Ford Mustang 1999 User Manual

Contents

Before driving

Introduction 2

Instrumentation 4

Controls and features 16

Seating and safety restraints 64

Starting and driving

Starting 87

Driving 92

Roadside emergencies 112

Servicing

Maintenance and care 130

Capacities and specifications 182

Customer assistance 191

Reporting safety defects 206

Index 207

All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic
or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any
information storage and retrieval system or translation in
whole or part is not permitted without written
authorization from Ford Motor Company.

Copyrightr1998 Ford Motor Company

1

Introduction

ICONS

Indicates a safety alert.
Read the following
section on Warnings.

Indicates vehicle
information related to
recycling and other
environmental
concerns will follow.

Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of
waste cleaning and lubrication materials are
significant steps towards protecting the
environment.

Indicates a message
regarding child safety
restraints. Refer to

Seating and safety
restraints for more information.

Indicates that this
Owner Guide contains
information on this
subject. Please refer to
the Index to locate the appropriate section which
will provide you more information.

WARNINGS

Warnings provide information which may reduce the
risk of personal injury and prevent possible damage
to others, your vehicle and its equipment.

BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE

There are no particular breaking-in rules for your
vehicle. During the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles) of
driving, vary speeds frequently. This is necessary to
give the moving parts a chance to break in.

2

Introduction

INFORMATION ABOUT THIS GUIDE

The information found in this guide was in effect at
the time of printing. Ford may change the contents
without notice and without incurring obligation.

SPECIAL NOTICES
Notice to owners of Cobra vehicles

Before you drive your vehicle, be sure to read the
“SVT Cobra Owner’s Guide Supplement.” This book
contains important operation and maintenance
information.

3

Instrumentation

Headlamp
control
(pg. 16)

Instrument
cluster
(pg. 6)

Turn signal and
wiper/washer
control
(pg. 44)

REAR DEF

80

70 90

100

60

12014 0

110

100

160

50

80

180

40

60

H

C

30

40

20

20

10

MPH km/h

F

E

FUEL DOOR

SERVICE

AIR

ENGINE

THEFT

BAG

SOON

HI
LO

OFF

4

5

3

RPMX1000

6

2

120

200

130

1

220

140

240

0

150

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

O/D

LOW

OFF

FUEL

LH

7

8

.

ABS

H

L

BRAKE

P

!

Driver side
air bag
(pg. 74)

4

Climate control
systems
(pg. 18)

Instrumentation

LO

FM1

POWER AUDIO

VOLUME

OFF

FLOOR

VENT

MIX

NORM

A/C

HI

AM/FM

MAX

A/C

FF

REW

AUTOMATIC

ST

2

DNR CrO

1
4

EJCT

PLAY

PROG

SCAN

AUTO

3

2

PRESET

TUNE

CLOCK

5

SEEK

Electronic sound
system
(pg. 21)

5

Instrumentation

WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES
Base instrument cluster

60 70

50

80

100

40

120

80

90

140

60

C

E

F

30

H

20

10

AIR
BAG

40

20

MPH km/h

FUEL DOOR

THEFT

SERVICE
ENGINE

SOON

100

160

180

11 0

120

LOW

FUEL

4

3

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

O/D
OFF

5

LH

6

7

.

BRAKE

ABS

L

H

P!

2

1

0

Optional instrument cluster

80

70 90

100

60

120 140

110

100

50

160

80

180

60

40

20

MPH km/h

FUEL DOOR

THEFT

SERVICE
ENGINE

SOON

120

200

130

220

140

240

150

LOW

FUEL

40

H

C

30

20

10

F

E

AIR

BAG

4

5

3

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

O/D
OFF

6

LH

7

8

.

BRAKE

ABS

L

H

P!

2

1

0

Turn signal

Illuminates when the
left or right turn signal
or the hazard lights are
turned on. If one or
both of the indicators stay on continuously or flash
faster, check for a burned-out turn signal bulb. Refer
to Exterior bulbs in the Maintenance and care
chapter.

6

Instrumentation

High beams

Illuminates when the
high beam headlamps
are turned on.

Safety belt

Momentarily illuminates
when the ignition is
turned to the ON
position to remind you
to fasten your safety belts. For more information,
refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

Charging system

Illuminates when the
ignition is turned to
the ON position and
the engine is off. The
light also illuminates when the battery is not
charging properly, requiring electrical system
service.

Air bag readiness

Momentarily
illuminates when the
ignition is turned ON.
If the light fails to
illuminate, continues to flash or remains on, have
the system serviced immediately.

AIR

BAG

Anti-theft system

Refer to SecuriLocky
passive anti-theft
system in the Controls
and features chapter.

THEFT

7

Instrumentation

Service engine soon

Your vehicle is equipped
with a computer that
monitors the engine’s
emission control system.
This system is
commonly known as the On Board Diagnostics System
(OBD II). The OBD II system protects the environment
by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet
government emission standards. The OBD II system
also assists the service technician in properly servicing
your vehicle.

The Service Engine Soon indicator light illuminates
when the ignition is first turned to the ON position
to check the bulb. If it comes on after the engine is
started, one of the engine’s emission control systems
may be malfunctioning. The light may illuminate
without a driveability concern being noted. The
vehicle will usually be drivable and will not require
towing.

What you should do if the Service Engine Soon
light illuminates

Light turns on solid:

This means that the OBD II system has detected a
malfunction.

Temporary malfunctions may cause your Service
Engine Soon light to illuminate. Examples are:

1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine may
misfire or run poorly.)

2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.

3. The fuel cap may not have been properly installed
and securely tightened.

These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by
filling the fuel tank with good quality fuel and/or
properly installing and securely tightening the gas
cap. After three driving cycles without these or any
other temporary malfunctions present, the Service
Engine Soon light should turn off. (A driving cycle

SERVICE

ENGINE

SOON

8

Instrumentation

consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed
city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is
required.

If the Service Engine Soon light remains on, have
your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.

Light is blinking:

Engine misfire is occurring which could damage your
catalytic converter. You should drive in a moderate
fashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration)
and have your vehicle serviced at the first available
opportunity.

Under engine misfire conditions, excessive

exhaust temperatures could damage the
catalytic converter, the fuel system, interior floor
coverings or other vehicle components, possibly
causing a fire.

Low fuel

Illuminates as an early
reminder of a low fuel
condition indicated on
the fuel gauge. The
light comes on when there is approximately 1/16th
of a tank indicated on the fuel gauge (refer to Fuel
Gauge in this chapter for more information). The
ignition must be in the ON position for this lamp to
illuminate. The lamp will also illuminate for several
seconds after the ignition is turned to the ON
position regardless of the fuel level.

LOW

FUEL

O/D off (if equipped)

Illuminates when the
transmission control
switch has been
pushed. When the light
is on, the transmission does not shift into overdrive.
If the light does not come on when the transmission
control switch is depressed or if the light flashes
when you are driving, have your vehicle serviced.

O/D

OFF

9

Instrumentation

Traction ControlY active

This light momentarily
illuminates when the
ignition is turned to
ON. It also illuminates
when the Traction Controly system begins applying
and releasing the brakes and adjusting the engine
characteristics to limit a wheelspin condition. It will
be lit for a minimum of four seconds or for the
duration of the Traction Controly event.

For more information, refer to the Driving chapter.

Anti-lock brake system (ABS)

Momentarily illuminates
when the ignition is
turned to the ON
position and the engine
is off. If the light remains on, continues to flash or
fails to illuminate, have the system serviced
immediately. With the ABS light on, the anti-lock
brake system is disabled and normal braking is still
effective unless the brake warning light also remains
illuminated with parking brake released.

Brake system warning

Momentarily illuminates
when the ignition is
turned to the ON
position and the engine
is off. If brake warning lamp does not illuminate at
this time, seek service immediately. Also illuminates
when the parking brake is engaged. Illumination
after releasing the parking brake indicates low brake
fluid level and the brake system should be inspected
immediately.

ABS

BRAKE

P!

Check coolant

Illuminates when the
coolant level in the
coolant reservoir is low

10

Instrumentation

and more needs to be added. This lamp will also
illuminate when the ignition is turned to ON and the
engine is off. For more information on adding engine
coolant, refer to Engine coolant in the
Maintenance and care chapter.

Safety belt warning chime

Chimes to remind you to fasten your safety belts.
For information on the safety belt warning chime,

refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

Supplemental restraint system (SRS) warning
chime

For information on the SRS warning chime, refer to
the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

Key-in-ignition warning chime

Sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the
OFF/LOCK or ACC position and the driver’s door is
opened.

Headlamps on warning chime

Sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are
on, the ignition is off (and the key is not in the
ignition) and the driver’s door is opened.

GAUGES
Base instrument cluster gauges

E F

60 70

50

80

100

40

120

80

90

140

60

C

30

H

20

10

AIR

BAG

40

20

MPH km/h

FUEL DOOR

THEFT

SERVICE
ENGINE

SOON

100

160

180

11 0

120

LOW

FUEL

3

RPMX1000

2

1

0

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

O/D

OFF

4

5

LH

6

7

.

BRAKE

ABS

L

H

P!

11

Instrumentation

Optional instrument cluster gauges

80

70 90

100

60

120 140

110

100

50

160

80

180

60

40

20

MPH km/h

FUEL DOOR

THEFT

SERVICE
ENGINE

SOON

120

200

130

220

140

240

150

LOW
FUEL

40

H

30

20

10

F

AIR

BAG

4

5

3

RPMX1000

2

1

0

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

O/D
OFF

6

7

8

.

ABS

H

L

H

BRAKE

L

P!

Fuel gauge

Displays approximately
how much fuel is in the

F

fuel tank (when the
key is in the ON
position). The fuel gauge may vary slightly when the
vehicle is in motion. The ignition should be in the
OFF position while the vehicle is being refueled.
When the gauge first indicates empty, there is a
small amount of reserve fuel in the tank. When
refueling the vehicle from empty indication, the
amount of fuel that can be added will be less than
the advertised capacity due to the reserve fuel.

Engine coolant temperature gauge

Indicates the
temperature of the

C H

engine coolant. At
normal operating
temperature, the needle remains within the normal
area (the area between the “H” and “C”). If it enters
the red section, the engine is overheating. Stop the
vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the
engine immediately and let the engine cool. Refer to
Engine coolant in the Maintenance and care
chapter.

12

Instrumentation

Never remove the coolant reservoir cap

while the engine is running or hot.

This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine
coolant, not the coolant level. If the coolant is not at
its proper level the gauge indication will not be
accurate.

Speedometer

Indicates the current vehicle speed.

• Base instrument
cluster

20

10

30

40

40

20

60 70

50

100

80

60

MPH km/h

FUEL DOOR

120

80

90

140

100

160

180

11 0

120

• Optional instrument
cluster

Odometer

Registers the total
kilometers (miles) of
the vehicle.

50

40

30

20

10

2

1

0

70 90

60

120 140

100

80

60

40

20

MPH km/h

FUEL DOOR

4

3

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

80

100

110

160

180

120

200

130

220

140

240

150

5

6

7

8

.

13

Instrumentation

Tachometer

Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per
minute.

Driving with your tachometer pointer at the top of
the scale or in the red zone may damage the engine.

• Base instrument
cluster

2

1

0

4

3

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

5

6

7

.

• Standard instrument
cluster

Trip odometer

Registers the
kilometers (miles) of
individual journeys.
Press and release the
reset button until a “T”
appears in the display
(this represents the
trip mode). Press and
hold the button for 2.5
seconds to reset.

1

1

2

0

2

0

4

3

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

4

3

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

5

6

7

8

.

5

6

7

8

.

14

Instrumentation

Battery voltage gauge

This gauge shows the
battery voltage when
the ignition is in the
ON position. If the
pointer moves and stays outside the normal
operating range (as indicated), have the vehicle’s
electrical system checked as soon as possible.

Engine oil pressure gauge

This shows the engine
oil pressure in the
system. Sufficient
pressure exists as long
as the needle remains in the normal range (the area
between the “L” and “H”).

If the gauge indicates low pressure, stop the vehicle
as soon as safely possible and switch off the engine
immediately. Check the oil level. Add oil if needed
(refer to Engine oil in the Maintenance and care
chapter). If the oil level is correct, have your vehicle
checked at your dealership or by a qualified
technician.

LH

L H

15

Controls and features

HEADLAMP CONTROL

• Pull the headlamp
control toward you
to the first position
to turn on the
parking lamps, tail
lamps, license plate
lamps and marker
lamps.

• Pull the headlamp control toward you to the outer
position to turn on the headlamps (in addition to
the previous lamps).

Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped)

Turns the headlamps on with a reduced output. To
activate:

• the ignition must be turned on

• the headlamp control is in the OFF or Parking

lamps position

• the high beam headlamps must be turned off

• the parking brake is released

Always remember to turn on your

headlamps at dusk or during inclement
weather. The Daytime Running Light (DRL)
System does not activate your tail lamps and
generally may not provide adequate lighting during
these conditions. Failure to activate your
headlamps under these conditions may result in a
collision.

16

Controls and features

PANEL DIMMER CONTROL

To adjust the
brightness of the
instrument panel:

• Rotate clockwise/
counterclockwise
when the headlamp
control is in the
parking lamp or low-beam position.

To turn on the courtesy lamps:

• Rotate fully counterclockwise.

REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER (IF EQUIPPED)

The rear defroster
control is located on
the instrument panel.

Press the rear defroster control to clear the rear
window of thin ice and fog.

• The small LED will illuminate when the rear
defroster is activated.

The ignition must be in the ON position to operate
the rear window defroster.

The defroster turns off automatically after 10
minutes or when the ignition is turned to the OFF
position. To manually turn off the defroster before
ten minutes have passed, push the control again.

REAR DEF

17

Controls and features

CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM
Manual heating and air conditioning system

A/C

A/C

VENT

OFF

FLOOR

MIX

LO

NORM

HI

MAX

Fan speed control

Controls the volume of
air circulated in the
vehicle.

LO

HI

Temperature control knob

Controls the
temperature of the
airflow inside the
vehicle.

Mode selector control

OFF

FLOOR

Controls the direction
of the airflow to the
inside of the vehicle.

NORM

A/C

MAX

A/C

VENT

MIX

The air conditioning compressor will operate in all
modes except VENT and FLR. However, the air
conditioning will only function if the outside
temperature is about 10°C (50°F) or higher.

Since the air conditioner removes considerable
moisture from the air during operation, it is normal
if clear water drips on the ground under the air
conditioner drain while the system is working and
even after you have stopped the vehicle.

18

Controls and features

Under normal conditions, your vehicle’s climate
control system should be left in any position other
than MAX A/C or OFF when the vehicle is parked.
This allows the vehicle to “breathe” through the
outside air inlet duct. In snowy or dirty conditions,
leave the mode selector in the OFF position when
the ignition is turned off.

• MAX A/C-Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle.
MAX A/C is noisier than NORM A/C but more
economical and will cool the inside of the vehicle
faster. Airflow will be from the instrument panel
registers. This mode can also be used to reduce
undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

• NORM A/C-Uses outside air to cool the vehicle. It
is quieter than MAX A/C but not as economical.
Airflow will be from the instrument panel
registers.

• VENT-Distributes outside air through the
instrument panel registers. However, the air will
not be cooled below the outside temperature
because the air conditioning does not operate in
this mode.

• OFF-Outside air is shut out and the fan will not
operate. For short periods of time only, use this
mode to prevent undesirable odors from entering
the vehicle.

• FLR-Allows for maximum heating by distributing
outside air through the floor ducts. However, the
air will not be cooled below the outside
temperature because the air conditioning does not
operate in this mode.

• MIX-Distributes outside air through the
windshield defroster ducts and the floor ducts.
Heating and air conditioning capabilities are
provided in this mode. For added customer
comfort, when the temperature control knob is
anywhere in between the full hot and full cold
positions, the air distributed through the floor
ducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to

19

Controls and features

the windshield defroster ducts. If the temperature
is about 10°C (50°F) or higher, the air conditioner
will automatically dehumidify the air to reduce
fogging.

•

Operating tips

• In humid weather, select before driving. This

• To reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle,

• Don’t put objects under the front seat that will

• Remove any snow,

-Distributes outside air through the
windshield defroster ducts. It can be used to clear
ice or fog from the windshield. If the temperature
is about 10°C (50°F) or higher, the air conditioner
will automatically dehumidify the air to reduce
fogging.

will reduce your windshield from fogging. After a
few minutes, select any desired position.

don’t drive with the climate control system in the
OFF position.

interfere with the airflow to the back seats.

ice or leaves from
the air intake area
(at the bottom of
the windshield).

• If your vehicle has been parked with the windows
closed during hot weather, the air conditioner will
do a much faster job of cooling if you drive for
two or three minutes with the windows open. This
will force most of the hot, stale air out of the
vehicle. Then operate your air conditioner as you
would normally.

• When placing objects on top of your instrument
panel, be careful to not place them over the
defroster outlets. These objects can block airflow
and reduce your ability to see through your
windshield. Also, avoid placing small objects on

20

Controls and features

top of your instrument panel. These objects can
fall down into the defroster outlets and block
airflow and possibly damage your climate control
system.

Do not place objects on top of the
instrument panel, as these objects may

become projectiles in a collision or sudden stop.

USING YOUR AUDIO SYSTEM
AM/FM Stereo/Cassette/Premium Sound

FM 1

POWER AUDIO AM/FM

–+

VOLUME

ST

123

4 5 CLOCK

DOLBY SYSTEM

AMSSCAN

SEEK

Power control

Press the control to
turn the audio system

POWER

on or off.

Volume control

Press the control to
raise or lower volume.

VOLUME

+–

If the volume is set
above a certain level and the ignition is turned off,
the volume will come back on at a “nominal”
listening level when the ignition switch is turned
back on. If you wish to maintain your preset volume
level, turn the audio system off with the power
control before switching off the ignition.

21

Controls and features

AM/FM select

The AM/FM select
control works in radio
mode and allows you
to select AM or FM
frequency bands.

Press the control to switch between AM, FM1 or
FM2 memory preset stations.

Tune adjust in radio mode

Tune adjust allows you
to tune in a particular
radio station. You can
manually locate the
station by using the Automatic Music Search (AMS)
button.

• Press the AMS control until the display shows
TUNE.

• Press and release
either

or on
the SEEK control to
change to the next frequency up or down.

• Press and hold down
through the frequencies.

Seek function

The seek function control works in radio or tape
mode.

Seek function in radio mode

• Press to find the
next listenable
station down the
frequency band.

• Press

to find the next listenable station up the

frequency band.

AM/FM

AMS

SEEK

or to quickly move

SEEK

22

Controls and features

Seek function in tape mode

The Automatic Music
Search (AMS) feature
allows you to quickly
locate the beginning of
the tape selection being played or to skip to the
next selection.

• Press the AMS control.

• Press

to the previous
selection on the
tape.

• Press
tape.

The tape deck stops and returns to play mode when
the AMS circuit senses a blank section on the tape.
In order to ensure proper operation of the AMS
feature, the tape MUST have a blank section of at
least 4 seconds duration between programs.

to listen

to listen to the next selection on the

Scan function

The scan function
works in radio mode.

• Press the SCAN
button to activate the scan mode. The radio scans
up the frequency band, stopping on each
listenable station for approximately a five-second
sampling.

• Press the SCAN button a second time to
deactivate the feature.

Radio station memory preset

The radio is equipped with five station memory
preset controls. These controls can be used to select
up to five preset AM stations and ten FM stations
(five in FM1 and five in FM2).

AMS

SCAN

23

Controls and features

Setting memory preset stations

1. Select the frequency

band with the AM/FM
select control.

2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seek

function for more information on selecting a station.

3. Press and hold a

memory preset control
until the sound returns,
indicating the station is
held in memory on the control you selected.

Repeat the steps for each station memory preset
button you want to set.

If the battery is disconnected, the memory preset
stations will need to be reset.

Bass adjust

The bass adjust control allows you to increase or
decrease the audio system’s bass output.

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly
until the display
reads BASS.

• Press (+) or (−) on
the volume control
to increase or
decrease bass output.

Treble adjust

The treble adjust control allows you to increase or
decrease the audio system’s treble output.

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly
until the display
reads TREB.

AM/FM

123

45

AUDIO

VOLUME

+–

AUDIO

24

Controls and features

• Press (+) or (−) on
the volume control

VOLUME

+–

to increase or
decrease treble output.

Speaker balance adjust

Speaker sound distribution can be adjusted between
the right and left speakers.

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly

AUDIO

until the display
reads BAL.

• Press the (+) side of
the volume control

VOLUME

+–

to shift sound to the
right speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shift
sound to the left speakers.

Speaker fade adjust

Speaker sound distribution can be adjusted between
the front and rear speakers.

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly

AUDIO

until the display
reads FADE.

• Press the (+) side of
the volume control

VOLUME

+–

to shift sound to the
front speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shift
sound to the rear speakers.

Tape play select

Insert a tape to begin tape play.
Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape

(with the open edge to the right). A cassette deck
loading mechanism pulls the tape in the rest of the
way.

25

Controls and features

Rewind/fast forward

The rewind and fast forward controls work in tape
mode.

Rewind/fast forward function in tape mode

• Press to
rewind the tape.
Play will continue
once the beginning
of the tape is reached or rewind is stopped.

• Press
of the tape is reached, tape direction reverses and
the opposite side of the tape plays.

Tape eject

Press the control to
stop and eject a tape.

DolbyTnoise reduction

Dolbyt noise reduction
manufactured under
license from Dolby
Laboratories Licensing
Corporation operates only in tape mode. Dolbyt
reduces the amount of hiss and static during tape
playback.

Press the
Dolbyt noise reduction.

Setting the clock

Press the CLOCK
control while
simultaneously
depressing the SEEK control.

• Press
hours.

• Press to set the
minutes.

to fast forward the tape. Once the end

button to activate (and deactivate)

CLOCK

to set the

SEEK

26

Controls and features

AM/FM Stereo/Cassette/MACH 460 Sound
SystemT with Premium AM/FM Stereo Cassette

SCAN
TUNE
SEEK

REW FF

PLAY

EJCT

PROG

FM1

POWER AUDIO

VOLUME

ST

AM/FM

AUTOMATIC

2

DNR CrO

1 2 3
4 5 CLOCK

AUTO

PRESET

Power control

Press the control to
turn the audio system

POWER

on or off.

Volume control

Press the control to
raise or lower volume.

VOLUME

If the volume is set
above a certain level and the ignition is turned off,
the volume will come back on at a “nominal”
listening level when the ignition switch is turned
back on. If you wish to maintain your preset volume
level, turn the audio system off with the power
control before switching off the ignition.

AM/FM select

The AM/FM select
control works in radio

AM/FM

mode and allows you to
select AM or FM
frequency bands.

Press the control to switch between AM, FM1 or
FM2 memory preset stations.

27

Controls and features

Tune adjust

Tune adjust works in
radio mode and allows
you to manually tune in
a particular radio
station.

• Press the SCAN/TUNE button twice.

• The display reads TUNE.

Press the SEEK control
to move up or down
through the
frequencies.

• Press
frequency band.

• Press and hold down or to quickly move
through the frequencies.

to move down or to move up the

Seek function

The seek function control works in radio or tape
mode.

Seek function in radio mode

This feature allows you
to automatically select
listenable stations up
or down the frequency band.

• Press
the frequency band.

• Press to find the next listenable station up the
frequency band.

to find the next listenable station down

Seek function in tape mode

This feature allows you
to locate the beginning
of the tape selection
being played or to skip to the next selection.

• Press
tape.

to listen to the previous selection on the

SCAN
TUNE

SEEK

SEEK

SEEK

28

Controls and features

• Press to listen to the next selection on the
tape.

Scan function

The scan function works in radio, tape and CD mode
(if equipped).

Scan function in radio mode

This feature allows you
to scan the frequency
band, stopping on each
listenable station for
approximately a five-second sampling.

• Press the SCAN/TUNE button to enter the scan
mode.

• This display reads SCN.

Use the SEEK button
to scan up or down the
frequency band.

• Press
the frequency band.

• Press to find the next listenable station up the
frequency band.

to find the next listenable station down

Scan function in tape mode

This feature allows you
to scan the tape
currently playing,
stopping on each
selection for approximately an eight-second
sampling.

• Press the SCAN/TUNE button to enter the scan
mode.

• The display reads SCN.

Use the SEEK button
to scan the desired
direction on the tape.

• Press

to scan previous selections.

SCAN
TUNE

SEEK

SCAN
TUNE

SEEK

29

Controls and features

• Press to scan forward selections.

Press the SCAN/TUNE button again to stop the scan
mode on the current selection.

Radio station memory preset

The radio is equipped with five station memory
preset controls. These controls can be used to select
up to five preset AM stations and ten FM stations
(five in FM1 and five in FM2).

Setting memory preset stations

1. Select the frequency

band with the AM/FM
select control.

2. Select a station. Refer to Seek function for more

information on selecting a station.

3. Press and hold a

memory preset control
until the sound returns,
indicating the station is
held in memory on the control you selected.

If the battery is disconnected, the memory preset
stations will need to be reset.

Bass adjust

The bass adjust control allows you to increase or
decrease the audio system’s bass output.

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly
until the display
reads BASS.

• Press (+) or (−) on
the volume control
to increase or
decrease bass output.

Treble adjust

The treble adjust control allows you to increase or
decrease the audio system’s treble output.

AM/FM

1 2 3
4 5

AUDIO

VOLUME

30

Controls and features

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly
until the display
reads TREB.

• Press (+) or (−) on
the volume control
to increase or
decrease treble output.

AUDIO

VOLUME

Speaker balance adjust

Speaker sound distribution can be adjusted between
the right and left speakers.

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly
until the display
reads BAL.

• Press the (+) side of
the volume control
to shift sound to the
right speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shift
sound to the left speakers.

AUDIO

VOLUME

Speaker fade adjust

Speaker sound distribution can be adjusted between
the front and rear speakers.

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly
until the display
reads FADE.

• Press the (+) side of
the volume control
to shift sound to the
front speakers.

• Press the (−) side of the volume control to shift
sound to the rear speakers.

AUDIO

VOLUME

31

Controls and features

Tape play select

Insert a cassette tape into the cassette deck.
Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape

(with the open edge to the right). A cassette deck
loading mechanism pulls the tape in the rest of the
way.

Press PLAY to begin
cassette tape play.

Rewind/fast forward function in tape mode

Press the control to
rewind the tape.

Play will continue once
the beginning of the
tape is reached or rewind is stopped.

Press the control to
fast forward the tape.

Once the end of the
tape is reached, tape
direction reverses and the opposite side of the tape
plays.

Tape eject

Press the control to
stop and eject a tape.

PLAY

PROG

REW

FF

EJCT

DolbyTnoise reduction

Dolbyt noise reduction
manufactured under
license from Dolby
Laboratories Licensing
Corporation operates only in tape mode. Dolbyt
reduces the amount of hiss and static during tape
playback.

Press the
Dolbyt noise reduction.

32

button to activate (and deactivate)

Controls and features

Setting the clock

Press the CLOCK
control while
simultaneously
depressing the SEEK
control.

• Press

to set the

hours.

• Press to set the
minutes.

Premium AM/FM Stereo Single CD
Radio/Premium Sound or MACH 460 Sound
SystemT with Single CD Radio

CLOCK

SEEK

AUTOMATIC DNR

DISC

PLAY

STOP

FFREV

SCAN

TUNE

SEEK

POWER EJECT

+

VOL

–

AM/FMCOMP

AUDIO AUTO

PRESET

1 2 3 4 5 CLOCK

Power control

Press the control to
turn the audio system

POWER

on or off.

Volume control

Press the control to
raise or lower volume.

If the volume is set
above a certain level

+

VOL

–

and the ignition is
turned off, the volume
will come back on at a “nominal” listening level
when the ignition switch is turned back on. If you

33

Controls and features

wish to maintain your preset volume level, turn the
audio system off with the power control before
switching off the ignition.

AM/FM select

The AM/FM select
control works in radio
mode and allows you
to select AM or FM
frequency bands.

Press the control to switch between AM, FM1 or
FM2 memory preset stations.

Tune adjust

The tune control works in radio mode.

Tune adjust in radio mode

• Press the SCAN/
TUNE control twice.

• Within
approximately five
seconds, press and
release either

on the SEEK
button to change to
the next frequency
up or down.

• Press and hold down
through the frequencies.

or

Seek function

The seek function control works in radio mode.

AM/FM

SCAN

TUNE

SEEK

or to quickly move

34

Controls and features

Seek function in radio mode

• Press to find the
next listenable
station down the
frequency band.

• Press
next listenable
station up the frequency band.

to find the

Scan function

The scan function
works in radio mode.

Scan function with compact disc radio

• Press the SCAN/
TUNE control once.

SEEK

SCAN

TUNE

SCAN

TUNE

• Push
SEEK control to
hear a brief sampling
of listenable stations
up the frequency
band.

• Push
brief sampling of
listenable stations down the frequency band.

on the

SEEK

to hear a

Setting memory preset stations

1. Select the frequency

band with the AM/FM
select control.

2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seek

function for more information on selecting a station.

AM/FM

35

Controls and features

1 2 3 4 5 CLOCK

3. Press and hold a memory preset control until the

sound returns, indicating the station is held in
memory on the control you selected.

If the battery is disconnected, the memory preset
stations will need to be reset.

Automatic memory store (if equipped)

Automatic memory store allows you to set strong
radio stations without losing your original manually
set preset stations. This feature is helpful on trips
when you travel between cities with different radio
stations.

Starting automatic memory store

1. Select a frequency

using the AM/FM select
control.

AM/FM

2. Press the AUTO

PRESET control.

AUTO

PRESET

3. When the first six strong stations are filled, the

station stored in memory preset control 1 will start
playing.

If there are less than six strong stations available on
the frequency band, the remaining memory preset
controls will all store the last strong station
available.

Deactivating automatic memory store

To deactivate automatic memory store and return to
your audio system’s manually set memory stations,
press the AUTO PRESET control again.

Speaker balance adjust

Speaker sound distribution can be adjusted between
the right and left speakers.

36

Controls and features

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly
until the display
reads BAL.

• Press the (+) side of
the volume control
to shift sound to the
right speakers.

• Press the (−) side of
the volume control
to shift sound to the left speakers.

Speaker fade adjust

Speaker sound distribution can be adjusted between
the front and rear speakers.

• Push the AUDIO
control repeatedly
until the display
reads FADE.

• Press the (+) side of
the volume control
to shift sound to the
front speakers.

• Press the (−) side of
the volume control
to shift sound to the rear speakers.

Reverse/fast forward in CD mode

• Press the control for
less than three
seconds for slow
reverse.

• Press the control for more than three seconds for
fast reverse.

• Press the control for
less than three
seconds for slow
forward action.

AUDIO

+

VOL

–

AUDIO

+

VOL

–

REV

FF

37

Controls and features

• Press the control for more than three seconds for
fast forward action.

CD eject

Press the control to
stop and eject a CD.

If a disc is ejected from
the CD player but is
not removed within approximately 10 seconds, the
player will automatically reload the disc for storage
(unless the disc is automatically ejected because it
was inserted upside down, in which case the disc
will not be automatically reloaded).

Compression feature

Compression adjust brings soft and loud CD
passages together for a more consistent listening
level.

Press the COMP control to activate and deactivate
compression adjust.

The effect of the feature varies with the music
content.

Setting the clock

Press the CLOCK
control while
simultaneously
depressing the SEEK control.

• Press

to set the

hours.

• Press to set the
minutes.

EJECT

CLOCK

SEEK

38

Controls and features

Single Disc CD Player (if equipped)

EJECT

DISC

AMS

SCAN

PLAY/STOP

Power and volume control

The compact disc player operates when the audio
system is on and a CD is inserted (label side up).

The volume is controlled by the VOLUME control on
the audio system.

Play function

The system enters the
PLAY mode when a CD

PLAY/STOP

is loaded, label side up,
into the disc opening.
The PLAY indicator will illuminate. The CD
automatically loads into the unit and begins play at
the beginning of the first track. When the CD
reaches the end, the disc player automatically
returns to the beginning of the CD and resumes
play.

Stop function

Press the PLAY/STOP
control to temporarily

PLAY/STOP

stop CD play. The stop
indicator illuminates
and operation returns to the radio or tape mode.
Press the control again to resume CD play.

COMPRESS

SHUFFLE

REV/FF

39

Controls and features

Scan function

Press the SCAN control
to enter the scan
mode. The CD player
will begin scanning the
CD, stopping on each listenable track for
approximately eight seconds. This continues until
you press the SCAN control a second time or eject
the CD. While in the scan mode, the display flashes
SCAN.

Reverse/fast forward

To quickly search for a
particular point in a
selection, press the
right side of the REV/FF control (to fast forward) or
the left side (to reverse). If you hold down the
desired function for longer than a few seconds, the
process will speed up. Release the button when you
have reached the desired point of the CD.

If you hold down the fast forward control until the
end of the CD is reached, the display will show the
end time of the last track and the sound will be
muted. When the fast forward control is released,
the player will resume play at the beginning of the
first track.

AMS control

The AMS (Automatic
Music Search) control
on your CD player
allows you to quickly find a particular selection on
the disc. Press the left side of the AMS control to
locate a previous selection, or the right side to
locate a later selection.

Compression feature

Press the COMPRESS
control to activate (and
deactivate)
compression adjust.

SCAN

REV/FF

AMS

COMPRESS

40

Controls and features

Compression adjust brings soft and loud CD
passages together for a more consistent listening
level.

Shuffle feature

The shuffle feature
plays all tracks on the
current CD in random
order.

Press the SHUFFLE control to start this feature.
Random order play will continue until the control is
pressed again.

Eject

Push the EJECT
control to stop CD play,
eject the CD, and
resume radio or tape
operation.

Troubleshooting the CD player (if equipped)

The laser beam used in the compact disc
player is harmful to the eyes. Do not

attempt to disassemble the case.

SHUFFLESHUFFLE

EJECT

If sound skips:

• You may be traveling on a rough road, playing
badly scratched discs or the disc may be dirty.
Skipping will not scratch the discs or damage the
player.

If your changer does not work, it may be that:

• A disc is already loaded where you want to insert
a disc.

• The disc is inserted with the label surface
downward.

• The disc is dusty or defective.

41

Controls and features

• The player’s internal temperature is above 60°C
(140°F). Allow the player to cool down before
operating.

• A disc with format and dimensions not within
industry standards is inserted.

Cleaning compact discs

Inspect all discs for contamination before playing. If
necessary, clean discs only with an approved CD
cleaner and wipe from the center out to the edge.
Do not use circular motion.

CD and CD player care

• Handle discs by their edges only. Never touch the
playing surface.

• Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or heat
sources for extended periods of time.

• Do not insert more than one disc into the slot of
the CD player.

Cleaning cassette player (if equipped)

Clean the tape player head with a cassette cleaning
cartridge after ten to twelve hours of play in order
to maintain the best sound and operation.

Cassette and cassette player care

• Use only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or
less.

• Do not expose tapes to direct sunlight, high
humidity, extreme heat or extreme cold. Allow
tapes that may have been exposed to extreme
temperatures to reach a moderate temperature
before playing.

• Tighten very loose tapes by inserting a finger or
pencil into the hole and turning the hub.

• Remove loose labels before inserting tapes.

• Do not leave tapes in the cassette player for a

long time when not being played.

42

Controls and features

Radio frequency information

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
and the Canadian Radio and Telecommunications
Commission(CRTC) establish the frequencies AM
and FM stations may use for their broadcasts.
Allowable frequencies are:

AM 530, 540–1600, 1610 kHz
FM 87.9, 88.1–107.1, 107.9 MHz
Not all frequencies are used in a given area.

Radio reception factors

Three factors can affect radio reception:

• Distance/strength. The further an FM signal
travels, the weaker it is. The listenable range of
the average FM station is approximately 40 km
(24 miles). This range can be affected by “signal
modulation.” Signal modulation is a process radio
stations use to increase their strength/volume
relative to other stations.

• Terrain. Hills, mountains and tall buildings
between your vehicle’s antenna and the radio
station signal can cause FM reception problems.
Static can be caused on AM stations by power
lines, electric fences, traffic lights and
thunderstorms. Moving away from an interfering
structure (out of its “shadow”) returns your
reception to normal.

• Station overload. Weak signals are sometimes
captured by stronger signals when you pass a
broadcast tower. A stronger signal may
temporarily overtake a weaker signal and play
while the weak station frequency is displayed.

The audio system automatically switches to single
channel reception if it will improve the reception of
a station normally received in stereo.

43

Controls and features

Audio system warranties and service

Refer to the “Warranty Guide” for audio system
warranty information.

If service is necessary, see your dealer or a qualified
technician.

TRUNK REMOTE CONTROL

Press the remote trunk release control located in the
glove compartment.

TURN SIGNAL CONTROL

• Push down to
activate the left turn
signal.

• Push up to activate
the right turn signal.

WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER CONTROLS

Rotate the windshield
wiper control to the
desired interval, low or
high speed position.

The bars of varying
length are for
intermittent wipers. When in this position rotate the
control upward for fast intervals and downward for
slow intervals.

Push the control on
the end of the stalk to
activate washer. Push
and hold for a longer
wash cycle. The washer will automatically shut off
after ten seconds of continuous use.

HI
LO

OFF

HI
LO

OFF

HI
LO

OFF

44

Controls and features

Mist Function

To operate the Mist
function of the
windshield wipers,
push and release the
windshield washer control quickly. The wipers will
cycle one or two times.

HIGH BEAMS

Push forward to
activate.

FLASH TO PASS

Pull toward you to
activate and release to
deactivate.

HI
LO

OFF

POSITIONS OF THE IGNITION

1. ACCESSORY, allows

the electrical

2

accessories such as the
radio to operate while
the engine is not
running.

1

2. LOCK, locks the

steering wheel,
automatic transmission gearshift lever and allows
key removal.

3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all accessories

without locking the steering wheel.

4. ON, all electrical circuits operational. Warning

lights illuminated. Key position when driving.

HI
LO

OFF

HI
LO

OFF

3

4

5

45

Controls and features

5. START, cranks the engine. Release the key as

soon as the engine starts.

TILT STEERING WHEEL (IF EQUIPPED)

Pull the tilt steering
control toward you to
move the steering
wheel up or down.
Hold the control while
adjusting the wheel to
the desired position,
then release the
control to lock the
steering wheel in
position.

Never adjust the steering wheel when the
vehicle is moving.

SPEED CONTROL
To turn speed control on

• Press ON.

Vehicle speed cannot
be controlled until the
vehicle is traveling at
or above 48 km/h
(30 mph).

ON

OFF

unpaved.

46

Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic
or on roads that are winding, slippery, or

Do not shift the gearshift lever into N
(Neutral) with the speed control on.

Controls and features

To turn speed control off

• Press OFF or

• Turn off the vehicle

ignition.

Once speed control is switched off, the previously
programmed set speed will be erased.

To set a speed

• Press SET/SET ACC/
SET ACCEL. For
speed control to
operate, the speed
control must be ON
and the vehicle
speed must be
greater than 48 km/h
(30 mph).

If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehicle
speed may vary momentarily slower or faster than
the set speed. This is normal.

Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle speed if it
increases above the set speed on a downhill. If your
vehicle speed is faster than the set speed while
driving on a downhill, you may want to shift to the
next lower gear or apply the brakes to reduce your
vehicle speed.

If your vehicle slows down more than 16 km/h
(10 mph) below your set speed on an uphill, your
speed control will disengage. This is normal.
Pressing RES/RSM/RESUME will re-engage it.

SET
ACC

COAST

ON

OFF

RSM

Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic
or on roads that are winding, slippery, or

unpaved.

47

Controls and features

To set a higher set speed

• Press and hold SET/
SET ACC/SET
ACCEL. Release the
control when the
desired vehicle
speed is reached or

• Press and release
SET/SET ACC/SET
ACCEL. Each press will increase the set speed by

1.6 km/h (1 mph) or

• Accelerate with your accelerator pedal. When the
desired vehicle speed is reached, press and
release SET/SET ACC/SET ACCEL.

You can accelerate with the accelerator pedal at any
time during speed control usage. Releasing the
accelerator pedal will return your vehicle to the
previously programmed set speed.

To set a lower set speed

• Press and hold CST/
COAST. Release the
control when the
desired speed is
reached or

• Press and release
CST/COAST. Each
press will decrease
the set speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or

• Depress the brake
pedal. When the
desired vehicle
speed is reached,
press SET/SET
ACC/SET ACCEL.

SET
ACC

COAST

COAST

SET
ACC

COAST

SET
ACC

RSM

RSM

RSM

48

Controls and features

To disengage speed control

• Depress the brake
pedal or

• Depress the clutch
pedal (if equipped)

Disengaging the speed
control will not erase
the previously
programmed set speed.

Pressing OFF will erase
the previously
programmed set speed.

ON

OFF

To return to a previously set speed

• Press RES/RSM/
RESUME. For RES/
RSM/RESUME to
operate, the vehicle
speed must be faster
than 48 km/h
(30 mph).

SET

ACC

COAST

RSM

49

Controls and features

INTERIOR LAMPS
Map lamps (if equipped)

If equipped with a
convertible top the
map lamps and
controls are located on
the rearview mirror.
Press the controls on
either side of each map
lamp to activate the lamps.

POWER WINDOWS (IF EQUIPPED)

Press and hold the rocker switches to open and
close windows.

• Press the top portion
of the rocker switch
to close.

• Press the bottom
portion of the rocker
switch to open.

READING LAMPS

50

Controls and features

Express down

To make the driver
window open fully
without holding the
window control, press
the driver window
control completely
down and release
quickly. Depress again
to stop window
operation.

Window lock

The window lock
feature allows only the
driver to operate the
power windows.

To lock out all the
window controls except
for the driver’s press the control. Press the control
again to restore the window controls.

POWER DOOR LOCKS

Press U to unlock all
doors and L to lock all
doors.

LOCK

U L

POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORS (IF EQUIPPED)

To adjust your mirrors:

1. Select

the right mirror.

to adjust the left mirror or to adjust

51

Controls and features

2. Move the control in

the direction you wish
to tilt the mirror.

3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors in

place.

POSITIVE RETENTION FLOOR MAT
(IF EQUIPPED)

Position the floor mat so
that the eyelet is over the
pointed end of the
retention post and rotate
forward to lock in. Make
sure that the mat does not
interfere with the operation
of the accelerator or the
brake pedal. To remove the
floor mat, reverse the installation procedure.

CENTER CONSOLE

Your vehicle may be equipped with a variety of
console features. These include:

• dual cupholders

• auxiliary power point

• coin holder slots (if equipped)

• foglamp control (if equipped)

• convertible top control (if equipped)

52

Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard
objects can injure you in a collision.

Controls and features

Foglamp control (if equipped)

Turn on the parking
lamps or the low-beam
headlamps. Press the
top portion of the
foglamp control,
located on the center
console, to activate the
foglamps. The foglamp
LED will illuminate when the foglamps are on.

Press the bottom portion of the foglamp control to
deactivate the foglamps.

Auxiliary power point

The power point is an
additional power
source for electrical
accessories.

Convertible (If equipped)

Do not store articles behind rear seat. Articles
stored in the convertible top stowage compartment
may break the rear glass window when the top is
lowered.

Lowering the convertible top

The convertible top can be lowered with the side
windows either up or down.

The convertible top will not operate unless the
parking brake is engaged. Do not lower the top while
the vehicle is moving because the top may be
severely damaged. Also, do not lower the top when
the top material is wet.

To lower the convertible top:

1. Bring vehicle to a complete stop. Engage the

parking brake. Key must be in the ON position.

53

Controls and features

2. Check the convertible top stowage compartment

behind the rear seat to be sure it is empty and ready
to receive the top.

3. Unclamp the top from the windshield header at

both the right and left sides by pulling each clamp
rearward until the hook in the windshield header is
free. The clamps are flush with the header when in
the closed position.

4. Close the windshield header clamps immediately

after disengagement, to avoid cutting the top
material and to permit installation of the vinyl boot.

5. If the top has not

been lowered for some
time and sticks to the
windshield header,
push the front of the
top up slightly with
your hand to loosen it.

6. Push the convertible

top switch on the
console in front of the
armrest and hold until
the top is completely
stored.

7. Disengage the

parking brake.

Installation of the boot

1. Insert boot tongue

into groove located on
rear seat.

K

B

R

R

A

A

P

K

E

T

E

S

54

Controls and features

2. Push boot forward

until rear attachment
engages under
molding.

3. Push forward flap of

boot until both clips
engage under trim
panel edge. Repeat on
other side of vehicle.

4. Tuck side

attachments under
molding. Repeat on
other side of vehicle.

5. Push and pull front

of boot to ensure
tongue is engaged into
groove.

6. Removal

55

Controls and features

Raising the convertible top

The convertible top will not operate unless the
parking brake is engaged. Do not raise the top while
the vehicle is moving because the top may be
severely damaged.

To raise the convertible top:

1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. Engage the

parking brake. Key must be in the ON position.

2. Remove the boot cover and store it in the luggage

compartment.

3. Lower the front and rear side windows.

4. Push the convertible top button, holding it until

the top unfolds and moves forward toward the
windshield header.

5. Open both top clamps before the top meets the

windshield header

6. Continue to use the top motor to raise the top

until it has reached the fully closed position flush to
the header.

7. The two pins under the forward edge of the top

should seat themselves in the matching holes in the
header.

8. To fasten both clamps securely, push the clamp

handles into the header on the top until they are
flush with the header. Pulling down on the header at
the center grip while closing the latches may assist
in fastening the clamps.

9. Raise the front and rear side windows.

10. Disengage the parking brake.

REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEM

The remote entry system allows you to:

• lock or unlock all vehicle doors without a key.

• open the trunk.

• activate the panic alarm.

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Controls and features

• confirms that the vehicle is locked with a short
“beep” from the horn.

The remote entry features only operate with the
ignition in the OFF position.

If there is any potential remote keyless entry
problem with your vehicle, ensure ALL key fobs
(remote entry transmitters) are brought to the
dealership, to aid in troubleshooting.

Unlocking the doors

Press this control to
unlock the driver’s
door. The interior
lamps will illuminate.

With the all-door
remote entry system,
press the control a
second time within
three seconds to unlock the passenger door.

Locking the doors

Press this control to
lock all doors.

To confirm all doors
are closed and locked,
press the control a
second time within
three seconds. The
doors will lock again,
the horn will chirp and the lamps will flash.

If any of the doors are ajar, the horn will make two
quick chirps and the chime may sound, reminding
you to properly close all doors.

57

Controls and features

Opening the trunk

Press the control once
to open the trunk.

Ensure that the trunk
is closed and latched
before driving your
vehicle. Failure to latch
the trunk may cause
objects to fall out of
the trunk or block the rear view.

Sounding a panic alarm

Press this control to
activate the alarm.

To deactivate the alarm,
press the control again
or turn the ignition to
ACC or ON.

This device complies
with part 15 of the
FCC rules and with RS-210 of Industry Canada.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.

Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.

Illuminated entry

The interior lamps illuminate when the remote entry
system is used to unlock the door(s) or sound the
personal alarm.

The system automatically turns off after 25 seconds
or when the ignition is turned to the START/RUN or
ACC position. The dome lamp control (if equipped)
must not be set to the OFF position for the
illuminated entry system to operate.

58

Controls and features

The inside lights will not turn off if:

• they have been turned on with the dimmer
control or

• any door is open.

The battery saver will shut off the interior lamps 30
minutes after the ignition has been turned to the
OFF position, 10 minutes after if the door is left
open, and 30 minutes after if the trunk is left open
or the dome lamp switch is left on.

Replacing lost transmitters

Take all your vehicle’s
transmitters to your
dealer if service is
required.

If you purchase
additional transmitters
(up to four may be
programmed), perform
the following procedure:

To reprogram the transmitters, place the key in the
ignition and turn from OFF to ON eight times in
rapid succession (within 10 seconds) ending in ON.
After doors lock/unlock, press any control on all
transmitters (up to four). With each control press of
the transmitters, the door should cycle (lock/unlock)
to confirm programming. When completed, turn the
ignition to OFF. The door locks should cycle (lock/
unlock) one last time to confirm completion of
programming.

All transmitters must be programmed at the same
time.

Replacing the batteries

The transmitter is powered by two coin type
three-volt lithium batteries. Typical operating range
will allow you to be up to 10 meters (33 feet) away
from your vehicle. A decrease in operating range can
be caused by:

59

Controls and features

• weather conditions

• nearby radio towers

• structures around the vehicle

• other vehicles parked next to the vehicle

To replace the
batteries:

1. Twist a thin coin

between the two halves
of the transmitter near
the key ring. DO NOT
TAKE THE FRONT
PART OF THE
TRANSMITTER
APART.

2. Place the positive

(+) side of new batteries down. Refer to the diagram
inside the transmitter unit.

3. Snap the two halves back together.

SECURILOCKY PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM

The SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system provides
an advanced level of vehicle theft protection. Your
vehicle’s engine can only be started with the two
special SecuriLocky electronically coded keys
provided with your vehicle. Each time you start your
vehicle, the SecuriLocky key is read by the
SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system. If the
SecuriLocky key identification code matches the
code stored in the SecuriLocky anti-theft system,
the vehicle’s engine is allowed to start. If the
SecuriLocky key identification code does not match
the code stored in the system or if a SecuriLocky
key is not detected (vehicle theft situation), the
vehicle’s engine will not operate.

If there is any potential SecuriLocky anti-theft
problem with your vehicle, ensure ALL
SecuriLocky keys for that vehicle are brought to
the dealership, to aid in troubleshooting.

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Controls and features

The SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system is not
compatible with aftermarket remote start systems.
Use of these systems may result in vehicle starting
problems and a loss of security protection. Large
metallic objects or devices such as the Mobil
Speedpassy on the same key ring as your
SecuriLocky key may cause vehicle starting
problems. These objects and devices cannot damage
the SecuriLocky key, but can cause a momentary
problem if they are too close to the key when
starting the engine. If a problem occurs, turn
ignition off and restart the engine with all other
objects on the key ring held away from the
SecuriLocky ignition key.

Spare SecuriLocky keys can be purchased from
your dealership and programmed to your
SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system. Refer to
Programming spare SecuriLocky keys for more
information.

If one or both of your SecuriLocky keys are lost or
stolen and you want to ensure the lost or stolen key
will not operate your vehicle, bring your vehicle and
all available SecuriLocky keys to your dealership for
reinitialization.

Theft indicator

The theft indicator on the instrument cluster will
operate as follows:

• When the ignition is OFF, the theft indicator will
flash briefly every 2 seconds to indicate the
SecuriLocky system is protecting your vehicle.

• When the ignition is turned to RUN or START, the
theft indicator will light for 3 seconds and then go
out. If the theft indicator stays on for an extended
period of time or flashes rapidly, have the system
serviced by your dealership or a qualified
technician.

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Controls and features

Programming spare SecuriLockY keys

Spare SecuriLocky keys can be purchased from
your dealership and programmed to your
SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system (up to a total
of 8 keys). Your dealership can program your new
SecuriLocky key(s) to your vehicle or you can do it
yourself using the following simple procedure. To
program a new SecuriLocky key yourself, you will
need two previously programmed SecuriLocky keys
(keys that already operate your vehicle’s engine). If
two previously programmed SecuriLocky keys are
not available (one or both of your original keys were
lost or stolen), you must bring your vehicle to your
dealership to have the spare SecuriLocky key(s)
programmed.

Procedure to program spare SecuriLockY keys
to your vehicle

New SecuriLocky keys must have the correct
mechanical key cut for your vehicle.

Conventional (non-SecuriLocky) keys cannot be
programmed to your vehicle.

You will need to have two previously programmed
SecuriLocky keys and the new unprogrammed
SecuriLocky key readily accessible for the
procedure. Please read and understand the entire
procedure before you begin.

1. Insert the first previously programmed

SecuriLocky key into the ignition and turn the
ignition from OFF to RUN (maintain ignition in RUN
for at least one second).

2. Turn ignition to OFF and remove the first

SecuriLocky key from the ignition.

3. Within five seconds of turning the ignition to OFF,

insert the second previously programmed
SecuriLocky key into the ignition and turn the
ignition from OFF to RUN (maintain ignition in RUN
for at least one second but no more than 5 seconds).

62

Controls and features

4. Turn the ignition to OFF and remove the second

SecuriLocky key from the ignition.

5. Within 10 seconds of turning the ignition to OFF,

insert the unprogrammed SecuriLocky key (new
key/valet key) into the ignition and turn the ignition
from OFF to RUN (maintain ignition in RUN for at
least one second). This step will program your new
SecuriLocky key.

6. To program additional SecuriLocky key(s), repeat

this procedure from step 1.
If the programming procedure was successful, the

new SecuriLocky key(s) will start the vehicle’s
engine. The theft indicator (located on the
instrument cluster) will light for three seconds and
then go out.

If the programming procedure was not successful,
the new SecuriLocky key(s) will not operate the
vehicle’s engine. The theft indicator will flash on and
off. Wait at least one minute and then repeat the
procedure from step 1. If failure repeats, bring your
vehicle to your dealership to have the spare
SecuriLocky key(s) programmed.

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Seating and safety restraints

SEATING
Adjustable head restraints (if equipped)

Your vehicle’s seats may be equipped with head
restraints which are vertically adjustable. The
purpose of these head restraints is to help limit head
motion in the event of a rear collision. To properly
adjust your head restraints, lift the head restraint so
that it is located directly behind your head or as
close to that position as possible. Refer to the
following to raise and lower the head restraints.

The head restraints can
be moved up and
down.

Adjusting the front manual seat

Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback
when the vehicle is moving.

Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks
to avoid injuring people in a collision or

sudden stop.

Always drive and ride with your seatback
upright and the lap belt snug and low across

the hips.

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Seating and safety restraints

Lift handle to move
seat forward or
backward.

Pull lever up to adjust
seatback.

Adjusting the front power seat (if equipped)

Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback
when the vehicle is moving.

Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks
to avoid injuring people in a collision or

sudden stop.

Always drive and ride with your seatback
upright and the lap belt snug and low across

the hips.

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Seating and safety restraints

Press to raise or lower
the front portion of the
seat cushion.

Press to raise or lower
the rear portion of the
seat cushion.

Press the control to
move the seat forward,
backward, up or down.

Using the power lumbar support (if equipped)

The power lumbar
control is located on
the outboard side of
the seat.

Press one side of the control to adjust firmness.
Press the other side of the control to adjust

softness.

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Seating and safety restraints

Using the manual lumbar support (if equipped)

The lumbar control is
located on the inboard
side of the driver’s
seatback.

Move the control up to
increase firmness and
down to decrease
firmness.

Rear seat entry/exit

Use the seatback release to fold the back of the
front seat forward for rear seat passenger entry or
exit. This release handle is located on the lower
outboard back of the seat. The seatback locks
automatically when returned to the normal position.

The rotating boot on the front seat belt is designed
to allow rear seat entry/exit. To enter the rear seat:

1. Remove seat belt

from seat belt holder
on top of front seat.

2. Rotate the safety

belt boot rearward.

3. Enter the rear seat in front of the safety belt.

4. Rotate the safety belt boot forward and place the

belt in the belt guide on the seat back to allow use
by the front driver/passenger.

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Seating and safety restraints

2nd seat/Split-folding rear seat (if equipped)

One or both rear seatbacks can be folded down to
provide additional cargo space.

To lower the
seatback(s) from inside
the vehicle, pull tab to
release seat back and
then fold seatback
down.

When raising the seatback(s), make sure you hear
the seat latch into place.

SAFETY RESTRAINTS
Safety restraints precautions

Always drive and ride with your seatback
upright and the lap belt snug and low across

the hips.

To reduce the risk of injury, make sure
children sit where they can be properly

restrained.

Never let a passenger hold a child on his or

her lap while the vehicle is moving. The
passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a
collision.

All occupants of the vehicle, including the

driver, should always properly wear their
safety belts, even when an air bag SRS is provided.

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Seating and safety restraints

It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo

area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a
collision, people riding in these areas are more
likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow
people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is
not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure
everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a
safety belt properly.

Each seating position in your vehicle has a

specific safety belt assembly which is made
up of one buckle and one tongue that are designed
to be used as a pair. 1) Use the shoulder belt on
the outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder
belt under the arm. 2) Never swing the safety belt
around your neck over the inside shoulder. 3)
Never use a single belt for more than one person.

Always transport children 12 years old and

under in the back seat and always properly
use appropriate child restraints.

Combination lap and shoulder belts

Before fastening the
safety belt, make sure
the shoulder belt
passes through the belt
holder on the top of
the seatback.

Coupe shown,
convertible is similar
and safety belt must also pass through the belt
holder.

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Seating and safety restraints

1. Insert the belt
tongue into the proper
buckle (the buckle
closest to the direction
the tongue is coming
from) until you hear a
snap and feel it latch.
Make sure the tongue
is securely fastened in
the buckle.

2. To unfasten, push
the release button and
remove the tongue
from the buckle.

The front and rear outboard safety restraints in the
vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. The
front passenger and rear seat outboard safety belts
have two types of locking modes described below:

Vehicle sensitive mode

The vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractor
mode, allowing free shoulder belt length adjustment
to your movements and locking in response to
vehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakes
suddenly or turns a corner sharply, or the vehicle
receives an impact of 8 km/h (5 mph) or more, the
combination safety belts will lock to help reduce
forward movement of the driver and passengers.

The seat belt system can also be made to lock
manually by quickly pulling on the shoulder belt.

Automatic locking mode

In this mode, the shoulder belt is automatically
pre-locked. The belt will still retract to remove any
slack in the shoulder belt.

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Seating and safety restraints

The automatic locking mode is not available on the
driver safety belt.

When to use the automatic locking mode

• When a tight lap/shoulder fit is desired.

• Anytime a child safety seat is installed in a

passenger front or outboard rear seating position
(if equipped). Refer to Safety Restraints for
Children or Safety Seats for Children later in
this chapter.

How to use the automatic locking mode

• Buckle the
combination lap and
shoulder belt.

• Grasp the shoulder
portion and pull
downward until the
entire belt is
extracted.

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Seating and safety restraints

• Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you
will hear a clicking sound. This indicates the
safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode.

How to disengage the automatic locking mode

Disconnect the combination lap/shoulder belt and
allow it to retract completely to disengage the
automatic locking mode and activate the vehicle
sensitive (emergency) locking mode.

Safety belt extension assembly

If the safety belt assembly is too short, even when
fully extended, 20 cm (8 inches) can be added to
the safety belt assembly by adding a safety belt
extension assembly (part number 611C22). Safety
belt extension assemblies can be obtained from your
dealer at no cost.

Use only extensions manufactured by the same
supplier as the safety belt. Manufacturer
identification is located at the end of the webbing on
the label. Also, use the safety belt extension only if
the safety belt is too short for you when fully
extended. Do not use extensions to change the fit of
the shoulder belt across the torso.

Safety belt warning light and indicator chime

The seat belt warning light illuminates in the
instrument cluster and a chime sounds to remind
the occupants to fasten their safety belts.

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Seating and safety restraints

Conditions of operation

If... Then...

The driver’s safety
belt is not buckled
before the ignition
switch is turned to
the ON position...

The driver’s safety
belt is buckled while
the indicator light is
illuminated and the
warning chime is
sounding...

The driver’s safety
belt is buckled before
the ignition switch is
turned to the ON
position...

Safety belt maintenance

Inspect the safety belt systems periodically to make
sure they work properly and are not damaged.
Inspect the safety belts to make sure there are no
nicks, wears or cuts, replacing if necessary. All
safety belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles,
front seat belt buckle assemblies, buckle support
assemblies (slide bar-if equipped), shoulder belt
height adjusters (if equipped), child safety seat
tether bracket assemblies (if equipped), and
attaching hardware, should be inspected after a
collision. Ford recommends that all safety belt
assemblies used in vehicles involved in a collision be
replaced. However, if the collision was minor and a
qualified technician finds that the belts do not show
damage and continue to operate properly, they do
not need to be replaced. Safety belt assemblies not
in use during a collision should also be inspected
and replaced if either damage or improper operation
is noted.

The safety belt warning
light illuminates for one to
two minutes and the
warning chime sounds for
four to eight seconds.

The safety belt warning
light and warning chime
turn off.

The safety belt warning
light will turn on for three
seconds and then turn off.
The indicator chime will
remain off.

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Seating and safety restraints

Failure to inspect and if necessary replace

the safety belt assembly under the above
conditions could result in severe personal injuries
in the event of a collision.

Refer to Cleaning and maintaining the safety
belts in the Maintenance and care section.

AIR BAG SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
(SRS)

Important supplemental restraint system (SRS)
precautions

The supplemental
restraint system is
designed to work with
the safety belt to help
protect the driver and
right front passenger
from certain upper
body injuries.

Air bags DO NOT
inflate slowly or gently
and the risk of injury
from a deploying air bag is greatest close to the trim
covering the air bag module.

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Seating and safety restraints

All occupants of the vehicle, including the

driver, should always properly wear their
safety belts, even when an air bag SRS is provided.

Always transport children 12 years old and

under in the back seat and always properly
use appropriate child restraints.

National Highway Traffic Safety

Administration (NHTSA) recommends a
minimum distance of at least 25 cm (ten [10]
inches) between an occupant’s chest and the
driver air bag module.

Never place your arm over the air bag

module as a deploying air bag can result in
serious arm fractures or other injuries.

Steps you can take to properly position yourself
away from the airbag:

• Move your seat to the rear as far as you can while
still reaching the pedals comfortably.

• Recline the seat slightly (one or two degrees)
from the upright position.

Do not put anything on or over the air bag

module. Placing objects on or over the air
bag inflation area may cause those objects to be
propelled by the air bag into your face and torso
causing serious injury.

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Seating and safety restraints

Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify

the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System
or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury
dealer.

Children and air bags

For additional
important safety
information, read all
information on safety
restraints in this guide.

Children must always
be properly restrained.
Accident statistics
suggest that children
are safer when
properly restrained in
the rear seating
positions than in the front seating position. Failure
to follow these instructions may increase the risk of
injury in a collision.

Air bags can kill or injure a child in a child

seat. NEVER place a rear-facing child seat
in front of an active air bag. If you must use a
forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move
the seat all the way back.

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Seating and safety restraints

How does the air bag supplemental restraint
system work?

The air bag SRS is
designed to activate
when the vehicle
sustains longitudinal
deceleration sufficient
to cause the sensors to
close an electrical
circuit that initiates air
bag inflation.

The fact that the air bags did not inflate in a
collision does not mean that something is wrong
with the system. Rather, it means the forces were
not of the type sufficient to cause activation. Air
bags are designed to inflate in frontal and
near-frontal collisions, not rollover, side-impact, or
rear-impacts unless the collision causes sufficient
longitudinal deceleration.

The air bags inflate and
deflate rapidly upon
activation. After air bag
deployment, it is
normal to notice a
smoke-like, powdery
residue or smell the
burnt propellant. This
may consist of
cornstarch, talcum
powder (to lubricate
the bag) or sodium
compounds (e.g., baking soda) that result from the
combustion process that inflates the air bag. Small
amounts of sodium hydroxide may be present which
may irritate the skin and eyes, but none of the
residue is toxic.

While the system is designed to help reduce serious
injuries, contact with a deploying air bag may also
cause abrasions, swelling or temporary hearing loss.
Because air bags must inflate rapidly and with

77

Seating and safety restraints

considerable force, there is the risk of death or
serious injuries such as fractures, facial and eye
injuries or internal injuries, particularly to occupants
who are not properly restrained or are otherwise out
of position at the time of air bag deployment. Thus,
it is extremely important that occupants be properly
restrained as far away from the air bag module as
possible while maintaining vehicle control.

Several air bag system components get hot

after inflation. Do not touch them after
inflation.

If the air bag is deployed, the air bag will

not function again and must be replaced
immediately. If the air bag is not replaced, the

unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a
collision.

The SRS consists of:

• driver and passenger air bag modules (which
include the inflators and air bags),

• one or more impact and safing sensors,

• a readiness light and tone

• and the electrical wiring which connects the

components.

The diagnostic module monitors its own internal
circuits and the supplemental air bag electrical
system warning (including the impact sensors), the
system wiring, the air bag system readiness light, the
air bag back up power and the air bag ignitors.

Determining if the system is operational

The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument
cluster or a tone to indicate the condition of the
system. Refer to the Air bag readiness section in
the Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenance
of the air bag is not required.

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Seating and safety restraints

A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or
more of the following:

• The readiness light
will either flash or
stay lit.

• The readiness light
will not illuminate immediately after ignition is
turned on.

• A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone
pattern will repeat periodically until the problem
and light are repaired.

If any of these things happen, even intermittently,
have the SRS serviced at your dealership or by a
qualified technician immediately. Unless serviced,
the system may not function properly in the event of
a collision.

Disposal of air bags and air bag equipped
vehicles (including pretensioners)

For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped vehicles,
see your local dealership or qualified technician. Air
bags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel.

SAFETY RESTRAINTS FOR CHILDREN

See the following sections for directions on how to
properly use safety restraints for children. Also see
Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) in
this chapter for special instructions about using air
bags.

AIR

BAG

Important child restraint precautions

You are required by law to use safety restraints for
children in the U.S. and Canada. If small children
ride in your vehicle (generally children who are four
years old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs]
or less), you must put them in safety seats made
especially for children. Check your local and state or
provincial laws for specific requirements regarding
the safety of children in your vehicle.

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Seating and safety restraints

Never let a passenger hold a child on his or

her lap while the vehicle is moving. The
passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a
collision.

Always follow the instructions and warnings that
come with any infant or child restraint you might
use.

When possible, always place children under age 12
in the rear seat of your vehicle. Accident statistics
suggest that children are safer when properly
restrained in the rear seating positions than in the
front seating position.

Children and safety belts

If the child is the proper size, restrain the child in a
safety seat.

Children who are too large for child safety seats (as
specified by your child safety seat manufacturer)
should always wear safety belts.

Follow all the important safety restraint and air bag
precautions that apply to adult passengers in your
vehicle.

If the shoulder belt portion of a combination lap and
shoulder belt can be positioned so it does not cross
or rest in front of the child’s face or neck, the child
should wear the lap and shoulder belt. Moving the
child closer to the center of the vehicle may help
provide a good shoulder belt fit.

Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or

pets unattended in your vehicle.

To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on
children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford
recommends use of a belt-positioning booster seat
that is labelled as conforming to all Federal motor
vehicle safety standards. Belt-positioning booster

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Seating and safety restraints

seats raise the child and provide a shorter, firmer
seating cushion that encourages safer seating
posture and better fit of lap and shoulder belts on
the child.

A belt-positioning booster should be used if the
shoulder belt rests in front of the child’s face or
neck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on both
thighs, or if the thighs are too short to let the child
sit all the way back on the seat cushion when the
lower legs hang over the edge of the seat cushion.
You may wish to discuss the special needs of your
child with your pediatrician.

SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN

Child and infant or child safety seats

Use a safety seat that is recommended for the size
and weight of the child. Carefully follow all of the
manufacturer’s instructions with the safety seat you
put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the
safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a
sudden stop or collision.

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Seating and safety restraints

When installing a child safety seat:

• Review and follow
the information
presented in the Air

Bag Supplemental
Restraint System

section in this
chapter.

• Use the correct
safety belt buckle for that seating position.

• Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until
you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the
tongue is securely fastened in the buckle.

• Keep the buckle release button pointing up and
away from the safety seat, with the tongue
between the child seat and the release button, to
prevent accidental unbuckling.

• Place seat back in upright position.

• Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode.

Refer to Automatic locking mode (passenger
side front and outboard rear seating positions)(if
equipped).

Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat
having a top tether strap. Install the child safety seat
in a seating position which is capable of providing a
tether anchorage. For more information on top
tether straps, refer to Attaching safety seats with

tether straps.

Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s

instructions included with the safety seat
you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and
use the safety seat properly, the child may be
injured in a sudden stop or collision.

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Seating and safety restraints

Installing child safety seats in combination lap
and shoulder belt seating positions

If you must use a forward facing child seat in the
front seat (reminder children 12 years old and
unders should always be properly restrained in the
rear seat). The shoulder belt must be routed
through the belt holder at the top of the seatback,
refer to Safety Restraints earlier in this chapter for
routing through the belt holder.

1. Position the child
safety seat in a seat
with a combination lap
and shoulder belt.

An air bag can kill or injure a child in a child

seat. If you must use a forward-facing child
seat in the front seat, move seat all the way back.

Children 12 and under should be properly

restrained in the rear seat whenever
possible.

2. Pull down on the
shoulder belt and then
grasp the shoulder belt
and lap belt together.

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Seating and safety restraints

3. While holding the
shoulder and lap belt
portions together, route
the tongue through the
child seat according to
the child seat
manufacturer’s
instructions. Be sure
the belt webbing is not
twisted.

4. Insert the belt
tongue into the proper
buckle (the buckle
closest to the direction
the tongue is coming
from) for that seating
position until you hear
a snap and feel the
latch engage. Make
sure the tongue is
latched securely by
pulling on it.

5. To put the retractor
in the automatic
locking mode, grasp
the shoulder portion of
the belt and pull
downward until all of
the belt is extracted
and a click is heard.

6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as it
retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking
mode.

84

Seating and safety restraints

7. Pull the lap belt
portion across the child
seat toward the buckle
and pull up on the
shoulder belt while
pushing down with
your knee on the child
seat.

8. Allow the safety belt
to retract to remove
any slack in the belt.

9. Before placing the
child in the seat,
forcibly tilt the seat
forward and back to
make sure the seat is
securely held in place.

10. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make
sure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode
(you should not be able to pull more belt out). If the
retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat
steps two through nine.

Check to make sure the child seat is properly
secured before each use.

Attaching safety seats with tether straps

Some manufacturers make safety seats that include
a tether strap that goes over the back of the vehicle
seat and attaches to an anchoring point. Other
manufacturers offer the tether strap as an accessory.
Contact the manufacturer of your child safety seat
for information about ordering a tether strap.

Tether anchorage hardware

Attachment holes (at each rear seating position)
have been provided in your vehicle to attach anchor
hardware, if desired. Tether anchorage hardware kits
(part number 613D74) including instructions, may
be obtained at no charge from any Ford or

85

Seating and safety restraints

Lincoln-Mercury dealer. All vehicles built for sale in
Canada include a tether anchor hardware kit.

Be sure to follow the child safety seat
manufacturer’s instructions.

Tighten the anchor according to

specifications. Otherwise, the safety seat
may not be properly secured and the child may be
injured in a sudden stop or collision.

86

Starting

PREPARING TO START YOUR VEHICLE

Engine starting is controlled by the ignition system.
This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment standard requirements regulating the
impulse electrical field strength of radio noise.

When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressing
the accelerator before or during starting. Only use
the accelerator when you have difficulty starting the
engine. For more information on starting the vehicle,
refer to Starting the engine in this chapter.

Extended idling at high engine speeds can

produce very high temperatures in the
engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of
fire or other damage.

Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in

dry grass or other dry ground cover. The
emission system heats up the engine compartment
and exhaust system, which can start a fire.

Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage

or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes
can be toxic. Always open the garage door before
you start the engine. See Guarding against
exhaust fumes in this chapter for more
instructions.

If you smell exhaust fumes inside your

vehicle, have your dealer inspect your
vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell
exhaust fumes.

87

Starting

Important safety precautions

A computer system controls the engine’s idle
revolutions per minute (RPM). When the engine
starts, the idle RPM runs faster to warm the engine.
If the engine idle speed does not slow down
automatically, have the vehicle checked. Do not
allow the vehicle to idle for more than ten minutes
at high engine RPM.

Before starting the vehicle:

1. Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckled
their safety belts. For more information on safety
belts and their proper usage, refer to the Seating
and safety restraints chapter.

2. Make sure the headlamps and vehicle accessories
are off.

If starting a vehicle with an automatic transmission:

• Make sure the
parking brake is set.

• Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park).

If starting a vehicle with a manual transmission:

• Make sure the parking brake is set.

• Push the clutch

pedal to the floor.

88

3. Turn the key to 4

(ON) without turning
the key to 5 (START).

Starting

4

3

5

2

1

60 70

50

80

100

40

120

80

90

140

60

C

E

F

F

E

30

H

20

10

AIR

BAG

40

H

C

30

20

40

20

MPH km/h

FUEL DOOR

THEFT

60

50

80

60

40

20

10

MPH km/h

AIR

THEFT

BAG

SERVICE

ENGINE

SOON

80

70 90

120 140

100

FUEL DOOR

SERVICE
ENGINE

SOON

100

160

180

11 0

120

LOW
FUEL

100

110

160

180

120

200

130

220

140

240

150

LOW
FUEL

4

3

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

2

0

O/D
OFF

3

RPMX1000

SELECT/RESET

00000 00

O/D

OFF

5

LH

6

7

.

BRAKE

ABS

4

5

6

7

8

.

ABS

L

H

P!

LH

L

BRAKE

P!

H

2

1

0

1

Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate briefly.
If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle
serviced.

• If the driver’s safety belt is fastened, the

light

may not illuminate.

89

Starting

STARTING THE ENGINE

1. Turn the key to 5

(START) without
pressing the
accelerator pedal and
release as soon as the

2

engine starts. The key
will return to 4 (ON).

2. If the temperature is above –12°C (10°F) and the

engine does not start within five seconds on the first
try, turn the key to OFF, wait ten seconds and try
again.

3. If the temperature is below -12°C (10°F) and the

engine does not start in fifteen seconds on the first
try, turn the key OFF and wait ten seconds and try
again. If the engine does not start in two attempts,
depress the accelerator and start the engine while
holding the accelerator down to the floor. Release
the accelerator when the engine starts.

4. After idling for a few seconds, apply the brake

and release the parking brake.

Using the engine block heater (if equipped)

An engine block heater warms the engine coolant,
which improves starting, warms up the engine faster
and allows the heater-defroster system to respond
quickly. Use of an engine block heater is strongly
recommended if you live in a region where
temperatures reach -23°C (-10°F) or below.

For best results, plug the heater in at least three
hours before starting the vehicle. Using the heater
for longer than three hours will not harm the engine,
so the heater can be plugged in the night before
starting the vehicle.

4

3

5

1

To prevent electrical shock, do not use your
heater with ungrounded electrical systems

or two-pronged (cheater) adapters.

90

Starting

Guarding against exhaust fumes

Although odorless and colorless, carbon monoxide is
present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid
its dangerous effects.

If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind

inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect
and fix your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if
you smell exhaust fumes. These fumes are harmful
and could kill you.

Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems
checked whenever:

• the vehicle is raised for service.

• the sound of the exhaust system changes.

• the vehicle has been damaged in a collision.

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,

and certain vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.

Important ventilating information

If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in
an open area for long periods of time, open the
windows at least 2.5 cm (one inch).

Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped)
to bring in fresh air.

Improve vehicle
ventilation by keeping
all air inlet vents clear
of snow, leaves and
other debris.

91

Driving

BRAKES

Your service brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the
scheduled maintenance guide for scheduled
maintenance.

Occasional brake noise is normal and often does not
indicate a performance concern with the vehicle’s
brake system. In normal operation, automotive brake
systems may emit occasional or intermittent squeal
or groan noises when the brakes are applied. Such
noises are usually heard during the first few brake
applications in the morning; however, they may be
heard at any time while braking and can be
aggravated by environmental conditions such as
cold, heat, moisture, road dust, salt or mud. If a
“metal-to-metal,” “continuous grinding” or
“continuous squeal” sound is present while braking,
the brake linings may be worn-out and should be
inspected by a qualified service technician.

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (if equipped)

On vehicles equipped with an anti-lock braking
system (ABS), a noise from the hydraulic pump
motor and pulsation in the pedal may be observed
during ABS braking events. Pedal pulsation coupled
with noise while braking under panic conditions or
on loose gravel, bumps, wet or snowy roads is
normal and indicates proper functioning of the
vehicle’s anti-lock brake system. The ABS performs a
self-check at 17 km/h (10 mph) after you start the
engine and begin to drive away. A brief mechanical
noise may be heard during this test. This is normal.
If a malfunction is found, the ABS warning light will
come on. If the vehicle has continuous vibration or
shudder in the steering wheel while braking, the
vehicle should be inspected by a qualified service
technician.

92

Driving

The ABS operates by
detecting the onset of
wheel lockup during
brake applications
and compensating for
this tendency. The
wheels are prevented
from locking even
when the brakes are firmly applied. The
accompanying illustration depicts the advantage of
an ABS equipped vehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABS
equipped vehicle (on top) during hard braking with
loss of front braking traction.

ABS warning lamp

ABS

The
momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned
on and the engine is off. If the light does not
illuminate momentarily at start up, remains on or
continues to flash, the ABS needs to be serviced.

With the ABS light on,
the anti-lock brake
system is disabled and
normal braking is still
effective unless the brake warning light also remains
illuminated with parking brake released. (If your
brake warning lamp illuminates, have your vehicle
serviced immediately).

warning lamp in the instrument cluster

BRAKE

P!

Using ABS

• In an emergency or when maximum efficiency
from the ABS is required, apply continuous full
force on the brake. The ABS will be activated
immediately, thus allowing you to retain full
steering control of your vehicle and, providing
there is sufficient space, will enable you to avoid
obstacles and bring the vehicle to a controlled
stop.

• The Anti-Lock system does not decrease the time
necessary to apply the brakes or always reduce

93

Driving

stopping distance. Always leave enough room
between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of
you to stop.

• We recommend that you familiarize yourself with
this braking technique. However, avoid taking any
unnecessary risks.

Hydraulic brake booster system (Hydroboost)

The Hydroboost system receives fluid pressure from
the power steering pump to provide power assist
during braking.

The sound of the pump operating may be heard by
the driver, but this is a normal characteristic of the
system.

For Hydroboost-equipped vehicles operating under
normal conditions, the noise of the fluid flowing
through the booster may be heard whenever the
brake is applied. This condition is normal. Vehicle
service is not required.

If braking performance or pedal response becomes
very poor, even when the pedal is strongly
depressed, it may indicate the presence of air in the
hydraulic system or leakage of fluid. Stop the vehicle
safely as soon as possible and seek service
immediately.

Parking brake

Apply the parking
brake whenever the
vehicle is parked. To
set the parking brake,
apply the brake pedal
and pull the parking
brake handle up as far
as possible.

The BRAKE warning
lamp in the instrument
cluster illuminates and
remains illuminated

94

BRAKE

P!

Driving

(when the ignition is turned ON) until the parking
brake is released.

Always set the parking brake fully and make

sure that the gearshift is securely latched in
P (Park) (automatic transmission) or in 1 (First
Gear) (manual transmission).

The parking brake is not recommended to stop a
moving vehicle. However, if the normal brakes fail,
the parking brake can be used to stop your vehicle
in an emergency. Since the parking brake applies
only the rear brakes, the vehicle’s stopping distance
will increase greatly and the handling of your vehicle
will be adversely affected.

To release the parking
brake, the brake handle
may need to be pulled
up slightly to release
pressure before
pushing in the button.

Push the button on the
end of the parking
brake handle and push the handle down as far as
possible. Driving with the parking brake applied will
cause the brakes to wear out quickly and reduce fuel
economy.

TRACTION CONTROLY (IF EQUIPPED)

Your vehicle may be equipped with the optional
Traction Controly system. This system helps you
maintain the stability and steerability of your
vehicle. It is especially useful on slippery and/or hilly
road surfaces. The system operates by detecting and
controlling wheel spin. The system borrows many of
the electronic and mechanical elements already
present in the anti-lock braking system (ABS).

Wheel-speed sensors allow excess rear wheel spin to
be detected by the Traction Controly portion of the
ABS computer. Any excessive wheel spin is

95

Driving

controlled by automatically applying and releasing
the rear brakes in conjunction with engine torque
reductions. Engine torque reduction is realized via
the fully electronic spark and fuel injection systems.
This process is very sensitive to driving conditions
and very fast acting. The rear wheels “search” for
optimum traction several times a second and
adjustments are made accordingly.

The Traction Controly system will allow your
vehicle to make better use of available traction on
slippery surfaces. The system is a driver aid which
makes your vehicle easier to handle primarily on
snow, ice covered and gravel roads.

During Traction
Controly operation,
the traction control
active light will
illuminate, you may hear an electric motor type of
sound coming from the engine compartment and the
engine will not “rev-up” when you push further on
the accelerator. This is normal system behavior.

The Traction Controly on/off switch, located in front
of the gearshift, illuminates when the system is OFF.
The Traction Controly system will revert to the ON
position every time the ignition is turned OFF and
ON.

If you should become stuck in snow or ice or on a
very slippery road surface, try switching the Traction
Controly system off. This may allow excess wheel
spin to “dig” the vehicle out and enable a successful
“rocking” maneuver.

If a system fault is detected the warning indicator
lamp is and your vehicle should be serviced.

STEERING

Your vehicle is equipped with power steering. Power
steering uses energy from the engine to help steer
the vehicle.

96

Driving

To prevent damage to the power steering pump:

• Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme
right or the extreme left for more than a few
seconds when the engine is running.

• Do not operate the vehicle with a low power
steering pump fluid level.

If the power steering system breaks down (or if the
engine is turned off), you can steer the vehicle
manually, but it takes more effort.

If the steering wanders or pulls, the condition could
be caused by any of the following:

• underinflated tire(s) on any wheel(s)

• high crown in center of road

• high crosswinds

• wheels out of alignment

• loose or worn components in steering linkage

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATION
(IF EQUIPPED)

Brake-shift interlock

This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock
feature that prevents the gearshift from being moved
from P (Park) unless the brake pedal is depressed.

If you cannot move the gearshift out of P (Park)
with the brake pedal depressed:

1. Apply the parking brake, turn ignition key to

LOCK, then remove the key.

2. Insert the key and turn it to OFF. Apply the brake

pedal and shift to N (Neutral).

3. Start the vehicle.

If it is necessary to use the above procedure to
move the gearshift, it is possible that a fuse has
blown or the vehicle’s brakelamps are not operating
properly. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside
emergencies chapter.

97

Driving

Do not drive your vehicle until you verify
that the brakelamps are working.

If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may be
rocked out by shifting from forward and reverse
gears, stopping between shifts, in a steady pattern.
Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear.

Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few
minutes. The transmission and tires may be
damaged or the engine may overheat.

Always set the parking brake fully and make

sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park).
Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your
vehicle.

If the parking brake is fully released, but the

brake warning lamp remains illuminated, the
brakes may not be working properly. See your
dealer or a qualified service technician.

Driving with a 4–speed automatic transmission
(if equipped)

Understanding gearshift positions

Pull the gearshift lever towards you and downward
to move the automatic gearshift.

Hold the brake pedal down while you move

the gearshift lever from P (Park) to another
position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down,
your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure
someone.

98

P (Park)

Always come to a
complete stop before
shifting into P (Park).
Make sure the gearshift
is securely latched in P
(Park). This position
locks the transmission
and prevents the rear
wheels from turning.

Always set the

parking brake
fully and make sure
the gearshift is
securely latched in P
(Park).

Never leave your vehicle unattended while it

is running.

R (Reverse)

With the gearshift in R
(Reverse), the vehicle
will move backward.
Always come to a
complete stop before
shifting into and out of
R (Reverse).

Driving

99

Driving

N (Neutral)

With the gearshift in N
(Neutral), the vehicle
can be started and is
free to roll. Hold the
brake pedal down while
in this gear.

(Overdrive)

The normal driving
position for the best
fuel economy.
Transmission operates
in gears one through
four.

(Overdrive) can be
deactivated by pressing
the transmission
control switch on the
end of the gearshift
lever.

The transmission
control indicator light
(TCIL) will illuminate
on the instrument
cluster.

Drive –
the transmission control switch on the end of the
gearshift lever with the gearshift in the
The O/D OFF indicator will illuminate on the

100

Not shown on the display. Activate by pressing

O/D

OFF

position.