane .
Note: FortiCarrier-5001A boards are horizontal when inserted into a FortiGate-5050 chassis and vertical when inserted into a FortiGate-5140 chass is. The inse rti n g and removing procedures are the same in either case. For clarity the descriptions in this document refer to the left (top) and right (bottom) mounting components.
To position the board correctly you must use the mounting components shown in
Figure 7 for the right (bottom) side of the front panel and in Figure 8 for the left
(top) side of the front panel. The FortiCarrier-5001A mounting componen ts align the board in the chassis slot and are used to insert and eject the board from the slot.
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Hardware installation Inserting a FortiCarrier-5001A board
Alignment
Pin
Retention
Screw
Lock
AMC Slot
Filler
Handle
Figure 7: FortiCarrier-5001A right (bottom) mounting components
Closed
Alignment Pin
Retention
Screw
Handle
Lock
Handle
Alignment
Pin
Retention
Screw
Lock
Open
Alignment Pin
Alignment
Pin
Retention
Hook
(right handle
only)
Lock
Retention
Handle
Handle
Screw
Hook
(right handle
only)
Screw
Lock
Note: The FortiCarrier-5001A-DW right (bottom) handle includes a hook that secures the handle into place when the board is mounted in the chassis (Figure 7). The hook is not included on the FortiCarrier-5001A-DW left (top) handle (Figure 8). Otherwise the left (top) and right (bottom) mounting components are the same. Operating the left (top) and right (bottom) handles is also basically the same except that without the hook you do not have to squeeze the FortiCarrier-5001A-DW left (top) handle lock. Also the FortiCarrier-5001A-DW left (top) handle does not lock into place in the same way as the right (bottom) handle. The hook is not present on FortiCarrier-5001A-DW left (top) handle because of the double-width AMC opening.
Figure 8: FortiCarrier-5001A left (top) mounting components
Inserting a FortiCarrier-5001A board
The FortiCarrier-5001A board must be fully installed in a chassis slot, with the handles closed and locked and retention screws fully tightened for the FortiCarrier-5001A board to receive power and operate norma lly. If the FortiCarrier-5001A board is not receiving power, the IPM LED glows solid blue and all other LEDs remain off. See “Front panel LEDs and connectors” on page 6.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 15
Inserting a FortiCarrier-5001A board Hardware installation
!
!
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Unlock
Handle
It is important to carefully seat the FortiCarrier-5001A board all the way into the chassis, to not use too much force on the handles, and to make sure that the handles are properly locked. Only then will the FortiCarrier-5001A board power-on and start up correctly.
FortiCarrier-5001A boards are hot swappable. The procedure for inserting a FortiCarrier-5001A board into a chassis slot is the same whether or not the chassis is powered on.
To insert a FortiCarrier-5001A board into a chassis slot
Caution: Do not carry the FortiCarrier-5001A board by holding the handles or retention
screws. When inserting or removing the FortiCarrier-5001A board from a chassis slot, handle the board by the front panel. The handles are not designed for carrying the board. If the handles become bent or damaged the FortiCarrier-5001A board may not align correctly in the chassis slot.
Caution: If you are installing a FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module you must install the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module first, before you install the FortiCarrier-5001A board to avoid possible damage. Follow the instructions in the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 System Guide to install the FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module.
To complete this procedure, you need:
A FortiCarrier-5001A board with either the correct AMC slot filler panel or a FortiGate AMC module installed in the front panel AMC opening
An ATCA chassis with an empty slot
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap with connection cord
Caution: FortiCarrier-5001A boards must be protected from static discharge and physical shock. Only handle or work with FortiCarrier-5001A boards at a static-free workstation. Always wear a grounded electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap when handling FortiCarrier-5001A boards.
1 Attach the ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an available ESD socket or wrist
strap terminal.
2 If required, remove the protective metal frame that the FortiCarrier-5001 A board
has been shipped in.
3 Insert the FortiCarrier-5001A board into the empty slot in the chassis. 4 Unlock the handles by squeezing the handle locks.
5 Open the handles to their fully open positions.
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Hardware installation Inserting a FortiCarrier-5001A board
!
Caution: To avoid damaging the lock, make sure you squeeze the handles fully to unlock them before opening. The handles should pop easily out of the board front panel.
Alignment Pin
Alignment Pin
Handle
Open
Handle
Lock
6 Insert the FortiCarrier-5001A board into the empty slot in the chassis. 7 Carefully guide the board into the chassis using the rails in the slot.
Insert the board by applying moderate force to the front faceplate (not the handles) to slide the board into the slot. The board should glide smoothly into the chassis slot. If you encounter any resistance while sliding the board in, the boa rd could be aligned incorrectly. Pull the board back out and try inserting it again.
8 Slide the board in until the alignment pins are inserted half way into their sockets
in the chassis.
9 Turn both handles to their fully-closed positions.
The handles should hook into the sides of the chassis slot. Closing the handles draws the FortiCarrier-5001A board into place in the chassis slot and into full contact with the chassis backplane. The FortiCarrier-5001A front panel should be in contact with the chassis front panel. The right (bottom) handle locks into place.
As the handles closed power is supplied to the board. If the chassis is powered on the IPM LED starts flashing blue. If the board is ali gned correctly, inserted all the way into the slot, and the handles are properly closed the IPM LED flashes blue for a few seconds. At the same time the STATUS LED flashes green, the interface LEDs flash amber, and the ACC LED starts flashing green. After a few seconds the IPM LED goes out and the FortiCarrier-5001A fi rmwar e starts up. During star t up the STATUS LED may continue to flash green. Once the board has started up and is operating correctly, the front panel LEDs are lit as described in Table 4.
Table 4: FortiCarrier-5001A normal operating LEDs
LED State
ACC OOS
(Out of Service)
Power
Status
IPM
Off (Or flashing green when the system accesses the FortiCarrier-5001A flash disk.)
Off
Green
Off
Off
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 17
Removing a FortiCarrier-5001A board Hardware installation
Tighten
Retention
Screw
!
If you have installed an AMC module in the FortiCarrier-500 1A board, the AMC LEDs are lit as described in Table 5.
Table 5: FortiGate AMC module normal operating LEDs
LED State
HS Off OOS Off PWR Amber OT Off
If the board has not been inserted properly the IPM LED changes to solid blue an d all other LEDS turn off. If this occurs, open the handles, slide the board part way out, and repeat the insertion process.
10 Once the board is inserted correctly, fully tighten the retention screws to lock the
FortiCarrier-5001A board into position in the chassis slot.
Removing a FortiCarrier-5001A board
The following procedure describes how to correctly use the FortiCarrier-5001A mounting components described in “FortiCa rrier-5001A mounting comp onents” on
page 14 to remove a FortiCarrier-5001A board from an ATCA chassis slot.
FortiCarrier-5001A boards are hot swappable. The procedure for removing a FortiCarrier-5001A board from a chassis slot is the same whether or not the chassis is powered on.
To remove a FortiCarrier-5001A board from a chassis slot
Caution: Do not carry the FortiCarrier-5001A board by holding the handles or retention
screws. When inserting or removing the FortiCarrier-5001A board from a chassis slot, handle the board by the front panel. The handles are not designed for carrying the board. If the handles become bent or damaged the FortiCarrier-5001A board may not align correctly in the chassis slot.
To complete this procedure, you need:
An ATCA chassis with a FortiCarrier-5001A board installed
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap with connection cord
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Hardware installation Removing a FortiCarrier-5001A board
!
!
Handle
Alignment Pin
Open
Alignment Pin
Lock
Handle
Caution: FortiCarrier-5001A boards must be protected from static discharge and physical shock. Only handle or work with FortiCarrier-5001A boards at a static-free workstation. Always wear a grounded electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap when handling FortiCarrier-5001A boards.
1 Attach the ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an available ESD socket or wrist
strap terminal.
2 Disconnect all cables from the FortiCarrier-5001A board, including all network
cables, the console cable, and any USB cables or keys.
3 Fully loosen the retention screws on the FortiCarrier-5001A front panel.
Retention
Screw
Loosen
4 Unlock the handles by squeezing the handle locks. 5 Open the handles to their fully open positions.
Caution: To avoid damaging the lock, make sure you squeeze the handles fully to unlock
them before opening. The handles should pop easily out of the board front panel.
You need to open the handles with moderate pre ssure to eject the boar d from the chassis. Pivoting the handles turns off the microswitch, turns off all LEDs, and ejects the board from the chassis slot.
6 Pull the board about half way out.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 19
Resetting a FortiCarrier-5001A board Hardware installation
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!
7 Turn both handles to their fully-closed positions.
Alignment Pin
Alignment Pin
Close
Handle
8 Carefully slide the board completely out of the slot. 9 Re-attach the protective metal frame before shipping or storing the
FortiCarrier-5001A board.
Resetting a FortiCarrier-5001A board
By default you must eject the FortiCarrier-5001A board from the chassis slot to cycle the power and reset the board. See “Removing a FortiCarrier-5001A board”
on page 18 for information about how to eject a FortiCarrier-5001A board from a
chassis. The FortiCarrier-5001A includes a microswitch that can be used to power the
board off and on by opening and closing the right (b ottom) handle. By opening and closing the right handle you can reset the FortiCarrier-5001A board without ejecting the board from the chassis. Before you can do this you must enable the microswitch using the following FortiCarrier-5001A CLI command:
config system global
set microswitch {enable | disable}
end
Fully Closed
and Locked
Handle
Caution: The right (bottom) handle (and the microswitch) must be closed before you enter this command.
Once you enter this command, you can use the following procedure to reset a FortiCarrier-5001A board without ejecting it from the chassis.
To reset a FortiCarrier-5001A board without removing the board from the chassis
You do not have to loosen the retention screws or adjust the position of the FortiCarrier-5001A board to use this procedure.
To complete this procedure, you need:
An ATCA chassis with a FortiCarrier-5001A board installed
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap with connection cord
Caution: FortiCarrier-5001A boards must be protected from static discharge and physical shock. Only handle or work with FortiCarrier-5001A boards at a static-free workstation. Always wear a grounded electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap when handling FortiCarrier-5001A boards.
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Hardware installation Installing and removing AMC modules
!
!
1 Attach the ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an available ESD socket or wrist
strap terminal.
2 Unlock the right (bottom) handle by squeezing the handle lock. 3 Pivot the right handle open.
The handle can only pivot a short distance. Pivoting the right handle turns off the microswitch which powers down the board, turning off all LEDs except the IPM LED which turns on.
Unlock
4 After 10 seconds snap the right handle back into place.
The board powers up, the LEDs light and in a few min utes the F ortiCarrie r-50 01A board operates normally.
Handle
Installing and removing AMC modules
This section describes installing a FortiGate AMC Double width Module (ADM) in the FortiCarrier-5001A-DW front panel AMC double-width opening.
Caution: Do not operate the FortiCarrier-5001A board with an open AMC opening. For optimum cooling performance and safety, the AMC opening must contain a slot filler panel or a FortiGate AMC module.
Caution: Because the FortiCarrier-5001A board does not support hot swapping AMC modules, you must eject the FortiCarrier-5001A board from its chassis slot and completely open the handles before inserting or removing AMC modules or slot filler panels.
Table 6: FortiGate AMC module LEDs
LED State Description
HS Off Normal operation.
Blue Ejection latch open.
Flashing The module is starting up or shutting down. OOS Off LED currently not in use. PWR Amber The module is properly inserted in the FortiGate unit.
Off The module is not receiving power from the FortiGate unit. OT Off LED currently not in use. LINK Green The correct cable is in use and the connected equipment has
Off No link established.
power.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 21
Installing and removing AMC modules Hardware installation
!
!
!
Table 6: FortiGate AMC module LEDs
LED State Description
ACT Flashing
Green or Amber
Off No network activity at this interface.
ACT/RDY Amber The module is properly inserted in the FortiGate unit.
Off The module is not receiving power from the FortiGate unit.
PORT Off LED currently not in use.
This section describes:
Inserting AMC slot filler panels
Inserting AMC modules
Removing AMC modules
Network activity at this interface.
Inserting AMC slot filler panels
The following procedure describes how to install a slot filler panel in the FortiCarrier-5001A front panel AMC opening. The FortiCarrier-5001A-DW board includes one AMC double-width slot filler panel.
Caution: Do not operate the FortiCarrier-5001A board with an open AMC opening. For optimum cooling performance and safety, the AMC opening must contain a slot filler panel or a FortiGate AMC module.
Caution: Because the FortiCarrier-5001A board does not support hot swapping AMC modules, you must eject the FortiCarrier-5001A board from its chassis slot and completely open the handles before inserting or removing AMC modules or slot filler panels.
To install an AMC slot filler pan el
To complete this procedure, you need:
FortiCarrier-5001A board with an empty AMC slot
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap with connection cord
Caution: FortiCarrier-5001A boards must be protected from static discharge and physical shock. Only handle or work with FortiCarrier-5001A boards at a static-free workstation. Always wear a grounded electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap when handling FortiCarrier-5001A boards.
1 Attach the ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an available ESD socket or wrist
strap terminal.
2 Eject the FortiCarrier-5001A board from the chassis slot. 3 With the FortiCarrier-5001A left (top) handle fully open, pull the latch on the slot
filler front panel to the extended position.
4 Insert the slot filler panel by applying moderate force to the front faceplate to slide
the slot filler panel into the opening. The slot filler panel should glide smoothly into the opening. If you encounter any
resistance while sliding the slot filler panel in, the slot filler panel could be aligned incorrectly. Pull the slot filler panel back out and try inserting it again.
5 Press the latch in the slot filler front panel to lock in the slot filler panel.
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Hardware installation Installing and removing AMC modules
!
!
!
Inserting AMC modules
The following procedure describes how to install an AMC module into your FortiCarrier-5001A front panel AMC opening. Insert the fiber transceivers into the module before inserting the module into the F ortiCarrier-5001A unit. For det ails on installing the transceivers, see the QuickStart Guide for the AMC module.
To insert an AMC module into a FortiCarrier-5001A board
Caution: Do not operate the FortiCarrier-5001A board with an open AMC opening. For
optimum cooling performance and safety, the AMC opening must contain a slot filler panel or a FortiGate AMC module.
Caution: Because the FortiCarrier-5001A board does not support hot swapping AMC modules, you must eject the FortiCarrier-5001A board from its chassis slot and completely open the handles before inserting or removing AMC modules or slot filler panels.
To complete this procedure, you need:
A FortiCarrier-5001A board with an open slot
FortiGate AMC module to install
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap with connection cord
Caution: FortiCarrier-5001A boards and FortiGate AMC modules must be protected from static discharge and physical shock. Only handle or work with these components at a static-free workstation. Always wear a grounded electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap when handling these components.
1 Attach the ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an available ESD socket or wrist
strap terminal.
2 Eject the FortiCarrier-5001A board from the chassis slot. 3 With the FortiCarrier-5001A left (top) handle fully open remove the AMC slot filler
panel from the FortiCarrier-5001A front panel by pulling open the latch on the AMC slot filler front panel and then pulling the slot filler panel out using the latch.
4 Pull the latch on the FortiGate AMC module front panel to the extended position. 5 With the FortiCarrier-5001A left (top) handle fully open, insert the FortiGate AMC
module into the empty slot in the FortiCarrier-5001A front pa nel. Make sure the Fortinet logo on the module front panel is ri ght-side up. The For tinet logo appears on the upper-right corner of the module front panel.
6 Carefully guide the module into the FortiCarrier-5001A board. 7 Insert the module by applying moderate force to the front faceplate near the upper
edge to slide the module into the opening. The module should glide smoothly into the opening. If you encounter any
resistance while sliding the module in, the module could be aligned incorrectly. Pull the module back out and try inserting it again.
8 Press the latch on the module front panel to lock in the module. 9 Insert the FortiCarrier-5001A board into a chassis slot.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 23
T roubleshooting Hardware installation
!
!
!
Removing AMC modules
Before removing an AMC module you need to shut down the FortiCarrier-5001A board using proper shut down procedures.
To remove an AMC module from a FortiCarrier-5001A board
Caution: Do not operate the FortiCarrier-5001A board with an open AMC opening. For
optimum cooling performance and safety, the AMC opening must contain a slot filler panel or a FortiGate AMC module.
Caution: Because the FortiCarrier-5001A board does not support hot swapping AMC modules, you must eject the FortiCarrier-5001A board from its chassis slot and completely open the handles before inserting or removing AMC modules or slot filler panels.
To complete this procedure, you need:
A FortiCarrier-5001A board containing a FortiGate AMC module
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap with connection cord
Caution: FortiCarrier-5001A boards and FortiGate AMC modules must be protected from static discharge and physical shock. Only handle or work with these components at a static-free workstation. Always wear a grounded electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist strap when handling these components.
1 Attach the ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an available ESD socket or wrist
2 Eject the FortiCarrier-5001A board from the chassis slot. 3 With the FortiCarrier-5001A left (top) handle fully open, pull the latch on the AMC
4 Gently pull the latch to remove the module. 5 With the FortiCarrier-5001A left (top) handle fully open, insta ll a replacement AMC
Troubleshooting
FortiCarrier-5001A does not start up
strap terminal.
module front panel to the extended position to unlock the module from the FortiCarrier-5001A board.
module or an AMC slot filler panel into th e op ening in the Fo rtiCarr ier -5 00 1A front panel.
This section describes the following troubleshooting topics:
FortiCarrier-5001A does not start up
FortiCarrier-5001A status LED is flashing during system operation
FortiGate AMC modules not detected by FortiCarrier-5001A board
Shelf manager or firmware problems may prevent a FortiCarrier-5001A board from starting up correctly.
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Hardware installation Troubleshooting
!
!
Chassis with a shelf manager: no communication with shelf manager
If the FortiCarrier-5001A board is receiving power and the handles ar e fully closed and the FortiCarrier-5001A still does not start up, the problem could be that the FortiCarrier-5001A cannot communicate with the chassis shelf manager. This problem can only occur in an ATCA chassis that contains a shelf manager (such as the FortiGate-5140 and FortiGate-5050).
To correct this problem power down and then restart the chassis. If you are operating a FortiGate-5000 series chassis you can power down and then restart the chassis without removing FortiGate-5000 series components.
All chassis: Firmware problem
If the FortiCarrier-5001A board is receiving power and the handles are fully closed, and you have restarted the chassis and the FortiCarrier-5001A still does not start up, the problem could b e with FortiOS. Conne ct to the FortiCarrier- 5001A console and try cycling the power to the board. If the BIOS starts up, interrupt the BIOS startup and install a new firmware image. For details about installing a new firmware image in this way, see the FortiGate-5000 Series Firmware and
FortiUSB Guide.
If this does not solve the problem, contact Fortinet Technical Support.
FortiCarrier-5001A status LED is flashing during system operation
Normally, the FortiCarrier-5001A Status LED is off when the FortiCarrier-5001A board is operating normally. If this LED starts flashing while the board is operating, a fault condition may exist. At the sam e time the FortiCarrier-5001A may stop processing traffic.
To resolve the problem you can try removing and reinserting the FortiCarrier-5001A board in the chassis slot. Reloading the firmware may also help.
If this does not solve the problem there may have been a hardwar e failure or other problem. Contact Fortinet Technical Support for assistance.
FortiGate AMC modules not detected by FortiCarrier-5001A board
If the FortiCarrier-5001A board cannot detect the FortiGate AMC module inst alled in the FortiCarrier-5001A front panel AMC opening, the AMC module interfaces will not be visible from the FortiCarrier-5001A web-based manager or CLI. Also, the AMC module HS LED could be solid blue.
To correct this problem you should remove and re-insert the AMC module. Because AMC modules are not hot swappable, you must first rem ove the FortiCarrier-5001A board.
Caution: Do not operate the FortiCarrier-5001A board with an open AMC opening. For optimum cooling performance and safety, the AMC opening must contain a slot filler panel or a FortiGate AMC module.
Caution: Because the FortiCarrier-5001A board does not support hot swapping AMC modules, you must eject the FortiCarrier-5001A board from its chassis slot and completely open the handles before inserting or removing AMC modules or slot filler panels.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 25
T roubleshooting Hardware installation
To remove and reset an AMC module
1 Attach an ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an ESD socket or to a bare metal
surface on the chassis or frame.
2 Remove the FortiCarrier-5001A board from the chassis slot.
See “Removing a FortiCarrier-5001A board” on page 18. You do not have to completely remove the FortiCarrier-5001A board from the slot; however the board should be disconnected from power.
3 With the FortiCarrier-5001A left (top) handle fully open, pull the latch on the AMC
module front panel to open the latch and pull the AMC module out of the FortiCarrier-5001A front panel AMC opening.
4 With the FortiCarrier-5001A left (top) handle fully open, re-insert the AMC module
into the FortiCarrier-5001A front panel AMC opening. Make sure the AMC module is inserted correctly into the opening.
5 Close the latch on the AMC front panel. 6 Insert the FortiCarrier-5001A board into the chassis slot.
Both the AMC module and the FortiCarrier-5001A board should start up. If both the FortiCarrier-5001A board and the AMC module are functioning normally, the front panel LEDs will appear as described in Table 4 on page 17 and Table 5 on
page 18.
7 If this does not solve the problem, contact Fortinet Technical Support.
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Quick Configuration Guide Registering your Fortinet product
Quick Configuration Guide
This section is a quick start guide to connecting and configuring a FortiCarrier-5001A security system for your network.
Before using this chapter , your FortiGate-5000 series or comp atible A TCA chassis should be mounted and connected to your power system. In addition, your FortiCarrier-5001A boards should be inserted into the chassis and additional hardware components (such as AMC cards and SFP transceivers) should be installed. The FortiCarrier-5001A board s should also be powere d up and the fr ont panel LEDs should indicate that the boards are functioning normally.
This chapter includes the following topics:
Registering your Fortinet product
Planning the configuration
Choosing the configuration tool
Factory default settings
Configuring NAT/Route mode
Configuring Transparent mode
Upgrading FortiCarrier-5001A firmware
FortiCarrier-5001A base backplane data communication
Powering off the FortiCarrier-5001A board
Registering your Fortinet product
Register your Fortinet product to receive Fortinet customer services such as product updates and technical support. You must also register your product for FortiGuard services such as FortiGuard Antivirus and Intrusion Prevention updates and for FortiGuard Web Filtering and AntiSpam.
Register your product by visiting http://support.fortinet.com and selecting Product Registration.
To register, enter your contact information and the serial numbers of the Fortinet products that you or your organization have purchased. You can register multiple Fortinet products in a single session without re-entering your contact information.
Planning the configuration
Before beginning to configure your FortiCarrier-5001A security system, you need to plan how to integrate the system into your network. Your configuration plan depends on the operating mode that you select: NAT/Route mode (the default) or Transparent mode.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 27
Planning the configuration Quick Configuration Guide
NAT/Route mode
In NAT/Route mode, the FortiCarrier-5001A security system is visible to the networks that it is connected to. Each interface connected to a network must be configured with an IP address that is valid for that network. In many configurations, in NAT/Route mode all of the FortiGate interfaces are on different networks, and each network is on a separate subnet.
You would typically use NAT/Route mode when the FortiCarrier-5001A security system is deployed as a gateway between private and public networks. In the default NAT/Route mode configuration, the FortiCarrier-5001A security system functions as a firewall. Firewall policies control communications through the FortiCarrier-5001A security system. No traffic can pass through the FortiCarrier-5001A security system until you add firewall policies.
In NAT/Route mode, firewall policies can operate in NAT mode or in Route mode. In NAT mode, the FortiGate firewall performs network address translation before IP packets are sent to the destination network. In Route mode, no translation takes place.
Figure 9: Example FortiCarrier-5001A board operating in NAT/Route mode
controlling traffic between
internal and external
Transparent mode
In Transparent mode, the FortiCarrier-5001A security system is invisible to the network. All of the FortiCarrier-5001A interfa ce s ar e conn ected to different segments of the same network. In Transparent mode you only have to configure a management IP address so that you can connect to the FortiCarrier-5001A security system to make configuration changes and so the FortiCarrier-5001A security system can connect to external services such as the FortiGuard Distribution Network (FDN).
NAT mode policies
networks.
port2
204.23.1.2
port1
192.168.1.99
Internal Network
Internet
FortiCararier-5001A board in NAT/Route mode
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide
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Quick Configuration Guide Choosing the configuration tool
192.168.1.99 Management IP
204.23.1.2 Gateway to public network
192.168.1.1
port1
port2
Transparent mode policies
controlling traffic between
internal and external
networks.
FortiCarrier-5001A board in Transparent mode
Internet
Internal Network
Figure 10: Example FortiCarrier-5001A board operating in Transparent mode
Choosing the configuration tool
Web-based manager
You would typically deploy a FortiCarrier-5001A security system in Transparent mode on a private network behind an existing firewall or behind a router. In the default Transparent mode configuration, the FortiCarrier-5001A security system functions as a firewall. No traffic can p ass throu gh the FortiCa rrier-5001 A security system until you add firewall policies.
You can use either the web-based ma nager or the Command Lin e Inte rface (CLI) to configure the FortiGate board.
The FortiCarrier-5001A web-based manager is an easy to use management tool. Use the web-based manager to configure the FortiCarrier-50 01A administrator password, the interface addresses, the default gateway, and the DNS server addresses.
Requirements:
An Ethernet connection between the FortiCarrier-5001A board and
Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher on the management computer.
management computer.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 29
Factory default settings Quick Configuration Guide
Command Line Interface (CLI)
The CLI is a full-featured management tool. Use it to configure the administrator password, the interface addresses, the default gateway, and the DNS server addresses.
Requirements:
The serial connector that came packaged with your FortiCarrier-5001A board.
Terminal emulation application (for example, HyperTerminal for Windows) on the management computer.
Factory default settings
The FortiCarrier-5001A unit ships with a factory default configuration. The default configuration allows you to connect to and use the FortiCarr ier -5 001 A we b-based manager to configure the FortiCarrier-5001A board onto the network. To configure the FortiCarrier-5001A board onto the network you add an administrator password, change the network interface IP addresses, add DNS server IP addresses, and, if required, configure basic routing.
Table 7: FortiCarrier-5001A factory default settings
Operation Mode NAT/Route Administrator Account User Name: admin
port1 IP/Netmask 192.168.1.99/24 port2 IP/Netmask 192.168.100.99/24 Default route Gateway: 192.168.100.1
Primary DNS Server: 65.39.139.53 Secondary DNS Server: 65.39.139.53
Note: At any time during the configuration process, if you run into problems, you can reset
the FortiCarrier-5001A board to the factory defaults and start over. From the web-based manager go to System > Status find System Operation at the bottom of the page and select Reset to Factory Default. From the CLI enter execute factory reset.
Configuring NAT/Route mode
Use Table 8 to gather the information you need to customize NAT/Route mode settings for the FortiCarrier-5001A security system . You can use one table for each board to configure.
Password: (none)
Device: port2
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Quick Configuration Guide Configuring NAT/Route mode
Table 8: FortiCarrier-5001A board NAT/Route mode settings
Admin Administrator Password:
port1
port2
Default Route
DNS Servers
IP: _____._____._____._____ Netmask: _____._____._____._____ IP: _____._____._____._____ Netmask: _____._____._____._____ Device (Name of the Interface
connected to the external network):
Default Gateway IP address: _____._____._____._____ The default route consists of the name of the interface connected
to an external network (usually the Internet) and the default gateway IP address. The default route directs all non-local traffic to this interface and to the external network.
Primary DNS Server: _____._____._____._____ Secondary DNS Server: _____._____._____._____
Using the web-based manager to configure NAT/Route mode
1 Connect port1 of the FortiCarrier-5001A board to the same hub or switch as the
computer you will use to configure the FortiCarrier board.
Note: If you cannot connect to port1, see “Using the CLI to configure NAT/Route mode” on
page 32.
2 Configure the management computer to be on the same subnet as the port1
interface of the FortiCarrier-5001A board. To do this, change the IP address of the management computer to 192.168.1.2 and the netmask to 255.255.255.0.
3 To access the FortiCarrier web-based manager, start Internet Explorer and
browse to https://192.168.1.99 (remember to include the “s” in https://).
4 Type admin in the Name field and select Login.
To change the admin administrator password
1 Go to System > Admin > Administrators. 2 Select Change Password for the admin administrator and enter a new password.
Note: See the Fortinet Knowledge Center article Recoveri ng lost administrator account
passwords if you forget or lose an administrator account password and cannot log into your
FortiCarrier unit.
To configure interfaces
1 Go to System > Network > Interface. 2 Select the edit icon for each interface to configure.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 31
Configuring NAT/Route mode Quick Configuration Guide
3 Set the addressing mode for the interface. (See the online help for information.)
For manual addressing, enter the IP address and ne tmask for the interface th at you added to Table 8 on page 31.
For DHCP addressing, select DHCP and any required settings.
For PPPoE addressing, select PPPoE and enter the username and password and any other required settings.
To configure the Primary and Secondary DNS server IP addresses
1 Go to System > Network > Options. 2 Enter the Primary and Secondary DNS IP addresses that you added to Table 8 on
page 31 as required and select Apply.
To configure the Default Gateway
1 Go to Router > Static and select Edit icon for the static route. 2 Select the Device that you recorded above. 3 Set Gateway to the Default Gateway IP address that you added to Table 8 on
page 31.
4 Select OK.
Using the CLI to configure NAT/Route mode
1 Use the serial cable supplied with your FortiCarrier-5001A board to connect the
FortiCarrier Console port to the management computer serial port.
2 Start a terminal emulation program (HyperTerminal) on the management
computer. Use these settings: Baud Rate (bps) 9600, Data bits 8, Parity None, Stop bits 1, and Flow Control
None.
3 At the Login: prompt, type admin and press Enter twice (no password required). 4 Change the administrator password.
config system admin
edit admin
set password <password>
end
Note: See the Fortinet Knowledge Center article Recovering lost administrator account
passwords if you forget or lose an administrator account password and cannot log into your
FortiCarrier unit.
5 Configure the port1 internal interface to the setting that you added to Table 8 on
page 31.
config system interface
edit port1
set ip <intf_ip>/<netmask_ip>
end
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Quick Configuration Guide Configuring Transparent mode
6 Repeat to configure each interface as required, for example, to configure the port2
interface to the setting that you added to Table 8 on page 31.
config system interface
edit port2 ...
7 Configure the primary and secondary DNS server IP addresses to the settings
that you added to Table 8 on page 31.
config system dns
set primary <dns-server_ip> set secondary <dns-server_ip> end
8 Configure the default gateway to the setting that you added to Table 8 on page 31.
config router static
edit 1
set device <interface_name> set gateway <gateway_ip>
end
Configuring Transparent mode
Use Table 9 to gather the information you need to customize Transparent mode settings.
Table 9: Transparent mode settings
Admin Administrator Password:
IP: _____._____._____._____
Management IP
Default Route
DNS Servers
Using the web-based manager to configure Transparent mode
1 Connect port1 of the FortiCarrier-5001A board to the same hub or switch as the
computer you will use to configure the FortiCarrier board.
Note: If you cannot connect to port1, see “Using the CLI to configure Transparent mode” on
page 34.
Netmask: _____._____._____._____ The management IP address and netmask must be valid for the
network where you will manage the FortiCarrier-5001A unit. Default Gateway IP address: _____._____._____._____ In Transparent mode the default route requires the default gateway IP
address. The default route directs all non-local traffic to the external network.
Primary DNS Server: _____._____._____._____ Secondary DNS Server: _____._____._____._____
2 Configure the management computer to be on the same subnet as the port1
interface of the FortiCarrier-5001A board. To do this, change the IP address of the management computer to 192.168.1.2 and the netmask to 255.255.255.0.
3 To access the FortiCarrier web-based manager, start Internet Explorer and
browse to https://192.168.1.99 (remember to include the “s” in https://).
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 33
Configuring Transparent mode Quick Configuration Guide
4 Type admin in the Name field and select Login.
To switch from NAT/Route mode to transparent mode
1 Go to System > Status and select the Change link beside Operation Mode: NAT. 2 Set Operation Mode to Transparent. 3 Set the Management IP/Netmask to the settings that you added to Table 9 on
page 33.
4 Set the default Gateway to the setting that you added to Table 9 on page 33.
To change the admin administrator password
1 Go to System > Admin > Administrators. 2 Select Change Password for the admin administrator and enter the password that
you added to Table 9 on page 33.
To change the management interface
1 Go to System > Config > Operation. 2 Enter the Management IP address and netmask hat you added to Table 9 on
page 33 and select Apply.
To configure the Primary and Secondary DNS server IP addresses
1 Go to System > Network > Options. 2 Enter the Primary and Secondary DNS IP addresses that you added to Table 9 on
page 33 as required and select Apply.
Using the CLI to configure Transparent mode
1 Use the serial cable supplied with your FortiCarrier-5001A board to connect the
FortiCarrier Console port to the management computer serial port.
2 Start a terminal emulation program (HyperTerminal) on the management
computer. Use these settings: Baud Rate (bps) 9600, Data bits 8, Parity None, Stop bits 1, and Flow Control
None.
3 At the Login: prompt, type admin and press Enter twice (no password required). 4 Change from NAT/Route mode to Transparent mode. Config ure th e Ma nag ement
IP address and default gateway to the settings that you added to Table 9 on
page 33.
config system settings
set opmode transparent set manageip <mng_ip>/<netmask> set gateway <gateway_ip> end
5 Configure the primary and secondary DNS server IP addresses to the settings
that you added to Table 9 on page 33.
config system dns
set primary <dns-server_ip> set secondary <dns-server_ip> end
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide
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Quick Configuration Guide Upgrading FortiCarrier-5001A firmware
Upgrading FortiCarrier-5001A firmware
Fortinet periodically updates the FortiCarrier-5001A FortiOS firmware to include enhancements and address issues. After you have registered your FortiCarrier-5001A security system (see “Registering your Fortinet product” on
page 27) you can download FortiCarrier-5001A firmware from the support web
site http://support.fortinet.com. Only FortiCarrier-5001A administrators (whose access profiles contain system
read and write privileges) and the FortiCarrier-5001A admin user can chang e the FortiCarrier-5001A firmware.
For complete details about upgrading and downgrading FortiCarrier-5001A firmware using the web-based manager or CLI; and using a USB key, see the
FortiGate-5000 Series Firmware and FortiUSB Guide.
To upgrade the firmware using the web-based manager
1 Copy the firmware image file to your management computer. 2 Log into the web-based manager as the admin administrator. 3 Go to System > Status. 4 Under System Information > Firmware Version, select Update. 5 Type the path and filename of the fir mware image file, or select Bro wse and locate
the file.
6 Select OK.
The FortiCarrier-5001A board uploads the firmware image file, upgrades to the new firmware version, restarts, and displays the FortiCarrier login. This process takes a few minutes.
7 Log into the web-based manager. 8 Go to System > Status and check the Firmware Version to confirm the firmware
upgrade is successfully installed.
9 Update the FortiCarrier-5001A antivirus and attack definitions. See the
FortiCarrier-5001A online help for details.
To upgrade the firmware using the CLI
To use the following procedure, you must have a TFTP server the FortiCarrier-5001A board can connect to.
1 Make sure the TFTP server is running. 2 Copy the new firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server. 3 Log into the CLI. 4 Make sure the FortiCarrier board can connect to the TFTP server .
You can use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server. Fo r example, if the IP address of the TFTP server is 192.168.1.168:
execute ping 192.168.1.168
5 Enter the following command to copy the firmware image from the TFTP server to
the FortiCarrier-5001A board:
execute restore image <name_str> <tftp_ipv4>
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 35
FortiCarrier-5001A base backplane data communication Quick Configuration Guide
Where <name_str> is the name of the firmware image file and <tftp_ipv4> is the IP address of the TFTP server . For examp le, if the firmware image file nam e is
image.out and the IP address of the TFTP server is 192.168.1.168, enter:
execute restore image image.out 192.168.1.168
The FortiCarrier-5001A board responds with the message:
This operation will replace the current firmware version! Do you want to continue? (y/n)
6 Type y.
The FortiCarrier-5001A board uploads the firmware image file, upgrades to the new firmware version, and restarts. This process takes a few minutes.
7 Reconnect to the CLI. 8 To confirm the firmware image is successfully installed, enter:
get system status
9 Update antivirus and attack definitions. You can use the command
execute update-now
FortiCarrier-5001A base backplane data communication
This section describes how to configure FortiCarrier-5001A boards for base backplane data communication. Base backplane data communication is supported for FortiCarrier-5001A boards installed in FortiGate-5140, FortiGate-5050, and FortiGate-5020 chassis.
Note: Different FortiGate-5000 series boards may use different names for the base backplane interfaces. For example, on the FortiGate-5001SX and FortiGate-500 1FA2 boards the base backplane interfaces are called port9 and port10. On the FortiGate-5005FA2, FortiGate-5001A, and FortiCarrier-5001A boards, the base backplane interfaces are called base1 and base2.
By default the base backplane interfaces ar e not enabled for dat a communication. Once the base backplane interfaces are configured for data communication you can operate and configure them in the same way as any FortiCarrier-5001A interfaces.
Note: The FortiSwitch-5003 board does not support VLAN-tagged packets.
Note: The FortiSwitch-5003A board and the FortiGate-5020 backplane do support
VLAN-tagged packets.
Although not recommended, you can use base backplane interfaces fo r data communication and HA heartbeat communication at the same time.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide
36 01-400-91945 -20090223
Quick Configuration Guide FortiCarrier-5001A base backplane data communication
In a FortiGate-5140 or FortiGate-5050 chassis, FortiCarrier-5001A base backplane communication requires one or two FortiSwitch-5003A or FortiSwitch­5003 boards. A FortiSwitch board installed in chassis base slot 1 provides communication on the base1 interface. A FortiSwitch-5003 board installed in chassis base slot 2 provides communication on the base2 interface. The FortiGate-5020 chassis supports base backplane data communication for both interfaces with no additions or changes to the chassis.
Note: Installing a FortiSwitch-5003A board and a FortiSwitch-5003 board in the same chassis is not supported.
For details and configuration examples of FortiCarrier-5001A base backplane communication using the FortiSwitch-5003 board, see the
FortiGate-5000 Backplan e Com m u nicatio n s Guid e.
To enable base backplane data communica tion from the FortiCarrier-5001A web-based manager
From the FortiCarrier-5001A web-based manager use the following steps to enable base backplane data communication.
1 Go to System > Network > Interface. 2 Select Show backplane interfaces.
The base1 and base2 backplane interfaces now appear in all Interface lists. You can now configure the base backplane interfaces and add routes, firewall policies and other configuration settings using these interfaces.
Figure 11: FortiCarrier-5001A interface list with backplane interfaces enabled
(FortiGate-ADM-XB2 also installed)
To enable base backplane data communica tion from the FortiCarrier-5001A CLI
From the FortiCarrier-5001A board CLI you can use the following steps to enable base backplane data communication.
1 Enter the following command to show the backplane interfaces:
config system global
set show-backplane-intf enable end
The base1 and base2 backplane interfaces now appear in all Interface lists. You can now configure the base backplane interfaces and add routes, firewall policies and other configuration settings using these interfaces.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 37
FortiCarrier-5001A fabric backplane data communication Quick Configuration Guide
FortiCarrier-5001A fabric backplane data communication
This section describes how to configure FortiCarrier-5001A boards for fabric backplane data communication using the fabric1 and fabric2 interface s. Fabric backplane data communication is supported for FortiCarrier-5001A boards installed in FortiGate-5140 and FortiGate-5050 chassis with a FortiSwitch-5003A board installed in chassis fabric slot 1 for the fabric1 interface and a FortiSwitch­5003A board installed in chassis fabric slot 2 for the fabric2 interface.
For the FortiCarrier-5001A, FortiSwitch-5003A boards support gigabit fabric backplane communication. You can add a FortiGate -RTM-XB2 module to support 10 gigabit fabric backplane communication.
By default the fabric backplane interfaces are not enabled for data communication. Once the fabric backplane interfaces are configured for data communication you can operate and configure them in the same way as any FortiCarrier-5001A interfaces.
Although not recommended, you can use fabric backplane interfaces for data communication and HA heartbeat communication at the same time.
For more details and configuration examples of FortiCarrier-5001A fabric backplane communication using the FortiSwitch-5003A board, see the
FortiSwitch-5003A System Guide.
T o enable fab ric backplane da t a communication from the For tiCarrier-5001A web-based manager
From the FortiCarrier-5001A web-based manager use the following steps to enable fabric backplane data communication.
1 Go to System > Network > Interface. 2 Select Show backplane interfaces.
The fabric1 and fabric2 backplane interfaces now appear in all Interf ace lists. You can now configure the fabric backplane interfaces and add routes, firewa ll policies and other configuration settings using these interfaces.
Figure 12: FortiCarrier-5001A interface list with backplane interfaces enabled
(FortiGate-ADM-XB2 also installed)
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide
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Quick Configuration Guide Powering off the FortiCarrier-5001A board
T o enable fabric backplane da ta communicat ion from the FortiCarrier-5001A CLI
From the FortiCarrier-5001A board CLI you can use the following steps to enable fabric backplane data communication.
1 Enter the following command to show the backplane interfaces:
config system global
set show-backplane-intf enable end
The fabric1 and fabric2 backplane interfaces now appear in all Interface list s. You can now configure the fabric backplane interfaces and add routes, firewall policies and other configuration settings using these interfaces.
To enable sending heartbeat packets to the FortiSwitch-5003A
Use the following command to enable sending heartbeat packets from the FortiCarrier-5001A fabric interfaces. A FortiSwitch-5003A board receives the heartbeat packets to verify that the FortiCarrier-5001A board is still active.
The FortiCarrier-5001A board sends 10 packets per second from each fabric interface. The packets are type 255 bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) packets.
1 Enter the following command to enable sending heartbeat packets:
config system global
set fortiswitch-heartbeat enable end
Powering off the FortiCarrier-5001A board
To avoid potential hardware problems, always shut down the FortiCarrier-5001A operating system properly before removing the FortiCarrier-5001A board from a chassis slot or before powering down the chassis.
To power off a FortiCarrier-5001A board
1 Shut down the FortiCarrier-5001A operating system:
From the web-based manager, go to System > Status and from the Unit Operation widget, select Shutdown and then select OK.
From the CLI enter execute shutdown
2 Remove the FortiCarrier-5001A board from the chassis slot.
Note: Once a shutdown operation is completed, the only way to restart the
FortiCarrier-5001A board is to remove and reinsert it.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 39
Powering off the FortiCarrier-5001A board Quick Configuration Guide
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide
40 01-400-91945 -20090223
For more information Fortinet documentation
For more information
Support for your Fortinet product is available as online help from within the web-based manager, from the To ols and Document ation CD included with the pr oduct, on the Fortinet Technical Documentation web site, from the Fortinet Knowledge Center web site, as well as from Fortinet Technical Support.
Fortinet documentation
The most up-to-date publications and previous releases of Fortinet product documentation are available from the Fortinet Technical Docu mentation web site at
http://docs.forticare.com. FortiGate-5000 series documentation is located in its own
section of the site at http://docs.forticare.com/fgt5k.html.
Fortinet Tools and Documentation CD
Fortinet documentation is available from the Fortinet Tools and Documentation CD shipped with your Fortinet product. The document s on this CD a re current for your p roduct at shipping time. For the latest versions of all Fortinet documentation see the Fortinet Technical Documentation web site at http://docs.forticare.com.
Fortinet Knowledge Center
Additional information about Fortinet products is available from the Fortinet Knowledge Center. The knowledge center contains troubleshooting and how-to articles, FAQs, technical notes, and more. Visit the Fortinet Knowledge Center at http://kc.forticare.com.
Comments on Fortinet technical documentation
Please send information about any errors or omissions in this document, or any Fortinet technical documentation, to techdoc@fortinet.com.
Customer service and technical support
Fortinet Technical Supp ort provides services designed to make sure that your Fortinet systems install quickly, configure easily, and operate reliably in your network.
Please visit the Fortinet Technical Support web site at http://support.fortinet.com to learn about the technical support services that Fortinet provides.
Register your Fortinet product
Register your Fortinet product to receive Fortinet customer services such as product updates and technical support. You must also re gister your product for FortiGuard services such as FortiGuard Antivirus and Intrusion Prevention updates and for FortiGuard Web Filtering and AntiSpam.
Register your product by visiting http://support.fortinet.com and selecting Product Registration.
To register, enter your contact information and the serial numbers of the Fortinet products that you or your organization have purchased. You can register multiple Fortinet products in a single session without re-entering your contact information.
FortiCarrier-5001A Security System Guide 01-400-91945 -20090223 41
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© Copyright 2009 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication including text, examples, diagrams or illustrations may be reproduced, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical or otherwise, for any purpose, without prior written permission of Fortinet, Inc.
Trademarks Fortinet, FortiGate and FortiGuard are registered trademarks and Dynamic Threat
Prevention System (DTPS), APSecure, FortiASIC, FortiBIOS, FortiBridge, FortiClient, FortiGate, FortiGate Unified Threat Management System, FortiGuard­Antispam, FortiGuard-Antivirus, FortiGuard-Intrusion, FortiGuard-Web, FortiLog, FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, FortiOS, FortiPartner, FortiProtect, FortiReporter, FortiResponse, FortiShield, and FortiVoIP, are trademarks of Fortinet, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
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