User safety............................................................................................................................................6
Major overhaul................................................................................................................................33
Change the oil...................................................................................................................................33
Empty the oil...................................................................................................................................33
Fill with oil........................................................................................................................................34
Replace the impeller.........................................................................................................................34
Remove the impeller......................................................................................................................34
Install the impeller..........................................................................................................................36
22125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 5
Introduction and Safety
Introduction
Purpose of this manual
The purpose of this manual is to provide necessary information for:
• Installation
• Operation
• Maintenance
CAUTION:
Read this manual carefully before installing and using the product. Improper use of the
product can cause personal injury and damage to property, and may void the warranty.
NOTICE:
Save this manual for future reference, and keep it readily available at the location of the
unit.
Introduction and Safety
Safety terminology and symbols
About safety messages
It is extremely important that you read, understand, and follow the safety messages and
regulations carefully before handling the product. They are published to help prevent
these hazards:
Personal accidents and health problems
•
• Damage to the product
• Product malfunction
Hazard levels
Hazard levelIndication
DANGER:
WARNING:
A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury
A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual3
CAUTION:
A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury
Page 6
Introduction and Safety
Hazard categories
Hazard levelIndication
• A potential situation which, if not avoided, could
NOTICE:
Hazard categories can either fall under hazard levels or let specific symbols replace the
ordinary hazard level symbols.
Electrical hazards are indicated by the following specific symbol:
Electrical Hazard:
These are examples of other categories that can occur. They fall under the ordinary hazard
levels and may use complementing symbols:
Crush hazard
•
• Cutting hazard
• Arc flash hazard
result in undesirable conditions
• A practice not related to personal injury
Inspect the delivery
Inspect the package
1. Inspect the package for damaged or missing items upon delivery.
2. Note any damaged or missing items on the receipt and freight bill.
3. File a claim with the shipping company if anything is out of order.
If the product has been picked up at a distributor, make a claim directly to the
distributor.
Inspect the unit
1. Remove packing materials from the product.
Dispose of all packing materials in accordance with local regulations.
2. Inspect the product to determine if any parts have been damaged or are missing.
3. If applicable, unfasten the product by removing any screws, bolts, or straps.
For your personal safety, be careful when you handle nails and straps.
4. Contact your sales representative if anything is out of order.
Product warranty
Coverage
Xylem undertakes to remedy faults in products from Xylem under these conditions:
• The faults are due to defects in design, materials, or workmanship.
• The faults are reported to an Xylem representative within the warranty period.
• The product is used only under the conditions described in this manual.
• The monitoring equipment incorporated in the product is correctly connected and in
use.
• All service and repair work is done by Xylem-authorized personnel.
42125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 7
Limitations
Warranty claim
Introduction and Safety
• Genuine Xylem parts are used.
• Only Ex-approved spare parts and accessories authorized by Xylem are used in Exapproved products.
The warranty does not cover faults caused by these situations:
• Deficient maintenance
• Improper installation
• Modifications or changes to the product and installation made without consulting
Xylem
• Incorrectly executed repair work
• Normal wear and tear
Xylem assumes no liability for these situations:
• Bodily injuries
• Material damages
• Economic losses
Xylem products are high-quality products with expected reliable operation and long life.
However, should the need arise for a warranty claim, then contact your Xylem
representative.
Spare parts
Safety
Xylem guarantees that spare parts will be available for 10 years after the manufacture of
this product has been discontinued.
WARNING:
• The operator must be aware of safety precautions to prevent physical injury.
• Any pressure-containing device can explode, rupture, or discharge its contents if it is
over-pressurized. Take all necessary measures to avoid over-pressurization.
• Operating, installing, or maintaining the unit in any way that is not covered in this manual
could cause death, serious personal injury, or damage to the equipment. This includes
any modification to the equipment or use of parts not provided by Xylem. If there is a
question regarding the intended use of the equipment, please contact an Xylem
representative before proceeding.
• Installation, Operation, and Maintenance manuals clearly identify accepted methods for
disassembling units. These methods must be adhered to. Trapped liquid can rapidly
expand and result in a violent explosion and injury. Never apply heat to impellers,
propellers, or their retaining devices to aid in their removal.
• Do not change the service application without the approval of an authorized Xylem
representative.
CAUTION:
You must observe the instructions for installation, operation, and maintenance contained
in this manual. Failure to do so could result in physical injury, damage, or delays.
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual5
Page 8
Introduction and Safety
User safety
General safety rules
Safety equipment
These safety rules apply:
• Always keep the work area clean.
• Pay attention to the risks presented by gas and vapors in the work area.
• Avoid all electrical dangers. Pay attention to the risks of electric shock or arc flash
hazards.
• Always bear in mind the risk of drowning, electrical accidents, and burn injuries.
Use safety equipment according to the company regulations. Use this safety equipment
within the work area:
• Helmet
• Safety goggles, preferably with side shields
• Protective shoes
• Protective gloves
• Gas mask
• Hearing protection
• First-aid kit
• Safety devices
Electrical connections
Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all
international, national, state, and local regulations. For more information about
requirements, see sections dealing specifically with electrical connections.
Hazardous liquids
The product is designed for use in liquids that can be hazardous to your health. Observe
these rules when you work with the product:
•
• Observe strict personal cleanliness.
Wash the skin and eyes
NOTICE:
Never operate a unit unless safety devices are installed. Also see specific information
about safety devices in other chapters of this manual.
Make sure that all personnel who work with biologically hazardous liquids are
vaccinated against diseases to which they may be exposed.
Do the following if chemicals or hazardous fluids have come into contact with your
eyes or your skin:
If you need to wash your...Then...
Eyes
1.Hold your eyelids apart forcibly with your fingers.
2.
Rinse the eyes with eyewash or running water for at least 15 minutes.
3.Seek medical attention.
Skin
62125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1.Remove contaminated clothing.
2.Wash the skin with soap and water for at least one minute.
3.Seek medical attention, if required.
Page 9
Ex-approved products
Follow these special handling instructions if you have an Ex-approved unit.
Personnel requirements
These are the personnel requirements for Ex-approved products in potentially explosive
atmospheres:
• All work on the product must be carried out by certified electricians and Xylem-
authorized mechanics. Special rules apply to installations in explosive atmospheres.
• All users must know about the risks of electric current and the chemical and physical
characteristics of the gas, the vapor, or both present in hazardous areas.
• Any maintenance for Ex-approved products must conform to international and national
standards (including IEC/EN 60079-17).
Xylem disclaims all responsibility for work done by untrained and unauthorized personnel.
Product and product handling requirements
These are the product and product handling requirements for Ex-approved products in
potentially explosive atmospheres:
• Only use the product in accordance with the approved motor data.
• You must fully submerge the Ex-approved product during normal operation. Dry
running during service and inspection is only permitted outside the classified area.
• Before you start work on the product, make sure that the product and the control panel
are isolated from the power supply and the control circuit, so they cannot be
energized.
• Do not open the product while it is energized or in an explosive gas atmosphere.
• Make sure that thermal contacts are connected to a protection circuit according to the
approval classification of the product, and that they are in use.
• Intrinsically safe circuits are normally required for the automatic level-control system by
the level regulator if mounted in zone 0.
• The yield stress of fasteners must be in accordance with the approval drawing and the
product specification.
• Do not modify the equipment without approval from an authorized Xylem
representative.
• Only use parts that are provided by an authorized Xylem representative.
Introduction and Safety
ATEX guidelines
ATEX compliance is fulfilled only when you operate the unit within its intended use. Do not
change the conditions of the service without the approval of an Xylem representative.
When you install or maintain ATEX-compliant equipment, always comply with the directive
and applicable standards in IEC/EN 60079–14.
Permitted liquid level for ATEX
ATEX-approved products must be fully submerged according to the ATEX approval. Levelsensing equipment must be installed if the product can be operated at less than the
minimum submersion depth.
Monitoring equipment
For additional safety, use condition-monitoring devices. Condition-monitoring devices
include but are not limited to the following:
• Level indicators
• Temperature detectors
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual7
Page 10
Introduction and Safety
MSHA requirements
According to the Code of Federal Regulations, the following requirements must be fulfilled
to maintain permissibility of this equipment:
Subject areaRequirements
General safety
Service and repair
FasteningsAll bolts, nuts, screws, and threaded covers must be properly tightened and secured.
CablesA flame-resistant portable cable must be used. It has to bear an MSHA-assigned
• Frequent inspections must be made.
• All electrical parts, portable cable, and wiring must be kept in a safe condition.
• There must not be any openings into the casings of the electrical parts.
• The machine frame must be effectively earthed (grounded).
• Power wires must not be used for earthing (grounding).
• The operating voltage must match the voltage rating of the motor.
• Inspections, service, and repairs are only allowed when the portable cable is
disconnected from the power supply.
• Work must be performed by trained personnel (preferably the manufacturer or
agent) to ensure that the pump is restored to its original state of safety in regards
to all flame-arresting paths.
• Replacement parts must be exactly equal to those provided by the manufacturer.
• When cable entries are disturbed on pump or control, they must be reassembled
in the approved manner.
DANGER:
Failure to restore the permissible equipment to its original
state of safety will void the MSHA approval. The creation of a
safety hazard will subject the owner / operator of a mine to
citations and penalties under the law.
identification number and be adequately protected by an automatic circuit-interrupting
device. Special care must be taken in handling the cable to avoid mechanical damage
and wear.
OperationPoly-Life® equipped products must not be operated dry in hazardous areas.
Environmental safety
The work area
Always keep the station clean to avoid and/or discover emissions.
Recycling guidelines
Always recycle according to these guidelines:
1. Follow local laws and regulations regarding recycling if the unit or parts are
accepted by an authorized recycling company.
2. If the first guideline is not applicable, then return the unit or parts to your Xylem
representative.
Waste and emissions regulations
Observe these safety regulations regarding waste and emissions:
• Appropriately dispose of all waste.
• Handle and dispose of the processed liquid in compliance with applicable
environmental regulations.
• Clean up all spills in accordance with safety and environmental procedures.
• Report all environmental emissions to the appropriate authorities.
82125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 11
Electrical installation
Introduction and Safety
For electrical installation recycling requirements, consult your local electric utility.
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual9
Page 12
Transportation and Storage
Transportation and Storage
Transportation guidelines
Precautions
WARNING:
• Stay clear of suspended loads.
• Observe accident prevention regulations in force.
Position and fastening
The pump can be transported either horizontally or vertically. Make sure that the product is
securely fastened during transportation, and cannot roll or fall over.
Lifting
WARNING:
Crush hazard. The unit and the components can be heavy. Use proper lifting methods
•
and wear steel-toed shoes at all times.
• Lift and handle the product carefully, using suitable lifting equipment.
• The product must be securely harnessed for lifting and handling. Use eyebolts or lifting
lugs if available.
• Always lift the unit by its lifting handle. Never lift the unit by the motor cable or by the
hose.
• Do not attach sling ropes to shaft ends.
Storage guidelines
Storage location
The product must be stored in a covered and dry location free from heat, dirt, and
vibrations.
NOTICE:
Protect the product against humidity, heat sources, and mechanical damage.
•
• Do not place heavy weights on the packed product.
Freezing precautions
The pump is frost-proof while operating or immersed in liquid, but the impeller/propeller
and the shaft seal may freeze if the pump is lifted out of the liquid into a surrounding
temperature below freezing.
Follow these guidelines to avoid freezing damage:
102125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 13
Long-term storage
Transportation and Storage
WhenGuideline
Before storage
• The pump must be allowed to run for a short time after raising it to
discharge remaining pumped liquid.
• The discharge opening must be covered in a suitable way, or placed
facing down so that any still remaining pumped liquid runs out.
• If present, the cooling jacket must be drained manually by opening the
air vent screws at the top of the cooling jacket.
After storageIf the impeller/propeller is frozen, it must be thawed by immersing the pump
in liquid before operating the pump.
NOTICE:
Never use a naked flame to thaw the unit.
If the pump is stored more than 6 months, the following apply:
• Before operating the pump after storage, it must be inspected with special attention to
the seals and the cable entry.
• The impeller/propeller must be rotated every other month to prevent the seals from
sticking together.
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual11
Page 14
Product Description
Product Description
Products included
Pump modelApprovals
Pump design
Intended use
2125.181
2125.320
2125.051MSHA (Mine Safety and Health Administration, USA):
2125.690
The pump is submersible, and driven by an electric motor.
Pumps with MSHA (Mine Safety and Health Administration, USA) certifications are
designed to be used in explosive zones.
WARNING:
In explosive or flammable environments, only use Ex- or MSHA-approved pumps.
Standard
30CFR Part 18, Approval number X/P-3769-0
• European Norm
• ATEX Directive
• EN 1127-1, EN 50014, EN 50018
•I M2 EEx d I
Particle size
Pressure class
Impeller type
NOTICE:
Do NOT use the pump in highly corrosive liquids.
For information about pH, see Application limits (page 42).
The pump can handle liquid containing particles that correspond to the holes in the
strainer.
Number of holesHole dimensions
1866×50 mm (0.24× 1.96 in.)
For more information about the strainer, see Dimensions and weights (page 46).
MTMedium head
HTHigh head
STSuper head
BWear resistant
122125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 15
2
131214
22
21
20
171819161591011
8
7
6
5
4
3
1
23
24
Product Description
Poly-Life
®
Version code 051/181: The pump is available with Poly-Life® polyurethane wear parts for
extra resistance.
Monitoring equipment
The following applies to the monitoring equipment of the pump:
• The stator incorporates thermal contacts connected in series that activate the alarm at
overtemperature.
• The thermal contacts open at 125°C (257°F).
The data plate
The data plate is a metal label located on the main body of the pump. The data plate lists
key product specifications.
Ex- and MSHA-approved products also have approval plates. They are described below, if
applicable.
1.Curve code/Propeller code
2.Serial number, see Product denomination (page 14)
3.Product number
4.Country of origin
5.Additional information
6.Phase; type of current; frequency
7.Rated voltage
8.Thermal protection
9.Thermal class
10. Rated shaft power
11. International standard
12. Degree of protection
13. Rated current
14. Rated speed
15. Maximum submergence
16. Direction of rotation: L=left, R=right
17. Duty class
18. Duty factor
19. Product weight
20. Locked rotor code letter
21. Power factor
22. Maximum ambient temperature
23. Read installation manual
24. Notified body/only for EN-approved Ex-products
Figure 1: The data plate
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual13
Page 16
123
4
5
67
8
910
12
11
13
14
15
1
NP 3085
23
Product Description
The Ex approval plate
1.Approval
Approval authority and approval number
2.
3.Approval for Class I
4.Approved drive unit
5.Stall time
6.Starting current/Rated current
7.Duty class
8.Duty factor
9.Input power
10. Rated speed
11. Controller
12. Additional information
13. Maximum ambient temperature
14. Serial number
15. ATEX marking
The MSHA approval plate
Product denomination
Sales denomination
The sales denomination consists of the four-digit sales code and two letters that indicate
the hydraulic end and type of installation.
This is an example of a sales denomination, and an explanation of its parts.
1.Hydraulic part
2.
Installation type
3.Sales code
142125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 17
Product code
3085.183
12
NP
1
NP 3085.183 - 951 0163
23 4
Serial number
Product Description
The product code consists of nine characters divided into two parts.
This is an example of a product code, and an explanation of its parts.
1.Sales denomination
2.Version
The serial number is used for identification of an individual product, and is divided into
four parts.
This is an example of a serial number, and an explanation of its parts.
1.Product code
2.Production year
3.Production cycle
4.Running number
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual15
Page 18
Installation
Installation
Install the pump
WARNING:
• Before installing the pump, check that the cable and cable entry have not been
damaged during transportation.
• Make sure that the pump cannot roll or fall over and injure people or damage property.
• Do not install CSA-approved products in locations that are classified as hazardous in the
national electric code, ANSI/NFPA 70-2005.
NOTICE:
• Never force piping to make a connection with a pump.
These requirements apply:
• Use the pump dimensional drawing in order to ensure proper installation.
• Provide a suitable barrier around the work area, for example, a guard rail.
• Check the explosion risk before you weld or use electric hand tools.
• Remove all debris from the inlet piping system before you install the pump.
Sedimentation prevention
In order to avoid sedimentation when the pumped liquid contains solid particles, the
velocity of the liquid in the discharge line must exceed a certain value. Choose applicable
minimum velocity from the table, and choose proper dimension of the discharge line
accordingly.
MixtureMinimum velocity, meter per second (feet per second)
Water + coarse gravel4 (13)
Water + gravel3.5 (11)
Water + sand, particle size <0.6 mm (0.024 in.)2.5 (8.2)
Water + sand, particle size <0.1 mm (0.004 in.)1.5 (4.9)
For more permanent installations with a heavily contaminated pumped liquid, a settling
pump-sump is recommended.
Figure 2: Settling pump-sump
Discharge line requirements
The discharge line can be run vertically or horizontally, but must be without sharp bends.
162125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 19
Fasteners
Installation
Proper horizontal and vertical installationImproper installation with a sharp
bend
WARNING:
• Only use fasteners of the proper size and material.
• Replace all corroded fasteners.
• Make sure that all fasteners are properly tightened and that there are no missing
fasteners.
Install with S-installation
In the S-installation, the pump is transportable and intended to operate either completely
or partially submerged in the pumped liquid. The pump is equipped with a connection for
hose or pipe.
These requirements and instructions only apply when the installation is made according to
the dimensional drawing.
1. Run the cable so that it has no sharp bends, is not pinched, and cannot be sucked into
the pump inlet.
2. Connect the discharge line.
3. Lower the pump into the sump.
4. Place the pump on the base and make sure it cannot fall over or sink.
Alternatively, the pump can be suspended with a lifting chain just above the sump
bottom. Make sure that the pump cannot rotate at startup or during operation.
5. Connect the motor cable and the starter and monitoring equipment according to the
separate instructions.
Make sure that the impeller rotation is correct. For more information, see Check the
impeller rotation (page 27).
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual17
Page 20
Installation
Make the electrical connections
General precautions
Electrical Hazard:
• A certified electrician must supervise all electrical work. Comply with all local codes and
regulations.
• Before starting work on the pump, make sure that the pump and the control panel are
isolated from the power supply and cannot be energized. This applies to the control
circuit as well.
• Leakage into the electrical parts can cause damaged equipment or a blown fuse. Keep
the end of the motor cable above the liquid level.
• Make sure that all unused conductors are insulated.
• There is a risk of electrical shock or explosion if the electrical connections are not
correctly carried out or if there is fault or damage on the product.
CAUTION:
If the pump is equipped with automatic level control and/or internal contactor, there is a
risk of sudden restart.
Requirements
Cables
These general requirements apply for electrical installation:
• The supply authority must be notified before installing the pump if it will be connected
to the public mains. When the pump is connected to the public power supply, it may
cause flickering of incandescent lamps when started.
• The mains voltage and frequency must agree with the specifications on the data plate.
If the pump can be connected to different voltages, the connected voltage is specified
by a yellow sticker close to the cable entry.
• The fuses, short-circuit, and circuit breakers must have the proper rating, and the
pump overload protection (motor protection breaker) must be connected and set to
the rated current according to the data plate and if applicable the cable chart. The
starting current in direct-on-line starting can be up to six times higher than the rated
current.
• The fuse rating and the cables must be in accordance with the local rules and
regulations.
• If intermittent operation is prescribed, the pump must be provided with monitoring
equipment supporting such operation.
• The thermal contacts must be in use.
These are the requirements to follow when you install cables:
• The cables must be in good condition, not have any sharp bends, and not be pinched.
• The sheathing must not be damaged and must not have indentations or be embossed
(with markings, etc.) at the cable entry.
182125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 21
Earthing (Grounding)
Installation
• The cable entry seal sleeve and washers must conform to the outside diameter of the
cable.
• The minimum bending radius must not be below the accepted value.
• If using a cable which has been used before, a short piece must be peeled off when
refitting it so that the cable entry seal sleeve does not close around the cable at the
same point again. If the outer sheath of the cable is damaged, then replace the cable.
Contact an Xylem service shop.
• The voltage drop in long cables must be taken into account. The drive unit’s rated
voltage is the voltage measured at the terminal board in the upper part of the pump.
Electrical Hazard:
• You must earth (ground) all electrical equipment. This applies to the pump equipment,
the driver, and any monitoring equipment. Test the earth (ground) lead to verify that it is
connected correctly.
• If the motor cable is jerked loose by mistake, the earth (ground) conductor should be the
last conductor to come loose from its terminal. Make sure that the earth (ground)
conductor is longer than the phase conductors. This applies to both ends of the motor
cable.
• Risk of electrical shock or burn. You must connect an additional earth- (ground-) fault
protection device to the earthed (grounded) connectors if persons are likely to come
into physical contact with the pump or pumped liquids.
Earth (ground) conductor length
The earth (ground) conductor must be 200 mm ( 7.9 in.) longer than the phase conductors
in the junction box of the unit.
Connect the motor cable to the pump
CAUTION:
Leakage into the electrical parts can cause damaged equipment or a blown fuse. Keep the
end of the motor cable above the liquid level.
1. Check the data plate to see which connections are required for the power supply:
Y
•
• D
• Y serial
• Y parallel
• Y/D
2. Arrange the connections on the terminal board in accordance with the required power
supply.
Do not use links (jumper strips) with the Y/D start.
Do not use links (jumper strips) with the 9 stator leads tandem-coupling.
3. Connect the motor conductors (U1, V1, W1, and earth (ground)) to the terminal board.
4. Make sure that the pump is correctly connected to earth (ground).
5. Make sure that any thermal contacts incorporated in the pump are properly connected
to the terminal board.
6. Install the cover.
7. Fasten the screws on the entrance flange so that the cable insertion assembly bottoms
out.
8. Tighten the clamping screws.
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual19
Page 22
U2W2V2
V1U1W1
1 3 5 13 A2
2 4 6 14 A1
A2 44 32 22 14
A1 43 31 21 13
L1GCL2 L3
1
2
4
3
5
6
Installation
Cable charts
Connection locations
After you have connected the motor cable to the pump, connect the motor cable and the
control cable to the starter equipment.
WARNING:
Do not install the starter equipment in an explosive zone or in the sump.
Three thermal contacts are incorporated in the stator. They are normally closed.
Thermal contacts must never be exposed to voltages higher than 250 V, breaking current
maximum 6 A at a power factor 0.6. It is recommended that the thermal contacts are
connected to 24 V over a separate fuse to protect any other automatic equipment.
262125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 29
Check the impeller rotation
L2
L1L2L3
L3L1
WARNING:
The starting jerk can be powerful.
Check the direction of rotation each time the cable has been re-connected and after phase
or total supply failure.
1. Start the motor.
Stop the motor.
2.
3. Check that the impeller rotates in the correct direction.
The correct direction of impeller rotation is clockwise when you look at the pump from
above. When started, the pump will react in the opposite direction to the impeller
rotation.
Installation
Figure 3: Start reaction
If the impeller rotates in the wrong direction, then do the following:
4.
• If the motor has a 3-phase connection, then transpose two phase conductors and
repeat this procedure from step 1.
For 3-phase pumps with external starters or without built-in motor protection, the
phases must be shifted on the output terminal of the starter.
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual27
Page 30
Operation
Operation
Precautions
• Never operate the pump without safety devices installed.
• Never operate the pump with the discharge valve closed.
• Make sure that all safety guards are in place and secure.
• Make sure you have a clear path of retreat.
• Never work alone.
• Beware of the risk of a sudden start if the product is used with an automatic level
control and/or internal contactor.
Distance to wet areas
Electrical Hazard:
Risk of electrical shock when pumping or mixing near a lake, jetties, beaches, ponds,
fountains, or similar. There must be a safety distance of at least 20 m (65 ft.) between the
person and the product if the person is in contact with the pumped or mixed liquid.
Electrical Hazard:
Risk of electrical shock. This pump has not been investigated for use in swimming pools. If
used in connection with swimming pools special safety regulations apply.
Noise level
NOTICE:
The noise level of the product is lower than 70 dB. However, the noise level of 70 dB may
be exceeded in some installations and at certain operating points on the performance
curve. Make sure that you understand the noise level requirements in the environment
where the pump is installed. Failure to do so may result in hearing loss or violation of local
laws.
Start the pump
WARNING:
If you need to work on the pump, make sure that it is isolated from the power supply and
•
cannot be energized.
• Make sure that the pump cannot roll or fall over and injure people or damage property.
• In some installations, the pump and the surrounding liquid may be hot. Bear in mind the
risk of burn injuries.
• Make sure nobody is close to the pump when it is started. The pump will jerk in the
opposite direction of the impeller rotation.
NOTICE:
Make sure that the rotation of the impeller is correct. For more information, see Check the
impeller rotation.
1. Check the oil level in the oil housing.
282125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 31
2. Remove the fuses or open the circuit breaker, and check that the impeller can be
rotated freely.
3. Check that the monitoring equipment (if any) works.
4. Check that the impeller rotation is correct.
5. Start the pump.
Clean the pump
The pump must be cleaned if it has been running in very dirty water. If clay, cement or
other similar dirt is left in the pump it may clog the impeller and seal, preventing the pump
from working.
Let the pump run for a while in clean water, or flush it through the discharge
connection.
Operation
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual29
Page 32
Maintenance
Maintenance
Precautions
WARNING:
• Always follow safety guidelines when working on the pump. See Introduction and Safety
(page 3).
• Disconnect and lock out electrical power before installing or servicing the pump.
• Make sure that the pump cannot roll or fall over and injure people or damage property.
• Rinse the pump thoroughly with clean water before working on the pump.
• Rinse the components in water after dismantling.
Make sure that you follow these requirements:
• Check the explosion risk before you weld or use electrical hand tools.
• Allow all system and pump components to cool before you handle them.
• Make sure that the product and its components have been thoroughly cleaned.
• Do not open any vent or drain valves or remove any plugs while the system is
pressurized. Make sure that the pump is isolated from the system and that pressure is
relieved before you disassemble the pump, remove plugs, or disconnect piping.
Maintenance guidelines
During maintenance and before reassembly, always remember to perform these tasks:
• Clean all parts thoroughly, particularly O-ring grooves.
• Change all O-rings, gaskets, and seal washers.
• Lubricate all springs, screws, and O-rings with grease.
During reassembly, always make sure that existing index markings are in line.
Regular inspection and service of the pump ensures more reliable operation.
Type of servicePurposeInspection interval
InspectionTo prevent operational interruptions
and machine breakdown. Measures
to secure performance and pump
efficiency are defined and decided
for each individual application. It
can include such things as impeller
trimming, wear part control and
replacement, control of zinc-anodes
and control of the stator.
Major overhaulTo secure a long operating lifetime
for the product. It includes
replacement of key components
and the measures taken during an
inspection.
NOTICE:
Shorter intervals might be required for tough operating conditions such as very abrasive
and corrosive applications and media (liquid) temperatures >40°C.
Twice a year
Every year, under normal operating
conditions
Inspection
Regular inspection and service of the pump ensures more reliable operation.
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual31
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Maintenance
Service itemAction
Visible parts on
the pump and
installation
1.Check that all screws, bolts, and nuts are properly tightened.
2.Check the condition of lifting handles, eyebolts, ropes, chains, and wires.
3.Check for worn or damaged parts.
4.Adjust and/or replace if necessary.
Pipes, valves, and
other peripheral
equipment
Pump casing and
impeller
1.Check for worn or damaged parts.
2.Adjust and/or replace if necessary.
1.Check for worn or damaged parts.
2.Adjust and/or replace if necessary.
Wear on the impeller or surrounding parts necessitates fine adjustments of the impeller
or replacement of worn parts. See Replace the impeller (page 34).
OilCheck the water and oil mixture as follows:
1.Insert a tube or hose into the oil hole.
2.Cover the top end of the tube.
3.Take up a little oil from the bottom.
(Air/oil mixture can be confused with water/oil mixture.)
4.If the mixture contains too much water, in other words if it is heavily emulsified
(creamlike) or if the water has settled out, then change the oil. See Change the
oil (page 33). Check again one week after changing the oil.
Cable entry
1.Check that the following requirements are met:
• The cable clamps must be properly tightened.
• The cable entry must be firmly tightened into its bottom-most position.
• The seal sleeve and the washers must conform to the outside diameter of the
cables.
2.Cut off a piece of the cable so that the seal sleeve closes around a new position
on the cable.
3.Replace the seal sleeve, if necessary.
Inspection
chamber
2
1.Drain all liquid.
2.If there is water in the stator casing, then do the following:
a.Check that the inspection screw is properly tightened.
b.Check that the O-ring is not damaged.
c.Check that the cable entry does not have any leakage.
3.If there is oil in the inspection chamber, then check that the inner mechanical
seal is not damaged. If necessary, contact an authorized service shop.
Cable
1.If the outer jacket is damaged, replace the cable.
2.Check that the cables do not have any sharp bends and are not pinched.
Cooling systemRinse and clean if the flow through the system has been partly restricted.
Level sensors or
other sensor
equipment
1.Check the functionality.
2.Repair or replace any damaged equipment.
3.Clean and adjust the equipment.
2
Regardless of individual applications, the inspection chamber should not be inspected less frequently than the intervals for normal
applications and operating conditions at media (liquid) temperatures <40°C.
322125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 35
Service itemAction
Maintenance
Major overhaul
Change the oil
A paraffin oil with viscosity close to ISO VG32 is recommended. The pump is delivered
from the factory with this type of oil. In applications where poisonous properties are of less
concern, a mineral oil with viscosity up to ISO VG32 can be used.
Starter
equipment
Insulation
resistance in the
stator
For a major overhaul, take this action, in addition to the tasks listed under Inspection.
Service itemAction
Support and main bearingReplace the bearings with new bearings.
Mechanical sealReplace with new seal units.
1.Check the condition and functionality.
2.Contact an electrician, if necessary.
1.Check the insulation between:
• Phase–phase on the stator
• Phase–earth (ground)
The insulation should be > 1 megohm. Use a 1000 VDC megger to test the
insulation.
2.If the resulting value is < 1 megohm, then contact an authorized service shop.
Empty the oil
1. Lay the pump on its side.
Lock the pump with supports to prevent it from rolling over.
2. Remove the oil screw.
There are two oil screws. Either can be used for drainage, but it is easier to drain the oil
if both oil screws are removed.
WARNING:
The oil housing may be pressurized. Hold a rag over the oil plug to
prevent oil from spraying out.
3. Turn the pump so that the oil hole faces downwards and let the oil run out.
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual33
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Maintenance
Fill with oil
1. Replace the oil screw O-ring.
2. Put one of the oil screws back and tighten it.
3. Turn the pump so that the oil hole faces upwards and fill with new oil.
Quantity for version code 181/051: 2 L (2.1 qt.)
Quantity for version code 320/690: 1.7 L (1.8 qt.)
4. Put the oil screw back and tighten it.
Tightening torque: 10–40 Nm (7.4–30 ft-lbs)
Replace the impeller
Remove the impeller
WARNING:
A worn impeller and/or pump housing can have very sharp edges. Wear protective gloves.
1. Lay the pump on its side.
342125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
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2. Remove the items in the illustrations:
a) Remove the nuts and the strainer.
b) Remove the nuts and the suction cover.
Maintenance
c) Remove the nuts and the diffuser.
3. Remove the impeller:
Lock the impeller to prevent rotation.
a)
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual35
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Maintenance
Use pliers, screwdriver, or similar.
b) Remove the impeller nut.
c) Pull off the impeller.
Use an impeller puller or pry off carefully with two strong screwdrivers or bars.
4. If the diffuser is to be replaced, the oil has to be drained first.
5. Remove the studs and the diffuser.
Install the impeller
Make sure that the upper diffuser is properly mounted before you begin.
1. Prepare the shaft:
2. Install the impeller:
a) Polish off any flaws with a fine emery cloth.
The end of the shaft must be clean and free from burrs.
b) Grease the end of the shaft.
c) Insert the key in the keyway of the shaft.
d) Fit an appropriate number of adjusting washers on the shaft.
a) Fit the impeller onto the shaft.
b) Lock the impeller to prevent rotation.
Use pliers, screwdriver, or similar.
c) Tighten the impeller nut.
Tightening torque: 60 Nm (44 ft-lbs).
362125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 39
The impeller clearance should be minimal when the impeller is tightened. Use the
adjusting washers to adjust the clearance.
3. Check that the impeller can rotate easily.
4. Install the lower diffuser.
Maintenance
5. Install the suction cover:
a) Press the suction cover against the impeller.
The impeller clearance should be minimal when the impeller is tightened. Use the
inner nuts to adjust the clearance.
b) Place the nuts on the studs. Tighten the nuts evenly all around.
6. Check that the impeller can rotate easily.
Install the strainer.
7.
In order for the pump to perform at maximum capacity, the impeller must be adjusted
regularly.
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual37
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Introduction
Follow these guidelines when troubleshooting the pump:
• Disconnect and lock out the power supply except when conducting checks that
require voltage.
• Make sure that no one is near the pump when the power supply is reconnected.
• When troubleshooting electrical equipment, use the following:
• Universal instrument multimeter
• Test lamp (continuity tester)
• Wiring diagram
The pump does not start
WARNING:
Always disconnect and lock out power before servicing to prevent unexpected startup.
Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE:
Do NOT override the motor protection repeatedly if it has tripped. Doing so may result in
equipment damage.
CauseRemedy
An alarm signal has been triggered
on the control panel.
The pump does not start
automatically, but can be started
manually.
The installation is not receiving
voltage.
Check that:
The impeller rotates freely.
•
• The sensor indicators do not indicate an alarm.
• The overload protection is not tripped.
If the problem still persists:
Contact the local Xylem service shop.
Check that:
• The start level regulator is functioning. Clean or replace if necessary.
• All connections are intact.
• The relay and contactor coils are intact.
• The control switch (Man/Auto) makes contact in both positions.
Check the control circuit and functions.
Check that:
• The main power switch is on.
• There is control voltage to the start equipment.
• The fuses are intact.
• There is voltage in all phases of the supply line.
• All fuses have power and that they are securely fastened to the fuse
holders.
• The overload protection is not tripped.
• The motor cable is not damaged.
The impeller is stuck.Clean:
382125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
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CauseRemedy
• The impeller
• The sump in order to prevent the impeller from clogging again.
If the problem persists, contact the local Xylem service shop. Always state the serial
number of your pump when you contact Xylem, see Product Description (page 12).
The pump does not stop when a level sensor is used
WARNING:
Always disconnect and lock out power before servicing to prevent unexpected startup.
Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.
CauseRemedy
Troubleshooting
The pump is unable to empty the
sump to the stop level.
There is a malfunction in the levelsensing equipment.
The stop level is set too low.Raise the stop level.
If the problem persists, contact the local Xylem service shop. Always state the serial
number of your pump when you contact Xylem, see Product Description (page 12).
Check that:
There are no leaks from the piping and/or discharge connection.
•
• The impeller is not clogged.
• The non-return valve(s) are functioning properly.
• The pump has adequate capacity. For information:
Contact the local Xylem service shop.
• Clean the level regulators.
• Check the functioning of the level regulators.
• Check the contactor and the control circuit.
• Replace all defective items.
The pump starts-stops-starts in rapid sequence
CauseRemedy
The pump starts due to back-flow
which fills the sump to the start
level again.
Check that:
The distance between the start and stop levels is not too small.
•
• The non-return valve(s) work(s) properly.
• The rinser is not too long without a non-return valve.
The self-holding function of the
contactor malfunctions.
If the problem persists, contact the local Xylem service shop. Always state the serial
number of your pump when you contact Xylem, see Product Description (page 12).
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual39
Check:
• The contactor connections.
• The voltage in the control circuit in relation to the rated voltages on the
coil.
• The functioning of the stop-level regulator.
• Whether the voltage drop in the line at the starting surge causes the
contactor's self-holding malfunction.
Page 42
Troubleshooting
The pump runs but the motor protection trips
WARNING:
Always disconnect and lock out power before servicing to prevent unexpected startup.
Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE:
Do NOT override the motor protection repeatedly if it has tripped. Doing so may result in
equipment damage.
CauseRemedy
The motor protection is set too low.Set the motor protection according to the data plate and if applicable the
cable chart.
The impeller is difficult to rotate by
hand.
The drive unit is not receiving full
voltage on all three phases.
The phase currents vary, or they are
too high.
The insulation between the phases
and ground in the stator is
defective.
The density of the pumped fluid is
too high.
The ambient temperature exceeds
the maximum ambient
temperature.
• Clean the impeller.
Clean out the sump.
•
• Check that the impeller is properly trimmed.
• Check the fuses. Replace fuses that have tripped.
• If the fuses are intact, notify a certified electrician.
Contact the local Xylem service shop.
1.Use an insulation tester. With a 1000 V DC megger, check that the
insulation between the phases and between any phase and ground is
> 5 megohms.
2.If the insulation is less:
Contact the local Xylem service shop.
Make sure that the maximum density is 1100 kg/m3 (9.2 lb/US gal)
• Change the impeller, or
• Change to a more suitable pump.
• Contact the local Xylem service shop.
The pump must not be used for such an application.
There is a malfunction in the
overload protection.
If the problem persists, contact the local Xylem service shop. Always state the serial
number of your pump when you contact Xylem, see Product Description (page 12).
The pump delivers too little or no water
WARNING:
Always disconnect and lock out power before servicing to prevent unexpected startup.
Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.
402125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Replace the overload protection.
Page 43
Troubleshooting
NOTICE:
Do NOT override the motor protection repeatedly if it has tripped. Doing so may result in
equipment damage.
CauseRemedy
The impeller rotates in the wrong
direction.
• If it is a 3-phase pump, transpose two phase leads.
• If it is a 1-phase pump:
Contact the local Xylem service shop.
One or more of the valves are set in
the wrong positions.
• Reset the valves that are set in the wrong position.
• Replace the valves, if necessary.
• Check that all valves are correctly installed according to media flow.
• Check that all valves open correctly.
The impeller is difficult to rotate by
hand.
• Clean the impeller.
• Clean out the sump.
• Check that the impeller is properly trimmed.
The pipes are obstructed.Clean out the pipes to ensure a free flow.
The pipes and joints leak.Find the leaks and seal them.
There are signs of wear on the
Replace the worn parts.
impeller, pump, and casing.
The liquid level is too low.
• Check that the level sensor is set correctly.
• Depending on the installation type, add a means for priming the pump,
such as a foot valve.
If the problem persists, contact the local Xylem service shop. Always state the serial
number of your pump when you contact Xylem, see Product Description (page 12).
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual41
Page 44
Technical Reference
Technical Reference
Application limits
DataDescription
Motor data
Media (liquid)
temperature
pH of the pumped media
(liquid)
Media (liquid) densityMaximum density: 1100 kg/m3 (9.2 lb. per US gal.)
Depth of immersion20 m (65 ft.)
OtherFor specific weight, current, voltage, power rating, and speed of the pump, see the data
FeatureDescription
Motor typeSquirrel-cage induction motor
FrequencyVersion code 181/320/690: 50 or 60 Hz
Supply3-phase
Starting method
Maximum temperature 40°C (104°F)
Version code 051 and 181: 5–8
Version code 320 and 690: 6–13
plate on the pump. For starting current, see Motor data (page 42).
For other applications, contact the nearest Xylem representative for information.
Version code 051: 60 Hz
• Direct on-line
• Star-delta
Maximum starts per
hour
Code complianceIEC 60034-1
Rated output variation±10%
Voltage variation without
overheating
Voltage imbalance
tolerance
Stator insulation classH (180°C [360°F])
Specific motor data
Version code 181: 3-phase, 50 Hz
Motor type:
• 2,890 rpm
• Rated output 8.0 kW (11 hp)
30 evenly spaced starts per hour
±10%, provided that it does not run continuously at full load
2%
422125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Voltage (V)Rated current (A)Starting current (A)
220 Y parallel33243
230 Y parallel32256
260 D28216
380 D19149
440 D16119
440 Y16121
440 Y serial16121
460 D16125
460 Y16128
460 Y serial16128
575 D13102
600 D12107
1100 Y6.649
Version code 051: 3-phase, 60 Hz
Motor type:
• 3,485 rpm
• Rated output 9.7 kW (13 hp)
442125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 47
Voltage (V)Rated current (A)Starting current (A)
460 Y serial16128
575 D13102
950 Y7.556
Version code 690: 3-phase, 50 Hz
Motor type:
• 2,890 rpm
• Rated output 8.0 kW (11 hp)
Voltage (V)Rated current (A)Starting current (A)
230 D27211
380 D16113
400 D15120
400 Y15122
415 D15113
440 D15121
500 D1298
550 D1180
660 Y9.165
690 Y8.969
1000 Y6.249
Technical Reference
Version code 690: 3-phase, 60 Hz
Motor type:
• 3,465 rpm
• Rated output 9.7 kW (13 hp)
Voltage (V)Rated current (A)Starting current (A)
220 Y parallel33243
230 Y parallel32256
260 D28216
380 D19149
440 D16119
440 Y16121
440 Y serial16121
460 D16125
460 Y16128
460 Y serial16128
575 D13102
600 D12107
1100 Y6.649
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual45
Page 48
Technical Reference
Dimensions and weights
All measurements in the illustrations are in millimeters, if not otherwise specified.
Figure 4: Version code: 181 HT
462125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
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Technical Reference
Figure 5: Version code: 320 HT
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual47
Page 50
Technical Reference
Figure 6: Version code: 320 MT
482125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
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Technical Reference
Figure 7: Version code: 051 HT
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual49
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Technical Reference
Figure 8: Version code: 690 SH
Performance curves
Standard
Pumps are tested in accordance with ISO 9906, HI level A.
502125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 53
2125.181
Q [l/s]
H [m]
2
P [kW]
0246810121416
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
4
6
8
HT
233
234
233
234
Technical Reference
Figure 9: 50 Hz
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual51
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02468 10 12 14 16 18
050100150200250300
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
50
100
150
200
250
5
6
7
8
9
10
6
8
10
12
14
HT
234
234
P2 [hp] / [kW]
H [ft] / [m]
Q [l/s] / [usgpm]
Technical Reference
Figure 10: 60 Hz
522125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 55
2125.320
Q [l/s]
H [m]
2
P [kW]
0246810 12 14 16 18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
5
6
7
8
HT
233
233
Technical Reference
Figure 11: HT, 50 Hz
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual53
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048121620
050100 150 200 250 300 350
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
50
100
150
200
250
6
8
10
6
8
10
12
14
16
HT
234
234
P2 [hp] / [kW]
H [ft] / [m]
Q [l/s] / [usgpm]
Technical Reference
Figure 12: HT, 60 Hz
542125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 57
Q [l/s]
H [m]
2
P [kW]
01020304050
0
5
10
15
20
25
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
MT
231
231
Technical Reference
Figure 13: MT, 50 Hz
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual55
Page 58
01020304050
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
20
40
60
80
100
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
MT
P2 [hp] / [kW]
H [ft] / [m]
232
232
Q [l/s] / [usgpm]
Technical Reference
Figure 14: MT, 60 Hz
562125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 59
2125.690
Q [l/s]
H [m]
2
P [kW]
0246810 12 14 16 18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
4
6
8
HT
233
233
234
234
Technical Reference
Figure 15: HT, 50 Hz
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual57
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048121620
050100 150 200 250 300 350
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
50
100
150
200
250
6
8
10
6
8
10
12
14
16
HT
234
234
P2 [hp] / [kW]
H [ft] / [m]
Q [l/s] / [usgpm]
Technical Reference
Figure 16: HT, 60 Hz
582125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 61
Q [l/s]
H [m]
2
P [kW]
01020304050
0
5
10
15
20
25
5
6
7
8
9
MT
232
232
231
231
Technical Reference
Figure 17: MT, 50 Hz
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual59
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01020304050
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
20
40
60
80
100
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
MT
P2 [hp] / [kW]
H [ft] / [m]
232
232
Q [l/s] / [usgpm]
Technical Reference
Figure 18: MT, 60 Hz
602125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 63
Q [l/s]
H [m]
2
P [kW]
0246810121416
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
8
9
10
ST
253
253
Technical Reference
Figure 19: ST
2125 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual61
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Page 65
Page 66
Xylem |’zīləm|
1) The tissue in plants that brings water upward from the roots
2) A leading global water technology company
We're 12,000 people unified in a common purpose: creating
innovative solutions to meet our world's water needs. Developing new
technologies that will improve the way water is used, conserved, and
re-used in the future is central to our work. We move, treat, analyze,
and return water to the environment, and we help people use water
efficiently, in their homes, buildings, factories and farms. In more than
150 countries, we have strong, long-standing relationships with
customers who know us for our powerful combination of leading
product brands and applications expertise, backed by a legacy of
innovation.
For more information on how Xylem can help you, go to xyleminc.com
Xylem Water Solutions AB
Gesällvägen 33
174 87 Sundbyberg
Sweden
Tel. +46-8-475 60 00
Fax +46-8-475 69 00
http://tpi.xyleminc.com