Fisher Instruction Manual: Fisher EZ easy-e Control Valve Manuals & Guides

Instruction Manual
D100401X012
Fisher™ EZ easy‐e™ Control Valve
EZ Valve
August 2021
Contents
Introduction 1.................................
Scope of Manual 1.............................
Specifications 2...............................
Educational Services 2.........................
Installation 3..................................
Maintenance 4.................................
Packing Lubrication 6..........................
Packing Maintenance 7.........................
Replacing Packing 10.......................
Trim Maintenance 12..........................
Disassembly 13............................
Lapping Metal Seats on Valves with Plain
and Extension Bonnets 16................
Assembly 16..............................
ENVIRO‐SEALt Bellows Seal and Bonnet 21.......
Replacing a Plain or Extension Bonnet
with an ENVIRO‐SEAL Bellows Seal
(Stem/Bellows Assembly) and Bonnet 21....
Replacing an Installed ENVIRO‐SEAL
Bellows Seal (Stem/Bellows Assembly) 23...
Purging the ENVIRO‐SEAL
Bellows Seal Bonnet 25...................
Parts Ordering 25...............................
Parts Kits 25...................................
Parts List 28...................................
Figure 1. Fisher EZ Valve with 657 Actuator and DVC6000 Digital Valve Controller
W8120A‐1
Introduction
Scope of Manual
This instruction manual includes installation, maintenance, and parts information for NPS 1/2 through 4 Fisher EZ valves through CL600 ratings. Refer to separate manuals for instructions covering the actuator and accessories.
Do not install, operate, or maintain an EZ valve without being fully trained and qualified in valve, actuator, and accessory installation, operation, and maintenance. To avoid personal injury or property
damage, it is important to carefully read, understand, and follow all the contents of this manual, including all safety cautions and warnings. If you have any questions about these instructions, contact
your Emerson sales office
Description
EZ valves (figure 1) are globe‐style with integral end connections, post guiding, and quick‐change trim. These valves are used in chemical or hydrocarbon processing applications or in applications that require control of non-lubricating, viscous, or other hard‐to‐handle fluids.
www.Fisher.com
before proceeding.
EZ Valve
August 2021
Table 1. Specifications
Instruction Manual
D100401X012
End Connection Styles
Cast Iron Valves
Flanged: CL125 flat‐face or 250 raised‐face flanges per ASME B16.1
Steel and Stainless Steel Valves
Flanged: CL150, 300, and 600 raised‐face or ring‐type joint flanges per ASME B16.5 Screwed or Socket Welding: Consistent with ASME B16.11 Buttwelding: All available ASME B16.25 schedules that are consistent with ASME B16.34
Maximum Inlet Pressure
Cast Iron Valves
Flanged: Consistent with CL125B or 250B per ASME B16.1
Steel and Stainless Steel Valves
Flanged: Consistent with CL150, 300, or 600 per ASME B16.34 Screwed or Welding: Consistent with CL600 per ASME B16.34
1. The pressure/temperature limits in this manual and any applicable standard or code limitation for valve should not be exceeded.
(1)
Shutoff Classifications per ANSI/FCI 70‐2 and IEC 60534‐4
Metal Seats: Class IV is standard, Class V is optional PTFE Composition Seats: Class VI
Flow Characteristics
J Equal percentage, J quick opening, and J linear
Flow Direction
Up through the seat ring
Approximate Weights
NPS 1/2 and 3/4 Valves: 9.1 kg (20 pounds) NPS 1 Valve: 11 kg (25 pounds) NPS 1‐1/2 Valve: 18 kg (40 pounds) NPS 2 Valve: 36 kg (80 pounds) NPS 3 Valve: 54 kg (120 pounds) NPS 4 Valve: 75 kg (165 pounds)
Specifications
Typical specifications for these valves are shown in table 1.
Educational Services
For information on available courses for the Fisher EZ valve, as well as a variety of other products, contact:
Emerson Automation Solutions Educational Services - Registration Phone: 1-641-754-3771 or 1-800-338-8158 E-mail: education@emerson.com emerson.com/fishervalvetraining
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Instruction Manual
D100401X012
EZ Valve
August 2021
Installation
WARNING
Always wear protective gloves, clothing, and eyewear when performing any installation operations to avoid personal injury.
Personal injury or equipment damage caused by sudden release of pressure may result if the valve assembly is installed where service conditions could exceed the limits given in table 1 or on the appropriate nameplates. To avoid such injury or damage, provide a relief valve for overpressure protection as required by government or accepted industry codes and good engineering practices.
Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process media.
If installing into an existing application, also refer to the WARNING at the beginning of the Maintenance section in this instruction manual.
Figure 2. Optional Packing Lubricator and Lubricator/Isolating Valve
LUBRICATOR
10A9421‐A AJ5428‐D A0832‐2
LUBRICATOR/ISOLATING VALVE
CAUTION
When ordered, the valve configuration and construction materials were selected to meet particular pressure, temperature, pressure drop, and controlled fluid conditions. Responsibility for the safety of process media and compatibility of valve materials with process media rests solely with the purchaser and end‐user. Since some body/trim material combinations are limited in their pressure drop and temperature ranges, do not apply any other conditions to the valve without first contacting your Emerson Automation Solutions sales office.
1. Before installing the valve, inspect it and any associated equipment for damage and any foreign material. Make
certain the valve interior is clean, that pipelines are free of foreign material, and that the valve is oriented so that pipeline flow is in the same direction as the arrow on the side of the valve.
2. The control valve assembly may be installed in any orientation unless limited by seismic criteria. However, the
normal method is with the actuator vertical above the valve. Other positions may result in uneven valve plug and seat ring retainer wear, and improper operation. With some valves, the actuator may also need to be supported when it is not vertical. For more information, consult your Emerson sales office
3. Use accepted piping and welding practices when installing the valve in the line. Internal elastomeric parts may stay
in place during the welding procedure. For flanged valves, use a suitable gasket between the valve body flange and pipeline flanges.
.
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CAUTION
Depending on valve body materials used, post weld heat treating may be required. If so, damage to internal elastomeric and plastic parts, as well as internal metal parts is possible. Shrunk‐fit pieces and threaded connections may also loosen. In general, if post weld heat treating is to be performed, all trim parts should be removed. Contact your Emerson sales office for additional information.
4. With a leak‐off bonnet construction, remove the pipe plugs (key 14) to hook up the leak‐off piping. If continuous
operation is required during inspection or maintenance, install a three‐valve bypass around the control valve assembly.
5. If the actuator and valve are shipped separately, refer to the actuator mounting procedure in the appropriate
actuator instruction manual.
WARNING
Personal injury could result from packing leakage. Valve packing was tightened before shipment; however, the packing might require some readjustment to meet specific service conditions. Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process media.
Valves with ENVIRO‐SEAL live‐loaded packing or HIGH‐SEAL Heavy‐Duty live‐loaded packing will not require this initial re‐adjustment. See the Fisher instruction manuals titled ENVIRO‐SEAL Packing System for Sliding‐Stem Valves or Heavy‐Duty Live‐Loaded Packing System (as appropriate) for packing instructions. If you wish to convert your present packing arrangement to ENVIRO‐SEAL packing, refer to the retrofit kits listed in the Parts Kits sub‐section near the end of this manual.
Maintenance
Valve parts are subject to normal wear and must be inspected and replaced as necessary. Inspection and maintenance frequency depends on the severity of service conditions. This section includes instructions for packing lubrication, packing maintenance, trim maintenance, and ENVIRO‐SEAL bellows seal replacement. All maintenance operations may be performed with the valve in the line.
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EZ Valve
August 2021
WARNING
Avoid personal injury or property damage from sudden release of process pressure or bursting of parts. Before performing any maintenance operations:
D Do not remove the actuator from the valve while the valve is still pressurized.
D Always wear protective gloves, clothing, and eyewear when performing any maintenance operations to avoid personal
injury.
D Disconnect any operating lines providing air pressure, electric power, or a control signal to the actuator. Be sure the
actuator cannot suddenly open or close the valve.
D Use bypass valves or completely shut off the process to isolate the valve from process pressure. Relieve process pressure
from both sides of the valve. Drain the process media from both sides of the valve.
D Vent the pneumatic actuator loading pressure and relieve any actuator spring precompression.
D Use lock‐out procedures to be sure that the above measures stay in effect while you work on the equipment.
D The valve packing box may contain process fluids that are pressurized, even when the valve has been removed from the
pipeline. Process fluids may spray out under pressure when removing the packing hardware or packing rings, or when loosening the packing box pipe plug.
D Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process
media.
CAUTION
Trim Cartridge is a single use repair solution. It is not recommended to remove and reinstall Trim Cartridge after initial installation so valve assemblies with Trim Cartridge will not support an open and inspect maintenance strategy. If the valve contains Trim Cartridge (Trim Cartridges can be identified by a name plate on the bonnet flange, the use of a packing nut, and “Fisher” embossed below the yoke mounting), please refer to Fisher ET and EZ easy-e Valves with Trim Cartridge Instruction Manual (D104358X012
Note
Whenever a gasket seal is disturbed by removing or shifting gasketed parts, a new gasket should be installed upon reassembly. This is necessary to ensure a good gasket seal since the used gasket may not seal properly.
If the valve has ENVIRO‐SEAL or HIGH‐SEAL live‐loaded packing installed, refer to instruction manuals ENVIRO‐SEAL Packing System for Sliding Stem Valves, D101642X012 instructions. Figure 6 shows a typical HIGH‐SEAL packing system. Figures 7 and 8 show typical ENVIRO‐SEAL systems.
) for appropriate maintenance procedures.
, or HIGH‐SEAL Live Loaded Packing System, D101453X012, for packing
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EZ Valve
August 2021
Figure 3. PTFE V‐Ring Packing Arrangements for Plain and Extension Bonnets
UPPER WIPER (KEY 12)
PACKING FOLLOWER (KEY 13)
WASHER (KEY 10)
SPRING (KEY 8)
PACKING BOX RING (KEY 11)
METAL PACKING BOX PARTS
PART OF PACKING SET (KEY 6) (SEE PARTS LIST)
12A37837-A B1429-5*
FOR 316 SST
FEMALE ADAPTOR
PACKING RING
MALE ADAPTOR
LOWER WIPER
SINGLE ARRANGEMENTS
FEMALE ADAPTOR
PACKING RING
MALE ADAPTOR
LOWER WIPER
PACKING BOX PART MATERIALS
FOR N04400/N05500
Instruction Manual
D100401X012
UPPER WIPER (KEY 12)
PACKING FOLLOWER (KEY 13)
SPACER (KEY 8)
PACKING BOX RING (KEY 11)
UPPER WIPER (KEY 12)
ASSEMBLY 1 (POSITIVE PRESSURES)
ASSEMBLY 2 (VACUUM)
ASSEMBLY 3 (POSITIVE PRESSURES & VACUUM)
ASSEMBLY 1 (POSITIVE PRESSURES)
ASSEMBLY 2 (VACUUM)
ASSEMBLY 3 (POSITIVE PRESSURES & VACUUM)
ASSEMBLY 1 (POSITIVE PRESSURES)
ASSEMBLY 2 (VACUUM)
9.5 mm (3/8 INCH) STEM 12.7 mm (1/2 INCH) STEM 19.1 mm (3/4 INCH) STEM
B1428‐5*
DOUBLE ARRANGEMENTS
Packing Lubrication
Note
ENVIRO‐SEAL or HIGH‐SEAL packing does not require lubrication.
ASSEMBLY 3 (POSITIVE PRESSURES & VACUUM)
PACKING FOLLOWER (KEY 13)
MALE ADAPTOR (KEY 31)
PACKING RING
(KEY 7) FEMALE ADAPTOR (KEY 32)
LANTERN RING (KEY 8)
PACKING BOX RING (KEY 11)
LOWER WIPER (KEY 30)
If an optional lubricator or lubricator/isolating valve (figure 2) is provided for PTFE/composition or other packings that require lubrication, it will be installed in an optional tapped hole in the bonnet. Use a good quality silicon‐base lubricant. Packing used in oxygen service or in processes with temperatures over 260_C (500_F) should not be lubricated. To operate the lubricator, simply turn the cap screw clockwise to force the lubricant into the packing box. The lubricator/isolating valve must first be opened and then closed after lubrication is completed.
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Figure 4. PTFE/Composition Packing Arrangements for Plain and Extension Bonnets
UPPER WIPER (KEY 12)
PACKING FOLLOWER (KEY 13)
PACKING RING (KEY 7)
LANTERN RING (KEY 8)
PACKING BOX RING (KEY 11)
EZ Valve
August 2021
12A8188-A 12A7815-A
9.5 mm (3/8 INCH) STEM 12.7 mm (1/2 INCH) STEM 19.1 mm (3/4 INCH) STEM
B0968‐1*
PTFE/COMPOSITION PACKING
12A8173-A
Packing Maintenance
This section covers PTFE V‐ring, PTFE/composition, and graphite/ribbon packing as used in plain and extension bonnets. Unless otherwise indicated, key numbers refer to figure 3 for PTFE V‐ring packing, figure 4 for PTFE/composition packing, and figure 5 for graphite ribbon/filament packing.
For spring‐loaded single PTFE V‐ring packing, the spring (key 8, figure 3) maintains a sealing force on the packing. If leakage is noted around the packing follower (key 13, figure 3), check to be sure the shoulder on the packing follower is touching the bonnet. If the shoulder is not touching the bonnet, tighten the packing flange nuts (key 5, figure 11), until the shoulder is against the bonnet. If leakage cannot be stopped in this manner, proceed to the Replacing Packing procedure.
If there is unacceptable packing leakage with other than spring‐loaded packing, first try to limit the leakage and establish a stem seal by tightening the packing flange nuts.
Note
Valve assemblies with Trim Cartridge utilize a packing nut design and are only available with ENVIRO-SEAL packing. If the valve contains Trim Cartridge (Trim Cartridges can be identified by a name plate on the bonnet flange, the use of a packing nut, and “Fisher” embossed below the yoke mounting), please refer to Fisher ET and EZ easy-e Valves with Trim Cartridge Instruction Manual (D104358X012
) for appropriate packing maintenance instructions.
If the packing is relatively new and tight on the stem, and if tightening the packing flange nuts does not stop the leakage, the valve stem may be worn or nicked so that a seal cannot be made. The surface finish of a valve stem is critical for making a good packing seal. If the leakage comes from the outside diameter of the packing, the leakage
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may be caused by nicks or scratches around the packing box wall. If performing any of the following procedures, inspect the valve stem and packing box wall for nicks and scratches.
An illustration of a HIGH‐SEAL live‐loaded packing system is shown in figure 6. Illustrations of ENVIRO‐SEAL live‐loaded packing systems are shown in figures 7, 8, and 9.
Figure 5. Graphite Ribbon/Filament Packing Arrangements for Plain and Extension Bonnets
PACKING FOLLOWER (KEY 13)
GRAPHITE RIBBON PACKING RING (KEY 7)
GRAPHITE FILAMENT PACKING RING (KEY 7)
LANTERN RING (KEY 8)
PACKING BOX RING (KEY 11)
12.7 mm
(1/2 INCH)
STEM
(3/4 INCH)
SINGLE ARRANGEMENTS
12.7 mm
(1/2 INCH)
STEM
DOUBLE ARRANGEMENTS
A5514‐2
9.5 mm
(3/8 INCH)
STEM
A5513-2/IL
9.5 mm
(3/8 INCH)
STEM
NOTE:
0.102 mm (0.004 INCH) THICK SACRIFICIAL ZINC WASHERS:
1
USE ONLY ONE BELOW EACH GRAPHITE RIBBON RING.
Table 2. Body‐to‐Bonnet Torque Guidelines
VALVE SIZE, NPS TORQUES
EZ
NSm LbfSft NSm LbfSft
1 or smaller 129 95 64 47
1‐1/2 or 2 96 71 45 33
3 169 125 88 65
4 271 200 156 115
1. Determined from laboratory tests.
2. SA193‐B8M annealed.
3. For other materials, contact your Emerson sales office
for torques.
SA193‐B7 SA193‐B8M
19.1 mm
STEM
19.1 mm
(3/4 INCH)
STEM
Bolt Material
PACKING FOLLOWER (KEY 13)
GRAPHITE RIBBON PACKING RING (KEY 7)
GRAPHITE FILAMENT PACKING RING (KEY 7)
LANTERN RING (KEY 8)
PACKING BOX RING (KEY 11)
(1, 3)
(2)
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Figure 6. Typical HIGH‐SEAL Graphite ULF Packing System
39B4153‐A
1. Find number 219 not required with 3/8‐inch stem
Figure 8. Typical ENVIRO‐SEAL Packing System with Graphite ULF Packing
STUD (KEY 200)
HEX NUT (KEY 212)
PACKING FLANGE (KEY 201)
PACKING RING (KEY 209)
PACKING RING (KEY 210)
PACKING BOX RING (KEY 211)
39B4612/A
SPRING
ASSEMBLY
(KEY 217)
BUSHING (KEY 207)
PACKING
WASHERS
(KEY 214)
BUSHING (KEY 208)
PACK
GUIDE
GUIDE
Figure 7. Typical ENVIRO‐SEAL Packing System with PTFE Packing
HEX NUT (KEY 212)
PACKING FLANGE (KEY 201)
ANTI­EXTRUSION WASHERS
LOWER WIPER (KEY 218)
A6297
Note: For PTFE packing, tighten the packing box hex nuts until the top of the flange is even
1
with the top of the sleeve on the follower (spring pack assembly).
1
STUD (KEY 200)
SPRING PACK ASSEMBLY (KEY 217)
LANTERN RINGS (KEY 216)
PACKING SET (KEY 215)
PACKING BOX RING (KEY 211)
Figure 9. Typical ENVIRO‐SEAL Packing System with Duplex Packing
200
212
201
215
216
207
209 211
24B9310 A6722/IL
213
217
207
207
214
207
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Instruction Manual
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Replacing Packing
WARNING
Observe the warning at the start of the Maintenance section.
This section covers replacing packing used in plain and extension bonnets. PTFE V‐ring packing is shown in figure 3, PTFE/composition packing is shown in figure 4, and graphite/ribbon packing is shown in figure 5.
1. Isolate the control valve from the line pressure, release pressure from both sides of the valve body, and drain the process media from both sides of the valve. If using a power actuator, also shut off all pressure lines to the power actuator, and release all pressure from the actuator. Use lock‐out procedures to be sure that the above measures stay in effect while you work on the equipment.
2. Disconnect the operating lines from the actuator and any leak‐off piping from the bonnet. Disconnect the stem connector and then remove the actuator from the valve by unscrewing the yoke locknut (key 15, figure 11).
WARNING
To avoid personal injury or property damage caused by uncontrolled movement of the bonnet, loosen the bonnet by following the instructions in the next step. Do not remove a stuck bonnet by pulling on it with equipment that can stretch or store energy in any other manner. The sudden release of stored energy can cause uncontrolled movement of the bonnet. If the seat ring retainer sticks to the bonnet, proceed carefully with bonnet removal.
Note
The following step also provides additional assurance that the valve body fluid pressure has been relieved.
3. Hex nuts (key 16, figure 11) attach the bonnet to the valve. Loosen these nuts or cap screws approximately 3 mm (1/8‐inch). Then loosen the body‐to‐bonnet gasketed joint by either rocking the bonnet or prying between the bonnet and valve body. Work the prying tool around the bonnet until the bonnet loosens.
4. Loosen the packing flange nuts (key 5, figure 11) so that the packing is not tight on the valve stem. Remove any travel indicator parts and stem locknuts from the valve stem threads.
CAUTION
Avoid damaging the seating surface caused by the valve plug and stem assembly dropping from the bonnet after being lifted part way out. When lifting the bonnet, temporarily install a valve stem locknut on the valve stem. This locknut will prevent the valve plug and stem assembly from dropping out of the bonnet.
5. Completely remove the cap screws (not shown) or hex nuts (key 16, figure 12) that bolt the bonnet and valve body together and carefully lift the bonnet off.
6. Remove the locknut and separate the valve plug and stem from the bonnet. Set the parts on a protective surface to prevent damage to gasket or seating surfaces.
7. Remove the bonnet gasket (key 10, figure 12) and cover the opening in the valve to protect the gasket surface and to prevent foreign material from getting into the valve body cavity.
8. Remove the packing flange nuts, packing flange, upper wiper, and packing follower (keys 5, 3, 12, and 13, figure
11). Carefully push out all the remaining packing parts from the valve side of the bonnet using a rounded rod or other tool that will not scratch the packing box wall. Clean the packing box and the metal packing parts.
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9. Inspect the valve stem threads and the packing box surfaces for any sharp edges which might cut the packing. Scratches or burrs could cause packing box leakage or damage to the new packing. If the surface condition cannot be improved by light sanding, replace the damaged parts.
10. Remove the covering protecting the valve cavity and install a new bonnet gasket (key 10, figure 12), making sure the gasket seating surfaces are clean and smooth. Then slide the bonnet over the stem and onto the stud bolts (key 15, figure 12), or onto the valve cavity if cap screws (not shown) are used instead.
Note
Proper performance of the tightening procedures in step 11 compresses the spiral wound gasket (key 12, figure 12) enough to both load and seal the seat ring gasket (key 13, figure 12). The tightening procedures also compresses the outer edge of the bonnet gasket (key 10, figure 12) enough to seal the body‐to‐bonnet joint.
The accepted bolting procedures referred to in step 11 include‐‐but are not limited to‐‐ensuring that bolting threads are clean, and evenly tightening the cap screws, or the nuts onto the studs, in a crisscross pattern. Because of the boltup characteristics of spiral wound gaskets, tightening one cap screw or nut may loosen an adjacent cap screw or nut. Repeat the crisscross tightening pattern several times until each cap screw or nut is tight and the body‐to‐bonnet seal is made.
Note
Stud(s) and nut(s) should be installed such that the manufacturer's trademark and material grade marking is visible, allowing easy comparison to the materials selected and documented in the Emerson/Fisher serial card provided with this product.
WARNING
Personal injury or damage to equipment could occur if improper stud and nut materials or parts are used. Do not operate or assemble this product with stud(s) and nut(s) that are not approved by Emerson/Fisher engineering and/or listed on the serial card provided with this product. Use of unapproved materials and parts could lead to stresses exceeding the design or code limits intended for this particular service. Install studs with the material grade and manufacturer's identification mark visible. Contact your Emerson representative immediately if a discrepancy between actual parts and approved parts is suspected.
11. Install bolting, using accepted bolting procedures during tightening so that the body‐to‐bonnet joint can withstand test pressures and application service conditions. The bolt torques in table 2 may be used as guidelines unless accepted bolting procedures dictate otherwise.
12. Install new packing and the metal packing box parts according to the appropriate arrangement in figure 3, 4, or 5. If split‐ring packing is being added, alternate the position of the splits to avoid a leak path. Place a smooth‐edged pipe over the valve stem and gently tap each soft packing part into the packing box, being sure that air is not trapped between adjacent soft parts.
Installation of graphite ribbon packing requires special care to avoid trapping air between the rings. Start with only one ring at a time without forcing the top of the packing ring below the bottom of the entrance chamfer of the packing box. Thus, when a ring is added, the stack should not be pushed into the cavity more than the thickness of the added ring.
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