Symbols on the device
Symbols on the packaging
Operation
Start-up
Shutdown
Alarms
Help with therapy problems
8
81.1Purpose
81.2Contraindications
91.3Side effects
91.4Functional description
10
102.1Responsibility of the user / owner
112.2Safety regulations
122.3Instructions for use of the FLO Vigaro
14
15
16
165.1Display and keys
185.2Menu sequence when starting up the device
195.3Quick start instructions
195.4Starting and stopping therapy
195.5Ramp
195.6Humidifier setting
205.7Therapy displays
215.8Training mode
22
226.1Setting up the FLO Vigaro
236.2Breathing air humidifier
256.3Breathing hose
266.4Mask
266.5Oxygen intake
276.6Memory card
27
28
298.1Medium priority alarms
29Pressure too high 8.1.1
30Pressure too low 8.1.2
31Disconnection 8.1.3
318.2Power failure
328.3Low priority alarms
34
5
Page 6
Content
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Cleaning / Disinfection / Processing
Maintenance
Storage
Disposal
Clearance certificate
Travel / transport
Scope of supply
Approved accessories
Spare parts
Declarations regarding electromagnetic compatibility
Technical data
36
3610.1General
3710.2Summary of cleaning tasks
3910.3Filter change
4010.4Processing / Reuse
4010.5Disinfection
41
41
42
42
43
4315.1Checklist
4415.2Emergency solutions
4515.3Producer's declaration / Customs
46
46
47
48
53
5320.1Specifications
5620.2Rate of flow / pressure accuracy
5720.3Function diagram
6
Page 7
Introduction
The FLO Vigaro are a modular positive airway pressure generator.
The functional design means the machine is easy for patients to use.
The design primarily focused on control engineering, noise insulation and air
filtration.
Problems such as nasal irritation and drying out of the nasal mucous
membranes are prevented by the air humidifier which comes as standard.
The treatment can be smoothly monitored by the compliance memory.
All the important data for the doctor is stored on an SD card.
This instruction manual contains all the information needed to operate the
FLO Vigaro correctly and safely.
7
Page 8
Appropriate usage
Caution!
The FLO Vigaro device is
unsuitable for use in life-support systems.
1Appropriate usage
1.1Purpose
The FLO Vigaro is intended for intermittent, non-invasive ventilation of
restrictive, obstructive and neuromuscular.
The FLO Vigaro is intended for use in domestic environments and in medical
facilities / hospitals.
1.2Contraindications
The FLO Vigaro should not be used for some medical conditions, or only with
particular caution. In these cases, therapy with FLO Vigaro remains the
particular decision of the treating doctor. This includes:
severe skin conditions in the facial area (mask area)
-
high risk of the presence of a barotrauma
-
cranial or brain injuries with leakage of fluids or ventricular shunts
-
pneumothorax / air embolism
-
dehydration
-
existing systemic myopathy
-
physical or mental unsuitability
-
anatomical deformity of the face (clefts)
-
mask phobia
-
acute severe heart failure
-
trigeminal neuralgia in the face with clear hyper-sensitivity in the area
-
of the mask
severe epistaxis (nosebleeds)
-
Status following recent brain surgery
-
8
Page 9
Appropriate usage
1.3Side effects
The following undesirable side effects may occur during short or long-term use
of FLO Vigaro:
Pressure marks on the face
-
Air in stomach / bloating
-
Dry nose / throat
-
Nose bleeds
-
Conjunctivitis/eye irritation
-
Runny nose
-
Blocked nose
-
Fear whilst wearing the mask (claustrophobia)
-
Skin irritation / allergic reaction of the skin
-
1.4Functional description
Control concept:
The FLO Vigaro operates along the principle of an electric air turbine. The
linearly adjustable positive pressure level of the therapy pressure needed at
any one time is generated with great accuracy.
This is made possible by determining and evaluating pressure values. The
actual pressure is detected directly from the mask system and at the fan. A
flow curve is also calculated.
The measured and calculated parameters allow the control response to be
adjusted exactly to the needs of the patient. This guarantees optimum patient
care at all times.
Air flow concept:
A radial turbine draws ambient air in via a filter. The air is routed via an air
humidifier and through the breathing tube system to the patient's nasal mask.
The pressure gauge hose, which extends into the mask, ensures that the
airway pressure can be measured at all times. The mask pressure is
continuously recorded by the microprocessor and maintained by selective
adjustment of the turbine. Pressure fluctuations caused by respiration can thus
be quickly evened out.
9
Page 10
Appropriate usage
Caution!
This device should not be modified.
Air humidification concept:
In the integrated air humidifier the ambient air which is drawn in is passed
across the surface of the water, warming and humidifying it, effectively
preventing the mucous membranes drying out as a result. The individual
humidity level can be adjusted by the patient by setting the heating plate
temperature accordingly.
2Safety
2.1Responsibility of the user / owner
The user or owner of this system shall bear sole responsibility for and be liable
for injuries to people or damage to property which can be ascribed to the
following:
- Use of the device in contravention of the operating instructions
- Structural and technical modifications to the system
- Opening of the ventilation device by unauthorised persons
If the safety advice is not followed, this can endanger the user of the device.
It is the user's responsibility to follow the instructions.
Keep the operating instructions near the device.
10
Page 11
Safety
Caution!
-
Maintain a safe distance between the FLO Vigaro
and other devices that emit high frequency rays
(e.g. mobile phones).
Otherwise malfunctions may occur. For details of
the necessary Distances can be found in the
section “Declarations regarding electromagnetic
compatibility".
-
Please follow the guidance on hygienic use to
prevent infection or bacterial contamination.
2.2Safety regulations
Please read these operating instructions through carefully.
They form an integral part of the device and must be available at all times.
Use the device exclusively for the intended purpose as described.
Operating the device:
Check that the device voltage corresponds to your voltage. The device
-
can be operated at voltages from 100 V to 240 V. Adjustment to the
available voltage occurs automatically.
Position the device so that the mains connector can be easily removed
-
(disconnection from mains power supply).
The device can also be operated on 12V DC or 24V DC. If so, an
-
appropriate adapter is required.
Do not place the device near sources of heat or expose it to direct
-
sunlight. This can cause the breathing air and internal parts to heat up
further.
Do not cover the device. The air intake must not be blocked. This may
-
cause therapy to fail and damage the device.
11
Page 12
Safety
Transport:
Never transport the FLO Vigaro when the beaker is full. The remaining
-
water may damage the device.
Accessories / spare parts:
Only use suitable accessories approved by FLO Medizintechnik GmbH.
-
Accessories must be complete and undamaged.
-
The use of unauthorised accessories can cause malfunctions or even
-
damage to the device.
Please note that in such cases any claims under the warranty are void.
Maintenance:
Inspections, repairs and maintenance work must only be carried out by
-
employees of FLO Medizintechnik GmbH or persons it has authorised
to perform repairs.
2.3Instructions for use of the FLO Vigaro
Fault-free functioning of the FLO Vigaro device requires high product quality
and correct use. For this reason please pay close attention to the following
pages of the instruction manual. The following must be observed without fail:
12
Treatment should only start on medical advice.
-
Use the device only when instructed by an authorised person on how
-
to use the device and accessories.
Place the device on a flat surface.
-
If using the air humidifier system, place the device lower than the
-
head. This allows condensation to flow back into the air humidifier.
The device should not be placed near heat sources
-
(e.g. radiators).
Do not operate the device in a humid atmosphere (e.g. in a
-
bathroom).
Do not place other objects on top and avoid handling liquids near the
-
device.
Ensure that there is a free supply of air to the device; do not cover the
-
ventilation slots.
Operate the device only with an approved, properly positioned filter.
-
Never touch the heating plate when it is still hot (it takes a few
-
minutes to cool down after the device has been turned off).
Page 13
Safety
Use only approved accessories, or malfunctions may occur.
-
Ensure that an outlet system is always integrated.
-
Ensure that the hoses are correctly secured.
-
Only use a FLO Vigaro that is working properly.
-
Report any faults to your dealer.
-
If you do not need the device for several hours, turn it off at the main
-
switch.
Clean the entire system regularly, as described in the relevant
-
instructions.
-Follow the instructions for using the attached accessories.
Never open the housing.
-
Always transport the device when the beaker is completely empty.
-
If the instructions given are not followed, the user of the device may be at risk.
It is the user's responsibility to follow the instructions. Keep the instruction
manual near the device to ensure correct operation.
13
Page 14
Symbols on the device
Protection class II, totally insulated
Protection rating IP 30
- protected against access by a tool
- protection against solid foreign bodies starting at 2.5 mm
- no protection against water
Do not dispose of as household waste
Type B electric shock protection
Caution! Observe the warnings in the operating instructions.
Follow the instruction manual
CE-marking indicating the notified body
Serial Number
Part number and part designation
Name and address of the manufacturer
Beware of hot surface of the heating plate
3Symbols on the device
14
Page 15
4Symbols on the packaging
Fragile, handle with care
Protect from moisture / Keep dry
Limit temperature (storage)
Limit humidity (storage)
Limit air pressure (storage)
Symbols on the packaging
15
Page 16
Operation
- Training mode
- Previous menu item
- Increase humidifier output
- Change value (+)
Error and
standby display
(yellow / green)
- Start /
Stop key
- Next
menu item
- Ramp
- Reduce
humidifier output
- Change value (-)
- Menu key
- Confirm
alarm
indefinitely
5Operation
5.1Display and keys
The display shows the current operating status, parameters in the appropriate
menus, and any alarms that occur.
The backlighting of the display is always switched on during standby (no
treatment).
The backlighting stays on for about 1 minute after treatment starts. If a key is
pressed during treatment, the backlighting switches on again for 1 minute.
Additional displays:
Das FLO Vigaro features 2 additional LEDs:
The green LED is always on when the device is in standby. Once the
-
motor starts, the green LED goes out.
The yellow LED is constantly lit up or flashes when an error occurs.
-
16
Page 17
Control panel keys:
Status
Action
Start / Stop key
Other functions:
Next menu item
Standby
Start therapy
Start the ramp
(Start / Stop key
5 seconds)
Therapy
Stop therapy
Clinical menu
Selection of the next
menu item
Training mode (*)
Other functions:
Previous menu item
Standby
Start training mode
(Hold key down for
5 seconds)
Therapy
Stop training mode
Clinical menu
Selection of the previous
menu item
Increase humidifier
output
Other functions:
Change value (+)
Therapy
Increase humidifier output
Clinical menu
Change value
menu item (+)
Decrease humidifier
output
Other functions:
Change value (-)
Therapy
Reduce humidifier output
Clinical menu
Change value
Menu item (-)
Menu key
Other functions:
Confirm alarm
indefinitely
Therapy
Change the
therapy display
Clinical menu
Exit the
clinical menu
Therapy
Confirm alarm indefinitely
The FLO Vigaro has 5 keys in total, with the following functions:
Operation
(*) Training mode cannot be activated at this time.
17
Page 18
Operation
Current software revisions and
device identification
Device serial number
Current time on therapy hour
meter (meter operates when
turbine is running).
Operating mode and readiness
display for device (operational
readiness)
5.2Menu sequence when starting up the device
The following menu sequence is displayed when the device is first started up, i.
e. is plugged into the mains or connected to a 24 V DC (12 V DC) supply:
If the device was switched off without ending the last treatment by pressing
the Start / Stop key, the next time it is switched on it will immediately start the
therapy again.
Every menu display can be "frozen" by pressing any key, i.e. the current
display will be held for as long as the key is pressed. If no key is pressed, each
menu is displayed for 3 seconds (serial number display 5 seconds).
18
Page 19
Operation
5.3Quick start instructions
To operate the FLO Vigaro immediately:
the device should be plugged into the mains power supply,
-
the beaker should be in place and filled with water as necessary,
-
the breathing hose should be connected to the mask and device,
-
the pressure gauge hose should be connected to the FLO Vigaro,
-
and the patient should be wearing the mask.
-
Therapy can now be started by pressing the Start / Stop key. Adjust the
humidifier setting by pressing the appropriate keys.
Press the Start / Stop key again to stop therapy.
5.4Starting and stopping therapy
If the device is in Standby mode, start therapy by pressing the Start / Stop
key. The turbine will immediately start up, and the display will show the
current actual pressure.
Press the Start / Stop key to stop the device during therapy Start / Stop key.
The turbine will immediately stop, and the display will revert to Standby.
5.5Ramp
When the device is in standby mode, the ramp function can be Start / Stop key
activated using the Start / Stop key (hold key down for 5 seconds). The display
will show the current actual pressure and the remaining ramp time.
5.6Humidifier setting
The humidifier setting can be adjusted during therapy by using the two
humidifier keys.
If one of the two keys is pressed during therapy, the display will initially only
show the current setting only. Press either of the two keys again to change the
current setting.
19
Page 20
Operation
Therapy display 1
(default)
Current target pressure
Bar display for actual pressure / current pressure
- Current pressure display
Display of current target and actual pressure
+ bar display
Therapy display 2
Tidal volume Breathing rate
Inhalation time Breathing I/E ratio
- Tidal volume
Displays current tidal volume
-
Tidal volume not active or
could not be determined
=
current tidal volume in the range of
tidal volume Vt - tidal volume Vt + 20%
The following values are possible:
OFFThe heating plate will not be heated (no heat output).
1 – 9Level of humidifier output, where 1 is the lowest
and 9 is the highest level.
During treatment, the display of the humidifier setting disappears again after
2 sec (no key pressed) and the current therapy display is shown.
We recommend starting with a setting of 3. If further problems (e.g. with a
runny nose) occur, you can increment the setting a point at a time until you
find the optimum setting. At high humidities, problems can arise due to water
condensing in the mask and hose. In this case we recommend the use of a
heated hose system. Please contact your supplier to order this.
5.7Therapy displays
The FLO Vigaro has 3 different therapy displays.
20
Page 21
Operation
- Tidal volume
current tidal volume <
Tidal volume Vt
current tidal volume >
tidal volume Vt + 20%
- Breathing rate
Displays current breathing rate
- Inhalation time
Display of current measured
Inhalation time
- Breathing I/E ratio
Displays current I/E ratio
Therapy display 3
Current leakage
Current flow
- Current leakage
Displays current leakage
- Current flow
Displays current flow
The therapy displays can be shown in succession during treatment by briefly
pressing the Menu key.
Therapy display 1 is always shown first whenever a treatment is started.
5.8Training mode
Training mode cannot be activated at this time.
21
Page 22
Start-up
6Start-up
6.1Setting up the FLO Vigaro
The best position for the device is below head level when the patient is lying
down. However, for hygiene reasons the therapy device should not stand on
the floor.
A lower position allows any condensation in the hose to simply flow back into
the air humidifier. Keep the FLO Vigaro out of direct sunlight and away from
heat sources and humid atmospheres.
The FLO Vigaro does not need cleaning before initial use.
Mains connection 100 - 240 V
Take the mains lead supplied and plug it into the device socket. Insert the
other end into a mains socket. The device will detect the mains voltage
automatically.
The FLO Vigaro can now be switched on at the mains.
If the mains switch is always on, electricity is also consumed when the device
is not in use.
To keep power consumption as low as possible the equipment should be
switched off at the mains when not in use.
Operation with 12 V DC or 24 V DC
An additional adapter, which produces the required voltage of 24 V DC, is
needed when operating using 12 V DC.
The corresponding plug is plugged into the equipment's socket for both
voltages.
In this case the equipment does not have to be switched on at the mains, it is
immediately ready for use.
The humidifier lid must be fully inserted in the beaker. Before start-up also
check that the two components have been placed on the heating plate and into
the retaining brackets. If this is not the case, first switch the device off. The
device is switched on after correct installation, and the display then reads
"Standby".
Connect a suitable hose system and mask to the device. Also connect the
pressure gauge hose to the FLO Vigaro.
The FLO Vigaro is now ready for use.
22
Page 23
Start-up
To fill the beaker, first detach all hoses from
the device.
The air humidifier lid and the
beaker connected to it can now
be lifted out of the device.
Take the humidifier lid off the beaker by
twisting lightly.
The beaker can now be filled with
water.
Here the two limits,
minimum 100 ml, maximum 300 ml
should be observed.
Use boiled water to avoid calcification.
6.2Breathing air humidifier
Fill with water:
The humidifier is a standard part of the FLO Vigaro. It consists of 3 parts: the
heating plate, the beaker and the humidifier lid.
23
Page 24
Start-up
Put the humidifier lid back on the beaker.
Put the beaker with the lid on back in the
device.
When doing so, the air humidifier lid must snap
into
both retaining brackets and be positioned
straight on the connecting joint.
Caution!
-
The heating plate can become very hot.
-
Never transport the therapy device when the
beaker is full.
-
Do not pour water into the connecting joint, i.e.
into the therapy device.
-
When filling the beaker and fitting the humidifier lid
with beaker, please take care that water does not
spill into the device.
-
Minimum fill level 100 ml,
maximum fill level 300 ml water
Power:
At room temperature, if the air humidifier is set to level 9 and
a pressure of 10 hPa (≈ cmH2O), approx. 200 ml of water will be used for
6 hours of therapy.
The humidifier unit takes about 15 minutes to warm up.
The maximum air temperature of the humidifier is approx. 40°C.
24
Page 25
Start-up
This pressure gauge hose must be connected to
the pressure gauge hose connection on the
equipment.
The other end of the pressure gauge hose
should extend almost as far as the mask.
Caution!
There must be no water or
other particles in the pressure gauge hose.
If there is water or dirt in the pressure hose,
these can be removed by blowing them out
(e.g. with an air pump).
6.3Breathing hose
The FLO Vigaro will only function with breathing hoses which have an internal
pressure gauge hose.
The breathing hose must be replaced if the pressure gauge hose is too short.
The breathing hose should be checked for damage before any treatment
starts. The breathing hose must be replaced if it is damaged.
25
Page 26
Start-up
Caution!
-
There is a risk of fire if released oxygen gets
into the device or comes into contact with hot
objects.
-
The oxygen intake must be at the end
of the hose system.
6.4Mask
Please consult the latest instruction manual before using the mask and / or
outlet system.
6.5Oxygen intake
Oxygen should be introduced via an additional item of equipment close to the
mask.
The following points must be borne in mind regarding oxygen therapy:
In oxygen therapy the oxygen concentration inhaled is
-
dependent on:
Breathing pattern
Amount of oxygen supplied
Pressure setting
Mask system
Leakage
If oxygen is supplied, the therapy device must deliver air to prevent
-
oxygen from getting into the device.
If using oxygen therapy, check the surrounding area for ignition
-
hazards.
26
Page 27
Start-up
6.6Memory card
The memory card stores treatment data, which can be evaluated by the
doctor.
This memory card should only be removed when requested.
The memory card is not suitable for other devices and may no longer function
in the FLO Vigaro after being used in other devices.
If you are asked to remove the memory card, you can remove it from the
device once the device has been switched off.
To remove the card press down on it with an implement such as a ballpoint
pen. It will now partially eject from the device and can be removed.
When reinserting the memory card in the device, make sure it is properly
positioned (bevelled edge towards device, lettering facing outwards, away from
mains connection).
The card must snap into place in the slot. You can use a ballpoint pen again,
as when removing the card, to push it home.
7Shutdown
To shut down the device safely, perform the following actions:
- Switch off the device at the mains switch
-Remove the water from the beaker
-Detach the accessories from the device (breathing hose, mask)
27
Page 28
Alarms
Priority
Visible display
Acoustic signal
Low
yellow LED is
constantly lit up
Pulse repetition
Medium
yellow LED flashes
Pulse repetition
High
There are no high priority alarms.
8Alarms
The device is equipped with various alarms to warn the user / patient about
errors in operation or device faults. Alarm settings cannot be changed.
All alarm messages include numbers at the bottom, which are used as a code
for the alarm.
Alarms are divided into three groups:
If more than one fault occurs at the same time, only the first fault will be
displayed.
Should alarms persist despite the fault having been corrected, please
contact your dealer.
The alarm system should be tested at regular intervals as part of a
function test. Consult the service manual regarding instructions for
this test.
28
Page 29
8.1Medium priority alarms
Alarm
Actual pressure value too high (C30)
Display
Alarm
Actual value exceeds set target value by 20%
Delay
Cause of alarm present for at least 2 seconds
Acoustic alarm
Medium priority
Visible alarm signal
Yellow LED flashes
Possible cause
Hose system blocked
Deactivate
It is not possible to deactivate the alarm.
Comment
The device switches off automatically.
No further operation possible.
8.1.1 Pressure too high
Alarms
29
Page 30
Alarms
Alarm
Actual pressure value too low (C31)
Display
Alarm
Actual value is below set target value by 20%
Delay
Cause of alarm present for at least 10 seconds
Acoustic alarm
Medium priority
whilst cause of alarm present
Visible alarm signal
Yellow LED flashes
Possible cause
- Hose system not properly connected
- Major leakage occurring
Deactivate
The acoustic alarm can be confirmed indefinitely
by pressing the menu key. This deactivation
ceases when the therapy ends or if the cause of
the alarm is no longer present.
Comment
The device does not switch off.
As soon as the fault is corrected, the alarm
disappears from the display, and there is no more
acoustic signal.
8.1.2 Pressure too low
30
Page 31
8.1.3 Disconnection
Alarm
Disconnection error (C13)
Display
Alarm
No pressure build-up
Delay
Cause of alarm present for at least 10 seconds
Acoustic alarm
Medium priority
whilst cause of alarm present
Visible alarm signal
Yellow LED flashes
Possible cause
- Hose system not connected properly
- Major leakage occurring
Deactivate
The acoustic alarm can be confirmed indefinitely
by pressing the menu key. This deactivation
ceases when the therapy ends or if the cause of
the alarm is no longer present.
Comment
The device does not switch off.
As soon as the fault is corrected, the alarm
disappears from the display, and there is no more
acoustic signal.
Alarms
8.2Power failure
If the power supply to the device fails during therapy (e.g. due to an outage or
disconnection of the mains cable), this is indicated by an acoustic alarm
(continuous tone).
31
Page 32
Alarms
No.
Display
Error
Continued usage
C1
Device power
consumption
exceeds
the tol. range
No
C2
Heating plate
power
consumption
exceeds the
tol. range
Yes, with
restrictions
(heating plate
not working)
C5
Internal error
No
C6
Internal error
No
C7
Internal error
No
C8
Pressure
measurement
error
No
8.3Low priority alarms
The corresponding fault is displayed for all alarms.
The yellow LED stays lit for all faults.
Device-specific alarms are triggered whenever there is a problem with the
device. With the majority of possible faults, the device can no longer be used
and must be checked immediately by a service engineer. Some alarms can be
switched off using the alarm key (e.g. heating plate faults). This way, and for
the time being, you can continue using the device subject to certain restrictions
(heating plate not working).
Such faults should also be promptly checked by the service team.
32
Page 33
Alarms
No.
Display
Error
Continued usage
C9
Internal error
No
C10
Error accessing
memory card
Yes, after
resolving the
error
C15
Heating plate
sensor
indicating a
defect
Yes, with
restrictions
(heating plate
not working)
C16
Internal device
clock faulty
Yes, with
restrictions
(no data
recorded)
C17
Maintenance is
required
Yes
C18
Factory
maintenance is
required
Yes
C19
Motor control
fault
No
C20
Memory card not
supplied by FLO
Medizintechnik
GmbH
No
C22
Memory card
needs to be
reset
Yes, after
resetting the
memory card
using FLOsoft
33
Page 34
Alarms
No.
Display
Error
Continued usage
C25
The alarm limit
for under-
shooting the
tidal volume has
not been met
Yes
C26
The alarm limit
for exceeding
the tidal volume
has been
exceeded
Yes
C28
External voltage
is too low
No (if necessary
recharge the ext.
battery)
Problem
Cause
Solution
Noise develops in
the hose
Connections have
become detached
Check that all connections
are secure
Damage to the
breathing hose
Replace the hose, contact
your supplier
Noise develops in
the mask
The mask connection
and the breathing hose
sleeve have become
detached
Check that all connections
are secure
Mask leakage
Contact your supplier
9Help with therapy problems
34
Page 35
Help with therapy problems
Problem
Cause
Solution
The Therapy device
does not start or the
pressure is much too
high and the therapy
device does not
react
Pressure gauge hose
not connected to the
therapy device
Connect pressure gauge hose
and therapy device
Water in pressure
gauge hose
Dry pressure gauge hose
Pressure gauge hose
kinked or blocked
Check pressure gauge hose
is not blocked, replace
breathing hose as necessary,
contact your supplier
Pressure gauge hose is
closed with stopper
Remove stopper
Hose smells
unpleasant
Breathing hose smells
due to manufacturing
Allow the breathing hose to
air
The breathing hose is
contaminated with
germs
Replace breathing hose
Therapy device does
not regulate itself
correctly
The internal crosssection of the pressure
gauge hose has been
reduced, e.g. through
crushing
Replace the hose, contact
your supplier
Pressure gauge hose is
too short (does not
extend into mask
connection)
Change the breathing hose
or have the supplier adjust it
Water on the
heating plate
Possible hairline crack
in the beaker
Replace the beaker, contact
your supplier
Internal noise
development
______
Contact your supplier or
service engineer
Whatever the problem: If you are unable to resolve it yourself, please contact
your supplier or the doctor in charge of the treatment.
35
Page 36
Cleaning / Disinfection / Processing
Disconnect the device from the mains power supply
before you start cleaning!
The FLO Vigaro is not a sterile medical device!
10Cleaning / Disinfection / Processing
The following FLO Vigaro components form part of the breathing gas route and
can be removed by the user / patient:
- Particulate filter:
- Glass
- Air humidifier lid
- Humidifier / equipment connecting joint
These components require regular cleaning and maintenance. This is described
in the following section.
10.1General
Care and cleaning by the user / patient is limited to cleaning and visual
inspection of the device and mains cable and to replacing device filters, the
hose system and any accessories used.
The user can also disinfect the beaker (see 10.5 Disinfection).
Do not submerge the device in water and do
-
not spray it with water or other liquids
Only use mild cleaning products
-
Do not use any Solvents or abrasive cleaning products
-
Cleaning liquids must not be allowed to get inside the device
-
Replace damaged parts
-
After cleaning allow the device to dry off completely
-
Always carry out cleaning according to the instructions provided by the
manufacturer of the cleaning agents. Cleaning should be carried out on the
basis of applicable hygiene control procedures of the relevant facility.
36
Page 37
Cleaning / Disinfection / Processing
10.2Summary of cleaning tasks
Housing / device:Wipe with damp (not wet) cloth.
Ensure that no water gets into the
ventilation slits or recessed grip.
Mask:Clean the mask according to the
Instructions in the corresponding
instruction manual.
Hose systemDetach the breathing hose from the device and
clean the hose system with mild soap.
Store it and the mask in a clean, dry place until
next used.
Particulate filter:Processing not possible.
Recommendation for replacement: see table
"Overview table – regular
checks / replacement"
Beaker:Clean the beaker with mild soap in the
dishwasher.
Air humidifier lid:Clean the humidifier lid using mild soap.
Connecting joint:No special cleaning required
Neither the FLO Vigaro nor any of the attached parts provided for by
the manufacturer can be sterilized.
37
Page 38
Cleaning / Disinfection / Processing
Before
use
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
Yearly
Change of
patient
External
Battery
Check
Test
Hose
system Check
Cleaning
Replacement after 3000
therapy hours
Replace-
ment
Mask
Clean and replace according to instruction manual
Mains cable
Check
Device
Filter
Check
Replace-
ment
Beaker
Cleaning
Air
humidifier
lid
Cleaning
Housing /
device
Cleaning
Caution!
Disinfection or cleaning with products other than
those described may cause damage and thus
failure of the device.
Overview table – regular checks / replacement
38
Page 39
10.3Filter change
To change the filter, take a
coin or similar thin object. Insert the coin
into the Lock for the filter box.
Turn the Lock for the filter box to a
vertical position.
Then pull the lock from the opening.
and lift the filter cartridge out of the
device.
Caution!
Only use approved filters!
Cleaning / Disinfection / Processing
Replace it with a new filter cartridge. Make sure the filter cartridge is properly
inserted. Lock the filter cartridge with the lock supplied Lock for the filter box.
39
Page 40
Cleaning / Disinfection / Processing
Caution!
During disinfection, the device and mains cable must
be disconnected from the mains power supply!
10.4Processing / Reuse
The following steps must be carried out before passing on the system to a new
user:
Replace the beaker (Art. no. 31100010)
-
Replace the particulate filter (Art. no. 40100111)
-
Replace the carrying handle (Art. no. 30100235)
-
Replace the humidifier lid (Art. no. 31300011)
-
Replace the connecting joint (Art. no. 30100245)
-
Replace the 90° connecting joint (Art. no. 51000040)
-
Replace the carrying bag (Art. no. 4080001x)
-
Disinfection using the Keredusy system (KR 1000)
-
See the service manual for detailed information.
10.5Disinfection
You can disinfect the housing, mains cable, hose system and the humidifier if
required, e.g. after infectious diseases or in the case of exceptional soiling.
Refer to the instruction manual for which disinfectant to use. We recommend
wearing suitable gloves during disinfection, e.g. household rubber gloves or
disposable gloves. Before disinfecting the device, you should clean it as
described in the cleaning overview.
These recommendations do not apply if there is a change of patient!
The housing of the FLO Vigaro and its mains cable are cleaned by simply
wiping with disinfectant. You can use a hydrogen peroxide solution (3% / 5%)
for this.
You can also disinfect the humidifier using a hydrogen peroxide solution (3% /
5%). It is also possible to use thermal disinfection (boiling) to disinfect the
beaker.
To do this, place the beaker in a pot with sufficient warm water and heat it up
(put a dishcloth under the beaker if necessary) Boil the beaker for 5 minutes.
Let the pot and beaker cool off and then dry them.
40
Page 41
Cleaning / Disinfection / Processing
Caution!
Do not use cold water to cool off the beaker and
do not fill the beaker with hot water from a kettle.
The beaker may break, risk of injury.
To disinfect the breathing hose, please refer to the section on "Disinfection" in
the relevant instruction manual.
11Maintenance
Maintenance and a recurring STK inspection are required after 2 years and
may only be carried out by a qualified professional.
Defective and damaged components should be immediately replaced and no
longer used.
Please see the service manual for detailed information about maintenance.
The expected duration of use of the overall system
(device + humidifier) with daily use and cleaning
is 6 years / 18,000 hours.
The system's internal battery is designed to last for approximately 20 years.
12Storage
Storing the FLO Vigaro:
Store in a cool, dry place.
-
Do not expose to direct sunlight or UV light.
-
Max. storage time 10 years.
-
Storing the breathing hose:
Store in the original packaging in a cool, dry place.
-
Observe the expiry date on the packaging.
-
Do not expose to direct sunlight or UV light.
-
Hang up to dry after every use.
-
Storing the filter cartridge:
Store in the original packaging in a cool, dry place.
-
Do not expose to direct sunlight or UV light.
-
41
Page 42
Disposal
13Disposal
FLO Vigaro:
The FLO Vigaro should not be disposed of with household rubbish.
Before disposal, please check the procedure with your service provider,
supplier or health insurance company. The device must be disposed of
correctly via an authorised electrical waste recycler.
Disposing of the breathing hose:
At the end of its service life the breathing hose should be disposed of with
household waste.
Disposing of the filter cartridge:
At the end of its service life the filter cartridge should be disposed of with
household waste.
14Clearance certificate
FLO Medizintechnik GmbH declares that the FLO Vigaro is suitable for transport
in aircraft, and also for use in hospitals.
The FLO Vigaro meets the following requirements:
42
EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) to DIN EN 60601-1-2
-
Radio interference suppression to DIN EN 55011
-
Immunity to interference as per DIN EN 61000-40
-
Page 43
Travel / transport
Caution!
Always transport the device when the
beaker is completely empty.
15Travel / transport
15.1Checklist
You can use the following set of points as a checklist for planning a journey.
If you have booked a scheduled flight, inform the airline before
-
you set off that you are taking your breathing therapy device with
you. Generally you are then allowed to take it on board along with
your hand luggage.
Carry the device with you as hand luggage. It is a common
-
occurrence for checked-in luggage to arrive at the destination late
or damaged!
Check with your travel agent what voltage and power points are
-
available at the destination.
Your device will automatically recognise the incoming power
source in the range 100 to 240 Volts.
You can buy an adapter plug from an electrical shop or at the
airport.
Take an extension cable with you as a precaution in case there is
no power point near the bed in the hotel room.
Even with the best preparation unpredictable faults can arise.
All suggested solutions shown in the following section should be used only in
absolute emergencies and only for a limited time.
Please inform your service technician without delay to resolve technical
problems long term.
43
Page 44
Travel / transport
Problem
Emergency solution
Emergency material
Leaking hose
Wrap adhesive tape
several times around the
breathing hose at the
point where the fault is
Insulating tape
Broken forehead pads
on the mask
Glue
Superglue
Broken beaker
Remove the air
humidifier and
connecting joint, then
plug the breathing hose
sleeve directly into the
therapy device.
______
Leaking mask due to
porous materials
Wedge in a piece of
leather or sponge as a
buffer
wipe, kitchen sponge
Pressure marks on the
skin under the mask
Ointment (ask your
doctor or pharmacist)
Ointment
15.2Emergency solutions
The following table lists emergency solutions for solving problems in the short
term.
44
Page 45
Travel / transport
15.3Producer's declaration / Customs
Prevent potential problems at customs. Get confirmation from your doctor that
you require the therapy. All you need is a signature from the attending
clinic / doctor in the patient's health record.
Product declaration - German
Hiermit bestätigen wir, dass dieses Produkt ein Druckatmungsgenerator ist.
Das System wurde für die intermittierende nicht-invasive Beatmung der
restriktiven und obstruktiven Ventilationsstörung vorgesehen. Um eine
erfolgreiche Therapie zu garantieren, muss der Patient das Gerät ständig bei
sich führen.
Product declaration - English
We hereby confirm that this product is a continuous positive airway pressure
machine. The device is intended to provide intermittent non-invasive
ventilation for patients with restrictive and obstructive respiratory disorders.
To ensure successful treatment, patients must have the device with them at all
times.
Product declaration - French
Nous déclarons par la présente que ce produit est un appareil à pression
positive continue. Ce système a été conçu pour la ventilation intermittente non
invasive en cas de troubles de la ventilation restrictifs et obstructifs.
Afin de garantir le succés de la thérapie. Le patient doit porter le systéme en
permanence avec lui.
Product declaration - Spanish
Con la presente confirmamos que este producto es un generador de presión
positiva para respiración. El sistema se ha concebido para la respiración
artificial intermitente y no invasiva en pacientes con una enfermedad pulmonar
obstructiva crónica.
Para poder garantízar una terapia efectiva el paciente deberá llevar la caja
continuamente consigo.
45
Page 46
Scope of supply
Description
20300015
FLO Vigaro "Next Generation"
31210020
FLO Vigaro memory card
4080001x
Carrying bag
50000080
hose system 1800 mm, Ø 22 mm, grey, complete
4040004x
Mains power cable, black, 1.80 m
51000040
Hose / humidifier lid connecting joint
40000246
FLO Vigaro "Next Generation" Instructions for Use English
92900180
Oxygen adapter
Description
40400010
12/24 Volt converter for FLO devices
40400050
Cable for operating the FLO devices on 24 Volt, 2.50 m
93900010
Hose heater incl. power supply unit
16Scope of supply
The FLO Vigaro "Next Generation" (Art. no. 20300020) is supplied with the
following components. Additional accessories are optionally available.
17Approved accessories
Any other accessories required for use are selected by the user. When
doing so, check that they satisfy the requirements listed below.
46
Page 47
Approved accessories
Only use accessories for which evidence of
EC conformity is available.
Description
31100010
Glass beaker for FLO devices
31300011
Air humidifier lid
40100111
Particulate filter
30100255
Filter box lock
30100245
Joint for connecting air humidifier to device
Requirements for hose system:
- 22 mm connection on both sides
- maximum hose length 180 mm
- (internal) Pressure gauge hose required
Requirements on mask:
- Mask corresponds to DIN EN ISO 17510-2 requirements
- Mask must have an exhalation valve
- Air cushion (rim) for adaptation to facial contours (low leakage level)
- Male 22 mm connection or additionally a suitable adapter
18Spare parts
The following spare parts are available for the FLO Vigaro:
Guidelines and manufacturer's declaration - Electromagnetic emissions
The FLO Vigaro is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below.
The user of the FLO Vigaro should ensure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions test
Compliance
Electromagnetic environment Guidelines
RF emissions
as per CISPR 11
Group 1
The FLO Vigaro uses RF energy only for its
internal function. For this reason its RF
emissions are very low and it is not likely to
cause any interference in nearby electronic
equipment.
RF emissions
as per CISPR 11
Class B
The FLO Vigaro is suitable for use in all
establishments including domestic
establishments and those directly connected
to the public low-voltage power supply
network that supplies buildings used for
domestic purposes.
Harmonic emissions
as per IEC 61000-3-2
Class A
Voltage fluctuations /
flicker emissions as per
IEC 61000-3-3
Complies
Guidelines and manufacturer's declaration - Electromagnetic immunity
The FLO Vigaro is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below.
The user of the FLO Vigaro should ensure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity
testing
IEC 60601
test level
Compliance
level
Electromagnetic
environment - Guidelines
Electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
as per
IEC 61000-4-2
± 6 kV
Contact discharge
± 8 kV
air discharge
± 6 kV
Contact discharge
± 8 kV
air discharge
Floors should be made of wood,
concrete or ceramic tiles. If
floors are covered with
synthetic material, the relative
humidity must be at least 30%.
Electrical fast
transients /
bursts as per
IEC 61000-4-4
± 2 kV for power
lines
± 1 kV for
input and output
lines
± 2 kV for power
lines
± 1 kV for
input and output
lines
Mains power quality should be
that of a typical commercial or
hospital environment.
Voltage surges as
per IEC 61000-4-5
± 1 kV
line-to-line
± 2 kV
line-to-earth
± 1 kV
line-to-line
voltage
Mains power quality should be
that of a typical commercial or
hospital environment.
Voltage dips,
short interruptions
and voltage
variations on supply
as per
IEC 61000-4-11
< 5% U
T
for 1/2 cycle
(> 95% dip)
40% U
T
for 5 cycles
(60% dip)
70% U
T
for 25 cycles
(30% dip)
< 5% U
T
for 5 s
(> 95% dip)
< 5% U
T
for 1/2 cycle
(> 95% dip)
40% U
T
for 5 cycles
(60% dip)
70% U
T
for 25 cycles
(30% dip)
< 5% U
T
for 5 s
(> 95% dip)
Mains power quality should be
that of a typical commercial or
hospital environment. If the
user of the FLO Vigaro requires
continued function during
interruptions in the power
supply, it is recommended that
the FLO Vigaro is powered from
an uninterruptible power supply
or battery.
Power frequency
magnetic field
(50/60 Hz)
according to
IEC 61000-4-8
3 A/m
3 A/m
Power frequency magnetic
fields should be characteristic of
the values found in a typical
commercial or hospital
environment.
Note: UT is the AC supply voltage prior to application of the test levels
Recommended safety distances between portable and mobile RF
telecommunications equipment (e.g. mobile phone) and the FLO Vigaro:
The FLO Vigaro is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which RF disturbances
are controlled. The customer or user of the FLO Vigaro can help avoid electromagnetic
interference by maintaining minimum distances between portable and mobile RF
telecommunications equipment (transmitters) and the FLO Vigaro as specified below, according
to the output power of the communication equipment.
Transmitter’s
nominal output
W
Safety distance according to frequency of transmitter in
m
150 kHz - 80 MHz
d = 1.2 √P
80 MHz - 800 MHz
d = 1.2 √P
800 MHz to
2.5 GHz
d = 2.3 √P
0.01
0.12
0.12
0.23
0.1
0.38
0.38
0.7311.2
1.2
2.3103.8
3.8
7.310121223
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended safety
distance d in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter (W) according to
the transmitter manufacturer.
Guidelines and manufacturer's declaration - Electromagnetic immunity
The FLO Vigaro is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below.
The user of the FLO Vigaro should ensure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity
test
IEC 60601
test level
Compliance
level
Electromagnetic
environment - Guidelines
Conducted RF
disturbances
as per
IEC 61000-4-6
Radiated RF
disturbances
as per
IEC 61000-4-3
3 V
Effective value
150 kHz
up to 80MHz
3 V/m
80 MHz
up to 2.5 GHz
3 V
Effective value
3 V/m
Portable and mobile RF communications
equipment should be used no closer to any
part of the FLO Vigaro incl. cables than the
recommended safety distance calculated from
the equation appropriate tothe frequency of
the transmitter.
Recommended safety distance:
d = 1.2 √P
d = 1.2 √P 80 MHz to 800 MHz
d = 2.3 √P 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
with P is the maximum output power of the
transmitter in watt (W) according to the
transmitter manufacturer and d is the
recommended safety distance in metres (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters as
determined by an electromagnetic site survey
(a) should be less than the compliance level
(b) in each frequency range.
Interference may occur in the vicinity of
equipment marked with the following symbol:
Note 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz the higher value applies.
Note 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is
affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
a Field strengths from fixed transmitters such as base stations for radio (cellular / cordless)
telephones and land mobile radio, amateur stations, AM and FM radio transmitters and TV
transmitters cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic
environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey is recommended. If
the measured field strength at the location in which the FLO Vigaro is used exceeds the
applicable compliance level above, the FLO Vigaro should be observed at each location to verify
normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary,
such as reorienting or relocating the FLO Vigaro.
b Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
52
Page 53
20Technical data
Product class according to
EC directive 93/42/EEC
IIa
Electrical safety
- Protection class
- Protection level
- Protection rating
- Complies with standard
II (totally insulated)
B
IP30
DIN EN 60601-1:2013
Electrical Connection
- Alternating current
- Direct current
100 - 240 V AC automatic,
50 - 60 Hz, tolerance -15 % to +10 %
12 V DC / 8 A
(part number 40400010 required)
24 V DC /4A
(part number 40400050 required)
Tolerance in each case -15% to +25%
After an interruption and restoration
of the power supply, the device status on
resuming operation is the same as that
prior to the interruption.
Power
- Maximum power
- Power consumption in 24 V
operation
125 VA / 95 W
Average 1.6 Ah
Ambient conditions
- Operation
Temperature
Air humidity
Air pressure
- Storage and transport
Temperature
Air humidity
Air pressure
+5 to +40°C
15% RH to 95% RH
700 - 1200 hPa (≈ cmH2O)
-20 to +70 °C (beaker empty)
15% RH to 95% RH
500 - 1200 hPa (≈ cmH2O)
20.1Specifications
Technical data
53
Page 54
Technical data
Warming the breathed air:
- without the humidifier
- with the humidifier
+1.8 °C
+39.8 °C
Operation
Continuous operation
Operating Range
4 to 30 hPa (≈ cmH2O)
The maximum pressure < 40 hPa
(≈ cmH2O) is not exceeded even at the
first error
Sound pressure level
19.48 dB (L
pAist,
DIN EN ISO 3744)
Sound power level
< 39 dB(A)
Sound pressure level
Alarm messages
min. 70 db(A)
System resistance with
air flow of 60 l/min at
the patient connection
opening
Minimum stable
pressure limit (PLS min)
≥ 0 hPa
(minimum pressure in event of fault)
Maximum stable
pressure limit (PLS max)
≤ 40 hPa
(maximum pressure in event of fault)
Dimensions
16.5 x 16.5 x 33.5 cm
Weight
3.9 kg, including warm air humidifier
and integrated power supply
Humidification system
Meets requirements of
DIN EN 60601-1, DIN EN ISO 8185,
Integrated warm air humidifier
54
Page 55
Technical data
Filling level humidifier
- Operation without
humidification
- Operation with humidification
- Consumpton
Do not add water
100 to 300 ml
200 ml for 6 hours of therapy at
10 hPa (≈ cmH2O) pressure,
room temperature and max.
air humidifier heating level
Air filtering
- Filter life
12–18 months,
depending on air quality
Shape/dimensions:
- Gas outlet
- Hose connection
Conical 22 mm connector
as per DIN EN ISO 5356-1
fits conical 22 mm connector as per
DIN EN ISO 5356-1
Expected
Duration of use
6 years
18,000 hours
55
Page 56
Technical data
Test pressures
P
min
Pmin +
¼(P
max-Pmin
)
Pmin +
½(P
max-Pmin
)
Pmin +
¾(P
max-Pmin
)
P
max
Pressure measured
at the patient
connector (hPa)
3
9.51622.5
29
Average flow at the
patient connector
(l/min)
220
200
175
148
119
Characteristic
Fraction of maximum selectable pressure
P
a
1/3 P
max
10.0
2/3P
max
P
max
f
(breaths/min)
Vt 500ml
10
0.12
0.15
0.30
0.27150.16
0.22
0.28
0.32200.29
0.33
0.37
0.55
20.2Rate of flow / pressure accuracy
Flow according to DIN EN ISO 17510-1:
Output of breathing therapy device for the following pressure settings:
(Measurements taken at Pmin = 4.0 hPa/Pmax = 30.0 hPa).
Pressure accuracy according to DIN EN ISO 17510-1:
(Measurements taken at Pmax = 20.0 hPa)
56
Page 57
Technical data
20.3Function diagram
The FLO Vigaro is equipped with a total of 2 pressure sensors, which ensure
control together with the turbine and CPU. They each use a display of 2 x 16
characters. This shows for example the current actual pressure during
operation. The display is accurate to one representation unit. The device also
has an RS232 interface and a USB interface. These ports are only required for
servicing and changing parameters. A 24 V DC power supply can also be used
as an alternative to mains AC power (100-240 V).
57
Page 58
Index
- A -
Actual pressure 20
Air flow 9
Air humidification 9
Alarm 48
Delay 29, 30
Disconnection 31
medium priority 29
Pressure too high 29
Pressure too low 30
Alarms 28
Alternating Current 53
Ambient conditions 53
Approved accessories 46
- B -
Bar display 20
Battery 33, 41
Breathing air humidifier 23
Breathing hose 25
Breathing rate 21
Disinfection 36, 40
Display, keys 16
Disposal 14, 42
Duration of use 41, 55