Flowline LC40-1001, LC41-1001, LC42-1001 Instruction Manual

Warranty, Service & Repair
WARRANTY
Flowline warrants to the original purchaser of its products that such products will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period which is equal to the shorter of one year from the date of purchase of such products or two years from the date of manufacture of such products.
This warranty covers only those components of the products which are non-moving and not subject to normal wear. Moreover, products which are modified or altered, and electrical cables which are cut to length during installation are not covered by this warranty.
Flowline’s obligation under this warranty is solely and exclusively limited to the repair or replacement, at Flowline’s option, of the prod­ucts (or components thereof) which Flowline’s examination proves to its satisfaction to be defective. FLOWLINE SHALL HAVE NO OBLIGATION FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES TO PERSON­AL OR REAL PROPERTY, OR FOR INJURYTO ANY PERSON.
This warranty does not apply to products which have been subject to electrical or chemical damage due to improper use, accident, negli­gence, abuse or misuse. Abuse shall be assumed when indicated by electrical damage to relays, reed switches or other components. The warranty does not apply to products which are damaged during ship­ment back to Flowline’s factory or designated service center or are returned without the original casing on the products. Moreover, this warranty becomes immediately null and void if anyone other than ser­vice personnel authorized by Flowline attempts to repair the defective products.
Products which are thought to be defective must be shipped prepaid and insured to Flowline’s factory or a designated service center (the identity and address of which will be provided upon request) within 30 days of the discovery of the defect. Such defective products must be accompanied by proof of the date of purchase.
Flowline further reserves the right to unilaterally wave this warranty and to dispose of any product returned to Flowline where:
a. There is evidence of a potentially hazardous material present
with product.
b. The product has remained unclaimed at Flowline for longer than
30 days after dutifully requesting disposition of the product.
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANTY. This warranty and the obligations and liabilities of Flowline under it are exclusive and instead of, and the original purchaser hereby waives, all other remedies, warranties, guarantees or liabilities, express or implied. EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY IS THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OF THE PRODUCTS FOR A PARTIC­ULAR PURPOSE OR USE AND THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANT ABILITY OF THE PRODUCTS.
This warranty may not be extended, altered or varied except by a writ­ten instrument signed by a duly-authorized officer of Flowline, Inc.
To register your product with the manufacturer , fill out the enclosed warranty card and return it immediately to:
Flowline Inc. 10500 Humbolt Street Los Alamitos, CA 90720.
If for some reason your product must be returned for factory ser­vice, contact Flowline Inc. to receive a Material Return Authorization number (MRA) first, providing the following infor­mation:
1. Part Number, Serial Number
2. Name and telephone number of someone who can answer technical questions related to the product and its application.
3. Return Shipping Address
4. Brief Description of the Symptom
5. Brief Description of the Application
Once you have received a Material Return Authorization number, ship the product prepaid in its original packing to:
Flowline Factory Service MRA _____ 10500 Humbolt Street Los Alamitos, CA 90720
To avoid delays in processing your repair, write the MRA on the shipping label. Please include the information about the malfunc­tion with your product. This information enables our service tech­nicians to process your repair order as quickly as possible.
®
Version 5.0A © 1999 FLOWLINE Inc. All rights reserved. Manual # LC900002 5/99
Remote Relay Controller LC40, LC41 and LC42 Series Owner’s Manual
This PDF file includes the LC40 and LC80 Series Remote Relay Controllers
Step One
SPECIFICATIONS
Supply voltage: 120 VAC (240 VAC), 50 - 60 Hz. Consumption: 5 Watt Sensor inputs: LC42: 1-3 sensors
LC41: 1-2 sensors
LC40: 1 sensor Sensor supply: 13.5 VDC @ 27 mA Relay type: LC42: (1) SPDT, (1) Latched SPDT
LC41: (1) Latched SPDT
LC40: (1) SPDT Relay rating: 250 VAC, 10A, 1/2 hp. Relay mode: Selectable, NO or NC Relay latch: ON or OFF Time delay: 0 to 60 seconds LED indication: Sensor, relay & power status Fail safety: Power fail-safe Temperature range: F: -40° to 158°
C: -40° to 70° Enclosure rating: 35 mm DIN (EN 50 022) Enclosure material: Polypropylene (U.L. 94 VO) Certificate number: LR 79326-3 CE compliance: EN 50082-2 immunity
EN 55011 emission
EN 61010-1 safety
STANDARD CONTROLLER
LC4 _ - 1 0 0 1
Configuration
0 - 1 Input, 1 Relay 1 - 2 Inputs, 1 Relay 2 - 3 Inputs, 2 Relays
Remote Relay Controller
+
RELAY 1 RELAY 2
INPUT 1 INPUT 2A INPUT 2B
POWER
INVERT
INVERT DELAY
+
DELAY
ON OFF
LATCH
STANDARD CONTROLLER
-- --
RELAY 1
INPUT 1A INPUT 1B
POWER
INVERT DELAY
+
ON OFF
LATCH
STANDARD CONTROLLER
--
+
RELAY 1
INPUT 1
POWER
INVERT
DELAY
STANDARD CONTROLLER
--
Power
Supply
Latch / Invert Logic
Time Delay
L1 L2
GND
Sensor
Input
A*
Sensor
Input
B*
(+) (-)
Relay
("Relay 2" in LC42)
Relay
("Relay 1"
in LC42)
NC
C
NO
(+)
(-)
(+) (-)
Sensor
Input
1
Latch / Invert Logic
Time Delay
NC
C
NO
Dimensions
Internal Controller Logic
LC42-1001 Faceplate
LC41-1001 Faceplate
LC40-1001 Faceplate
Step Two Step Three
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS INTRODUCTION
About This Manual:
PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE MANUAL PRIOR TO INSTALLING OR USING THIS PRODUCT. This manual includes information on three different models of Remote Relay Controllers from FLOWLINE: LC40-1001, LC41-1001 and LC42-
1001. Many aspects of installation and use are similar between the three models. Where they differ, the manual will note it. Please refer to the part number on the controller you have purchased as you read.
User’s Responsibility for Safety:
FLOWLINE manufactures several models of controller, with dif­ferent mounting and switching configurations. It is the user’s responsibility to select a controller model that is appropriate for the application, install it properly, perform tests of the installed system, and maintain all components.
Electrical Shock Hazard:
It is possible to contact components on the controller that carry high voltage, causing serious injury or death. All power to the con­troller and the relay circuit(s) it controls should be turned OFF prior to working on the controller. If it is necessary to make adjustments during powered operation, use extreme caution and use only insu­lated tools. Making adjustments to powered controllers is not rec­ommended. Wiring should be preformed by qualified personnel in accordance with all applicable national, state and local electrical codes.
Flammable or Explosive Applications:
LC40 series remote mount controllers should not be used with explosive or flammable liquids, which require an intrinsically safe rating such as the FLOWLINE LC90 series. If you are
unsure of the suitability of a controller for your installation, con­sult your FLOWLINE representative for further information.
Install In a Dry Location:
The controller housing is not designed to be immersed. It should me mounted in such a way that it does not come into contact with liquid. Its case is made out of PP (polypropylene). Refer to an industry reference to ensure that compounds that may splash onto the controller housing will not damage it. Such damage is not cov­ered by the warranty.
Relay Contact Rating:
The relay is rated for a 10 amp resistive load. Many loads (such as a motor during start-up or incandescent lights) are reactive and may have an inrush current characteristic that may be 10 to 20 times their steady-state load rating. The use of a contact protection circuit may be necessary for your installation if the 10 amp rating does not provide an ample margin for such inrush currents.
Make a Fail-Safe System:
Design a fail-safe system that accommodates the possibility of relay or power failure. If power is cut off to the controller, it will de-ener­gize the relay. Make sure that the de-ener gized state of the relay is the safe state in your process. For example, if controller power is lost, a pump filling a tank will turn off if it is connected to the Normally Open side of the relay.
While the internal relay is reliable, over the course of time relay fail­ure is possible in two modes: under a heavy load the contacts may be “welded” or stuck into the energized position, or corrosion may build up on a contact so that it will not complete the circuit when it should. In critical applications, redundant backup systems and alarms must be used in addition to the primary system. Such backup systems should use different sensor technologies where possible.
While this manual offers some examples and suggestions to help explain the operation of FLOWLINE products, such examples are for information only and are not intended as a complete guide to installing any specific system.
Step Four Step Five
GUIDE TO CONTROLS INSTALLATION
1. Power indicator:This green LED lights when AC power is ON.
2. Relay indicator: This red LED will light whenever the con-
troller energizes the relay, in response to the proper condition at the sensor input(s) and after the time delay.
3. AC Power terminals: Connection of 120 VAC power to the
controller. The setting may be changed to 240 VAC if desired. This requires changing internal jumpers; this is covered in the Installation section of the manual. Polarity (neutral and hot) does not matter.
4. Relay terminals (NC, C, NO): Connect the device you wish to
control (pump, alarm etc.) to these terminals: supply to the COM terminal, and the device to the NO or NC terminal as required. The switched device should be a noninductive load of not more than 10 amps; for reactive loads the current must be derated or protection circuits used. When the red LED is ON and the relay is in the energized state, the NO terminal will be closed and the NC terminal will be open.
5. Time delay: Use potentiometer to set delay from 0.15 to 60 sec-
onds. Delay occurs during switch make and switch break .
6. Input indicators: Use these LEDs for indicating W et or Dry sta-
tus of switch. When switch is Wet, LED will be Amber. When switch is dry, LED will either be Green for powered switches or Off for reed switches. Note: Powered switches may be reversed for Wet/Off, Dry/Amber indication.
7. Invert switch:This switch reverses the logic of the relay control
in response to the switch(es): conditions that used to energize the relay will now de-energize the relay and vice versa.
8. Latch switch (LC41 and LC42): This switch determines how
the relay will be energized in response to the two sensor inputs. When LATCH is OFF, the relay responds to sensor Input Aonly; when LATCH is ON, the relay will energize or de-energize only when both switches (Aand B) are in the same condition (both wet or both dry). The relay will remain latched until both switches change conditions.
9. Input terminals: Connect the switch wires to these terminals:
Note the polarity: (+) is a 13.5 VDC, 27 mA power supply (con­nected to the red wire of a FLOWLINE level switch), and (-) is the return path from the sensor (connected to the black wire of a FLOWLINE level switch). If polarity is reversed, the sensors will not work.
Panel DIN Rail Mounting
The controller may be mounted by either a back panel using two screws through mounting holes located at the corners of the controller or by snapping the controller on 35 mm DIN Rail.
Note: Always install the controller in a location where it does not come into contact with liquid.
Connecting switches to input terminals:
Please note a difference between FLOWLINE powered level switch­es and reed switches. All powered level switches (models LO10, LP10, LP15, LP50, LU10, LZ10) will be wired with the Red wire to the (+) terminal and the Black wire to the (-) terminal. FLOWLINE reed switches (models LV10 and LH10) will have a particular wiring based upon part number. See the illustration below to indicate wiring for your switch. Note: the Shield wire will be used only for long cable
runs or where excessive electrical noise is present.
LED Indication:
Use LED's located above the input terminals to indicate whether the switch is in a wet or dry state. With powered switches, Green indi­cates dry and Amber indicates wet. With reed switches, Amber indi­cates wet and no LED indicates dry. Note: reed switches may be wired in reverse so that wet indicates dry and Amber indicates dry.
Green Amber Off Amber
Powered Switches Reed Switches
1
3
7
2
5
4 4
7
2
5
6
8
66
9
9 9
+
RELAY 1 RELAY 2
INPUT 1 INPUT 2A INPUT 2B
POWER
INVERT
INVERT DELAY
+
DELAY
ON OFF
LATCH
STANDARD CONTROLLER
-- --
3.475"
2.2"
.275"
.225"
35 mm
DIN Rail
INPUT
13.5 VDC
30 mA MAX
( - ) ( + )
INPUT1
INPUT1
INPUT1
INPUT1
ONOFF
LATCH
INPUT1 INPUT2A INPUT2B
Red
Black
Red
Black
White
Black
LZ10 LP50 LP10
LV10-1201
LU10 LP15 LO10
LV10-5201
LV10-1301 LV10-5301 LH10-1301
(Use Red &
Black for NC)
VAC Power Input Wiring:
Observe the POWER SUPPLY label on the LC52. The label identifies the power requirement (120 or 240 VAC) and the terminal wiring. Note: Polarity
does not matter with the AC input terminal.
Step Six Step Seven
INSTALLATION APPLICATION EXAMPLES
Relay Input Wiring
The relay is a single pole, double throw type rated at 250 Volts AC, 10 Amps, 1/2 Hp. The two ter­minal NO and NC (normally open and normally closed) will be used in different applications. Remember that the "normal" state is when the relay coil is de-energized and the Red relay LED is Off / de-energized.
Changing from 120 to 240 VAC
1. Remove the back panel of the controller and gently slide the printed
circuit board from the housing. Use caution when removing the PCB.
2. Located jumpers JW1, JW2 and JW3 on the PCB.
3. To change to 240 VAC, remove jumpers from JW1 and JW2 and
place a single jumper across JW3. T o change to 120 VAC, remove jumper JW3 and place jumpers across JW1 and JW2.
4. Gently return PCB into housing and replace back panel.
Low Level Alarm
The goal is to make sure that the liquid level does not fall below a cer­tain point. If it does, an alarm is supposed to sound, alerting the oper­ator of a low level condition.
If power is accidentally cut to the controller, the sensor's ability to notify the operator of a low level condition could be lost. The system must alert the operator not only to low liquid level, but to controller power loss.
To do this, connect the hot lead of the alarm to the NC side of the relay terminal of the controller. If power is lost, the relay will be de­energized, and the alarm will sound (if there is still power to the alarm circuit itself). The alarm cir­cuit should have a non-interrupt­ible power supply or some other indicator or backup alarm to warn
of a power failure in the alarm circuit. In this application, the normal status if the sensor at the bottom if the
tank will be wet, and the relay will be energized holding the alarm cir­cuit open. Both the relay LED and the Input LED will be on simulta­neously, so for this application, Invert should be set to the Of f position.
High Level Alarm
In the same manor, this system can be used to sound an alarm when fluid reaches a high level, with just a change in the location of the sen­sor and the setting of the Invert switch.
The alarm is still connected to the NC side of the relay to allow for a power failure alarm.
The sensor is normally dry. In this condition, we want the relay to be energized so the alarm does not sound: i.e., the Red relay LED should be on whenever the Input LED is Amber. So we turn Invert
On. If the fluid level rises to the high sensor point, the sensor goes on, the relay de-energizes, and the alarm sounds.
POWER
120 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz
L1
240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz
L2
( )
NO NC
RELAY OUTPUT
250 VAC, 10 A, 1/2 Hp
C
JWB
JWC
JWA
JWB
JWC
JWA
120 VAC 240 VAC
+
RELAY 2
POWER
INVERT
--
DELAY
+
RELAY 1
INVERT
--
DELAY
+
RELAY 2
POWER
INVERT
--
DELAY
+
RELAY 1
INVERT
--
DELAY
Ground Neutral
Hot
POWER
+
RELAY 1
INVERT
--
DELAY
Ground Neutral
Hot
POWER
+
RELAY 1
INVERT
--
DELAY
Step Eight Step Nine
APPLICATION EXAMPLES TROUBLESHOOTING
Automatic Fill:
This system consists of a tank with a high level sensor, a low level sensor, and a pump that is controlled by the controller. Part of a prop­er fail-safe design for this particu­lar system is that if power is lost to the controller for any reason, the pump filling the tank must be turned off. Therefore, we connect the pump to the NO side of the relay. When the relay is energized, the pump will turn on and fill the tank. The relay indicator will cor­respond directly to the On/Off sta­tus of the pump.
NOTE: If the pump motor load exceeds the rating of the controller’s relay, a stepper relay of higher capacity must be used as part of the system design.
Determining the settings of LATCH and INVERT
This is the way the system must operate:
When both the high and low sensors are dry, the pump should turn on, starting to fill the tank.
When the low sensor gets wet, the pump should stay on.
When the high sensor gets wet, the pump should turn off.
Latch: In any two-sensor control system, LATCH must be ON. Invert: Referring to the logic chart in Step Nine, we look for the set-
ting that will de-energize the relay (start the pump) when both inputs are wet (Amber LEDs). In this system, Invert should be ON.
Determining A or B input connections: When LATCH is ON, there is no effective difference between Input Aand B, since both sen­sors must have the same signal in order for status to change. When wiring any two-input relay section, the only consideration for hook­ing a particular sensor to Aor B is if LATCH will be OFF.
Automatic Empty:
Note that a similar system logic can be used for an automatic empty operation simply by controlling a pump that pumps fluid out of the tank instead of into it. However, note the importance of fail-safe design. If the tank is being passively filled, and a pump must be used to actively empty it, a power failure to either the controller or the pump circuits will cause overflow.
Alternatively, an electrically-controlled drain valve could be used. In this case, the valve should be a type that will automatically open if power is lost; in other words, power must be used to hold it closed. The valve would be connected to the NO side of the relay—if power is lost to the controller, the relay de-energizes, the valve loses the power that was holding it shut, and fluid will drain from the tank into some other safe containment until power is restored. In this system, whenever the red relay LED of the controller is ON, the drain is closed, allowing fluid to rise.
In this case, Invert should be On: when both sensors are wet, the relay de-energizes, the switch to the valve opens, and the tank will drain.
Controller Logic
For all controllers, please use the following guide to understand the operation of the FLOWLINE LC40/LC41/LC42 controllers.
1. Make sure the Green power LED is On when power is supplied to the controller.
2. The input LED's on the controllers will be Amber when the switch is wet and Green when the switch is dry. Note:see Step 4 regard- ing reed switches. If the LED's are not switching the input LED, test the level switch.
3. When the input LED's turn Off and On, the relay LED will also switch. With invert Off, the relay LED will be On when the input LED is On and Off when the input LED is Off. With invert On, the relay LED will be Off when the input LED is On and On when the input LED is Off.
4. LC41 and LC42 model only: When both inputs are wet (Amber LED's On), the relay will be energized (Red LED On). After that, if one switch becomes dry, the relay will remain energized. Only when both switches are dry (both amber LED's Off) will the con­troller de-energize the relay. The relay will not energize again until both switches are wet. See the Relay Latch Logic Chart below for further explanation.
Relay Latch Logic Table:
Relay 2 can either be a independent relay similar to relay 1 or can be a latching relay with latch ON. With Latch Off, relay 2 will only respond to the INPUT 2A setting. INPUT 2B will be ignored.
With Latch ON, relay 2 will actuate when INPUT2A and INPUT 2B are in the same condition. The relay will not change its condition until both inputs reverse their state.
Caution: Some sensors (particularly buoyancy sensors) may have their own inverting capability (wired NO or NC). This will change the logic of the invert switch. Check your system design.
+
RELAY 2
POWER
INVERT
--
DELAY
+
RELAY 1
INVERT
--
DELAY
+
RELAY 2
POWER
INVERT
--
DELAY
+
RELAY 1
INVERT
--
DELAY
INPUT 2A*
ON
OFF
INPUT 2B*
No Effect No Effect
Relay
ON
OFF
Invert OFF Latch Off
INPUT 2A*
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
INPUT 2B*
ON
ON OFF OFF
Relay
ON No Change No Change
OFF
Invert OFF Latch ON
INPUT 2A*
ON
OFF
INPUT 2B*
No Effect No Effect
Relay
OFF
ON
Invert ON Latch Off
INPUT 2A*
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
INPUT 2B*
ON
ON OFF OFF
Relay
OFF No Change No Change
ON
Invert ON Latch ON
Warranty, Service & Repair
WARRANTY
Flowline warrants to the original purchaser of its products that such products will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period which is equal to the shorter of one year from the date of purchase of such products or two years from the date of manufacture of such products.
This warranty covers only those components of the products which are non-moving and not subject to normal wear. Moreover, products which are modified or altered, and electrical cables which are cut to length during installation are not covered by this warranty.
Flowline’s obligation under this warranty is solely and exclusively limited to the repair or replacement, at Flowline’s option, of the prod­ucts (or components thereof) which Flowline’s examination proves to its satisfaction to be defective. FLOWLINE SHALL HAVE NO OBLIGATION FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES TO PERSON­AL OR REAL PROPERTY, OR FOR INJURYTO ANY PERSON.
This warranty does not apply to products which have been subject to electrical or chemical damage due to improper use, accident, negli­gence, abuse or misuse. Abuse shall be assumed when indicated by electrical damage to relays, reed switches or other components. The warranty does not apply to products which are damaged during ship­ment back to Flowline’s factory or designated service center or are returned without the original casing on the products. Moreover, this warranty becomes immediately null and void if anyone other than ser­vice personnel authorized by Flowline attempts to repair the defective products.
Products which are thought to be defective must be shipped prepaid and insured to Flowline’s factory or a designated service center (the identity and address of which will be provided upon request) within 30 days of the discovery of the defect. Such defective products must be accompanied by proof of the date of purchase.
Flowline further reserves the right to unilaterally wave this warranty and to dispose of any product returned to Flowline where:
a. There is evidence of a potentially hazardous material present
with product.
b. The product has remained unclaimed at Flowline for longer than
30 days after dutifully requesting disposition of the product.
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANTY. This warranty and the obligations and liabilities of Flowline under it are exclusive and instead of, and the original purchaser hereby waives, all other remedies, warranties, guarantees or liabilities, express or implied. EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY IS THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OF THE PRODUCTS FOR A PARTIC­ULAR PURPOSE OR USE AND THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANT ABILITY OF THE PRODUCTS.
This warranty may not be extended, altered or varied except by a writ­ten instrument signed by a duly-authorized officer of Flowline, Inc.
To register your product with the manufacturer , fill out the enclosed warranty card and return it immediately to:
Flowline Inc. 10500 Humbolt Street Los Alamitos, CA 90720.
If for some reason your product must be returned for factory ser­vice, contact Flowline Inc. to receive a Material Return Authorization number (MRA) first, providing the following infor­mation:
1. Part Number, Serial Number
2. Name and telephone number of someone who can answer technical questions related to the product and its application.
3. Return Shipping Address
4. Brief Description of the Symptom
5. Brief Description of the Application
Once you have received a Material Return Authorization number, ship the product prepaid in its original packing to:
Flowline Factory Service MRA _____ 10500 Humbolt Street Los Alamitos, CA 90720
To avoid delays in processing your repair, write the MRA on the shipping label. Please include the information about the malfunc­tion with your product. This information enables our service tech­nicians to process your repair order as quickly as possible.
®
Version 3.0A © 1999 FLOWLINE Inc. All rights reserved. Manual # L?900009 7/99
Remote Relay Controller LC80 and LC82 Series Owner’s Manual
Step One
SPECIFICATIONS
Supply voltage: 120 VAC (240 VAC), 50 - 60 Hz. Consumption: 5 Watt Sensor Inputs: LC82: 2
LC80: 1 Sensor supply: 13.5 VDC @ 100 mA Relay types: Flow or No-flow Relay type: LC80: (1) SPDT
LC82: (1) SPDT, (1) Latched SPDT Relay load: 250 VAC, 10A, 1/2 hp. Relay mode: Selectable, NO or NC Time delay: 0 to 60 seconds LED indication: Sensor, relay & power status Fail safety: Power fail-safe Temperature range: F: -40° to 158°
C: -40° to 70° Enclosure rating: 35 mm DIN Rail
(EN 50 022) Enclosure material: Polypropylene (U.L. 94 VO) CSA certificate: LR 79326-3 CE compliance: EN 50082-2 immunity
EN 55011 emission
EN 61010-1 safety
Internal Controller Logic:
Dimensions:
LC82 Faceplate:
LC80 Faceplate:
+
RELAY 1 RELAY 2
INPUT 1 INPUT 2A INPUT 2B
POWER
INVERT
INVERT DELAY
+
DELAY
ON OFF
LATCH
STANDARD CONTROLLER
-- --
+
RELAY 1
INPUT 1
POWER
INVERT
DELAY
STANDARD CONTROLLER
--
Power
Supply
Latch / Invert Logic
Time Delay
L1 L2
GND
Sensor
Input
2A*
Sensor
Input
2B*
(+) (-) (S)
Relay
("Relay 2" in LC82)
Relay
("Relay 1"
in LC82)
NC
C
NO
Sensor
Input
1
Latch / Invert Logic
Time Delay
NC
C
NO
(+)
(-)
(S)
(+) (-) (S)
LC8 _ - 1 0 0 1
Configuration
0 - 1 Input, 1 Relay 2 - 2 or 3 Inputs, 2 Relays
Remote Relay Controller
STANDARD CONTROLLER
Step Two Step Three
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS INTRODUCTION
About This Manual:
PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE MANUAL PRIOR TO INSTALLING OR USING THIS PRODUCT. This manual includes information on two different models of Remote Relay Controllers for Flow applications from Flowline: LC80-1001 and LC82-1001. Many aspects of installation and use are similar between the two models.
User’s Responsibility for Safety:
Flowline manufactures several models of controller, with different mounting and switching configurations. It is the user’s responsibil­ity to select a controller model that is appropriate for the applica­tion, install it properly, perform tests of the installed system, and maintain all components.
Electrical Shock Hazard:
It is possible to contact components on the controller that carry high voltage, causing serious injury or death. All power to the con­troller and the relay circuit(s) it controls should be turned OFF prior to working on the controller. If it is necessary to make adjustments during powered operation, use extreme caution and use only insu­lated tools. Making adjustments to powered controllers is not rec­ommended. Wiring should be preformed by qualified personnel in accordance with all applicable national, state and local electrical codes.
Flammable or Explosive Applications:
LC80 series remote mount controllers should not be used with explosive or flammable liquids, which require an intrinsically safe rating such as the Flowline LC90 series. If you are unsure of
the suitability of a controller for your installation, consult your Flowline representative for further information.
Install In a Dry Location:
The controller housing is not designed to be immersed. It should me mounted in such a way that it does not come into contact with liquid. Its case is made out of PP (polypropylene). Refer to an industry reference to ensure that compounds that may splash onto the controller housing will not damage it. Such damage is not cov­ered by the warranty.
Relay Contact Rating:
The relay is rated for a 10 amp resistive load. Many loads (such as a motor during start-up or incandescent lights) are reactive and have an inrush current characteristic that may be 10 to 20 times their steady-state load rating. The use of a contact protection circuit may be necessary for your installation if the 10 amp rating does not provide an ample margin for such inrush currents.
Make a Fail-Safe System:
Design a fail-safe system that accommodates the possibility of relay or power failure. If power is cut off to the controller, it will de-ener­gize the relay. Make sure that the de-ener gized state of the relay is the safe state in your process. For example, if controller power is lost, a pump will turn off if it is connected to the Normally Open side of the relay.
While the internal relay is reliable, over the course of time relay fail­ure is possible in two modes: under a heavy load the contacts may be “welded” or stuck into the energized position, or corrosion may build up on a contact so that it will not complete the circuit when it should. In critical applications, redundant backup systems and alarms must be used in addition to the primary system. Such backup systems should use different sensor technologies where possible.
While this manual offers some examples and suggestions to help explain the operation of Flowline products, such examples are for information only and are not intended as a complete guide to installing any specific system.
Step Four Step Five
GUIDE TO CONTROLS INSTALLATION
1. Power indicator:This green LED lights when AC power is ON.
2. Relay indicator: This red LED will light whenever the con-
troller energizes the relay, in response to the proper condition at the switch input and after the time delay.
3. AC Power terminals: Connection of 120 VAC power to the
controller. The setting may be changed to 240 VAC if desired. This requires changing internal jumpers; this is covered in the Installation section of the manual. Polarity (neutral and hot) does not matter.
4. Relay terminals (NC, C, NO): Connect the device you wish to
control (pump, alarm etc.) to these terminals: supply to the COM terminal, and the device to the NO or NC terminal as required. The switched device should be a noninductive load of not more than 10 amps; for reactive loads the current must be derated or protection circuits used. When the red LED is ON and the relay is in the energized state, the NO terminal will be closed and the NC terminal will be open.
5. Time delay: Use potentiometer to set delay from 0.15 to 60 sec-
onds. Delay occurs during switch make and switch break.
6. Input indicators: Use these LEDs for indicating Flow or No-
Flow status of switch. For NC wiring, an Amber LED indicates No-Flow and no LED indicates Flow. For NO wiring, an Amber LED indicates Flow and no LED indicates No-Flow.
7. Invert switch:This switch reverses the logic of the relay control
in response to the switch: conditions that used to energize the relay will now de-energize the relay and vice versa.
8. Latch switch (LC82): This switch determines how the relay
will be energized in response to the two sensor inputs. When LATCH is OFF, the relay responds to switch Input 2A only; when LATCH is ON, the relay will energize or de-energize only when both switches (2Aand 2B) are in the same condition (Flow or No­Flow). The relay will remain latched until both switches change conditions.
9. Input terminals: Connect the switch wires to these terminals:
Note the polarity: (+) is a 24 VDC, 50 mA power supply (con­nected to the red wire of a Flowline flow switch), and (-) is the common ground path from the switch (connected to the black wire). Also, the (S) is a 14 VDC, 25 mA supply (connected to the white wire). If polarity between the red and black wires is reversed, the switch will change from NC to NO.
Panel DIN Rail Mounting:
The controller may be mounted by either a back panel using two screws through mounting holes located at the corners of the controller or by snapping the controller on 35 mm DIN Rail.
Note: Always install the controller in a location where it does not come into contact with liquid.
Connecting switches to input terminals:
Please note a difference between Flowline flow switches (N-channel and P-channel). Use only the N-Channel switches with the LC80 series of controller. Wire the Red wire to the (+) terminal and the Black wire to the (-) terminal. Wire the White wire to the (S). See the illustration below to indicate wiring for your switch. Reversing Red and Black wire will change switch from NC to NO. Note: connect the Shield wire on the Flow switch to the GND terminal if required.
LED Indication:
Use LED's located above the input terminals to indicate whether the switch is in a Flow or No-Flow state. With the flow switch wired NC, the Amber LED indicates No-Flow and no LED indicates flow. Wiring the switch NO (reversing the Red and Black wires), the Amber LED indicates Flow and no LED indicates No-Flow.
NC Wiring NC Wiring NO Wiring NO Wiring
Amber Off Amber Off
1
3
7
2
5
4 4
7
2
5
6
8
66
9
9 9
+
RELAY 1 RELAY 2
INPUT 1 INPUT 2A INPUT 2B
POWER
INVERT
INVERT DELAY
+
DELAY
ON OFF
LATCH
STANDARD CONTROLLER
-- --
INPUT1
INPUT1
INPUT1
INPUT1
INPUT1 INPUT2A INPUT2B
White
Black
FT10-___2
GT10-___2
NC Wiring
FT10-___2
GT10-___2
NO Wiring
ONOFF
LATCH
Red
White
Red
Black
INPUT
24 VDC 50 mA Max
( - ) S
( + )
14 VDC 25 mA Max
3.475"
2.2"
.275"
.225"
35 mm
DIN Rail
Step Six Step Seven
INSTALLATION EXAMPLES
VAC Power Input Wiring
Observe the POWER SUPPLY label on the LC80 series. The label identifies the power requirement (120 or 240 VAC) and the terminal wiring. Note:
Polarity does not matter with the AC input termi­nal.
Relay Input Wiring
The relay is a single pole, double throw type rated at 250 Volts AC, 10 Amps, 1/2 Hp. The two ter­minal NO and NC (normally open and normally closed) will be used in different applications. Remember that the "normal" state is when the relay coil is de-energized and the Red relay LED is Off / de-energized.
Changing from 120 to 240 VAC
1. Remove the back panel of the controller and gently slide the printed
circuit board from the housing. Use caution when removing the PCB.
2. Located jumpers JW1, JW2 and JW3 on the PCB.
3. To change to 240 VAC, remove jumpers from JW1 and JW2 and
place a single jumper across JW3. T o change to 120 VAC, remove jumper JW3 and place jumpers across JW1 and JW2.
4. Gently return PCB into housing and replace back panel.
Low Flow Alarm
The goal is to indicate when the flow rate falls below a certain point. If it does, an alarm is supposed to sound, alerting the operator of a low flow condition.
If power is accidentally cut to the controller, the sensor's ability to notify the operator of a low flow condition could be lost. The system must alert the operator not only to low flow, but to controller power loss.
To do this, connect the hot lead of the alarm to the NC side of the relay terminal of the controller. If power is lost, the relay will be de­energized, and the alarm will sound (if there is still power to the alarm circuit itself). The alarm circuit should have a non-interruptible power supply or some other indicator or backup alarm to warn of a power failure in the alarm circuit.
In this application, the normal status is when the sensor is in the flow condition, and the relay will be energized holding the alarm circuit open. Please note that the flow switch can be wired either normally closed or normally open (Step 5). When the switch is wired NC, the input LED will be off and the relay LED will be on. So for this application, Invert should be set to the On position. When the switch is wired NO, the input LED and the relay LED will be on simultaneously. So for this application, Invert should be set to the Off position.
JWB
JWC
JWA
JWB
JWC
JWA
120 VAC 240 VAC
Ground
Neutral
Hot
POWER
+
RELAY 1
INVERT
--
DELAY
Ground
Neutral
Hot
POWER
+
RELAY 1
INVERT
--
DELAY
POWER
120 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz
L1
240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz
L2
( )
NO NC
RELAY OUTPUT
250 VAC, 10 A, 1/2 Hp
C
+
RELAY 2
POWER
INVERT
--
DELAY
+
RELAY 1
INVERT
--
DELAY
Invert ON setting
Step Eight
TROUBLESHOOTING
Controller Logic
For all controllers, please use the following guide to understand the operation of the Flowline LC80/LC82 controllers.
1. Make sure the Green power LED is On when power is supplied to
the controller.
2. For NC switch wiring, the input LED's on the controllers will be
Amber when the switch reads no-flow and Off when the switch reads flow.
3. The input LED will always respond to its corresponding relay
LED. With invert Off, the relay LED will be On when the input LED is On and Off when the input LED is Off. With invert On, the relay LED will be Off when the input LED is On and On when the input LED is Off.
4. The relay may be wired either NO or NC. The normal state of the
relay is when its LED is Off. With the LED On, the relay is in the energized mode and all terminal connections are reversed.
5. LC82 model only, Latch ON operation: When both input LED's
are ON, the relay will be energized (red LED On). After that, if one switch input turns Off, the relay will remain energized. Only when both switch LED's are Off will the controller de-energize the relay. The relay will not energize again until both switch LED's are ON. Reversing Invert switch will reverse logic. See the Logic Chart below for further explanation.
Relay Latch Logic Table:
Relay 2 can either be a independent relay similar to relay 1 or can be a latching relay with latch ON. With Latch Off, relay 2 will only respond to the INPUT 2A setting. INPUT 2B will be ignored.
INPUT 2A*
ON
OFF
INPUT 2B*
No Effect No Effect
Relay
ON
OFF
Invert OFF Latch Off
INPUT 2A*
ON
OFF
INPUT 2B*
No Effect No Effect
Relay
OFF
ON
Invert ON Latch Off
INPUT 2A*
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
INPUT 2B*
ON
ON OFF OFF
Relay
ON No Change No Change
OFF
Invert OFF Latch ON
INPUT 2A*
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
INPUT 2B*
ON
ON OFF OFF
Relay
ON No Change No Change
OFF
Invert OFF Latch ON
With Latch ON, relay 2 will actuate when INPUT2A and INPUT 2B are in the same condition. The relay will not change its condition until both inputs reverse their state.
Caution: Some sensors (particularly float switches and buoyancy sensors) may have their own inverting capability (wired NO or NC). This will change the logic of the invert switch. Check your system design.
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