Fisher™ FIELDVUE™ DLC3010 Digital Level
Controller (Supported Product)
Introduction1.................................
Safety Instructions1............................
Specifications2................................
Inspection and Maintenance Schedules2...........
Parts Ordering2................................
Installation3..................................
Operation4...................................
Maintenance5.................................
Non‐Fisher (OEM) Instruments, Switches, and
Accessories6..................................
Latest Published Instruction Manual7..............
Introduction
May 2022
The product covered in this document is no longer in production. This document, which includes the latest published
version of the instruction manual, is made available to provide updates of newer safety procedures. Be sure to follow
the safety procedures in this supplement as well as the specific instructions in the included instruction manual.
Part numbers in the included instruction manual should not be relied on to order replacement parts. For replacement
parts, contact your Emerson sales office
For more than 30 years, Fisher products have been manufactured with asbestos‐free components. The included
manual might mention asbestos containing parts. Since 1988, any gasket or packing which may have contained some
asbestos, has been replaced by a suitable non‐asbestos material. Replacement parts in other materials are available
from your sales office.
.
Safety Instructions
Please read these safety warnings, cautions, and instructions carefully before using the product.
These instructions cannot cover every installation and situation. Do not install, operate, or maintain this
product without being fully trained and qualified in valve, actuator and accessory installation, operation
and maintenance. To avoid personal injury or property damage it is important to carefully read,understand, and follow all of the contents of this manual, including all safety cautions and warnings. If
you have any questions about these instructions, contact your Emerson sales office before proceeding.
www.Fisher.com
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
May 2022
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Specifications
This product was intended for a specific range of service conditions‐‐pressure, pressure drop, process and ambient
temperature, temperature variations, process fluid, and possibly other specifications. Do not expose the product toservice conditions or variables other than those for which the product was intended. If you are not sure what these
conditions or variables are, contact your Emerson sales office
other pertinent information that you have available.
for assistance. Provide the product serial number and all
Inspection and Maintenance Schedules
All products must be inspected periodically and maintained as needed. The schedule for inspection can only be
determined based on the severity of your service conditions. Your installation might also be subject to inspection
schedules set by applicable governmental codes and regulations, industry standards, company standards, or plant
standards.
In order to avoid increasing dust explosion risk, periodically clean dust deposits from all equipment.
When equipment is installed in a hazardous area location (potentially explosive atmosphere), prevent sparks by proper
tool selection and avoiding other types of impact energy.
Parts Ordering
Whenever ordering parts for older products, always specify the serial number of the product and provide all other
pertinent information that you can, such as product size, part material, age of the product, and general service
conditions. If you have modified the product since it was originally purchased, include that information with your
request.
WARNING
Use only genuine Fisher replacement parts. Components that are not supplied by Emerson should not, under any
circumstances, be used in any Fisher product. Use of components not supplied by Emerson may void your warranty, might
adversely affect the performance of the product and could result in personal injury and property damage.
2
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
May 2022
Installation
WARNING
Avoid personal injury or property damage from sudden release of process pressure or bursting of parts. Before mounting
the product:
D Do not install any system component where service conditions could exceed the limits given in this manual or the limits
on the appropriate nameplates. Use pressure‐relieving devices as required by government or accepted industry codes
and good engineering practices.
D Always wear protective gloves, clothing, and eyewear when performing any installation operations.
D Do not remove the actuator from the valve while the valve is still pressurized.
D Disconnect any operating lines providing air pressure, electric power, or a control signal to the actuator. Be sure the
actuator cannot suddenly open or close the valve.
D Use bypass valves or completely shut off the process to isolate the valve from process pressure. Relieve process pressure
from both sides of the valve.
D Vent the pneumatic actuator loading pressure and relieve any actuator spring precompression so the actuator is not
applying force to the valve stem; this will allow for the safe removal of the stem connector.
D Use lock‐out procedures to be sure that the above measures stay in effect while you work on the equipment.
D The instrument is capable of supplying full supply pressure to connected equipment. To avoid personal injury and
equipment damage, caused by sudden release of process pressure or bursting of parts, make sure the supply pressure
never exceeds the maximum safe working pressure of any connected equipment.
D Severe personal injury or property damage may occur from an uncontrolled process if the instrument air supply is not
clean, dry and oil‐free, or noncorrosive gas. While use and regular maintenance of a filter that removes particles larger
than 40 microns will suffice in most applications, check with an Emerson field office and Industry Instrument air quality
standards for use with corrosive gas or if you are unsure about the proper amount or method of air filtration or filter
maintenance.
D For corrosive media, make sure the tubing and instrument components that contact the corrosive media are of suitable
corrosion-resistant material. The use of unsuitable materials might result in personal injury or property damage due to
the uncontrolled release of the corrosive media.
D If natural gas or other flammable or hazardous gas is to be used as the supply pressure medium and preventive
measures are not taken, personal injury and property damage could result from fire or explosion of accumulated gas or
from contact with hazardous gas. Preventive measures may include, but are not limited to: Remote venting of the unit,
re‐evaluating the hazardous area classification, ensuring adequate ventilation, and the removal of any ignition sources.
D To avoid personal injury or property damage resulting from the sudden release of process pressure, use a high‐pressure
regulator system when operating the controller or transmitter from a high‐pressure source.
The instrument or instrument/actuator assembly does not form a gas‐tight seal, and when the assembly is in an
enclosed area, a remote vent line, adequate ventilation, and necessary safety measures should be used. Vent line piping
should comply with local and regional codes and should be as short as possible with adequate inside diameter and few
bends to reduce case pressure buildup. However, a remote vent pipe alone cannot be relied upon to remove all
hazardous gas, and leaks may still occur.
D Personal injury or property damage can result from the discharge of static electricity when flammable or hazardous
gases are present. Connect a 14 AWG (2.08 mm
flammable or hazardous gases are present. Refer to national and local codes and standards for grounding
requirements.
D Personal injury or property damage caused by fire or explosion may occur if electrical connections are attempted in an
area that contains a potentially explosive atmosphere or has been classified as hazardous. Confirm that area
classification and atmosphere conditions permit the safe removal of covers before proceeding.
D Personal injury or property damage, caused by fire or explosion from the leakage of flammable or hazardous gas, can
result if a suitable conduit seal is not installed. For explosion‐proof applications, install the seal no more than 457 mm
(18 inches) from the instrument when required by the nameplate. For ATEX applications use the proper cable gland
certified to the required category. Equipment must be installed per local and national electric codes.
D Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process
media.
2
) ground strap between the instrument and earth ground when
3
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
May 2022
D If installing into an existing application, also refer to the WARNING in the Maintenance section.
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Special Instructions for Safe Use and Installations in Hazardous Locations
Certain nameplates may carry more than one approval, and each approval may have unique installation requirements
and/or conditions of safe use. Special instructions are listed by agency/approval. To get these instructions, contact
Emerson sales office
WARNING
Failure to follow conditions of safe use could result in personal injury or property damage from fire or explosion, or area
re‐classification.
. Read and understand these special conditions of use before installing.
Operation
With instruments, switches, and other accessories that are controlling valves or other final control elements, it is
possible to lose control of the final control element when you adjust or calibrate the instrument. If it is necessary to
take the instrument out of service for calibration or other adjustments, observe the following warning before
proceeding.
WARNING
Avoid personal injury or equipment damage from uncontrolled process. Provide some temporary means of control for the
process before taking the instrument out of service.
4
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
May 2022
Maintenance
WARNING
Avoid personal injury or property damage from sudden release of process pressure or bursting of parts. Before performing
any maintenance operations on an actuator‐mounted instrument or accessory:
D Always wear protective gloves, clothing, and eyewear.
D Provide some temporary measure of control to the process before taking the instrument out of service.
D Provide a means of containing the process fluid before removing any measurement devices from the process.
D Disconnect any operating lines providing air pressure, electric power, or a control signal to the actuator. Be sure the
actuator cannot suddenly open or close the valve.
D Use bypass valves or completely shut off the process to isolate the valve from process pressure. Relieve process pressure
from both sides of the valve.
D Vent the pneumatic actuator loading pressure and relieve any actuator spring precompression so the actuator is not
applying force to the valve stem; this will allow for the safe removal of the stem connector.
D Use lock‐out procedures to be sure that the above measures stay in effect while you work on the equipment.
D Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process
media.
When using natural gas as the supply medium, or for explosion proof applications, the following warnings also apply:
D Remove electrical power before removing any housing cover or cap. Personal injury or property damage from fire or
explosion may result if power is not disconnected before removing the cover or cap.
D Remove electrical power before disconnecting any of the pneumatic connections.
D When disconnecting any of the pneumatic connections or any pressure retaining part, natural gas will seep from the
unit and any connected equipment into the surrounding atmosphere. Personal injury or property damage may result
from fire or explosion if natural gas is used as the supply medium and appropriate preventive measures are not taken.
Preventive measures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: ensuring adequate ventilation
and the removal of any ignition sources.
D Ensure that all housing caps and covers are correctly installed before putting this unit back into service. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or property damage from fire or explosion.
Instruments Mounted on Tank or Cage
WARNING
For instruments mounted on a tank or displacer cage, release trapped pressure from the tank and lower the liquid level to a
point below the connection. This precaution is necessary to avoid personal injury from contact with the process fluid.
5
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
May 2022
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Instruments With a Hollow Displacer or Float
WARNING
For instruments with a hollow liquid level displacer, the displacer might retain process fluid or pressure. Personal injury
and property might result from sudden release of this pressure or fluid. Contact with hazardous fluid, fire, or explosion can
be caused by puncturing, heating, or repairing a displacer that is retaining process pressure or fluid. This danger may not
be readily apparent when disassembling the sensor or removing the displacer. A displacer that has been penetrated by
process pressure or fluid might contain:
D pressure as a result of being in a pressurized vessel
D liquid that becomes pressurized due to a change in temperature
D liquid that is flammable, hazardous or corrosive.
Handle the displacer with care. Consider the characteristics of the specific process liquid in use.Before removing the
displacer, observe the appropriate warnings provided in the sensor instruction manual.
Non‐Fisher (OEM) Instruments, Switches, and Accessories
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance
Refer to the original manufacturer's documentation for Installation, Operation and Maintenance safety information.
Neither Emerson, Emerson Automation Solutions, nor any of their affiliated entities assumes responsibility for the selection, use or maintenance
of any product. Responsibility for proper selection, use, and maintenance of any product remains solely with the purchaser and end user.
Fisher and FIELDVUE are marks owned by one of the companies in the Emerson Automation Solutions business unit of Emerson Electric Co. Emerson
Automation Solutions, Emerson, and the Emerson logo are trademarks and service marks of Emerson Electric Co. All other marks are the property of their
respective owners.
The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes only, and while every effort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are not
to be construed as warranties or guarantees, express or implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use or applicability. All sales are
governed by our terms and conditions, which are available upon request. We reserve the right to modify or improve the designs or specifications of such
products at any time without notice.
Emerson Automation Solutions
Marshalltown, Iowa 50158 USA
Sorocaba, 18087 Brazil
Cernay, 68700 France
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Singapore 128461 Singapore
www.Fisher.com
6
E 2022 Fisher Controls International LLC. All rights reserved.
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Fisher™ FIELDVUE™ DLC3010 Digital Level
Controller
This manual applies to:
Device Type
Device Revision
Hardware Revision
Firmware Revision
DD Revision
Contents
Section 1 Introduction and Specifications3.
Scope of Manual3..............................
Conventions Used in this Manual3................
Description3..................................
Specifications4................................
Related Documents5...........................
Educational Services5...........................
Section 2 Installation15.................
Configuration: On the Bench or in the Loop15......
Protecting the Coupling and Flexures15...........
Mounting17...................................
Hazardous Area Classifications and Special
Instructions for “Safe Use” and Installations
in Hazardous Locations17....................
Mounting the 249 Sensor17....................
Digital Level Controller Orientation18............
Mounting the Digital Level Controller
on a 249 Sensor20..........................
Mounting the Digital Level Controller for High
Temperature Applications20.................
Electrical Connections22........................
Power Supply22..............................
Field Wiring23................................
Grounding24.................................
Shielded Wire24..........................
Power/Current Loop Connections25.............
RTD Connections25...........................
Two‐Wire RTD Connections25...............
Three‐Wire RTD Connections25.............
Communication Connections25.................
Test Connections26...........................
Multichannel Installations26....................
DLC3010
1
1
8
4
W7977-2
Alarm Jumper27...............................
Changing Jumper Position28....................
Loop Test28...................................
Installation in Conjunction with a Rosemount
333 HART Tri‐Loopt HART‐to‐Analog
Signal Converter29.............................
Multidrop Communication99....................
Section 3 Overview31...................
Section 4 Setup and Calibration35........
Initial Setup35.................................
Configuration Advice36.........................
Preliminary Considerations36....................
Write Protect36..............................
Guided Setup36...............................
Coupling39..................................
Manual Setup40...............................
Sensor40....................................
Variables42..................................
Ranging43...................................
Process Conditions44..........................
Device Identification48........................
August 2020
www.Fisher.com
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
August 2020
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Communications48...........................
Polling Address48.........................
Burst Mode48............................
Burst Option49...........................
Instrument Display49..........................
Alert Setup51.................................
Primary Variable51............................
Temperature56...............................
Calibration58..................................
Primary58...................................
Guided Calibration58......................
Full Calibration59.........................
Min/Max Calibration59...................
Two Point Calibration59..................
Weight Calibration59....................
Theoretical Calibration60...................
Partial Calibration61.......................
Capture Zero61.........................
Trim Gain61............................
Trim Zero61............................
Secondary62.................................
Temperature Calibration62.................
Trim Instrument Temperature62..........
Trim Process Temperature62..............
Analog Output CalibratIon63................
Scaled D/A Trim63......................
Calibration Examples63........................
Calibration with Standard displacer and
Torque Tube63.........................
Calibration with Overweight Displacer65......
Density Applications - with Standard Displacer
and Torque Tube66.....................
Calibration at Process Conditions (Hot Cut‐Over)
when input cannot be varied67...........
Entering Theoretical Torque Tube Rates68....
Excessive Mechanical Gain68................
Determining the SG of an Unknown Fluid69...
Accuracy Considerations69.....................
Effect of Proportional Band69...............
Density Variations in Interface Applications69..
Extreme Temperatures70...................
Temperature Compensation70..............
Section 5 Service Tools71...............
Active Alerts71................................
Variables73...................................
Maintenance77................................
Section 6 Maintenance and
Troubleshooting79....................
Diagnostic Messages79.........................
Hardware Diagnostics80........................
Test Terminals82..............................
Removing the Digital Level
Controller from the Sensor82....................
Removing the DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
from a 249 Sensor83........................
Standard Temperature Applications83........
High Temperature Applications84...........
LCD Meter Assembly84.........................
Removing the LCD Meter Assembly85............
Replacing the LCD Meter Assembly85............
Electronics Module86...........................
Removing the Electronics Module86.............
Replacing the Electronics Module86.............
Terminal Box87................................
Removing the Terminal Box87..................
Replacing the Terminal Box87...................
Removing and Replacing the Inner Guide
and Access Handle Assembly88..................
Lever Assembly89..............................
Removing the Lever Assembly89................
Replacing the Lever Assembly90................
Packing for Shipment90.........................
Section 7 Parts91......................
Parts Ordering91...............................
Mounting Kits91...............................
Repair Kits91..................................
Parts List92...................................
DLC3010 Digital Level Controllers92.............
Transducer Assembly93........................
Terminal Box Assembly94......................
Terminal Box Cover Assembly94.................
Mounting Parts95.............................
249 Sensors with Heat Insulator95...........
Appendix A Principle of Operation99......
HART Communication99........................
Digital Level Controller Operation100.............
Appendix B Field Communicator
Menu Tree105.......................
Glossary112...........................
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DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Section 1 Introduction and Specifications
Scope of Manual1‐1‐
This instruction manual includes specifications, installation, operating, and maintenance information for FIELDVUE
DLC3010 digital level controllers.
™
This instruction manual supports the 475 Field Communicator or the AMS Trex
description revision 4, used with DLC3010 instruments with firmware revision 8. You can obtain information about the
process, instrument, or sensor using the Field Communicator. Contact your Emerson sales office
appropriate software.
Note
AMS Suite: Intelligent Device Manager can also be used to calibrate and configure the DLC3010, and to obtain information about
the process, instrument, or sensor.
Device Communicator with device
to obtain the
Do not install, operate, or maintain a DLC3010 digital level controller without being fully trained and
qualified in instrument, valve, actuator, and accessory installation, operation, and maintenance. To
avoid personal injury or property damage, it is important to carefully read, understand, and follow all
of the contents of this manual, including all safety cautions and warnings. If you have any questions
about these instructions, contact your Emerson sales office.
Conventions Used in this Manual
This manual describes using the Field Communicator to calibrate and configure the digital level controller.
Procedures that require the use of the Field Communicator have the text path and the sequence of numeric keys
required to display the desired Field Communicator menu.
For example, to access the Full Calibration menu:
Field CommunicatorConfigure > Calibration > Primary > Full Calibration (2-4-1-2)
Menu selections are shown in italics, e.g., Calibrate. An overview of the Field Communicator menu structure is shown
in Appendix B.
Note
Fast-key sequences are only applicable to the 475 Field Communicator. They do not apply to the Trex Device Communicator.
Description
DLC3010 Digital Level Controllers
DLC3010 digital level controllers (figure 1‐1) are used with level sensors to measure liquid level, the level of interface
between two liquids, or liquid specific gravity (density). Changes in level or specific gravity exert a buoyant force on a
3
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
displacer, which rotates the torque tube shaft. This rotary motion is applied to the digital level controller, transformed
to an electrical signal and digitized. The digital signal is compensated and processed per user configuration
requirements, and converted back to a 4‐20 mA analog electrical signal. The resulting current output signal is sent to
an indicating or final control element.
Figure 1‐1. FIELDVUE DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
W7977-2
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
DLC3010 digital level controllers are communicating, microprocessor‐based level, interface, or density sensing
instruments. In addition to the normal function of providing a 4‐20 milliampere current signal, DLC3010 digital level
controllers, using the HART
You can gain information from the process, the instrument, or the sensor using a Field Communicator with device
descriptions (DDs) compatible with DLC3010 digital level controllers. The Field Communicator may be connected at
the digital level controller or at a field junction box.
Using the Field Communicator, you can perform several operations with the DLC3010 digital level controller. You can
interrogate, configure, calibrate, or test the digital level controller. Using the HART protocol, information from the
field can be integrated into control systems or be received on a single loop basis.
DLC3010 digital level controllers are designed to directly replace standard pneumatic and electro‐pneumatic level
transmitters. DLC3010 digital level controllers mount on a wide variety of caged and cageless 249 level sensors. They
mount on other manufacturers' displacer type level sensors through the use of mounting adaptors.
R
communications protocol, give easy access to information critical to process operation.
249 Caged Sensors (see table 1‐6)
D 249, 249B, 249BF, 249C, 249K, and 249L sensors side‐mount on the vessel with the displacer mounted inside a cage
outside the vessel. (The 249BF caged sensor is available only in Europe, Middle East, and Africa.)
249 Cageless Sensors (see table 1‐7)
D 249BP, 249CP, and 249P sensors top‐mount on the vessel with the displacer hanging down into the vessel.
D 249VS sensor side‐mounts on the vessel with the displacer hanging out into the vessel.
D 249W wafer‐style sensor mounts on top of a vessel or on a customer‐supplied cage.
Specifications
Specifications for the DLC3010 digital level controller are shown in table 1‐1. Specifications for the 249 sensor are
shown in table 1‐3.
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DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Related Documents
Other documents containing information related to the DLC3010 digital level controller and 249 sensors include:
D Bulletin 11.2:DLC3010 - FIELDVUE DLC3010 Digital Level Controller (D102727X012
D FIELDVUE DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Quick Start Guide (D103214X012
D Using FIELDVUE Instruments with the Smart HART Loop Interface and Monitor (HIM) (D103263X012
D Audio Monitor for HART Communications (D103265X012
D Fisher 249 Caged Displacer Sensors Instruction Manual (D200099X012
D Fisher 249 Cageless Displacer Sensors Instruction Manual (D200100X012
D Fisher 249VS Cageless Displacer Sensor Instruction Manual (
Level, Interface, or Density: Rotary motion of torque
tube shaft proportional to changes in liquid level,
interface level, or density that change the buoyancy
of a displacer.
Process Temperature: Interface for 2‐ or 3‐wire 100
ohm platinum RTD for sensing process temperature,
or optional user‐entered target temperature to
permit compensating for changes in specific gravity
Output Signal
Analog: 4‐20 milliamperes DC (
Jdirect
action—increasing level, interface, or density
increases output; or
Jreverse action—increasing
level, interface, or density decreases output)
High saturation: 20.5 mA
Low saturation: 3.8 mA
High alarm: 22.5 mA
Low Alarm: 3.7 mA
Only one of the above high/low alarm definitions is
available in a given configuration. NAMUR NE 43
compliant when high alarm level is selected.
HART impedance requirements must be met to
enable communication. Total shunt impedance
across the master device connections (excluding the
master and transmitter impedance) must be between
230 and 600 ohms. The transmitter HART receive
impedance is defined as:
Rx: 42K ohms and
Cx: 14 nF
Note that in point‐to‐point configuration, analog and
digital signalling are available. The instrument may be
queried digitally for information, or placed in Burst
mode to regularly transmit unsolicited process
information digitally. In multi‐drop mode, the output
current is fixed at 4 mA, and only digital
communication is available.
Performance
(1)
w/ NPS 3
249W, Using
a 14‐inch
Displacer
$0.8% of
output span
- - -- - -
$0.5% of
output span
- - -- - -
<1.0% of
output span
w/ All Other
249 Sensors
$0.5% of
output span
$0.3% of
output span
<1.0% of
output span
Performance
Criteria
Independent
Linearity
Hysteresis
Repeatability
Dead Band
Hysteresis plus
Deadband
NOTE: At full design span, reference conditions.
1. To lever assembly rotation inputs.
DLC3010
Digital Level
Controller
$0.25% of
output span
<0.2% of
output span
$0.1% of full
scale output
<0.05% of
input span
- - -
At effective proportional band (PB)<100%, linearity,
dead band, and repeatability are derated by the factor
(100%/PB)
Operating Influences
Power Supply Effect: Output changes <±0.2% of full
scale when supply varies between min. and max
voltage specifications.
Transient Voltage Protection: The loop terminals are
protected by a transient voltage suppressor. The
specifications are as follows:
Pulse Waveform
Rise Time
s)
10100093.616
82012183
Note: μs = microsecond
Decay to
50% s)
Max V
CL
(Clamping
Voltage) (V)
Max I
PP
(Pulse Peak
@ Current) (A)
Ambient Temperature: The combined temperature
effect on zero and span without the 249 sensor is less
than 0.03% of full scale per degree Kelvin over the
operating range -40 to 80_C (-40 to 176_F)
Process Temperature: The torque rate is affected by
the process temperature (see figure 1‐2 and 1‐3). The
process density may also be affected by the process
temperature.
Process Density: The sensitivity to error in knowledge
of process density is proportional to the differential
density of the calibration. If the differential specific
gravity is 0.2, an error of 0.02 specific gravity units in
knowledge of a process fluid density represents 10%
of span.
-continued-
6
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Table 1‐1. DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Specifications (continued)
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Meets EN 61326‐1:2013 and EN 61326‐2‐3:2006
Immunity—Industrial locations per Table 2 of
EN 61326‐1 and Table AA.2 of EN 61326‐2‐3.
Performance is shown in table 1‐2 below.
Emissions—Class A
ISM equipment rating: Group 1, Class A
Supply Requirements (See figure 2‐10)
12 to 30 volts DC; 22.5 mA
Instrument has reverse polarity protection.
A minimum compliance voltage of 17.75 is required
to guarantee HART communication.
Compensation
Transducer compensation: for ambient temperature.
Density parameter compensation: for process
temperature (requires user‐supplied tables).
Manual compensation: for torque tube rate at target
process temperature is possible.
Digital Monitors
LCD Meter Indications
LCD meter indicates analog output on a percent scale
bar graph. The meter also can be configured to
display:
Process variable in engineering units only.
Percent range only.
Percent range alternating with process variable or
Process variable, alternating with process temperature
(and degrees of pilot shaft rotation).
Electrical Classification
Pollution Degree IV, Overvoltage Category II per IEC
61010 clause 5.4.2 d
Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Armenia)
ESMA— Emirates Authority for Standardization and
Metrology - ECAS-Ex (UAE)
INMETRO— National Institute of Metrology,
Standardization, and Industrial Quality (Brazil)
KTL— Korea Testing Laboratory (South Korea)
NEPSI— National Supervision and Inspection Centre
for Explosion Protection and Safety of
Instrumentation (China)
PESO CCOE— Petroleum and Explosives Safety
Organisation - Chief Controller of Explosives (India)
Contact your Emerson sales office
for
classification/certification specific information
Minimum Differential Specific Gravity
With a nominal 4.4 degrees torque tube shaft
rotation for a 0 to 100 percent change in liquid level
(specific gravity=1), the digital level controller can be
adjusted to provide full output for an input range of
5% of nominal input span. This equates to a minimum
differential specific gravity of 0.05 with standard
volume displacers.
-continued-
7
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Table 1‐1. DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Specifications (continued)
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Minimum Differential Specific Gravity (continued)
See 249 sensor specifications for standard displacer
volumes and standard wall torque tubes. Standard
3
volume for 249C and 249CP sensors is ∼980 cm
3
in
), most others have standard volume of ∼1640 cm
(60
3
(100 in3).
Operating at 5% proportional band will degrade
accuracy by a factor of 20. Using a thin wall torque
tube, or doubling the displacer volume will each
roughly double the effective proportional band.
When proportional band of the system drops below
50%, changing displacer or torque tube should be
considered if high accuracy is a requirement.
Mounting Positions
Digital level controllers can be mounted right‐ or
left‐of‐displacer, as shown in figure 2‐5.
Instrument orientation is normally with the coupling
access door at the bottom, to provide proper
drainage of lever chamber and terminal
compartment, and to limit gravitational effect on the
lever assembly. If alternate drainage is provided by
user, and a small performance loss is acceptable, the
instrument could be mounted in 90 degree rotational
increments around the pilot shaft axis. The LCD meter
may be rotated in 90 degree increments to
accommodate this.
Construction Materials
Case and Cover: Low‐copper aluminum alloy
Internal: Plated steel, aluminum, and stainless steel;
encapsulated printed wiring boards; Neodymium Iron
Boron Magnets
NOTE: Specialized instrument terms are defined in ANSI/ISA Standard 51.1 - Process Instrument Terminology.
1. LCD meter may not be readable below -20_C (-4_F)
2. Contact your Emerson sales office
or application engineer if temperatures exceeding these limits are required.
Electrical Connections
Two 1/2‐14 NPT internal conduit connections; one on
bottom and one on back of terminal box. M20
adapters available.
Options
J Heat insulator J Mountings for Masoneilant,
Yamatake, and Foxborot‐Eckhardt displacers
available
J Level Signature Series Test (Performance
Validation Report) available (EMA only) for
instruments factory‐mounted on 249 sensor
J Factory Calibration: available for instruments
factory‐mounted on 249 sensor, when application,
process temperature and density(s) are supplied
J Device is compatible with user‐specified remote
indicator
Operating Limits
Process Temperature: See table 1‐4 and figure 2‐7.
Ambient Temperature and Humidity: See below
Conditions
Ambient
Temperature
Ambient
Relative
Humidity
Normal
(1,2)
Limits
-40 to 80_C
(-40 to 176_F)
0 to 95%,
(non‐condensing)
Transport and
Storage Limits
-40 to 85_C
(-40 to 185_F)
0 to 95%,
(non‐condensing)
Nominal
Reference
25_C
(77_F)
40%
Altitude Rating
Up to 2000 meters (6562 feet)
Weight
Less than 2.7 Kg (6 lb)
Table 1‐2. EMC Summary Results—Immunity
PortPhenomenonBasic StandardTest Level
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)IEC 61000‐4‐2
Enclosure
I/O signal/control
Note: RTD wiring must be shorter than 3 meters (9.8 feet)
1. A = No degradation during testing. B = Temporary degradation during testing, but is self‐recovering. Specification limit = +/- 1% of span.
2. HART communication was considered as “not relevant to the process” and is used primarily for configuration, calibration, and diagnostic purposes.
NOTES:
1 DUE TO THE PERMANENT DRIFT THAT OCCURS NEAR AND ABOVE 260_C, N05500 IS NOT
RECOMMENDED FOR TEMPERATURES ABOVE 232_C.
2 FOR PROCESS TEMPERATURES BELOW -29_C AND ABOVE 204_C SENSOR
MATERIALS MUST BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE PROCESS; SEE TABLE 1‐4.
9
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Figure 1‐3. Theoretical Reversible Temperature Effect on Common Torque Tube Materials, Degrees Fahrenheit
NOTE:
1 DUE TO THE PERMANENT DRIFT THAT OCCURS NEAR AND ABOVE 500_F, N05500 IS NOT
RECOMMENDED FOR TEMPERATURES ABOVE 450_F.
2 FOR PROCESS TEMPERATURES BELOW -20_F AND ABOVE 400_F SENSOR
MATERIALS MUST BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE PROCESS; SEE TABLE 1‐4.
S31600
N05500
-320 -280 -240 -200 -160 -120 -80 -40 0 40 80
TEMPERATURE (_F)
CRYOGENIC
N05500
N06600
N10276
S31600
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Instruction Manual
(1)
D102748X012
Table 1‐3. 249 Sensor Specifications
Input Signal
Liquid Level or Liquid‐to‐Liquid Interface Level:
From 0 to 100 percent of displacer length
Liquid Density: From 0 to 100 percent of
displacement force change obtained with given
displacer volume—standard volumes are
(60 inches3) for 249C and 249CP sensors or J1640
3
cm
(100 inches3) for most other sensors; other
volumes available depending upon sensor
construction
Sensor Displacer Lengths
See tables 1‐6 and 1‐7 footnotes
Sensor Working Pressures
Consistent with applicable ANSI
pressure/temperature ratings for the specific sensor
constructions shown in tables 1‐6 and 1‐7
Caged Sensor Connection Styles
Cages can be furnished in a variety of end connection
styles to facilitate mounting on vessels; the
J980 cm
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
equalizing connection styles are numbered and are
shown in figure 1‐4.
Mounting Positions
Most level sensors with cage displacers have a
3
rotatable head. The head may be rotated through
360 degrees to any of eight different positions, as
shown in figure 2‐5.
Construction Materials
See tables 1‐5, 1‐6, and 1‐7
Operative Ambient Temperature
See table 1‐4
For ambient temperature ranges, guidelines, and use
of optional heat insulator, see figure 2‐7.
Options
J Heat insulator J Gauge glass for pressures to 29
bar at 232_C (420 psig at 450_F), and
J Reflex
gauges for high temperature and pressure
applications
Table 1‐4. Allowable Process Temperatures for
Common 249 Sensor Pressure Boundary Materials
MATERIAL
Cast Iron-29_C (-20_F)232_C (450_F)
Steel-29_C (-20_F)427_C (800_F)
Stainless Steel-198_C (-325_F)427_C (800_F)
N04400-198_C (-325_F)427_C (800_F)
Graphite
Laminate/SST
Gaskets
N04400/PTFE
Gaskets
-198_C (-325_F)427_C (800_F)
-73_C (-100_F)204_C (400_F)
PROCESS TEMPERATURE
Min.Max.
Table 1‐5. Displacer and Torque Tube Materials
PartStandard MaterialOther Materials
316 Stainless Steel,
Displacer304 Stainless Steel
Displacer Stem
Driver Bearing,
Displacer Rod
and Driver
Torque TubeN05500
1. N05500 is not recommended for spring applications above 232_C
(450_F). Contact your Emerson sales office
temperatures exceeding this limit are required.
316 Stainless Steel
N10276, N04400,
Plastic, and Special
Alloys
N10276, N04400,
other Austenitic
Stainless Steels, and
Special Alloys
316 Stainless Steel,
N06600, N10276
or application engineer if
11
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
(1)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Instruction Manual
Table 1‐6. Caged Displacer Sensors
TORQUE TUBE
ORIENTATION
249
SENSOR
(3)
STANDARD CAGE, HEAD,
AND TORQUE TUBE ARM
MATERIAL
Cast iron
Screwed1‐1/2 or 2
Flanged2
Screwed or optional socket weld1‐1/2 or 2CL600
249B, 249BF
Torque tube
(4)
Steel
Raised face or optional ring‐type joint
flanged
arm rotatable
with respect to
Screwed1‐1/2 or 2CL600
equalizing
connections
(3)
249C
316 stainless steel
249KSteel
Raised face flanged
Raised face or optional ring‐type joint
flanged
249LSteelRing‐type joint flanged2
1. Standard displacer lengths for all styles (except 249) are 14, 32, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108 and 120 inches. The 249 uses a displacer with a length of either 14 or 32 inches.
2. EN flange connections available in EMA (Europe, Middle East and Africa).
3. Not available in EMA.
4. The 249BF available in EMA only. Also available in EN size DN 40 with PN 10 to PN 100 flanges and size DN 50 with PN 10 to PN 63 flanges.
5. Top connection is NPS 1 ring‐type joint flanged for connection styles F1 and F2.
EQUALIZING CONNECTION
StyleSize (NPS)
1‐1/2
2
1‐1/2
2
1‐1/2 or 2CL900 or CL1500
D102748X012
PRESSURE RATING
CL125 or CL250
CL150, CL300, or
CL600
CL150, CL300, or
CL600
CL150, CL300, or
CL600
CL150, CL300, or
CL600
CL2500
(2)
Table 1‐7. Cageless Displacer Sensors
Standard Head
MountingSensor
Body
(6)
and Torque Tube
Arm Material
(4)
Mounts on
249BP
249CP316 Stainless SteelNPS 3 raised faceCL150, CL300, or CL600
Steel
top of vessel
(5)
Mounts on
side of vessel
249P
249VS
Steel or stainless steel
WCC (steel) LCC (steel), or
CF8M (316 stainless steel)
WCC, LCC, or CF8MFor NPS 4 buttweld end, XXZCL2500
Mounts on top of
vessel or on
customer
249W
supplied cage
1. Standard displacer lengths are 14, 32, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, and 120 inches.
2. Not used with side‐mounted sensors.
3. EN flange connections available in EMA (Europe, Middle East and Africa).
4. Not available in EMA.
5. 249P available in EMA only.
6. Wafer Body only applicable to the 249W.
WCC or CF8MFor NPS 3 raised faceCL150, CL300, or CL600
LCC or CF8MFor NPS 4 raised faceCL150, CL300, or CL600
,
Wafer
Flange Connection (Size)Pressure Rating
NPS 4 raised face or optional ring‐type jointCL150, CL300, or CL600
NPS 6 or 8 raised faceCL150 or CL300
NPS 4 raised face or optional ring‐type joint
NPS 6 or 8 raised face
CL900 or 1CL500
(EN PN 10 to DIN PN 250)
CL150, CL300, CL600, CL900,
CL1500, or CL2500
CL125, CL150, CL250, CL300,
For NPS 4 raised face or flat face
CL600, CL900, or CL1500
(EN PN 10 to DIN PN 160)
12
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Figure 1‐4. Style Number of Equalizing Connections
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
TOP AND BOTTOM CONNECTIONS,
STYLE 1
SCREWED (S-1) OR FLANGED (F-1)
UPPER AND LOWER SIDE CONNECTIONS,
STYLE 2
TOP AND LOWER SIDE CONNECTIONS,
SCREWED (S-2) OR FLANGED (F-2)
STYLE 3
SCREWED (S-3) OR FLANGED (F-3)
STYLE 4
UPPER SIDE AND BOTTOM CONNECTIONS,
SCREWED (S-4) OR FLANGED (F-4)
13
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
14
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Installation
August 2020
Section 2 Installation2-2-
This section contains digital level controller installation information including an installation flowchart (figure 2‐1),
mounting and electrical installation information, and a discussion of failure mode jumpers.
Configuration: On the Bench or in the Loop
Configure the digital level controller before or after installation. It may be useful to configure the instrument on the
bench before installation to ensure proper operation, and to familiarize yourself with its functionality.
Protecting the Coupling and Flexures
CAUTION
Damage to flexures and other parts can cause measurement errors. Observe the following steps before moving the sensor
and controller.
Lever Lock
The lever lock is built in to the coupling access handle. When the handle is open, it positions the lever in the neutral
travel position for coupling. In some cases, this function is used to protect the lever assembly from violent motion
during shipment.
A DLC3010 controller will have one of the following mechanical configurations when received:
1. A fully assembled and coupled caged‐displacer system shipped with the displacer or driver rod blocked within the
operating range by mechanical means. In this case, the access handle (figure 2‐4) will be in the unlocked position.
Remove the displacer‐blocking hardware before calibration. (See the appropriate sensor instruction manual). The
coupling should be intact.
CAUTION
When shipping an instrument mounted on a sensor, if the lever assembly is coupled to the linkage, and the linkage is
constrained by the displacer blocks, use of the lever lock may result in damage to bellows joints or flexure.
2. If the displacer cannot be blocked because of cage configuration or other concerns, the transmitter is uncoupled
from the torque tube by loosening the coupling nut, and the access handle will be in the locked position. Before
placing such a configuration into service, perform the Coupling procedure found on page 39.
3. For a cageless system where the displacer is not connected to the torque tube during shipping, the torque tube
itself stabilizes the coupled lever position by resting against a physical stop in the sensor. The access handle will be
in the unlocked position. Mount the sensor and hang the displacer. The coupling should be intact.
15
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Installation
August 2020
Figure 2‐1. Installation Flowchart
START HERE
Check Alarm
Jumper Position
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Factory mounted
on 249 sensor?
No
High
temperature
application?
No
Mount and Wire
Digital level
Controller
Power
Digital level
Controller
Use Instrument
Setup to enter
sensor data and
calibration
condition
Yes
Yes
1
Install heat
insulator
assembly
Digital Level
Controller
Digital Level
Controller
Enter Tag, Messages,
Date, and check or set
target application data
Yes
Measurement?
Temperature
Correction?
Wire
Power
Density
Using
No
1
Yes
Set
Temperature
Units
Calibrate
sensor
NOTE:
1 IF USING RTD FOR TEMPERATURE CORRECTION,
ALSO WIRE RTD TO DIGITAL LEVEL CONTROLLER
2 WRITE PROTECT IS EFFECTIVE ONLY IF THE DLC3010 REMAINS
POWERED‐UP
16
No
Set
Specific Gravity
Set
Range Values
Set Write Protect
DONE
2
Setup specific
gravity tables
Using RTD?
No
Enter Process
Temperature
Yes
Setup and
Calibrate RTD
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
4. If the controller was shipped alone, the access handle will be in the locked position. All Mounting, Coupling and
Calibration procedures must be performed.
The access handle includes a retaining set screw, as shown in figures 2‐4 and 2‐6. The screw is driven in to contact the
spring plate in the handle assembly before shipping. It secures the handle in the desired position during shipping and
operation. To set the access handle in the open or closed position, this set screw must be backed out so that its top is
flush with the handle surface.
Installation
August 2020
Mounting
WARNING
To avoid personal injury, always wear protective gloves, clothing, and eyewear when performing any installation
operations.
Personal injury or property damage due to sudden release of pressure, contact with hazardous fluid, fire, or explosion can
be caused by puncturing, heating, or repairing a displacer that is retaining process pressure or fluid. This danger may not
be readily apparent when disassembling the sensor or removing the displacer. Before disassembling the sensor or
removing the displacer, observe the appropriate warnings provided in the sensor instruction manual.
Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process
media.
Hazardous Area Classifications and Special Instructions for “Safe Use” and
Installations in Hazardous Locations
Refer to the DLC3010 Quick Start Guide (D103214X012) that ships with the instrument for Hazardous Area
Classifications and Special Instructions for “Safe Use” and Installations in Hazardous Locations. If a copy of this quick
start guide is needed contact your Emerson sales office
or go to Fisher.com.
Mounting the 249 Sensor
The 249 sensor is mounted using one of two methods, depending on the specific type of sensor. If the sensor has a
caged displacer, it typically mounts on the side of the vessel as shown in figure 2‐2. If the sensor has a cageless
displacer, the sensor mounts on the side or top of the vessel as shown in figure 2‐3.
The DLC3010 digital level controller is typically shipped attached to the sensor. If ordered separately, it may be
convenient to mount the digital level controller to the sensor and perform the initial setup and calibration before
installing the sensor on the vessel.
Note
Caged sensors have a rod and block installed on each end of the displacer to protect the displacer in shipping. Remove these parts
before installing the sensor to allow the displacer to function properly.
Mount the digital level controller with the torque tube shaft clamp access hole (see figure 2‐4) pointing downward to
allow accumulated moisture drainage.
Figure 2‐4. Sensor Connection Compartment (Adapter Ring Removed for Clarity)
MOUNTING
STUDS
ACCESS
HOLE
SHAFT CLAMP
SET SCREW
PRESS HERE TO
MOVE ACCESS
HANDLE
SLIDE ACCESS HANDLE
TOWARD FRONT OF UNIT
TO EXPOSE ACCESS HOLE
18
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Note
If alternate drainage is provided by the user, and a small performance loss is acceptable, the instrument could be mounted in 90
degree rotational increments around the pilot shaft axis. The LCD meter may be rotated in 90 degree increments to accommodate
this.
Installation
August 2020
The digital level controller and torque tube arm are attached to the sensor either to the left or right of the displacer, as
shown in figure 2‐5. This can be changed in the field on the 249 sensors (refer to the appropriate sensor instruction
manual). Changing the mounting also changes the effective action, because the torque tube rotation for increasing
level, (looking at the protruding shaft), is clockwise when the unit is mounted to the right of the displacer and counter‐
clockwise when the unit is mounted to the left of the displacer.
All caged 249 sensors have a rotatable head. That is, the digital level controller can be positioned at any of eight
alternate positions around the cage as indicated by the position numbers 1 through 8 in figure 2‐5. To rotate the head,
remove the head flange bolts and nuts and position the head as desired.
Figure 2‐5. Typical Mounting Positions for the FIELDVUE DLC3010 Digital Level Controller on Fisher 249 Sensor
SENSOR
CAGED
CAGELESS
LEFT-OF-DISPLACER
7
1
5
1
3
6
4
8
2
3
1
7
RIGHT-OF-DISPLACER
5
1
2
8
4
6
1 Not available for 249C and 249K.
19
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Installation
August 2020
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Mounting the Digital Level Controller on a 249 Sensor
Refer to figure 2‐4 unless otherwise indicated.
1. If the set‐screw in the access handle (figure 2‐6) is driven against the spring plate, back it out until the head is flush
with the outer surface of the handle, using a 2 mm hex key. Slide the access handle to the locked position to expose
the access hole. Press on the back of the handle as shown in figure 2‐4 then slide the handle toward the front of the
unit. Be sure the locking handle drops into the detent.
Figure 2‐6. Close‐up of Set‐Screw
SET‐SCREW
2. Using a 10 mm deep well socket inserted through the access hole, loosen the shaft clamp (figure 2‐4). This clamp
will be re‐tightened in the Coupling portion of the Initial Setup section.
3. Remove the hex nuts from the mounting studs. Do not remove the adapter ring.
CAUTION
Measurement errors can occur if the torque tube assembly is bent or misaligned during installation.
4. Position the digital level controller so the access hole is on the bottom of the instrument.
5. Carefully slide the mounting studs into the sensor mounting holes until the digital level controller is snug against
the sensor.
6. Reinstall the hex nuts on the mounting studs and tighten the hex nuts to 10 NSm (88.5 lbfSin).
Mounting the Digital Level Controller for High Temperature Applications
Refer to figure 2‐8 for parts identification except where otherwise indicated.
The digital level controller requires an insulator assembly when temperatures exceed the limits shown in figure 2‐7.
A torque tube shaft extension is required for a 249 sensor when using an insulator assembly.
CAUTION
Measurement errors can occur if the torque tube assembly is bent or misaligned during installation.
20
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Figure 2‐7. Guidelines for Use of Optional Heat Insulator Assembly
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Installation
August 2020
-40 -30
800
-20 -10
010 20
30 40 50 60
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C)
HEAT INSULATOR
400
0
1
TOO
COLD
-325
PROCESS TEMPERATURE (_F)
NO HEAT INSULATOR NECESSARY
020406080 100 120 140 160
-20-40
REQUIRED
HEAT INSULATOR
REQUIRED
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_F)
70
TOO
HOT
80
176
425
400
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
PROCESS TEMPERATURE (_C)
STANDARD TRANSMITTER
NOTES:
1 FOR PROCESS TEMPERATURES BELOW -29_C (-20_F) AND ABOVE 204_C (400_F)
SENSOR MATERIALS MUST BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE PROCESS; SEE TABLE 1‐4.
2. IF AMBIENT DEW POINT IS ABOVE PROCESS TEMPERATURE, ICE FORMATION MIGHT
CAUSE INSTRUMENT MALFUNCTION AND REDUCE INSULATOR EFFECTIVENESS.
39A4070‐B
A5494‐1
Figure 2‐8. Digital Level Controller Mounting on Sensor in High Temperature Applications
INSULATOR
(KEY 57)
SET SCREWS
(KEY 60)
SHAFT
EXTENSION
(KEY 58)
WASHER
SHAFT
COUPLING
(KEY 59)
(KEY 78)
HEX NUTS
(KEY 34)
CAP SCREWS
MN28800
20A7423‐C
B2707
(KEY 63)
SENSOR
MOUNTING STUDS
(KEY 33)
DIGITAL LEVEL CONTROLLER
1. For mounting a digital level controller on a 249 sensor, secure the shaft extension to the sensor torque tube shaft
via the shaft coupling and set screws, with the coupling centered as shown in figure 2‐8.
2. Slide the access handle to the locked position to expose the access hole. Press on the back of the handle as shown in
figure 2‐4 then slide the handle toward the front of the unit. Be sure the locking handle drops into the detent.
3. Remove the hex nuts from the mounting studs.
4. Position the insulator on the digital level controller, sliding the insulator straight over the mounting studs.
5. Install 4 washers (key 78) over the studs. Install the four hex nuts and tighten.
6. Carefully slide the digital level controller with the attached insulator over the shaft coupling so that the access hole
is on the bottom of the digital level controller.
7. Secure the digital level controller and insulator to the torque tube arm with four cap screws.
8. Tighten the cap screws to 10 NSm (88.5 lbfSin).
21
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Installation
August 2020
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Electrical Connections
WARNING
Select wiring and/or cable glands that are rated for the environment of use (such as hazardous area, ingress protection and
temperature). Failure to use properly rated wiring and/or cable glands can result in personal injury or property damage
from fire or explosion.
Wiring connections must be in accordance with local, regional, and national codes for any given hazardous area approval.
Failure to follow the local, regional, and national codes could result in personal injury or property damage from fire or
explosion.
Proper electrical installation is necessary to prevent errors due to electrical noise. A resistance between 230 and 600
ohms must be present in the loop for communication with a Field Communicator. Refer to figure 2‐9 for current loop
connections.
Figure 2‐9. Connecting a Field Communicator to the Digital Level Controller Loop
NOTE:
1 THIS REPRESENTS THE TOTAL SERIES LOOP RESISTANCE.
E0363
230 RL 600
A Field Communicator may be
connected at any termination
point in the signal loop other
than across the power supply.
Signal loop must have between
230 and 600 ohms load for
communication.
1
−
Reference meter
for calibration
+
or monitoring
operation. May
be a voltmeter
across 250 ohm
−
resistor or a
current meter.
+
+
Signal loop may be grounded at
any point or left ungrounded.
−
+
POWER
SUPPLY
−
Power Supply
To communicate with the digital level controller, you need a 17.75 volt DC minimum power supply. The power
supplied to the transmitter terminals is determined by the available supply voltage minus the product of the total loop
resistance and the loop current. The available supply voltage should not drop below the lift‐off voltage. (The lift‐off
voltage is the minimum “available supply voltage” required for a given total loop resistance). Refer to figure 2‐10 to
22
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Installation
August 2020
determine the required lift‐off voltage. If you know your total loop resistance you can determine the lift‐off voltage. If
you know the available supply voltage, you can determine the maximum allowable loop resistance.
Figure 2‐10. Power Supply Requirements and Load Resistance
Maximum Load = 43.5 X (Available Supply Voltage - 12.0)
783
Load (Ohms)
250
0
10202515
1230
LIFT‐OFF SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)
Operating
Region
If the power supply voltage drops below the lift‐off voltage while the transmitter is being configured, the transmitter
may output incorrect information.
The DC power supply should provide power with less than 2% ripple. The total resistance load is the sum of the
resistance of the signal leads and the load resistance of any controller, indicator, or related pieces of equipment in the
loop. Note that the resistance of intrinsic safety barriers, if used, must be included.
Field Wiring
Note
For intrinsically safe applications, refer to the instructions supplied by the barrier manufacturer.
WARNING
To avoid personal injury or property damage caused by fire or explosion, remove power to the instrument before removing
the digital level controller cover in an area which contains a potentially explosive atmosphere or has been classified as
hazardous.
All power to the digital level controller is supplied over the signal wiring. Signal wiring need not be shielded, but use
twisted pairs for best results. Do not run unshielded signal wiring in conduit or open trays with power wiring, or near
heavy electrical equipment. If the digital controller is in an explosive atmosphere, do not remove the digital level
controller covers when the circuit is alive, unless in an intrinsically safe installation. Avoid contact with leads and
terminals. To power the digital level controller, connect the positive power lead to the + terminal and the negative
power lead to the - terminal as shown in figure 2‐11.
23
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Installation
August 2020
Figure 2‐11. Digital Level Controller Terminal Box
TEST CONNECTIONS
4‐20 mA LOOP
CONNECTIONS
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
1/2 NPT
CONDUIT
CONNECTION
RTD
CONNECTIONS
EXTERNAL
GROUND
CONNECTION
REAR VIEW
W8041
1/2 NPT
CONDUIT
CONNECTION
INTERNAL
GROUND
CONNECTION
FRONT VIEW
CAUTION
Do not apply loop power across the T and + terminals. This can destroy the 1 Ohm sense resistor in the terminal box. Do not
apply loop power across the Rs and — terminals. This can destroy the 50 Ohm sense resistor in the electronics module.
When wiring to screw terminals, the use of crimped lugs is recommended. Tighten the terminal screws to ensure that
good contact is made. No additional power wiring is required. All digital level controller covers must be fully engaged
to meet explosion proof requirements. For ATEX approved units, the terminal box cover set screw must engage one of
the recesses in the terminal box beneath the terminal box cover.
Grounding
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage can result from fire or explosion caused by the discharge of static electricity when
flammable or hazardous gases are present. Connect a 14 AWG (2.1 mm
and earth ground when flammable or hazardous gases are present. Refer to national and local codes and standards for
grounding requirements.
2
) ground strap between the digital level controller
The digital level controller will operate with the current signal loop either floating or grounded. However, the extra
noise in floating systems affects many types of readout devices. If the signal appears noisy or erratic, grounding the
current signal loop at a single point may solve the problem. The best place to ground the loop is at the negative
terminal of the power supply. As an alternative, ground either side of the readout device. Do not ground the current
signal loop at more than one point.
Shielded Wire
Recommended grounding techniques for shielded wire usually call for a single grounding point for the shield. You can
either connect the shield at the power supply or to the grounding terminals, either internal or external, at the
instrument terminal box shown in figure 2‐11.
24
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