forest river 2013 Shasta Owner's Manual

TRAVEL TRAILER/
FIFTH WHEEL
OW n ER’s M A n uA L
Welcome Home!
WELCOME to the Forest River family and thank you for selecting a Forest River, Inc. product. Congratulations for choosing a lifestyle that will provide you the freedom to enjoy recreation wherever you may choose.
Your dealership personnel should be able to answer any questions or concerns you may have regarding your new product. If your dealer is unable to do so, please feel free to contact our Customer Service department for assistance. Your dealership will provide you with the appropriate contact information.
Your recreational vehicle was built using the high standards set by Forest River Inc. and following the strict guidelines set forth by the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association, (RVIA), as well as complying with the requirements of all applicable state and federal agencies.
Please carefully read the Limited Warranty in the front of this manual. Forest River, Inc. has no other expressed or implied warranties of any type. You, as the owner, are responsible for providing proper maintenance as outlined in this manual and as set forth in the component manufacturers booklets.
FAILURE TO PROPERLY MAINTAIN YOUR UNIT COULD RESULT
Several of our component manufacturers carry their own warranty and require separate warranty information to be filed with them. Please read all component manufacturers owner’s manuals provided with your RV and file appropriate individual warranty cards as required.
You have joined an elite group and as you begin making great memories using your new Forest River RV, we wish you many exciting and adventurous days of RV camping.
IN LOSS OF WARRANTY COVERAGE.
LIMITED WARRANTY TOWABLE PRODUCTS FOREST RIVER INC. RECREATIONAL VEHICLES BY FOREST RIVER INC.
Thank you for choosing to purchase a Recreational Vehicle by Forest River Inc., a fine product in which design and construction have received the care that quality demands. This important warranty covers many items and is indicative of our desire to stand behind our products and assure our customers’ complete satisfaction.
WARRANTY COVERAGE
SUMMARY OF WARRANTY: Forest River Inc., 55470 CR 1, P.O. Box 3030, Elkhart, Indiana 46515-3030 (Warrantor) warrants to the ORIGINAL CONSUMER
PURCHASER ONLY, when purchased from an authorized Forest River Inc. dealer, for a period of (1) one year from date of purchase (Warranty Period), that the body structure of this recreational vehicle shall be free of substantial defects in materials and workmanship attributable to Warrantor.
EXCLUSIONS FROM THIS WARRANTY: Warrantor expressly disclaims any responsibility for damage to the unit where damage is due to condensation, normal wear and tear or exposure to elements. Warrantor makes no warranty with regard to, but not limited to, the chassis including without limitation, any mechanical parts or systems of the chassis, axles, tires, tubes, batteries and gauges, routine maintenance, equipment and appliances, or audio and/or video equipment. Their respective manufacturers and suppliers may warrant some of these items. Warranty information with respect to these items is available from your dealer.
The Warrantor further makes no warranty with regard to any product used for commercial purposes, as a permanent residence or as a rental unit, or any product not registered and normally used in the United States or Canada.
LIMITATION AND DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: WARRANTOR EXPRESSLY LIMITS THE DURATION OF ALL EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE EXCEPT IN THOSE STATES THAT DO NOT ALLOW THIS EXCLUSION. WARRANTOR EXPR ESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AFTER EXPIRATION OF THE WARRANTY PERIOD. No action to enforce express or implied warranties shall be commenced later than (90) ninety days after expiration of the warranty period. There is no warranty of any nature made by the Warrantor beyond that contained in this Warranty. No person has authority to enlarge, amend or modify this Warranty, except this Warrantor.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
No action to enforce express or implied warranties shall be commenced without prior written notice to the manufacture and/or warrantor at the address listed above of the alleged defect or nonconformity or the authorized repair facility’s failed repair attempt and MANUFACTURE, AT ITS DIRECT OPTION, shall have a final opportunity to remedy.
DISCLAIMER OF CONSEQUENTIAL AND INCIDENTAL DAMAGES: THE ORIGINAL CONSUMER PURCHASER OF THIS RECREATIONAL VEHICLE AND ANY PERSON
TO WHOM THIS UNIT IS TRANSFERRED, AND ANY PERSON WHO IS INTENDED OR UNINTENDED USER OR BENEFICIARY OF THIS UNIT SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO REC OVER FROM WARRANTOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
WARRANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS: Warrantor will remedy substantial defects in materials and workmanship caused by Warrantor. Warrantor shall elect to remedy the defect from among the following: repair, replacement or refund. Warrantor may not elect refund unless the Purchaser agrees, or the Warrantor is unable to provide replacement and repair is not commercially practicable. Warranty performance can only be obtained at Warrantor’s authorized dealers and service centers and from Warrantor, at the discretion of the Warrantor. All costs incurred in transporting this recreational vehicle for warranty service shall be borne by Purchaser. Warrantor shall remedy the defect within a reasonable amount of time, after appointment and delivery by Purchaser. All of Warrantor’s expenses in remedying the defect shall be borne by the Warrantor.
PURCHASER’S OBLIGATIONS: Purchaser must complete, sign and return the owner’s registration within (10) ten days of purchase to validate this Warranty. The return of this registration is a condition precedent to warranty coverage; failure to return the completed registration to the Warrantor will invalidate this warranty. Purchaser shall deliver this recreational vehicle for warranty service within a reasonable time after discovery of the defect and in no event after expiration of the Warranty period, which Warranty Period is (1) one year. All expenses incurred by Purchaser in obtaining warranty service shall be borne by Purchaser. . Warranty service shall, whenever possible, be scheduled with the selling dealer, by an appointment in order to avoid possible delays. Purchaser can, if necessary, obtain a list of persons authorized to perform warranty service by contacting Warrantor at the above address. No action to enforce express or implied warranties shall be commenced without prior written notice
to the manufacture and/or warrantor at the address listed above of the alleged defect or nonconformity or the authorized repair facility’s failed repair attempt and MANUFACTURE, AT ITS DIRECT OPTION, shall have a final opportunity to remedy.
EVENTS DISCHARGING WARRANTOR FROM OBLIGATION UNDER THIS WARRANTY: Misuse or neglect, including failure to provide reasonable and necessary maintenance, unauthorized alteration, accident, and improper loading, use as a permanent residence, commercial use or leasing of the recreational vehicle shall discharge Warrantor from any obligation under this Warranty.
PARTS AND DESIGN CHANGES: Warrantor reserves the right to change the parts and design of its recreational vehicle from time to time without notice and with no obligation to maintain spare parts or make corresponding changes in its products previously manufactured.
OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE: To insure your local dealer’s personal interest in your complete satisfaction, it is recommended that all warranty service, be performed by the authorized dealer from whom you purchased your unit. Following a move or as you are traveling, should warranty service become necessary, such service shall be performed by any authorized dealer in the United States or Canada. Such service shall also, whenever possible, be scheduled by an appointment, in order to avoid possible delays.
WARRANTY REGISTRATION: A warranty registration is to be completed by the owner at the time of purchase and returned to the Warrantor. The return of this registration is a condition precedent to warranty coverage; failure to return the completed registration to Warrantor will invalidate this Warranty.
OTHER WARRANTIES: As indicated in the paragraph above, entitled ‘Exclusions From This Warranty’, certain items that are not covered by this Warranty may be warranted separately by their manufacturers or suppliers. In order to validate those warranties, you may also be required to complete and return to the appropriate manufacturer the warranty forms included with the information package. These other warranties may cover, but are not limited to, such items as chassis, axles, tires, tubes, batteries, optional generators, and appliances, which are not covered by this Limited Warranty. For service or parts required for these products it may be necessary to write or call the product manufacturer to obtain the nearest authorized service center location. In requesting parts for separately warranted products from the manufacturer of the product or its authorized service center it may also be necessary to first obtain a warranty work authorization number before the work is done. It may also be necessary to provide the Product Name, Model and Serial Number along with the description of the problem and part needed, plus shipping instructions. See these warranties with respect to their terms and conditions.
OWNER ASSISTANCE: Your confidence and good will are important to Forest River Inc., as is maintaining a pleasant relationship with our dealers. We at Forest River, recognize that there may be occasions when a warranty or service problem is not handled to your satisfaction, resulting in misunderstandings. After discussing the situation
with the dealership management, if your problem has not been resolved to your satisfaction, we welcome you to contact the Forest River Customer Service Manager, at the address listed above, Our recommendations for an agreeable solution will be communicated to the local dealer,
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS, WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
Page 2
Table of ConTenTs
WELCOME ................................................................. 1
FOREST RIVER INC. WARRANTY ................................2
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................... 3
SECTION 1 CUSTOMER INFORMATION
Manfacturers Warranty ................................................5
Taking Delivery ........................................................... 5
Dealer Responsibilities ................................................5
Owner Responsibilities. ...............................................6
Sample-Warranty Reg./Pre-Delivery Forms ..................... 7
SECTION 2 IDENTIFICATION & SAFETY
Vehicle ID Decals and Plates ........................................8
Vehicle Serial Number Label .......................................8
Safety Regulations & LP Gas ........................................ 8
Fire Safety .................................................................. 9
Tire Safety ...........................................................10-13
SECTION 3 WEIGHING, LOADING, & TOWING
Loading & Weighing Tips ......................................14-15
Leveling/Jacks ..........................................................16
Slide-out Room ........................................................18
SECTION 4 LIVING QUARTERS, LP, & ELECTRICAL
Condensation & Humidity .......................................... 19
Safety Devices ........................................................ ..20
LP Gas ....................................................................21
Electrical/Battery/Converter ...................................23-26
SECTION 5 PLUMBING
Fresh Water/Monitor Panel ...................................26-27
Waste Water/Holding Tanks .................................28-29
Toilet ....................................................................... 29
Winterizing the Water System ...............................29-30
Dewinterizing the Water System ................................30
Water System Maintenance ......................................31
SECTION 6 APPLIANCES
Range/Oven ........................................................31-33
Microwave Oven ..................................................33-34
Refrigerator ..............................................................34
Furnace ...................................................................35
Water Heater .......................................................35-36
Water Pump ............................................................. 36
Heat & Cool Thermostat ............................................37
TV/Antenna .............................................................. 37
Air Conditioner .........................................................38
Converter/Battery Charger .......................................... 38
SECTION 7 CARE & MAINTENANCE
Fiberglass Care .........................................................38
Seals & Adhesives.....................................................39
Windows & Doors .....................................................39
Frame/Extrusions/Aluminum Surface ..........................39
Roof ...................................................................39-40
LP Gas System ......................................................... 40
Exterior Lights...........................................................40
Winter Precautions ...............................................40-41
Storage Tips .............................................................41
Storage Preparation Chart ......................................... 42
Effects of Formaldehyde ...........................................43
WaterPur™ Water Treatment System ......................43-44
Coach-Net Roadside Assistance .................................45
LEGEND
Listed below are symbols and descriptions you will find throughout this manual. They are used to alert you to possibly dangerous or hazardous situations. When you see these symbols, please read them carefully and follow the instructions to help prevent damage to your recreational vehicle and for your personal safety.
DANGER! (Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.) This sign is commonly RED.
Page 3
WARNING
WARNING (Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.) This sign is commonly ORANGE.
CAUTION (Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in vehicle damage or minor to moderate injury.) This sign is commonly YELLOW.
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
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SECTION 1Customer Information
MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTIES
The following list of components has been compiled to help you know which products installed on your recreational vehicle may have their own warranties. If you have any of these components on your RV, be sure to check the manufacturer’s literature supplied with your RV Owner’s packet to confirm whether they require you to register your purchase with them to validate their warranty. These warranties usually apply only to the first owner of the recreational vehicle. We recommend that you send the various warranty registration cards immediately before any time constraints on registration expire.
Manufacturer’s literature is supplied by each individual company according to the specific items used in the production of your RV. This information is part of the Owner’s packet you received with your RV. Only those products which are used on your unit will be included in this packet. Inspect this literature with your dealer during the pre-delivery inspection and report any literature shortage to the dealer at that time.
TAKING DELIVERY
There are two forms the dealer will complete concerning your new recreational vehicle. The PDI (Pre-delivery Inspection sheet) and the Warranty Registration form. If you do not have a copy in your Owners Packet, request a copy of these forms for your records. They are an important part of the history of your RV. A qualified dealer representative will perform a ‘walk-through’ demonstration which will provide you with important information regarding the operation of your unit. Be sure you fully understand the information given and the proper functioning of your unit to insure you have the best camping experience possible. Your dealer will fully explain all the system functions and will supply component information for items used in the manufacture of your recreational vehicle.
Making a Service Appointment
When you call to schedule your appointment, have the following information available:
1.) RV Identification Number (17 letters and digits, sometimes referred to as a serial number).
2.) Type of unit (for example, 2008 Cherokee Wolf Pack fifth wheel).
3.) Date of purchase.
4.) Description of the problem.
5.) History or repairs and repair center location (where the repairs were performed).
6.) A calendar with your schedule noted, for convenience in coordinating a service date that works for you and the repair center.
Organize
Planning ahead and being prompt when having service is beneficial for all. When someone misses their appointment, or arrives late, it disrupts the service schedule for the entire day. Please be courteous, and drop your unit off at the scheduled time, and on the scheduled date. Have a list ready, be specific, and be reasonable with your expectations. Some repairs may require special order parts.
Waiting at the Repair Facility
For safety reasons, most insurance policies prohibit non­employee personnel to be in the work area. If it is necessary for you to wait until the repairs are completed, most dealers provide you with a safe, comfortable customer lounge.
DEALER RESPONSIBILITIES
1.) The dealership is responsible for inspecting both factory and dealer installed components forproper operation. This is known as the pre-delivery inspection and systems check.
2.) Your dealer is required to provide a thorough and complete walk-through demonstration.Thisdemonstration should provide a good understanding of how your new RV operates.
3.) The owner’s information packet should be presented at this time. This information should include all warranty cards, component information, operation and maintenance instructionsrelating to your new unit.
4.) All component warranty forms should be discussed and/ or completed at this time. Your selling dealer should assist you in understanding any and all limited warranty provisions, to help you avoid loss of warranty for any reason. Be sure you understand the Optional 2nd Year Protection Plan offered by Forest River. (Not offered on all models.) Ask any questions you may have before leaving the dealership.
5.) Your dealer should provide you with information concerning any need for service for your unit,whether in or out of their area. They should provide contact numbers for the dealership bothduring and after hours, along with contact information for the correct Forest River division.
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SECTION 1 Customer Information
OWNER RESPONSIBILITIES
1.) Regular and proper maintenance. As the owner, you have the responsibility to properly maintain your recreational vehicle. Be sure you have service performed in a timely manner,don’t ignore a problem. It isn’t always necessary to take your unit to a service center; sometimes a phone call is all that’s needed. The service technicians can advise you.
2.) Familiarize yourself with your RV. Observe all the component manufacturers instructionsregarding the use and service of their products.
3.) Complete and send in all the warranty cards. Doing so may help you avoid conditions arisingfrom neglect that are not covered under warranty.
NOTE: MODIFICATIONS TO YOUR RV, WITHOUT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION FROM FOREST RIVER INC., COULD RESULT IN REDUCTION OR LOSS, OF WARRANTY COVERAGE. CONTACT YOUR DEALER BEFORE MAKING SUCH CHANGES.
The following is a list of suggestions to assist you in avoiding most warranty issues:
RV Technical & Roadside Assistance
WHEN YOU TAKE DELIVERY OF YOUR NEW FOREST RIVER INC. RECREATIONAL VEHICLE, YOU ARE PROVIDED WITH AN EMERGENCY ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE SERVICE
- FREE. WE’VE TEAMED UP WITH THE LARGEST RV EMERGENCY ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE COMPANY IN THE COUNTRY, TO GIVE YOU IMMEDIATE ACCESS TO FAST, DEPENDABLE SERVICE WHEN AND WHERE YOU NEED IT. THIS IS A COMPREHENSIVE EMERGENCY ROADSIDE SERVICE THAT IS AVAILABLE TO YOU 24/7, AROUND THE CLOCK.
FOR COMPLETE DETAILS REGARDING HOW TO ACCESS YOUR FOREST RIVER EMERGENCY ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE AND PRODUCT SUPPORT PLAN BENEFITS, CALL 1-877-801-0333, OR SEE THE INFORMATION IN THE BACK OF THIS MANUAL
1.) Read your warranties and review them with your selling dealer. The dealer’s obligation is to educate you regarding the proper and safe operation of your RV and all its’ components.
2.) Be sure to inspect the entire unit and note any service issues.
3.) Locate all paperwork and ask any questions you may have before leaving the dealership.
NOTE: FOREST RIVER INC. WANTS YOU TO HAVE THE BEST POSSIBLE ADVENTURE WITH YOUR NEW RV. TO GET THE MOST ENJOYMENT OUT OF YOUR NEW RV AND TO INSURE YOU FULLY UNDERSTAND HOW YOUR NEW RECREATIONAL VEHICLE OPERATES, PLEASE ADDRESS IMMEDIATELY, ANY QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS YOU MAY HAVE REGARDING YOUR RV WITH YOUR DEALER BEFORE USING YOUR UNIT FOR THE FIRST TIME.
NOTE: USE YOUR NEW RECREATIONAL VEHICLE RESPONSIBLY. YOUR CAMPER WAS NOT DESIGNED TO BE USED AS A PERMANENT DWELLING, BUT FOR SHORT TERM AND RECREATIONAL USE. IF YOU INTEND TO USE YOUR RV AS PERMANENT HOUSING, BE ADVISED THAT IT COULD CAUSE PREMATURE WEAR ON YOUR APPLIANCES, FURNACE, WATER SYSTEMS, CARPET, DRAPES, UPHOLSTERY, BEDDING AND INTERIOR SURFACES. THIS PREMATURE WEAR CAUSED BY PERMANENT RESIDENCY MAY BE CONSIDERED ABNORMAL OR ABUSIVE USE, AND COULD REDUCE OR IN SOME CASES, VOID YOUR WARRANTY COVERAGE.
THE FOLLOWING IS ADDED AS A REQUIREMENT
OF THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY
ADMINISTRATION (NHTSA).
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT YOUR VEHICLE HAS A DEFECT WHICH
COULD CAUSE A CRASH OR COULD CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH, YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY INFORM THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION (NHTSA) IN ADDITION TO NOTIFYING THE MANUFACTURER.
IF NHTSA RECEIVES SIMILAR COMPLAINTS, IT MAY OPEN AN INVESTIGATION AND IF IT FINDS THAT A SAFETY DEFECT EXISTS IN A GROUP OF VEHICLES, IT MAY ORDER A RECALL AND REMEDY CAMPAIGN. HOWEVER, NHTSA CANNOT BECOME INVOLVED IN INDIVIDUAL PROBLEMS BETWEEN YOU, YOUR DEALER, OR THE MANUFACTURER.
TO CONTACT NHTSA, YOU MAY EITHER CALL THE AUTO SAFETY HOT LINE, TOLL-FREE AT 1-888-327-4236, HEARING IMPAIRED, 1-800-424-9153,
(OR 366-0123 IN WASHINGTON, D.C. 20590.) YOU CAN ALSO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT VEHICLE SAFETY FROM THEIR WEBSITE, http://www.safercar.gov.
NOTE: IF YOU HAVE REPAIRS PERFORMED BY A NON­FOREST RIVER REPAIR CENTER, YOU STILL MUST RETURN THE DEFECTIVE PART TO FOREST RIVER TO BE CONSIDERED FOR WARRANTY REPAIR REINBURSEMENT.
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SECTION 1Customer Information
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SECTION 2 Identification and Safety
Recreational Vehicle Serial Number, Decals and Data Plates
The recreational VIN, (vehicle identification number), label is mounted on the front lower roadside corner of a Travel Trailer or Fifth Wheel.
The VIN is a computer generated number based upon pertinent facts about your RV. For example:
4x4 F CA M 2 1 8 G 12345
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1.) WORLD IDENTIFIER: 4x4 - Forest River
2.) UNIT TYPE: T-Travel Trailer, F-Fifth Wheel
3.) BRAND: WC-Wildcat, CA-Cardinal
4.) UNIT LENGTH (FT.): A-24, B-26, C-27, D-28, E-29, F-30,
G-31, H-32, J-33, K-34, L-35, M-36, N-37, P-38, R-39, S-40, T-18, U-19, V-20, W-21, X-22, Y-23, Z-24
5.) NUMBER OF AXLES: 0-None, 1-1 Axle, 2-2 Axles
6.) COMPUTER GENERATED DIGIT (for security purposes)
7.) MODEL YEAR: T-1998, V-1997, W- 1998, X-1999, Y-2000,
1-2001, 2-2002, 3-2003, 4 -2004, 5-2005, 6 -2006, 7
-2007, 8-2008
8.) PLANT LOCATIONS:
F - 914 CR 1, Elkhart, ln. G - 52277 DR 19, Elkhart, ln. V - 57475 CR 3, Elkhart, ln.
9.) SEQUENTIAL SERIAL #: Assigned at point of manufacture
IMPORTANT: Always give model, year and the V.I.N. (vehicle identification number) information when ordering parts. Also, we recommend that you keep a copy of that information separate from the recreational vehicle in the event of theft or vandalism. You may be required to supply a copy of this information to the authorities.
A vehicle data card is also supplied with your recreational vehicle listing manufacturer, model, and serial number information for major factory installed appliances and accessories. A separate copy of this information could be useful to you in the event of theft, vandalism or disaster and
also when certain service functions may require it.
Decals and data plates placed throughout the recreational vehicle aid in its’ safe and efficient operation, others give service instructions. Read all decals, data and instruction plates before operating your recreational vehicle. If any decal, data or instruction plate is damaged, painted over or removed, it should be replaced.
SAFETY REGULATIONS FOR LP
The following warnings are posted throughout your recreational vehicle to provide information on LP gas safety. They have been installed not only because of the requirement to do so, but also as a constant reminder to occupants of the recreational vehicle to exercise proper caution when using or being around LP gas appliances and equipment. We are listing them here so you may study them and be sure that you and your family understand and follow them.
WARNING
THE LIVING AREA OF A RECREATIONAL VEHICLE. LP GAS CONTAINERS ARE EQUIPPED WITH SAFETY DEVICES WHICH RELIEVE EXCESSIVE PRESSURE BY DISCHARGING GAS INTO THE ATMOSPHERE.
WARNING
IT IS NOT SAFE TO USE COOKING APPLIANCES FOR COMFORT HEATING.
LP GAS CONTAINERS SHALL NOT BE PLACED OR STORED INSIDE
MANUFACTURED BY / FABRIQUE PAR: DATE
GVWR / PNBV KG ( LB) GAWR (EACH AXLE) PNBE (CHAQUE ESSIEU) KG( LB) TIRES / PNEU RIMS / JANTE
COLD INFL. PRESS. / PRESS. DE GONFL. A FROID KPA ( PSI / LPC)
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE. THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE STANDARDS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE CANADIAN MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY REGULATIONS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE.
CE VEHICULE EST CONFORME A TOUTES LES NORMES QUI LUI SONT APPLICABLES EN VERTU DU REGLEMENT SUR LA
V.I.N. / N.I.V.: TYPE/TRAILER TRA/REM FD-306 REV A
Recreational Vehicle Serial Number Label
‘WARNING’ indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
SINGLE DUAL
.NOITACIRBAF AS ED ETAD AL A R UEUGIV NE ADANAC UD SELIBOMOTUA SELUCIHEV SED ETIRUCES
Page 8Page 8
SECTION 2Identification and Safety
Cooking appliances need fresh air for safe operation. Before operation:
1.) Open overhead vent or turn on exhaust fan, AND
2.) Open a window
A warning label is located in the cooking area to remind you to provide an adequate supply of fresh air for combustion. Unlike homes, the amount of oxygen supply is limited due to the size of the recreational vehicle, and proper ventilation when using the cooking appliance(s) will avoid dangers of asphyxiation.
IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT THAT COOKING APPLIANCES NOT BE USED FOR
WARNING
COMFORT HEATING AS THE DANGER OF
ASPHYXIATION and/or CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING IS GREATER WHEN THE APPLIANCE IS USED FOR PROLONGED PERIODS OF TIME.
WARNING
DO NOT STORE LP GAS CONTAINERS,
GASOLINE, OR OTHER FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS INSIDE THE VEHICLE AS A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY RESULT.
A WARNING LABEL HAS BEEN LOCATED NEAR THE LP GAS CONTAINER. This label reads:
WARNING
DO NOT FILL CONTAINER(S) TO MORE
THAN 80 PERCENT CAPACITY
Over-filling the LP gas container can result in uncontrolled gas flow which can cause fire or explosion. A properly filled container will contain approximately 80 percent of its’ volume as liquid LP gas. An 80 percent automatic shut-off valve has been installed on the LP gas tank which will automatically prevent further filling when the gas volume has reached 80 percent of tank capacity.
The following label has been placed in the vehicle near the range area:
IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Extinguish any open flames, pilot lights and all smoking materials.
• DO NOT touch electrical switches.
• Shut off the gas supply at the tank valve(s) or gas supply connection.
• Open doors and other ventilating openings.
• DO NOT USE THE RANGE HOOD.
• Leave the area until the odor clears.
• Have the system checked and leakage source corrected
before using again.
FIRE SAFETY
Fire safety is an important part of owning a recreational vehicle. The following basic rules of fire prevention can help eliminate the possibility of a fire.
1.) Never store flammable liquids in the recreational vehicle
2.) Never leave cooking food unattended
3.) Never smoke in bed and always use an ashtray
4.) Never allow children to play with LP gas or electrical equipment
5.) Never use an open flame as a flashlight
6.) Have faulty or damaged wiring and electrical components repaired immediately
7.) Never overload electrical circuits
8.) Locate any LP leaks and have them repaired immediately
9.) Keep cooking surfaces clean and free from debris
10.) Don’t allow rubbish to accumulate
11.) Never clean with a flammable substance
12.) Spray fabrics annually with a flame retardant
SAFETY TIPS
BE SURE THAT EVERYONE IN YOUR RV IS FAMILIAR WITH THE
LOCATION OF ALL EXITS, INCLUDING EXIT WINDOWS.
WARNING
LOCATION OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS.
DANGER
OF
DEATH
BE SURE THAT EVERYONE IN YOUR RV IS FAMILIAR WITH THE OPERATION AND
Evacuate everyone from the recreational vehicle immediately.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO USE WATER TO PUT OUT A FIRE. Water can spread some types of fire and electrocution is possible.
Get everyone outside, then determine if you should attempt to extinguish the fire. If it is a large fire or a chemical fire, DO NOT HESITATE!
Leave the vehicle immediately and call the fire department.
DANGER! Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. ‘WARNING’ indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Page 9Page 9
SECTION 2 Identification and Safety
WARNING
LP GAS REGULATORS MUST ALWAYS
BE INSTALLED WITH THE DIAPHRAGM VENT FACING DOWNWARD. REGULATORS THAT ARE NOT IN COMPARTMENTS HAVE BEEN EQUIPPED WITH A PROTECTIVE COVER. BE SURE THAT THE REGULATOR VENT FACES DOWNWARD AND THE COVER IS KEPT IN PLACE TO MINIMIZE VENT BLOCKAGE WHICH COULD RESULT IN EXCESSIVE GAS PRESSURE CAUSING FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
WARNING
PORTABLE FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENT
INCLUDING WOOD OR CHARCOAL BURNING GRILLS AND STOVES SHALL NOT BE USED INSIDE THE VEHICLE. DOING SO MAY CAUSE A FIRE, EXPLOSION, CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING, OR ASPHYXIATION.
If you decide it is safe to fight a fire with an extinguisher:
• Remove the tamper tape which covers the discharge push button, (do not shake.)
• Hold it upright and stand six to ten feet from the fire, with a clear path to an exit.
• Press the button down completely, aiming at the base of the fire and spray with quick side to side sweeping motion.
TIP: Use the ‘PASS’ method. Familiarize yourself and all RV occupants with this procedure:
• Pull the pin (some
Bright
Idea
extinguishers may have a cartridge you need to push).
• Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.
• Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent.
• Spray the base of the fire. (If you aim at the flames, you won’t extinguish the fire.)
AVOID INHALING THE DRY CHEMICALS FROM THE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. ALTHOUGH NON-TOXIC, THEY COULD CAUSE TEMPORARY IRRITATION. WHEN
THE FIRE IS OUT, CLEAN THE AREA AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. THE DRY CHEMICALS MAY CAUSE SURFACE DAMAGE IF LEFT TOO LONG.
DO NOT USE WATER TO EXTINGUISH
RISK OF
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
A FIRE. WATER CAN SPREAD SOME TYPES OF FIRE AND ELECTROCUTION IS POSSIBLE.
UNDERWRITER LABORATORIES CLASSIFY FIRES INTO THREE TYPES:
Class A: Fires in wood, paper, fabric, rubber and certain plastics.
Class B: Flammable liquids such as grease, cooking oils, gasoline or kerosene.
Class C: Electrical fires started from live electrical wires, shorted motors/switches.
NOTE: THE FIRE EXTINGUISHER PROVIDED WITH THE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE IS A CHEMICAL TYPE SUITABLE FOR EXTINGUISHING SMALL FIRES OF THE CLASS B OR C TYPE. EXTINGUISHERS ARE DESIGNED TO PUT OUT A FIRE IN IT’S INITIAL STAGE, NOT IF IT IS BLAZING OUT OF CONTROL. IF A FIRE CANNOT BE APPROACHED WITHIN 10 FEET WITHOUT THE RISK OF CAUSING PERSONAL HARM, IMMEDIATELY EVACUATE THE RV AND CALL 911.
TIRE SAFETY
Use the following information to make tire safety a regular part of your vehicle maintenance routine.
Safety First-Basic Tire Maintenance
Properly maintained tires improve steering, stopping, traction, and load-carrying capability of your vehicle. Under inflated tires and overloaded vehicles are a major cause of tire failure. Therefore, to avoid flat tires and other types of tire failures you should maintain proper tire pressure, observe tire and vehicle load limits, avoid road hazards and regularly inspect your tires.
Finding Your Vehicle’s Recommended Tire Pressure and Load Limits
The tire information and vehicle certification label contains information on tires and load limits. These labels indicate the vehicle manufacturer’s information including:
• Recommended tire size
• Recommended tire inflation pressure
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR-the maximum
occupant and cargo weight a vehicle is designed to carry)
• Front and rear gross axle weight ratings (GAWR-the maximum weight the axle systems are designed to carry.)
‘WARNING’ indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. ‘CAUTION’ indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in vehicle damage or minor to moderate injury. DANGER! Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
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SECTION 2Identification and Safety
Understanding Tire Pressure and Load Limits
Tire inflation pressure is the level of the air in the tire that provides it with load-carrying capacity and affects the overall performance of the vehicle. The tire inflation pressure is a number that indicates the amount of air pressure, measured in pounds per square inch (psi)-a tire requires to be properly inflated. (This number is also expressed in kilopascals (kPa) which is a metric measuring system used internationally).
Vehicle manufacturers determine this number based on the vehicles’ design load limit which is the greatest amount of weight a vehicle can safely carry and the vehicle’s tire size. The proper tire pressure for your vehicle is referred to as the ‘recommended cold inflation pressure’. Tire pressure should always be measured when the tire is ‘cold’ to get an accurate measurement. A cold tire is one that hasn’t been driven on for at least 3 (three) hours. As you drive, your tires get warmer causing the air pressure within the tire to increase. Therefore, you can not get an accurate measurement of tire pressure unless the tire is cold.
Checking Tire Pressure
Because tires are designed to be used on more than one type of vehicle, tire manufacturers list the ‘maximum permissible inflation pressure’ on the sidewall. The number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driving conditions.
It is important to check your vehicle’s tire pressure at least once a month for the following reasons:
• Most tires naturally lose air pressure over time.
• Tires can lose air suddenly if you drive over a pothole or
strike the curb when parking.
• With radial tires it is usually not possible to determine under inflation by visual inspection. For your convenience, purchase a tire pressure gauge to keep in your vehicle.
Tire Safety Checklist
• Check tire pressure regularly (at least once a month), including the spare.
• Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns on the tread, cracks, foreign objects, or other signs of wear or trauma.
• Remove bits of glass and any other foreign objects wedged in the tread.
• Make sure your tire valves have valve caps.
• Check tire pressure before going on a long trip.
• Do not overload your vehicle. Check the tire information
placard for the maximum recommended load for the vehicle.
• If you are towing a trailer, remember that some of the weight of the loaded trailer is transferred to the towing vehicle.
MAINTENANCE TIP:
When a trailer is being stored for a prolonged period of time, follow the tips listed below to help prolong the life of your tires.
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• Take the weight off the tires by putting the trailer on blocks.
• Reduce the air pressure in each tire.
• Protect your tires from the elements by
keeping them covered.
When taking the trailer out of storage, inspect the tires thoroughly and be sure there are no cracks in the grooves and no wire showing. Cracks in the sidewall could indicate interior damage or separations in the tire.
Tire Safety Tips
Preventing Tire Damage
• Slow down if you have to go over a pothole or other object in the road.
• Do not run over foreign objects in the roadway, and try not to strike the curb when parking.
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SECTION 2 Identification and Safety
M+S
‘M+S’ or ‘M/S’ indicates that the tire has some mud and snow capability. Most radial tires have these markings; hence, they have some mud and snow capability.
IF IT BECOMES NECESSARY TO REPLACE A TIRE AND YOU FEEL IT IS A WARRANTY ISSUE, MOST TIRE MANUFACTUERS REQUIRE THE D.O.T. NUMBER BE CUT OUT AND RETURNED TO THEM, WITH THE WARRANTY CLAIM, OTHERWISE THE WARRANTY COULD BE VOIDED.
U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number This number begins with the letters “DOT” and indicates that the tire meets all federal standards. The next two numbers or letters are the
TIRE FUNDAMENTALS
Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides a tire identification number for safety standard certification and in case of a recall.
P
Indicates the tire is for passenger vehicles.
Next (3 Digit) Number
Gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the number, the wider the tire.
plant code where it was manufactured, and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3197 means the 31st week of
1997. The other numbers are marketing codes used at the manufacturer’s discretion. This information is used to contact consumers if a tire defect requires a recall.
Tire Ply Composition and Materials Used The number of plies indicates the number of layers of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. In general, the greater the number of plies, the more weight a tire can support. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
Maximum Load Rating Load rating indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Next (2 Digit) Number
Gives the tire’s ratio of height to width, (known as the aspect ratio). Numbers of 70 or lower indicate a short sidewall for improved steering response and better overall handling on dry pavement.
R
‘R’ stands for radial. Radial ply construction of tires has been the industry standard for the past 20 years.
Next number
This two-digit number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel diameter.
Next number
This two or three digit number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. If you are unsure, contact a local tire dealer. Note: You may not find this information on all tires since it is not required by law.
Maximum Permissible Inflation Pressure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driving conditions.
Speed Rating Speed rating denotes the speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of time. The ratings range from 99 miles per hour (mph) to 186 mph. Note: This information may not appear on all tires since it is not required by law.
Q 99 mph H 130 mph R 106 mph V 149 mph S 112 mph W 168 mph* T 118 mph Y 186 mph* U 124 mph
For tires with a maximum speed capability over 149 mph, tire manufacturers sometimes use the letters ZR. For those with a maximum speed capability over 186 mph, tire manufacturers always use the letters ZR.
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SECTION 2Identification and Safety
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Treadwear Number This number indicates the tire’s wear rate. The higher the treadwear number is, the longer it should take for the tread to wear down. For example, a tire graded 400 should last twice as long as a tire graded 200.
Traction Letter This letter indicates a tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement. A higher graded tire should allow you to stop your car on wet roads in a shorter distance than a tire with a lower grade. Traction is graded from highest to lowest as ‘AA’, ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘C’.
Temperature Letter This letter indicates a tire’s resistance to heat. The temperature grade is for a tire that is inflated properly and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure. From highest to lowest, a tire’s resistance to heat is graded as ‘A’, ‘B’, or ‘C’.
TIRE TIPS
Make sure all of the lug nuts are secure. Use a torque wrench. DO NOT guess.
Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns on the
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tread, for cracks, for foreign objects or for other signs of wear or trauma.
If you are towing a trailer, remember that some of the weight of the loaded trailer is transferred to the towing vehicle.
WARNING
AND SECURE ATTACHMENT OF THE WHEEL TO THE HUB/DRUM.
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TIGHTEN EACH LUG NUT IN THE ORDER SHOWN IN THE CHART
NOTE: Start all lug nuts by hand to prevent cross threading. Wheel nut torque requirements vary depending on the size and manufacturer of the wheel. Always use the wheel manufacturers recommendation but do not exceed 120 ft/lbs on 1⁄2 inch studs. Unless otherwise specified by the wheel manufacturer, use a final torque of 85-95 ft/lbs.
NOTE: It is recommended that wheel bearings be repacked yearly.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO MAINTAIN PROPER WHEEL NUT TORQUE TO PROVIDE SAFE
3
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1
54
2
TORQUE STAGES
1ST STAGE 20 to 25 ft/lbs 2ND STAGE 55 to 60 ft/lbs 3RD STAGE 85 to 95 ft/lbs
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Trailers should have the wheel bearings repacked after being in storage for long periods of time.
DO NOT OVERLOAD YOUR VEHICLE.
CHECK THE TIRE INFORMATION PLACARD FOR THE MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED LOAD FOR THE VEHICLE. NEVER EXCEED THE WHEEL MANUFACTURER’S RECOMMENDATIONS.
WARNING
THE WHEEL. IMPROPERLY TORQUED WHEEL NUTS CAN CAUSE THE WHEEL TO SEPARATE FROM THE WHEEL MOUNTING SURFACE DURING OPERATION. THIS COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
WARNING
A TIRE. TO AVOID DAMAGE TO YOUR UNIT, BE SURE THE JACK IS PLACED FIRMLY AGAINST THE CHASSIS FRAME.
BE SURE TO USE WHEEL NUTS THAT ARE COMPATIBLE WITH THE COIN IN
DO NOT PLACE A JACK AGAINST THE TRAILER UNDERBELLY WHEN CHANGING
‘CAUTION’ indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in vehicle damage or minor to moderate injury. ‘WARNING’ indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
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SECTION 3 Weight, Loading and Towing
CARGO CAPACITIES
Determining the weight of a vehicle includes more than understanding the load limits of the tires. A weight certification label, located on the forward half of the road side of the unit, will indicate the gross axle weight (GAWR). This is the most weight the fully loaded vehicle can weigh. If there are multiple axles, the GAWR of each axle will be provided. Look in your Yellow Pages under gravel pits, storage companies or recycling facilities to find certified scales. Call in advance to determine if they offer public weighing service, their fees, if any, and hours of operation.
NOTE: WHEN ESTABLISHING THE CARGO CAPACITY, WEIGH WITH ALL WATER TANKS AS EMPTY AS POSSIBLE. (DO NOT ALLOW ANYONE TO BE IN THE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE WHEN WEIGHING THE UNIT.)
NOTE: CARGO CAN BE ADDED TO THE VEHICLE UP TO THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT SPECIFIED ON THE WEIGHT LABEL. THE COMBINED WEIGHT OF THE RV AND ITS’ CARGO CAN NOT EXCEED THE STATED GVWR.
GVWR - (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - the maximum permissible weight of the fully loaded RV. GAWR -(Gross Axle Weight Rating) -the allowable weight, including cargo, that can be safely supported by each axle.
however, is a cargo weight and is treated as such. If there is a fresh water storage tank of 100 gallons, when filled this tank would weigh about 800 pounds. If needed, water can be off-loaded to keep the total amount of cargo added to the vehicle within the limits of the GVWR. Understanding this flexability allows you to make choices that fit your travel and camping needs.
NOTE: Before filling the fresh water tank, empty the black and gray tanks. Most campgrounds supply dump stations for this purpose. Doing this will provide more cargo capacity.
NOTE: If you find that you have exceeded the GVWR of the recreational vehicle, you will have to remove items until you are within the specified limits. After you have determined how much weight you can safely carry, make a list and keep it for future reference. This will limit the amount of time it takes you to get ready for the road.
VEHICLE LOAD LIMITS
UVW -(Unloaded Vehicle Weight) -the weight of the trailer
as manufactured at the factory. It includes all weight at the trailer axle(s) and the tongue or pin. If applicable, it also includes full generator fluids including fuel, engine oil and coolants.
CCC - (Cargo Carrying Capacity) - equal to GVWR minus each of the following:
• UVW
• Full fresh (potable water-for drinking and cooking) water
weight (including water heater) and full LP gas weight.
Tongue Weight - The weight of the tongue as it bears down on the hitch of the towing vehicle. Tongue weight should be determined with the RV fully loaded as it would be for travel. DO NOT assume that you can fill all tanks and all storage areas and still be within the GVWR.
The weight of fully filled propane containers is considered part of the weight of the RV before it is loaded with cargo and is not considered part of the disposable cargo load. Water,
Gross Axle Weight
PLUS
Tongue Weight
EQUALS
Gross Vehicle Weight
AXLE WEIGHT
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TONGUE WEIGHT
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LOADING TIPS
• After you have determined what cargo makes up the allowable GVWR, make a loading diagram of your properly loaded RV.
• Store emergency items, flashlights, flares, tools, electrical cords and first-aid kit, etc., in an easily accessable storage compartment, taking care to keep those items in a waterproof container.
• When loading your RV, remember to distribute the weight evenly so you get the proper amount of weight on the axle(s) and hitch. Remember to also consider the weight of any items you may purchase on your trip.
• Do not place heavy items in the overhead cabinets. They could shift and fall during travel.
• Luggage and similar cargo stored inside the RV must be secured to prevent possible damage if it should become necessary to make a sudden stop.
SCALE
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