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FS452 Service Manual V1.0
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Contents
1. FS452 overview ............................................................................................................... 3
1.1 FS452 brief introduction ......................................................................................... 3
1.2 Function diagram .................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Mainboard component distribution diagram ........................................................... 5
1.4 Main IC Names ....................................................................................................... 6
2. RF .................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 RF Overview ........................................................................................................... 7
2.2 RF circuit description .............................................................................................. 8
2.3 WiFi/BT/GPS /FMPart .......................................................................................... 11
3. Baseband section .......................................................................................................... 12
3.1 Outline .................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 Common Failure Analysis and Maintenance ........................................................ 13
3.2.1 Power failure Check ................................................................................... 13
3.2.2 Audio faults ................................................................................................. 14
3.2.3 LCD Fault ................................................................................................... 19
3.2.4 Camera fault ............................................................................................... 18
3.2.5 SIM card failure .......................................................................................... 19
3.2.6 Motor test is invalid .................................................................................... 19
3.2.7 Gravity Sensor ........................................................................................... 20
3.2.8 T-Flash fault ................................................................................................ 20
3.2.9Touch Panel function ................................................................................... 21
3.2.10 ALS&PS
Sensor.................................................................................................25
3.2.11 Cannot boot failure ................................................................................... 21
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1. FS452 overview
1.1 FS452 brief introduction
The development and design of the FS452 PCBA is based on SC7731 platform. The
mainboard system mainly consists of the chip SC7731+SR3131+SR2351C, which are
responsible for three part functions, namely, baseband, radio frequency and power
management chip. FS452 PCBA is an all-in-one phone mainboard, which supports GSM,
WCDMA, and covers Bluetooth, WIFI, Camera, FM functions, and so forth.
The maintenance of mainboard is one of the important links among mobile products
rear-end producing. The speed and quality of maintenance relate to the rate of good products,
production efficiency, and cost control throughout the producing. In the case of a reasonable
design of product, in the end-producing, finding the significant proportion in the bad board
should be SMT bad and component incoming material bad. So, when maintaining, first, start
with the two aspects. The principal means of fault diagnosis are: (1) find that bad welding spots
or components by microscopic examination and visual inspection; (2) guess failure positions
from the fault phenomena; (3) confirm the fault units by signal detection.
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1.3 Mainboard component distribution diagram
Mainboard TOP
Mainboard BOTTOM
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1.4 Main IC Names
SC7731G;597;FCVFBGA;13.3X12.1;040;BB;WC
DMA
SR3131;50;QFN; 5.5x7; 040; RF; 3G;RF
Transceiver
SR2351C;38;QFN;5.5x4.5;040;RF;WIFI_BT_FM
_GPS Transceiver
eMMC+LPDDR2;1.8/3.3/1.2/1.8;4GB+4Gb;19ns/
533MHz;8/32;FBGA162,11.5x13,0x1.0mm,0.5m
m pitch
RF SP4T TXM 4frequent
GSM/GPRS PA with 4 TRX ports,6x6x0.9mm
K class audio power amplifier
,2*2*1.1mm,1.7~3.6V,I2C/SPI
radiofrequencyRFfilter 1in 4out double saw
GSM1800/1900 1.5×1.1×0.55mm
The sound form frequency filter850M/1109
WCDMA Band8 2 x 1.6x 0.6mm 9pin
3G PA;WCDMA band1 1920-1980M;3x3x0.9mm
10pin
3G PA;WCDMA band8 880-915M;3x3x0.9mm
10pin
SR2319A;16;QFN;2.5*2.5;050;RF
SAW+PA-2.4G
WIFI 2.450GHZ LCband-pass filter 2.0*1.2*0.9
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LNA;GPS;XSON6,1x1.45x0.5mm
SAWfilterGPS-BT/WLAN DIPLEXER (demultiplex
er )
26M 2520 10PF ±0.5PPM(TCXO)(warm)
2. RF
2.1 RF Overview
The SPREADTRUM SR3131 is a highly integrated RF cellular transceiver for
multimode (EDGE/GPRS/GSM/WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUP) and multiband (850/900/1800/
1900/2100MHz) applications. The device operates in any of the 3GPP bands i-x (with the
exception of band VII) and can be configured to interface with single-chain or multichain,
multimode power amplifiers (PAs). It supports HSDPA (cat. 1-14) and HSUPA (cat. 1-6)
and up to multislot class 33 EGPRS operation.
On the receive chain, the device integrates five high-performance low noise
amplifiers (LNAs) and uses a very low IF architecture ofr 2G and a highly linear direct
conversion receiver for 3G, eliminating the need for external LNAs and (WCDMA)
interstage RX SAW filters. The transmitter provides two low-noise high-band (1.7-2.1
GHz) and two low-noise low-band (800-900 MHz) multimode, multiband outputs that
eliminate the need for TX SAW filters in both modes of operation (2G and 3G).
Auto-calibration routines run internal to the transceiver, Providing robust performance
over the life of the part and simplifying factory calibration. The highly integrated device is
fabricated using a 21nm digital CMOS process and packaged in a 5.5 mm*7 mm FBGA.
RF framework block diagram