Fluke Dtx-clt User Manual

DTX-CLT CertiFiber
January 2010, Rev. 1 5/10
©2010 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
®
Optical Loss Test Set
Users Manual

LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Fluke Networks authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke Networks. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke Networks authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke Networks reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.
Fluke Networks warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke Networks option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke Networks authorized service center within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke Networks authorized service center to obtain return authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB destination). Fluke Networks assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB destination). If Fluke Networks determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident or abnormal condition of operation or handling, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke Networks will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE NETWORKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.
4/04
Fluke Networks PO Box 777 Everett, WA 98206-0777 USA

Contents

Title Page
Overview of Features ................................................................................................... 1
Registration .................................................................................................................. 1
Contacting Fluke Networks ......................................................................................... 2
Accessing the Technical Reference Handbook ........................................................... 2
Additional Resources for Cable Testing Information ................................................. 2
Unpacking ..................................................................................................................... 3
DTX-CertiFiber-M Multimode Kit ........................................................................... 3
DTX-CertiFiber-S Singlemode Kit ........................................................................... 3
DTX-CertiFiber-MS Multimode/Singlemode Kit .................................................... 3
Safety Information ....................................................................................................... 4
Physical Features .......................................................................................................... 7
Installing the Connector Adapter .......................................................................... 11
Installing and Removing Fiber Modules ................................................................ 13
Powering the Tester ..................................................................................................... 14
Localizing the Tester .................................................................................................... 14
Essentials for Reliable Fiber Test Results ..................................................................... 16
Cleaning Connectors and Adapters ....................................................................... 16
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About Setting the Reference .................................................................................. 17
Selecting Test Reference Cords ............................................................................... 18
Testing Your Test Reference Cords ........................................................................ 18
Using Mandrels for Testing Multimode Fiber ........................................................ 18
Fiber Test Settings ........................................................................................................ 21
About 1 Jumper Connections ...................................................................................... 26
Preparing to Save Tests ................................................................................................ 27
Certifying Fiber Cabling ............................................................................................... 28
Autotest in Smart Remote Mode ........................................................................... 28
Autotest in Loopback Mode ................................................................................... 36
Autotest in Far End Source Mode .......................................................................... 44
Using the Visual Fault Locator ..................................................................................... 52
Monitoring Optical Power ........................................................................................... 55
Cable ID Options .......................................................................................................... 58
Memory Functions ........................................................................................................ 59
Viewing Results ....................................................................................................... 59
Deleting Results ....................................................................................................... 59
Uploading Results to a PC ....................................................................................... 59
Options and Accessories .............................................................................................. 60
About LinkWare and LinkWare Stats Software .......................................................... 60
Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 61
Cleaning ................................................................................................................... 61
Replacing Fiber Test Reference Cords .................................................................... 61
Factory Calibration .................................................................................................. 62
Updating the Tester’s Software .............................................................................. 62
Retraining the Battery Gauge ................................................................................ 64
Using the Smart Remote with an OptiFiber™ Certifying OTDR ................................. 65
Certification, Compliance, and Regulatory Information ........................................... 65
ii
CSA Standards ......................................................................................................... 65
Safety ....................................................................................................................... 66
Regulatory Information .......................................................................................... 66
Appendix A: How to Test Your Test Reference Cords ............................................... 67
Appendix B: Test Method Reference Table ................................................................ 75
Appendix C: Modified 1 Jumper Method ................................................................... 77
Index
Contents
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iv

List of Figures

Figure Title Page
1. Tester Front Panel Features ................................................................................................. 7
2. Tester Side and Top Panel Features .................................................................................... 8
3. Smart Remote Features........................................................................................................ 9
4. Fiber Module Features .........................................................................................................10
5. SC, ST, LC, and FC Connector Adapters............................................................................... 11
6. Installing the Connector Adapter........................................................................................ 12
7. Installing and Removing Fiber Modules ............................................................................. 13
8. Removing the Battery Pack.................................................................................................. 15
9. Smart Remote Battery Status Shown After Power-Up....................................................... 15
10. Wrapping a Test Reference Cord Around a Mandrel ........................................................ 20
11. Example of How to Determine the Number of Adapters Setting..................................... 23
12. Equipment for Testing in Smart Remote Mode (1 Jumper Method) ................................ 29
13. Setting the Reference in Smart Remote Mode (1 Jumper Method) ................................. 31
14. Testing the Test Reference Cords in Smart Remote Mode ................................................ 33
15. Testing a Fiber Link in Smart Remote Mode (1 Jumper Method) ..................................... 35
16. Equipment for Testing in Loopback Mode (1 Jumper Method)........................................ 37
17. Setting the Reference in Loopback Mode (1 Jumper Method)......................................... 39
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18. Testing the Test Reference Cords in Loopback Mode........................................................ 41
19. Testing a Fiber in Loopback Mode (1 Jumper Method)..................................................... 43
20. Equipment for Testing in Far End Source Mode (1 Jumper Method) .............................. 44
21. Far End Source Mode Reference Connections (1 Jumper Method)................................... 47
22. Testing the Test Reference Cords in Far End Source Mode ............................................... 49
23. Testing a Link in Far End Source Mode (1 Jumper Method).............................................. 51
24. Equipment for Using the Visual Fault Locator.................................................................... 52
25. Using the Visual Fault Locator............................................................................................. 54
26. Equipment for Monitoring Optical Power.......................................................................... 55
27. Connections for Monitoring Optical Power........................................................................ 57
28. Updating the Software with a PC ....................................................................................... 63
29. Updating the Software with an Updated Tester................................................................ 64
A-1. Equipment for Testing Test Reference Cords ..................................................................... 68
A-2. Examples of Fiber Endfaces ................................................................................................. 70
A-3. Reference Connections ........................................................................................................ 71
A-4. Connections for Testing a Test Reference Cord.................................................................. 73
C-1. Modified 1 Jumper Method: Smart Remote Mode Reference Connections..................... 78
C-2. Modified 1 Jumper Method: Smart Remote Mode Test Connections............................... 79
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DTX-CLT CertiFiber® Optical Loss Test Set

Overview of Features

The DTX-CLT CertiFiber Optical Loss Test Set (OLTS) is a rugged, hand-held instrument used to test and certify fiber optic cabling installations. The tester offers the following functions and features:
Measures optical power loss and length on dual-fiber cabling. The DTX-MFM2 module tests multimode cabling at 850 nm and 1300 nm. The DTX-SFM2 module tests singlemode cabling at 1310 nm and 1550 nm. The DTX-GFM2 module features a VCSEL for testing multimode cabling at 850 nm and 1310 nm when a VCSEL source is required.
Each module transmits both wavelengths (850 nm and 1300 nm, 850 nm and 1310 nm, or 1310 nm and 1550 nm).
Interchangeable connector adapters allow reference and test connections that meet ISO standards for most SFF (small form factor) fiber connectors.
Provides pass/fail results based on industry-standard limits.
Visual fault locator helps you locate breaks, bad splices, bends, and check fiber continuity and polarity.
FindFiber™ function helps you identify and verify fiber connections.

Registration

Registering your product with Fluke Networks gives you access to valuable information on product updates, troubleshooting tips, and other support services. To register, fill out the online registration form on the Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com/registration.
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Contacting Fluke Networks

Note
If you contact Fluke Networks about your tester, have the tester's software and hardware version numbers available if possible.
www.flukenetworks.com
support@flukenetworks.com +1-425-446-4519
Australia: 61 (2) 8850-3333 or 61 (3) 9329 0244
Beijing: 86 (10) 6512-3435
Brazil: 11 3759 7600
Canada: 1-800-363-5853
Europe: +31-(0) 40 2675 600
Hong Kong: 852 2721-3228
Japan: 03-6714-3117
Korea: 82 2 539-6311
Singapore: 65-6799-5566
Taiwan: (886) 2-227-83199
USA: 1-800-283-5853
Visit our website for a complete list of phone numbers.

Accessing the Technical Reference Handbook

The DTX Series CableAnalyzer Technical Reference Handbook provides additional information on the tester
and the fiber modules. The handbook is available on the CD included with your DTX-CLT CertiFiber and on the DTX CableAnalyzer product page on the Fluke Networks website.

Additional Resources for Cable Testing Information

The Fluke Networks Knowledge Base provides answers to common questions about Fluke Networks products, along with articles on cable testing techniques and technology. To access the Knowledge Base, log on to
www.flukenetworks.com, then click Support >
Knowledge Base at the top of the page.
2

Unpacking

Unpacking
The DTX-CLT CertiFiber tester comes with the accessories listed below. If something is damaged or missing, contact the place of purchase immediately.

DTX-CertiFiber-M Multimode Kit

DTX-CLT CertiFiber with lithium-ion battery pack
DTX-CLT CertiFiber SmartRemote with lithium-ion battery pack
Two DTX-MFM2 Fiber Modules for testing at 850 nm and 1300 nm
Two 50/125 µm multimode test reference cords, 2 m, SC/SC
Two red mandrels for 50 /125 µm fiber with 3 mm jackets
DTX-CLT CertiFiber Getting Started Guide
DTX-CLT CertiFiber Product Manuals CD
LinkWare Software CD

DTX-CertiFiber-S Singlemode Kit

DTX-CLT CertiFiber with lithium-ion battery pack
DTX-CLT CertiFiber SmartRemote with lithium-ion battery pack
Two DTX-SFM2 Fiber Modules for testing at 1310 nm and 1550 nm.
Two 9/125 µm singlemode test reference cords, 2 m, SC/SC
DTX-CLT CertiFiber Getting Started Guide
DTX-CLT CertiFiber Product Manuals CD
LinkWare Software CD

DTX-CertiFiber-MS Multimode/Singlemode Kit

DTX-CLT CertiFiber with lithium-ion battery pack
DTX-CLT CertiFiber SmartRemote with lithium-ion battery pack
Two DTX-MFM2 Fiber Modules for testing at 850 nm and 1300 nm
Two 50/125 µm multimode test reference cords, 2 m, SC/SC
Two red mandrels for 50 /125 µm fiber with 3 mm jackets
-continued-
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Two DTX-SFM2 Fiber Modules for testing at 1310 nm and 1550 nm.
Two 9/125 µm singlemode test reference cords, 2 m, SC/SC
DTX-CLT CertiFiber Getting Started Guide
DTX-CLT CertiFiber Product Manuals CD
LinkWare Software CD

Safety Information

Table 1 shows the international electrical symbols used on the tester or in this manual.
Table 1. International Electrical Symbols
X
Warning: Risk of fire, electric shock, or personal injury.
Note
The test reference cords and connector adapter types provided are suitable for testing SC­terminated links. Other test reference cords and adapter types are required for other connector types or 62.5 /125 µm fiber. Many are available as accessories from Fluke Networks.
4
W
j
*
~
Warning or Caution: Risk of damage or destruction to equipment or software. See explanations in the manuals.
Do not connect this equipment to public communications networks, such as telephone systems.
Warning: Class 1 laser (OUTPUT port). Risk of eye damage from hazardous radiation.
Class 2 laser (VFL port). Do not stare into beam.
Do not put products containing circuit boards into the garbage. Dispose of circuit boards in accordance with local regulations.
Safety Information
WWarningX
To avoid possible fire, electric shock, or personal injury:
Do not open the case; no user-serviceable parts are inside.
Do not modify the tester.
Use only ac adapters approved by Fluke Networks for use with the DTX tester to charge the battery or power the tester.
When servicing the tester, use only specified replacement parts.
Do not use the tester if it is damaged. Inspect the tester before use.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Do not use the tester if it operates abnormally. Protection may be impaired.
WWarning: Class 1 and Class 2
Laser Products
To avoid possible eye damage caused by hazardous radiation:
Never look directly into optical connectors. Some sources produce invisible radiation that can permanently damage your eyes.
Keep the fiber module’s OUTPUT port covered with a dust cap or keep a test reference cord attached. The OUTPUT port may be active even when a test is not in progress. Covering the port reduces the risk of accidental exposure to hazardous radiation.
Never start a test or activate the OUTPUT port or VFL port without first connecting a fiber to the port you will use.
*
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Never look directly into the visual fault locator output. Momentary exposure to the locator’s output will not damage your eyes; however, direct, long-term exposure is potentially hazardous.
Do not use magnification to view the optical outputs without proper filtering.
Use of controls, adjustments, or procedures not stated herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
WCaution
To avoid disrupting network operation, to avoid damaging the tester or cables under test, to avoid data loss, and to ensure maximum accuracy of test results:
Never connect the tester to an active network. Doing so may disrupt network operation.
Always keep fiber modules installed in the testers.
Turn off the tester before attaching or removing modules.
When using the fiber modules, use proper cleaning procedures to clean all fiber connectors before every use. Neglecting this step or using improper procedures can cause unreliable test results and may permanently damage the connectors. See page 16.
Use only high-quality test reference cords that comply with ISO/IEC 14763-3. Test the cords at regular intervals. See Appendix A.
Cover all connectors with dust caps when not in use.
Store the connector adapters for the fiber module in the canisters provided.
Do not touch the photodiode lens (see Figure 6).
Do not overtighten the adapter or use tools to tighten the adapter.
Use a Fluke Networks FiberInspector Video Microscope to periodically inspect the fiber module’s OUTPUT connector for scratches and other damage.
6

Physical Features

11
10
9
8
7
6
Figure 1. Tester Front Panel Features
F1 F2 F3
EXIT
MONITOR
TALK
Physical Features
A
LCD display with backlight and adjustable brightness.
B
P: Starts the currently selected test.
C
N: Saves Autotest results in memory.
D
Rotary switch selects the tester’s modes.
E
M: On/off key.
F
O: Press to use the headset to talk to the person at
the other end of the link.
G
1
G: Press to switch the backlight between bright and
dim settings. Hold for 1 second to adjust the display contrast.
H
BCAD: Arrow keys for navigating
ENTER
SINGLE
TEST
TEST
SAVE
AUTO TEST
SETUP
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
2
3
4
5
gfd03f.eps
through screens and incrementing or decrementing alphanumeric values.
I
H: Enter key selects the highlighted item from a
menu.
J
I: Exits the current screen without saving changes.
K
J K L: The softkeys provide functions
related to the current screen. The functions are shown on the screen above the keys.
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C
D
E
Figure 2. Tester Side and Top Panel Features
B
A
gfd04f.eps
A
Fiber module. See Figure 4.
B
Bail.
C
USB port for uploading test reports to a PC and for updating the tester’s software.
D
Headset jack for talk mode.
E
Connector for the ac adapter. The LED turns on when the tester is connected to ac power.
Red: Battery is charging.
Green: Battery is charged.
Flashing red: Charge timeout. The battery failed to reach full charge within 6 hours. See “Powering the Tester” on page 14.
8
A B C
D E F
Figure 3. Smart Remote Features
Note
The LEDs also act as a battery gauge. See Figure 9 on page 15.
gfd05f.eps
Physical Features
A
Pass LED lights when a test passes.
B
Test LED lights during cable tests.
C
Fail LED lights when a test fails.
D
Talk LED lights when the smart remote is in talk mode. Press Oto adjust the volume.
E
The TONE LED is not used for tests on fiber cabling.
F
Low battery LED lights when the battery is low.
G
P: Starts the test currently selected on the main unit.
H
O: Press to use the headset to talk to the person at
the other end of the link. Press again to adjust the volume. Press and hold to exit talk mode.
I
M: On/off key.
J
USB port for updating the tester’s software with a PC.
K
Headset jack for talk mode.
L
Connector for the ac adapter, as described in Figure 2.
M
Fiber module. See Figure 4.
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Warning
W
Never look directly into optical output connectors (B and D). Some sources produce invisible radiation that can permanently damage your eyes.
*
gfd06f.eps
A
Button for activating the visual fault locator (B) and output port (D). See “Using the Visual Fault Locator” on page 52 and “Autotest in Far End Source Mode” on page 44.
B
Universal fiber connector (with dust cap) for the visual fault locator output. The connector accepts 2.5 mm ferrules. The LED below the connector indicates the locator’s mode (continuous or blinking).
C
Input connector with dust cap. Receives optical signals for loss, length, and power measurements. You can change the connector adapter to match the connectors on the fiber under test. See Figure 6.
D
SC output connector with dust cap. Transmits optical signals for loss and length measurements.
E
The LED below the connector is red when the output is transmitting the module’s shorter wavelength, and green for the longer wavelength.
F
Laser safety label (shown at right).
CAUTION
Figure 4. Fiber Module Features
amd128i.eps
10
Physical Features

Installing the Connector Adapter

You can change the fiber module's input connector adapter to connect to SC, ST, LC, and FC fiber connectors (Figure 5). Additional adapter styles may be available. Check the Fluke Networks web site for updates.
amd37f.eps
Figure 5. SC, ST, LC, and FC Connector Adapters
WCaution
Cover all connectors with dust caps when not in use.
Store the connector adapters for the fiber module in the canisters provided.
Do not touch the photodiode lens (see Figure 6).
Do not overtighten the adapter or use tools to tighten the adapter.
To install a connector adapter, refer to Figure 6 and do the following:
1
Locate the slot in the fiber module connector and the key on the adapter ring.
2
Holding the adapter so it does not turn in the nut, align the adapter's key with the module connector's slot and slide the adapter onto the connector.
3
Screw the nut onto the module connector.
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12
amd99f.eps
Figure 6. Installing the Connector Adapter

Installing and Removing Fiber Modules

Figure 7 shows how to install and remove the fiber modules.
WCaution
To prevent damage to the module connectors, always keep fiber modules installed in the testers.
Physical Features
gfd34f.eps
Figure 7. Installing and Removing Fiber Modules
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Powering the Tester

You may charge the battery when it is attached or detached from the tester. Figure 8 shows how to remove the battery.
The battery charges fully in about 4 hours with the tester off. A fully-charged battery lasts for at least 12 hours of typical use.
Note
The battery will not charge at temperatures outside of 0 °C to 45 °C (32 °F to 113 °F). The battery charges at a reduced rate between 40 °C and 45 °C (104 °F and 113 °F).
The battery status icon ( ) near the upper-right corner of main screens shows the battery’s charge level. The smart remote’s LEDs show the smart remote’s battery status at the end of the power-up cycle, as shown in Figure 9.
For additional battery information, connect the main tester and smart remote through link adapters, turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS; then select Battery Status. See page 64 for information on retraining the battery gauge.
If the battery does not reach full charge within 6 hours, the battery LED flashes red. Verify that the battery was within the temperature range given above during charging and that the correct ac adapter was used. Disconnect then reconnect ac power and try charging the battery again. If the battery does not charge the second time, retrain the battery gauge. See page 64.

Localizing the Tester

Local settings include Language, Date, Time, Numeric Format, Length Units, and Power Line Frequency.
1
Turn the rotary switch to SETUP.
2
Use D to highlight Instrument Settings at the bottom of the list; then press H.
3
Use Cand D to find and highlight Language on the bottom of tab 2; then press
4
Use D to highlight the desired language; then press H.
5
Use the arrow keys and H to find and change other local settings on tabs 2, 3, and 4 under Instrument Settings.
H.
14
84 % - 100 %
67 % - 83 % 51 % - 66 %
Localizing the Tester
PASS
TEST
FAIL
PASS
TEST
FAIL
TALK
TONE
LOW BATTERY
Figure 8. Removing the Battery Pack
gfd07f.eps
34 % - 50 % 18 % - 33 %
0 % - 17 %
TALK
TONE
LOW BA
TEST
TALK
Figure 9. Smart Remote Battery Status
Shown After Power-Up
gfd08f.eps
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Essentials for Reliable Fiber Test Results

To get reliable fiber test results, you must follow proper cleaning and referencing procedures and, in some cases, use mandrels during testing.

Cleaning Connectors and Adapters

Always clean and inspect fiber connectors before making connections. Use fiber optic solvent and optical-grade wipes or swabs to clean connectors as follows:

Bulkhead Connectors and the Fiber Module's Output Connector

Note
Use a 2.5 mm foam swab for cleaning the fiber module's output connector.
1
Touch the tip of a fiber optic solvent pen or swab soaked in solvent to a lint-free dry wipe or fiber cleaning card.
2
Touch a new, dry swab to the solvent spot on the wipe or card.
3
Push the swab into the connector; twist it around 3 to 5 times against the endface, then remove and dispose of the swab.
4
Dry the connector with a dry swab by twisting it around in the connector 3 to 5 times.
5
Inspect connectors with a fiber microscope, such as the Fluke Networks FiberInspector Video Microscope before making connections.

Fiber Module's Input Connector

1
Remove the connector adapter to expose the photodiode lens (see Figure 6).
2
Use the method described in steps 1 and 2 above to dampen a swab with solvent.
3
Twist the damp swab around against the lens 3 to 5 times; then twist a dry swab around against the lens 3 to 5 times.

Connector Adapters and Fiber Adapters

Periodically clean connector adapters and fiber adapters with a swab and fiber optic solvent. Dry with a dry swab before use.
16
Essentials for Reliable Fiber Test Results

Connector Ends

1
Touch the tip of a fiber optic solvent pen or swab soaked in solvent to a lint-free dry wipe or fiber cleaning card.
2
Wipe the connector end-face across the solvent spot, then back and forth once across the dry area of the wipe or card.
Note
Some connector styles, such as VF-45, may require a different cleaning method.
3
Inspect connectors with a fiber microscope, such as the Fluke Networks FiberInspector Video Microscope before making connections.
Always cover unused connectors with protective caps. Clean caps periodically with a swab or wipe and fiber optic solvent.

About Setting the Reference

The reference serves as the baseline power level for loss measurements. Regular referencing helps account for minor variations in source power and connection integrity. Also, since the reference is the baseline for measurements, the losses of the test reference cords and adapters used during referencing are excluded from test results.
Note
Turn on the tester and smart remote and let them sit for 5 minutes before setting the reference. Allow additional time if the modules have been stored above or below ambient temperature.
You should set the reference at these times:
At the beginning of each day using the remote end setup (Figures 13 through 23) you will use that day.
Anytime you reconnect a test reference cord to the module’s output or other source.
Anytime the tester warns you that the reference is out of date.
Anytime you see a negative loss measurement. (See the Technical Reference Handbook for more information.)
You must set the reference at these times:
Anytime you change the fiber module in the tester or smart remote.
Anytime you start using a different smart remote.
Anytime you change the Tes t Me tho d in Setup.
Twenty-four hours after the reference was previously set.
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WCaution
Do not disconnect the test reference cords from the testers' output ports after setting the reference. Doing so may alter the amount of optical power launched into the fiber and invalidate the reference.
Reference values should not change by more than a few tenths of a dB from day to day. Larger changes may indicate a problem with the test reference cords or connections.
See the sections on Smart Remote, Loopback, and Far End Source modes for details on setting the reference for each mode.

Selecting Test Reference Cords

The DTX Fiber Modules come with high-quality test reference cords.
To ensure that your measurements are accurate and repeatable, use test reference cords provided by Fluke Networks or cords of the same quality. See "Replacing Fiber Test Reference Cords" on page 61.

Testing Your Test Reference Cords

You must test your test reference cords at regular intervals. Use the procedure given in Appendix A to test the cords initially. After that, use the procedure given with the procedures for certifying cabling to monitor the condition of the cords.

Using Mandrels for Testing Multimode Fiber

You should use mandrels when testing multimode fiber with the DTX-MFM2 fiber modules. Mandrels can improve measurement repeatability and consistency. They also allow the use of LED light sources to certify 50 µm and
62.5 µm fiber links for current and planned high bit-rate applications, such as Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit Ethernet.
WCaution
Do not use mandrels when testing with the DTX-GFM2 fiber modules.
18
Essentials for Reliable Fiber Test Results
The red mandrels included with the DTX-MFM2 are compliant with ANSI/TIA-568-C for 50 µm fiber with a 3 mm jacket. Mandrels for 62.5 µm fiber are available from Fluke Networks. Refer to the appropriate standard for mandrel requirements if you follow other standards. Table 2 shows a partial list of mandrel requirements for TIA standards.
Table 2. ANSI/TIA-568-C Mandrel Requirements
Fiber
core size Standard
50 µm ANSI/TIA-568-C.0 6.4.2.1 5 25 mm (1.0 in) 22 mm (0.9 in)
62.5 µm ANSI/TIA-568-C.0 6.4.2.1 5 20 mm (0.8 in) 17 mm (0.7 in)
Wraps Around
Mandrel
Figure 10 shows how to wrap the fiber around a mandrel. Place mandrels on the tester’s output fibers, as shown in Figures 13 through 23.
In the reference and test connection diagrams shown on the tester, mandrels are indicated by a loop in the fiber.
Mandrel Diameter for
250 µm Buffered Fiber
Mandrel Diameter for 3 mm
(0.12 in) Jacketed Cable
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Place top wrap in groove under retainer
Wrap 5 times
in grooves
Figure 10. Wrapping a Test Reference Cord Around a Mandrel
Right:
no bends
at retainer
Wrong:
bends at
retainer
amd67f.eps
20

Fiber Test Settings

Fiber Test Settings
Table 3 describes the test settings that apply to fiber cabling.
Table 3. Fiber Test Settings
Setting Description
SETUP > Fiber Loss > Test Li mit
SETUP > Fiber Loss > Fiber Type
SETUP > Fiber Loss > Remote End Setup
Select the appropriate test limit for the job. The tester compares the fiber test results to the selected test limit to produce PAS S or FAIL results. Selecting Custom lets you create a test limit. See the Technical Reference Handbook for details.
Select a fiber type that is appropriate for the type you will test. Selecting Custom lets you create a fiber type. See the Technical Reference Handbook for details.
Use Smart Remote mode for testing dual-fiber cabling.
Use Loopback mode for testing test reference cords and cable spools.
Use Far End Source mode with an optical source for testing individual fibers.
To access the fiber test settings turn the rotary switch to SETUP; then select Fiber Loss. Use tabs.
The Twisted Pair, Coax, and Network settings do not apply to the DTX-CLT CertiFiber tester.
BC to see different
Note
-continued-
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Setting Description
Table 3. Fiber Test Settings (cont.)
SETUP > Fiber Loss > Bi-Directional
SETUP > Fiber Loss > Number of Adapters
SETUP > Fiber Loss > Number of Splices
SETUP > Fiber Loss > Connector Type
22
When enabled in Smart Remote or Loopback mode, the tester prompts you to swap the test connections halfway through the test. The tester can then make bi-directional measurements for each fiber at each wavelength (850 nm/1300 nm, 850 nm/1310 nm, or 1310 nm/1550 nm).
If the selected limit uses a calculated loss limit, enter the number of adapters and splices that will be added to the fiber path after the reference is set. Figure 11 shows an example of how to determine the Number of Adapters setting.
Only limits that use maximum values for loss per km, loss per connector, and loss per splice use a calculated limit for overall loss. For example, limits for fiber backbones use a calculated loss limit.
Select the type of connector used in the cabling. This setting affects only the diagrams shown for reference connections. If the cabling's connector type is not listed, use General.
-continued-
Fiber Test Settings
Figure 11. Example of How to Determine the Number of Adapters Setting
(singlemode example; mandrels not used)
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Setting Description
Table 3. Fiber Test Settings (cont.)
SETUP > Fiber Loss > Test Method
24
Loss results include connections added after referencing. The reference and test connections determine which connections are included in results. The Te st M eth od refers to the number of end connections included:
2 Jumper: Loss results include one connection at one end of the link.
1 Jumper: Loss results include connections at both ends of the link. Select this method for
connections shown in this manual. See "About 1 Jumper Connections" on page 26.
3 Jumper: Loss results exclude connections at the ends of the link. Only the fiber loss is measured.
Different standards have different names for the three test methods. See Appendix B for details. The Technical Reference Handbook provides additional information on test methods.
This setting does not affect loss results. It is only saved with the results to record which method you used.
This setting does affect the reference and test connection diagrams shown on the tester's display. The diagrams show connections for the method selected.
Table 3. Fiber Test Settings (cont.)
Setting Description
Fiber Test Settings
SETUP > Fiber Loss > Index of Ref. Source (n) > User Defined or Default
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS > Set Reference
Patch Lengths (softkey on the View Connections screen)
Settings for saving tests
The tester uses the index of refraction (n) defined in the currently selected fiber type (Default) or a value you define (User Defined). The default value defined by the selected fiber type represents the typical value for that fiber type. You may enter a different value if necessary. To determine the actual value, change the index of refraction until the measured length matches the known length of a fiber.
Increasing the index of refraction decreases the reported length.
Setting a reference sets the baseline power level for loss measurements. See “About Setting the Reference” on page 17.
After you set the reference, you can enter the lengths of the test reference cords used. The lengths are saved with results to meet TIA reporting requirements for fiber test results.
See “Preparing to Save Tests” on page 27.
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About 1 Jumper Connections

The reference and test connections shown in this manual produce 1 Jumper results. 1 Jumper results include the loss of the fiber plus the loss of the connections at both ends of the link. To ensure accurate results, the connection to the fiber module's output port must not be disconnected after the reference is set. Using connector adapters that match the connectors in the fiber under test lets you connect to the fiber without disturbing the output port connection.
WCaution
If you disconnect the test reference cords from the tester’s or smart remote’s output port after setting the reference, you must set the reference again to ensure valid measurements.
If you do not have the correct connector adapters, see Appendix C, "Modified 1 Jumper Method" for alternative connections that produce 1 Jumper results.
To test links with different connectors at each end, see the alternate method described in the Appendix of the DTX Series CableAnalyzer Technical Reference Handbook or visit the Fluke Networks Knowledge Base for suggestions.
26

Preparing to Save Tests

!
Check the memory space available:
Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS; then select Memory Status.
!
Select a cable ID source:
You can select IDs from a pre-generated list or create an ID after each test. Turn the rotary switch to SETUP, select Instrument Settings, select Cable ID Source; then select a source. See “Cable ID Options” on page 58 for details.
!
Set up a job folder:
On the Instrument Settings menu select Current Folder. Select an existing folder or press create a new folder.
J Create Folder to
Preparing to Save Tests
!
Enter job information:
On the Instrument Settings menu press tab with the Operator, Site, and Company names. To enter a new name, select a setting, press then use the softkeys, BC A D, and H for editing. Press
!
Enable Auto Save, if desired:
On the Instrument Settings menu press tab with the Auto Save Results setting. Select Yes to have the tester automatically save Autotests using the next ID available from the Cable ID Source.
The Store Plot Data setting does not apply to the DTX-CertiFiber tester.
N when you are finished.
Note
C to show the
J Create;
C to show the
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Certifying Fiber Cabling

The Autotest runs the tests required to certify that fiber cabling meets a particular standard. You run the Autotest in Smart Remote, Loopback, or Far End Source mode, depending on whether you are testing duplex cabling, spools, test reference cords, or single-fiber cabling.

Autotest in Smart Remote Mode

Use Smart Remote mode to test and certify dual-fiber cabling. In this mode, the tester measures loss, length, and propagation delay on two fibers at two wavelengths in one or both directions.
Figure 12 shows the equipment required for testing fiber in Smart Remote mode.
28
A
Tester and smart remote with fiber modules and connector adapters installed. Match connector adapters to the connectors in the link.
B
Two ac adapters with line cords (optional)
C
Test reference cords. Match the fiber to be tested. Long ends must have SC connectors. For the other connectors, match the connectors in the link.
Figure 12. Equipment for Testing in Smart Remote Mode (1 Jumper Method)
Certifying Fiber Cabling
D
Two singlemode adapters of the appropriate type
E
Two mandrels. Recommended when testing multimode fiber with DTX-MFM2 modules. See page 18.
F
Fiber cleaning supplies
G
A microscope for inspecting fiber connectors (the FT500 FiberInspector Mini Video Microscope is shown)
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Autotest in Smart Remote Mode: Set the Reference
1
Turn on the tester and smart remote and let them sit for 5 minutes. Allow additional time if the modules have been stored above or below ambient temperature.
2
Turn the rotary switch to SETUP, then select Fiber Loss. Set the following on the Fiber Loss tabs (press C to see other tabs):
Test Li mit : Select the test limit required for the job. Press J More to see other lists of limits.
Fiber Type: Select the fiber type to be tested.
Remote End Setup: Set to Smart Remote.
Bi-directional: Enable this if you are required to test the fiber in both directions.
Number of Adapters and Number of Splices: Enter the number of adapters and splices that will be added to each direction of the fiber path after the reference is set.
Connector Type: Select the connector type used in the cabling to be tested. Select General if the exact type is not listed.
Test Method: Refers to the number of adapters represented in the loss results. Select 1 Jumper if you use the reference and test connections shown in this manual.
3
Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS, then select Set Reference.
4
The Set Reference screen shows reference connections for the test method you selected. Figure 13 shows connections for the 1 Jumper method. Clean and inspect the connectors on the testers and test reference cords, connect the tester and smart remote; then press
P.
See Table 3 on page 21 for details on settings.
30
-continued-
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Figure 13. Setting the Reference in Smart Remote Mode (1 Jumper Method)
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Autotest in Smart Remote Mode: Make Sure Your Test Reference Cords are Good
WCaution
If you disconnected the test reference cords from the tester’s or smart remote’s output, you must set the reference again to ensure valid measurements.
5
Disconnect the test reference cords from the INPUT ports on the tester and smart remote.
6
Make the connections shown in Figure 14.
7
Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST, then press P.
8
Press H to see the test results. The results for each fiber (Input Fiber and Output Fiber) must be no more than these limits:
WCaution
An overall result of PASS does not show that the test reference cords are good. You must compare the loss to the limits given here to make sure the cords are good.
Multimode test reference cord:
850 nm: 0.11 dB or less
1300 nm: 0.10 dB or less
(The limits are different because fiber has more loss at 850 nm than at 1300 nm.)
Singlemode test reference cord:
0.20 dB or less for 1310 nm and 1550 nm
9
If a result is more than the limit shown above, use the procedure given in Appendix A to test the cords in the path that failed (Input Fiber or Output Fiber). When you have good test reference cords, set the reference and do these steps (5 through 9) again before you test a fiber link.
10
Save the test results to show that you used good test reference cords to test the link.
Note
Fluke Networks recommends that you use this procedure to make sure your test reference cords are good before you test each fiber link.
32
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Figure 14. Testing the Test Reference Cords in Smart Remote Mode
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Autotest in Smart Remote Mode: Test the Fiber Link
WCaution
If you disconnected the test reference cords from the tester’s or smart remote’s output, you must set the reference again to ensure valid measurements.
11
Clean and inspect the connectors on the cabling to be tested; then connect to the link. The tester shows test connections for the test method you selected. Figure 15 shows connections for the 1 Jumper method.
12
Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST. Verify that the media type is set to Fiber Loss. Press to change it if necessary.
13
Press Pon the tester or smart remote.
14
If Open or Unknown appears, try the following:
Verify that all connections are good.
J Change Media
Verify that the tester at the other end is on. (The tester cannot activate a sleeping or powered-down tester at the far end through the fiber modules.)
Try different connections at the patch panel.
Try changing the polarity of the connections at one end.
Use the visual fault locator to verify fiber continuity.
15
If bi-directional testing is enabled, the tester prompts you to switch the fibers halfway through the test. Switch the fibers at the patch panels or adapters (not at the tester’s ports) at both ends of the cabling.
16
To save the results, press N, select or create a fiber ID for the input fiber; then press N. Select or create a fiber ID for the output fiber; then press
In the results for Smart Remote mode, Input Fiber and Output Fiber refer to the fibers connected to the main tester’s input and output ports. For a bi-directional test, these are the fibers connected to the main tester’s input and output ports at the end of the test.
N again.
34
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Figure 15. Testing a Fiber Link in Smart Remote Mode (1 Jumper Method)
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Autotest in Loopback Mode

Use Loopback mode to test spools of cable, segments of uninstalled cable, and test reference cords.
In this mode, the tester measures loss, length, and propagation delay at two wavelengths in one or both directions.
Figure 16 shows the equipment required for testing fiber in Loopback mode.
36
A
Tester with fiber module and connector adapter installed (match connector adapter to the connectors in the link)
B
AC adapter with line cord (optional)
C
Test reference cord. Match the fiber to be tested. Long end must have SC connector. For the other connectors, match the connectors in the link.
Figure 16. Equipment for Testing in Loopback Mode (1 Jumper Method)
Certifying Fiber Cabling
D
Two singlemode adapters of the appropriate type
E
Mandrel. Recommended when testing multimode fiber with a DTX-MFM2 module. See page 18.
F
Fiber cleaning supplies
G
A microscope for inspecting fiber connectors (the FT500 FiberInspector Mini Video Microscope is shown)
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Autotest in Loopback Mode: Set the Reference
1
Turn on the tester and smart remote and let them sit for 5 minutes. Allow additional time if the modules have been stored above or below ambient temperature.
2
Turn the rotary switch to SETUP, then select Fiber Loss. Set the following on the Fiber Loss tabs (press C to see other tabs):
Test Li mit : Select the test limit required for the job. Press J More to see other lists of limits.
Fiber Type: Select the fiber type to be tested.
Remote End Setup: Set to Loopback.
Bi-directional: Enable this if you are required to test the fiber in both directions.
Number of Adapters and Number of Splices: Enter the number of adapters and splices that will be added to each direction of the fiber path after the reference is set.
Connector Type: Select the connector type used in the cabling to be tested. Select General if the exact type is not listed.
Test Method: Refers to the number of adapters represented in the loss results. Select 1 Jumper if you use the reference and test connections shown in this manual.
3
Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS, then select Set Reference.
4
The Set Reference screen shows connections for the test method you selected. Figure 17 shows connections for the 1 Jumper method. Clean and inspect the connectors on the tester and test reference cord, connect the tester’s INPUT and OUTPUT ports; then
P.
press
See Table 3 on page 21 for details on settings.
-continued-
38
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Figure 17. Setting the Reference in Loopback Mode (1 Jumper Method)
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Autotest in Loopback Mode: Make Sure Your Test Reference Cords are Good
WCaution
If you disconnected the test reference cord from the tester’s output, you must set the reference again to ensure valid measurements.
5
Disconnect the test reference cord from the INPUT port on the tester.
6
Make the connections shown in Figure 18.
7
Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST, then press P.
8
Press H to see the test result. The result must be no more than these limits:
WCaution
An overall result of PASS does not show that the test reference cords are good. You must compare the loss to the limits given here to make sure the cords are good.
Multimode test reference cord:
850 nm: 0.11 dB or less
1300 nm: 0.10 dB or less
(The limits are different because fiber has more loss at 850 nm than at 1300 nm.)
Singlemode test reference cord:
0.20 dB or less for 1310 nm and 1550 nm
9
If a result is more than the limit shown above, use the procedure given in Appendix A to test the cords. When you have good test reference cords, set the reference and do these steps (5 through 9) again before you test a fiber link.
10
Save the test results to show that you used good test reference cords to test the link.
Note
Fluke Networks recommends that you use this procedure to make sure your test reference cords are good before you test each fiber link.
40
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Figure 18. Testing the Test Reference Cords in Loopback Mode
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Autotest in Loopback Mode: Test the Fiber
WCaution
If you disconnected the test reference cord from the tester’s output port, you must set the reference again to ensure valid measurements.
11
Clean and inspect the connectors on the cabling to be tested; then connect to the cabling. The tester shows connections for the test method you selected. Figure 19 shows connections for the 1 Jumper method.
12
Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST. Verify that the media type is set to Fiber Loss. Press J Change
Media to change it if necessary.
13
Press P.
14
If bi-directional testing is enabled, the tester prompts you to switch the fibers halfway through the test. Switch the fibers at the adapters (not at the tester’s ports).
15
To save the results, press N, select or create a fiber ID; then press
N again.
42
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Figure 19. Testing a Fiber in Loopback Mode (1 Jumper Method)
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Autotest in Far End Source Mode

Use Far End Source mode to measure loss at one wavelength on individual fibers.
A
Tester and smart remote with fiber modules and connector adapters installed (match connector adapters to the connectors in the link)
B
Two AC adapters with line cords (optional)
C
Test reference cord. Match the fiber to be tested. SC connector at one end. Match the link connectors at the other end.
Figure 20. Equipment for Testing in Far End Source Mode (1 Jumper Method)
Far End Source mode requires a stand-alone optical source. Figure 20 shows the equipment required for testing fiber in Far End Source mode.
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D
Test reference cord. Match the fiber and connectors in the link.
E
Singlemode adapter of the appropriate type.
F
Mandrel. Recommended when testing multimode fiber with a DTX-MFM2 module. See page 18.
G
Fiber cleaning supplies
H
A microscope for inspecting fiber connectors (the FT500 FiberInspector Mini Video Microscope is shown)
44
Autotest in Far End Source Mode: Set the Reference
1
Turn on the tester and smart remote and let them sit for 5 minutes. Allow additional time if the modules have been stored above or below ambient temperature. For other sources, warm up according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
2
Turn the rotary switch to SETUP, then select Fiber Loss. Set the following on the Fiber Loss tabs (press other tabs):
Test Li mit : Select the test limit required for the job.
J More to see other lists of limits.
Press
Fiber Type: Select the fiber type to be tested.
Remote End Setup: Set to Far End Source
C to see
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Bi-directional: Does not apply to Far End Source mode.
Number of Adapters and Number of Splices: Does not apply to Far End Source mode.
Connector Type: Select the connector type used in the cabling to be tested. Select General if the exact type is not listed.
Test Method: Refers to the number of adapters represented in the loss results. Select 1 Jumper if you use the reference and test connections shown in this manual.
See Table 3 on page 21 for details on settings.
-continued-
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Autotest in Far End Source Mode: Set the Reference (cont.)
3
Hold down the button on the smart remote’s fiber module for 3 seconds to turn on the output port at 850 nm (DTX-MFM2/GFM2) or 1310 nm (DTX-SFM2). Press again to switch to 1300 nm (DTX-MFM2), 1310 nm (DTX-GFM2), or 1550 nm (DTX-SFM2).
The LED is red for the shorter wavelength and green for the longer wavelength.
For other sources, verify the output is set to the correct wavelength and is in continuous-wave mode.
4
Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS, then select Set Reference.
5
The Set Reference screen shows connections for the test method you selected. Figure 21 shows connections for the 1 Jumper method. Clean and inspect the connectors on the tester, test reference cord, and source, connect the tester and source; then press
P.
-continued-
46
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Figure 21. Far End Source Mode Reference Connections (1 Jumper Method)
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Autotest in Far End Source Mode: Make Sure Your Test Reference Cords are Good
WCaution
If you disconnected the test reference cord from the tester’s output, you must set the reference again to ensure valid measurements.
6
Disconnect the test reference cord from the INPUT port on the tester.
7
Make the connections shown in Figure 22.
8
Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST, then press P.
9
Press H to see the test result. The result must be no more than these limits:
WCaution
An overall result of PASS does not show that the test reference cords are good. You must compare the loss to the limits given here to make sure the cords are good.
Multimode test reference cord:
850 nm: 0.11 dB or less
1300 nm: 0.10 dB or less
(The limits are different because fiber has more loss at 850 nm than at 1300 nm.)
Singlemode test reference cord:
0.20 dB or less for 1310 nm and 1550 nm
10
If a result is more than the limit shown above, use the procedure given in Appendix A to test the cords. When you have good test reference cords, set the reference and do these steps (6 through 10) again before you test a fiber link.
11
Save the test results to show that you used good test reference cords to test the link.
Note
Fluke Networks recommends that you use this procedure to make sure your test reference cords are good before you test each fiber link.
48
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Figure 22. Testing the Test Reference Cords in Far End Source Mode
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Autotest in Far End Source Mode: Test the Fiber
WCaution
If you disconnected the test reference cord from the source’s output port, you must set the reference again to ensure valid measurements.
12
Clean and inspect the connectors on the cabling to be tested; then connect the tester and source to the cabling. The tester shows connections for the test method you selected. Figure 23 shows connections for the 1 Jumper method.
13
Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST, press P; then select the wavelength set on the smart remote.
14
To save the results, press N, select or create a fiber ID; then press
N again.
50
Certifying Fiber Cabling
Figure 23. Testing a Link in Far End Source Mode (1 Jumper Method)
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Using the Visual Fault Locator

The fiber module includes a visual fault locator that helps you quickly check fiber continuity, trace fibers, and locate faults along fibers and in connectors.
The visual fault locator port accepts connectors with
2.5 mm ferrules (SC, ST, or FC). To connect to other ferrule sizes, use a test reference cord with the appropriate connector at one end and a SC, ST, or FC connector at the tester end.
Figure 24 shows the equipment needed for using the visual fault locator.
3
1
52
2
A
Tester or smart remote with fiber module
B
AC adapter with line cord (optional)
C
One test reference cord. Match fiber and connectors to be tested; SC, ST, or FC at tester end. (optional)
D
Fiber cleaning supplies
Figure 24. Equipment for Using the Visual Fault Locator
4
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Using the Visual Fault Locator
1
Clean the connectors on the test reference cord, if used, and the fiber to be tested.
2
Connect the fiber directly to the tester’s VFL port or connect using the test reference cord.
3
Turn on the visual fault locator by pressing the button near the VFL connector, as shown in Figure 25. Press again to switch to flashing mode. Press again to turn off the locator.
Using the Visual Fault Locator
4
Look for the red light to locate fibers or faults (Figure
25):
To check continuity or trace fiber connections, look for the red light at the end of the fiber. View the VFL’s light indirectly by holding a white card or paper in front of the fiber connector emitting the light.
To locate faults, move along the fiber from either end, looking for a red glow coming from the fiber jacket or a connector housing.
Note
The locator’s light may not be visible through dark­colored fiber jackets.
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Figure 25. Using the Visual Fault Locator

Monitoring Optical Power

The power meter lets you monitor the optical power produced by a source such as an optical network interface card or optical test equipment.
The tester offers two versions of the power meter function:
SINGLE TEST mode: Takes one power measurement at 850 nm and 1300 nm (DTX-MFM2), 850 nm and 1310 nm (DTX-GFM2), or 1310 nm and 1550 nm (DTX-SFM2). You can save the power measurement in this mode.
MONITOR mode: Monitors power continuously at the input port at 850 nm, 1300 nm, 1310 nm, or 1550 nm. This measurement cannot be saved.
Figure 26 shows the equipment required for monitoring power in the MONITOR mode.
Monitoring Optical Power
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A
Tester with fiber module
B
Memory card (optional for SINGLE TEST mode)
C
AC adapter with line cord (optional)
D
One test reference cord (match fiber used in installation, SC at tester end)
E
Fiber cleaning supplies
Figure 26. Equipment for Monitoring Optical Power
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Monitoring Optical Power
1
Clean the tester’s input port and the test reference cord and source connectors.
2
Use the test reference cord to connect the source to the tester’s input port, as shown in Figure 27. Turn on the source.
3
Turn the rotary switch to MONITOR. If the media type is not set to Fiber Loss, press change it.
J Change Media to
4
Select Power Meter. You do not need to select a fiber type or test limit.
5
Select the correct wavelength; then press P.
To change the wavelength after starting the test, press
L Change λ.
56
Monitoring Optical Power
Figure 27. Connections for Monitoring Optical Power
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Cable ID Options

You can select cable IDs from a pre-generated list or you can create an ID after each test.
To select a source for cable IDs, turn the rotary switch to SETUP, select Instrument Settings, select Cable ID Source; then select a source:
Auto Increment: Increments the last character of the ID each time you press N.
List: Lets you use an ID list created in LinkWare software and downloaded to the tester.
Auto Sequence: Lets you use a list of sequential IDs generated from a template. The horizontal, backbone, and campus templates follow the ID formats specified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A standard. The Free Form template lets you create your own pattern.
None: Lets you create an ID each time you press N.
After you press using it for saving results.
N, you can also edit an existing ID before
To create a list of sequential IDs, do the following:
1
On the Auto Sequence screen, select a template.
2
On the Auto Sequence screen, select Start ID. Use the softkeys, first ID in the sequential list. Press N when you are finished.
3
Select Stop ID. Use the softkeys, BC A D, and H to enter the last ID in the sequential list. Press
BC A D, and H to enter the
N when you are finished
4
Press L Sample List to see what the list will look like.
Used IDs are marked with a “$” in cable ID lists.
58

Memory Functions

The DTX-CLT CertiFiber can store a minimum of 3300 Autotest results from single or bi-directional tests on fiber cabling. The maximum capacity of internal memory depends on the space taken by the tester’s software.
Memory Functions
To delete one result, highlight it, press K Delete, press L Delete; then press L Yes .
To delete all results in the current folder, the current folder, or all results in the tester (internal memory),
K Delete; then select an option. Press L
press
Delete; then press L Yes .

Viewing Results

To view saved results, do the following:
1
Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS; then select View/Delete Results.
2
If necessary, press J Change Folder to find the result you want to view.
3
Highlight the result; then press H.

Deleting Results

To delete results or folders, do the following:
1
Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS, then select View/Delete Results.
2
If necessary, press J Change Folder to find the results you want to delete.
3
Do one of the following:

Uploading Results to a PC

To upload results to a PC, do the following:
1
Install the latest version of LinkWare software on your PC.
2
Turn on the tester.
3
Connect the tester to the PC with the USB cable provided.
4
Start LinkWare software on the PC.
5
Click Import on the LinkWare toolbar. Select the tester’s model from the list.
Note
The DTX-CLT CertiFiber shows as “DTX-CLT” on LinkWare menus.
6
Select the records you want to import; then click OK.
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Options and Accessories

For a complete list of options and accessories visit the Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com.
To order options or accessories, contact Fluke Networks as described on page 2.

About LinkWare and LinkWare Stats Software

The LinkWare™ Cable Test Management software included with your tester lets you do the following:
Upload test records to PC.
View test results.
Add ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A administration information to records.
Organize, customize, and print professional-quality test reports.
Update the tester’s software.
Create and download data to the DTX, such as Setup data and cable ID lists.
Transfer custom limits between testers.
Details about using LinkWare software are provided in the LinkWare Getting Started Guide and the online help available under Help on the LinkWare menu.
Updates to LinkWare software are available on the Fluke Networks website.
The LinkWare Stats Statistical Report option for LinkWare software provides statistical analysis of cable test reports and generates browsable, graphical reports. LinkWare software includes a demo version of LinkWare Stats. Contact Fluke Networks or visit the Fluke Networks website for more information on LinkWare Stats.
60

Maintenance

Maintenance
WWarning
To avoid possible fire, electric shock, personal injury, or damage to the tester:
Do not open the case. No user-serviceable parts are inside.
Replacing electrical parts yourself will void the tester’s warranty and might compromise its safety features.
Use only specified replacement parts for user­replaceable items.
Use only Fluke Networks authorized service centers.
WCaution
Replacing electrical parts yourself might void the tester’s calibration and compromise its accuracy. If the calibration is void, cable manufacturers might not extend their warranty to the cabling you install.
X

Cleaning

Clean the display with glass cleaner and a soft, lint-free cloth. Clean the case with a soft cloth dampened with water or water and a mild soap.
WCaution
To avoid damaging the display or the case, do not use solvents or abrasive cleansers.
Clean the optical connectors as described on page 16.

Replacing Fiber Test Reference Cords

Choose replacement fiber optic test reference cords that meet the following requirements:
They meet the requirements of ISO/IEC 14763-3.
Core and cladding size: match the fiber to be tested
Connector polish: PC or UPC. Use APC only for tests on cabling with APC connectors.
Test reference cord length: maximum 5 m
To ensure optimum performance from your tester, get replacement test reference cords from Fluke Networks.
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Factory Calibration

The tester requires calibration at a service center once a year to ensure that it meets or exceeds the published accuracy specifications. Contact an authorized Fluke Networks Service Center for information on getting your tester calibrated.

Updating the Tester’s Software

Keeping your tester’s software current gives you access to new features and the latest test limits.
To see the software version installed in your tester or smart remote, connect the testers through link adapters, turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS; then select Version Information.
To get a software update, download the update from the Fluke Networks website or contact Fluke Networks to get the update by other means.
WCaution
To avoid unexpected loss of power, connect the ac adapter to the tester when updating the software.
Note
Changes to the update procedure may be posted on the DTX CableAnalyzer software page on the Fluke Networks website.

Updating with a PC

1
Install the latest version of LinkWare software on your PC.
2
Download the DTX-CLT CertiFiber update file from the Fluke Networks website, or contact Fluke Networks to get the update by other means. Save the file to your hard drive.
3
Make the connections shown in Figure 28. Turn on the tester and the smart remote.
4
Select Utilities > DTX Utilities > Software Update from the LinkWare menu, locate and select the .dtx (DTX update) file; then click Open.
5
When the tester is updated, it reboots, then prompts you about updating the smart remote’s software.
K OK to update the smart remote’s software.
Press
6
To verify the update, turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS; then select Version Information.
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Figure 28. Updating the Software with a PC
gfd01.eps
Maintenance

Updating with Another Tester

You can update a tester’s software using another tester that is already updated.
1
Make the connections shown in Figure 29.
Note
One of the testers must be a main tester.
2
Turn on both testers. The testers compare software versions. If one has more recent software, the main tester prompts you about updating the older software.
3
Press K OK to start the update process.
4
To verify the update, turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS; then select Version Information.

Updating the Limits or Cable Types Database

Fluke Networks may release a test limits or cable types database that is not part of a software update. To install a new database in your tester, use the Modify DTX Test Limits utility in LinkWare software. See the LinkWare online help for details.
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Figure 29. Updating the Software
with an Updated Tester
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Retraining the Battery Gauge

The accuracy of the battery gauge may drift over time if the battery is frequently recharged before being fully discharged. Retraining the battery gauge restores its accuracy.
Retraining can take 17 to 30 hours. The time is shorter if you start with the batteries discharged and modules (such as the fiber module) installed in the main and remote testers.
To retrain the battery gauge:
1
Make the connections shown in Figure 29.
2
Turn on both testers.
3
Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS; then select Battery Status. Verify that both the main and remote battery gauges are shown. If the remote gauge is missing, check the connections between the two units.
4
Press J Train Battery.
To abort the retraining, hold down the power key ( on the main and remote testers until they turn off.
5
Retraining is complete when the testers have turned off and the LED by the ac adapter connection is green.
M)
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Using the Smart Remote with an OptiFiber™ Certifying OTDR

Using the Smart Remote with an OptiFiber
You can use a DTX Series smart remote with a DTX-MFM2 or DTX-SFM2 fiber module as the remote for a Fluke Networks OptiFiber Certifying OTDR. The DTX remote takes the place of a second OptiFiber tester for measuring loss and length with the OptiFiber loss/length option in Smart Remote mode. You can buy a smart remote separately for this purpose. See the Fluke Networks website or contact Fluke Networks for details.
Certifying OTDR

Certification, Compliance, and Regulatory Information

; P
)
Laser safety

CSA Standards

CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 + Amendment 2: 1997 and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1 2000 (2nd edition) Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements.
Conforms to relevant Australian standards
Conforms to relevant European Union directives.
Listed by the Canadian Standards Association.
OUTPUT port: Class 1 VFL port: Class 2 Complies with EN60825-1 and EN61010-1 (CE) and CFR21
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Safety

CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 + Amendment 2: 1997; Overvoltage Category II, Pollution degree 2, 30 V.
EN61010, 2nd Edition, MEASUREMENT (Installation) CATEGORY I, Pollution Degree 2 per IEC1010-1 refers to the level of Impulse Withstand Voltage protection provided. Equipment of MEASUREMENT CATEGORY I is
for measurements performed on circuits not directly connected to mains.

Regulatory Information

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and, if not installed and used in accordance with the manual, may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15, Subpart J of the FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of the equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
66

Appendix A: How to Test Your Test Reference Cords

Why You Must Do this Test

To get accurate measurements of loss, you must use high­quality test reference cords that are in good condition and comply with ISO/IEC 14763-3. Measurements of optical power loss are very much affected by the condition of the endfaces on the fiber connectors. Dirty endfaces and endfaces with damage are the most common causes of problems in fiber links.

When You Must Do this Test

Test your test reference cords at these times:
At the start of each day
When you move your equipment to a different area
When you change your equipment to test links that have a different type of connector
After you do the test given in this Appendix, use the procedure given with the procedures for certifying cabling to monitor the condition of the cords.

Equipment You Must Have

Figure A-1 shows the equipment you must have to test your test reference cords.
WCaution
To do this procedure, you must have a fiber microscope. You cannot be sure that your cords are good unless you can examine the endfaces on the connectors. An endface that is dirty or has damage can give a good loss measurement, but can cause problems later. See Figure A-2.
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A
Tester with a fiber module and a connector adapter installed. Use the connector adapter that connects to the cords you will test.
B
Fiber cleaning supplies
C
A microscope for inspecting fiber connectors (the FT500 FiberInspector Mini Video Microscope is shown)
Figure A-1. Equipment for Testing Test Reference Cords
D
A test reference cord that you are sure is good. One connector is SC. The other connector is the same as on the cords you will test.
E
Singlemode adapter for the connectors on the cords you will test
F
You must use a mandrel when you test multimode fiber. Select the correct size for the fiber you will test.
gfd173.eps
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1. Set Up the Tester

1-1
Turn on the tester. Wait for a minimum of 5 minutes for the tester to become stable. Wait for a longer time if the tester is much colder or hotter than the work area.
1-2
Turn the rotary switch to SETUP, then make these settings:
Test Li mit : Select the applicable limit:
Standard
ANSI/TIA-568-C
Test Limit for
Multimode
TIA-568-C Multimode
Test Limit for
Singlemode
TIA-568-C Singlemode ISP
Appendix A: How to Test Your Test Reference Cords
Fiber Type: Select the type of cable you will test. This sets the index of refraction (n). The test limits shown above use n to calculate the length of the fiber, then they use the length to calculate the limit for loss. Thus, you must use the correct value of n to get an accurate measurement of loss. If you cannot find the correct fiber type, you can enter the value of n for your fiber on tab 3 of the setup menus. Get the value of n from the cable vendor.
Remote End Setup: Loopback
Bi-Directional: Yes
Number of Adapters: 1
Connector Type: Select the type of connector that is on the cords you will test
Test Method: 1 Jumper
ISO/IEC 14763-3
ISO/IEC 14763-3 ISO/IEC 14763-3
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2. Clean and Inspect the Connectors

2-1
Test reference cords must have endfaces that are clean and have no damage. Always use correct procedures to clean endfaces. See page 16 or use the procedures given with your cleaning supplies.
2-2
After you clean an endface, use a fiber microscope to examine the endface. Figure A-2 shows examples of what you can see with a fiber microscope.
AB
A
A clean endface that has no damage. This is the only condition that you can accept for a test reference cord.
B
Dirt that is not on the core does not change the loss measurement, but the dirt can move when you connect the fiber.
Figure A-2. Examples of Fiber Endfaces
70
CD
C
Dirt is on the core. Also, there are scratches that were caused by incorrect procedures for cleaning.
D
The cladding has damage. This does not change the loss measurement, but can cause damage to other endfaces.
amd172.eps

3. Set the Reference

3-1
Make the connections shown in Figure A-3.
3-2
Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS, then select Set Reference. If both a fiber module and a twisted pair or coaxial adapter are attached, select
Fiber Module next.
3-3
Make sure that the reference value is good:
For 50/125 µm fiber, the reference value must be better than -24.50 dBm (for example, -23.50 dBm is a better value)
For 62.5/125 µm fiber, the reference value must be better than -20.00 dBm (for example, -19.50 dBm is a better value)
For 9/125 µm fiber, the reference value must be better than -8.00 dBm (for example, -7.50 dBm is a better value)
If the value is not good, do the reference procedure again with a different test reference cord.
Appendix A: How to Test Your Test Reference Cords
Mandrel used only for multimode fiber tested with the DTX-MFM2 modules.
gfd174.eps
Figure A-3. Reference Connections
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4. Test the Cord in Both Directions

4-1
Disconnect the test reference cord from the INPUT port of the tester (Figure A-4, A).
4-2
Connect the cord you want test (Figure A-4, B).
4-3
Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST, then press P. This test measures the loss of connector shown in Figure A-4.
4-4
When the first part of the test is completed, connect the cord in the opposite direction (Figure A-4, C).
4-5
Press KOK. This test measures the loss of connector shown in Figure A-4.

5. Read the Loss Measurements

Compare the loss measurement for each direction to these limits:
Multimode test reference cord: 0.10 dB or less
Singlemode test reference cord: 0.20 dB or less
If the connectors show no contamination or damage, but the loss is higher than these limits, the cord does not comply with ISO/IEC 14763-3. Do not use the cord as a test reference cord.
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Appendix A: How to Test Your Test Reference Cords
AB C
Figure A-4. Connections for Testing a Test Reference Cord
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Appendix B: Test Method Reference Table

Industry standards use different names for equivalent test methods. Table B-1 shows the names used in this manual and by four common industry standards for the three fiber test methods
Table B-1. Test Method Names
Link End Connections
Included in Loss Results
1 connection 2 Jumper Method A Method A.2 Method 1 Method A2
2 connections 1 Jumper Method B Method A.1 Method 2 Method A1
None 3 Jumper Method C Method A.3 Method 3 Method A3
This
Manual
TIA/EIA-526-14A
(multimode)
TIA/EIA-526-7
(singlemode)
IEC 61280-4-1
(multimode)
IEC 61280-4-2 (singlemode)
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Appendix C: Modified 1 Jumper Method

This Appendix shows modified reference and test connections that produce 1 Jumper results. Use these connections if you need 1 Jumper results but do not have connector adapters that match the connectors in the fiber under test. This method lets you connect to the fiber without disturbing the fiber modules' output connections after setting the reference.
Figures C-1 and C-2 show reference and test connections for a fiber with MT-RJ connectors.
To test links with different connectors at each end, visit the Fluke Networks Knowledge Base for suggestions.
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gfd24f.eps
Figure C-1. Modified 1 Jumper Method: Smart Remote Mode Reference Connections
Appendix C: Modified 1 Jumper Method
Figure C-2. Modified 1 Jumper Method: Smart Remote Mode Test Connections
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Index

—$—
$ in cable IDs, 58

—Numerics

1 Jumper method
modified, 77 standard, 26
1, 2, 3 Jumper, 24
—A—
accessories, 3 Auto Increment, 58 Auto Save Results, 27 Auto Sequence, 58 Autotest
Far End Source mode, 44 Loopback mode, 36
Smart Remote mode, 28
—B—
backbone template, 58 backlight, 7 battery
charging and status, 14
retraining the battery gauge, 64 Bi-Directional, 22 buttons, 7
—C—
cable IDs, 58 calibration, 62 campus template, 58 cautions, 5, 61 cleaning, 61
connectors and adapters, 16
connections
See also Smart Remote, Loopback,
or Far End Source mode.
1, 2, 3 Jumper, 24 alternate, 26
connector adapter
cleaning, 16 illustration of SC, ST, LC, and FC, 11 installation, 11
Connector Type, 22 connectors
fiber module, 10 main tester, 8 small form factor (SFF), 26
smart remote, 9 Custom Fiber Type and Test Limit, 21 customer support, 2
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—D—
database for limits and cable types,
63
Date, 14 deleting results and folders, 59 display, 7
—F—
Far End Source Mode, 44 FC connector adapter, 11 Fiber Type, 21
new cable types database, 63
Fluke Networks
contacting, 2 Knowledge Base, 2
folders
creating, 27 deleting, 59
front panel
main tester, 7 smart remote, 9
—H—
horizontal template, 58
—I—
IDs, 58 index of refraction, 25 installation and removal, 13
—K—
keys
main tester, 7 smart remote, 9
Knowledge Base, 2
—L—
language, 14 LC connector adapter, 11 Length Units, 14 LinkWare (uploading results), 59 LinkWare and LinkWare Stats, 60 List, 58 Loopback mode, 36 loss is negative, 17
—M—
maintenance, 61 mandrels, 18 MT-RJ, 26
—N—
n, 25 negative loss, 17 None, 58 Number of Adapters, 22 Number of Splices, 22 Numeric Format, 14
—O—
Open (Smart Remote mode), 34
—P—
patch cord. See test reference cord. Patch Lengths, 25 power, 14 Power Line Frequency, 14 power meter, 55
—R—
reference
Far End Source mode, 46 Loopback mode, 38 Smart Remote mode, 30 when to set, 17
registration, 1
2
Index
Remote End Setup, 21
—S—
safety, 5
standards, 66 SC connector adapter, 11 settings, 21 setup
battery, 14
local settings, 14 SFF (small form factor) connectors, 26 Smart Remote mode, 28 software
updates, 62
limits or cable types database,
63
with a PC, 62 with another tester, 63
version, 62 ST connector adapter, 11
—T—
talk mode
main tester, 7
smart remote, 9 template, 58 Test Limit, 21
new limit database, 63
Test Method
1 Jumper, 2 Jumper, 3 Jumper, 24 names, 75
test reference cord
replacement, 61 testing, 18, 67
Time, 14
—U—
Unknown (Smart Remote mode), 34 updating the software, 62
with a PC, 62 with another tester, 63
uploading results, 59
—V—
version, 62 visual fault locator, 52
—W—
warnings, 5, 61
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