Focal Grande Utopia EM User Manual

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Grande utopiaTM EM
TM
user manual
Page 2
Page 3
Summary
pages
4
Grande UtopiaTM EM
TM
5
Installation
6
Connection
8
Adjustable focus time
10
Fine tuning
12
SPecificationS
25
Memo
26
International guarantee
29
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Focal-JMlab,incorporated company with a capital of 527 000 euros, which registered office is situated in 108, rue de l’Avenir, BP 374 42353 La Talaudière, registered at the RCS of St Etienne under the number 309 645 521 000 76.
The loudspeakers use a pure Beryllium inverted dome tweeter that extends the bandwidth at 40kHz.
Because of the Beryllium potential dangerousness, the material that constitutes the tweeter, some safety instructions described below must be followed by the user of the loudspeakers in order to avoid any risk of this material absorption.
However, the risks are extremely limited in its solid form, as the product dangerousness is linked to the inhalation, absorption or contact of vapours or micro-particles.
1. Safety instructions
The Beryllium dome must never be in contact with abrasive material.
You must avoid any contact with the skin or the eyes, any inhalation or ingestion of the whole or a part of the Beryllium dome. The manufacturer underlines that the Beryllium absorption by respiratory, digestive tracts or skin can lead to serious physical troubles, because of its high toxicity for man.
We then recommend to the loudspeaker users to carefully keep the tweeter protection grille in place. If the protection grille is removed, the user will have to carefully replace this grille after use.
Generally speaking, children must be kept away from loudspeakers and especially from the Beryllium dome.
2. In case of dome damaging
If the Beryllium dome is damaged in any possible way, you must cover it as soon as possible on all its surface with the supplied protection adhesive tape. We recommend that you contact the retailer so that a competent department will take off and replace the tweeter.
If the dome is broken, the possible Beryllium particles must be carefully collected with the supplied protection adhesive tape and then be placed in a hermetically sealed plastic bag. It will be sent with the loudspeaker to the retailer.
In case of absorption by skin, eye projection or in case of inhalation or ingestion of Beryllium, see a doctor.
3. End of life for loudspeakers - Information
At the end of the loudspeaker life, you must not throw this product in the environment, but you must take it to an adapted recycling center.
For more information, please contact us directly to the following address:
beryllium@focal-fr.com
Warning
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Thank you for choosing Focal loudspeakers. We are pleased to share with you our philosophy: “the Spirit of Sound”. These high performance speakers feature the latest technical developments from Focal in terms of speaker design, whether it is for high fidelity or home theater systems. In order to (make the most of these speakers) enjoy the maximum of their performance, we advise you to read this user’s manual and to keep it carefully so that you can consult it later.
The Focal-JMlab guarantee only applies if the enclosed guarantee card is returned to us within 10 days of purchase.
Running-in period
The drivers used in the loudspeaker are complex mechanical devices and require run-in period before they deliver their best performance. They must get adapted to the tem-perature and humidity conditions of their environment. This breaking­in period depends on the encountered conditions and can last several weeks. In order to shorten this period, we advise you to let your loudspeakers operate for about twenty hours at medium level, playing standard musical programmes, but with a large amount of bass. Once the components of the loud-speakers are completely stabilized, it is possible to enjoy the real performance of your loudspeakers.
User precautions
All the products are lacquered in order to offer a resistant cabinet surface and to make the upkeep easy.We recommend the use of a dry cloth to dust your pair of loudspeakers. If the loudspeaker is stained, then use a damp cloth. Never use any solvents, detergents, alcohol or corrosive products, scrappers or scouring powder to clean the surface of the loudspeaker. Avoid placing the loudspeakers near a heat source.
GRAnde utopiaTM EM
TM
Your Focal-JMlab product was developed and manufactured with high-quality materials and components which can be recycled and/or reused. This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic equipment must be disposed of separately from normal garbage at the end of its operational lifetime.Please dispose of this product by bringing it to your local collection point or recycling centre for such equipment. This will help to protect the environment in which we all live.
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INSTALLATION
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Positioning
The loudspeakers have been engineered to deliver the most faithful sound reproduction, whether they are used for music or home cinema. In order to enhance their performance, to guarantee a high quality of listening, sound image and tone balance, it is important to note the following basic rules. The listening area must be located at the summit of an equilateral triangle whose two other points of insertion are determined by the position of each speaker. Nevertheless it is possible to modify these distances to find an ideal compromise according to the particular disposition of the room (fig. A). Each loudspeaker must be placed at the same height and on the same floor plan. The tweeter should be at the same height as the listener’s ear, when the listener is in their usual listening area (fig. B). Avoid placing the loudspeakers too close to the room’s corners or walls. This will induce some unwanted room resonance and artificially increase bass response. On the contrary, if the bass level proves to be insufficient, it is possible to move the speakers closer to the walls to adjust the bass level (fig. C).
Optimization
To please the perfectionists, we shall give an optimum positioning formula :if A is the distance from the woofer centre to the closest wall (floor or wall), B the intermediate distance and C the longest distance (A<B<C), the relation B2=AC determines the ideal position of the speakers (fig. D).
• Example 1:
The woofer centre is 60cm (24”) from the floor (B=60cm) (mini speaker on a foot), standing 50cm (20”) from the back wall (A=50cm), the side wall will be ideally 72cm (28”) (C=B2 ⁄ A=72cm).
• Example 2:
The woofer centre is 30cm (12”) from the floor (column speaker) (A=30cm), 1m (39”) from the back wall (C=1m), the clearance with respect to the side walls will be B=√AC=54.7cm (22”).
User instructions
The sound rendition of the loudspeaker strongly depends upon the listening room acoustics, the place of the loudspeakers and the listening area. These factors can be modified in order to correct or enhance a desired effect.
Should the soundstage be im-precise or not centred, try to move the loudspeakers closer to each other. Harsh or aggressive sound means that your listening room is probably too reflective. Try to use any absorbing materials
(such as tapestries, sofa, wall coverings, curtains…) combined with reflective materials to absorb or diffuse resonances. Should the sound be “flat” or muffled, there are too many absorbing materials in the listening room. The sound appears to be closed-in, with a narrow stereophonic image. Try to find a better compromise between absorbing and reflective materials within your listening room.
Generally the wall to the rear of the speakers should be made up of reflective materials so that the sound image exhibits satisfying volume and width. On the contrary the wall on the rear of the listener should be absorbing in order to avoid reflections damaging the perception of the stereo soundstage. These reflections may limit the impression of depth of the sound image. Furniture, such as bookshelves should ideally be placed along the side walls in order to diffuse sound waves and to prevent some frequencies from being amplified, especially in vocal range (it removes “flutter echo”).
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INSTALLATION
A
C
D
B
07
Note:
For rooms over 30m2, take the 11" as a reference and not the 16" driver.
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Connection
Power supply connection
Connect the power supply on the Grande Utopia EM. Switch ON (Autopower mode). The power supply automatically switches on or off when an audio signal is present or not.
Warning: Do not use without continuous current power supply.
Nom = Nominal (normal mode)
08
Power cord
Alimentation
DC terminal
Subwoofer level setting
ON/OFF switch
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Connection
Mono-amplification
Use the supplied straps and connect the inputs as indicated.
Bi-wiring and bi-amplification
Do not use the straps. Connect each cable or each amplifier on the BASS and MAIN inputs.
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To Bass Amplifier
To Main Amplifier
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0 6. 0
Remove the handle from the inferior midrange compartment. Insert the handle in its location.
Warning: Never use force on the handle when it’s beyond the adjustment limits (from 0 to
12 turns).
Adjustable FocUS Time
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5 m
1,59°
1,72°
9,15°
2 m
4,52°
4,63°
00.0
12.0
Counter
Counter
Adjustable focus time
The Adjustable Focus Time permits to very precisely adjust the “Sweet Spot” (optimal listening point) according to the distance. Always similarly adjust the Adjustable Focus Time on the 2 loudspeakers thanks to the counters (fig F).
Adjust the Focus Time turns with the handle according to the listening distance (see table above).
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Fine Tuning
Rotary switch of the EM power supply in nominal positon.
12
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
2
3
5
10
20
30
50
100
200
3k
5k
10k
20k 40kHz
Sub-bass section: power supply setting
Sub-bass section: quality factor setting
2
0
-2
-4
-6
2
3
5
10 20
30
50
100
200
300
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
OPC + setings
Bass section: level settings
2
0
-2
-4
-6
2010
30
50
100
200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
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Fine Tuning
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2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
30
50
100 200
300
500 1k
2k
3k 5k
10k
40kHz
20k
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
30
50
100 200
300
500 1k
2k
3k 5k
10k
40kHz
20k
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
30
50
100 200
300
500 1k
2k
3k 5k
10k
40kHz
20k
Midrange section: slope settings
Tweeter section: slope settings
Tweeter section: level settings
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Fine Tuning
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The global speaker: linear nominal response
Rotary switch of the EM power supply in nominal positon.
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
2010
30
50
100
200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
Linear setting for ideal conditions:
- Slightly absorbing room with light curtains, few windows, wooden floor with a thick carpet between loudspeakers and listener, some plants, a fabric sofa (or maybe leather with extra fabric seats).
- Neutral electronics, sounding neither too clear nor too muffled.
Response with all the settings in nominal position.
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Fine Tuning
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Rotary switch of the EM power supply.
Setting for:
- A room with excellent acoustics (as in previous page) but with large or very large dimensions.
- Electronics lacking bass.
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
10
30
50
100
200
300
500
1 k
2 k
3 k
5 k
10 k
40 kHz
20 k
position 3
position 4
Obtained response in positions 3 and 4.
Sub-bass section: power supply setting
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Fine Tuning
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Rotary switch of the EM power supply.
Setting for:
- A room with excellent acoustics (as in previous page) but with small or average dimensions.
- A loudspeaker placed too close from an angle or a wall.
- Electronics which pushes up the bass.
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
10
30
50
100
200
300
500
1 k
2 k
3 k
5 k
10 k
40 kHz
20 k
position 1
position 2
Obtained response in positions 1 and 2.
Sub-bass section: power supply setting
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Fine Tuning
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6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
2010
30
50
100 200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
position 3
Setting for:
- Normal room, but with the sub-bass band recessed due to cancelling standing waves.
- Plaster plate walls, absorbing the sub-bass band.
- Electronics sounding recessed in the LF band.
Sub-bass section: quality factor setting (damping factor)
Obtained response in position 3.
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Fine Tuning
18
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
2010
30
50
100
200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
position 1
Setting for:
- Normal room, hard walls (concrete, stone, ...).
- Electronics which excessively pushes up the sub-bass band.
- Cable sounding plain in the LF band.
Obtained response in position 1.
Sub-bass section: quality factor setting (damping factor)
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Fine Tuning
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6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
10
30
50
100
200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
position 3
Setting for:
- Normal room, floating parquet floor absorbing high-bass/low-midrange band.
- Electronics or cables which deepen the low-midrange band.
Bass section: level settings
Obtained response in position 3.
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Fine Tuning
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6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
10
30
50
100
200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
position 1
Setting for:
- Normal room, hard walls, resonance that increases the low-midrange band.
- Electronics forward in the low-midrange band.
- Cables which push up the low-midrange band.
Bass section: level settings
Obtained response in position 1.
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Fine Tuning
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Midrange & tweeter section: slope settings
Setting for:
- Normal room but with little damping, hard walls, big glass surface, tiled floor.
- Forward sounding electronics in the MF-HF band.
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
10
30
50
100
200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
position 1
Obtained response in position 1: midrange/tweeter slope.
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22
Fine Tuning
Setting for:
- Normal room but with little reflection, walls covered with paper or fabric, thick curtains, carpet or thick mat on the floor.
- Electronics with recessed MF-HF band.
- Smooth sounding cables.
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
10
30
50
100
200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
position 3
Obtained response in position 3: midrange treble.
Midrange & tweeter section: slope settings
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6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
10
30
50
100 200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
position 1
Setting for:
- Room with very little damping, glass surfaces and light curtains.
- Bright sounding electronics.
- Bright sounding cables.
Obtained response in position 1: treble.
Tweeter section: level settings
Fine Tuning
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24
Fine Tuning
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
20
10
30
50
100 200
300
500
1k
2k
3k
5k
10k
40kHz
20k
position 3
Obtained response in position 3: treble.
Treble section: level settings
Setting for:
- Highly absorbing room, thick curtains, fabric seats.
- Smooth electronics (tubes…).
- Wires with high electric capacity that reduces the HF band.
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specifications
Grande UtopiaTM EM
TM
Type 4-way, oorstanding bass-reex loudspeaker.
Drivers Electro-Magnetic 16" (40cm) “W” woofer
Multiferrite 11" (27cm) “W” midbass 2 Power Flower 61/2" (16.5cm) “W” midrange drivers IAL2 pure Beryllium inverted dome 1" (27mm) tweeter.
Frequency response (±3 dB)
18Hz - 40kHz
Low frequency point (-6 dB)
14Hz
Sensitivity (2.83 V/1 m)
94dB
Nominal impedance 4Ohms
Minimum impedance 3Ohms
Filtering frequencies
80Hz / 220Hz / 2200Hz
Recommended amplier power
50 - 1000W
Dimensions (HxWxD)
79
13/16
x 25
3/4
x 34
5/8
(2012 x 654 x 880mm)
Net weight
573.2 lb (260kg)
Conditions of guarantee
All Focal loudspeakers are covered by guarantee drawn up by the official Focal distributor in your country. Your distributor can provide all details concerning the conditions of guarantee. Guarantee cover extends at least to that granted by the legal guarantee in force in the country where the original purchase invoice was issued.
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Notes:
Setting day: / /
MEMo
26
Standart Setting
Check the locations of the settings made by your retailer as follow (here all in nominal position).
Page 27
27
Setting day: / /
Setting day: / /
MEMo
Notes:
Notes:
Page 28
Focal-JMlab® - BP 374 - 108, rue de l'Avenir - 42353 La Talaudière cedex - France - www.focal-fr.com
Tel. (+33) 04 77 43 57 00 - Fax (+33) 04 77 43 57 04
Print e d on rec y cled p a per by a Frenc h p rint i ng- h ouse c e rtifi ed "Imp rim’Vert" .
Due to constant technological advances, Focal reserves its right to modify specifications without notice. Images may not conform exactly to specific product.
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The information given on this page will remain confidential.
Focal-JMlab - BP 374 - 108, rue de l’Avenir - 42353 La Talaudière cedex - FRANCE
The Focal guarantee only applies if this page is returned to us within 10 days of purchase, to the following address:
Model: Serial number:
Name of dealer:
Town:
Date of purchase: Purchase price:
Your name: Your First name:
Age: Occupation:
Your complete address:
Your email address:
CD / DVD recorder:
Tuner:
DVD:
CD/SACD:
Satellite / cable / TNT:
Amp. Preamp.Receiver:
Other elements:
Details of your installation (brand, model):
International Guarantee
SCEB-080829/1
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