Flyzone A6M2 Zero Instruction Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS
Wingspan:
Wing Area:
45 in [1145mm]
307 in
2
[19.8 dm2]
Wing Loading:
Length:
37 in [940mm]
2
Power
System:
1000kV 77g outrunner, 40A ESC, 3-45 2200 mAh battery
Weight:
2.25-2.5 lb [1020-1130 g]
Radio:
6-8 channel
WARRANTY
Flyzone® guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both
material and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Flyzone’s liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Flyzone reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Flyzone has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT
READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT
INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is advised to return this kit immediately in new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
For warranty claims contact Hobbico Product Support:
Hobbico Product Support
3002 N. Apollo Drive Suite 1 Champaign IL 61822 USA
Telephone: (217) 398-8970 ext. 6 Fax: (217) 398-7721 E-mail: airsupport@hobbico.com
© 2014 Flyzone,® a Hobbico company.
®
Champaign, Illinois (217) 398-8970 E-mail: airsupport@hobbico.com
FLZA4320 / FLZA4 322
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
RTF Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Rx-R Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Install the Tail Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Set Up the Radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Set Up the Flaps and Aileron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Mount the Releasable Bomb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Final Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Flyzone Zero. Not only is the Zero popular because of its history and attractive outlines,
the Zero also happens to be one of those ideal scale subjects.
Its large wing and tail area, long tail moment and landing gear
placement make it a great fl yer. And even though this Zero is relatively small at about 15% scale, all the good fl ying attributes still translate down to this Flyzone model, making it an easy, enjoyable fl yer!
For the latest technical
updates or manual
corrections scan the QR code, or visit the Flyzone web site at www.flyzoneplanes.
com. Click the airplane
icon at the top of the
page, then select the
Zero when the airplane
page opens. A “Tech
Notice” box indicates
corrected or updated
technical information.
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED
RTF Edition
Other than ordinary hobby tools, nothing else is required to
complete the RTF edition of the Zero, but some pilots may
choose to upgrade the included Smart charger to a more
advanced charger for reduced charge times, and switch from
the included 3S battery to a 4S battery for increased fl ight
performance. Refer to the charger recommendation and list of
batteries under the list of items required for the Rx-R edition.
Rx-R Edition
Radio System
To operate all eight functions of the Flyzone Zero (ailerons,
elevator, throttle, rudder, retracts, fl aps, releasable bomb,
lights) a minimum 7 channels is required. The lighting
Check/Set the Control Throws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Mount the Propeller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Install the Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Check the C.G. (Center of Gravity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Set a Flight Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
FLYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Motor Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Academy of Model Aeronautics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
REPLACEMENT PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
harness may be connected to an additional, 8th channel, or connected in-line to any other channel with a Y-harness (FUTM4130). The Futaba 7C 7-channel 2.4GHz FASST airplane radio (FUTK7004) is suitable and capable of operating all the functions.
LiPo Battery
The Flyzone Zero may be fl own wi th either a 3 S or 4S 2200mAh
30C battery. On 3S the Zero fl ies enjoyably and scale-like, but a 4S battery will increase speed and vertical performance. Following are the batteries recommended:
3S 11.1V 2200 mAh 30 C LiPo (GPMP0861)
4S 14.8V 2200 mAh 30C LiPo (GPMP0862)
For additional batteries more adhesive-back hook-&-loop
Velcro is also required:
Great Planes Velcro Hook & Loop 1 x 6" (GPMQ4480)
LiPo Charger
The Smart Charger included with the RTF is a safe way to
charge your L iPo batter y, but it ’s ver y basic and wi ll take abo ut two hours to charge a normally depleted 2200 mAh battery. A suitable upgrade over the Smart Charger (or a recommended charger for the Rx-R version) is the DuraTrax Onyx 235 AC/
DC Advance Peak Charger (DTXP4235). The 235 features
110V AC or 12V DC input power, adjustable charge rate (to
charge the recommended 2200 mAh batteries in as little as
30 minutes) and an LCD digital display screen (so you can
see how much capacity it took to charge the battery – handy for calculating optimum fl ight time).
Y-Harness
A minimum 7-channel transmitter is required to independently
operate all the functions of the Flyzone Zero. To operate both the fl aps and the releasable bomb with the included
TTX-600 6-channel transmitter, the fl ap and bomb release
servo must be connected with a Y-harness (FUTM4130 - not included). To release the bomb, the fl aps will have to be partially extended with the fl ap dial. Another option would be to disconnect either of the two servos from the receiver making that function inoperable.
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ASSEMBLY
Halfway
Joiner Collar
Torque rod
Install the Tail Assembly
use a 1.5mm hex driver with a drop of threadlocker on the set screws to lock the assembly into position. If necessary, adjust the tail gear wire in the joiner collar so the tail wheel
will be centered with the torque rod.
2. Install the vertical stabilizer while keying the torque rod
into the channel in the bottom of the rudder.
1. Install the horizontal stabilizer followe d by t he torque
rod and tail gear assembly– be certain the torque rod and
th e tail gear wire meet in the middle of the joiner collar, then
3. Fasten the horizontal and vertical stabilizer to the fuselage
with the M3 x 60 mm screw – a No. 1 Phillips screwdriver fi ts
best and will properly key into the head of the screw, making it easier to detect when the screw is getting tight. Use care not to overtighten the screw – turn until you feel resistance, then go one additional turn. Tug on the vertical stabilizer to make certain it is secure.
3
Set Up the Radio
CAUTION: Do not install the propeller until instructed to do so.
Perform steps 1– 4 if assembling the RTF edition with the
included Tactic TTX600 transmitter. If assembling the Rx-R
with a different radio, connect the servos to the receiver and
a battery so you can power up the system and set the servo
reversing switches so the controls respond correctly.
4. Fit the pushrods into the middle holes of the elevator
and rudder control horns, then install a 90 degree pushrod
keeper over the end of each pushrod. (Later, the pushrods
may require adjustment in the screw-lock connectors on the
servos.)
5. Before moving onto the wing, it would be a good idea
to remove the cowl and make a quick inspection of the motor
mount area. Make certain the ESC and motor are securely
fastened. Reinstall the cowl.
1. C onfi rm that all four servo reversing switches in the front
of the transmitter are set to reverse. Install batteries in the transmitter. Turn on the power and make certain the electronic trims for the surfaces (aileron, elevator, rudder) are centered.
2. Connect a battery to the ESC so you can operate the
throttle. With the system on, advance the throttle just enough to make the motor turn, then turn OFF the transmitter and make sure the motor stops turning to confi rm that the fail­safe system is operating properly in the event of signal loss
(or if you ever accidentally turn off the transmitter before
disconnecting the battery).
Note: To start the motor, advance the throttle stick all the
way forward, listen to the beeps (counting the number of LiPo
cells – four beeps = 4S, three beeps = 3S), and then lower the throttle stick. The motor will now turn.
3. If the motor doesn’t stop when you turn off the transmitter,
the receiver may need to be relinked to the transmitter to
reset the failsafe. Unhook the receiver from the hook & loop
patch in the fuselage. Turn on the transmitter and move the throttle stick and throttle trim all the way down. Relink the
receiver and transmitter by using a small screw driver to
push and hold the “Link” button in the receiver until the LED in the receiver blinks twice. Release the button and the LED should remain illuminated indicating that the Tx and Rx are once again linked.
4. Repeat step 2 to confi rm that the failsafe is now
working properly.
4
Set Up the Flaps and Ailerons
Please disregard the missing bomb release servo in the upcoming images. The decision to include the servo was a last minute decision.
The ailerons and fl aps are factory connected, but may
require a little fi ne tuning:
4. Use the fl ap dial to extend the fl aps to make sure they
extend evenly. If necessary, adjust the pushrods again to
make sure the fl aps extend together. Note that the servo may be able to push the fl aps farther down than they can mechanically travel, so be certain not to turn the dial too far.
1. Place the wing and fuselage close together so you can
connect the wing servos to the receiver while it’s connected
to the ESC in the fuselage.
2. Connect the aileron servo wire to channel 1 in the
receiver, the retract servo wire to channel 5 and the fl ap servo
to channel 6. (If assembling the RTF edition that comes with
th e receiver installed, it may be easier to unhook the re ceiver
from the hook & loop and take it out of the fuselage.)
5. While working on the fl aps, turn the wing over and make
certain the screws in the screw-lock connectors on the fl ap horns are tight and secure.
3. Turn the fl ap dial on the transmitter to retract the fl aps.
If necessary, adjust the fl ap pushrods in the screw-lock
connectors on the fl ap servo so both fl aps are fully retracted,
but the servo is not over-driving the fl aps trying to pull them
up any farther than they can mechanically travel. Shorten or
lengthen the fl ap pushrods in the connectors as necessary
and retighten the screws.
6. Still with the system powered up, also make sure the
ailerons are centered and if necessary, adjust the pushrods in the screw-locks on the aileron horns to center the ailerons.
7. With the wing servos still connected to the receiver and
the system powered up, extend and retract the landing gear to make sure everything aligns and is operating correctly. Make any adjustments necessary.
5
8. If you haven’t yet done so, replace the receiver back
into the fuselage. (If assembling the Rx-R edition, mount the
receiver in the fuselage with the included double-sided hook & loop material.)
Mount the Releasable Bomb
1. Mount the bomb mount with two M3 x 20 screws and
the wire hook facing aft, while simultaneously inserting the
top of the wire release hook into the outer hole of the bomb
release servo arm (as shown in the image to the right).
2. Connect the servo to an available channel in your receiver
and use this channel to release the bomb.
Note: To release the bomb remotely, a 7-channel transmitter
and receiver will be required. Or, the fl ap servo may be
disconnected from the receiver, making a vacant channel
available for the bomb release – of course, then the fl aps will
be disabled. Or, the fl ap and bomb servos may be connected with a Y-harness (not included).
3. Disconnect the wing servo wires from the receiver, mount
the receiver in the fuselage, and then fasten the wing to the fuselage with the M4 screw—it will be a little easier to install and tighten the wing bolt without the bomb in the way, but if the bomb is mechanically locked into place it’s easy enough to access the wing bolt down between the fi ns of the bomb.
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Final Assembly
1. Attach the rougher, hook side of the included hook &
lo op materia l to t he fus elage fl oor where shown for the battery.
Check /Set the Control Throws
1. Use a small box or similar to raise the fuselage so the
horizontal stabilizer will be level or near level.
2. Measure and if necessary, use the programming in your
transmitter or adjust the throws mechanically to achieve the throws specifi e d in the followi ng char t. If a ssembling t he RTF
edition of the Flyzone Zero, the linkages are factory-connected
and the transmitter has no servo travel adjustments, so as long as the throws are within 1/16" [1 – 2 mm] of the specifi ed throws this will be acceptable.
2. Attach the softer, loop side of the included hook & loop
to the battery.
3. Connect the aileron, retract, fl ap and bomb release (if
used) servo wires to the receiver. Connect the lighting harness
to an available channel in the receiver – in the TR624 receiver
included, the vacant channel labeled “BAT” may be used.
4. Connect the lighting wire in the wing and the lighting
wire in the fuselage to the lighting harness.
5. All the controls should now be connected to the receiver.
Power up the radio (still without the propeller mounted!) so you can operate the controls. Same as was done for the fl aps and ailerons on the wing, make certain the rudder and
elevator are centered, adjust the pushrods in the screw-lock
connectors if needed, and then make sure the screws in the
screw-lock connectors on the servo arms are tight and secure.
NOTE: The control throws are measured at the widest part of
each surface – at the root ends of the elevators and ailerons
and at the bottom of the rudder.
These are the recommended control surface throws:
LOW RATE HIGH RATE
DownUp Up Down
AILERON
ELEVATOR
RUDDER
FLAPS
1/4"
[6mm]
3/8"
[10mm]
12°
1/2"
[13mm]
10°
1/2 Flap
3/8" [10mm] 15°
1/4"
[6mm]
DownUp Up Down
3/8"
[10mm]
12°
RightLeft RightLeft
1/2"
[13mm]
10°
3/8"
[10mm]
14°
1/2"
[13mm]
15°
3/4"
[19mm]
15°
Full Flap
7/8" [ 22 mm] 35°
3/8"
[10mm]
14°
1/2"
[13mm]
15°
3/4"
[19mm]
15°
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Mount the Propeller
Forward panel lines
2-3/4" [ 70mm] back from the leading
edge at the fuselage +/- 1/2" [13 mm]
Recommended starting C.G. location
We’ve found it unnecessary to balance the included 10 x 6
3-blade propeller, but detail-minded pilots who demand the
most performance may balance the propeller on a precision
balancer such as the Top Flite Power Point Propeller Balancer (TOPQ5700). In any case, if you ever detect unusual noise
or vibration from the prop or motor, land the plane and fi nd
the source of the problem.
Install the Antenna
1. Install the prop/spinner assembly onto the motor shaft.
Then, tighten with a 10mm or 3/8" wrench (or a crescent
wrench).
2. Install the spinner cone and secure with the M3 spinner
screw.
Fit the removable antenna into place through the opening in
the back of the canopy – it may be a good idea to remove the antenna during transport to avoid damage.
Check the C.G. (Center of Gravity)
The model must be in ready-to-fl y condition with everything
installed including the propeller. But it doesn’t matter whether the Zero is balanced with the gear up or down or with the bomb attached or not as any minute shift in C.G. has been accounted for in the specifi ed range.
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1. Install the battery and canopy. Balance the model upside-
down and support the wing on both sides of the fuselage at the
starting, recommended C.G. location which is 2-3/4" [70mm]
back from the leading edge of the wing – conveniently, this
location is also at the forward panel line which you can feel with your fi ngertips when supporting the model.
Set a Flight Timer
It’s better to limit your fl ying time with a timer set to a pre-
calculated time instead of waiting for the LVC (low voltage cutoff) in your ESC to kick in or until you notice a decrease in
fl ight performance. By then, it may be too late to make more
than one landing attempt.
Typical, average battery consumption with the Flyzone Zero
is approximately 220 mAh/minute on 3S and approximately
320 mAh/minute on 4S. But your fl ying style, battery condition
and weather conditions may cause these fi gures to vary, so until
you know for sure, start by setting your timer conservatively
to 6 or 4 minutes respectively. If your transmitter has a timer built in, link the timer to your throttle stick so only motor run time is counted. Fly until the timer sounds and land. Note the time on your transmitter and charge the battery. If your charger has a digital readout (indicating how much capacity it took to recharge which indicates how much capacity was used during the fl ight), divide the capacity that went back into your battery by the fl ight time to calculate your average battery consumption for that fl ight. Divide 80% of your battery capacity by that consumption rate to determine your new, target fl ight time.
2. If necessary, reposition the battery to get the model
to balance. Once the correct battery location has been
determined you could mark the location on the inside of the
fuselage so you will know where to install it every time.
Th e full C.G. r ange is 2 - 1/4 in [ 57 mm] – 3-1/4 in [ 83 mm ] back
from the leading edge of the wing at the fuselage. You may
shift the C.G. within the specifi ed range to change the fl ying
characteristics to suit your taste – balanced farther back the
Zero will become more maneuverable and less stable, but also
fl oat longer on landing. Balanced nearer the front of the C.G.
range the Zero will be more stable (less aerobatic), but also
better suited to fl ying at higher speeds or windier conditions.
Balancing the model outside the range could make the Zero
diffi cult to fl y, possibly causing a crash. So always fl y your
Zero within the specifi ed range.
Example:
Suppose you are using a 2200 mAh battery and after you
landed, the motor run time on the timer was four minutes,
fi fteen seconds (that’s 4.25 minutes in tenths). And say it
took 1290 mAh to recharge your battery.
Divide 1290 mAh by 4.25 minutes to calculate an average
battery consumption rate of about 300 mAh per minute.
Your limit capacity to use from a 2200 mAh battery is 1760 mAh
(2200 mAh x 0.8), so 1760 mAh divided by 300 mAh/minute =
5.8 minutes (approximately 5 minutes, 45 seconds).
Maybe on your second fl ight set your timer to 5 minutes and
repeat the procedure to continue to log data for calculating
average target fl ight times.
The more data you log and the more calculations you do,
the more accurate your calculated fl ight times will be – so
you never have an unplanned dead-stick landing or over
discharge your batteries.
9
Here’s a worksheet you can use for recording fl ight times and recharge capacity to calculate target fl ight times (as well as
average, in-fl ight current which is also useful data). The second row contains formulas for the calculations for that row. Row #1 is already fi lled out with fi gures from the example:
A
FORMULAS
Flight Time
(.10ths )
BCDEFG
B / A D x .8 E / C B/1000 / (A /60)
Recharge
Capacity
mAh/minute
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
Additionally, or if you don’t have a charger with a digital readout
to fi nd out how much capacity you used during a fl ight, use a
LiPo cell checker to check individual cell voltage after each fl ight. The resting, non-loaded, individual cell voltage after a fl ight should be no less than 3.7 V/cell.
Battery
Capacity
start working. Otherwise, the Zero occasionally exhibits the tendenc y to n ose down slightly duri ng initial rollout. But once up to speed you can keep in the main wheels on the ground for a beautiful, scale-like rollout as long as you please!
There’s nothing particular to note about the Zero once
airborne – on 3S it fl ies quite “scale-like,” and on 4S the Zero is signifi cantly faster with increased vertical performance.
Again alluding to the Zero’s scale-like fl ight tendencies, it
does land a little better if you fl y it in with a little throttle–
especially if landing with fl aps. Same as most warbirds, the
Zero is somewhat of a draggy airframe and bleeds off speed
a little faster than your typical sport plane. Just leave a few clicks of throttle in, wait for it to slow and you’ll see it fl airs or
two-points beautifully.
You’ll fi nd that fl aps aren’t necessary if landing in breezy
conditions. But if the weather is calm the fl aps will slow the
Zero even more!
Target Capacity to Use in Flight
Recommended
Flight Time
Avg. In-Flight
Current
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
FLYING
The Zero doesn’t exhibit any negative fl ight tendencies, but
here are a couple of tips that will help you present your Zero
better out at the fl ying fi eld.
Choose a suitable takeoff and landing surface of short grass
or a smooth surface.
On the 4S battery the Zero is aerobatic and speedy, but it
still likes to be treated like a scale model. During the initial
few feet of the takeoff roll use up elevator to hold the tail
on the ground until it gains a little speed and the surfaces
Protect Your Model, Yourself & Others…
Follow These Important Safety Precautions
1. Your Zero should not be considered a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full-size airplane. Because of its performance capabilities, the
Zero, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly
cause injury to yourself or spe c tato rs and damag e to property.
2. You must assemble the Zero according to the instructions.
Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an
unsafe or unfl yable model. In a few cases the instructions may
10
differ slightly from the photos. In those instances the written instructions should be considered as correct.
3. You must use an R/C radio system that is in good condition.
All components must be correctly installed so that the model
operates correctly on the ground and in the air. You must check the operation of the model and all components before every fl i g h t .
4. If you are not an experienced pilot or have not fl own this type of model before, we recommend that you get the assistance of an experienced pilot in your R/C club for your fi rst fl ights.
If you’re not a member of a club, your local hobby shop has
information about clubs in your area whose membership includes experienced pilots.
5. While this kit has been fl ight tested to exceed normal use, if the plane will be used for extremely high stress fl ying, such as racing, or if a motor or battery larger than ones in the recommended range is used, the modeler is responsible for taking steps to reinforce the high stress points and /or substituting hardware more suitable for the increased stress.
We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a top quality, thoroughly tested kit and instructions, but ultimately the quality and fl yability of your fi nished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Replacement parts may be purchased from your local hobby
dealer or on-line. For assistance with defective or missing parts or purchasing replacement parts contact Hobbico
Product Support at the contact information on the front
cover of this manual.
Parts List
FLZA6600 FUSELAGE SELECT ZERO
FLZA6601 WING SELECT SCALE ZERO
FLZA6602 TAIL SET SELECT ZERO
FLZA6603 RETRACTS SELECT ZERO
FLZA6604 CANOPY/HATCH ZERO
FLZA6605 ANTENNA SELECT ZERO
FLZA6606 SPINNER SELECT ZERO
FLZA6607 BOMB SELECT SCALE ZERO
FLZA6608 LANDING GEAR COVER SET ZERO
FLZA6609 MOTOR MOUNT SELECT SCALE ZERO
FLZA6610 COWL SELECT SCALE ZERO
FLZA6611 BOMB DROP MECHANISM ZERO
FLZA6612 ESC 40A ZERO SELECT
Motor Safety Precautions
Failure to follow these safety precautions may result in severe injury to yourself and others.
Wear safety glasses whenever running motors.
Keep your fac e and b ody as well as all spectators away
from the plane of rotation of the turning propeller.
Keep loose clothing and objects such as pencils or screwdrivers that may fall out of shirt or jacket pockets away from the prop.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
If you are not already a member of the AMA, please join! The AMA is the governing body of model aviation and membership
provides liability insurance coverage, protects modelers’ rights and interests and is required to fl y at most R/C sites.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive Muncie, IN 47302-9252
Tele. (800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
Or via the Internet at: http://www.modelaircraft.org
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