Ford Focus 1999 User Manual

Filling station guide

Opening the bonnet. Swivel the Ford badge in the radiator grille upwards. To unlock the bonnet, insert the key into the lock and turn first anticlockwise. Raise the bonnet slightly and turn the key fully clockwise. Remove the key immediately after opening and swivel the Ford badge back. Opening the fuel filler flap. To unlock turn the key clockwise. Open the flap fully until it engages. Press the fuel filler cap and, while pressed in, turn it anticlockwise.

For quick reference when refuelling, you can record below vehicle data applicable to your own vehicle. The appropriate details can be obtained from the chapter Capacities and specifications.

Fuel

Fuel tank capacity: Petrol engine: 55 litres Diesel engine: 52.7 litres

Use only fuel that meets EN590 specifications. Do not use RME (bio diesel).

Diesel fuel

Unleaded fuel (minimum 95 octane)

Unleaded fuel

Engine oil

When adding oil never top up above the MAX mark.

Viscosity grade (minimum 91 octane)

07/2004 en RHD

Owner’s Guide FordFocus

Tyre pressures

When tyres are cold – in bar (lbf/in2)

Normal loading with up to 3 persons

Front Rear

FordService

Tyre size

Full loading with more

than 3 persons

Front Rear

FordService

The illustrations, technical information, data and descriptions contained in this publication, were correct at the time of going to print. We reserve the right to make any changes necessary in line with continuous development and improvement.

This publication may not be duplicated, reprinted, stored in a data processing system or transmitted by electronic, mechanical, photographic or other means, or recorded, translated, edited, abridged or expanded without the prior written consent of Ford Motor Company Limited. The same also applies for parts of this manual and their use in other publications.

Although due care has been taken to make this publication as complete and accurate as possible, it can still be subject to alterations.

This publication describes options and trim levels available throughout the Ford model range in every European country, and therefore some of the items covered may not apply to your vehicle.

Important: Ford genuine parts and accessories have been specifically designed for Ford vehicles. They are dedicated for your Ford vehicle.

We would like to point out that other parts and accessories than mentioned above have not been examined and approved by Ford unless explicitly stated by Ford. In spite of continuous market product monitoring, we cannot certify the suitability of such products. Ford is not liable for any damage caused by the use of such products.

Code No CG3321en RHD 07/2004 Printed by Wyndeham Gait Ltd., Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, a member of the Wyndeham Press Group PLC, England.

Contents

Before driving

Introduction 2

Instrumentation 4

Controls and features 15

Seating and safety restraints 75

Starting and driving

Starting 95

Driving 98

Roadside emergencies 114

Servicing

Maintenance and care 145

Capacities and specifications 158

Index 179

Introduction

PREFACE

Congratulations on acquiring your new Ford. Please take the time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading your owner literature. The more you know and understand about your vehicle the greater the safety, economy, and pleasure you will derive from driving it.

The Owner’s Guide describes every option and model variant available in every European country and therefore some of the items covered may not apply to your particular vehicle. Furthermore, due to printing cycles it may describe options before they are generally available.

Regular servicing of your vehicle helps maintain both its roadworthiness and its resale value. A network of more than 7,000 Ford Dealers throughout Europe can help you with their professional servicing expertise.

Their specially trained personnel are best qualified to service your vehicle properly and expertly. Also, they are supported by a wide range of highly specialised tools and equipment specially developed for servicing Ford vehicles.

Remember to pass on the

Owner’s Guide when reselling the vehicle. It is an integral part of the vehicle.

Introduction

FOR YOUR SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

Warning symbols in this guide

How can you reduce the risk of personal injury and prevent possible damage to others, your vehicle and its equipment? In this guide, answers to such questions are contained in comments highlighted by the warning triangle symbol.

Note: Important information is also given in paragraphs starting with the highlighted word Note.

Warning symbols on your vehicle

When you see this symbol, it is imperative that you consult the

relevant section of this guide before touching or attempting adjustment of any kind.

RUNNING IN

Avoid driving too briskly during the first 1,000 miles (1,500 km). Vary the speed frequently and avoid labouring the engine. This is necessary to give the moving parts a chance to bed in.

New tyres require a running-in distance of approximately 300 miles (500 km). During this period, the car may exhibit different driving characteristics. Therefore, avoid driving too briskly during the first 300 miles (500 km).

If possible, you should avoid heavy use of the brakes for the first 100 miles (150 km) in town and for the first 1,000 miles (1,500 km) on motorways.

From 1,000 miles (1,500 km) onwards you can gradually increase the performance of your vehicle up to the permitted maximum speeds.

We wish you safe and pleasurable driving with your Ford vehicle.

Instrumentation

Position Description See page

Digital clock 19

Engine immobilisation system indicator light 70

Hazard flasher 19

Ventilation vents 23

Trip computer/ ST 170 auxiliary instrument cluster

Ashtray/cigar lighter 18

Direction indicators/main beam 32

Horn 32

Instrument cluster 6

Wiper lever 33−34

Luggage compartment release 16

Headlight levelling control 16

Exterior light, front fog lights, rear fog lights 15−16

Instrument lighting dimmer 16

Ignition switch 31

Automatic speed control 36

Steering wheel adjustment 31

Audio remote control 35

Heated rear screen 20

Heated front screen 19

20−22/

13−14

Heating/ventilation/air conditioning 23

Audio equipment: see the separate manual −

Instrumentation

Standard instrument cluster

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

The individual instruments, warning and indicator lights are described on the following pages.

ST170

Instrumentation

Engine warning light

(depending on country and engine)

Illuminates when the ignition is switched on. It should extinguish as soon as the engine starts.

If it illuminates with the engine running, it indicates a malfunction. Have this checked by an expert as soon as possible.

If it flashes when driving, reduce the vehicle speed immediately. If it continues to flash, avoid heavy acceleration and high engine speeds, and have your vehicle checked by an expert immediately.

Multi-function warning light: Automatic transmission/ cooling system

When the ignition is switched on (position II), the light illuminates briefly to confirm that the system is operational.

If it illuminates when driving, it indicates a malfunction. Have this checked by an expert.

For further details, refer to the section Automatic transmission and Fail safe cooling system.

Air bag/seat belt pretensioner warning light

When the ignition is switched on (position II), the light illuminates briefly to confirm that the system is operational.

If it illuminates when driving, it indicates a malfunction. Have this checked by an expert as soon as possible.

For further details, refer to the section Air bag.

Instrumentation

Doors open warning light

Illuminates if any door or the luggage compartment is not closed properly.

Direction indicator light

A sudden increase in the rate of flashing warns of a failed indicator bulb.

Main beam indicator light

Illuminates when the headlights are on main beam or when the headlight flasher is used.

Traction Control System (TCS)/ Electronic Stability Program (ESP) indicator light

BTCS/TCS indicator light

ESP indicator light

The symbol in the indicator light depends on the system equipped.

When the ignition is switched on (position II), the light illuminates briefly to confirm that the system is operational.

While driving, the indicator light flashes during activation of the system (excluding BTCS).

After switching on the ignition, if the light does not illuminate or illuminates continuously while driving, it indicates a malfunction. During a malfunction, the system switches off. Have the system checked by an expert.

Instrumentation

Note: If the system is switched off manually by pressing the Traction Control System (TCS)/Electronic Stability Program (ESP) switch, the indicator light illuminates and remains on until the system is either switched back on or the ignition is switched off.

Note: The Brake Traction Control System (BTCS) cannot be switched off.

For further details, refer to the sections Traction Control System

(TCS)/Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Traction Control System (TCS)/Electronic Stability Program (ESP) switch.

Ignition warning light

Illuminates when the ignition is switched on. It should extinguish as soon as the engine starts.

If it does not, or if it illuminates whilst driving, switch off all unnecessary electrical equipment and drive immediately to the nearest expert.

Oil pressure warning light

Illuminates when the ignition is switched on. It should extinguish as soon as the engine starts.

If the light stays on after starting or illuminates during a journey, stop immediately, switch off the engine and check the engine oil level.

Top up straight away if the level is low.

Do not resume the journey

if the oil level is correct, but have the engine checked by an expert.

Low fuel level warning light

(vehicles without a trip computer)

When the warning light illuminates, refuel as soon as possible.

Instrumentation

Brake system warning light

When the ignition is switched on (position II), the light illuminates briefly to confirm that the system is operational.

The light remains illuminated when the handbrake is engaged.

If it illumintes after

releasing the hand brake or when driving, have the braking system checked by an expert immediately.

You will need to press the

brake pedal harder and make allowance for increased stopping distances.

ABS warning light

When the ignition is switched on (position II), the light illuminates briefly to confirm that the system is operational.

If it illuminates when driving, it indicates a malfunction. Have this checked by an expert.

Normal braking (without ABS) will be maintained.

Important notes on the use of the ABS system are to be found in the section Brakes.

Instrumentation

Brake system and ABS warning lights

If both warning lights illuminate at the same time, stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so. Have the braking system checked by an expert before continuing your journey.

Reduce vehicle speed

gradually. Use the brake with great care. Do not step on the brake pedal abruptly.

Glow plug indicator light

(vehicles with a diesel engine)

Automatic speed control indicator light

Illuminates when the speed control system is activated.

For operation details, refer to the section Automatic speed control.

Overdrive indicator light

(automatic transmission)

Operates in conjunction with selector lever position D, and illuminates when the overdrive is switched off.

For further details, refer to the section Automatic transmission.

Engine coolant temperature gauge

Illuminates when the ignition is switched on. Do not start the engine until the light extinguishes.

If the light flashes when driving, it indicates a malfunction. Have this checked by an expert as soon as possible.

For further details, refer to the chapter Starting.

At normal operating temperature, the needle remains within the centre section.

Instrumentation

If the needle enters the red section, a fail safe cooling system is activated which allows the vehicle to be driven temporarily in spite of depleted engine coolant supply.

Additionally the multi-function warning light: automatic transmission/cooling system will illuminate.

For further details, refer to the section Fail safe cooling system.

Tachometer

Speedometer

Reset button

Tripmeter/

Odometer

Indicates the current road speed in mp/h and/or km/h.

Odometer

Registers the total mileage of the vehicle.

Tripmeter

The tripmeter can register the mileage of individual journeys. To reset depress the button.

Instrumentation

Fuel gauge

Empty

The arrow adjacent to the fuel pump symbol indicates on which side of the vehicle the fuel filler cap is located.

ST170 AUXILIARY INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

Oil pressure gauge

This gauge indicates engine oil pressure up to a recommended safe maximum of 5 bar. During normal driving the indicated oil pressure will vary with engine speed, the pressure rising as engine speed rises and dropping as engine speed drops.

Driving with your oil pressure gauge pointer continuously at the top of the scale may damage the engine.

Oil pressure gauge

Oil temperature gauge

Frost warning light (see page 14)

If the engine oil pressure drops below the normal range, the oil pressure gauge pointer will drop to the bottom of the gauge scale and the engine oil pressure warning light will illuminate. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible and switch off the engine immediately. Check the oil level and add oil if needed.

For further details, refer to Engine oil dipstick

Instrumentation

Oil temperature gauge

Indicates the temperature of the the engine oil.

At normal operating temperature, the needle remains within the normal area. If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine immediately and let the engine cool.

This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine oil, not the oil level.

ST170 auxiliary instrument cluster

When the ignition is switched on (position II), these lights illuminate briefly.

Low washer fluid

Indicates that the washer fluid level is low. Top up as soon as possible.

Frost warning light

ADDITIONAL WARNING LIGHTS

Trip computer

For ambient temperatures below +5 ºC, the orange sign warns of possible ice on the roads.

In the ST170, at temperatures below +1 ºC the warning light glows red.

Even if the temperature

rises to above +4 ºC there is no guarantee that the road is free of hazards caused by inclement weather.

Controls and features

INSTRUMENT PANEL CONTROLS

Exterior lights switch

If the exterior lights are switched on and the ignition is off the interior lights will illuminate. Additionally, an audible signal will be heard if the driver’s door is opened.

Lights off

Side and tail lights

Headlights

Parking lights

Push in and turn anticlockwise.

Front fog lights

Switch on the exterior lights and pull out the control switch one position.

The indicator light will illuminate when the front fog lights are in use. The front fog lights should be used only when visibility is considerably restricted by fog, snow or rain.

Controls and features

Front and rear fog lights

Switch on the exterior lights and pull out the control two positions.

On vehicles not equipped with front fog lights the control switch can be pulled out only one position.

Both indicator lights will illuminate when the front and rear fog lights are switched on.

The rear fog lights may only be used when visibility

is restricted to less than 50 m and must not be used when it is raining or snowing.

Remote luggage compartment release

To open the luggage compartment, press the control button.

Instrument lighting dimmer

Headlight levelling control

The level of the headlight beams can be adjusted according to the vehicle load.

Controls and features

Without headlight levelling system

With headlight levelling system

Recommended headlight levelling control positions

Load Control positions

Persons

Front seats Rear seats

Load in luggage

compartment

3-/5-door 4-door Estate

1 – – 0 0 0

2 – – 0 0 0

2 3 – 1.0 1.0 1.0

2 3 max.

1 – max.

1 Vehicle weights can be found in the chapter

Capacities and specifications.

1.5 1.5 1.5

2.5 2.5 2.5

Higher switch positions (+1) may be necessary when towing a trailer.

Controls and features

Cigar lighter

Never hold the lighter in, as

this will result in damage. Always remove the lighter as a precaution when children are left alone in the vehicle.

To use the lighter press it in and wait until it pops out automatically. The lighter will also operate when the ignition is switched off.

Power point

The lighter socket and power point can be used to power 12 volt appliances having a maximum current rating of 10 amperes. However, if the engine is not running, this will cause the battery to discharge. On vehicles without a cigar lighter press in both sides of the cover on the socket and remove it.

When connecting appliances, use only specified connectors from the Ford Accessory range.

Front ashtray

Pull to open.

To empty, push down the cover and remove the ashtray.

Controls and features

Hazard flasher switch

Press the switch to turn on or off. The hazard lights can be operated when the ignition is off.

Digital clock

Switch on the ignition first. To set the time, use the H (hour)

and M (minute) buttons. Each press increments the number by one. For rapid setting, hold the appropriate button until the required number is reached.

To toggle between 12 or 24 hour format, depress both buttons simultaneously and then release them.

Heated front and rear screen

Use for quick defrosting or demisting of the front or rear screen. It should be switched on only if necessary.

Heated front screen switch

Vehicles with manual

air conditioning

Vehicles with Electronic

Automatic Temperature Control

The system operates only when the engine is running. Press the switch to turn on or off.

The heating system switches off automatically after a short period of time.

Controls and features

Heated rear screen switch

Vehicles with manual

air conditioning

Vehicles with Electronic

Automatic Temperature Control

Switch on the ignition first.

Electrically operated door mirrors also have a heating element to clear the glass. This system operates when the heated rear screen is switched on.

The heating system switches off automatically after a short period of time.

TRIP COMPUTER

The following functions are available when the ignition is on:

• Outside temperature

• Average speed

• Instantaneous fuel consumption

• Average fuel consumption

• Remaining fuel range

Controls

Info−button

Press to change between functions.

For road safety reasons, set and reset the functions only

when the vehicle is stationary.

Controls and features

Select button

Press to toggle between metric and imperial units.

Reset button

Press to reset the function (if resettable).

Outside temperature

Shows the outside air temperature. A short audible warning will sound in the following conditions: +4 ºC or lower: frost warning 0 ºC or lower: danger of icy roads.

Even if the temperature

rises to above +4 ºC there is no guarantee that the road is free of hazards caused by inclement weather.

Average speed

Indicates the average speed calculated over the last 600 miles (1,000 km) or since last reset. Press the reset button to set to zero.

Controls and features

Instantaneous fuel consumption

Indicates the current fuel consumption. Frequent sampling enables the computer to react instantaneously to changes in driving conditions but may cause large display value fluctuations in some circumstances.

Average fuel consumption

Indicates the average fuel consumption after the function was last reset.

Press the reset button at any time to reset the average fuel consumption.

Remaining fuel range

Indicates the approximate distance the vehicle will travel on the fuel remaining in the tank. Changes in driving pattern may cause the value to vary.

A short audible warning will sound at the following ranges: 50 miles (80 km), 25 miles (40 km), 12 miles (20 km), 0 miles (0 km)

Controls and features

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

Outside air

Always keep the air intakes forward of the front screen free of snow, leaves etc., to allow the system to function effectively.

Recirculated air

When recirculated air is selected, only the air currently in the passenger compartment will be circulated. Outside air will not enter the vehicle.

Note: It is not recommended to use recirculated air for more than 30 minutes as there is no air exchange and the windows may mist up.

Fresh air filter/active carbon filter

The fresh air filter removes most potentially harmful particles such as pollen, industrial fallout and road dust from entering the vehicle’s interior. The active carbon filter removes odeurs.

In an automatic car wash, you should switch off the ventilation blower to prevent the filter collecting wax deposits.

Blower

The blower motor may emit noises.

Ventilation vents

Closed Open

Left Right

Heating

The heating depends upon the coolant temperature and is therefore only effective when the engine is warm.

Air conditioning

The air is directed through the coolant heat exchanger where it is cooled if the air conditioning is switched on. In addition, humidity is extracted from the air to help keep the windows free of mist.

The resulting condensation is directed to the outside of the vehicle. It is therefore quite normal if you notice a small pool of water underneath the parked vehicle.

Note: The air conditioning system only operates when the temperature is above +4 ºC, the engine is running and the blower is switched on. Operating the air conditioning leads to higher fuel consumption.

Down

Controls and features

General notes on controlling the climate in the vehicle’s interior

Close all the windows completely.

To warm the interior effectively, direct the heated air to the footwell area. In cold or humid weather, direct some of the air towards the front screen and side windows.

To cool the interior effectively, direct the cooled air towards the face level.

CONTROLS

Adjusting the temperature

Temperature

To increase the blower speed, select a higher number.

With the blower turned off, the front screen may mist up.

Air distribution control

Directs the air flow as follows:

Cold

Adjust as necessary. Note: The heating effect depends

upon the coolant temperature and is therefore only effective when the engine is warm.

Blower

The blower is off in the 0 position.

Warm

Face level

Face level/footwell

Footwell

Footwell/front screen

Front screen

The air distribution control can be set to any position between the symbols.

Controls and features

Recirculated air

Press the button to toggle between outside air and recirculated interior air.

Front screen defrosting/ demisting

The recirculation funciton is switched off automatically. If necessary turn the heated rear and front screens on.

Rapid heating of vehicle interior

Ventilation

Set the air distribution control to the position Set the blower to any position. Open the centre and side vents to suit individual requirements.

or the position .

Controls and features

MANUAL AIR CONDITIONING

Switching the air conditioning on and off

To switch the cooling effect on and off, press the A/C switch. The light in the switch indicates operation.

If the blower is turned to position 0, the air conditioning will turn off. When the blower is turned on again, the air conditioning will reactivate automatically.

Cooling with outside air

Rapid cooling of the vehicle interior

Front screen defrosting/demisting

Outside air will flow into the vehicle. As long as the air distribution control is set to , recirculated air cannot be selected and the air conditioning will be turned on automatically. In this particular case, the A/C light in the switch will not illuminate. Make sure the blower is on.

Controls and features

Reducing air humidity in position

The air conditioning extracts humidity from the air and the windows are demisted faster.

ELECTRONIC AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL

The temperature, amount and distribution of the air flow are controlled automatically and adjusted according to the driving and weather conditions. Pressing the AUTO button once switches on the AUTO mode.

The recommended system settings for all seasons are 22 ºC and AUTO mode (the air conditioning is switched on).

The individual settings can be adjusted as necessary.

Avoid adjusting the settings when the vehicle interior is extremely hot or cold. The Electronic Automatic Temperature Control adjusts to the current circumstances automatically.

For the system to function properly, the side and centre vents should be fully open.

The sensor which measures the interior temperature is located below the temperature and blower controls and should not be covered by any objects.

At low outside temperatures, when the system is in AUTO mode, the air stream will be directed to the front screen and the side windows as long as the engine is cold.

Controls and features

Adjusting the temperature

Blue button: lower temperature.

Red button: higher temperature.

The recommended standard setting is 22 ºC.

The individual temperature can be set between 16 ºC and 28 ºC using the buttons. In position LO (below 16 ºC) the system will switch to permanent cooling, in HI (above 28 ºC) to permanent heating, and not regulate a stable temperature.

Manual operation of the Electronic Automatic Temperature Control

Blower

Press the button to reduce blower speed.

Press the button to increase blower speed.

The blower setting is indicated in the display.

Controls and features

Air distribution

To adjust air distribution, press the desired button. The light in the button indicates operation. Any combination of settings

can be selected simultaneously.

Face level

Footwell

Front screen

When is selected, , and switch off automatically and the air conditioning switches on. Outside air will flow into the vehicle. Recirculated air cannot be selected.

, and

Front screen defrosting/

demisting

Set the air distribution control to

. Outside air will flow into the vehicle. Air conditioning is automatically selected. As long as the air distribution is set to , recirculated air cannot be selected. The blower speed and the temperature control operate automatically and cannot be adjusted manually. The blower is set to maximum and the temperature to HI.

When is selected, the heated front and rear screens switch on automatically.

To return to AUTO mode, press AUTO or the button(s) with illuminated indicator lights.

Controls and features

Switching the air conditioning on and off

Press the A/C button to switch the air conditioning on/off.

Recirculated air

Press the recirculated air control to toggle between outside air and recirculated air.

Automatic recirculated air control

When the system is in AUTO mode and the interior and exterior temperatures are quite hot, the climate control system automatically selects the recirculated air position to maximise cooling of the interior.

Once the selected temperature is reached, the system will automatically change to the outside air position. The indicator light in the button does not illuminate during the automatic operation.

To switch off the Electronic Automatic Temperature Control

Press OFF to switch off the Electronic Automatic Temperature Control.

If the recirculated air button is also pressed, no outside air will enter the vehicle.

Press any button (apart from the recirculated air, heated front and rear screen buttons) to switch the Electronic Automatic Temperature Control back on.

Controls and features

STEERING COLUMN CONTROLS

Steering column lock/ ignition switch

0 Ignition off

When the key is removed from the ignition switch the steering column lock will be activated and prevent the steering wheel from being turned.

On vehicles with automatic transmission, the ignition key can be returned to position 0 only if the selector lever is in the park position P.

I Steering unlocked. Ignition and all main electrical circuits are disabled.

The ignition should not be left in this position for too long to avoid discharging the battery.

II Ignition switched on, all electrical circuits operational. Warning and control lights illuminate. This is the key position when driving and must also be selected when being towed.

III Starter motor activated. Release the key as soon as the engine starts.

Adjusting the steering wheel

Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is

moving.

Release the locking lever to adjust the height of the steering wheel and its distance from the driver.

Return the lever to its original position to secure the wheel.

For further details on sitting in the correct position, refer to the section Seats.

Never return the key to the 0 position when the vehicle

is in motion.

Controls and features

Horn

The horn can also be operated when the ignition is off.

Multi-function switch

The following functions will operate only with the ignition switched on.

Direction indicator

Briefly tap the lever up or down and the direction indicator will flash three times.

Main/dipped beam

When the headlights are switched on, pull the lever towards the steering wheel to toggle between main and dipped beam.

Headlight flasher

Pull the lever slightly towards the steering wheel.

Info button

For operation details, refer to the section Trip computer.

Controls and features

Wiper lever

The following functions will operate only with the ignition switched on.

Front screen

• Lever positions:

Single wipe

Intermittent wiping

Rear screen

• Intermittent wiping

Pull the lever towards the steering wheel.

• Reverse gear wiping

If no normal rear wiper function is selected, but the front wipers are set to intermittent, normal or high speed operation, when reverse gear is selected, the rear wiper will follow the front wiper interval (at intermittent or normal speed).

Intermittent wipe interval rotary switch:

1 = Short time interval 6 = Extended time interval

Normal wiping

High speed wiping

Controls and features

Washer

While the button at the end of the lever is pressed or the lever is pulled towards the steering wheel the washer will work in conjunction with the wipers.

Once the wash/wipe cycle is completed, the wipers will pause and then perform one more wipe to clear the screen.

This will also operate the headlight washers when the headlights are switched on (depending on country and equipment fitted).

After releasing the button or lever, the wipers operate for a short time.

Do not operate the washer

for more than 10 seconds at a time, and never when the reservoir is empty.

Controls and features

Audio remote control

Select radio, CD or cassette mode on the radio.

The following functions can be operated with the remote control.

Volume

Volume up: Pull the VOL + switch towards the steering wheel.

Volume down: Pull the VOL − switch towards the steering wheel.

Seek

• In CD mode, it will select the next or previous track.

ModeD

Briefly press the " button on the side:

• In radio mode, this will locate the next pre-set radio station.

• In CD mode, this will select the next CD if a CD changer is fitted.

The CD changer is installed under the passenger’s seat.

• In all modes to abort a traffic message during broadcasting.

Press and hold the " button on the side:

• In radio mode, to change the waveband.

Move the SEEK switch towards the steering wheel or the instrument panel:

• In radio mode, this will locate the next radio station up or down the frequency band.

Controls and features

Automatic speed control

The automatic speed control

system should not be used in heavy traffic, on twisty roads or when the road surface is slippery.

The indicator light in the instrument panel will illuminate.

To switch on

The system is ready to store a speed.

To store a speed

Press the or – switch. The automatic speed control will maintain the vehicle at the current speed.

The system will not function until the vehicle is travelling at speeds above 28 mph (45 km/h).

To change speed

Press the switch to accelerate. Press the – switch to decelerate.

The vehicle speed will change without the need to depress the accelerator pedal.

The set speed becomes the new stored speed.

The vehicle speed can be changed slightly by momentarily pressing the appropriate button.

To cancel or resume

To cancel, depress the brake or clutch pedal, or press the switch. The indicator light in the cluster will extinguish.

Press the switch to resume automatic speed control at the last stored speed setting.

Controls and features

To switch off

The stored speed will be erased. The indicator light extinguishes.

OVERHEAD CONTROLS

Interior lights

Door

Off On

activated

On some models, with the switch in the ‘door activated’ position, the interior lights will stay on for a while after the doors are shut. They go off immediately after the ignition is turned on.

When parking your vehicle with the doors open for a long period of time, the interior lights are switched off automatically after 30 minutes.

To switch the lights back on switch on the ignition (position II) for a short time.

Reading lights

Standard

Door

activated

Off On

ST-170 (Optional)

Standard

ST170 (Optional)

Controls and features

Interior rear view mirror

To reduce glare when driving at night dip the mirror by adjusting the lever.

Sun visors

The sun visors can be released from the retention clips and swivelled towards the side window.

The mirror cover can be slid to the left and right.

Vanity mirror lights

On.

Off.

Sunroof

The power sunroof can be operated when the ignition is switched on.

Note: The sunroof can also be operated when the ignition is off via the global opening/global closing function. Refer to the section

Global opening/global closing.

Before operating the power

sunroof you should verify it is free of obstructions and ensure that children and/or pets are not in the proximity of the sunroof opening. Failure to do so could result in serious personal injury. It is the primary responsibility of the supervising adults to never leave a child unattended in a vehicle and to never leave the keys in an unattended vehicle.

The sunroof is operated by a switch located between the sun visors.

Note: When the sunroof is operated often during a short period of time, the system might become inoperable for a certain time to prevent damage due to overheating.

There are two ways of opening the sunroof – the rear of the sunroof lifts open or the sunroof opens from the front, sliding back under the roof. In order to change from one opening mode to the other, you have to close the sunroof first. The sunroof opens/closes when the switch is pressed.

Note: You may hear a buffeting noise at low speeds with the sunroof fully open. To reduce this noise, close the sunroof by approximately 5 cm or lower any of the side windows by a small amount.

Controls and features

To open and close the sunroof

To open the closed sunroof, press

. The sunroof slides back under

the roof.

To close, press

To tilt the rear of the closed sunroof, press .

To close, press .

To open/close the sunroof automatically

Briefly press either side of the switch to the second action point. Press again to stop. If the closed position is reached, the sunroof stops automatically. Movement can be interrupted by pressing the switch in any direction.

Controls and features

Anti-trap function sunroof

The sunroof will stop automatically while closing and reverse some distance if there is an obstacle in the way.

To override this protection function when there is a resistance, e.g. in the winter, proceed as follows:

Careless closing of the

sunroof can override the protection function and cause injuries.

• Close the sunroof twice until it reaches the resistance and let it reverse.

• Close the sunroof a third time to the resistance. Briefly release the switch and press again immediately. The sunroof will override the resistance and can then be closed fully.

While the sunroof is being

closed for the third time, the anti−trap function is disabled. Make sure there are no obstacles in the way of the closing sunroof.

Relearning function

In case the sunroof does not close properly anymore, follow this relearning procedure:

• Raise the rear of the sunroof as far as possible. Release the switch.

• Press and hold the same switch again for 30 seconds until you see the sunroof move.

• Release the switch and immediately press and hold it again. The sunroof will close, open fully and then close again. Do not release the switch before the sunroof has reached the closed position for the second time.

Controls and features

If the switch is not pressed continuously, the relearning function will be interrupted. Start the procedure once more from the beginning.

The anti-trap function is

not active during this procedure. Make sure that there are no obstacles in the way of the closing sunroof.

Safety mode

If the system detects a malfunction, it enters a safety mode. The sunroof will move for only about

0.5 seconds at a time and then stop again. Close the sunroof by pressing the switch again when the sunroof stops moving. When the rear of the sunroof is lifted, lift the rear all the way and then close the sunroof. Have the system checked by an expert immediately.

The anti-trap function is

not active during this procedure. Make sure that there are no obstacles in the way of the closing sunroof.

DOOR MOUNTED CONTROLS

Manually adjustable door mirrors

Both door mirrors are adjustable from inside the vehicle.

Controls and features

Electrically operated and heated door mirrors

Left-hand mirror

Off

Right-hand mirror

right

down

left

The door mirrors are heated when the heated rear screen is switched on.

Convex door mirrors

The rearward field of vision is increased to minimise blind spots at the rear corners of the vehicle.

Objects seen in these

mirrors will look smaller and appear further away than they actually are. Be careful not to overestimate the distance of the objects seen in the mirrors.

Folding door mirrors

If required, in narrow spaces for example, your door mirror can be folded back manually. To return the door mirror to its original position, push it into the mirror support until engaged.

Controls and features

Power windows

The windows can be operated only when the ignition is switched on.

Note: The power windows can also be operated with the ignition off via the global opening/global closing function. Refer to the section

Global opening/global closing.

Before operating power

windows you should verify they are free of obstructions and ensure that children and/or pets are not in the proximity of window openings. Failure to do so could result in serious personal injury. It is the primary responsibility of the supervising adults to never leave a child unattended in a vehicle and to never leave the keys in an unattended vehicle.

Front power windows system

• To open the driver’s window automatically

Momentarily depress button to the second action point. Press again to stop the window.

Front and rear power windows system

On vehicles equipped with four power windows additional functions are available.

The windows are operated by switches located on the door trim panels. The windows open/close when the switch is pressed.

Press : to open.

Press : to close.

Controls and features

• To open/close the windows automatically

Briefly press button to open or button to close to the second action point. Press again to stop the window.

• Safety switch for rear windows

A button in the driver’s door disables the rear power window switches.

• Anti-trap function windows

On vehicles equipped with four power windows, the windows will stop automatically while closing and reverse some distance if there is an obstacle in the way.

To override this protection function when there is a resistance, e. g. in the winter, proceed as follows:

Careless closing of the

windows can override the protection function and cause injuries.

Close the window twice until it reaches the resistance and let it reverse.

Button (red symbol): Rear window switches activated.

Button (green symbol): Rear window switches deactivated.

The rear windows can always be operated from the driver’s door.

Close the window a third time to the resistance. Briefly release the button and immediately press it again.

The window will close a short distance against the resistance and then can be closed fully.

While the window is being

closed for the third time, the anti−trap function is disabled. Make sure there are no obstacles in the way of the closing window.

• Resetting the memory

After the battery has been disconnected from the vehicle it is necessary to reset the memory separately for each window:

Press button until the window is fully closed. Hold the button for one more second.

Release button and press again, two or three times, for one more second.

Controls and features

Press button until the window is fully opened. Hold the button

for one more second.

The window will close automatically if the resetting procedure has been done correctly. Briefly press button to the second action point.

Reset and repeat procedure if the window does not close automatically.

The anti-trap function is

deactivated until the memory has been reset. Careless closing of the window can cause injuries.

Controls and features

CONSOLE CONTROLS

Manual transmission

Engage reverse gear only when the vehicle is

stationary.

To avoid shifting noises when engaging the reverse gear, wait approximately three seconds with the clutch depressed when the vehicle is stationary.

Do not apply any undue

lateral force to the gear lever when changing from 5th to 4th gear as this could lead to the inadvertent selection of 2nd gear.

Reverse gear− 5-speed transmission (Type A)

Reverse gear− 5-speed transmission (Type B)

To select reverse gear, lift the locking ring and then move the gear lever towards the right and rear .

Reverse gear− 6-speed transmission

Shift the lever into the neutral position and then press the lever fully to the right against a spring pressure, before pulling rearwards.

Shift the lever into neutral position and then move the lever fully to the left-hand side of the gate against the spring pressure. Once the lever is fully to the left, push it forward into the reverse gear position.

Controls and features

Automatic transmission

The four speed automatic transmission is electronically controlled. The 4th gear – overdrive function – can be switched on and off manually, as required.

Always set the parking

brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle.

Selector lever lock

To select lever positions R, 2 (except moving from position 1 to position 2) and P, you must first depress the button on the side of the selector lever grip. When disengaging from P, turn the ignition key to position II and depress the brake pedal.

• Selector lever positions

• P = Park

This position should be selected only when the

vehicle is stationary.

Always set the parking

brake fully and make sure that the selector lever is securely latched in whenever your leave the vehicle.

In this position, the transmission is locked.

P. Turn off the ignition

Controls and features

If position P is not selected, a warning chime will sound

when the driver’s door is opened.

The battery saver will deactivate the chime after the default time of 30 minutes.

The key can be removed from the ignition lock only in position

In emergencies the selector lever can be moved from the park position the section

position release lever (Automatic transmission).

The engine should be started with the selector in position P. If necessary, it can also be started with the lever in position N.

selector lever button must be depressed before the selector lever can be moved from the park position P.

• R = Reverse

vehicle is stationary and the engine is idling.

• N = Neutral

This position should be selected when starting the engine or when idling. No power is transmitted to the drive wheels.

P mechanically. Refer to

Emergency park

When the engine is started the brake pedal and the

This position should be selected only when the

• D = Drive

• With overdrive

The normal driving position. All four forward gears are electronically selected.

• Without overdrive

If the transmission is frequently shifting between 4th and 3rd gear, the overdrive should be switched off. Depress the button located under the grip at the side of the selector lever. The indicator light in the instrument panel illuminates to indicate that the overdrive is switched off. The transmission will now shift only between 1st and 3rd gears.

Depress the overdrive button again to reactivate. When the engine is switched on, the overdrive function is automatically selected.

Controls and features

• 2 = Gear 2

The automatic transmission remains permanently in 2nd gear. This position should be selected on down hill gradients to avoid unnecessary use of the brakes, and on long uphill gradients and twisty roads. It can also be used for initial start off on icy roads.

• 1 = Gear 1

For extreme downhill gradients. The automatic transmission remains in 1st gear.

Multi−function warning light

The multi-function warning light: automatic transmission/cooling system flashes if a problem has been detected in the automatic transmission. If this happens, take your vehicle to the nearest expert as soon as possible.

Glove compartment

A clip is provided in the glove compartment for securing the Owner’s Literature wallet. The wallet can be removed and replaced by sliding it to the side.

Front cup holders and storage

The cup holders, a pen holder and storage space are located in front of the gear lever.

To avoid scalding, never

place hot drinks in the cup holder while driving.

Controls and features

Handbrake

• Press the brake pedal firmly.

• While pressing the brake pedal,

pull the handbrake lever up smartly to its fullest extent.

• Do not press the release button while pulling the lever up.

• If your vehicle is parked on a hill and facing uphill, select first gear and turn the steering wheel away from the kerb.

• If your vehicle is parked on a hill and facing downhill, select reverse gear and turn the steering wheel towards the kerb.

Vehicles with an automatic transmission should always

be left with the selector lever in position P.

Heated front seats switch

Press the switch to turn on or off. The light in the switch indicates operation.

For further information, refer to the chapter Seating and safety

restraints.

To release the handbrake, press the brake pedal firmly, pull the lever up slightly, depress the release button and push the lever down.

Traction Control System (TCS)/ Electronic Stability Program (ESP) switch

TCS switch ESP switch

The the symbol on the switch depends on the system equipped.

Press the switch to turn the system off or on.

Controls and features

BTCS/TCS indicator light

ESP indicator light

The Traction Control System (TCS)/ Electronic Stability Program (ESP) indicator light in the instrument cluster illuminates continuously while the system is off.

Note: The Brake Traction Control System (BTCS) cannot be switched off.

Each time the ignition is switched on, the system is automatically selected.

For further details, refer to the section Traction Control System

(TCS)/Electronic Stability Program (ESP).

Controls and features

Multi-function storage

The storage is located in the centre console. It can be used for:

• Storage

• Rear ashpot

To open, lift the lid. The rear ashpot can be removed to provide a rear cup holder. The ashpot can also be inserted into either of the front cup holders.

To avoid scalding, never place hot drinks in the cup

holder while driving.

• Rear power point

The rear power point can be used to power 12 volt appliances having a current rating of maximum 10 amperes. However, if the engine is not running, this will cause the battery to discharge.

When connecting appliances, use only specified connectors from the Ford Accessory range.

Kangaroo net/utility bag/ map pocket

A kangaroo net or utility bag is located on the rear of the front passenger seatback for stowing small items. The net/bag can be removed to provide a table surface when the front passenger seat is folded forwards.

To remove the net/bag, pull the unlocking lever.

To attach the net/bag to the seat, push the frame into the frame on the seatback.

Controls and features

In addition, a map pocket is located on the inner side of the seatback.

For further information, refer to Fold flat front passenger seat in the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

Rear armrest

A stowage compartment is incorporated into the armrest.

Controls and features

LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT

Luggage cover

Do not place objects on the luggage cover.

3- and 5-door

• Removal

Detach the two lifting straps on the tailgate. Release the cover at its sides and pull it out horizontally without tilting it.

Estate

Pull out the roller cover and secure in the retaining points.

The cover can be removed completely by pressing both ends of the support inwards.

• Refitting

Insert the cover horizontally, align it and push in as far as the stop. Attach the lifting straps to the tailgate.

Controls and features

Luggage net

A luggage net can be attached to the four retaining points on the load area floor.

A luggage net can be obtained from your Ford Dealer.

Stowage box (5-door)

To install the stowage box, slide the front into position and push down on the rear until it clicks into place.

To remove it, press the yellow buttons and pull the box out.

The dividers can be slid into any of the slots on the stowage box to provide various stowage areas.

The contents of the box should be no higher than the dividers.

The maximum load weight

for the stowage box is 5 kg.

When driving with the

stowage box installed, the luggage cover must also be installed to prevent objects in the box being projected through the vehicle in the event of an accident or heavy braking.

Controls and features

Luggage cover net (5-door)

To drop down the front of the net, unclip the wire frame loops at the front corners by pushing them towards the side of the vehicle.

To remove the net, detach the wire frame loops at the front and push down the wire frame at the rear to unclip it.

Hammock net (5-door and Estate)

To install the hammock net, hook the loops onto the yellow mushroom-shape retainers.

Sidewall stowage net (5-door)

A sidewall stowage net is provided for small items.

Luggage retention net (Estate)

To install the luggage retention net cassette, push the sliders towards each other and insert the telescopic bar into the holes on the sidewall behind the rear seatbacks.

Controls and features

When driving with the

luggage retention net deployed, the flap on the luggage cover must be folded through 180º so that rear vision is not obscured.

Reversible carpet (5-door and Estate)

The carpet can be turned over to provide a rubber surface on the floor of the luggage compartment.

Pull up the net and insert the retractable end of the bar into the retainer on the roof. Push the non-retractable end towards the centre of the vehicle, and insert it into the other retainer. Ensure that the bar is pushed forwards into the narrow section of the retainers.

Controls and features

First aid kit and warning triangle

3-/4-/5-door

Depending on country a retaining strap on the left-hand side of the luggage compartment can be used to secure a first aid box and one on the rear lower panel to secure a warning triangle.

On ST170 vehicles fitted with an optional subwoofer speaker, a net on the left-hand side of the luggage compartment can be used to store a first aid box.

Estate

Depending on country storage for a first aid box and a warning triangle is located on either side of the luggage compartment.

Controls and features

KEYS

The key operates all locks on your vehicle. In case of loss, replacement keys are available from Ford Dealers by stating the key number shown on the tag provided with the original keys.

You should always carry a second key with you for emergencies. Keep it in a safe place.

For further information, refer to the section Engine

immobilisation system.

Torch key

To extract the unit, depress the Ford badge fully and pull the unit out. Open the unit with a coin and replace the battery and/or bulb. Reassemble the unit by pressing it together and refit it in the key grip.

Key with radio frequency remote control

The transmitter is integrated into the key.

For further information, refer to the section Radio frequency

remote control.

The light illuminates while the round button is pressed. The battery and the bulb in the key grip can be replaced separately. Replacements can be obtained from your dealer.

Controls and features

LOCKS

Door locks

The front doors can be locked and unlocked from the outside only with the key.

Pull (Open the door)

When inside the vehicle, they can be locked with the locking button and unlocked using the door handle.

To lock rear doors, depress the locking button and close the door when leaving the vehicle. The door is locked when the white mark on the end of the lever becomes visible.

To operate the anti-theft alarm, interior sensors or double locking, refer to the appropriate section on the following pages.

Press (Lock the door)

Rear door childproof safety locks

When the childproof safety

lock is activated, the door can only be opened from outside.

Turn the key in the rear doors outwards to activate the lock. To deactivate the lock, turn the key inwards.

Controls and features

Luggage compartment

To unlock turn the key clockwise.

A recessed grip is incorporated inside the tailgate to facilitate closing.

Fuel filler flap lock

To unlock turn the key clockwise. Open the flap fully until it engages. Press the fuel filler cap and, while pressed in, turn it anticlockwise.

When the filler cap is removed, a hissing noise may be heard. This is normal and should be disregarded.

To close turn the cap clockwise until it clicks.

Controls and features

Bonnet

Swivel the Ford badge in the radiator grille to the side and turn the key first anticlockwise (1). Raise the bonnet slightly and turn the key fully clockwise (2) to open the bonnet.

Remove the key immediately after opening

and swivel the Ford badge back.

For further information, refer to the chapter Maintenance and

care.

CENTRAL DOOR LOCKING SYSTEM

The central locking system can be activated from the driver’s or front passenger’s door. It operates only when the front doors are closed. It is activated from the outside with the key or from inside by depressing the locking button on the door handle.

When locking the vehicle using the key, the direction indicators will flash twice. On vehicles with double locking, they will not flash. When unlocking, they will flash once.

The luggage compartment remains locked.

Note: The central locking system can only be activated from the driver’s door on vehicles with radio frequency remote control.

Controls and features

Central locking with double locking system

Impossible to open from inside

Double locking is an additional theft protection feature which prevents the vehicle’s doors being opened from inside the vehicle.

Double locking should not be activated when persons

are inside the vehicle.

Note: The central locking with double locking system can only be activated from the driver’s door on vehicles with radio frequency remote control.

ST170

On the ST170 fitted with enhanced security (certain markets only), opening the driver’s door with the key starts a 12 second delay chime before the alarm sounds. The alarm system should be deactivated during this period by turning the key in the ignition to position II, or by pressing on the remote control.

Entry via any other door is not possible without triggering the alarm. For further details, refer to the section Anti-theft alarm system.

Alternatively, pressing once will unlock all doors and deactivate the anti-theft alarm system. Refer to the section Radio frequency remote control.

Double locking is possible only if the front doors are closed.

Controls and features

To activate

Left hand door

Right hand door

To activate double locking, turn the key in the driver’s or passenger’s door to position and then to position within two seconds.

When locked, the anti-theft alarm will be activated (if fitted).

The anti-theft alarm system can also be activated independently from the double locking system by turning the door key to position 2.

For further details refer to the section Anti-theft alarm system.

To deactivate

To deactivate double locking, unlock one of the front doors with the key. The direction indicators will flash once.

If a failure occurs in the

vehicle’s electrical system the front doors can still be individually unlocked with the key.

The direction indicators will flash twice to confirm the system is operating.

Controls and features

Radio frequency remote control

The vehicle or luggage

compartment will be unlocked if the or button is pressed unintentionally, without the key being directed towards the vehicle (e.g. in your pocket).

The luggage compartment can be opened manually with the key or with the remote luggage compartment release.

The radio frequency used

by the remote control can also be used by other short distance radio transmissions (e.g. amateur radios, medical equipment, wireless headphones, remote controls, alarm systems etc.). If the remote control frequencies are jammed, you will not be able to use any remote functions to lock or unlock the vehicle or set the alarm. However, you can lock/unlock with the key.

For type approval of your remote control, refer to the table at the back of the chapter Capacities and specifications.

The system is operational three seconds after the ignition has been switched off. The range between transmitter and vehicle is environmentally influenced and varies greatly.

Controls and features

To unlock the doors

Pressing the button once deactivates the double locking and the anti-theft alarm system, and also unlocks all doors. The direction indicators will flash once.

Note: When is pressed, unless a door or the luggage compartment is opened, or the ignition is switched on, central locking and the anti-theft alarm system will automatically be activated after 45 seconds.

Re-programming the unlocking function

You can change the unlocking function so that pressing the button once deactivates the double locking and the anti-theft alarm system and unlocks the driver’s door. Pressing the button twice within three seconds also unlocks the passengers’ doors.

In order to re-programme the function, press and hold the and

buttons simultaneously for at least four seconds with the ignition switched off. The direction indicators will flash twice to indicate that the unlocking function has been successfully re-programmed.

Pressing and holding both buttons simultaneously for at least four seconds again will change the function back.

Controls and features

To unlock the tailgate

Press the button twice within three seconds.

To lock

Pressing the button once activates the central locking and the anti-theft alarm system.

On vehicles not equipped with double locking, the direction indicators will flash twice to confirm the system is operating. On vehicles equipped with double locking, the direction indicators will not flash.

If, on vehicles equipped with double locking, the button is pressed twice within three seconds, double locking and the interior sensing alarm will be activated.

The direction indicators will flash twice to confirm the system is operating.

Double locking should not be activated when persons

are inside the vehicle.

Controls and features

Global opening/global closing

The system automatically opens/ closes all windows and the sunroof from outside the vehicle.

Before operating power

windows or sunroof you should verify they are free of obstructions and ensure that children and/or pets are not in the proximity of window/sunroof openings. Failure to do so could result in serious personal injury. It is the primary responsibility of the supervising adults to never leave a child unattended in a vehicle and to never leave the keys in an unattended vehicle.

Global opening

Pressing either the or the button stops the opening function. During global opening, the sunroof will always open by sliding back under the roof.

Global closing

To close, press and hold the button for two seconds. Pressing any button stops the closing function. The anti-trap function is also active during global closing. For more information refer to the sections Sunroof anti-trap function and Smart windows.

To open, press and hold the button for three seconds.

Take care when using global

closing. In an emergency, press a button immediately to stop.

Controls and features

Key programming

A maximum of four keys with radio frequency remote control (including the ones delivered with the vehicle) can be programmed.

1. To programme new keys with radio frequency remote control turn the ignition key to position II four times within six seconds.

2. Switch off the ignition. A tone sounds to indicate that it is now possible to programme the keys for 10 seconds.

3. Press any button on a new key. A tone will sound as confirmation. Repeat this last step for all your keys with radio frequency remote control, including your original keys.

4. Switch the ignition back on or wait for ten seconds without programming another key to end the key programming. Only the keys with radio frequency remote control which you have just programmed are now able to lock and unlock your vehicle.

Note: To code keys for the engine immobilisation system, refer to the section Key coding.

Replacing the battery

If the range of the transmitter in the key decreases gradually, the battery (type 3V CR 2032) should be replaced.

• Carefully separate the transmitter unit from the key using a flat object (e.g. a screwdriver) at the recess on the back.

• Open the transmitter unit by separating the retaining clips on the sides with the flat object.

• Carefully prise out the battery with the flat object. Fit the new battery between the contacts with the (+) sign facing upwards. Reassemble the transmitter unit in reverse order.

Controls and features

ENGINE IMMOBILISATION SYSTEM

The engine immobilisation system is a theft protection feature which prevents the engine from being started with an incorrectly coded key.

Keys

Your vehicle is supplied with coded keys marked with a coloured dot.

Replacement keys must be recoded together with your other keys.

Automatic arming

The system is armed five seconds after switching off the ignition. The indicator light will flash every two seconds.

Automatic disarming

Switching on the ignition disarms the system if the correct code is recognised. The indicator light illuminates for approximately three seconds and then extinguishes.

If the indicator light illuminates constantly for one minute or flashes for approximately one minute and then repeatedly at irregular intervals, the system did not recognise the key code. Remove the key and try again.

If a key with an incorrect code was used, a waiting period of about 20 seconds is required before starting the vehicle with a correctly coded key.

Controls and features

If the engine does not start, a system malfunction has occurred. Have the system checked by an expert immediately.

To ensure a trouble-free

data exchange between the vehicle and key, do not shield the keys with any metal objects.

Key coding

A maximum of eight keys can be coded using two other keys previously coded for your vehicle.

Complete each of the following steps within five seconds.

1. Insert the first key in the ignition switch and turn to position II.

2. Turn the key back to position 0 and remove from the ignition switch.

3. Insert the second key in the ignition switch and turn to position II.

4. Turn the second key back to position 0 and remove from the ignition switch – the key coding mode is now activated.

5. If an uncoded key is now inserted in the ignition switch and turned to position II within 10 seconds, this key is coded to the system.

Controls and features

6. After the coding process is completed remove the key from the ignition switch. Wait five seconds for the system to be activated.

If coding is not completed correctly, the indicator light flashes after the ignition is switched on with the newly coded key and the engine will not start.

Repeat the coding process after waiting 20 seconds with the ignition switched on (position II).

If a key is lost, it is

imperative to erase and recode the remaining keys. Consult your Ford Dealer if you now have only one valid key.

Coding erasure

With two keys coded for your vehicle you can make all the other coded keys unusable, e.g. after loss:

Complete each of the following steps within five seconds.

Carry out the first four steps under Key coding, then continue as follows:

1. Insert the second key in the ignition switch and turn to position II.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Insert the first key in the ignition switch, turn to position II and hold. The control light flashes for five seconds.

4. If the ignition is switched off during these five seconds, the erasure process is terminated and no key is erased.

5. If the erasure process is completed, all the other keys, apart from the two used for erasure, can no longer be used unless recoded.

Additional keys can now be coded.

Controls and features

ANTI-THEFT ALARM SYSTEM

The system is armed as soon as the vehicle is locked and acts as a deterrent to unauthorised persons who attempt to open the doors, bonnet or luggage compartment, or remove the radio.

Activation

Turn the key as far as it will go in the locked position and hold in this position for one second.

Refer to the sections Central

locking with double locking system and Radio frequency remote control.

Automatic activation delay

The 20 seconds activation delay begins when the bonnet, luggage compartment and all doors are closed.

Alarm

The alarm sounds for 30 seconds if an unauthorised person opens a door, the luggage compartment or the bonnet. The hazard flasher lights will flash for five minutes.

Any attempt to start the engine without a valid key or to remove the radio sounds the alarm again.

To switch off

The anti-theft alarm system can be deactivated at any time – even when the alarm is sounding – by unlocking one of the front doors.

The anti-theft alarm system for the tailgate is deactivated when the luggage compartment is unlocked with a key or the remote control. After closure, the alarm is once again armed.

ST170

On the ST170 with enhanced security (certain markets only), the anti-theft alarm system is deactivated by pressing remote control.

If the remote control is not available or if the remote control battery has been allowed to go flat, the car may be used with a non-remote key. Opening the driver’s door with the mechanical key starts a 12 second delay chime before the alarm sounds. The alarm system should be deactivated during this period by turning the key in the ignition to position II. The car may now be driven as normal without the alarm sounding.

on the

Controls and features

ANTI-THEFT ALARM SYSTEM WITH INTERIOR SENSORS

This system acts as a deterrent against unauthorised intrusion by sensing any movement within the vehicle.

The sensors in the ST170 are located in the interior light unit (optional).

This system functions

correctly only if all windows and the sunroof are completely closed. In addition to this, the sensors located at the top of the door pillars must not be covered up. The system adapts to conditions in the vehicle’s interior but it should not be activated if any persons, animals or other moving objects are inside the vehicle.

Delayed activation and confirmation of activation

This function is the same as the anti-theft alarm system.

Alarm

Unauthourised entry into the vehicle’s interior will trigger the alarm in the same way as the anti-theft system.

Additional heating system

Do not activate the interior anti-theft alarm if an additional heating system is used, as the alarm could otherwise be set off.

Activation

The interior sensing alarm is activated together with the double locking system.

Seating and safety restraints

SEATS

Sitting in the correct position

max. 30º

• Sit in an upright position with the base of your spine as far back as possible and with the backrest reclined no more than 30 degrees.

• Adjust the head restraints so that the top is level with the top of your head.

• Do not move the front seat too close to the instrument panel. The driver should hold the steering wheel in the ‘10 to 2 o’ clock’ position with arms slightly bent. The legs should also be slightly bent so that the pedals can be pressed fully to the floor.

• The seat belt should cross the centre of the shoulder; the lap strap should fit tightly across the hips, not the stomach.

Do not use any accessory

seat covers that are not specifically designed for seats with side air bags. These seat covers must be fitted by properly trained technicians.

Do not adjust the seats

while the vehicle is moving.

Moving the seats forwards or backwards

Pull the lever. Rock the seat to engage it in its catch.

Seating and safety restraints

Adjusting the lumbar support

When the driver’s seat is equipped with an armrest, the handwheel for the lumbar support is located on the side of the armrest.

Driver’s armrest

• Slowly raise the armrest to the desired position .

Note: If the armrest is too high, repeat the procedure.

Adjusting the height of the manually operated driver’s seat

Adjusting the height of the electrically operated driver’s seat

To adjust the driver’s armrest to a comfortable height:

• Pull the armrest all the way back, past vertical .

• Push the armrest all the way down, past horizontal .

Seating and safety restraints

Heated front seats

The heated seats are operated by a switch located in the centre console. The light in the switch indicates operation. The maximum temperature is reached after five or six minutes. It is regulated thermostatically.

The heating will operate when the ignition switch is in position II.

Heating with the engine off will drain the battery.

Adjusting the angle of the seatback

When the seats are slid fully forward the backs can be fully reclined.

Folding the seatback forwards

Pull the locking lever and fold the seatback forwards.

Fold back the seatback until it locks with a distinct click.

Do not place any objects

behind the seat which could prevent the engagement of the seat lock.

Seating and safety restraints

Fold flat front passenger seat

To fold the front passenger seat flat, pull the unlocking lever and fold the seatback forwards until it reaches the horizontal position.

The kangaroo net or utility bag can be removed to provide a table surface on the horizontal seatback.

Pull the unlocking lever to return the seatback to the upright position.

When returning the seatback to the upright position, ensure that it locks with a distinct click.

The front passenger seat

must be in the upright position when driving if the seat directly behind it is occupied.

For further information, refer to

Kangaroo net/utility bag in the Controls and features chapter.

Head restraints

To raise: Pull the head restraint up. To lower: Press the locking button and push the head restraint down.

To remove the front seat head restraints please consult an expert.

Rear head restraints can be removed altogether if the locking buttons are pressed.

Always have the rear head

restraint raised, when the rear seat is occupied by a passenger or a child restraint.

Do not place objects on the

table surface when driving as these could become projectiles in the event of an accident or heavy braking.

Seating and safety restraints

Head supports

The head supports on either side of the front and rear passenger seat head restraints can be folded forwards.

Folding the rear seatbacks forwards

3-, 5-door and Estate

4-door

Pull one or both unlocking knob(s) in the luggage compartment and fold the rear seatback forwards.

Returning the seatback to its original position

Each seatback must engage in its outer latch.

The seat belts must be forward of the seatback.

Push the unlocking button on the rear seatback and fold the rear seatback forward.

Seating and safety restraints

Folding the centre of the seatback forwards

Pull the unlocking lever on the rear seatback and fold the centre of the seatback forwards.

When returning the seatback to the upright position, ensure that it clicks securely back into place.

Folding the seat cushion and seatback forwards

Pull the loop between the seat cushion and seatback, and fold the seat cushion forward.

Remove the head restraint(s) of the rear seat, and fold the seatback forward.

Stow the head restraint(s) in the plastic retainer(s) provided in the now upright underside of the seat cushion, as shown on the decal.

When returning the seats to their original positions, make sure the seat belts will function properly and are positioned in front of the seatback.

Transporting luggage

Seating and safety restraints

Luggage and other loads

should be placed as low and as far forward as possible within the luggage compartment. Driving with the tailgate/rear door open is potentially dangerous as exhaust fumes may be drawn into the vehicle’s interior.

If objects have to be placed

in the passenger compartment, secure them with the seatbelts.

Seating and safety restraints

SEAT BELTS

• Use seat belts at all times.

• Never use a seat belt for more than one person.

• Avoid wearing thick clothing.

• The seat belts should fit tightly

around the body.

Fastening the seat belts

Make sure that each seat belt uses the correct buckle.

the rear seatback must be correctly engaged.

In order to ensure that the

centre belt works properly,

Pull the belt out steadily. It may lock if pulled sharply or if the vehicle is on a slope.

Insert the tongue into the

buckle until a distinct click is heard, otherwise the seat belt will not be locked correctly.

To release the belt, press the red button on the buckle and let the belt rewind completely and smoothly.

Do not recline the front seats excessively as the belts provide maximum protection when the seats are in the near upright position.

Seating and safety restraints

Adjusting the height of the front seat belts

To adjust, press the locking control on the height adjuster and move the pivot so that the belt rests across the centre of the shoulder.

Pregnant Women

Pregnant women must wear

a correctly positioned seat belt; it is safer for mother and unborn child.

Seating and safety restraints

The lap strap should be fitted comfortably across the hips, low beneath the pregnant abdomen. The diagonal part of the seat belt should be placed between the breasts, and worn above and to the side of the pregnant abdomen.

Always wear seat belts without slack or twists. For optimum protection, the seat belts should fit tightly around the body. Do not recline the front seats excessively, as the belts provide maximum protection when the seats are in the near upright position.

Never wear just the lap

strap of a lap/shoulder diagonal seat belt and never sit on the lap strap using just the shoulder strap. Both of these actions are extremely dangerous and may increase your risk of serious injury.

Seat belt pretensioner

The belt pretensioners

must not be removed. If the pretensioners deployed during an accident, they must be replaced. Have the pretensioners serviced and disposed of by specially trained personnel.

The restraint system, with belt pretensioner in the front seat, helps to reduce the risk of serious injury in a head-on collision. During a crash the seat belts are pretensioned to help reduce slack in the belt.

The belt pretensioner is only triggered in major frontal collisions provided the deployment threshold is reached and the seat belt is correctly engaged in the buckle. Refer to the section Air bag for further details.

Seating and safety restraints

Care of seat belts

Periodically check the belts for damage or fraying.

Do not attempt to repair or

lubricate retractor or buckle mechanisms or to modify the belts in any way.

Belts subjected to strain – as a result of an accident – should be renewed and the anchorages checked by an expert.

Repositioning or uprating radio speakers may adversely affect seat belt operation. For further guidance consult your dealer.

For information about cleaning the seat belts, please refer to section Cleaning the seat belts in the chapter Maintenance and care.

Seating and safety restraints

AIR BAG

The system

The air bag system comprises the following:

• dual−stage inflatable air bags with gas generators.

• side air bags.

• seat belt pretensioners.

• a variety of crash sensors.

• a warning light in the instrument

panel.

• an electronic control and diagnostic unit.

Note: A loud bang will be heard when an air bag deploys and it is normal to see a cloud of harmless powdery residue.

Front air bags

The seat and back must be set correctly for the air bag to be optimally effective. Refer to section Sitting in the correct position at the beginning of this chapter.

This is the ideal seating position for driver and passenger and helps reduce the risk of injury from sitting too close to an inflating air bag.

Seating and safety restraints

Always wear the seat belt

and keep sufficient distance between the driver and the steering wheel. Only when the seat belt is used properly, can it hold the body in a position which allows the airbag to achieve its optimum effect.

There is a risk of injury when the airbag deploys.

Do not modify the front of

the vehicle in any way as this can adversely affect air bag deployment.

The front air bags activate during

major collisions which are either frontal or up to 30 degrees from

the left or the right. The air bags inflate within a few thousandths of a second. They will deflate on contact with the front occupants thus cushioning forward body movement.

The front air bags are not activated in minor collisions, overturns, rear or side collisions.

Seating and safety restraints

Always keep the areas in

front of the air bags free. Never affix anything to or over these areas.

These areas should only be wiped with a damp cloth, never with a wet cloth.

Repairs to the steering

wheel, steering column and air bag system should be carried out by properly trained technicians.

Side air bags

A label on the seatback indicates that side air bags are fitted.

The side air bags are fitted on the side of the seatbacks of the front seats. In case of a severe lateral collision, the air bag on the side affected by the collision will be inflated, even if the respective seat is not occupied.

Seating and safety restraints

The air bag will inflate between the door panel and occupant. Once the occupant’s body contacts the air bag, the propellant escapes thereby cushioning the impact.

The side bags are not activated in minor lateral collisions, front or rear collisions.

The crash sensors for the side air bags are located under the outboard side of the seats, fixed to the floor. If water has entered the floor area, do not start the vehicle. Keep the sensors free from water, heavy or sharp objects.

Repairs to either of the

front seat covers, the sensors attached to the seats as well as to the roof lining should only be carried out by properly trained technicians. Injuries may result if the side air bags are triggered inadvertently.

Do not block, obstruct or cover the air bag because it may prevent proper deployment.

Do not poke any sharp objects into the areas where air bags are fitted. This could damage the air bags.

Do not use any accessory seat covers that are not specifically designed for seats with side air bags. These seat covers must be fitted by properly trained technicians.

Seating and safety restraints

Air bag/seat belt pretensioner warning light

When the ignition switch is turned to position II, the warning light in the instrument cluster illuminates for approximately three seconds to indicate that the system is functional.

If the warning light does not illuminate, if it stays on or illuminates intermittently or continuously while driving, it means there is a malfunction. Have the system checked by an expert.

Child restraints

Baby safety seat

Driving direction

Extreme Hazard! Do not use

a child restraint on a seat protected by an air bag in front of it!

Original text according to ECE R94.01: Extreme Hazard! Do not use a rearward facing child restraint on a seat protected by an air bag in front of it!

There is a risk of death or serious injury when the air bag deploys.

Seating and safety restraints

Whenever installing a child seat/restraint, always read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

There is a risk of death or

serious injury when the manufacturer’s instructions are not followed properly or when the child seat/restraint is modified in any way.

Do not hold a child on your

lap while the vehicle is moving.

Children of height 150 cm or under or aged 12 years or under should be secured in special restraints for children, such as baby seats, child safety seats or booster cushions. Such equipment must be suitable and government approved (depending on country).

Together with the adult seat belt, these restraints help to provide maximum security for the children.

Note:

• If the vehicle has been involved in an accident, have the child safety seat checked by specially trained technicians as it might be damaged.

• Do not leave unaccompanied children in the child safety seat or in the vehicle.

• When installing a child seat/restraint with the seat belt, always ensure belts fit without slack or twists.

Seating and safety restraints

Placement of child restraints

If your vehicle is equipped

with a front passenger air bag, children of height 150 cm or under or aged 12 years and under must only be properly restrained in the rear seat – never in the front.

Child restraint positions

Mass group categories

0 0+ I II III

Seating positions

Front passenger X X X X X

Rear passenger

(central position)

Rear passenger (side positions)

up to 10 kg (about 0−9

months)

Baby safety seat

U U U U U

up to 13 kg

(about 0−2

years)

9-18 kg

(about 9

months −

4 years)

Child safety

seat

15-25 kg

(about

3!/2−12

years)

Booster seat/cushion

22-36 kg

(about

6−12 years)

U = Seat position suitable for universal category restraints approved for use in this mass/age group.

X = Seat position not suitable for children in this mass/age group.

Extreme Hazard! Do not use

a rearward facing child restraint on a seat protected by an air bag in front of it!

Seating and safety restraints

Child restraints for different mass groups

The correct restraint to be used depends on the child’s age and weight:

Baby safety seat

Driving direction

• Babies under approximately two years and/or weighing less than 13 kg are best protected if carried properly restrained in rearward facing baby safety seats on the rear seat.

Child safety seat

Driving direction

• Children under appoximately four years and weighing between 13 and 18 kg should be carried properly restrained in child safety seats on the rear seat.

Seating and safety restraints

Booster cushion

Driving direction

• Children between three and a half and twelve years and weighing between 15 and 36 kg should use a booster cushion in the rear seat. An adjustable auxiliary belt fixed to the booster cushion ensures optimum routing of the diagonal belt over the shoulder. Make sure that your child sits in an upright position.

Never use a booster seat with only a lap belt.

Never put the shoulder belt under a child’s arm or

behind the back.

Never use pillows, books, or towels to boost a child.

Starting

GENERAL POINTS ON STARTING

Do not operate the starter for longer than 15 seconds at a time or 30 seconds for vehicles with diesel engines. Release the ignition key as soon as the engine has started.

If the engine has not started, return the ignition key/ignition switch to position 0 and repeat the starting procedure.

If the engine does not start,

refer to the instructions regarding the fuel injection system shut-off switch on page 115.

Vehicles with a petrol engine

If the battery has been disconnected the vehicle may exhibit some unusual driving characteristics for approximately 5 miles (8 km) after battery reconnection.

This is because the engine management system must realign itself with the engine. Any unusual driving characteristics during this period may be disregarded.

STARTING THE ENGINE

Vehicles with a petrol engine

Cold/hot engine

• Depress the clutch pedal fully and start the engine without touching the accelerator.

• If the engine does not start within 15 seconds, wait for a short period and repeat the procedure.

• If the engine does not start after three attempts wait 10 seconds and follow the Flooded engine procedure.

• If starting difficulty is experienced at temperatures below

−25 ºC, depress the accelerator pedal 1/4 to 1/2 of its travel to assist starting.

Flooded engine

• Depress the clutch pedal fully.

• Slowly depress the accelerator

fully, hold it in this position and start the engine.

• If the engine does not start repeat the Cold/hot engine procedure.

Engine speed limiter

The engine speed is limited electronically to protect the engine.

Starting

Vehicles with automatic transmission

Brake pedal

The engine can be started only with the selector lever in the N or P position.

Your vehicle is fitted with an additional selector lever locking device which operates when the selector lever is in the park position.

After starting the engine, the lever can be moved out of this position only when the foot brake is

depressed and the locking button pressed down.

Apply the handbrake or

depress the footbrake before selecting a gear. Failure to do so could result in the vehicle pulling away when you have engaged a gear.

Vehicles with a diesel engine

Cold/hot engine

• Depress the clutch pedal without touching the accelerator.

• Turn the key to position II and ensure the glow plug indicator light illuminates.

Glow plug indicator light off

• Wait until the light extinguishes before starting and continue cranking without pausing until the engine starts.

• If the engine stalls, repeat the full starting procedure.

• At temperatures below −15ºC it may be necessary to operate the starter for up to 30 seconds. If these weather conditions persist, an engine block heater is recommended.

A cold engine runs at a higher idling speed after starting. This causes a strong ‘creep’ tendency in reverse and all forward gears.

Switching off the engine

irst let the speed drop to idle ...

... and never depress the accelerato

Wait until the engine has reached idle speed, then switch off.

If the engine is switched off at high speed, the turbocharger will continue running after the engine oil pressure has dropped to zero. This will lead to premature turbocharger bearing wear.

Starting

Driving

DRIVING WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Moving off

With the engine idling and the brake pedal depressed, move the selector lever to one of the driving positions. Release the brakes. The vehicle will start to move slowly in the selected direction. Depress the accelerator pedal to increase speed.

It is not possible to tow

start or push start a vehicle fitted with automatic transmission. Use jump leads attached to a booster battery.

Moving off in sand, mud and snow

If the driving wheels are stuck, try to rock the vehicle free by driving forwards and backwards. To do this, move the selector lever alternately to D and R and depress the accelerator as little as possible.

To increase the effect, move the selector lever to R while the vehicle is still moving forward and vice versa.

To avoid excessive wear on the transmission when shifting between forward and reverse (rocking) keep the engine speed as low as possible.

As an exception, position 2 may be used for initial drive-off on icy or snowy road surfaces.

Ford Focus 1999 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual