Fleetwood Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, Pace Arrow LXE Owner's Manual

Owner’s Manual
Part No. L90-0300-65 Customer Service: 1.800.322.8216
DIESEL
America’s favorite motorhomes.
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXE
Owner’s Manual
Section 1 - General Information ...............................................................................3
Section 2 - Limited One-Year Warrenty ..................................................................9
Section 3 - Driving & Safety..................................................................................... 16
Section 4 - Exterior & Interior Care ....................................................................... 58
Section 5 - Appliances ..............................................................................................83
Section 7 - Water Systems ......................................................................................127
Section 8 - House Electrical Systems .................................................................147
Index ..............................................................................................................................170
Appendix A Firey Operation Manual ...............................................................174
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXE
The information contained in this document is intended to reect standard and optional equipment included in a typically equipped model at the time of delivery to the initial retail owner. Your actual unit may vary from this document as a result of optional equipment that
is not generally offered on this model. In the case that you are not the initial retail owner
of the unit, this document will not reect modications that may have been performed by previous owners.
Product information and specications are shown herein as of the time of printing. The motorhome manufacturer reserves the right to change product specications, designs and standard equipment without notice and without incurring obligation.
©Copyright 2017 REV RV Group. All rights reserved. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are property of their respective holders. Brand name products of other companies mentioned in this manual are not endorsed by the manufacturer of the
motorhome.
Part # L90-0300-65
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General Information
Section 1
WARRANTY INFORMATION FILE ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 SAFETY TERMS ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING:
Most vehicles, including this one, contain and/or emit chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Engine exhaust and a wide variety of vehicle uids,
components, and parts—including building materials used in the interior furnishings in this vehicle—contain and/or emit these chemicals, including formaldehyde. In addition, battery posts, terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling. Consult with your doctor or other health professional for further
advice concerning exposure from this vehicle to chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.
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WARRANTY INFORMATION FILE
In addition to this Owner’s
Manual, a Warranty Information File Box can be found in the motorhome. This box contains valuable documents about
the motorhome’s systems and
equipment. Many of the component
manufacturer warranty registration
cards can be found in the box. They will need to be lled out
and mailed. Carefully reading and understanding of all the
information in this box will help in the safe operation, maintenance and troubleshooting of the systems and equipment.
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you believe that your
motorhome has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform
the National Highway Trafc
Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Allied
Recreation Group at: 1-800-322-8216.
If NHTSA receives similar
complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it nds that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall or
remedy campaign.
However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer or Allied Recreation Group.
To contact NHTSA, you may call
the Vehicle Safety Hot line toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800­424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, Washington, DC, 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor
vehicle safety from http://www. safercar.gov.
Canadian Consumers:
If you believe that your vehicle
has a defect that could cause a crash, injury, or death, you should immediately inform Allied
Recreation Group at: 1-800-322­8216 or you may call Transport Canada toll-free at: 1-800-333-0510
SAFETY TERMS
Many of the safety terms are
personal safety instructions. Denitions for the terms are listed below. It is important to thoroughly
read and understand the safety
instructions displayed throughout the manual. Failure to comply with specic instructions may result in personal injury or death. Many instructions are required by
National Safety Associations.
CAUTION:
Cautions pertain to potential
damage to the motorhome
and/or its components.
POISON:
A warning or caution
pertaining to safety and/or use of a poisonous substance or
harmful chemical.
NOTE:
Information and reminders
concerning proper operation
of the motorhome and/or its
components. WARNING: Warnings contain information regarding personal safety and/or pertaining to potential extensive or permanent
damage to the motorhome or
its components by means of hazards or improper use.
INSPECTION:
Inspection of the motorhome and/ or its components is required.
Additional instruction may follow.
LUBE:
Lubrication, or addition of a lubricant product, to the motorhome and/or a specied component or part is required.
Additional instruction may follow.
ASSEMBLE or REPAIR:
Assembly, disassembly or installation of a component or part, and/or repair to the motorhome may be required. Assistance of Technical Support or Technician may be necessary.
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INFORMATION:
References to additional information regarding operation
of the motorhome and/or its
components found in additional
sources, other than the Owner’s Manual. Also refers to the
Warranty Information File, found within the Warranty Information Box in the motorhome.
TIP:
Tips contain information, helpful
hints and/or suggestion for ease
of operation of the motorhome or its components.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
AC Electricity - Alternating
current also known as household power.
Air Compressor - Pumps air to and builds air pressure in an air
system.
Air Dryer - Cools, lters and dries the air delivered by an air compressor.
Air Governor - Controls the
operation of the air compressor by constantly monitoring air pressure in the supply tank of
the air system. The air governor initiates the unload cycle when
the cut-out pressure is reached.
Alternating Current (AC) - A
current that varies periodically
in magnitude and direction.
A battery does not deliver
alternating current. Also referred
to as shore power, utility power, inverter power (if equipped), generator power, or household power.
Ampere (Amp) - The measure
of electron ow rate (current)
through a circuit.
Ampere-hour (Amp-hr. AH) -
A unit of measure for a battery electrical storage capacity, obtained by multiplying the current in amperes by the time in
hours of discharge. Example: A
battery which delivers 5 amperes for 20 hours, delivers 5 amperes times 20 hours, or 100 Amp-Hr. of capacity.
ANSI - American National Standards Institute.
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials.
Black Water - Term associated
with the sewage holding tank.
The toilet drains directly into this
tank.
CCA - Cold Cranking Amperage is the amount of current a battery can deliver for 30 seconds at 0° F without dropping below a specied voltage, usually 10.5 Volts DC.
Chassis Battery - Battery used to power the 12 Volt accessories
and start the engine.
Circuit - An electric circuit is
the path of an electric current. A closed circuit has a complete path. An open circuit has a broken or disconnected path.
City Water - A term associated
with the water supply at campgrounds. It is called city water because water is pulled from a central source (like in
a city) and not the fresh water
tank.
Compressor Load Cycle - The time during which the
air compressor is building air pressure in an air system.
Compressor Unload Cycle - The time during which the air
compressor is idling and is not building air pressure in an air
system.
Curbside - This refers to the side of the motorhome that
faces the curb when it is parked.
Often called the door side or the
passenger side.
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Current - The rate of ow of
electricity or the movement rate of electrons along a conductor.
It is comparable to the ow
of a stream of water. The unit of measure for current is the
ampere.
Cut-In Pressure - The pressure level in the air system supply tank that triggers the compressor
load cycle.
Cut-Out Pressure - The
pressure level in the air system supply tank which triggers the compressor unload cycle.
Cycle - A battery discharge and subsequent recharge equals one
cycle.
Desiccant - A granular substance that has a high afnity for water
and is used to retain moisture
from the air stream owing
through the air dryer cartridge.
DC Electricity - Direct current
also known as battery power.
Direct Current (DC) - Type
of current that travels in one
direction. This type of current can be stored in a battery bank.
Drain Trap - This is a curve that
is in all drains. Water is trapped
in the curve and this creates a
barrier so tank odors cannot escape through the drain. Also called a “P-Trap.”
Dry Camping - Camping in the
motorhome when there is no city
water hook-up or shore power.
In other words, using only the
water and power that is in the
motorhome and not from another source.
Drying Cycle - The time during
which the air dryer cools, lters
and removes moisture from
the air delivered by the air compressor. The drying cycle begins and ends the same as the compressor load cycle.
Dump Station - A site where the
waste (grey) and sewage (black) tanks can be drained. In most
states it is illegal to drain waste
tanks anywhere other than at a dump station.
Dump Valve - Another name for
the T-handle valve used to drain the sewage (black) and waste (grey) tanks.
Escape (Egress) Window - The formal name for the emergency
exit window located in the
motorhome. Egress windows are
identied by their red handles.
Full Hook-Up Site - A
campground that has city water, shore power and sewer hook-ups or connections available.
Grey Water - Term associated with the waste water holding
tank. Water from the sink drains, the shower and the washer-dryer (if equipped) go into this tank.
House Battery - Powers 12 Volt
DC lights and accessories inside motorhome.
HVAC - Heating, Ventilation
and Air Conditioning.
LED (Light Emitting Diode) - Indicator light.
Liquid Lead Acid Battery (LLA) -
A type of battery that uses
liquid as an electrolyte. This
type of battery requires periodic
maintenance such as cleaning
the connections and checking the
electrolyte level.
Low Point Drain - The lowest
point in the plumbing. Drains are placed here so water will
drain out of the lower end of
the motorhome. Drains must be closed when the water tank is lled.
OEM - Term for Original
Equipment Manufacturer.
OHM - A unit for measuring electrical resistances.
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Ohm’s Law - Expresses the relationship between Volt (E), amperes (I) in an electrical circuit with resistance (R). It can be expressed as follows: I = V/R or V = I*R. If any two of the three values are known, the third value can be calculated by using the above formula.
Potable Water - Water that is safe for human consumption.
Potentiometer - A device for
measuring an unknown potential
difference or electromotive force.
Regeneration - The reverse ow
of air through the air dryer and
out the purge valve that begins immediately after the purge and lasts normally 10 to 15 seconds. This reverse ow of air, from
the air system and through the air dryer, removes moisture from the desiccant cartridge and
prepares the air dryer for the next compressor load cycle.
Roadside - The side of the motorhome that faces the road
while parked. Often called the off-door side or the driver side.
Wet Cell Battery - A type of battery that uses liquid as an electrolyte. This type of battery requires periodic maintenance to clean the connections and check
the electrolyte level.
Pounds Per Square Inch Gauge (psig) -
Pressure measured with respect to that of the atmosphere. This is a pressure gauge reading in
which the gauge is adjusted to read zero at the surrounding
atmospheric pressure. It is commonly called gauge pressure.
Purge - The initial blast of air (decompression) from the air dryer purge valve at the beginning of the air compressor.
Purge Cycle - The time during which the air dryer is undergoing
purge and regeneration. This cycle starts at the beginning of the compressor unload cycle and normally ends well before the beginning of the compressor load
cycle.
SCA - Term for Supplemental
Coolant Additive. Chemical added to coolant for diesel
engines to help prevent cylinder liner pitting and internal
corrosion.
Shore Line - The electrical cord which runs from the motorhome
to the campground AC electrical supply.
Stinger - An arm attachment on
a tow truck that is used to lift the
motorhome slightly for towing.
Volt - The unit of measure for
electric potential.
Watt - The unit for measuring
electrical power, i.e. the rate of doing work, in moving electrons by or against an electric potential.
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Notes
Limited One-Year Warranty
Section 2
For Motor Homes Manufactured By REV Recreation Group, Inc., sold in the United States and Canada
COVERAGE PROVIDED ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 WHAT IS NOT COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY ������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 LIMITATIONS ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 YOUR RIGHTS UNDER STATE LAW �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������11 LEGAL REMEDIES �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 11 DEALER’S OBLIGATIONS ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 11 OWNER’S OBLIGATIONS ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������11 MANUFACTURER’S OBLIGATIONS ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 DISPUTE RESOLUTION ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 WARRANTY SERVICE ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 CANADIAN CONSUMERS ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13
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COVERAGE PROVIDED
Your new motor home is warranted under normal use
to be free from manufacturing defects in
material or workmanship when rst sold by an authorized Fleetwood Dealership. For purposes of this warranty, “defect” means a failure of the material or workmanship to conform to the manufacturer’s specications and tolerances.
The warranty covers the rst retail purchaser
and all authorized transferees during the warranty.
The warranty begins on the date of original retail delivery or the date the motor home is rst placed into
service as a rental, commercial or demonstrator unit
(whichever occurs rst) “Start Date” and extends for the following periods:
1. For non-structural defects, one (1) year from the Start Date or until the motor home reaches 15,000 total miles as determined by the mile age shown on the odometer, whichever occurs rst.
2. For structural defects, three (3) years from the
Start Date or until the motor home reaches 45,000 total miles as determined by the mileage shown on the odometer, whichever occurs rst. Structural defects are dened only as the motor home’s roof structure, sub-oor structure, and Vacubond® walls.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY
This warranty does not cover:
1. The automotive chassis system (including the chassis and drive train), tires and batteries, all of which are covered by the separate warranties of the respective manufacturers of these components.
2. Components or items expressly warranted by their respective manufacturer.
3. Defects or performance failures caused by or related to:
a. Abuse, misuse, negligence or accident; b. Failure to comply with instructions contained in
the Owner’s Information Package;
c. Alteration or modication of the motor home;
d. Environmental conditions (salt, hail, chemicals in
the atmosphere, etc.):
e.Normal deterioration due to wear or exposure, such as sealants, fading of exterior surfaces, fabrics, drapes, and carpet wear, etc.;
f. Motor homes on which the odometer reading have
been altered;
g. Normal maintenance and service items, such as
light bulbs, fuses, sealants, lubricants, etc.;
h. Appearance imperfections, or damage to paint, graphics, exterior materials, or upholstery that may have occurred prior to
delivery and are normally corrected during the delivery
inspection process at the manufacturing plant or at the dealership;
i. Transportation to and from dealer location;
j. FLEETWOOD RV SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY (1) INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF VALUE, LOSS OF INCOME, LOSS OF TIME, INCONVENIENCE, COMMERCIAL LOSS, BUS FARES, VEHICLE RENTAL, INCIDENTAL CHARGES SUCH AS TELEPHONE CALLS OR HOTEL BILLS, (2) ANY OTHER PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUSED OR ALLEGED TO BE CAUSED BY MOLD, MILDEW, FUNGUS, DRY ROT OR ANY MICROBIAL MATTER, OR (3) LEGAL FEES OR EXPENSES;
k. Pre-mature deterioration and accelerated wear and tear on Motor homes used for full-time living accommodations;
l. Motor homes used for commercial or business purposes;
m. Motor Homes that are not originally sold by an authorized Fleetwood RV dealership, i.e., sold at auction, repossession, salvaged or sold in an otherwise
distressed condition.
n. Residential refrigerators, which are covered by separate warranties of the respective manufacturers of these components.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
LIMITATIONS
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE DURATION OF THIS WRITTEN WARRANTY.
Some states do not allow restrictions on how long an
implied warranty lasts, so this limitation may not apply
to you.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any undertaking, representation or warranty made by any dealer or other person beyond those expressly set
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forth in this warranty. There is no warranty of any kind made by Fleetwood RV beyond the limited warranty
contained in this document.
YOUR RIGHTS UNDER STATE LAW
This warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you
may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
LEGAL REMEDIES
Any claim or controversy arising out of or relating
to this limited warranty, or beach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The laws of the State of Indiana shall be applied in any arbitration proceedings, without regard to principles of conict of law. Each party shall bear its own costs, fees and expenses of arbitration. The arbitrator(s) determination and the basis for that determination shall be in writing and shall include an explanation of the basis for the determination. The determination of the arbitrator(s) shall be nal and binding and judgment upon such determination may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The arbitration proceedings and arbitration award shall be maintained by the parties as strictly condential, except as otherwise required by court order or as is necessary to conrm, vacate, or enforce the award and for disclosure in condence to the parties’ respective attorneys, tax advisors, or senior management personnel. Furthermore, any action for breach of warranty must be commenced within three months following the expiration of the warranty period.
DEALER’S OBLIGATIONS
By agreement with the manufacturer, the dealer is
obligated to maintain the motor home prior to retail
sale, to perform a detailed pre-delivery inspection and to repair or replace any parts necessary to correct defects in material or workmanship.
OWNER’S OBLIGATIONS
The owner is responsible for normal maintenance as described in the Owner’s Information Package;
however, minor adjustments (such as adjustments to the
interior or exterior doors, cabinet latches, TV antenna control, etc.) will be performed by the dealer during the rst 90 days after delivery.
Thereafter, such adjustments are the responsibility of
the owner as normal maintenance unless required as a
direct result of repair or replacement of a defective part
under this warranty.
If a problem occurs which the owner believes is
covered by this warranty, then the owner shall contact
the selling dealer, or other authorized dealer, giving
sufcient information to resolve the matter.
Written notice of defects must be given to the selling dealer or manufacturer within thirty (30) days of discovery by owner but no later than ten (10) days after the expiration of the warranty period. The owner shall
deliver the motor home to the dealer or an authorized
Fleetwood RV dealer location for warranty service. See “Warranty Service,” page 2-3, for additional details. To the extent allowed or not prohibited by applicable law, the manufacturer requires that the owner rst provide it with direct written notication of any alleged unrepaired defect, or any other dissatisfaction experienced with the motor home so the manufacturer has the opportunity to cure the problem
or dissatisfaction itself.
Giving the manufacturer this direct notice and opportunity to cure enables the manufacturer to supplement prior efforts by its authorized dealers so any ongoing problem or dissatisfaction can be resolved or addressed by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer’s written notice should be mailed to:
REV RV Group
Owner Relations
P.O. Box 1007
Decatur, IN 46733
MANUFACTURER’S OBLIGATIONS
Upon receipt of notice of a claim, where the dealer was unable or unwilling to resolve the problem, a Fleetwood RV Service Center will repair or replace any parts necessary to correct defects in material or workmanship.
For Customer Service Assistance, contact:
REV RV Group
Owner Relations
P.O. Box 1007
Decatur, IN 46733
1-800-322-8216
For Chassis Customer Assistance, contact:
Ford Chassis Assistance:
1-800-444-3311
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DISPUTE RESOLUTION
AS TO NON-STRUCTURAL DEFECTS, ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THESE EXPRESS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES SHALL NOT BE COMMENCED MORE THAN NINETY (90) DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE ONE YEAR WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIOD DESIGNATED ABOVE. AS TO STRUCTURAL DEFECTS, ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THESE EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES SHALL NOT BE COMMENCED MORE THAN NINETY (90) DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE THREE YEAR WARRANTY PERIOD DESIGNATED ABOVE.
Indiana law shall exclusively govern the interpretation and application of this limited
warranty.
WARRANTY SERVICE
If you need warranty service or warranty information,
please see the booklets and other documents included in your Owner’s Information Package. If you have any questions about the warranty or what it does or does not cover, please contact Fleetwood RV Owner Relations.
As a part of the pre-delivery inspection procedure, the dealer is responsible for road testing the motor home, noting and correcting any steering problems and setting correct tire pressures before delivery.
Fleetwood RV will not be responsible for front end alignment after this pre-delivery inspection has been performed.
For warranty service, you should return your motor
home to the selling dealer. If this is not possible, you may contact any other authorized Fleetwood RV motor home dealer. The Fleetwood RV Owner Relations group can help you nd a dealer in your area. If, for some reason, a problem is not handled to your satisfaction:
1. Discuss any warranty-related problems directly with the manager and/or owner of the dealership, giving them an opportunity to help the service department resolve the matter for you.
2. If a problem arises that has not been resolved to your satisfaction by your local dealer, contact Fleetwood RV Owner Relations.
3. We sincerely believe that your dealer and the factory representative will be able to solve any problem that might arise. If their combined efforts
are not satisfactory, please send a letter describing the circumstances to:
REV RV Group Owner Relations P.O. Box 1007 Decatur, IN 46733
Please include the brand name and Unit Identication Number (UNI) of your motor home. The UNI is located on the identication tag underneath the driver’s window on the exterior of your motor home.
4. If you wish to call for assistance, please use this
toll-free telephone number.
REV RV Group
Owner Relations
1-800-322-8216
There may be times when your motor home will need repairs or parts while you are on the road. If your motor home is repaired by a nonauthorized repair facility (non-Fleetwood RV dealer), be sure to save receipts and especially any parts that are replaced. These parts will have to be returned to your dealer before you can be reimbursed for their cost.
Always make a written list of the motor home problems or the specic work you want done. If you’ve had work done that is not on your maintenance log, let the service advisor know.
If you have a long list of service items that need attention and you need your motor home very soon, discuss the situation with the service advisor, listing
the items in order of priority. This will help the service department manage its time and will help get you going as quickly as possible. If required work is not covered under the warranty, your dealer’s service department can help you with getting the correct service.
The materials in your Owner’s Information Package contain warranty information and operating instructions on the various appliances and components in your motor home. If you do not have operating instructions for a particular appliance or component, contact your dealer. Warranty registration cards for these items should be lled out and mailed as soon as possible after you take delivery of your motor home.
When contacting any of the equipment
manufacturers, always have the model and serial
numbers available. Appliance identication numbers will be found on tags or plates attached to the appliance.
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If you have a warranty or service concern about
the chassis portion of your motor home, you may go
directly to an authorized chassis dealer for service. This may save you time and effort as the chassis warranty is
administered by the chassis manufacturer. Consult your
area directory for an authorized claims dealer. If you
are unsure if the issue is chassis related, please contact
your REV RV dealer.
The motor home has been thoroughly inspected before shipment. Your dealer is responsible for performing a complete pre-delivery inspection of the motor home as specied in the Owner Care delivery checkout.
Please refer to the warranty in the front of this
manual. It explains your rights and obligations, as well as the rights and obligations of the dealer and
manufacturer. Please read this section carefully. You
will be better informed in case you have a warranty­related problem, and your dealer will be better able to
get you on the road again.
CANADIAN CONSUMERS
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that
could cause a crash, injury, or death, you should
immediately inform Fleetwood RV at:
1-800-800-322-8216
Or, you may call Transport Canada toll-free at:
1-800-333-0510.
your motor home, you may go directly to an authorized chassis dealer for service. This may save you time and effort as the chassis warranty is
administered by the chassis manufacturer. Consult your
area directory for an authorized claims dealer. If you
are unsure if the issue is chassis related, please contact your Fleetwood RV dealer.
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
UNITED STATES CONSUMERS: If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that
could cause a crash, injury, or death, you should
immediately inform the National Highway Trafc
Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to
notifying Fleetwood RV Owner Relations at 1-800­322-8216.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it nds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Vehicle Safety Hot line toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); or go to http://www.safercar.gov or write to:
Administrator
National Highway Trafc Safety Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Vehicle Safety Hot line.
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Driving & Safety
Section 3
CONTENTS
DRIVING & SAFETY ���������������������������� 15
Inspections ................................... 15
Familiarize Yourself ....................... 15
Mirror Adjust ................................ 15
Safety Seat Belts .......................... 16
Child Seat Tethers (If Equipped) .... 16
DRIVING TIPS ������������������������������������ 18
Adjust to Driving Conditions .......... 18
TRIP PREPARATION ��������������������������� 21 HITCH ������������������������������������������������� 22
Using the Hitch Receiver ............... 22
Towing Systems ........................... 23
Tow Plug Connection .................... 27
REAR VISION SYSTEM ����������������������� 27 BACKING UP A MOTORHOME������������� 28 SET-UP PROCEDURES ������������������������29 DRY CAMPING ����������������������������������� 30 BREAKING CAMP ������������������������������� 31 EMERGENCY ROADSIDE PROCEDURES �
32
In Case of Flat Tire ........................ 32
Dead Chassis Battery ................... 33
TOWING PROCEDURES ���������������������� 34
Disabling Parking Brake ................ 35
Importance of Air Pressure ........... 37
Tire Inflation Information ............... 37
Inspecting & Pressure ................... 38
Air Pressure Checklist ................... 39
Tire Vibration ................................ 40
Tire Rotation ................................. 40
Tire Replacement .......................... 40
Storage of Tires - Long Term ........ 41
WHEEL MOUNTING ���������������������������� 41 WEIGHING THE MOTORHOME ������������ 42
Weight Terms ............................... 43
Tire Pressure ................................ 45
Scales .......................................... 45
Six-Point Weighing ........................46
Dangers of Overloading ................ 48
Weight Record Sheet ..... 48
SUSPENSION AND TIRE BALANCE ����� 49 MANUAL HEADLAMP AIMING ����������� 49
Operation ..................................... 50
Testing ......................................... 50
Maintenance ................................. 51
Troubleshooting ............................ 51
SMOKE DETECTOR ����������������������������� 50
Operation ..................................... 50
Testing ......................................... 50
Maintenance ................................. 51
Troubleshooting ............................ 51
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR �������� 51
Operation ..................................... 52
Alarm ........................................... 52
Testing ......................................... 53
Cleaning & Maintenance ............... 53
FIRE EXTINGUISHER �������������������������� 53
Maintenance ................................. 53
ESCAPE (EGRESS) WINDOW ������������� 54
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXE
DRIVING & SAFETY
Section Two contains information
on driving tips, emergency
situations, towing, safety devices, weighing the motorhome and tires.
NOTE: The motorhome has electronic data recording devices that may record information about direction, road speed, engine speed, brake application, steering attitude or other vehicle operating data. Data recording devices can be present in engines, transmissions, ABS (Antilock Brake Systems) or other systems affiliated with operation of the vehicle. Information from data recording devices can be examined in case of an accident. Contact the component manufacturer to learn more about these devices.
Inspections
Perform a general inspection prior
to moving the motorhome. Examine the condition of the motorhome and
the surrounding area. Look “high and low” when walking around the
motorhome.
Familiarize Yourself
The location of the driver’s seat is higher and farther to the left than most vehicles causing a different
perspective of the roadway. Use
the outside mirrors to gauge the
center of the road and to check conditions behind the motorhome. The dashboard may include
more gauges and controls than
are normally found in passenger automobiles. Become familiar with
these gauges and their indications
before starting out.
Mirror Adjust
Adjust the mirrors prior to starting out. Have an assistant help to ease the mirror adjustment process.
To adjust the “head” of the
mirror, loosen the set screws
located below the mirror shown as point B. Adjust the
head of the mirror to the left or right.
 Tighten set screws once the
proper adjustment is made.
Repeat procedure for
passenger side mirror.
Differences between a passenger automobile and a motorhome are signicant. Always be aware of
these differences when traveling.
The key to safely operating a motorhome is inspection. Undetected problems could cause problems on the road and may
result in lost time and increased
repair costs. Several states require a special license endorsement and motorhome inspection prior to registration. Know and observe
the laws of the states in which
the motorhome will be traveling.
Laws vary from state to state. A
systematic inspection conducted prior to moving the motorhome can help ensure nothing is overlooked
and will assist in familiarizing the owner with the motorhome.
Course Adjustment:
Tools needed: 5/32” Allen
wrench, at blade screw driver and socket wrench.
 Adjust the driver seat to the
travel position.
Remove plug at the bottom
of the arm.
Use a socket wrench to
loosen the bolt located at the base of the arm (point A).
 Adjust the mirror for a clear
side view of the motorhome.
Tighten the bolt once the
proper adjustment is made.
Reinstall the plug.
031210hc
Fine Adjustment:
Use the Mirror Select switch
to choose the desired mirror to adjust.
Use the mirror adjust
switch to chose the left or right mirror, and then use
the arrow buttons to make
adjustments.
MIRROR
SELECT
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXEt
080521e
Mirror adjust switch
080378
15
Safety Seat Belts
All occupants must be furnished
with and use seat belts while
the motorhome is moving. The driver’s seat, and all other seats
designed to carry passengers while
the motorhome is in motion, are
equipped with safety seat belts. Do not occupy beds or seats that are not equipped with a safety belt
while the motorhome is in motion.
The driver’s seat must be locked in the forward facing position while motorhome is in motion. Seat belts
are designed for individual use. Do
not use a seat belt for more than one person.
To fasten the seat belt, pull the belt out of the retractors and insert the tab into the buckle; a click will sound when the tab locks into the buckle. Seat belt lengths
automatically adjust to each
occupants size and sitting position. Do not route belts over armrest or
under the arm.
WARNING: Safety belts are supplied at affixed seating positions. Do not occupy seats not equipped with safety belts while the motorhome is in motion. Seat belts must only be used on permanently mounted seats. Do not use a single seat belt on more than one person. Pilot and Co-pilot seats must be locked in a forward facing position with seat belts fastened while the motorhome is in motion. Do not rotate the seat while in transit.
Child Passenger Safety:
Child restraint requirements
are determined by age and
weight. According to NHTSA
(National Highway Trafc Safety
Administration), there are four stages to child restraint safety.
Go to: http://www.safercar.gov/ parents/RightSeat.htm
WARNING: Refer to the manufacturer of the child seat for installation guidelines. Adhere to all instructions, cautions and warnings for proper securement of the child safety seat or booster seat.
Child Seat Tethers (If Equipped)
Some child seat manufacturers
recommend the use of a top anchorage (tether) strap in addition to the lap belt. Since a top anchorage (tether) strap can provide additional security to a
child seat, we recommend using a tether whenever one is required or
available.
The motorhome may be equipped with a child seat top anchorage (tether) strap anchorage point in the forward passenger seat
location.
The anchorage hardware, if
available, is located at the lower rear of the passenger or secondary seat. A small metal anchorage loop will be present which will allow the tether strap hook to engage (see Illustration 1).
To use, with the seat in position, drape the tether strap over the seat back and down (see Illustration 2). Attach the tether strap hook to the tether anchorage point and tighten the strap according to the child
seat manufacturer’s instructions.
Make sure the strap is not twisted
and that the forward facing seat
is always positioned upright and locked in the forward facing position when the motorhome is in
motion.
Top
Attachment
Alternate
Attachment
Illustration 2
020355c
Illustration 1
020355b
16
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXEt
Step 1:
For the best possible protection keep infants in the back seat, in rear-facing child safety seats, as long as possible up to the
height or weight limit of
the particular seat. At a minimum, keep infants rear-facing until a minimum of age 1 and at least 20 pounds.
Step 2:
When children outgrow their rear-facing seats (at a minimum age 1 and at least 20 pounds) they should ride in forward-facing child safety seats, in the back seat, until they reach the upper
weight or height limit of
the particular seat (usually around age 4 and 40 pounds).
Step 3:
Once children outgrow their
forward-facing seats (usually around age 4 and 40 pounds), they should ride in booster seats, in the back seat, until the vehicle seat belts t properly. Seat belts t properly when the lap belt lays across the upper
thighs and the shoulder
belt ts across the chest (usually at age 8 or when they are 4', 9" tall).
Step 4:
When children outgrow their booster seats, (usually at age 8 or when they are 4’9” tall)
they can use the
adult seat belt in
020355
the back seat, if it
ts properly (lap belt lays across the upper thighs and the shoulder belt ts across the chest). All children under age 13 should ride in the back seat.
NOTE: The motorhome manufacturer is not the author of Child Passenger
020356
Safety. The information provided is reprinted from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s website. Visit NHTSA’s website at www.nhtsa.gov for the most recent and up to date information.
Tips:
Go to www.nhtsa.gov
and choose “Child Safety
Seat Information” from the menu or click on the child passenger safety icon.
The site includes child
safety seat installation tips, product ratings, recalls and
other useful information.
For more information about
child safety seats, booster seats, inspection/tting
stations in your area, seat
belts, and other highway
safety issues, call the DOT Vehicle Safety Hotline at: 1-888-327-4236.
A certied child passenger
safety technician can check
your installation and answer
questions. To nd a technician or an inspection station near
you, go to www.nhtsa.gov,
click on the child passenger safety icon, and then click on the Fitting/Inspection Station link, or go to www.seatcheck.
org.
The child safety seat can be positioned in two places: the front passenger (co-pilot) seat and forward facing permanently mounted booth dinette seat equipped with safety belts.
WARNING: Individual states and Canadian provinces may have laws that can exceed the requirements as described in this section. It is the responsibility of the owner to know and comply with the laws in the state or province in which the motorhome will travel.
NOTE: Use of a safety or booster seat in the front seat may be prohibited in some states and Canadian provinces.
WARNING: Do not transport children unrestrained. Infants must be placed in approved safety seats - small children must be restrained in child safety seats. Do not use a single seat belt on more than one child. Failure to comply with these rules can lead to injury or death.
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXEt
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WARNING: Because many styles of safety and booster seats are available, refer to the safety seat OEM manual for proper installation and how to properly install and secure the safety or booster seat.
Seat Belt Care:
Keep the belt clean and dry. Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water. Do not use bleach, dye or abrasive cleansers that may weaken the belt material. Periodically inspect belts for cuts, frays or loose parts, and replace damaged parts. Do not disassemble or modify the system. Replace the seat belt assembly after a severe impact, even when damage is not obvious.
DRIVING TIPS
CAUTION: State laws in the United States and provincial laws in Canada vary concerning operator licensing requirements and vehicle dimensional restrictions. Check the laws in the area where you anticipate traveling.
The motorhome is a complex
vehicle that requires increased
driving awareness because of its size and various components. Turning radius will be much
wider than that of a standard
automobile due to increased
length. Pay close attention to
the perimeter of the motorhome
including front, sides, rear, roof and undercarriage. Ensure the surrounding area is clear of
obstacles. Use the mirrors to observe trafc conditions as well as the exterior including tires, bay doors, blind spots, etc.
Use a push-pull method of steering, with both hands parallel on the steering wheel. The motorhome is considerably heavier than an automobile and has
a higher center of gravity. These factors will necessitate advanced
reaction time. Swerving and sharp cornering performed high speeds
could result in loss of control.
Keep size and weight of the
motorhome in mind. Drive with increased caution to avoid
situations that might require quick
momentum changes. Increase
reaction time by paying attention to trafc and road conditions 12 to 15 seconds ahead.
The motorhome will travel
safely and comfortably at highway speed limits. However, it takes more time to reach highway speed. When passing another vehicle, allow extra time and space to complete the pass due to
increased length.
Manually shift to a lower gear when descending
a long hill. Begin
the descent at a
slow speed. Do not allow the
motorhome to gain momentum
before trying to slow down. Use the engine brake and transmission
in conjunction with the service
brakes to help maintain a slow,
safe descent. The transmission
and engine will help control downhill speed and can extend the service life of the brake lining. Distance required to stop the
motorhome is greater than an
automobile. Practice stopping away from trafc to get the feel of distance required to stop.
Note weight limits of bridges before crossing. Signs should be posted at bridge entrances. Check posted height of all overpasses and situations where
overhead clearance is limited.
Keep in mind road surfaces may be repaved or packed with snow; therefore, the actual posted clearance would be less in such
conditions.
Use the pilot seat controls to
comfortably position the seat.
Stay seated and adjust the outside mirrors if necessary to gain a clear
line of vision down both sides of
the motorhome.
Adjust to Driving Conditions
Adjusting to road, weather and
terrain conditions is necessary to
keep the motorhome under control.
Pay attention to road signs that advise of local road hazards and
driving conditions. Do not operate
the motorhome when road, weather and terrain conditions seem unsafe.
The cockpit, dash area and
windshield are larger than those
found on passenger cars and trucks. Keep the windshield clear
of humidity in the form of water or ice. Start the motorhome and
turn on the dash defrost to help
remove moisture from inside the
windshield. It may be necessary to use a clean cloth to wipe away moisture. Do not operate the
motorhome if the windshield is not clear.
Keep windshield wipers in good
working order at all times.
Driving Cautions:
 Avoid getting too close
to the shoulder of the road. The shoulder of the
road may not support the
weight of the motorhome.
Side spacing is best
maintained by keeping the
motorhome centered in the driving lane.
Driving lanes in work
zones can be uneven,
congested and more narrow than usual.
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXEt
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Be cautious of road
debris that can damage
the undercarriage of the
motorhome or become
lodged in the dual tires and cause damage to the tires, wheel rims or tow vehicle.
Avoid deating the tag
axle on uneven surfaces
as chassis ground clearance is reduced. The
tag axle air springs will automatically deate when
without entering into the other
lane or jumping the curb can be difcult. Here are a few tips to make a right hand turn easier:
the transmission is placed
Deating the tag axle can reduce ground clearance
in reverse.
On back roads and
single divided roads, tree
branches and shrubbery can protrude into the roadway. Watch for low hanging branches especially during inclement weather. Rain
and snow will cause
branches to hang lower
than usual.
Keep in mind that posted
speed signs are usually passenger automobile rated. Be extra aware of
driving conditions and
use the appropriate speed
for a motorhome when
necessary, especially on
corners and mountain roads.
Downgrade speed should
be at least 5 mph less than upgrade speed, or downgrade speed should be attainable within three seconds of a brake application.
Use a four second rule
when following other
vehicles at speeds under 40 mph. Use a ve second rule when following at speeds over 40 mph.
Right Turns:
Navigating a right hand turn
When
approaching the turn, check the mirror to
ensure the lane to the left is clear, then move over to the left.
090502ab
When making
the right turn, the left rear wheel should touch the center line of the road
and the driver’s hips should be parallel to the roadside curb of the corner being
turned to aid in avoiding a
premature turn.
Make the turn slowly. Check mirrors
frequently. Stay aware of necessary clearance
and space management
of the motorhome while negotiating the turn.
Left Turns:
Do not proceed with the
turn until the driver’s seat is aligned with the center of the intersection. If two
lanes are available, use the right hand lane. Vehicles or objects are more easily seen by the driver on the
left hand side.
Ascending a Grade:
When approaching a grade, assess the grade and length before ascending. Prepare early for a long ascent. Unlike gasoline engines, diesels do not necessarily produce more power by pressing further on
the accelerator.
Power output from a diesel depends on the following circumstances: The drivetrain is more efcient when temperatures remain stable during long grades.
RPM - Every engine has a
RPM range that produces the most efcient torque
curve.
 Fuel/Air Mixture -
Even though the engine
is equipped with a turbocharger, there is a
limit to how much air
can be compressed into the combustion chamber.
Conversely there is a limit
to how much fuel can be injected to produce the most efcient state of combustion.
050250d
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXEt
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IMPORTANT SAFETY TIP:
Turn on the hazard lights if road speed decreases to the point where the motorhome is moving significantly under the posted speed. Use pullouts if traffic is accumulating. Once in a pullout, if there is sufficient clearance for safety, idle the engine for a while to allow the exhaust and the turbo to cool. While these are cooling, the transmission will also cool. Continually monitor the gauges while waiting.
Descending a
Grade:
Prepare
to descend a grade at the crest of
020181d
the hill. Observe
any signs indicating grade angle and duration. The sign may
suggest maximum downhill speed according to Gross Combined Weight (the combined weight
of the motorhome and a trailer/ tow car). At the crest of the hill, manually shift the transmission into a lower gear. Do not allow the motorhome to gain momentum
before slowing down.
Use the engine brake to help
maintain a slow, safe downhill
speed. With the engine brake applied, road speed may still
increase and the transmission may
automatically shift to the next higher gear. Apply the brakes using moderately heavy pressure on the brake pedal to reduce speed then
manually downshift to maintain a
safe, slow speed. Do not pump the brakes. This can result in a loss of air pressure. Riding the brakes can cause the brakes to overheat. Either method can result in loss of brake effectiveness or even brake failure.
Night Driving:
Be well rested and alert.
If necessary, nd a safe to stop and rest until ready to
continue.
 Avoid using interior lights
that create a glare on the windshield and decrease
visibility.
 Dim dash lights to a
comfortable level to reduce
glare.
Extreme Heat/Hot Weather
Conditions:
Frequently observe all
gauges. Variations from
normal conditions should
be promptly evaluated.
Check tire pressure before
traveling in hot conditions.
Tire air pressure increases
with heat. Do not let air out
of a hot tire. When the tires
cool down they will return
to the correct/previous tire pressure.
Pay extra attention to hoses
and belts that are more susceptible to fatigue in extreme heat.
Winter and Cold Climate:
The motorhome should be
prepared for cold weather
use.
Keep speeds slow and
steady. Make moves gradually and look further
ahead to increase reaction distance.
Air pressure in the tires
decrease in cold weather.
Check tires and ensure tires are at proper ination pressure.
 If road or weather
conditions are treacherous,
nd a safe place to stop until conditions improve.
 Avoid downshifting or
using the engine brake on wet or slippery surfaces
that can cause the drive
wheels to skid.
Wiper blades should be
in good condition. Fill the washer reservoir with antifreeze formula window
washer uid.
Use mirror heat
to keep mirrors
clear.
Remove any ice
build-up from
MIRROR
HEAT
080574d
the entry step to avoid accidental slipping.
Wet Conditions:
Worn or improperly inated
tires can increase risk of hydroplaning.
Heavy rain or deep standing
water can cause brakes to apply unevenly or grab.
Refueling:
Truck stops are good
refueling points.
Check overhead clearance
before pulling into the fuel
island.
Be aware of concrete/steel
posts installed around fuel
islands.
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXEt
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 Avoid running over the
GB
GARDNER BENDER, INC
OPEN GROUND OPEN NUETRAL
OPEN HOT
HOT/GRD REVERSE HOT/NEU REVERSE
CORRECT
fuel hose as it can get hung
up on the motorhome and cause body damage.
Use of gloves is
recommended for refueling. Store gloves in the outside
compartment.
To prevent grease and fuel
deposits from being tracked
into the motorhome when refueling, change shoes
before entering. Store an extra pair of shoes near the
entry door.
WARNING: Propane and gasoline are highly flammable and can ignite, resulting in explosion, fire or death. Ensure all flames are extinguished and all propane appliances are turned off and the primary propane shut-off valve is turned off prior to refueling.
Fuel Economy:
Driving style, wind resistance,
terrain, vehicle weight, and engine-
driven accessories are some of the factors that affect fuel economy.
Guidelines to Help Increase
Fuel Efciency:
When starting out, apply
the throttle lightly and accelerate gradually.
Avoid excess throttle and accelerating quickly.
Check tire ination
pressure. A low tire is
not only a safety hazard
but also increases rolling
resistance and fuel
consumption. Operate the
engine at a low to mid
range of 1100 to 1500 RPM. The engine requires more fuel when operating at higher RPMs.
 Avoid using full throttle
when ascending a long hill. This wastes fuel and increases engine
operating temperature from incomplete combustion.
Manually shift to a lower gear and use less throttle.
Fuel will burn more efciently.
Avoid extended idling
to warm-up the engine.
Start the engine and wait
for normal oil pressure to
register. Engage the high idle feature until the engine
coolant temperature gauge
rises. The engine is now
ready for travel. Whenever coolant temperature is below operating temperature (idling engine) incomplete combustion occurs, causing carbon build-up and raw fuel to wash lubricating oil from
the cylinder walls and
dilute the crankcase oil.
Excessive idling (more
than 10 or 15 minutes) can potentially damage the
emission system.
Operate the transmission
with the Mode function set to Economy whenever
possible; this allows for
earlier shifts and enhanced
fuel economy. Shift points
are also lower if the cruise
power switch is on. Turn off the cruise power and set
the transmission to normal mode when in mountainous
terrain and congested trafc.
 Follow the maintenance
schedule for the engine.
TRIP PREPARATION
The following suggestions are
general guidelines to follow when
preparing for a trip:
Items to Carry:
An emergency road kit
containing a ashlight, road ares, warning signs and a re extinguisher.
Tool Box & Emergency Road Supplies
 Local, State and National
Maps, as well as a ‘Motor
Carrier’ road atlas (for refueling station and truck
repair facility
locations).
 Hand
tools, a 12 Volt DC
test light,
a 120 Volt AC polarity
tester,
battery
Test Light
hydrometer, an
assortment of blade fuses, mini-fuses and engine accessory drive belts.
Potable and non-potable
water hoses, a water
pressure regulator and
various termination connectors for sewage.
Polarity Tester
090333f
020064b
020062
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXEt
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Inspection:
Ensure all exterior items are
stowed or secured (i.e. TV
antenna, ceiling vents and windows).
Check engine accessory
drive belts, hoses, battery and engine uid levels. Inspect
the engine, transmission
and generator per the OEM
manuals.
Evenly distribute and secure
cargo. Store heavy items near
the rear axle and lighter items toward the front to prevent uneven stress and abnormal
handling.
Check all tires for accurate
ination pressure and physical condition. Look around, above and under the motorhome for obstruction or leaks. Test all exterior lighting: headlamps, taillights, brake and clearance
lights.
 Inside the motorhome, store
and secure heavier objects in the lower cabinets to
maintain a low center of gravity for sway reduction.
Secure loose items to prevent
weight shift and damage to cargo.
 Store lighter items in the
overhead cabinets.
Close and secure all cabinet
doors and drawers, shower
and pocket doors.
 Turn off interior lighting. Adjust exterior mirrors and
check dash gauges for proper operation.
INFORMATION: For chassis maintenance details refer to Chassis section 10.
CAUTION: Open the bay doors slowly. Cargo may shift during travel.
WARNING: To avoid injury, never place hands or fingers near the edges of the bay door when opening or closing.
020134i
Always use the latch handle. Apply pressure with the other hand just above the latch handle.
TIPS: Multi-purpose items, versatile clothing and periodic removal of unused cargo will streamline cargo storage.
HITCH
Using the Hitch Receiver
When using the hitch receiver,
remember that the motorhome is
intended for towing light loads
and is primarily designed as a
recreational vehicle. Safety and
durability of the hitch receiver requires proper use. Avoid excessive towing loads or other
misuse of the receiver. Towing will affect fuel economy.
When towing a trailer or car without use of an auxiliary braking device, the brakes on the motorhome must absorb the increased energy required to stop both the motorhome and the towed load. This is critical and extra awareness must be used especially
on hills and mountainous terrain
where sharp curves, steep grades and possibly irregular road surfaces may be encountered.
Check the motorhome Chassis Operator’s/Owner’s Guide/ Manual for the maximum weight the motorhome can tow and stop. Extreme caution must be used especially as weight of a towed
load increases.
While the motorhome has a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR), stopping distances will
increase if the towed load is not
equipped with an auxiliary braking
device.
When weighing the motorhome, add all passenger weight to the GCWR total. The motorhome must be weighed, in a fully loaded ready
to travel condition which includes
weight of fresh water, occupants,
carry on items and any vehicle or trailer towed. Total weight must
not exceed the GCWR.
NOTE: In most cases the GCWR of the chassis and the finished motorhome are the same. In some cases, due to the equipped hitch receiver, the GCWR may be reduced. Please refer to the Federal Certification Label posted in the motorhome for the GCWR.
WARNING; Most states and Canadian provinces require trailers and/or towed vehicles to have adequate auxiliary brakes and safety chains. Failure to comply with these State and Canadian province requirements may result in fines and/or pose a safety hazard, that can result in an accident.
WARNING; Do not tow a trailer or vehicle that exceeds the rated capacity of the hitch receiver. Overloading the hitch receiver can cause unusual handling characteristics and overstress the hitch receiver and chassis. It could also void the warranty. If there are any questions, call customer support.
Discovery, Discovery LXE, Pace Arrow, and Pace Arrow LXEt
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Towing Systems
Hitch Receiver:
Tongue weight must not
exceed 10% of the rated capacity
when using the hitch receiver. The ratings associated with the
particular hitch receiver supplied
with the motorhome are noted on
the federal certication weight label and on the weight label afxed to the hitch receiver.
Weight Label
Hitch receiver
The weight label on the hitch
receiver provides the maximum
trailer weight rating and the
maximum tongue weight rating. It is important that these ratings not be exceeded.
It is important that towing
devices attached to the hitch receiver are rated equal to or greater than the load of a towed
trailer, automobile dolly, or other
towed load.
Consult with your dealer or
towing equipment/trailer supplier to determine the correct type of hitch head assembly, hitch ball and other towing equipment for a safe and correctly assembled towing
system for the towed load.
Towing literature is also
available from vehicle
manufacturers, the National
Highway trafc Safety Administration, towing equipment
manufacturers, trade associations,
and publications/books about how
to tow.
Ball Mount:
Ball mounts come in various
congurations and weight
limitations. There are three things
to consider when selecting a ball mount: weight rating, pin to ball center length and rise/drop. The weight rating of the ball mount,
tongue weight and tow weight
must meet or exceed the total load
weight.
Pin to ball center should not exceed 8". Ball mounts of longer length will signicantly reduce
the weight rating of the hitch
receiver. Observe weight
090539
reduction percentages that may be listed on ball mounts longer than 8".
Selecting how much rise or
drop a ball mount will need is
relative to hitch receiver height and height of the towed load with
respect to the type of towing equipment between the motorhome and towed load. When connected,
the towed load or towing
equipment should be level and parallel with the ball mount.
8”
Distance from the
center of the hitch ball hole to the center
of the pin hole.
Distance from the shank to the top of the hitch ball platform.
Weight Distributing
Weight distributing hitch
Weight Distributing Hitches:
A weight-distributing hitch
(load-equalizing) uses spring bars attached to the trailer tongue A-frame assembly to transfer some of the trailer tongue weight to both motor home axles.
A weight-carrying hitch (ball
mount) assembly does not use spring bars. All of the tongue weight of the trailer bears down on the hitch assembly that loads the motorhome rear axle(s). For this reason, the maximum load is limited when using only a ball
mount.
In addition to ball mounts and
weight-distributing, the hitch may
also have a tow car rating. This
rating will apply should a motor vehicle be towed with all four
wheels down.
A major weight distributing
hitch manufacturer provides
the following information in
their installation and operation instructions:
“…Severe bumps and badly
undulating road can damage your towing vehicle, hitch, and trailer,
and should be negotiated at a slow steady speed.”
Head Assembly
090512g
Spring Bars
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020314
Distance from the top of the shank to the top of the hitch ball platform.
23
A weight-distributing hitch that has been properly adjusted for operation on relatively level road
surfaces may cause the weight
distribution hitch to produce enough force to bend the trailer “A” frame, hitch head assembly,
hitch receiver, or motorhome
frame when operated over severe bumps and badly undulating
road surfaces. Contact the weight
distributing hitch manufacturer
for further information. Frame
damage resulting from this type of operation may void portions of
the warranty. Here are additional
guidelines to follow:
 Do not use a load
equalizing hitch if
 Do not use a load
equalizing hitch if the hitch head receiver rating is
below 10,000 lbs. capacity.
It could cause structural damage to the motorhome
frame components.
Do not exceed Maximum
Tongue Weight as listed on the Federal Certication label. Heavier tongue
weights can change
handling and response
which can lead to an accident, and will restrict coverage under the Owner
Care Warranty.
 Do not tow anything
weighing more than the
GTW listed on the Federal Certication label. Heavier towed loads can exceed the ability of the chassis to pull and stop the load
and cause a vehicle crash, damage the motorhome structure or drive train, and restrict coverage under
the Monaco RV or chassis
manufacturer’s warranty. Changing the trailer hitch will not increase the tow
capacity of the motor
home.
Operator’s/Owner’s Guide/
Manual, and U.S. state and Canadian provincial
laws for towing weight limits and for guidelines
for installing supplemental braking systems that operate with your motor home’s brakes.
Towing equipment to
consider includes a weight
distribution system, a
sway control system, a
brake controller, and a supplemental brake control
system. The weight of the
towed load in comparison to the towing capacity of
the motorhome should
be evaluated during this
consultation. Installation
of tow equipment must be performed by a competent installer. Make sure the
installation follow the tow
equipment manufacturer’s
instructions.
WARNING: Do not exceed the rated load of the motor home, or the rated load of any axle. Exceeding the GVWR, GAWR, GTW or GCWR of your motor home can cause handling problems, a vehicle crash, damage the motorhome and void the warranties.
WARNING: Failure to understand and follow these guidelines as presented in this section could result in damage to the motorhome frame or body, could cause unstable driving and handling characteristics, and will restrict warranty coverage.
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Hitch Ball:
The three most
common diameters
of a hitch ball are: 1-7/8", 2" and 2-5/16". The
larger the diameter
of the hitch ball,
GAWR
the higher the weight rating. The
diameter of the hitch ball shank
also factors into weight rating.
Match shank diameter with the hole in the ball mount or weight distributing head. Shank clearance should not exceed 1/16". There should be at least two additional threads extending past the nut when the hitch ball is secure.
Hitch Ball
Weight Rating
Ball Mount
Weight Rating
090512
SafetyChains:
Safety chains are required by
law when towing any load. The chains and any fasteners used to attach the chains to the hitch
receiver must be rated for the load being towed. Attach chains so
they crisscross under the towing
equipment. Allow just enough slack in the chains to make sharp
corners. Too
much slack will
allow the chains to drag on the road surface. If the towed load
does uncouple
Weight
Carrying
Hitch
Weight
Distributing
Hitch
TW - Up to 200 lbs.
GTW - Up to 2,000 lbs.
from the hitch
ball, the towing equipment will
 GTW = Gross Trailer Weight. Weight of trailer fully loaded.  TW = Tongue Weight. Weight pushing down on Tow Ball.  WC = Weight Carrying. Weight carrying capacity of the Ball Mount.
be cradled by the safety chains. Do not make
Tongue Weight
GAWR
Tow Weight
090512f
Towing components are classied into weight classes to dene weight capacity of towing equipment. These groups are shown in chart:
WARNING:
a sudden stop and exacerbate the situation. Apply the brakes with gentle, steady pressure. Pull
over to the side of road at a safe location.
Be sure the weight
ratings of the ball mount, tow ball and safety chains are equal to or greater than the load. Use of an extension to the receiver or extended ball mount
Tow Capacity and Class
Ratings:
Several components may
comprise a tow hitch system.
The weight rating of individual
components of the towing system must be greater than the gross
will significantly reduce hitch receiver weight ratings. Modifications to the hitch receiver, or use of the hitch receiver other than intended, can void the warranty of the hitch receiver, chassis or both.
weight of the load being towed. Maximum tow capacity is limited to the component with the lowest
weight rating in the tow hitch
system. Example: a ball mount may have a weight rating of 5,000 lbs., but the hitch ball is rated 3,500 lbs. Maximum tow capacity is reduced to 3,500 lbs.
CLASS I CLASS II CLASS III CLASS IV CLASS V
WC TW - Up to 350 lbs.
WC GTW - Up to 3,500 lbs.
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
TW - Up to 500 lbs. TW - Up to 750 lbs.
GTW - Up to 5,000 lbs.
GTW - Up to 7,500 lbs.
TW - Up to 1,200 lbs.
GTW - Up to 12,000 lbs.
TW - Up to 1,200 lbs.
GTW - Up to 12,000 lbs.
TW - Up to 1,400 lbs.
GTW - Up to 14,000 lbs.
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Towing Weight Checklist
Towed Load (Tongue Weight) ________ (Overall) ________ Yes No
Towing Equipment (Ball Mount) ______ (Hitch Ball) ______ Ye s No
Hitch Receiver (Tongue) _______ (Tow) ______ Yes No
GAWR (Rated) ______ (After Hitching) ______ Yes No
GCWR (Rated) ______ (After Hitching) ______ Yes No
Insert Weight Ratings: Check Yes or No if within specications.
Calculating Tow Capacity:
Several variables must be
considered and calculated to
properly determine towing capacity. Limiting factors include GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating), GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating), hitch
receiver weight rating and the
weight rating of each piece of towing equipment. One or some of these variables will limit tow capacity.
Example: The motorhome
has a GCWR of 35,000 lbs.
The motorhome in a fully loaded, ready for travel
condition, weighs 29,500 lbs. The hitch receiver is rated at 700 lbs. tongue, 7000 lbs. tow. The load being towed weighs 4,200 lbs. with a tongue weight of 400 lbs. However, the hitch ball is rated at 3,500 lbs. In this case tow capacity is limited to 3,500 lbs. due to the rating of the hitch ball,
even though the rest of the
towing equipment, hitch receiver and vehicle GCWR are within specications.
CWR but exceed the GAWR.
When tongue weight is applied,
mechanical advantage increases with distance (lever) from the hitch
ball to the tag axle or drive axle. That axle now becomes a pivot point (fulcrum).
ue weight increases (effort),
weight on the drive axle also
increases (fulcrum) while weight
on the front axle (load) decreases as weight is displaced from the front axle.
It may be ncessary to weigh both the tow vehicle and towed load as an assembly to ensure the GAWR has not been exceeded. It is also possible to be within the
rating of the hitch receiver and yet
exceed the GCWR.
Due to changes in weight, the
motorhome must be weighed in a
loaded, ready for travel condition
that includes passengers, cargo and liquids. Subtract the weight
of the motorhome in a loaded, ready to travel condition from the
GCWR to determine tow capacity. Whether towing a vehicle or trailer, the load being towed must be weighed to ensure the
towed weight, when added to the
tow vehicle, will not exceed the GCWR and the weight ratings of each tow system component are
equal to or greater than the load
being towed.
WARNING: The motorhome and towed load must be weighed after they are loaded for travel to determine if actual weights are within towing specification. Each component of the towing system must be rated equal to or greater than the load being towed. Do not exceed the Gross Combination Weight Rating.
Towed Vehicle Requirements
Vehicle manufacturers produce cars and trucks that are designed to be capable of being towed with all wheels down. Use caution
and note all limiting factors when selecting a vehicle to tow
(aka dingy). Things to consider are battery drain on the tow
vehicle electrical system with the
steering wheel unlocked, can the
transmission of the towed vehicle
be damaged with all wheels down
and is the tow vehicle too heavy as well as other concerns.
Before selecting a tow
vehicle, consult the tow vehicle manufacturer’s instructions to
ensure the vehicle is approved to be towed with all four wheels down. All aftermarket products
that modify the vehicle for towing
should also be approved by the
vehicle manufacturer.
Make sure the tow vehicle
weight and attaching hardware do
not exceed the rating of the hitch
receiver. Note the hitch receiver
capacities (tongue and tow) listed
on the weight tag located on the
hitch receiver. Do not exceed rated maximum capacities. Make
sure the weight of the motorhome with the tow vehicle do not
exceed the gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of the motorhome. Make sure that tow bars and hitch equipment is rated
for the weight of the tow vehicle.
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In addition, the tow vehicle
must be equipped with its own independent auxiliary brake
system that will activate when
the brakes on the motorhome are applied. State/Province
regulations may require additional
lighting requirements. Check with the DMV of the State and/
or States (and Provinces) you will
be traveling for any additional
requirements.
Tow Plug Connection
Taillight Conguration:
Taillight wiring is classied either 2-wire or 3-wire conguration. A 2-wire conguration has all red lens. A 3-wire conguration usually has red and amber lens. Amber is used
for turn signals only and red for
taillight and brake light. These
systems are electrically different.
When connecting a towed load with a 2-wire system to a tow vehicle with a 3-wire system, or vice versa, a converter box must be installed for correct function of brake lights and turn signals. A taillight converter is available from auto and RV supply stores. Do not attempt to wire a tow plug
connector if unfamiliar with these systems. A trained technician
will install the proper converter so the brake lights and turn
signals function correctly on the motorhome and towed vehicle or trailer.
The motorhome is pre-wired
from the factory with an electrical connection for towing. The connection is located near or on the hitch receiver. Current draw should
not exceed 10 Amps for each designated light circuit. Within the electrical connection is a positive
terminal for use when towing a
trailer equipped with a battery. The positive terminal maintains the
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charge of the trailer battery.
To Tow a Car or Trailer:
 Connect a tow car or trailer
to the motorhome with safety chains rated for the weight
being towed.
Make the electrical connection
and perform a light check before starting a trip and at each rest stop.
Check the tires frequently. A
at tire on a towed vehicle can not be detected from the
motorhome while driving. A
at tire is a safety hazard and
may result in damage to the wheel, towed vehicle or other vehicles.
WARNING:
Tow plug index
Never weld or modify the chassis frame, trailer hitch or any related parts or components. Welding on any of these components may damage or weaken the structural integrity and
void the warranty.
Rear view system
REAR VISION SYSTEM
The motorhome is equipped with
a rear vision camera and two side vision cameras located in the side mirrors.
INFORMATION: Refer to the OEM manual for detailed operating instructions.
The rear vision camera is
designed to provide the driver with a view of the rear when backing up. The monitor will automatically display the corresponding side
camera when the turn signal is activated. The monitor will default to the rear vision camera when the turn signal is cancelled. The system
must be powered on for
use.
080462f
020352
Rear Camera
031249j
27
The ignition switch must be on to power the monitor. The Power button on the monitor turns the
system on or off. Momentarily
press to turn the system on. Press
and hold to turn off.
Precautions:
Do not expose the monitor
to excessive heat or cold.
 The monitor is not
waterproof.
Do not use abrasive
cleaning materials on monitor.
Do not strike or drop
objects on the monitor.
To Use the System When
Driving:
 Turn on the ignition.  Turn on the
monitor.
Use the camera
LEFT
select switch to select a camera
REAR
CAM
when the turn signal is inactive.
RIGHT
080527d
NOTE: The rear vision system will automatically activate when the transmission is placed in reverse.
Menu:
 Select a feature from the
menu then use the Input (+) and Dimmer (-) to adjust.
BACKING UP A MOTORHOME
Whether a long time owner
of recreational vehicles or just
starting out, backing up can be a challenge. Following some simple guidelines may help to reduce that
challenge.
When backing up, the driver (pilot) should be comfortable using the mirrors, the back-up camera and the co-pilot’s directions
(ground guide) for assistance.
Practice backing up with the co-pilot’s guidance in a large unobstructed parking lot. Backing up is a team effort. The backing process should begin while the
motorhome is in forward motion. Maneuver the motorhome to align with the chosen site.
Aligning the motorhome with
the site after the backing process begins may require more than one attempt. When the motorhome is properly aligned with the site, the parking area will be visible in both mirrors. Use road markings as reference points when possible.
When pull-through sites are not available, pick a solid, level site on the left side for a better eld of
vision using the roadside mirror. If the site is on the right, use the
curbside mirror for backing up. Remain aware of blind spots. Get out and walk the area prior to backing in. Look for potential hazards or obstacles that may
damage the motorhome. If the site
is satisfactory, prepare to back in carefully. Have the co-pilot provide guidance using the ve hand signals. Use of walkie­talkies will also aid in guidance. The backup monitor may have a one-way communication feature. Have the co-pilot or spotter “speak up” so directions can be given and
followed.
The co-pilot will perform just as an important a job as the driver. When guiding the driver, the co-pilot should be located
safely at the left rear corner of the motorhome, facing forward, while
remaining visible in the roadside
mirror at all times.
The co-pilot should make a
conscious effort to maintain sight of the driver through the roadside mirror as the motorhome maneuvers. If the driver loses sight
of the co-pilot, stop backing up until the co-pilot returns to view. To avoid mishaps, the co-pilot should be focused only on what the driver is doing, with brief observation moments.
If necessary, stop backing up so
the co-pilot can inspect other areas
or angles of concern. The driver should receive directions only
from the co-pilot.
When the co-pilot is guiding the driver, ve clearly dened signals should be used, with
only one signal given at a time. Flailing arms with indecisive signals confuse the driver. Signals
should be given with purpose and condence. Directional signals are
directing travel of the rear of the motorhome.
If the desired direction is left,
the co-pilot points left. For example: The co-pilot will use
their right arm and forenger pointing distinctly left with arm and nger held on a horizontal plane, indicating desired direction
of travel of the rear of the motorhome. The directional signal given should remain steady until
the desired movement is complete.
Five Directional Signals:
1. Co-pilot uses left hand
and arm held horizontal,
with forenger pointing
right, to direct rear of motorhome to the right.
2. Co-pilot uses right hand
and arm held horizontal,
with forenger pointing
left, to direct rear of motorhome to the left.
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3. Co-pilot uses both arms and hands parallel with thumbs pointing up and to
rear in a waving vertical motion. This signals driver
to maintain a straight back
direction.
4. Co-pilot holds arms horizontally, hands open with palms facing one
another. Start with a wide
separation, gradually
closing distance of hands
in a rate appropriate to vehicle speed to indicate
amount of distance to the
stop point.
5. Closed sts and crossed
arms indicate STOP.
020083h
Backing Up Trailers:
Towed vehicles using a tow bar
or tow dolly have more than one
pivot point and are not suitable for backing. Attempting to back up
the motorhome while connected to
a tow bar or tow dolly can jack­knife the towing device. Damage
to towing device, tow car and motorhome can occur. If necessary, disconnect the tow vehicle to avoid
a backing up situation.
Trailers have one pivot point and may be backed up. The same rules for backing a motorhome can be applied to backing a trailer.
When preparing to back the trailer into a space, maneuver the motorhome sweeping wide. Turn back to the opposite direction to maneuver the trailer into the space. Turn the bottom of the steering
wheel in the desired direction of travel for the trailer.
For example: If the desired direction of the trailer is left, rotate
the bottom of the steering wheel
left. If the trailer moves in an
undesired direction, pull forward just far enough to re-align the trailer with the space. The co-pilot
should stand safely at the left rear corner of the trailer within view of the driver in the roadside mirror,
using the ve hand signals for
guidance.
CAUTION: Tow bars or car dollies are generally made to travel in a forward direction only. Most towing equipment of this type is not designed for backing. Never attempt short back up distances with a tow bar or tow dolly. Damage to the motorhome, vehicle or towing device will result.
SET-UP PROCEDURES
If the site for the motorhome
provides full hook-ups, use this quick reference as a guide only.
This information is an overview
on hooking up the utilities and preparing appliances for use. Specic information on slide room,
awning, leveling system, water
system, entertainment and propane operations is discussed in detail in
other sections.
1. Level the Motorhome:
Follow procedures and
guidelines for extending
the slideout rooms in
section 5 “Slideout Operation”.
2. Hookup Utilities and Prepare Appliances for Use:
Open the primary propane
valve on the propane tank.
Prepare the shore cord
for connection. Uncoil and inspect the cord. Install proper electrical adapters if 50 Amp service is not available. Operate electrical appliances in sequence when hooked to limited shore power
service. Turn the shore
power circuit breaker off prior to plugging in the
shore cord.
If hooked to less than
50 Amp service, operate appliances in sequence
rather than at the same
time to avoid shore power
overload. Start the water heater and furnace (if needed).
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