Fisher, Fisher-Rosemount, and Managing The Process Better are marks
owned by Fisher Controls International, Inc. or Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc.
All other marks are the property of their respective owners.
Fisher Controls International, Inc. 1983, 1997; All Rights Reserved
D200160X012
Page 2
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Contents
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Auto/Manual Station (suffix letter E)
External Feedback Operation4–12.
Inspection and Maintenance5–1.
Troubleshooting5–1
Replacing Common Controller Parts5–1.
Replacing the Process Pressure Scale5–1.
Replacing the Relay5–5.
Replacing the Case and Cover5–5.
Replacing the Gauges5–6.
Replacing the Supply Gauge, Proportional,
Reset, and Reset Valve, Tubing
Assemblies5–6.
Replacing the Proportional Band Adjustment
Knob, Nozzle Assembly, and Set Point
Beam Assembly5–6.
Replacing the Flapper Assembly and
Flapper Flexure Pivot Assembly5–10.
Replacing the Proportional or Reset
Bellows5–13.
Replacing the Reset Restriction Valve
(4195KB Series)5–15.
Replacing the Rate/Reset Valve Assembly
(4195KC Series)5–15.
Replacing the Anti-Reset Windup
(suffix letter F) Differential Relief Valve5–16.
Replacing the Anti-Reset Windup
(suffix letter F) Relief Valve Tubing
Assembly5–16.
Bourdon Tube Controller Maintenance
and Calibration5–16.
Replacing the Bourdon Tube5–16.
Replacing Bourdon Tube Controller Links5–17.
Replacing Link 15–17.
Replacing Link 25–18.
Replacing Link 35–18.
Replacing Link 45–19.
Bourdon Tube Travel Stop Installation
and Adjustment5–20.
Bourdon Tube Controller Calibration:
Zero and Span Adjustment5–21.
Capsular Element Controller Maintenance
and Calibration5–23.
Replacing the Capsular Element
Assembly5–23.
Replacing Capsular Element Parts5–23.
Replacing the Long Pivot Assembly5–23.
Replacing the Short Pivot Assembly5–24.
Replacing the Process Drive Flexure5–24.
Replacing the Process Tubing5–24.
Replacing Capsular Element
Replacing Link 25–25.
Replacing Link 35–26.
Replacing Link 45–26.
Replacing Link 55–27.
Capsular Element Controller
Maintenance Calibration5–27.
Precalibration Procedure5–27.
Aligning the Drive Bracket Assembly5–27.
Setting the Travel Stops5–28.
Aligning the Linkage5–28.
Capsular Element Controller
Zero and Span Adjustment5–29.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Maintenance5–30.
Replacing the Remote Set Point
Assembly5–30.
Replacing Remote Set Point
Assembly Parts5–30.
Replacing Pivot Assembly A (key 114)5–30.
Replacing Pivot Assembly B (key 115)5–32.
Replacing the Drive Flexure5–32.
Replacing the Remote Set Point Tubing5–32.
Replacing Link A5–32.
Replacing Link B5–32.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Maintenance Calibration5–33.
Precalibration Procedure5–33.
Aligning the Flexures5–33.
Setting the Travel Stops5–33.
Aligning the Linkage5–33.
Remote Set Point Zero and Span
Adjustment5–34.
Remote Set Point Linearity Adjustment5–34.
Auto/Manual Station (suffix letter E)
Maintenance5–35.
Replacing the Auto/Manual Station5–35.
Replacing the Switch Body Assembly,
Portions of this manual apply only to specific 4195K,
Series controller configurations. These configurations
are indicated by letter suffixes in the type number that
correspond to the mode and option designated in table
1–2.
The specific controller type number (with letter suffixes) is located on the nameplate shown in figure 1–1.
Refer to table 1–2 for the definition of each 4195K Series type number.
Only personnel qualified through training or experience
should install, operate, and maintain this controller. If
there are any questions concerning these instructions,
contact your Fisher Controls sales representative or
sales office before proceeding.
NAMEPLATE
Description
The controllers described in this manual provide gauge
pressure control with the options as shown in table
1–2.
D 4195KA Series: Proportional-only control
Section 1
Introduction
Scope of Manual
This instruction manual provides installation, operating, calibration, maintenance, and parts ordering information for 4195KA, 4195KB, and 4195KC Series
gauge pressure indicating controllers.
D 4195KB Series: Proportional-plus-reset control
D 4195KC Series: Proportional-plus-reset-plus-rate
control
These controllers show process pressure and set point
on an easy-to-read process scale. The controller output is a pneumatic signal that operates a final control
element.
Specifications
Specifications for the 4195KA, KB, and KC Series
controllers are listed in table 1–1.
1–3
Page 4
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Table 1–1. Specifications
Available Configurations
See table 1–2
Input Signal (Process Sensor Range)
(1)
Lower and Upper Range Limits: See tables 1–3
(1)
Reset
: Adjustable from 0.01 to more than 74 min-
utes per repeat (from 100 to less than 0.0135 repeats per minute)
(1)
Rate
: Adjustable from 0 to 20 minutes
Set Point: Adjustable from 0 to 100% of the scale
span
and 1–4
Maximum Allowable Operating Limits: See
tables 1–3 and 1–4
Output Signal
(1)
Proportional-Only, Proportional-Plus-Reset, or
Proportional-Plus-Reset-Plus-Rate Range: 3 to
15 psig or 6 to 30 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar or 0.4 to 2.0
bar)
Controller Performance
Repeatability
Dead Band
(1)
: 0.4% of output span
(1)
: Less than 0.4% of process scale
span
Typical Frequency Response: 1.5 hertz and 90
degree phase shift with 10 feet (3.05 m) of 1/4-inch
(6.4 mm) tubing and 100 cubic inch (1639 cm3) vol-
ume
Action: Field-reversible between direct(increasing
sensed process pressure increases output pres-
sure) or reverse(increasing sensed process pressure decreases output pressure).
Process Scale
Standard scale is matched to the range of the sensing element, with the exception of receiver controllers. Optional
Table 1–3. Process Sensor (Capsular Element) Pressure Ratings
CAPSULECAPSULAR
MATERIAL
U.S. units
N09902
(Ni-Span C)
Metric units
ST
ANDARD RANGES
Positive pressure
Vacuum
Compound
Positive pressure
Vacuum
Compound
0 to 60 inch wc
0 to 5 psig
0 to 10 psig
3 to 15 psig
0 to 15 psig
0 to 20 psig
6 to 30 psig
0 to 30 psig
–5 to 0 inch Hg
–10 to 0 inch Hg
–20 to 0 inch Hg
–30 to 0 inch Hg
–30 to 30 inch wc
–5 inch Hg to 2.5 psig
–10 inch Hg to 5 psig
–15 inch Hg to 7.5 psig
–20 inch Hg to 10 psig
–30 inch Hg to 15 psig
0 to 150 mbar
0 to 400 mbar
0 to 0.6 bar
0.2 to 1 bar
0 to 1 bar
0 to 1.4 bar
0 to 1.6 bar
0.4 to 2 bar
0 to 2 bar
–150 to 0 mbar
–340 to 0 mbar
–400 to 0 mbar
–0.6 to 0 bar
–1 to 0 bar
–50 to 100 mbar
–175 to 175 mbar
–150 to 250 mbar
–0.2 to 0.4 bar
–0.4 to 0.6 bar
–0.6 to 0.8 bar
–1 to 0.6 bar
–1 to 1 bar
-Continued-
(1)
SPAN
MinMaxMinMax
40 inch wc
2.5 psig
5 psig
6 psig
7.5 psig
10 psig
12 psig
15 psig
2.5 inch Hg
5 inch Hg
10 inch Hg
15 inch Hg
40 inch wc
2.5 psig
5 psig
7.5 psig
10 psig
15 psig
100 mbar
350 mbar
0.35 bar
0.4 bar
0.5 bar
0.7 bar
1 bar
0.8 bar
1 bar
85 mbar
170 mbar
350 mbar
0.35 bar
0.5 bar
100 mbar
175 mbar
350 mbar
0.35 bar
0.5 bar
0.7 bar
1 bar
1 bar
60 inch wc
5 psig
10 psig
12 psig
15 psig
20 psig
24 psig
30 psig
5 inch Hg
10 inch Hg
20 inch Hg
30 inch Hg
60 inch wc
5 psig
10 psig
15 psig
20 psig
30 psig
160 mbar
700 mbar
0.7 bar
0.8 bar
1 bar
1.4 bar
2 bar
1.6 bar
2 bar
170 mbar
340 mbar
700 mbar
0.7 bar
1 bar
160 mbar
350 mbar
700 mbar
0.7 bar
1 bar
1.4 bar
2 bar
2 bar
OPERATING RANGE
–10 inch Hg
–14 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–10 inch Hg
–14 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–10 inch Hg
–14 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–350 mbar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–350 mbar
–480 mbar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–350 mbar
–480 mbar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
5 psig
7 psig
15 psig
20 psig
20 psig
25 psig
30 psig
35 psig
5 psig
7 psig
15 psig
20 psig
5 psig
7 psig
15 psig
20 psig
25 psig
35 psig
350 mbar
1 bar
1 bar
1.4 bar
1.4 bar
1.7 bar
2.4 bar
2 bar
2.4 bar
350 mbar
480 mbar
1 bar
1 bar
1.4 bar
350 mbar
480 mbar
1 bar
1 bar
1.4 bar
1.7 bar
2.4 bar
2.4 bar
OPERATING
(2)
LIMIT
7.5 psig
10.5 psig
22.5 psig
30 psig
30 psig
37.5 psig
45 psig
52.5 psig
7.5 psig
10.5 psig
22.5 psig
30 psig
7.5 psig
10.5 psig
22.5 psig
30 psig
37.5 psig
52.5 psig
510 mbar
1.5 bar
1.5 bar
2 bar
2 bar
2.5 bar
3.5 bar
3 bar
3.5 bar
510 mbar
724 mbar
1.5 bar
1.5 bar
2 bar
510 mbar
724 mbar
1.5 bar
1.5 bar
2 bar
2.5 bar
3.5 bar
3.5 bar
1–6
Page 7
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
CAPSULE
CAPSULAR
OPERATING
Positive pressure
Table 1–3. Process Sensor (Capsular Element) Pressure Ratings (Continued)
(1)
CAPSULECAPSULAR
MATERIAL
U.S. units
S31600
(316 SST)
Metric units
1. Minimum or maximum span, or any span in between, may be positioned anywhere within the operating range. For example, if a 0 to 5 psig (0 to 350 mbar) sensing element is used
and the minimum span of 2.5 psig (175 mbar) is set, the process indicaion can be calibrated to a range of –10 inch Hg to –6 inch Hg (–340 mbar to –203 mbar), 0 to 2.5 psig (0 to 172
mbar), 2.5 to 5 psig (172 to 345 mbar), 4.5 to 7 psig (305 to 480 mbar), or any value between minimum and maximum values of operating range.
2. Capsules with the travel stops set may be pressured to this value without permanent zero shift.
ST
ANDARD RANGES
Positive pressure
Vacuum
Compound
Positive pressure
Vacuum
Compound
0 to 60 inch wc
0 to 5 psig
0 to 10 psig
3 to 15 psig
0 to 15 psig
0 to 20 psig
6 to 30 psig
0 to 30 psig
–5 to 0 inch Hg
–10 to 0 inch Hg
–20 to 0 inch Hg
–30 to 0 inch Hg
–30 to 30 inch wc
–5 inch Hg to 2.5 psig
–10 inch Hg to 5 psig
–15 inch Hg to 7.5 psig
–20 inch Hg to 10 psig
–30 inch Hg to 15 psig
0 to 150 mbar
0 to 400 mbar
0 to 0.6 bar
0.2 to 1 bar
0 to 1 bar
0 to 1.4 bar
0 to 1.6 bar
0.4 to 2 bar
0 to 2 bar
–150 to 0 mbar
–340 to 0 mbar
–400 to 0 mbar
–0.6 to 0 bar
–1 to 0 bar
–50 to 100 mbar
–175 to 175 mbar
–150 to 250 mbar
–0.2 to 0.4 bar
–0.4 to 0.6 bar
–0.6 to 0.8 bar
–1 to 0.6 bar
–1 to 1 bar
SPAN
MinMaxMinMax
40 inch wc
2.5 psig
5 psig
6 psig
7.5 psig
10 psig
12 psig
15 psig
2.5 inch Hg
5 inch Hg
10 inch Hg
15 inch Hg
40 inch wc
2.5 psig
5 psig
7.5 psig
10 psig
15 psig
100 mbar
350 mbar
0.35 bar
0.4 bar
0.5 bar
0.7 bar
1 bar
0.8 bar
1 bar
85 mbar
170 mbar
350 mbar
0.35 bar
0.5 bar
100 mbar
175 mbar
350 mbar
0.35 bar
0.5 bar
0.7 bar
1 bar
1 bar
60 inch wc
5 psig
10 psig
12 psig
15 psig
20 psig
24 psig
30 psig
5 inch Hg
10 inch Hg
20 inch Hg
30 inch Hg
60 inch wc
5 psig
10 psig
15 psig
20 psig
30 psig
160 mbar
700 mbar
0.7 bar
0.8 bar
1 bar
1.4 bar
2 bar
1.6 bar
2 bar
170 mbar
340 mbar
700 mbar
0.7 bar
1 bar
160 mbar
350 mbar
700 mbar
0.7 bar
1 bar
1.4 bar
2 bar
2 bar
OPERATING RANGE
–5 inch Hg
–10 inch Hg
–20 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
0 psig
–30 inch Hg
–5 inch Hg
–10 inch Hg
–20 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–5 inch Hg
–10 inch Hg
–20 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–30 inch Hg
–170 mbar
–700 mbar
–0.7 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
0 bar
–1 bar
–170 mbar
–340 mbar
–0.7 bar
–0.7 bar
–1 bar
–170 mbar
–340 mbar
–700 mbar
–0.7 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
–1 bar
2.5 psig
5 psig
10 psig
15 psig
15 psig
20 psig
30 psig
30 psig
2.5 psig
5 psig
15 psig
15 psig
2.5 psig
5 psig
10 psig
15 psig
20 psig
30 psig
170 mbar
700 mbar
0.7 bar
1 bar
1 bar
1.4 bar
2 bar
2 bar
2 bar
170 mbar
340 mbar
0.7 bar
0.7 bar
1 bar
170 mbar
340 mbar
700 mbar
0.7 bar
1 bar
1.4 bar
2 bar
2 bar
OPERATING
(2)
LIMIT
3.75 psig
7.5 psig
15 psig
22.5 psig
22.5 psig
30 psig
45 psig
45 psig
3.75 psig
7.5 psig
15 psig
22.5 psig
3.75 psig
7.5 psig
15 psig
22.5 psig
30 psig
45 psig
255 mbar
1 bar
1 bar
1.5 bar
1.5 bar
2 bar
3 bar
3 bar
3 bar
255 mbar
510 mbar
1 bar
1 bar
1.5 bar
255 mbar
510 mbar
1 bar
1 bar
1.5 bar
2 bar
3 bar
3 bar
1–7
Page 8
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
OPERATING
MATERIAL
U.S. units
PSIG INPUT
BAR INPUT
Psig
Bar
Table
1–4. Process Sensor (Bourdon T
(1)
15
30
50
100
150
300
750
1100
2200
3700
6000
7500
300
750
1100
10
20
20
55
76
160
250
420
520
20
55
76
1
2
2
3.5
7
SPAN
30
60
100
200
300
600
1000
1500
3000
5000
8000
10,000
600
1000
1500
2
4
4
7
14
20
40
40
70
100
200
350
550
700
40
70
100
BOURDON TUBES
MinimumMaximumMinimumMaximum
PsigPsigPsigInch HgPsigPsig
0 to 30
0 to 60
0 to 100
0 to 200
0 to 300
0 to 600
0 to 1000
U.S. units
0 to 1500
0 to 3000
0 to 5000
0 to 8000
0 to 10,000
0 to 600
0 to 1000
0 to 1500
0 to 1.6
0 to 2.5
0 to 4
0 to 6
0 to 10
0 to 16
Metric units
0 to 25
0 to 40
0 to 60
0 to 100
0 to 160
0 to 300
0 to 550
0 to 600
0 to 40
0 to 60
0 to 100
1. Minimum or maximum span, or any span in between, may be positioned anywhere within the operating range. For example, if a 0 to 30 psig (0 to 2 bar) sensing element is used
and the minimum span of 15 psig (1 bar) is set, the process indication can be calibrated to a range of –30 inch Hg to 0 psig (–1 to 0 bar), 0 to 15 psig (0 to 1 bar), 15 to 30 psig (1 to 2
bar), 27 to 42 psig (2 to 3 bar) or any value between the operating range minimum and maxi mum values.
2. Travel stops should be used when the maximum or minimum process pressure will be 5% over or under the calibrated range. For example, a 0 to 30 psig (0 to 2 bar) sensing
element is calibrated for 10 to 30 psig (0.7 to 2 bar), the desired range. The minimum expected pressure is 0 psig and the maximum expected pressure is 40 psig (2.8 bar). Travel
stops must be used to prevent excessive overtravel and undertravel since the maximum allowable overpressure and underpressure is higher than 5% of the 20 psig (1.4 bar) span
which is ±1 psig (70 mbar).
3. Bourdon tube without travel stops may be pressured to this value without permanent zero shift.
4. Bourdon tube with travel stops set may be pressured to this value without permanent zero shift.
ube) Pressure Ratings and Materials
42
84
140
280
420
840
1300
1950
3900
6000
9600
12,000
840
1300
1950
10
20
30
60
60
90
135
270
420
670
830
60
90
135
(2)
(3)
OPERATING
LIMITS
3
6
6
OPERATING RANGE
–30
–30
–30
–30
–30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bar
–1
–1
–1
–1
–1
–1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
48
96
160
320
480
960
1500
2250
4500
7000
11,200
14,000
960
1500
2250
3.3
6.6
6.6
11
22
33
66
66
103
155
310
482
772
965
66
103
155
(4)
STANDARD
MATERIAL
S31600 (316 SST)
N09902 Nickel Alloy
(Ni-Span C)
K-Monel
(for NACE)
S31600 (316 SST)
N09902 Nickel Alloy
(Ni-Span C)
K-Monel
(for NACE)
Table
1–5. Optional Process Connections
PSIG INPUT BAR INPUT
RANGE
Up to
0 to 5000
0 to 5000 to
0 to 10,000
0 to 5000 to
0 to 10,000
RANGE
Up to
0 to 400
0 to 400 to
0 to 600
0 to 400 to
0 to 600
J 1/2-inch NPT male
or J 1/2-inch NPT
female
1/2-inch NPT femaleStainless steel
1/2-inch NPT maleStainless steel
CONNECTION
SizeMaterial
1–8
J Steel or
J stainless
steel
T
able 1–6. Supply Pressure Data
Output Signal
Range
Psig
3 to 152040
Normal Operating
Supply Pressure
Maximum Pressure
(1)
6 to 303540
Bar
0.2 to 1.01.42.8
0.4 to 2.02.42.8
1. If this pressure is exceeded, control may be impaired.
2. If this pressure is exceeded, damage to the controller may result.
Limit
(2)
Page 9
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Section 2
Installation
Controller Mounting Orientation
Mount the controller with the housing vertical, as
shown in figure 2–1, so the vent points down.
Pipestand Mounting
Refer to figure 2–2. Pipestand mounting parts are provided to mount the controller to a 2-inch (nominal)
pipe. Attach a bracket (key 68) to the controller with
cap screws (key 66) and lock washers (key 67). Attach
two clamps (key 69) to the bracket and fasten the controller to the pipe.
Panel Mounting
Using the dimensions shown in figure 2–3, cut a hole
in the panel surface. Slide the controller into the hole
and attach the bracket (key 68) to the rear of the controller using three cap screws (key 66) and lock washers (key 67). Tighten the screws (key 70) to seat the
case snugly and evenly against the panel surface.
TYPE 67FR
FILTER
REGULATOR
W5661 / IL
Figure
2–1. Typical Actuator Mounting
Pressure Connections
WARNING
MOUNTING
PLATE
TYPE 657
ACTUATOR
TYPE 4195K
CONTROLLER
Wall Mounting
Using the dimensions in figure 2–4, drill holes in the
wall to align with the four holes in the bracket (key 68).
If the tubing is to run through the wall, drill a hole in
the wall large enough to accept the tubing.
Mount the controller to the bracket using three cap
screws (key 66) and lock washers (key 67). Attach the
bracket to the wall, using suitable screws or bolts.
Actuator Mounting
Refer to figure 2–1. A controller specified for mounting
on a control valve actuator is mounted at the factory. If
the controller is ordered separately for installation on a
control valve actuator, mount the unit as described in
this section. Mounting parts vary for different actuator
types.
Attach the mounting bracket to the actuator yoke with
cap screws, lock washers, and spacer spools. Attach
the controller to the bracket with cap screws, lock
washers, and spacer spools. On some designs, the
mounting bracket is attached to the actuator casing
rather than to the yoke.
To avoid personal injury or property
damage resulting from the sudden release of pressure, do not install any system component where service conditions could exceed the limits given in
this manual. Use pressure-relieving devices as required by government or accepted industry codes and good enginnering practices.
Refer to figure 2–5 for pressure connection locations.
Supply, output, remote set point, external feedback,
and vent connections are 1/4-inch NPT, female. Process pressure connections are 1/4- or 1/2-inch NPT
(optional). Use 1/4-inch or 3/8-inch pipe or tubing for
supply, output, remote set point, and external feedback connections.
Process Pressure Connection
The connection marked A on the bottom of the case is
the process input for all Bourdon tube controllers and
those capsular element controllers used in vacuum
pressure applications. The connection marked B is the
process input for capsular element controllers used in
positive pressure and compound pressure applications. See figure 2–5 for the location of the A and B
connections.
2–1
Page 10
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
49A3196-A
A6732 / IL
HEX HEAD
CAP SCREW
(KEY 66)
LOCKWASHER
(KEY 67)
HEX NUT
(KEY 364)
LOCKWASHER
(KEY 363)
PIPE CLAMP
(KEY 69)
LOCKWASHER
(KEY 363)
HEX NUT
(KEY 364)
HEX HEAD
CAP SCREW
(KEY 66)
LOCKWASHER
(KEY 67)
HEX HEAD
CAP SCREW
(KEY 362)
BRACKET
(KEY 68)
ELBOW
(KEY 365)
HEX HEAD
CAP SCREW
(KEY 362)
PIPE CLAMP
(KEY 69)
BRACKET
(KEY 68)
ELBOW
(KEY 365)
REGULATOR
LOCK
WASHER
(KEY 67)
HEX HEAD
CAP SCREW
(KEY 66)
BRACKET
(KEY 68)
ROUND HEAD
MACHINE
SCREW
(KEY 70)
36A9760-A
A6733 / IL
0.50
(13)
3.29
(84)
2.49
(63)
2.43
(62)
0.56 R
(14)
9.31
(236)
Figure
2–2. Pipestand Mounting
12.06
(306)
INCH
(mm)
0.50
(13)
36A9761-B
A6734 / IL
6.00
(152)
10.25
(260)
0.50
(13)
6.35
(161)
2.43
(62)
LOCKWASHER
(KEY 67)
HEX HEAD
CAP SCREW
(KEY 66)
BRACKET
(KEY 68)
INCH
(mm)
Figure
2–3. Panel Mounting
2–2
Figure
2–4. Wall Mounting
Page 11
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
When installing process piping, follow accepted practices to ensure accurate transmission of the process
pressure to the controller. Install a three-valve bypass,
shutoff valves, vents, drains, or seal systems as needed in the process pressure lines. If necessary, install a
needle valve in a process pressure sensing line to
dampen pulsations.
If the instrument is located such that the adjacent process pressure lines are approximately horizontal, the
lines should slope downward to the instrument for liquid-filled lines and upward toward the instrument for
gas-filled lines. This reduces the possibility of air becoming trapped in the sensor with liquid-filled lines or
of condensation becoming trapped in gas-filled lines.
The recommended slope is 1 inch per foot (83 millimeters per m).
If the controller is being used in conjunction with a
control valve to control pipeline pressure, connect the
process pressure line in a straight section of pipe
approximately 10 pipe diameters away from the valve
and also away from bends, elbows, and areas of abnormal fluid velocities. For pressure-reducing service,
the process pressure line must be connected downstream of the control valve. For pressure-relief service,
the process pressure line must be connected upstream of the control valve.
Supply Pressure Connection
4.00
5.80
(147)
(102)
2.00
5/16
(51)
UNC-28
3 HOLES
(MOUNTING)
3.44
(87)
10.04
(255)
1/4 NPT
REMOTE SET POINT
CONNECTION
INCH
(mm)
10.25
(260)
1/4-18 NPT
CONTROLLER OUTPUT
CONNECTION
1/4-18
NPT VENT
CONNECTION
NOTES:
1
1/4-18 NPT PROCESS CONNECTION (MARKED A) FOR ALL
BOURDON TUBE CONTROLLERS AND FOR THOSE CAPSULAR
ELEMENT CONTROLLERS USED IN VACUUM PRESSURE APPLICATIONS.
2
1/4-18 NPT PROCESS CONNECTION (MARKED B) FOR CAPSULAR ELEMENT
CONTROLLERS USED IN POSITIVE AND COMPOUND PRESSURE APPLICATIONS.
3
FOR THE EXTERNAL FEEDBACK CONNECTIONS (4195KB
CONTROLLERS ONLY), EITHER THE A OR B CONNECTION IS USED,
DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE PROCESS CONNECTION.
46A9765-A
A2892-4 / IL
Figure
5.13
(130)
13.00
(330)
1/4-18 NPT
SUPPLY PRESSURE
CONNECTION
2.56
(66)
1.22
(31)
1/4 NPT 4 HOLES
2–5. Connection Locations
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage may
occur from an uncontrolled process if
the supply medium is not clean, dry, oilfree, or a non-corrosive gas. Industry
instrument air quality standards describe acceptable dirt, oil, and moisture
content. Due to the variability in nature
of the problems these influences can
have on pneumatic equipment, Fisher
Controls has no technical basis to recommend the level of filtration equipment
required to prevent performance degradation of pneumatic equipment. A filter
or filter regulator capable of removing
particles 40 microns in diameter should
suffice for most applications. Use of
suitable filtration equipment and the establishment of a maintenance cycle to
monitor its operation is recommended.
Supply pressure must be clean, dry air or noncorrosive
gas that meets the requirements of ISA Standard
S7.3-1975 (R1981). Use a suitable supply pressure
regulator to reduce the supply pressure source to the
normal operating supply pressure shown in table 1–6.
Connect supply pressure to the SUPPLY connection
on the bottom of the case, shown in figure 2–5.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Pressure Connection
If the controller has remote set point (suffix letter M),
connect the remote set point pressure to the top of the
controller case at the location shown in figure 2–5.
Use clean, dry air or noncorrosive gas. Use a 3 to 15
psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar) remote set point pressure range
for a 3 to 15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar) controller output signal range or a 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar) remote set
point pressure range for a 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar)
controller output signal range. If pressure is supplied
to the remote set point connection with a regulator, a
small bleed orifice should be placed between the regulator and remote set point connection to prevent pressure variations due to regulator lock-up.
2–3
Page 12
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
External Feedback Pressure Connection
(4195KB Series Controllers Only)
When a secondary controller in an override application
has this option, reset windup is minimized in the secondary controller. Connect the external feedback connection of the secondary controller to the output of the
customer-supplied high or low select relay (see figures
2–5 and 4–9).
Vent
WARNING
If a flammable, toxic, or reactive gas is
to be used as the supply pressure medium, personal injury and property damage could result from fire or explosion
of accumulated gas or from contact with
a toxic or reactive gas. The controller
case and cover assembly do not form a
gas-tight seal, and when the assembly
is enclosed, a remote vent line, adequate ventilation, and necessary safety
measures should be used. However, a
remote vent pipe alone cannot be relied
upon to remove all hazardous gas. Vent
line piping should comply with local
and regional codes and should be as
short as possible with adequate inside
diameter and few bends to reduce case
pressure buildup.
CAUTION
When installing a remote vent pipe, take
care not to over-tighten the pipe in the
vent connection. Excessive torque will
damage the threads in the connection.
If a remote vent is required, the vent line must be as
short as possible with a minimum number of bends
and elbows. Vent line piping should have a minimum
inside diameter of 3/4 inches (19 mm) for runs up to
20 feet (6.1 meters) and a minimum inside diameter of
1 inch (25 mm) for runs from 20 to 100 feet (6.1 to
30.5 meters).
The vent must be protected against the entrance of
any foreign material that could plug it; or if a remote
vent is not required, the vent opening in the case must
be protected against the entrance of any foreign material that could plug it. Check the vent periodically to be
certain it is not plugged.
2–4
Page 13
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
METAL BALL
SWITCHING ZONE
INDICATOR
LOADER KNOB
AUTO/MANUAL
SWITCH
W6832 / IL
Figure
3–1. 4195KA Series Controller Adjustment Locations
Section 3
4195KA Series Proportional-Only
Controllers
SET POINT
INDICATOR
PROCESS POINTER
PROPORTIONAL BAND
ADJUSTMENT
PROPORTIONAL BAND
INDICATOR COVER
OUTPUT PRESSURE
GAUGE
W3679 / IL
knob clockwise to increase the process set point and
counterclockwise to decrease the process set point.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Adjustment
Adjustments for 4195KA Series
Controllers
This section includes descriptions of adjustments and
procedures for prestartup, startup, and calibration. Adjustment locations are shown in figures 3–1 and 3–3.
To better understand the adjustments and overall controller operation, refer to the principle of operation section and the schematic diagrams in figures 3–4 and
3–5. Unless otherwise noted, key numbers given in
this section are found in figure 5–24.
Manual Set Point Adjustment
Adjust the set point by moving the set point indicator
until the line on the set point indicator is over the desired value on the process pressure scale. Move the
indicator to the right to increase the set point and to
the left to decrease it. Adjusting the set point does not
affect the proportional band setting.
If the controller is equipped with the optional internal or
external set point adjustment, turn the adjustment
CAUTION
Do not manually move the set point indicator on controllers with remote set
point. Manually moving the set point indicator could damage the controller.
If the controller is equipped with remote set point (suffix letter M), vary the remote set point pressure to
change the set point. Increase the pressure to increase the set point, and decrease the pressure to
decrease the set point.
Proportional Band Adjustment (PB ADJ)
The proportional band determines the controller output
sensitivity. The proportional band adjustment is
marked in percentages of process pressure required
to drive the controller from zero output to full output.
To adjust the proportional band, open the controller
cover and locate the proportional band adjustment (PB
ADJ) knob. Rotate the knob until the desired value is
opposite the line on the proportional band indicator
cover.
3–1
Page 14
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
W3439 / IL
Changing Controller Action
To change the controller action from direct to reverse
or vice versa, loosen the screws on the proportional
band indicator cover. Lift the cover out as shown in
figure 3–2 and rotate the proportional band adjustment
to the desired action. Setting the proportional band to
the values in the white portion of the adjustment provides direct controller action; setting porportional band
in the black portion provides reverse controller action.
Bourdon Tube or Capsular Element Controllers for
Positive or Compound Pressure
For direct control action:
An increasing sensed pressure increases output pressure.
For reverse control action:
An increasing sensed pressure decreases output pressure.
Capsular Element Controllers for Vacuum Pressure
For direct control action:
An increasing sensed vacuum increases output pressure.
For reverse control action:
An increasing sensed vacuum decreases output pressure.
After changing the action, tighten the screws on the
proportional band indicator cover.
Figure
3–2. Changing Controller Action
(4195KA Series Controllers)
Switching The Auto/Manual Station
(suffix letter E)
CAUTION
Switching the controller between automatic and manual mode without balancing can disturb the process and cause
controller cycling.
Refer to figure 3–1 if the controller has the auto/manual station (suffix letter E). To switch from automatic to
manual mode, or from manual to automatic, you must
first balance the manual output with the controller output. Two balance methods are available to equalize
the manual output with the controller output.
To switch from automatic to manual mode, carefully
adjust the loader knob until the metal ball inside the
plastic tube moves into the switching zone. Then
move the automatic/manual switch to MANUAL. Turn
the loader knob clockwise to increase the controller
output or counterclockwise to decrease it.
To switch from manual to automatic mode, adjust the
set point to move the ball into the switching zone. Turn
the switch to AUTO and adjust the set point to control
the output.
When the auto/manual switch is in AUTO, adjusting
the loader knob has no effect on the controller output.
When the auto/manual switch is in MANUAL, changing
the set point has no effect on the controller output.
Prestartup Checks for 4195KA Series
Controllers
Refer to figure 3–1 for adjustment locations and refer
to figure 5–24 for key number locations.
When performing the checks, open loop conditions
must exist. An open loop exists when the controller
output does not affect the input pressure or other control signal to the controller.
Note
If the controller has the auto/manual station (suffix letter E), be sure the controller is in the automatic mode before performing the prestartup checks.
1. Provide a means of measuring the controller output
pressure by connecting the controller output to a pressure gauge. Connect supply pressure to the supply
pressure regulator and be sure it is delivering the
proper supply pressure to the controller. Do not exceed the normal operating pressure in table 1–6.
2. For a controller with remote set point (suffix letter
M), connect regulated pressure of 3 to 15 psig (0.2 to
3–2
Page 15
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
1.0 bar) or 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.1 bar) to the remote
set point connection at the top of the controller case.
3. Remove the two machine screws (key 6) and lift off
the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
4. Adjust the set point a minimum of 20 percent of
input span above the process pointer.
5. Adjust the proportional band for 5 percent DIRECT.
6. If necessary, connect a pressure source to the process connection and adjust the process pointer to the
last mark on the left side of the scale. If the last scale
mark is 0 psig, a pressure source is not required.
7. The controller output pressure should be 0 psig.
8. Rotate the proportional band to 5 percent REVERSE.
9. The controller output should be within 2 psig (0.14
bar) of the supply pressure.
10. If the controller output is within tolerance, adjust
the proportional band to 400 percent in the desired
action, secure the proportional band indicator cover
(key 36) with the machine screws (key 6), and go to
the startup procedure. If the controller output pressure
is not within tolerance, go to the 4195KA Series calibration procedure for recalibration.
3. Set the proportional band adjustment to 100 percent for fast processes. For slow processes, calculate
the proportional band percentage from the equation
below:
P.B.
For example:
4. Create a load upset by momentarily changing the
set point. Check for system cycling. If the system does
not cycle, lower the proportional band setting (thus
raising the gain) and disturb the system again by
changing the set point. Continue this procedure until
the system cycles. At this point, double the proportional band setting (proportional band setting ×2).
5. Check the stability of the recommended proportional band setting by introducing a disturbance and monitoring the process.
200 Allowable Overshoot
Pressure Span
200 2psig
30 psig
13%
Calibration of 4195KA Series Controllers
General Calibration Instructions
Note
Startup for 4195KA Series Controllers
Perform the prestartup checks and, if necessary, calibrate the controller prior to this procedure.
Note
When performing the startup procedures, keep in mind that the initial settings are guidelines. They will vary depending on the actual process being
controlled.
1. Be sure the supply pressure regulator is delivering
the proper supply pressure to the controller.
2. For controllers with:
Manual set point:
Move the set point adjustment to the desired set point.
Remote set point:
a. See figure 2–5 for the location of the remote set
point connection. Connect an adjustable pressure
source to the remote set point connection.
b. Adjust the pressure source until the set point
indicator reaches the desired set point. Remember:
Increasing the remote set point pressure increases
the set point.
If the controller has the auto/manual station (suffix letter E), be sure the controller is in the automatic mode before performing calibration.
If the prestartup checks, or startup, reveal faulty controller operation, perform the calibration described in
this section. These instructions are valid for either
shop or field calibration, provided that open process
loop conditions exist. Unless otherwise noted, key
numbers are found in figure 5–24.
Do not use the gauges supplied with the controller during calibration. Monitor process pressure, supply pressure, controller output pressure, and if applicable, remote set point pressure with external gauges.
Process Indicator Zero and Span
Calibration
Before starting this procedure:
Provide a regulated process pressure to the controller and a means of measurement external to the
controller.
Provide a means of measuring the controller output pressure by connecting the controller output to a
pressure gauge (open loop conditions must exist).
Provide a regulated supply pressure to the controller.
Do not exceed the normal operating pressure in table
1–6.
3–3
Page 16
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Refer to figures 3–1 and 3–3 for adjustment locations.
Note
Any change to the process pointer span
adjustment will require readjustment of
the process pointer zero adjustment.
1. Remove the two screws (key 6) and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Set the proportional band between DIRECT and
REVERSE.
3. Apply process pressure equal to the process scale
span lower limit.
4. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale lower limit. If not, adjust the process pointer to
the process scale lower limit by loosening the zero
adjustment locking screw and turning the zero adjustment screw. Tighten the zero adjustment locking
screw.
5. Apply process pressure equal to the process scale
span upper limit.
6. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale upper limit. If not, adjust the span screw to correct one-half of the error as follows: clockwise to increase span for a low indication (below the upper limit); counterclockwise to decrease span for a high
indication (above the upper limit).
7. Repeat steps 3 through 6 until the error is eliminated.
8. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale value of the process scale span. The process pointer
should indicate the mid-scale mark, ±2 percent of
span. If the error is greater than ±2 percent, refer to
the Maintenance section and perform the appropriate
zero and span adjustment procedure for a Bourdon
tube or capsular element controller.
9. Adjust the process pointer to within ±1 percent of
the mid-scale mark by loosening the locking screw and
turning the zero adjustment screw. This distributes the
error over the entire scale span and brings all points
within ±1 percent of the process input span.
10. Apply process pressure equal to the process
scale span lower limit.
11. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale lower limit ±1 percent of the scale span.
12. Apply process pressure equal to the process
scale span upper limit.
13. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale upper limit ±1 percent of the scale span.
14. If the error is greater than ±1 percent, repeat
steps 3 through 13.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M) Zero
and Span Calibration
Refer to figures 3–1 and 3–3 for adjustment locations.
Refer to figure 5–24 for key number locations.
Note
Any adjustment of the remote set point
span adjustment screw requires readjustment of the remote set point zero
adjustment screw.
1. Remove the two screws (key 6) and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Set the proportional band between DIRECT and
REVERSE.
3. Apply remote set point pressure equal to the lower
range limit.
4. The set point indicator should indicate the process
scale lower limit. If not, loosen the remote set point
zero adjustment locking screw and adjust the remote
set point zero adjustment screw until the set point indicator aligns with the process scale lower limit. Tighten
the zero adjustment locking screw.
5. Apply remote set point pressure equal to the upper
range limit.
6. The set point indicator should indicate the process
scale upper limit. If not, adjust the remote set point
span adjustment screw to correct one-half the error as
follows: clockwise to increase span for a low indication; counterclockwise to decrease span for a high indication.
7. Repeat steps 3 through 6 until the error is eliminated.
8. Apply remote set point pressure equal to the midrange value.
9. Make sure the set point indicator is within ±1 percent of the mid-scale mark and if so, proceed to step
12. If the set point indicator is not within 1 percent, but
is within ±2 percent of the mid-scale mark, then proceed with step 10. If the set point indicator is not within
±2 percent, proceed to the remote set point calibration
procedure in the Maintenance section.
10. Loosen the remote set point zero adjustment locking screw and adjust the remote set point zero ajustment screw to correct for half the error at mid-scale.
Tighten the zero adjustment locking screw.
11. Apply remote set point pressure equal to the lower and upper range limits and make sure the set point
indicator is within ±1 percent.
12. If necessary, perform the process indicator zero
and span calibration procedure in this section. Otherwise, perform the flapper alignment procedure in this
section.
3–4
Page 17
REMOTE SET POINT
ZERO ADJUSTMENT
(SUFFIX LETTER M)
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
POINTER ZERO
ADJUSTMENT
POINTER ZERO
ADJUSTMENT
LOCKING SCREW
W6832 / IL
PROCESS
POINTER SPAN
ADJUSTMENT
A6730 / IL
REMOTE SET POINT
ZERO ADJUSTMENT
LOCKING SCREW
(SUFFIX LETTER M)
39A1126-B
REMOTE SET POINT
SPAN ADJUSTMENT
(SUFFIX LETTER M)
SIDE VIEW OF SET POINT/
PROCESS INDICATOR ASSEMBLY
FRONT VIEW
PROCESS POINTER
SPAN ADJUSTMENT
SCREW 1
SCREW 2
SCREW 3
56A9752-S SHT 1
SIDE VIEW OF CONTROLLER
SHOWING FLAPPER LEVELING SCREWS
Figure
3–3. 4195KA Series Controller Calibration Adjustment Locations
3–5
Page 18
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Flapper Alignment
Note
Perform the process indicator zero and
span calibration procedure and, for controllers with remote set point (suffix letter M), the remote set point zero and
span calibration procedure before the
flapper alignment.
Flapper leveling screw numbers and adjustments are
shown in figure 3–3. Key number locations are shown
in figure 5–24.
Provide a means of measuring the controller output
pressure by connecting the controller output to a pressure gauge (open-loop conditions must exist). Provide
a regulated supply pressure to the controller. Do not
exceed the normal operating pressure in table 1–6.
After performing the flapper alignment procedure, go
to the startup procedure.
1. For a controller with manual set point, move the set
point indicator to the mid-scale mark on the process
scale. For a controller with remote set point (suffix letter M), adjust the remote set point pressure until the
set point indicator is at the mid-scale mark on the process scale.
2. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale value of the process scale span. If pressure is not available to pressure the input element to the mid-scale
value, an alternate method is to disconnect link number 1 at the input element and tape the process pointer at the mid-scale mark on the process scale. If the
controller has a capsular input element, note the hole
from which link number 1 was removed for proper replacement. This method should only be used if pressure is not available to pressure the input element to
the mid-scale value.
3. Remove the two machine screws (key 6) and lift off
the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
4. Adjust the proportional band between DIRECT and
REVERSE.
5. The controller output should be 9 ±0.10 psig (0.62
±0.007 bar) for a 3 to 15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar) output or
18 ±0.2 psig (1.2 ±0.01 bar) for a 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to
2.0 bar) output. If not, adjust flapper leveling screw 2
(the screw nearest the nozzle) until the output is within
tolerance.
6. Set the proportional band to 30 percent DIRECT.
7. The controller output should be 9 ±0.25 psig (0.62
±0.02 bar) or 18 ±0.5 psig (1.2 ±0.04 bar). If not, ad-
just flapper leveling screw 3 (the screw nearest the
nozzle).
8. Set the proportional band to 30 percent REVERSE.
9. The controller output should be 9 ±0.25 psig (0.62
±0.02 bar) or 18 ±0.5 psig (1.2 ±0.04 bar). If not, ad-
just flapper leveling screw 1 (the screw nearest the
nozzle).
10. Repeat steps 4 through 9 until the controller output remains in tolerance without further leveling screw
adjustments.
11. If link 1 was disconnected, remove the tape and
reconnect link 1 to the input element.
12. Set the proportional band to 400 percent in the
desired controller action and replace the proportional
band indicator cover.
Principle of Operation for 4195KA Series
Controllers
Overall Operation
Refer to the schematic diagram in figure 3–4.
The input element is connected to the process pointer
and to the flapper by connecting links. As the process
pressure increases (in a direct-acting controller), the
flapper moves toward the nozzle, restricting flow
through the nozzle and increasing nozzle pressure.
When this occurs, relay action increases the output
pressure (delivery) of the controller. Output pressure is
fed back to the proportional bellows. The action of the
proportional bellows counteracts the flapper movement that resulted from the process pressure change
and backs the flapper away from the nozzle until equilibrium is reached.
Moving the set point indicator changes the distance
between the nozzle and flapper as does a change in
process pressure, except that when the set point is
changed, the nozzle moves with respect to the flapper.
The proportional band adjustment positions the nozzle
on the flapper. Increasing (widening) the proportional
band moves the nozzle to a position on the flapper
where less input and more feedback motion occurs,
which decreases the gain of the controller. Decreasing
(narrowing) the proportional band moves the nozzle
toward a position where more input and less feedback
motion occurs, which increases the gain. The controller action is changed from direct to reverse by turning
the proportional band adjustment to position the
nozzle on the flapper quadrant to a point where the
direction of the flapper motion versus input motion is
reversed as shown in the flapper detail of figure 3–4.
With the controller in the reverse-acting mode, an increase in process pressure causes a decrease in output pressure.
3–6
Page 19
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
SET POINT INDICATORRESET BELLOWS (VENTED)
PROPORTIONAL
BELLOWS
PROCESS POINTER
REMOTE SET POINT
CONNECTED HERE
INPUT ELEMENT
CONNECTED HERE
CONNECTING
LINK
BEAM
FLAPPER
SUPPLY PRESSURE
OUTPUT PRESSURE
PROPORTIONAL PRESSURE
NOZZLE PRESSURE
46A9764-A
B1489-2 / IL
NOZZLE
Figure
3–4. 4195KA Series Controller Schematic
PROPORTIONAL
BAND ADJUSTMENT
FEEDBACK
MOTION
DIRECT ACTION
QUADRANT
SUPPLY
PRESSURE
FEEDBACK
LINK
REVERSE ACTION
QUADRANT
INPUT
MOTION
OUTPUT PRESSURE
TO FINAL CONTROL
ELEMENT
RELAY
FLAPPER PIVOT
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Operation
The capability to adjust the controller set point from a
remote location is available with all 4195KA Series
controllers. This option is designated by the letter M in
the type number.
A control pressure is applied to the capsular element
within the remote set point assembly. The expansion
and contraction of the capsule moves the set point
adjustment via a connecting linkage. Increasing the
control pressure to the capsule increases the set point
setting and decreasing the control pressure reduces
the set point setting.
Auto/Manual Station (suffix letter E)
Operation
A controller with the auto/manual station (designated
by the suffix letter E in the type number) has piping on
the output side of the relay as shown in figure 3–5.
Supply pressure to the relay is also applied to the
manual loader. The manual loader, functioning as a
regulator, applies pressure to one side of the plastic
tube and to the auto/manual switch. Output pressure
from the relay registers on the other side of the plastic
tube as well as in the auto/manual switch.
When the auto/manual switch is in the MANUAL position, the manual loader output is channeled through
the auto/manual switch and becomes the controller
output. When the auto/manual switch is in the AUTO
position, the relay output is channeled through the
switch to become the controller output.
Before the auto/manual switch is operated, the relay
output must equal the manual loader output to avoid
bumping the process. Adjusting the set point varies
the pressure on the left-hand side of the plastic tube.
Adjusting the manual loader knob varies the pressure
on the right-hand side. When the pressures are equal,
the metal ball is centered in the tube and it is held in
place by a small magnet. A pressure imbalance forces
the ball to one end of the tube where it forms a seal,
blocking air flow through the tube.
3–7
Page 20
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
AUTOMATIC
POSITION
AUTO/MANUAL
SWITCH
MANUAL LOADER
MANUAL
LOADER
KNOB
OUTPUT PRESSURE
TO FINAL CONTROL
ELEMENT
RELAY OUTPUT PRESSURE
SUPPLY PRESSURE
MANUAL LOADER OUTPUT PRESSURE
48A5230-A
A2999-1 / IL
Figure
PLASTIC TUBE
METAL BALL
RELAY
SUPPLY
PRESSURE
OUTPUT PRESSURE
TO FINAL CONTROL
ELEMENT
3–5. Auto/Manual Station Schematic (4195KA Series)
MANUAL
POSITION
AUTO/MANUAL
SWITCH
3–8
Page 21
SUPPLY
PRESSURE GAUGE
W6833 / IL
RESET
ADJUSTMENT
Figure
4–1. 4195KB and KC Series Controller Adjustment Locations
OUTPUT PRESSURE
GAUGE
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
METAL BALL
SWITCHING ZONE
INDICATOR
LOADER KNOB
AUTO/MANUAL
SWITCH
SET POINT
INDICATOR
PROCESS POINTER
PROPORTIONAL BAND
ADJUSTMENT
ANTI-RESET WINDUP
DIFFERENTIAL RELIEF
VALVE (SUFFIX LETTER F)
W3679 / IL
RATE
ADJUSTMENT
W3599–1 / IL
RESET
ADJUSTMENT
Section 4
4195KB Series ProportionalPlus-Reset Controllers And 4195KC
Series ProportionalPlus-Reset-Plus-Rate Controllers
Adjustments for 4195KB and KC Series
Controllers
This section includes descriptions of adjustments and
procedures for prestartup, startup, and calibration. Adjustment locations are shown in figures 4–1 and 4–3.
To better understand the adjustments and overall controller operation, refer to the principle of operation section and to the schematic diagrams in figures 4–5
through 4–9. Unless otherwise noted, key numbers
given in this section are found in figure 5–24.
Manual Set Point Adjustment
Adjust the set point by opening the controller cover
and moving the set point indicator until the line on theset point indicator is over the desired value on the process pressure scale. Move the indicator to the right to
increase the set point and to the left to decrease it.
Adjusting the set point does not affect the proportional
band setting.
If the controller is equipped with the optional internal or
external set point adjustment, turn the adjustment
knob clockwise to increase the process set point and
counterclockwise to decrease the process set point.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Adjustment
CAUTION
Do not manually move the set point indicator on a controller with remote set
point. Manually moving the set point indicator could damage the controller.
If the controller is equipped with remote set point (suffix letter M), vary the remote set point pressure to
change the set point. Increase the pressure to increase the set point and decrease the pressure to decrease the set point.
Proportional Band Adjustment (PB ADJ)
The proportional band determines the controller output
sensitivity. The proportional band adjustment is
4–1
Page 22
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
W3439 / IL
marked in percentages of process pressure required
to drive the controller from zero output to full output.
To adjust the proportional band, open the controller
cover and locate the proportional band adjustment (PB
ADJ) knob. Rotate the knob until the desired value is
opposite the line on the proportional band indicator
cover.
Changing Controller Action
To change the controller action from direct to reverse
or vice versa, loosen the screws on the proportional
band indicator cover. Lift the cover out as shown in
figure 4–2 and rotate the proportional band adjustment
to the desired action. Setting the proportional band to
the values in the white portion of the adjustment provides direct controller action; setting proportional band
in the black portion provides reverse controller action.
Figure
4–2. Changing Controller Action
(4195KB and KC Series Controllers)
An increasing sensed vacuum decreases output pressure.
After changing the action, tighten the screws on the
proportional band indicator cover.
Reset Adjustment
To adjust reset, open the controller cover and locate
the RESET adjustment. Rotate the adjustment clockwise to decrease the minutes per repeat or counterclockwise to increase the minutes per repeat. Increasing the minutes per repeat provides a slower reset
action.
Rate Adjustment
To adjust rate, open the controller cover and locate
the RATE adjustment. Rotate the adjustment clockwise to decrease the minutes (less rate action) or
counterclockwise to increase the minutes (more rate
action).
Anti-Reset Windup (suffix letter F)
Adjustment
If the arrow on the relief valve points toward the bottom of the controller case, as shown in figure 4–1, the
valve opens with increasing controller output pressure.
If the arrow points in the opposite direction, the relief
valve opens with decreasing controller output pressure. Differential relief pressure is factory set at 5 psig
(0.3 bar). Maximum relief pressure is 7 psig (0.5 bar).
The minimum is 2 psig (0.1 bar).
Turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise to increase
differential relief pressure, clockwise to decrease it.
Switching the Auto/Manual Station (suffix
letter E)
Bourdon Tube or Capsular Element Controllers for
Positive or Compound Pressure
For direct control action:
An increasing sensed pressure increases output pressure.
For reverse control action:
An increasing sensed pressure decreases output pressure.
Capsular Element Controllers for Vacuum Pressure
For direct control action:
An increasing sensed vacuum increases output pressure.
For reverse control action:
4–2
CAUTION
Switching the controller between automatic and manual mode without balancing can disturb the process and cause
controller cycling.
Refer to figure 4–1 if the controller has the auto/manual station (suffix letter E). To switch from automatic to
manual mode, or from manual to automatic, you must
first balance the manual output with the controller output. Two balance methods are available to equalize
the manual output with the controller output.
To switch from automatic to manual mode, carefully
adjust the loader knob until the metal ball inside the
plastic tube moves into the switching zone. Then
move the automatic/manual switch to MANUAL. Turn
the loader knob clockwise to increase the controller
output or counterclockwise to decrease it.
Page 23
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
To switch from manual to automatic mode, adjust the
set point to move the ball into the switching zone. Turn
the switch to AUTO and adjust the set point to control
the output.
When the automatic/manual switch is in AUTO, adjusting the loader knob has no effect on the controller output. When the automatic/manual switch is in MANUAL, changing the set point has no effect on the
controller output.
Prestartup Checks for 4195KB and KC
Series Controllers
Refer to figure 4–1 for adjustment locations, and refer
to figure 5–24 for key number locations.
When performing the checks, open loop conditions
must exist. An open loop exists when the controller
output does not affect the input pressure or other control signal to the controller.
Note
If the controller has the auto/manual station (suffix letter E), be sure the controller is in the automatic mode before performing prestartup checks. If the
controller has the external feedback option, connect the controller output connection to the external feedback connection (see figure 2–5). Adjust the
controller for full output pressure and
with the RESET knob adjusted to 0.01
minutes/repeat, verify the tubing connections do not leak. Disconnect after
completing the prestartup checks.
1. Provide a means of measuring the controller output
pressure by connecting the controller output to a pressure gauge. Connect supply pressure to the supply
pressure regulator and be sure it is delivering the
proper supply pressure to the controller. Do not exceed the normal operating pressure in table 1–6.
2. For a controller with remote set point (suffix letter
M), connect regulated pressure of 3 to 15 psig (0.2 to
1.0 bar) or 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.1 bar) to the remote
set point connection at the top of the controller case.
3. Remove the two machine screws (key 6) and lift off
the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
4. Adjust the set point a minimum of 20 percent of
input span above the process pointer.
5. Turn the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat.
6. Turn the rate adjustment to OFF (4195KC Series).
7. Adjust the proportional band for 5 percent DIRECT.
8. If necessary, connect a pressure source to the process connection and adjust the process pointer to the
last mark on the left side of the scale. If the last scale
mark is 0 psig, a pressure source is not required.
9. The controller output pressure should be 0 psig.
10. Rotate the proportional band to 5 percent REVERSE.
11. The controller output should be within 2 psig (0.14
bar) of the supply pressure.
12. If the controller output is within tolerance, adjust
the proportional band to 400 percent in the desired
action. Secure the proportional band indicator cover
(key 36) with the machine screws (key 6), and go to
the startup procedure. If the controller output pressure
is not within tolerance, go to the 4195KB and KC Series calibration procedure for recalibration.
Startup for 4195KB and KC Series
Controllers
Perform the prestartup checks and, if necessary, calibrate the controller prior to this procedure.
Note
When performing the startup procedures, keep in mind that the initial settings are guidelines. They will vary depending on the actual process being
controlled.
1. Be sure the supply pressure regulator is delivering
the proper supply pressure to the controller.
2. For controllers with:
Manual set point:
Move the set point indicator to the desired set point.
Remote set point:
a. See figure 2–5 for the location of the remote set
point connection. Connect an adjustable pressure
source to the remote set point connection.
b. Adjust the pressure source until the set point
indicator reaches the desired set point. Remember:
Increasing the remote set point pressure increases
the set point.
3. Set the reset adjustment to 0.05 minutes per repeat for fast processes. Set it to 0.5 minutes per repeat for slow processes. For controllers with rate, set
the rate adjustment to OFF.
4. Set the proportional band to 100 percent for fast
processes. For slow processes, calculate the proportional band percentage from the equation below:
For example:
4–3
Page 24
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
P.B.
5. If the controller is used in conjunction with a control
valve, return the control valve to service by slowly
opening the upstream and downstream manual control
valves in the pipeline. Close the manual bypass valve,
if one is used.
6. Tune the various controller actions.
Tuning proportional action: Create a load upset by
momentarily changing the set point. Check for system
cycling. If the system does not cycle, lower the proportional band setting (thus raising the gain) and disturb
the system again by changing the set point. Continue
this procedure until the system cycles. At this point,
double the proportional band setting (proportional
band setting ×2).
Tuning reset action: Disturb the system. If the system does not cycle, speed up the reset by changing
the setting to a lower value (faster reset). Disturb the
system again. Continue this procedure until the system cycles. When the system cycles, multiply the reset time setting by a factor of three (reset setting ×3)
and slow down the reset by changing the reset setting
to the higher value. The reset is now tuned.
200 Allowable Overshoot
Pressure Span
200 2psig
30 psig
13%
Calibration of 4195KB and KC Series
Controllers
General Calibration Instructions
Note
If the controller has the auto/manual station (suffix letter E), be sure the controller is in the automatic mode before performing calibration.
If the prestartup checks, or startup, reveal faulty controller operation, perform the calibration described in
this section. These instructions are valid for either
shop or field calibration, provided that open loop conditions exist. Unless otherwise noted, key numbers are
found in figure 5–24.
Do not use the gauges supplied with the controller during calibration. Monitor process pressure, supply pressure, controller output pressure, and if applicable, remote set point pressure with external gauges.
Process Indicator Zero and Span
Calibration
Before starting this procedure:
Provide a regulated process pressure to the controller and a means of measurement external to the
controller.
Tuning rate action: For a controller with rate
(4195KC Series), adjust the rate toward the higher
setting until cycling occurs. When the system cycles,
divide the rate value by a factor of three (rate setting
÷3) and decrease the rate by changing the setting to
the lower value. The rate is now tuned.
7. Check the stability of the recommended proportional band setting by introducing a disturbance and monitoring the process.
8. Once stable control is attained, the process pointer
and set point indicator should be in line. If they are
aligned, return the set point to the desired value. If
they are not, readjust the set point to the desired control point and proceed with step 9.
9. If the process pointer is within 5 percent of the set
point indicator, turn the link 3 adjustment (see figure
5–13 or 5–21 for location) until the process pointer
aligns with the set point indicator. Turn the link 3 adjustment screw clockwise to increase the process indication or counterclockwise to decrease it. If the process pointer is misaligned with the set point indicator
by more than 5 percent of the scale span, perform the
calibration procedures for 4195KB and KC Series controllers.
Provide a means of measuring the controller output pressure by connecting the controller output to a
pressure gauge (open-loop conditions must exist).
Provide a regulated supply pressure to the controller.
Do not exceed the normal operating pressure in table
1–6.
Refer to figures 4–1 and 4–3 for adjustment locations.
Note
Any change to the process pointer span
adjustment will require readjustment of
the process pointer zero adjustment.
1. Remove the two screws (key 6) and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Set the proportional band between DIRECT and
REVERSE.
3. Apply process pressure equal to the process scale
span lower limit.
4. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale lower limit. If not, adjust the process pointer to
the process scale lower limit by loosening the zero
adjustment locking screw and turning the zero adjustment screw. Tighten the zero adjustment locking
screw.
4–4
Page 25
W6833 / IL
REMOTE SET POINT
ZERO ADJUSTMENT
(SUFFIX LETTER M)
REMOTE SET POINT
ZERO ADJUSTMENT
LOCKING SCREW
(SUFFIX LETTER M)
RESET
ADJUSTMENT
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
POINTER ZERO
ADJUSTMENT
POINTER ZERO
ADJUSTMENT
LOCKING SCREW
PROCESS POINTER
SPAN ADJUSTMENT
ANTI-RESET WINDUP
RELIEF VALVE
(SUFFIX LETTER F)
ANTI-RESET WINDUP
VALVE ADJUSTING SCREW
(SUFFIX LETTER F)
RATE
ADJUSTMENT
W3599–1 / IL
RESET
ADJUSTMENT
PROCESS
POINTER SPAN
ADJUSTMENT
REMOTE SET POINT
SPAN ADJUSTMENT
(SUFFIX LETTER M)
59A9752-S SHT 1
39A1126-B
A6731 / IL
Figure
4–3. 4195KB and KC Series Controller Calibration Adjustment Locations
SCREW 1
SCREW 2
SCREW 3
4–5
Page 26
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
5. Apply process pressure equal to the process scale
span upper limit.
6. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale upper limit. If not, adjust the process pointer
span screw to correct one-half the error as follows:
clockwise to increase span for a low indication (below
the upper limit); counterclockwise to decrease span for
a high indication (above the upper limit).
7. Repeat steps 3 through 6 until the error is eliminated.
8. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale value on the process scale span. The process pointer
should indicate the mid-scale mark, ±2 percent of
span. If the error is greater than ±2 percent, refer to
the Maintenance section and perform the appropriate
zero and span adjustment procedure for Bourdon tube
or capsular element controllers.
9. Adjust the process pointer to within ±1 percent of
the mid-scale mark by loosening the zero adjustment
locking screw and turning the zero adjustment screw.
This distributes the error over the entire scale range
and brings all points within ±1 percent of the process
scale span.
10. Apply process pressure equal to the process
scale lower limit.
11. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale lower limit ±1 percent of the scale span.
12. Apply process pressure equal to the process
scale upper limit.
13. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale upper limit ±1 percent of the process scale span.
14. If the error is greater than ±1 percent, repeat
steps 3 through 13.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M) Zero
and Span Calibration
Refer to figures 4–1 and 4–3 for adjustment locations.
Refer to figure 5–24 for key number locations.
4. The set point indicator should indicate the process
scale lower limit. If not, loosen the remote set point
zero adjustment locking screw and adjust the remote
set point zero adjustment screw until the set point indicator aligns with the process scale lower limit. Tighten
the zero adjustment locking screw.
5. Apply remote set point pressure equal to the upper
range limit.
6. The set point indicator should indicate the process
scale upper limit. If not, adjust the remote set point
span adjustment screw to correct one-half the error as
follows: clockwise to increase span for a low indication; counterclockwise to decease span for a high indication.
7. Repeat steps 3 through 6 until the error is eliminated.
8. Adjust the remote set point pressure to the midrange value.
9. Make sure the set point indicator is within ±1 percent of the mid-scale mark, and if so, proceed to step
12. If the set point indicator is not within 1 percent, but
is within ±2 percent of the mid-scale mark, proceed
with step 10. If the set point indicator is not within ±2
percent, proceed to the remote set point zero and
span adjustment procedure in the Maintenance section.
10. Loosen the remote set point zero adjustment locking screw and adjust the remote set point zero adjustment screw to correct for half the error at mid scale.
Tighten the zero adjustment locking screw.
11. Apply remote set point pressure equal to the lower and upper range limits and make sure the set point
indicator is within ±1 percent.
12. If necessary, perform the process indicator zero
and span calibration procedure in this section. Otherwise, perform the flapper alignment procedure in this
section.
Flapper Alignment
Note
Note
Any adjustment of the remote set point
span adjustment screw requires readjustment of the remote set point zero
adjustment screw.
1. Remove the two screws (key 6) and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Set the proportional band between DIRECT and
REVERSE.
3. Apply remote set point pressure equal to the lower
range limit.
4–6
Perform the process indicator zero and
span calibration procedure and, for controllers with remote set point (suffix letter M), the remote set point zero and
span calibration procedure before the
flapper alignment.
Flapper leveling screw numbers and adjustments are
shown in figure 4–3. Key number locations are shown
in figure 5–24.
Provide a means of measuring the controller output
pressure by connecting the controller output to a pressure gauge (open-loop conditions must exist). Do not
apply supply pressure at this time.
Page 27
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Note
4195KB and KC Series controllers with
anti-reset windup (suffix letter F) are
supplied with two O-rings (key 52), valve
cover (key 51), and two machine screws
(key 53). Use these parts in the next
step.
1. For controllers with anti-reset windup (suffix letter
F), record the direction of the arrow on the anti-reset
windup relief valve (key 55). Remove the relief valve
and install the two O-rings (key 52) and valve cover
(key 51) supplied with the controller. Secure the valve
cover with the two machine screws (key 53) provided.
2. If necessary, remove the two machine screws (key
6) and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key
36).
3. If the controller has the external feedback option
(available with the 4195KB Series only), connect the
controller output to the external feedback connection.
See figure 2–5 for the location of the output and external feedback connections.
4. Provide regulated supply pressure to the controller.
Do not exceed the normal operating pressure in table
1–6.
5. For a controller with manual set point, move the set
point indicator to the mid-scale mark on the process
scale. For a controller with remote set point (suffix letter M), adjust the remote set point pressure until the
set point indicator is at the mid-scale mark on the process scale.
6. Set the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat.
7. If the controller has rate (4195KC Series), turn the
rate adjustment to OFF.
8. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale value of the process scale span. If pressure is not available to pressure the input element to mid-scale value,
an alternate method is to disconnect link number 1 at
the input element and tape the process pointer at midscale mark on the process scale. If the controller has a
capsular input element, note the hole where link number 1 is connected to the input element, then disconnect link 1. This method should only be used if pressure is not available to pressure the input element to
the mid-scale value.
Note
Because of the high controller gain, the
controller output will not remain stable
in steps 9 through 13. The controller
output gauge is adequate to check the
output pressure during this procedure.
9. Set the proportional band between DIRECT and
REVERSE.
10. The controller output should be relatively stable at
any value within the output range. If not, adjust flapper
leveling screw 2 (the screw nearest the nozzle) until
the output is relatively stable.
11. Set the proportional band to 30 percent DIRECT.
The controller output should be relatively stable at any
value within the output range. If not, adjust flapper leveling screw 3 (the screw nearest the nozzle) until the
output is relatively stable.
12. Set the proportional band to 30 percent REVERSE. The controller output should be relatively
stable at any value within the output range. If not, adjust flapper leveling screw 1 (the screw nearest the
nozzle) until the output is relatively stable.
13. Repeat steps 9 through 12 until the controller output remains relatively stable without further flapper
leveling screw adjustment.
Note
Steps 14 through 20 check the flapper
alignment.
14. Set the proportional band to 30 percent DIRECT.
15. Apply process pressure to the input element or, if
link 1 was disconnected, remove the tape from the
process pointer and move the pointer until it aligns
with the right-hand edge of the set point indicator as
shown in figure 4–4.
The controller output should be within 2 psig (0.14 bar)
of the supply pressure.
16. Apply process pressure to the input element or, if
disconnected, move the process pointer until it aligns
with the left-hand edge of the set point indicator as
shown in figure 4–4.
The controller output pressure should go to 0 psig.
17. Set the proportional band to 30 percent REVERSE.
18. Apply process pressure to the input element or, if
disconnected, move the process pointer until it aligns
with the right-hand edge of the set point indicator as
shown in figure 4–4. The controller output should be 0
psig.
19. Apply process pressure to the input element or, if
disconnected, move the process pointer until it aligns
with the left-hand edge of the set point indicator as
shown in figure 4–4. The controller output should be
within 2 psig (0.14 bar) of the supply pressure.
20. If the controller does not perform as indicated in
steps 14 through 19, the flapper is not correctly
aligned. This may occur because the output was not
4–7
Page 28
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
W4039 / IL
3. For a controller with manual set point, move the set
point indicator to the mid-scale mark on the process
scale. For a controller with remote set point, adjust the
remote set point pressure until the set point indicator
is at the mid-scale mark on the process scale.
4. Set the proportional band to 100 percent in either
the DIRECT or REVERSE action depending on the
application requirements.
5. Refer to figure 4–3 for the location of the anti-reset
windup differential relief valve. For the differential relief
valve to relieve on rising controller output pressure,
install the valve so the arrow on the valve points down.
To change the direction of the arrow, loosen the two
mounting screws, pull the valve out, and reinstall the
valve with the arrow pointing down. Tighten the two
mounting screws.
6. Provide a regulated supply pressure to the controller. Do not exceed the normal operating pressure in
table 1–6.
Note
W4038 / IL
Figure
4–4. Alignment of the Process Pointer with the Set
Point Indicator
sufficiently stabilized in steps 9 through 13. Repeat
steps 8 through 19.
21. When the flapper is correctly aligned, set the proportional band to 400 percent in the desired controller
action and replace the proportional band indicator cover. If link 1 was disconnected, reconnect link 1 to the
input element using the same hole noted in step 8.
22. If the controller has the external feedback option,
disconnect the outside tubing which connects the external feedback connection to the output connection.
23. For controllers with anti-reset windup (suffix letter
F), remove the two machine screws, valve cover and
two O-rings installed in step 1 of this procedure. Install
the anti-reset windup relief valve (key 55) with the arrow pointing in the direction recorded in step 1.
Anti-Reset Windup (suffix letter F)
Differential Relief Valve Calibration
Calibration for the differential relief valve to relieve
on rising controller output pressure
1. Provide a means of measuring the controller output
pressure by connecting the controller output to a pressure gauge (open-loop conditions must exist). Do not
apply supply pressure at this time.
2. Set the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat (wide open) and the rate adjustment (4195KC
Series only) to the OFF position.
Because of the high controller gain with
the reset adjustment at 0.01 minutes per
repeat, the controller output will not balance perfectly in the following step. If
the controller output is stable for
approximately 5 seconds, it is adequately balanced.
7. Increase the process pressure (or vacuum for a
vacuum controller) to the controller until the controller
output pressure balances at 6 psig (0.4 bar) for a 3 to
15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar) output range or 12 psig (0.8
bar) for a 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar) output range.
8. Turn the reset adjustment to the CLOSED (4195KB
Series) or OFF (4195KC Series) position.
9. Increase the controller output pressure in small
steps (approximately 0.5 psig (0.04 bar)) by changing
the process pressure to the controller or by changing
the controller set point. After each change in process
pressure or set point, the controller output pressure
should quickly change and then stabilize at the new
value.
10. Continue to change the controller output pressure
in 0.5 psi (0.04 bar) steps and check the output pressure after each step to make sure it stabilizes. At
some point, the controller output will start to ramp upward to supply pressure with no further change to the
controller input or set point. Record the controller output pressure where this ramping action begins because this is the point at which the differential relief
valve has relieved.
11. To obtain the differential relief valve differential
setting, calculate the difference between the original
controller output pressure in step 7 and the controller
output pressure recorded in step 10.
4–8
Page 29
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
12. If the differential pressure calculated in step 11 is
incorrect for the application, adjust the differential
pressure by turning the differential relief valve adjustment screw shown in figure 4–3. Turn the screw clockwise to decrease the differential pressure or counterclockwise to increase the differential pressure. The
differential relief valve is set at the factory to relieve at
approximately 5 psi (0.4 bar) differential pressure.
13. Repeat steps 7 through 12 until the required differential pressure is obtained.
Calibration for the differential relief valve to relieve
on falling controller output pressure
1. Provide a means of measuring the controller output
pressure by connecting the controller output to a pressure gauge (open-loop conditions must exist). Do not
apply supply pressure at this time.
2. Set the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat (wide open) and the rate adjustment (4195KC
Series only) to the OFF position.
3. For a controller with manual set point, move the set
point indicator to the mid-scale mark on the process
scale. For a controller with remote set point, adjust the
remote set point pressure until the set point indicator
is at the mid-scale mark on the process scale.
4. Set the proportional band to 100 percent in either
the DIRECT or REVERSE action depending on the
application requirements.
5. Refer to figure 4–3 for the location of the anti-reset
windup differential relief valve. For the differential relief
valve to relieve on falling controller output pressure,
install the valve so the arrow on the valve points up.
To change the direction of the arrow, loosen the two
mounting screws, pull the valve out, and reinstall the
valve with the arrow pointing up. Tighten the two
mounting screws.
6. Provide a regulated supply pressure to the controller. Do not exceed the normal operating pressure in
table 1–6.
Note
Because of the high controller gain with
the reset adjustment at 0.01 minutes per
repeat, the controller output will not balance perfectly in the following step. If
the controller output is stable for
approximately 5 seconds, it is adequately balanced.
7. Increase the process pressure (or vacuum for a
vacuum controller) to the controller until the controller
output pressure balances at 12 psig (0.8 bar) for a 3 to
15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar) output range or 24 psig (1.6
bar) for a 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar) output range.
8. Turn the reset adjustment to the CLOSED (4195KB
Series) or OFF (4195KC Series) position.
9. Decrease the controller output pressure in small
steps (approximately 0.5 psig (0.04 bar)) by changing
the process pressure to the controller or by changing
the controller set point. After each change in controller
process pressure or set point, the controller output
pressure should quickly change and then stabilize at
the new value.
10. Continue to change the controller output pressure
in 0.5 psi (0.04 bar) steps and check the output pressure after each step to make sure it stabilizes. At
some point, the controller output will start to ramp
downward to 0 psig with no further change to the controller input or set point. Record the controller output
pressure where this ramping action begins because
this is the point at which the differential relief valve has
relieved.
11. To obtain the differential relief valve differential
setting, calculate the difference between the original
controller output pressure in step 7 and the controller
output pressure recorded in step 10.
12. If the differential pressure calculated in step 11 is
incorrect for the application, adjust the differential
pressure by turning the differential relief valve adjustment screw, shown in figure 4–3. Turn the screw
clockwise to decrease the differential pressure or
counterclockwise to increase the differential pressure.
The differential relief valve is set at the factory to relieve at approximately 5 psi (0.4 bar) differential pressure.
13. Repeat steps 7 through 12 until the required differential pressure is obtained.
Principle of Operation for 4195KB and
KC Series Controllers
Overall Operation
Refer to the schematic diagram in figure 4–5 for the
4195KB Series controllers, or to the schematic diagram in figure 4–6 for the 4195KC Series controllers.
The input element is connected to the process pointer
and to the flapper by connecting links. As the process
pressure increases (in a direct-acting controller), the
flapper moves toward the nozzle, restricting flow
through the nozzle and increasing nozzle pressure.
When this occurs, relay action increases the output
pressure (delivery) of the controller. Output pressure is
fed back to the proportional bellows and to the reset
bellows. The action of the proportional bellows quickly
counteracts the flapper movement that resulted from
the process pressure change and backs the flapper
away from the nozzle.
Pressure in the reset bellows opposes the action of
the proportional bellows and slowly moves the flapper
4–9
Page 30
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
SET POINT
INDICATOR
PROCESS POINTER
REMOTE SET POINT
CONNECTED HERE
INPUT ELEMENT
CONNECTED HERE
CONNECTING
LINK
BEAM
PROPORTIONAL
BELLOWS
FLAPPER
NOZZLE
RESET BELLOWS
PROPORTIONAL
BAND ADJUSTMENT
RESET
VALVE
SUPPLY
PRESSURE
FEEDBACK
LINK
FEEDBACK
MOTION
DIRECT ACTION
QUADRANT
OUTPUT PRESSURE
TO FINAL CONTROL
ELEMENT
RELAY
TO
RESET
BELLOWS
REVERSE ACTION
QUANDRANT
INPUT MOTION
TONOZZLE
FLAPPER
PIVOT
SUPPLY PRESSURE
OUTPUT PRESSURE
NOZZLE PRESSURE
RESET PRESSURE
46A9764–C
B1908–4 / IL
Figure
4–5. 4195KB Series Controller Schematic
closer to the nozzle. The result of this interaction is
that, when the process pressure changes, proportional
action temporarily reduces the gain of the controller for
improved stability. The process pressure then slowly
returns to set point, as pressure in both bellows equalizes via the reset action.
Moving the set point indicator changes the distance
between the nozzle and flapper as does a change in
process pressure, except that when the set point is
changed, the nozzle moves with respect to the flapper.
The proportional band adjustment positions the nozzle
on the flapper. Increasing (widening) the proportional
band moves the nozzle to a position on the flapper
where less input and more feedback motion occurs,
which decreases the gain of the controller. Decreasing
(narrowing) the proportional band moves the nozzle
toward a position where more input and less feedback
motion occurs, which increases the gain. The controller action is changed from direct to reverse by turning
the proportional band adjustment to position the
nozzle on the flapper quadrant to a point where the
direction of the flapper motion versus input motion is
reversed as shown in the flapper detail of figure 4–5 or
4–6. With the controller in the reverse-acting mode, an
increase in process pressure causes a decrease in
output pressure.
A 4195KC Series controller also has a rate valve as
shown in figures 4–6 and 4–7. This valve is an adjustable restriction that momentarily increases the controller gain to accelerate the corrective action for slow
pressure systems. A proportional-plus-reset-plus-rate
controller responds to a change in process pressure
as follows:
4–10
Page 31
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
SET POINT
INDICATOR
PROCESS POINTER
REMOTE SET POINT
CONNECTED HERE
INPUT ELEMENT
CONNECTED HERE
CONNECTING
LINK
SUPPLY PRESSURE
OUTPUT PRESSURE
NOZZLE PRESSURE
BEAM
PROPORTIONAL
BELLOWS
FLAPPER
NOZZLE
DIFFERENTIAL
RELIEF VALVE
RESET BELLOWS
RATE VALVE
RESET VALVE
TO
PROPORTIONAL
BELLOWS
PROPORTIONAL
BAND ADJUSTMENT
TO
RESET
BELLOWS
TONOZZLE
DIRECT ACTION
QUADRANT
SUPPLY
PRESSURE
FEEDBACK
LINK
FEEDBACK
MOTION
OUTPUT PRESSURE
TO FINAL CONTROL
ELEMENT
REVERSE ACTION
QUANDRANT
INPUT MOTION
RELAY
OUTPUT
RELAY
FLAPPER
PIVOT
RESET PRESSURE
PROPORTIONAL PRESSURE
46A9764-B
C0593-3 / IL
Figure
4–6. 4195KC Series Controller Schematic
First, the rate action delays the proportional action just long enough to allow the controller to respond
to the change quickly with high gain, but not long
enough for the high gain to cause instability.
Then, the low gain provided by the proportional
action keeps the system stable. Finally, reset action
slowly increases the gain and returns the process
pressure toward the set point.
SUPPLY
PRESSURE
RATE VALVE
RESET VALVE
Anti-Reset Windup (suffix letter F)
Operation
Anti-reset windup is available on all 4195KB and KC
Series controllers and is designated by the letter F in
the type number. The differential relief valve operates
when the difference between the proportional bellows
pressure and the reset bellows pressure reaches a
predetermined value. Anti-reset windup reduces overshoot of the process pressure that can result from a
large or prolonged deviation from set point.
4–11
Page 32
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
19A5000–A
A3237-2 / IL
RESET
BELLOWS
RESET
VALVE
PROPORTIONAL
BELLOWS
Figure
4–7. Reset-Rate Schematic
RATE
VALVE
GAIN
LIMITER
RELAY OUTPUT
PRESSURE
Auto/Manual Station (suffix letter E)
Operation
A controller with the auto/manual station (designated
by the suffix letter E in the type number) has piping on
the output side of the relay as shown in figure 4–8.
Supply pressure to the relay is also applied to the
manual loader. The manual loader, functioning as a
regulator, applies pressure to one side of the plastic
tube and to the auto/manual switch. Output pressure
from the relay registers on the other side of the plastic
tube as well as in the auto/manual switch.
When the auto/manual switch is in the MANUAL position, the manual loader output is channeled through
the auto/manual switch and becomes the controller
output. When the auto/manual switch is in the AUTO
position, the relay output is channeled through the
switch to become the controller output.
Before the auto/manual switch is operated, the relay
output must equal the manual loader output to avoid
bumping the process. Adjusting the set point varies
the pressure on the left-hand side of the plastic tube.
Adjusting the manual loader knob varies the pressure
on the right-hand side. When the pressures are equal,
the metal ball is centered in the tube and it is held in
place by a small magnet. A pressure imbalance forces
the ball to one end of the tube where it forms a seal,
blocking air flow through the tube.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Operation
The capability to adjust the controller set point from a
remote location is available with all 4195KB and KC
Series controllers. This option is designated by the
letter M in the type number.
A control pressure is applied to the capsular element
within the remote set point assembly. The expansion
and contraction of the capsule moves the set point
indicator via connecting linkage. Increasing the control
pressure to the capsule increases the set point setting
and decreasing the control pressure reduces the set
point setting.
External Feedback Operation
External feedback is available for all 4195KB Series
controllers. Controllers with this option have an external connection on the bottom of the controller case as
shown in figure 2–5. This connection breaks the positive feedback (reset) loop inside the controller and
brings it outside as shown in figure 4–9. The connection allows the positive feedback loops of two controllers (primary and secondary) to be tied together when
the controllers are used in an override application.
When connected, the secondary controller tracks the
primary controller, minimizing reset windup.
4–12
Page 33
AUTOMATIC
POSITION
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
AUTO/MANUAL
SWITCH
MANUAL LOADER
MANUAL
LOADER
KNOB
OUTPUT PRESSURE
TO FINAL CONTROL
ELEMENT
RELAY OUTPUT PRESSURE
SUPPLY PRESSURE
MANUAL LOADER OUTPUT PRESSURE
48A5230-A
A2999-1 / IL
Figure
4–8. Auto/Manual Station Schematic (4195KB and KC Series)
SUPPLY
PRESSURE
TO
RESET
BELLOWS
RELAY
TO
NOZZLE
PLASTIC TUBE
METAL BALL
OUTPUT PRESSURE
TO FINAL CONTROL
ELEMENT
OUTPUT
MANUAL
POSITION
AUTO/MANUAL
SWITCH
RESET
VALVE
TO
PROPORTIONAL
BELLOWS
EXTERNAL FEEDBACK TO
OUTPUT OF HIGH OR LOW
SELECT RELAY
SUPPLY PRESSURE
OUTPUT PRESSURE
47A0975–A
A3342-1 / IL
Figure
4–9. Schematic of External Feedback Option
SUPPLY
PRESSURE
RELAY
NOZZLE PRESSURE
RESET PRESSURE
SELECT RELAY
OUTPUT
4–13
Page 34
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Section 5
Maintenance
Inspection and Maintenance
WARNING
The following maintenance procedures
require taking the controller out of service. To avoid personal injury and property damage caused by uncontrolled
process pressure, provide some temporary means of control for the process
before taking the controller out of service.
Before performing any maintenance operations:
Shut off the supply pressure to the
controller.
Disconnect any operating lines providing supply air pressure, a process
input signal, or other pressure source to
the controller.
controllers. After completing the maintenance procedures, perform the appropriate calibration procedures.
Unless otherwise noted, calibration procedures for the
4195KA Series controller are in Section 3; calibration
procedures for the 4195KB and KC Series controller
are in Section 4. If difficulty is encountered performing
the calibration procedures in Section 3 or 4, refer to
the calibration procedures in this section.
Troubleshooting
As an aid to troubleshooting, table 5–1 lists some
common operating faults, their probable cause, and
suggests procedures for correcting the faults.
Replacing Common Controller Parts
WARNING
Note
Unless otherwise noted, key numbers
refer to figures 5–24 through 5–32. Figures 3–1 and 3–3 show adjustment locations for 4195KA Series controllers. Figures 4–1 and 4–3 show adjustment
locations for 4195KB and KC Series
controllers For maintenance on the indicator assembly, refer to figures 5–25
through 5–28.
Controller parts are subject to normal wear and must
be inspected and replaced as necessary. The frequency of inspection and parts replacement depends upon
the severity of the service conditions. When inspection
or repairs are required, disassemble only those parts
necessary to accomplish the job.
Because of the care Fisher Controls takes in meeting
all manufacturing requirements (heat treating, dimensional tolerances, materials of construction, and other
product characteristics specified by Fisher Controls),
use only replacement parts manufactured or furnished
by Fisher Controls.
Select the appropriate maintenance procedure and
perform the numbered steps. Each procedure requires
that the supply pressure be shut off before beginning
maintenance.
The maintenance procedures section describes part
replacement common to 4195KA, KB, and KC Series
To avoid personal injury or property
damage caused by the uncontrolled release of pressure, be sure any trapped
process pressure is properly vented
from the controller. Vent any supply
pressure from the controller before disassembly.
Replacing the Process Pressure Scale
CAUTION
To prevent the pointer or set point indicator from rubbing on the cover or scale
and producing an inaccurate indication,
take care not to bend the process pointer or the set point indicator while performing the following procedure.
Refer to figure 5–1.
1. Adjust the set point indicator (either manually or
with the remote set point pressure) to the mid-scale
mark on the process scale.
2. Remove the four self-tapping screws (key 37).
5–1
Page 35
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
tti
Table
5–1. T
roubleshooting Chart
FaultPossible CauseCheckCorrection
1. Process wanders or cycles
about set point
2. Controlling off set point as
reflected by process and set point
indicators.
Note: Some offset is inherent with
proportional-only controllers
(4195KA Series). The amount of
offset is a function of the
ro
ortional band settin
proportional band se
ng
1.1 Proportional band and reset
settings
1.2 Supply pressure varying
1.3 Process pointer rubbing on
cover or scale
1.4 Input element failure
1.5 Linkage failure
1.6 Relay malfunction
1.7 Anti-reset windup differential
relief valve set too low (suffix letter
F only)
2.1 Supply pressure not set
correctly
2.2 Flapper not aligned
2.3 Leak in input element/tubing
assembly
2.4 Indicators out of calibration
2.5 Linkage not connected
correctly
2.6 Leak in feedback system
(continued)
1.1 Refer to the startup procedures
for controller settings
1.2 Monitor the supply pressure
with an external gauge. Ensure that
it is set correctly and does not
fluctuate. Note the number of
instruments being supplied by the
regulator
1.3 Note if the pointer is bent
1.4 Inspect the element for loose
screws and damaged flexures,
links or pivots. Using a soap
solution, check the sensing
element for leaks
1.5 Check for links that are bent or
not connected properly, flexures
bent or broken, pivots broken
1.6 By changing the process set
point and observing the output
verify that the output will change at
about the same rate in both
directions.
1.7 The minimum relief valve
setting is dependent on the loop
dynamics and the controller
settings. If under normal load
changes, the relief valve opens,
instability can occur. Check by
observing the controller reaction to
a set point or load change under
closed loop conditions
2.1 Check with an external source2.1 Reset the supply pressure if
2.2 Refer to the flapper alignment
procedure
2.3 Using soap solution, check the
input element and tubing for leaks
2.4 Refer to the process indicator
(and remote set if applicable) zero
and span calibration procedures in
this manual
2.5 Inspect for loose screws and
damaged flexures, links or pivots
2.6 Open the reset valve to 0.1
minute/repeat. Adjust output
pressure to 20 psig (1.4 bar). Using
soap solution, check for leaks in
the proportional and reset bellows
in the tubing that connects these
bellows
1.1 If stable control cannot be
attained, and all other elements of
the loop are functionally correct,
examine other possible causes
related to the controller
1.2 Correct as necessary. One
regulator per instrument is
recommended
1.3 Bend pointer to provide
clearance
1.4 Repair or replace parts as
necessary
1.5 Replace or repair as necessary
1.6 If the output changes quickly in
one direction and sluggishly in the
other, replace the relay
1.7 If the differential relief valve
appears to be set too low, refer to
the section of this instruction
manual that covers the anti-reset
windup option
necessary. If the condition occurs
again, the regulator should be
rebuilt or replaced
2.2 Align the flapper as necessary
2.3 Repair or replace parts as
necessary
2.4 Adjust as necessary
2.5 Repair or replace parts as
necessary
2.6 Repair as necessary
5–2
Page 36
FaultCorrectionCheckPossible Cause
Note: Control point shift is inherent
output range
2. Controlling off set point as
reflected by process and set point
indicators.
Note: Some offset is inherent with
proportional-only controllers
(4195KA Series). The amount of
offset is a function of the
proportional band setting
3. Controlling off set point but not
reflected by process and set point
indicators
4. No reset action (4195KB and
4195KC Series)
5. Abnormal control point shift
when proportional band is changed
Note: Control point shift is inherent
when changing proportional band in
proportional-only controllers
(4195KA Series).
6. Controller will not attain full
output range
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Table
5–1. T
roubleshooting Chart (continued)
2.7 Reset valve leaks
2.8 Leak in remote set point
system
2.9 Input element overpressured2.9 Check for zero shift
3.1 Controller is out of calibration3.1 Refer to the process indicator,
4.1 Reset valve is plugged4.1 Turn the reset valve through its
4.2 Reset pressure leak
4.3 Tubing leak
5.1 Flapper is out of alignment5.1 Refer to flapper alignment
5.2 Flapper is dirty or pitted5.2 Inspect the flapper
6.1 Output pressure gauge not
functioning
6.2 Supply pressure not correct6.2 Check with an external source
6.3 Proportional band setting too
wide (4195KA Series only)
6.4 Input element or linkage failure
2.7 Hold the input constant and
adjust the output to 15 psig (1.0
bar) for a 3 to 15 psig (0.2 to 1.0
bar) output or 30 psig (2.0 bar) for a
6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar) output.
Close the reset valve. If the
controller output varies as the reset
valve is closed and no leaks were
found in the rest of the feedback
system (Step 2.6), the reset valve
is leaking
2.8 Adjust remote set point
pressure to 15 psig (1.0 bar). Using
soap solution, check for leaks in
the remote set point and tubing
assembly
remote set point (if applicable), and
flapper alignment procedures
range several times to remove any
restrictions
4.2 Adjust the output to 15 psig
(1.0 bar) for a 3 to 15 psig (0.2 to
1.0 bar) output or 30 psig (2.0 bar)
for a 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar)
output. Close the reset valve. If the
output varies and no leaks were
found in the rest of the feedback
system (see Step 2.6), the reset
valve is leaking
4.3 With reset valve positioned at
.01 minute/repeat put 15 psig (1.0
bar) to the output port. Using soap
solution, check for leaks in the
reset bellows and attached tubing
assembly
procedure
6.1 Measure the output with an
external pressure gauge
6.3 Adjust proportional band
setting to 10. Manually cap the
nozzle. Output should increase
6.4 Inspect the element for
alignment and loose screws
(continued)
2.7 Replace the reset valve
(4195KB Series) or the rate/reset
valve (4195KC Series)
2.8 Repair or replace parts as
necessary
2.9 Replace input element and
adjust travel stops of applicable
3.1 Adjust as necessary
4.1 If reset action returns, no
further action is necessary. If not,
replace the reset valve (4195KB
Series) or rate/reset valve (4195KC
Series)
4.2 Replace the reset valve
(4195KB Series) or the rate/reset
valve (4195KC Series)
4.3 Repair or replace parts as
necessary
5.1 Align flapper as necessary
5.2 Clean, or replace flapper as
necessary
6.1 Replace the gauge if it is
defective
6.2 Repair or replace the supply
pressure regulator, if necessary.
Replace the supply pressure gauge
if necessary
6.3
Use a narrower proportional
band setting
6.4 Repair or replace parts as
necessary
5–3
Page 37
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Table
5–1. T
roubleshooting Chart (continued)
FaultCorrectionCheckPossible Cause
6. Controller will not attain full
output range
7. Controller remains at full output
8. Controller remains at zero
output
6.5 Nozzle pressure leak
6.6 Leak in nozzle pressure tubing6.6 Using soap solution, check for
6.7 Relay malfunction
7.1 Supply pressure too high
7.2 Output gauge not functioning
7.3 Sensor or linkage failure
7.4 Flapper mis-alignment
7.5 Relay failure or restriction in
nozzle passage
8.1 Gauge not functioning
8.2 Sensor or linkage failure
8.3 Flapper misalignment
8.4 Relay malfunction
8.5 Nozzle pressure leak
6.5 Check for nozzle tubing leaks
with a water bottle and soap
solution with the nozzle capped by
the flapper. Press the nozzle cap
(key 23) gently to ensure the
nozzle assembly is sealing. Ensure
the relay nozzle tubing nut (key 18)
is tight and the manifold screws
(keys 34 and 131) are tight
leaks in the nozzle tubing assembly
6.7 Manually push the flapper
away from the nozzle. The output
pressure should be zero. Cap the
nozzle. The output should increase
rapidly to within 0.5 psig (35 mbar)
of the supply pressure
7.1 Check with an external
pressure gauge
7.2 Reduce supply pressure to 0
psig to see if output gauge
responds
7.3 Vary the process pressure and
observe the flapper for movement.
Inspect the sensor and linkage for
damage
7.4 Vary the process pressure and
verify that the nozzle can be
uncapped by the flapper
7.5 Loosen the relay nozzle tubing
nut (key 18) with full supply
pressure
8.1 Verify that the supply pressure
is at its correct value and that the
controller output is zero
8.2 Vary the process pressure and
observe the flapper for movement.
Inspect the sensor and linkage for
damage
8.3 Vary the process pressure and
verify that the nozzle can be
capped by the flapper.
8.4 Check for air at the nozzle.
Cap the nozzle and see if the
controller output increases to within
0.5 psig of supply pressure
8.5 Check for nozzle tubing leaks
with a water bottle and soap
solution with the nozzle capped by
the flapper. Press the nozzle cap
(key 23) gently to ensure the
nozzle assembly is sealing. Ensure
the relay nozzle tubing nut (key 18)
is tight and the manifold screws
(keys 34 and 131) are tight
6.5 Tighten the relay nozzle tubing
nut (key 18). Tighten the manifold
screws (keys 34 & 131). Replace
the nozzle assembly (key 21),
O-ring (key 24), or set point beam
assembly (key 23) as necessary if
leaking
6.6 Replace faulty parts as
necessary. Clean out the relay
primary orifice with the cleanout
wire attached to the relay to ensure
the orifice is not clogged
6.7 If the output does not change
as described, remove the relay.
Replace the O-rings if necessary.
Replace relay if necessary
7.1 Supply pressure regulator or
gauge may have to be replaced
7.2 If output gauge does not
respond, replace it
7.3 Repair or replace parts as
necessary
7.4 Perform flapper alignment
procedures
7.5 If the output pressure remains
at the supply pressure, repair or
replace the relay. If the output
pressure moves to 0 psig, clean or
replace nozzle or nozzle tubing.
8.1 Replace gauges as necessary
8.2 Repair or replace parts as
necessary
8.3 Perform flapper alignment
procedures
8.4 Clean out the relay primary
orifice with the cleanout wire
attached to the relay to ensure the
orifice is not clogged. If the problem
persists, replace the relay
8.5 Tighten the relay nozzle tubing
nut (key 18). Tighten the manifold
screws (keys 34 & 131). Replace
the nozzle assembly (key 21),
O-ring (key 24), or set point beam
assembly (key 23) as necessary if
leaking
3. Slide the process scale (key 61) downward so that
the top of the slot touches the set point indicator. Deflect the lower portion of the slot outward and carefully
5–4
slide the scale up and off, clearing the set point indicator as shown in figure 5–1.
Page 38
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
CLEAN-OUT
WIRE
EXHAUST PORT
(NO O-RING
USED)
O-RINGS
W3440 / IL
W3492 / IL
Figure
5–1. Changing the Scale
4. To install the replacement scale, deflect the lower
part of the slot slightly so that the scale slides downward over the set point indicator and under the process pointer.
5. Secure the scale with the four self-tapping screws
(key 37).
6. If the controller has remote set point (suffix letter
M), perform the appropriate remote set point zero and
span calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
7. Perform the appropriate process indicator zero and
span calibration and the flapper alignment procedures
in section 3 or 4.
Replacing the Relay
1. Loosen the two captive screws that hold the relay
(key 50) in place.
2. Tip the relay slightly toward the side of the case to
clear the output pressure gauge (key 46) and lift out
the relay.
3. Make sure the replacement relay has three O-rings
(keys 13 and 15) installed as shown in figure 5–2. The
fourth port is for exhaust and does not require an Oring.
W5744 / IL
RELAY
TAB
Figure 5–2. Relay Construction
RELAY
MOUNTING
SCREWS
4. Install the replacement relay, making sure the tab
on the relay, shown in figure 5–2, aligns with the tab
on the frame.
5. Tighten the two screws that hold the relay in place.
6. Perform the appropriate Flapper Alignment procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing the Case and Cover
CAUTION
The case and cover are an integral unit;
attempting to separate them will damage
the hinge. If the cover needs to be replaced, replace the case also.
1. Remove the external piping and fittings from the
controller.
2. Remove the controller from its mounting to a maintenance area.
3. Remove the nine screws (key 38) from the case
and cover assembly (key 1) and lift out the controller
assembly. If the controller has remote set point (suffix
letter M), use a screwdriver or appropriate tool to deflect the case slightly at the remote set point connection to remove the controller assembly. Inspect the
O-rings around the external piping connections and
replace as necessary.
4. Position the controller assembly in the replacement
case and cover.
5. Start the nine mounting screws, but do not tighten.
6. Slide the controller assembly down to assure an
O-ring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
5–5
Page 39
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
7. Remove the blow-out plug (key 72) from the original case, and install it in the replacement case.
8. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 3 or 4.
9. Mount the controller as described in the Installation
section.
10. Connect the external piping to the controller.
Replacing the Gauges
CAUTION
Before performing this procedure, be
sure the replacement gauges are the
correct range so that they are not damaged by overpressure.
1. Unscrew the output pressure gauge or the supply
pressure gauge (key 46) from the frame (key 3).
2. Before installing the replacement gauge, coat the
threads on the gauge with a sealant such as key 311
or equivalent.
3. Screw the replacement gauge into the frame.
4. Apply the correct supply pressure and check for
leaks with the nozzle capped for full output pressure.
Replacing the Supply Gauge,
Proportional, Reset, and Reset Valve
Tubing Assemblies
1. Remove the controller assembly from the case by
performing steps 1 through 3 of the case and cover
replacement procedure.
2. Unscrew the nuts at each end of the tubing assembly. Remove the tubing assembly.
3. Install the replacement tubing assembly.
4. Set the reset adjustment to 0.01 (4195KB and KC
Series) and set the rate adjustment to OFF (4195KC
Series).
5. Apply the correct supply pressure and check for
leaks with the nozzle capped for full output pressure.
Then, remove the supply pressure.
6. Position the controller assembly in the case and
start, but do not tighten the nine mounting screws.
Slide the controller assembly down to assure an Oring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom
of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
7. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 3 or 4.
8. Mount the controller as described in the Installation
section.
9. Connect the external piping to the controller.
Replacing the Proportional Band
Adjustment Knob, Nozzle Assembly, and
Set Point Beam Assembly
Figure 5–3 shows the parts locations for the proportional band adjustment and set point beam. Unless
otherwise noted, refer to this figure while performing
the following procedures.
Disassembly
1. Remove the controller assembly from the case by
performing steps 1 through 3 of the case and cover
replacement procedure.
2. Remove the two machine screws (key 6) and lift off
the proportional band indicator cover (key 36). See
figure 5–24 for parts location.
3. Disconnect link 3 from the set point beam shoe,
part of the set point beam assembly (key 23).
4. Remove the set point beam bias spring (key 28).
5. Remove the screw and washer (keys 19 and 20)
that hold the adjustable set point pivot assembly (key
17) to the frame and remove the pivot assembly.
6. Unscrew the nut that secures the relay nozzle tubing assembly (key 18) to the frame manifold (key 135).
7. While holding the proportional band adjustment
knob, remove the screw and washer (keys 19 and 20)
that hold the relay nozzle tubing assembly (key 18) to
the frame.
8. Remove the proportional band adjustment knob,
relay nozzle tubing assembly, and set point beam assembly from the controller.
9. Remove the relay nozzle tubing assembly (key 18)
from the set point beam assembly (key 23).
10. Remove the E-ring (key 27) from the nozzle assembly (key 21).
11. Remove the nozzle assembly (key 21) and plastic
washer (key 22) from the bottom of the set point beam
assembly (key 23).
12. Remove the retaining clip (key 26).
13. Remove the proportional band adjustment knob
(key 25) and plastic washer from the set point beam
assembly (key 23).
14. Inspect the nozzle assembly (key 21) and, if necessary, replace it. Inspect the nozzle orifice and, if
5–6
Page 40
E-RING
(KEY 27)
RETAINING CLIP
(KEY 26)
PROPORTIONAL
BAND ADJUSTMENT
(KEY 25)
W4193 / IL
PROPORTIONAL
BAND
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
E-RING
CAP
RETAINING
CLIP
ADJUSTABLE
SET POINT
PIVOT ASSEMBLY
(KEY 17)
FLAPPER
PLASTIC
WASHER
SET POINT
BEAM ASSEMBLY
(KEY 23)
EXPLODED VIEW
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
RELAY
CAP
NOZZLE TUBING
ASSEMBLY
(KEY 18)
PLASTIC
WASHER
(KEY 22)
SET POINT
BEAM SHOE
(KEY 29)
WASHER
(KEY 20)
O-RING
SCREW
(KEY 19)
NOZZLE
ASSEMBLY
(KEY 21)
SET POINT BEAM
BIAS SPRING
SHOE
ADJUSTMENT
SCREWS
SET POINT
BEAM ASSEMBLY
W4194 / IL
Figure
5–3. Proportional Band Adjustment and Set Point Beam Details
necessary, clean it. Also, inspect the plastic washers
and, if necessary, replace them.
15. Inspect the nozzle assembly O-ring (key 24) and,
if necessary, replace it.
Assembly
16. Apply a suitable lubricant, such as key 318 or
equivalent, to the set point beam assembly; then posi-
LINK 3
RELAY NOZZLE
TUBING ASSEMBLY
tion a plastic washer (key 22) and the proportional
band adjustment knob (key 25) on the set point beam
assembly (key 23) as shown in figure 5–3.
17. Position the retaining clip (key 26) on the three
posts on the proportional band adjustment knob.
18. Place the second plastic washer on the nozzle
assembly. Apply a suitable lubricant, such as key 317
or equivalent, to the nozzle assembly O-ring.
5–7
Page 41
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
TAB
HOLE
W3761 / IL
Figure
5–4. Proportional Band Adjustment Knob Setting
19. Insert the nozzle assembly (key 21) through the
set point beam assembly (key 23), the plastic washer
(key 22), the proportional band adjustment knob (key
25), and the retaining clip (key 26) into the cap. Align
the nozzle with the tab on the proportional band adjustment knob shown in figure 5–4; make sure the proportional band adjustment knob engages the flats on
the nozzle assembly.
20. While holding the nozzle assembly (key 21)
against the set point beam assembly (key 23), depress the retaining clip (key 26), and install the E-ring
(key 27) into the E-ring groove on the nozzle assembly
(key 21). Ensure that all three tabs of the E-ring are
engaged.
21. Inspect the O-ring on the relay nozzle tubing assembly (key 18) and, if necessary, replace it. Apply a
suitable lubricant to the O-ring.
22. Install the relay nozzle tubing assembly (key 18)
into the set point beam assembly.
23. Set the proportional band adjustment between
DIRECT and REVERSE. Do this by aligning the tab on
the proportional band adjustment knob with the hole in
the set point beam assembly as shown in figure 5–4.
24. Position the proportional band adjustment knob,
relay nozzle tubing assembly, and the set point beam
assembly on the frame. Screw the relay nozzle tubing
nut loosely into the frame manifold.
FLAPPERNOZZLE
W3449 / IL
Figure
5–5. Nozzle-Flapper Positioning
25. Insert the machine screw, with plain washer (keys
19 and 20), through the frame and start it into the relay
nozzle tubing assembly (key 18), but do not tighten.
26. Center the nozzle on the flapper as shown in figure 5–5 while squeezing the set point beam assembly
firmly against the relay nozzle tubing assembly. With
the nozzle centered on the flapper, tighten the machine screw (key 19). Ensure that the nozzle is still
centered on the flapper.
27. Insert the pivot of the adjustable set point pivot
assembly (key 17) into the hole in the set point beam
assembly (key 23).
28. Insert the screw, with washer (keys 19 and 20),
through the frame (key 3) and start it into the adjustable set point pivot assembly (key 17), but do not
tighten.
29. Squeeze the adjustable set point pivot assembly
against the set point beam assembly. Check to be
sure the nozzle is still centered on the flapper and
tighten the machine screw (key 19). If necessary, loosen both machine screws (key 19) to allow slightly moving the adjustable set point pivot assembly, set point
beam assembly and the relay nozzle tubing assembly
as a unit to center the nozzle on the flapper. After centering the nozzle, tighten the two machine screws.
30. Turn the proportional band adjustment knob to 5
percent DIRECT. Refer to figure 5–6 to locate the
locking nut on the adjustable set point pivot assembly.
Loosen the locking nut and back out the set screw
slightly so that the set point beam assembly falls un-
5–8
Page 42
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
LOCKING
NUT
SCREW AND WASHER
(KEYS 19 AND 20)
NOTES:
1
SCREW INSERTED INTO THE ADJUSTABLE SET POINT PIVOT ASSEMBLY.
2
SCREW INSERTED INTO THE RELAY NOZZLE TUBING ASSEMBLY.
W4195 / IL
Figure 5–6. Adjustable Set Point Pivot Assembly
Locking Nut Location
2
ADJUSTABLE SET POINT
PIVOT ASSEMBLY
SCREW AND WASHER
(KEYS 19 AND 20)
1
der its own weight when pivoted upward. Also, maintain a minimum side play between the adjustable set
point pivot assembly and the nozzle tubing assembly.
Tighten the locking nut.
31. At the frame manifold (key 135), tighten the nut
that secures the tubing from the relay nozzle tubing
assembly (key 18). Apply full supply pressure with the
nozzle capped and check for leaks. Remove supply
pressure.
32. Install the set point beam bias spring (key 28) into
the frame bore and onto the spring seat on the set
point beam assembly.
33. Attach link 3 to the set point beam shoe as shown
in figure 5–3.
34. For controllers with reset or rate adjustment
(4195KB or 4195KC Series), turn the reset adjustment
to the CLOSED (4195KB) or OFF (4195KC) position.
Set the rate adjustment to the OFF position.
The controller output must be 0 psig (0 bar). To be
sure the controller output is 0 psig (0 bar), remove
supply pressure, set the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat and wait 30 seconds; then, turn the
reset adjustment to the CLOSED position (4195KB) or
to the OFF position (4195KC).
35. Apply the correct supply pressure (refer to table
1–6) to the controller and provide an accurate means
of measuring the controller output pressure.
36. Perform the appropriate process indicator zero
and span calibration procedure and, if necessary, the
remote set point zero and span calibration procedure
in section 3 or 4. When calibration is complete, continue with step 37 below.
Note
The following procedure (steps 37
through 43) matches the process pointer motion to the set point indicator motion so the controller will control at set
point at all positions on the process
scale.
37. Set the proportional band to 40 percent in REVERSE or DIRECT depending on the desired controller action.
38. Adjust the set point to the lower limit on the process scale.
39. Disconnect link 1 from the input element, noting
the hole from which it is removed, for capsular input
elements, and tape the process pointer to the lower
limit on the process scale. The output pressure may
be anywhere between 3 to 15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar) for
a 3 to 15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar) output signal range or
between 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar) for a 6 to 30 psig
(0.4 to 2.0 bar) output signal range. If the output is not
within the specified range, adjust the flapper leveling
screw nearest the nozzle until the output is within the
range specified. Record the controller output pressure.
40. Adjust the set point to the upper limit on the process scale.
41. Remove the tape and move the process pointer
until the controller output equals the pressure recorded
in step 39. Note the process pressure indication.
42. The process pressure indication should be within
±2 percent of the upper limit on the process scale.
If the process pressure indication in step 41 is greater
than the upper limit of the process scale by 2 percent,
loosen the shoe adjustment screws (key 30), shown in
figure 5–3, and move the set point beam shoe (key
29) slightly away from the center of the flapper assembly.
If the process pressure indication in step 41 is less
than the upper limit of the process scale by 2 percent,
loosen the shoe adjustment screws (key 30), shown in
figure 5–3, and move the set point beam shoe (key
29) slightly toward the center of the flapper assembly.
43. Repeat steps 38 through 42 until the error is less
than 2 percent of process scale span at the upper limit
of the process scale.
44. Remove the tape from the process pointer and
reconnect link 1 to the input element. If the controller
has a capsular input element, be sure to reconnect link
1 in the same hole noted in step 39.
45. Position the controller assembly in the case and
start, but do not tighten the nine mounting screws.
5–9
Page 43
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
W4199 / IL
Figure
5–7. Bellows Assembly and Proportional Band Adjustment
(Process Scale and Proportional Band Indicator Cover Removed)
PROPORTIONAL
BELLOWS
BELLOWS
BRACKET
(KEY 31)
ADJUSTABLE
SET POINT PIVOT
ASSEMBLY (KEY 17)
SCREW AND
WASHER
(KEYS 19 AND 20)
LINK 4
LINK 2
Slide the controller assembly down to assure an Oring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom
of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
46. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
47. Mount the controller as described in the Installation section.
48. Connect the external piping to the controller.
Replacing the Flapper Assembly and
Flapper Flexure Pivot Assembly
1. Remove the controller assembly from the case by
performing steps 1 through 3 of the case and cover
replacement procedure.
2. Remove the two screws (key 6) and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
3. Disconnect link 3 from the set point beam shoe,
part of the set point beam assembly (key 23). Refer to
figure 5–3 for the link location.
4. Remove the set point beam bias spring (key 28).
Refer to figure 5–3 for the spring location.
5. Remove the screw and washer (keys 19 and 20)
that hold the adjustable set point pivot assembly (key
17) to the frame.
6. Remove the adjustable set point pivot assembly
(key 17).
7. Unscrew the nut that secures the relay nozzle tubing assembly (key 18) to the frame manifold (key 135).
Refer to figure 5–3.
8. While holding the proportional band adjustmentknob, remove the screw and washer (keys 19 and 20)
that hold the relay nozzle tubing assembly (key 18) to
the frame.
9. Remove the proportional band adjustment knob,
relay nozzle tubing assembly, and the set point beam
assembly from the controller.
10. Disconnect link 2 from the flapper assembly (key
11). Refer to figure 5–7 for the link location.
11. Disconnect link 4 from the bellows bracket (key
31). Refer to figure 5–7 for the link location.
12. Remove the two cap screws (key 12) from the
flexure pivot assembly (key 9). See figure 5–8 for
screw location.
13. Remove the flapper assembly and link 4 as shown
in figure 5–9.
14. Remove the four machine screws (key 10), shown
in figure 5–9, that hold the flexure pivot assembly to
the frame.
15. Remove the flexure pivot assembly (key 9).
16. Install the replacement flexure pivot assembly
with the four screws (key 10). Do not tighten the
screws.
5–10
Page 44
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
FLAPPER LEVELING
SCREW NUMBER 2
OBLONG HOLE
IN FRAME
W4770 / IL
Figure
FOUR SCREWS
(KEY 10)
FLAPPER
ASSEMBLY
FLEXURE PIVOT
ASSEMBLY SCREWS (KEY 12)
5–8. Leveling Screw Alignment
FLEXURE PIVOT
ASSEMBLY
(KEY 9)
FLAPPER
ASSEMBLY
AND LINK 4
LINK 4 ADJUSTMENTLINK 4
LINK 2
LINK 2 ADJUSTMENT
W3442-1 / IL
Figure
5–10. Link 2 and 4 Adjustment Locations
LINK 3
W4198 / IL
Figure 5–9. Exploded View of Flexure Pivot Assembly
17. With the controller in the upright position, move
the flexure pivot assembly down as far as possible and
tighten the four screws (key 10).
18. Place the flapper assembly (key 11) on the flexure
pivot assembly (key 9) with link 4 through the hole in
the frame.
19. Position the flapper assembly (key 11) on the flexure pivot assembly (key 9) and start the cap screws
(key 12) that hold the flapper assembly to the flexure
pivot assembly. Do not tighten the screws.
20. Align flapper leveling screw number 2 with the
centerline of the oblong hole in the frame as shown in
figure 5–8. Tighten the cap screws (key 12).
Note
The following procedure (steps 21
through 23) adjusts link 2 to ensure that
it will always be in tension to eliminate
possible instability due to lost motion.
21. Disconnect link 1 from the input element, noting
the hole location if the controller has a capsular input
element, and manually position the process pointer to
the process scale upper limit. Tape the pointer in this
position.
22. Adjust the length of link 2 by turning the adjustment screw, shown in figure 5–10, clockwise to increase the length or counterclockwise to decrease the
length, so that the pin on the end of the link is approximately one-half of its diameter short of aligning with
the hole in the flapper assembly, as shown in figure
5–11.
23. Connect link 2 to the flapper assembly.
24. Set the proportional band between DIRECT and
REVERSE. Do this by aligning the tab on the proportional band adjustment knob with the hole in the set
point beam assembly as shown in figure 5–4.
25. Position the proportional band adjustment knob,
nozzle assembly, and set point beam assembly, and
nozzle tubing assembly on the frame, and screw the
relay nozzle tubing assembly nut loosely into the
frame manifold (key 135).
26. insert the machine screw, with washer (keys 19
20), through the frame and start it into the relay nozzle
tubing assembly (key 18), but do not tighten.
5–11
Page 45
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
LEVELING
SCREW
NUMBER 1
CONNECTING TAB ON
FLAPPER ASSEMBLY
W3451 / IL
W4191 / IL
Figure
5–11. Link 2 Adjustment
27. Center the nozzle on the flapper as shown in figure 5–5 while squeezing the set point beam assembly
firmly against the relay nozzle tubing assembly. With
the nozzle centered on the flapper, tighten the machine screw (key 19). Ensure that the nozzle is still
centered on the flapper.
28. Insert the pivot of the adjustable set point pivot
assembly (key 17) into the hole in the set point beam
assembly (key 23).
29. Insert the screw, with washer (keys 19 and 20),
through the frame (key 3) and start it into the adjustable set point pivot assembly (key 17), but do not
tighten.
30. Squeeze the adjustable set point pivot assembly
against the set point beam assembly. Check to be
sure the nozzle is still centered on the flapper and
tighten the machine screw (key 19). If necessary, loosen both machine screws (key 19) to allow slightly moving the adjustable set point pivot assembly, set point
beam assembly and the relay nozzle tubing assembly
as a unit to center the nozzle on the flapper. After centering the nozzle, tighten the two machine screws.
31. Turn the proportional band adjustment knob to 5
percent DIRECT. Refer to figure 5–6 to locate the
locking nut on the adjustable set point pivot assembly.
Loosen the locking nut and back out the set screw
slightly so that the set point beam assembly falls under its own weight when pivoted upward. Also, maintain a minimum side play between the adjustable set
point pivot assembly and the nozzle tubing assembly.
Tighten the locking nut.
32. At the frame manifold (key 135), tighten the nut
that secures the tubing from the relay nozzle tubing
assembly (key 18). Apply full supply pressure with the
1/2 OF PIN
DIAMETER
nozzle capped (to obtain maximum output pressure)
and check for leaks. Remove supply pressure.
33. Install the set point beam bias spring (key 28) into
the frame bore and onto the spring seat on the set
point beam assembly, as shown in figure 5–3.
34. Attach link 3 to the set point beam shoe as shown
in figure 5–3.
Note
The following procedure (steps 35
through 41) adjusts link 4 so it will always be in compression to eliminate
possible instability due to lost motion.
35. For controllers with reset and rate adjustments
(4195KB or 4195KC Series), remove the supply pressure; then turn the reset adjustment to the CLOSED
(4195KB) or OFF (4195KC) position.
The controller output must be 0 psig (0 bar). To be
sure the controller output is 0 psig (0 bar), remove
supply pressure, set the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat and wait 30 seconds; then, turn the
reset adjustment to the CLOSED (4195KB) or OFF
(4195KC) position.
36. Apply the correct supply pressure (refer to table
1–6) to the controller and provide an accurate means
of measuring the controller output pressure.
37. Adjust the proportional band to 5 percent REVERSE and adjust the set point to the process scale
upper limit.
38. With link 1 disconnected, tape the process pointer
at the process scale lower limit. The output pressure
should be within 2 psig (0.14 bar) of the supply pressure. If not, adjust flapper leveling screw 1 (the screw
5–12
Page 46
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
nearest the nozzle) until the output is within 2 psig
(0.14 bar) of supply pressure.
39. Loosen the two adjustment screws on link 4,
shown in figure 5–10, and connect the link to the bellows bracket (key 31), allowing the link to find its free
length.
40. Tighten the two adjusting screws on link 4.
41. Lift link 4 out of the hole in the bellows bracket
(key 31) and ensure it drops back into the hole under
its own weight. If not, repeat steps 39 and 40.
42. Adjust the proportional band to 40 percent REVERSE or DIRECT depending on the desired controller action.
43. Adjust the set point to the process scale lower
limit.
44. Tape the process pointer at the process scale
lower limit. The output pressure may be anywhere between 3 and 15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar) for a 3 to 15 psig
(0.2 to 1.0 bar) output signal range or between 6 and
30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar) for a 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0
bar) output signal range. If the output is not within the
specified range, adjust the flapper leveling screw nearest the nozzle until the output is within the range specified. Record the controller output pressure.
45. Adjust the set point to the process scale upper
limit.
46. Remove the tape and move the process pointer
until the controller output equals the pressure recorded
in step 44. Note the process pressure indication.
47. The process pressure indication should be within
±2 percent of the process scale upper limit.
If the process pressure indication in step 46 is greater
than the process scale upper limit by 2 percent, loosen
the shoe adjustment screws (key 30), shown in figure
5–3, and move the set point beam shoe (key 29)
slightly away from the center of the flapper assembly.
If the process pressure indication in step 46 is less
than the process scale upper limit by 2 percent, loosen
the shoe adjustment screws (key 30), shown in figure
5–3, and move the set point beam shoe (key 29)
slightly toward the center of the flapper assembly.
48. Repeat steps 43 through 47 until the error is less
than 2 percent of the process scale span at the process scale upper limit.
49. Remove the tape from the process pointer and
reconnect link 1 to the input element. If the controller
has a capsular input element, be sure to reconnect link
1 in the same hole noted in step 21.
50. Position the controller assembly in the case and
start, but do not tighten the nine mounting screws.
Slide the controller assembly down to assure an Oring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom
FOUR SCREWS (KEY 6)
RESET
BELLOWS
WASHER
(KEY 362)
TWO SCREWS
(KEY 35)
RESET
GAIN
BELLOWS
BRACKET
(KEY 31)
W4199 / IL
Figure 5–12. Bellows Assembly, Bellows Bracket,
and Bellows Beam Location
PROPORTIONAL
BELLOWS
LINK 4
(KEY 65)
of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
51. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
52. Mount the controller as described in the Installation section.
53. Connect the external piping to the controller.
Replacing the Proportional or Reset
Bellows
Refer to figure 5–12, unless otherwise noted.
1. Remove the controller assembly from the case by
performing steps 1 through 3 of the case and cover
replacement procedure.
2. Remove the two screws (key 6) and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
3. Disconnect link 4 (key 65) from the bellows bracket
(key 31).
4. Remove the two machine screws (key 35) and
washer (key 362) from the bellows assemblies.
5. Remove the four machine screws (key 6) from the
bellows beam (key 49) and remove the bellows bracket (key 31).
6. Remove the proportional tubing assembly (key 40)
from the proportional bellows or remove the reset tubing assembly (key 43) from the reset bellows, depending on which bellows is to be replaced.
5–13
Page 47
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
7. Remove the four machine screws (key 71) from the
bellows beam and remove the bellows beam from the
frame.
CAUTION
When removing and replacing the proportional or reset bellows, keep in mind
that the bellows has left-hand threads.
Overtightening could damage the
threads.
Note
Both bellows need not be removed if
only one requires replacement.
8. Unscrew the bellows assembly (key 48). If the bellows assembly cannot be removed by hand, thread a
machine screw (key 35) into the bellows until tight;
then loosen the bellows assembly by applying clockwise torque to the machine screw.
9. Before installing the replacement bellows, coat the
threads with a suitable lubricant, such as key 310 or
equivalent. Screw in the replacement bellows until it is
finger tight against the frame (key 3).
10. Reinstall the bellows beam (key 49) and tighten
the machine screws (key 71).
11. Position the bellows bracket (key 31) over the bellows. Insert a machine screw (key 35) through the bellows bracket (key 31) and into the proportional bellows. Do not tighten.
12. Place the washer (key 362) on the second machine screw (key 35) and start the screw through the
bellows bracket (key 31) into the reset bellows. Do not
tighten.
13. Compress the bellows and start the four machine
screws (key 6) through the bellows bracket (key 31)
into the bellows beam (key 49), but do not tighten.
14. Be sure that the bellows bracket is aligned such
that it does not rub on the frame at any point and tighten the screws (keys 6 and 35).
15. Install the proportional or reset tubing assembly
on the bellows base.
16. For a 4195KB or KC Series controller, set the reset adjustment for 0.01 minutes per repeat. For a
4195KC Series controller, set the rate adjustment to
OFF.
17. Apply the correct supply pressure with the nozzle
capped and check for leaks. Remove the supply pressure.
18. Reconnect link 4 (key 65) to the bellows bracket.
Be sure that the link does not contact the frame. If it
does, loosen the four screws (key 6) that attach the
bellows bracket to the bellows beam and reposition
the bellows bracket to provide clearance. Be sure the
bellows bracket does not rub on the frame; then, tighten the screws.
19. Lift link 4 out of the hole in the bellows bracket
(key 31) and ensure it drops back into the hole under
its own weight. If not, perform steps 35 through 41 of
the Flapper Assembly and Flapper Flexure Pivot Assembly replacement procedures.
20. If the controller is a proportional-only (4195KA
Series), go to step 33. If the controller has reset
(4195KB or KC Series), continue with step 21.
Note
The following procedure (steps 21
through 32) adjusts the reset gain of the
controller to minimize steady-state offset.
21. Apply the correct supply pressure (refer to table
1–6) to the controller and provide an accurate means
of measuring the controller output pressure. Also provide a means of applying regulated process pressure.
22. Adjust the proportional band to 100 percent DIRECT.
23. Adjust the set point to the mid-scale mark on the
process scale.
24. Adjust the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per
repeat. For a 4195KC Series controller, set the rate
adjustment to OFF.
25. Increase the process pressure until the output
pressure stabilizes at 3 psig (0.2 bar) for a 3 to 15 psig
(0.2 to 1.0 bar) output or 6 psig (0.4 bar) for a 6 to 30
psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar) output. Record the process pressure reading.
Note
When the reset valve is at 0.01, the controller is very sensitive to any process
pressure change. Only small process
pressure changes may be necessary.
26. Very slowly increase the process pressure until
the output pressure stabilizes at 15 psig (1.0 bar) for a
3 to 15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar) output or 30 psig (2.0 bar)
for a 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar) output. Record the
process pressure reading.
27. If the difference between the recorded process
pressure in step 25 and the process pressure in step
26 is larger than ±1 percent of the process scale span,
proceed with step 28. If the difference is less than ±1
percent, go to step 33.
28. Loosen the proportional bellows screw (key 35).
5–14
Page 48
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
29. If the reading recorded in step 26 is greater than
in step 25, adjust the reset gain screw (key 34) onehalf turn in (clockwise). If the reading recorded in step
26 is less than in step 25, adjust the gain screw (key
34) one-half turn out (counterclockwise).
30. Tighten the proportional bellows screw (key 35).
31. Repeat steps 25 through 30 until the difference is
less than ±1 percent of the process scale span.
32. If ±1 percent of process scale span cannot be
achieved by adjusting the gain screw (key 34), loosen
the machine screw (key 35) attaching the reset bellows and slide it to the left if the reading in step 26 is
greater than in step 25, or to the right if the reading in
step 26 is less than in step 25. Tighten the screw and
repeat steps 25 through 31.
33. Remove the supply pressure, the output measurement device, and the regulated process pressure
source.
34. Position the controller assembly in the case and
start, but do not tighten the nine mounting screws.
Slide the controller assembly down to assure an Oring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom
of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
35. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
36. Mount the controller as described in the Installation section.
37. Connect the external piping to the controller.
Replacing the Reset Restriction Valve
(4195KB Series)
Refer to the 4195KB Series portion of figure 5–24 for
key number locations.
1. Remove the controller assembly from the case by
performing steps 1 through 3 of the case and cover
replacement procedure.
2. Remove the reset valve tubing assembly (key 42)
from the reset restriction valve (key 54).
3. Remove the reset tubing assembly (key 43) from
the reset restriction valve.
4. For controllers with anti-reset windup (suffix letter
F), remove the relief valve tubing assembly (key 44)
from the reset restriction valve.
5. Remove the screw (key 162) that fastens the reset
restriction valve to the frame.
6. Install the replacement reset restriction valve and
secure it with the screw removed in step 5.
7. Install the reset valve tubing assembly (key 42), the
reset tubing assembly (key 43), and for controllers
with anti-reset windup, the relief tubing assembly (key
44). Tighten all connections.
8. Set the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat.
9. Apply the proper supply pressure to the controller,
cap the nozzle and check for leaks. Remove the supply pressure.
10. Position the controller assembly in the case and
start, but do not tighten the nine mounting screws.
Slide the controller assembly down to assure an Oring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom
of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
11. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 4.
12. Mount the controller as described in the Installation section.
13. Connect the external piping to the controller.
Replacing the Rate/Reset Valve Assembly
(4195KC Series)
Note
Read this entire procedure before removing any parts. Refer to the 4195KC
Series portion of figure 5–24 for key
number locations.
1. Remove the controller assembly from the case by
performing steps 1 through 3 of the case and cover
replacement procedure.
2. Remove the two machine screws (key 71) on the
side of the rate/reset valve assembly (key 262).
3. Gently pull the rate tubing assembly away from the
rate/reset assembly and, remove the gasket (key 5)
from the side of the rate/reset assembly.
4. Unscrew the nut holding the reset tubing assembly
(key 43) into the rate/reset valve assembly.
5. Unscrew the nut holding the proportional tubing
assembly (key 40) into the rate/reset assembly.
6. For controllers with anti-reset windup (suffix letter
F), unscrew the nut holding the relief tubing assembly
(key 44) into the rate/reset assembly.
7. While holding the rate/reset valve assembly, remove the machine screw (key 162) from the frame.
8. Remove the rate/reset valve assembly from the
frame.
9. Inspect and, if necessary, replace the gasket (key
5).
10. To install the replacement rate/reset valve assembly, position the assembly on the frame (key 3) and
secure it with the mounting screw (key 162).
5–15
Page 49
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
11. Position the gasket (key 5) on the rate/reset valve
assembly. Hold the gasket in place while installing the
rate tubing assembly (key 137) on the valve assembly
using the two machine screws (key 71).
12. Insert the reset tubing assembly (key 43) into the
rate/reset valve assembly and tighten the nut.
13. Insert the proportional tubing assembly (key 40)
into the rate/reset valve assembly and tighten the nut.
14. For controllers with anti-reset windup (suffix letter
F), insert the relief tubing assembly (key 44) into the
rate/reset valve assembly and tighten the nut.
15. Set the reset to 0.01 minutes per repeat and the
rate to OFF.
16. Apply the proper supply pressure to the controller
and check for leaks. Remove the supply pressure.
17. Position the controller assembly in the case and
start, but do not tighten the nine mounting screws.
Slide the controller assembly down to assure an Oring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom
of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
18. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 4.
19. Mount the controller as described in the Installation section.
20. Connect the external piping to the controller.
Replacing the Anti-Reset Windup (suffix
letter F) Differential Relief Valve
Refer to the 4195KB or 4195KC Series suffix letter F
portion of figure 5–24 for key number locations.
1. Loosen the two mounting screws in the differential
relief valve (key 55) and remove the relief valve.
2. Inspect the O-rings on the replacement relief valve.
Apply a suitable lubricant to the O-rings.
3. Install the replacement relief valve into the controller frame, keeping in mind that:
When the arrow points up, the valve relieves with
decreasing output pressure.
When the arrow points down, the valve relieves
with increasing output pressure.
4. Tighten the two screws that hold the relief valve to
the frame.
5. The relief valve differential pressure is factory-set
at 5 psig (0.3 bar). Maximum differential pressure is 7
psig (0.5 bar); minimum differential pressure is 2 psig
(0.14 bar). If a different differential pressure setting is
desired, refer to the anti-reset windup valve calibration
procedure in section 4.
Replacing the Anti-Reset Windup (suffix
letter F) Relief Valve Tubing Assembly
Refer to the 4195KB or 4195KC Series suffix letter F
portion of figure 5–24 for key number locations.
1. Remove the controller assembly from the case by
performing steps 1 through 3 of the case and cover
replacement procedure.
2. Loosen the nuts at both ends of the relief valve tubing (key 44) and remove the tubing.
3. Install the replacement relief valve tubing, and
tighten the tubing nuts at both ends.
4. Apply the proper supply pressure to the controller,
cap the nozzle and check for leaks. Remove the supply pressure.
5. Position the controller assembly in the case and
start, but do not tighten the nine mounting screws.
Slide the controller assembly down to assure an Oring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom
of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
6. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 4.
7. Mount the controller as described in the Installation
section.
8. Connect the external piping to the controller.
Bourdon Tube Controller Maintenance
and Calibration
Replacing the Bourdon Tube
Refer to figure 5–25 for key number locations. Refer to
figure 5–13 for a detailed photograph of the Bourdon
tube controller link locations and adjustments.
1. Disconnect link 1 (key 382) from the Bourdon tube
(key 383) as shown in figure 5–14.
2. Unscrew the tubing nut from the Bourdon tube to
allow for Bourdon tube removal.
3. Remove the self-tapping screws (key 384) that fasten the Bourdon tube (key 383) to the indicator assembly (key 101).
4. With care, separate the Bourdon tube (key 383)
from the process tubing assembly (key 381) and lift
out the Bourdon tube.
5. Carefully place the replacement Bourdon tube in
position and start the two self-tapping screws. Connect the process tubing assembly then tighten the selftapping screws to secure the Bourdon tube.
5–16
Page 50
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
COURSE ZERO ADJUSTMENT
LINK 1
LINK 2
LINK 2 ADJUSTMENT
W5745 / IL
Figure
5–13. Bourdon Tube Controller Link
W5747 IL
Figure
5–14. Disconnecting Link 1 from the Bourdon Tube
Locations and Adjustments
LINK 4 ADJUSTMENT
LINK 4
LINK 3 ADJUSTMENT
LINK 3
6. Apply process pressure equal to the process scale
upper limit and check for leaks. Remove process pressure.
7. Connect link 1 to the Bourdon tube.
8. With the process pressure at 0 percent, the process pointer should indicate 0 percent on the process
scale. If not, loosen the two screws on link 1 and adjust the length of link 1 to position the process pointer
at 0 percent. Tighten the screws.
9. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Bourdon Tube Controller Links
This section describes the separate replacement of
four links in the controller. Figure 5–13 shows the location of each link. To clarify the location of each link,
the links are numbered as follows:
Link 1 connects the Bourdon tube and the pro-
cess pointer
Link 2 connects the process pointer and the flap-
per assembly (key 11)
Link 3 connects the set point indicator and the
set point beam assembly (key 23)
Link 4 (key 65) connects the flapper assembly
and the bellows bracket (key 31).
Replacing Bourdon Tube Controller Link 1
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Note the hole position of link 1 in the process pointer. As shown in figure 5–14, disconnect the link from
the Bourdon tube and from the process pointer. Adjust
the length of the replacement link to the same length
as the link being replaced.
3. Attach the replacement link to the original holes in
the process pointer and the Bourdon tube. If you do
not know in which hole in the process pointer the link
was connected, place it in the middle hole. If during
the process indicator zero and span calibration, the
pointer will not travel the full scale even after full span
adjustment, move the link to the bottom hole (the hole
nearest the pointer pivot). If the process pointer has
too much travel, move the link to the top hole (the hole
furthest from the pointer pivot).
4. Move the set point Indicator, either manually or
with remote set point pressure, to the mid-scale mark
on the process scale and set the proportional band
between DIRECT and REVERSE.
5. The process pointer should be aligned with the
pointer subassembly as shown in figure 5–15. If not,
loosen the zero adjustment locking screw and adjust
the process pointer zero adjustment to align the process pointer and pointer subassembly. Tighten the
zero adjustment locking screw.
6. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale value of the process scale span. The process pointer
should indicate mid-scale ±3 percent of the process
scale span. If not, loosen the two screws in link 1 and
move the process pointer to the mid-scale mark on the
process scale. Tighten the screws.
5–17
Page 51
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
ALIGNED
W3443-1 / IL
Figure
5–15. Process Pointer Alignment
7. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Bourdon Tube Controller Link 2
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Disconnect link 2 from the process pointer and
from the flapper assembly (key 11). Remove the link.
3. Install the replacement link with the screw head
nearest the process pointer as shown in figure 5–13.
Connect the link to the process pointer only.
4. The process pointer should be aligned with the
pointer subassembly as shown in figure 5–15. If not,
loosen the zero adjustment locking screw and adjust
the process pointer zero adjustment to align the process pointer and pointer subassembly. Tighten the
zero adjustment locking screw.
5. Move the set point indicator, either manually or with
the remote set point pressure, to the process scale
lower limit and set the proportional band to 5 percent
REVERSE. The nozzle should not be touching the
flapper. If it is, adjust flapper leveling screw 1 (the
screw nearest the nozzle) until clearance is obtained.
6. Disconnect link 1 from the Bourdon tube and
manually position the process pointer to the process
scale upper limit. Tape the pointer in this position.
ZERO ADJUSTMENT
LOCKING SCREW
W3475-1 / IL
MISALIGNED
FINE ZERO
ADJUSTMENT
7. Adjust the length of link 2 (by turning the adjusting
screw clockwise to increase the length or counterclockwise to decrease the length) so that the pin on
the end of the link is approximately one-half of its diameter short of aligning with the hole in the flapper
assembly as shown in figure 5–11. This adjustment
provides the proper tension on the link to eliminate lost
motion.
8. Connect link 2 to the flapper assembly.
9. Remove the tape from the process pointer and reconnect link 1 to the Bourdon tube.
10. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Bourdon Tube Controller Link 3
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Disconnect link 3 from the set point indicator and
the set point beam assembly (key 23).
3. Adjust the replacement link to the same length as
the link removed.
4. Install the replacement link with the screw head
toward the set point beam assembly as shown in figure 5–13.
5. Check that the set point beam bias spring (key 28)
is correctly located in the frame bore and the spring
5–18
Page 52
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
CLINCH
NUT
W4191-1 / IL
Figure
5–16. Flapper leveling Screw and Clinch Nut
FLAPPER LEVELING
SCREW
seat on the set point beam assembly as shown in figure 5–3.
6. Move the set point indicator to the mid-scale mark
on the process scale.
7. Apply process pressure to position the process
pointer at the mid-scale mark on the process scale.
8. Adjust the proportional band to 5 percent DIRECT.
Turn flapper leveling screw 3 (the screw nearest the
nozzle) until the nozzle just touches the flapper.
9. Adjust the proportional band to 5 percent REVERSE. Turn flapper leveling screw 1 (the screw
nearest the nozzle) until the nozzle just touches the
flapper.
10. Flapper leveling screws 1 and 3 should protrude
the same distance from the clinch nuts. A clinch nut is
shown in figure 5–16.
11. If leveling screw 1 protrudes further than leveling
screw 3, turn the link 3 adjusting screw counterclockwise. If leveling screw 3 protrudes further than leveling
screw 1, turn the link 3 adjusting screw clockwise.
12. Repeat steps 8 through 11 until leveling screws 1
and 3 protrude an equal distance from the clinch nuts.
13. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Bourdon Tube Controller Link 4
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Disconnect link 4 from the bellows bracket (key 31)
and the flapper assembly (key 11).
BELLOWS BRACKET
(KEY 31)
W4195 / IL
Figure 5–17. Position of Link 4 Adjustment Screws
LINK 4 ADJUSTMENT
SCREW HEADS
3. Connect the replacement link to the flapper assembly so that the two adjusting screws on the link are
nearest to the bellows bracket (key 31) and so that the
screw heads are facing the bottom of the controller as
shown in figure 5–17.
4. For controllers with reset (4195KB Series) or reset
and rate adjustments (4195KC Series), turn the reset
adjustment to the CLOSED (4195KB) or OFF
(4195KC) position. Turn the rate adjustment (4195KC
Series) to the OFF position.
The controller output must be 0 psig (0 bar). To be
sure the controller output is at 0 psig (0 bar), remove
supply pressure, set the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat and wait 30 seconds; then, turn the
reset adjustment to the CLOSED (4195KB) or OFF
(4195KC) position.
5. Adjust the proportional band to 5 percent REVERSE and move the set point indicator to the process scale upper limit.
6. Disconnect link 1 from the Bourdon tube and move
the process pointer to the process scale lower limit.
Tape the process pointer in this position.
7. Apply the correct supply pressure to the controller.
The output of the controller should be within 2 psig
(0.14 bar) of the supply pressure. If not, adjust flapper
leveling screw 1 (the screw nearest the nozzle) until
the output is within 2 psig (0.14 bar) of supply pressure.
8. Loosen the two adjusting screws on link 4. Connect
the free end of the link to the bellows bracket and allow the link to find its free length.
9. Tighten the two adjusting screws on the link.
10. Raise link 4 out of the hole in the bellows bracket
(key 31) and ensure that it drops back into the hole
under its own weight. If not, repeat steps 8 and 9.
5–19
Page 53
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
11. For a controller with reset, adjust the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat. The rate adjustment
(4195KC) should remain in the OFF position.
12. The controller output should be within 2 psig (0.14
bar) of the supply pressure. If not, adjust flapper leveling screw 1 (the screw nearest the nozzle) until the
output is within 2 psig (0.14 bar) of supply pressure.
13. Remove the tape from the process pointer and
connect link 1 to the Bourdon tube.
14. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
Bourdon Tube Travel Stop Installation
and Adjustment
Note
The process indicator should be calibrated before installing or adjusting
travel stops. Refer to the appropriate
process indicator zero and span calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
MOUNTING
SCREWS (KEY 75)
LOOSEN THESE
SCREWS TO
ADJUST
UPPER TRAVEL
STOP
MOUNTING
SCREW
(KEY 76)
UPPER
TRAVEL
STOP
(KEY 73)
Refer to figure 5–18 for adjustment locations and figure 5–24 for key number locations.
The lower travel stop is necessary only if the operating
range lower limit is greater than 0 psig (elevated zero)
For example: The process scale limits may be 0 to
300 psig, but the range of operation is 150 to 300 psig.
In this example the elevated zero is 150 psig and the
lower travel stop would be adjusted for 5 percent of
the process scale span less than 150 psig
(150 – (0.05 X 300) = 135 psig).
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Set the proportional band between DIRECT and
REVERSE.
3. Install the upper travel stop (key 73) or upper and
lower travel stops (keys 73 and 74) with the machine
screws (keys 75 and 76). Do not tighten the machine
screws (key 75) that secure the upper travel stop. If
only the upper travel stop is installed, go to step 10.
Otherwise proceed with step 4.
4. If the operating range lower limit is 0 psig, and a
lower travel stop is installed, adjust the lower travel
stop adjustment so it does not interfere with the Bourdon tube. Tighten the lower travel stop adjustment
lock nut and proceed to step 10. If the operating range
lower limit is other than 0 psig (elevated zero), perform
steps 5 through 15.
5. If the process scale lower limit is other than 0 psig,
adjust the process pressure to 5 percent of the process scale span less than the operating range lower
limit (see example at the beginning of this procedure).
6. Adjust the lower travel stop adjustment (shown in
figure 5–18) until it touches the Bourdon tube.
7. Tighten the lower travel stop adjustment lock nut.
8. Increase the process pressure to the operating
range lower limit.
9. The Bourdon tube should not touch the lower travel
stop. If it does, repeat steps 5 through 8.
10. Apply process pressure to the controller equal to
105 percent of the process scale span.
11. Slide the upper travel stop (key 73) until it touches
the Bourdon tube.
12. Tighten the machine screws (key 75).
13. Decrease the process pressure to 100 percent of
the process scale span.
14. The Bourdon tube should not touch the upper
travel stop. If it does, repeat steps 10 through 13.
15. Adjust the proportional band to 400 percent in the
desired action and install the proportional band indicator cover (key 36). Tighten the two screws (key 6).
5–20
Page 54
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Bourdon Tube Controller Calibration:
Zero and Span Adjustment
Note
For routine zero and span calibration,
refer to the appropriate procedures in
section 3 or 4. Use the following maintenance zero and span adjustment procedure only if difficulty is encountered
with the routine procedure or if nonlinearity occurs.
Refer to figure 5–19 for location of adjustments and
figure 5–24 for key number locations.
Provide a means of applying process pressure to the
Bourdon tube and a regulated supply pressure adjusted to the normal operating pressure (see table
1–6). For a 4195KA Series controller, connect the controller output to an accurate gauge. For 4195KB and
KC Series controllers, a gauge is not necessary and
the controller output connection may be plugged.
Note
Any adjustment of the process pointer
span adjustment screw requires readjustment of the process pointer zero adjustment screw. When checking the zero
and span adjustments, ensure that the
Bourdon tube does not contact the optional travel stops if used (key 73 and
74).
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Set the proportional band adjustment between DIRECT and REVERSE.
3. Set the reset valve (4195KB and KC Series only) to
0.01 minutes per repeat.
4. Set the rate (4195KC Series only) to OFF.
5. For a controller with manual set point, move the set
point indicator to the mid-scale mark on the process
scale. For a controller with remote set point, adjust the
remote set point pressure until the set point indicator
is at the mid-scale mark on the process scale.
6. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale value of the process scale span.
8. The process pointer should indicate mid-scale ±3
percent of the process scale span. If not, loosen the
screws in link 1 and adjust the length so that the process pointer points to the mid-scale mark on the process scale. Tighten the screws.
9. Apply process pressure equal to the process scale
lower limit.
10. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale lower limit. If not, loosen the zero adjustment
locking screw and adjust the zero adjustment screw
until the process pointer indicates the lower limit.
Tighten the zero adjustment locking screw.
11. Apply process pressure equal to the process
scale upper limit.
12. The pointer should indicate the process scale upper limit. If not, proceed as follows:
a. If the pointer indicates less than the process
scale upper limit, rotate the pointer span adjustment clockwise to increase the span. Adjust the
span adjustment screw to correct for half of the
error.
b. If the pointer indicates greater than the process
scale upper limit, rotate the pointer span adjustment counterclockwise to decrease the span. Adjust the span adjustment screw to correct for half of
the error.
13. Repeat steps 9 through 12 until the zero and span
indications are within ±1 percent of the scale limits
with no further adjustment. If proper span is achieved,
proceed to step 15. If the span adjustment screw is
adjusted to its limit and the span is still too short or too
long, proceed with step 14.
14. Within the process pointer subassembly, there are
three holes for the connection of link 1. Use procedure
(a.) or (b.) below to make the coarse span adjustment
with link 1.
a. If the span is short (process pointer indication is
less than the process scale upper limit), disconnect
link 1 from the process pointer subassembly and
move the link to the lowest hole (the hole nearest
the pointer pivot). Return to step 9.
b. If the span is long, (process pointer indication is
greater than the process scale upper limit), disconnect link 1 from the process pointer subassembly
and move the link to the highest hole (hole furthermost from the pointer pivot), and return to step 9.
7. The process pointer should be aligned with the
pointer subassembly as shown in figure 5–15. If not,
loosen the zero adjustment locking screw and adjust
the zero adjustment screw to align the process pointer
with the pointer subassembly. Tighten the zero adjustment locking screw.
15. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale
value of the process scale span. The process pointer
should indicate mid-scale ±2 percent of the process
scale span. If the process pointer error is ±2 percent
or less, proceed to step 17. If the process pointer error
is greater than ±2 percent, loosen the two Bourdon
5–21
Page 55
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
POINTER ZERO
ADJUSTMENT
POINTER ZERO
ADJUSTMENT
LOCKING SCREW
PROCESS POINTER
SPAN ADJUSTMENT
ANTI-RESET WINDUP
RELIEF VALVE
2
REMOTE SET POINT
ZERO ADJUSTMENT
W6833 / IL
REMOTE SET POINT
ZERO ADJUSTMENT
LOCKING SCREW
FRONT VIEW, 4195KB SERIES
PROCESS
POINTER SPAN
ADJUSTMENT
RESET
ADJUSTMENT
REMOTE SET POINT
SPAN ADJUSTMENT
(SUFFIX LETTER M)
tube mounting screws (key 384, figure 5–25). Also,
loosen the two screws (keys 379 and 380, figure 5–25)
holding the process tubing retainer.
16. Slide the Bourdon tube up or down and tighten the
four screws loosened in step 15. Several trys may be
required to determine the direction in which to move
the Bourdon tube to obtain the required accuracy. Return to step 5.
17. Adjust the process pointer to within ±1 percent of
the mid-scale mark by loosening the zero adjustment
locking screw and adjusting the zero adjustment
screw. Tighten the zero adjustment locking screw.
This distributes the error over the entire process scale
and keeps all points within ±1 percent of the process
scale span.
18. Adjust the process pressure to the lower and upper limits of the process scale span to make sure the
process pointer is still within ±1 percent of the lower
and upper scale limits.
19. Perform the flapper alignment procedure and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 3 or 4.
Capsular Element Controller
Maintenance and Calibration
Replacing the Capsular Element
Assembly
Refer to figure 5–28 for key number locations, unless
noted otherwise.
1. Remove process pressure from the controller.
2. Note the hole location and disconnect link 1 (key
90) from the process pointer.
3. Disconnect the process pressure connection union
(key 93) from the pedestal assembly (key 81). Use two
5/16-inch hex wrenches.
4. Remove the four machine screws (key 127 in figure
5–26) that attach the capsular element assembly to
the indicator assembly (key 101 in figure 5–26).
CAUTION
In the following step, do not lift out the
capsular element assembly by holding
the capsular element or linkages. These
parts may be damaged.
5. Lift out the capsular element assembly by holding
the tie bar (key 97), mounting plate (key 77), travel
stop (key 83), or pedestal assembly (key 81).
6. Position the replacement capsular element assembly over the mounting screw holes. Install and tighten
the mounting screws (key 127 in figure 5–26).
7. Reconnect link 1 (key 90) to the process pointer in
the same hole noted in step 2.
8. Reconnect the process pressure connection union
(key 93).
9. Apply process pressure to the controller and check
for leaks.
10. Perform the capsular element maintenance calibration procedure in this section. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in
section 3 or 4.
Replacing Capsular Element Parts
Refer to figure 5–28 for capsular element key number
locations. Refer to figure 5–19 for adjustment locations
and refer to figure 5–27 for indicator assembly (without
process sensing element) part locations.
Replacing the Long Pivot Assembly
1. Remove process pressure from the controller.
2. Remove the tie bar (key 97) from the capsular element assembly by removing the mounting screws (key
103).
3. Note the hole position of link 5 (key 88) and disconnect the link from the pivot adjustment arm on the long
pivot clevis assembly (key 78).
4. Using an Allen wrench, remove the cap screw and
washer (keys 12 and 13) that attach the drive flexure
(key 79) to the pivot adjustment arm of the long pivot
clevis assembly. Take care not to bend or kink the
drive flexure.
5. Remove the two screws (key 102) attaching the
long pivot clevis assembly to the mounting plate (key
77).
6. Loosen the screw on the pivot adjustment arm of
the replacement pivot clevis assembly, and adjust the
arm to the same length as the arm on the pivot assembly being replaced.
7. Attach the replacement pivot clevis assembly to the
mounting plate with the two mounting screws (key
102).
8. Loosely connect the drive flexure to the pivot adjustment arm on the new pivot clevis assembly.
See figure 5–20. The adjustment arm of the long pivot
clevis assembly is connected to a shaft that turns on
bushings at each end of the shaft. In the next step,
position the shaft so that both bushings ‘‘float’’ inside
the bearings and do not rest against the end of either
bearing.
9. Apply 75 percent of the capsular element range to
the capsule. The drive flexure should be straight and
5–23
Page 57
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
1
END BUSHING
ADJUSTMENT ARM
1
END BUSHING
NOTE:
BEFORE TIGHTENING THE DRIVE FLEXURE MOUNTING SCREWS,
1
POSITION THE SHAFT SO THE END BUSHINGS “FLOAT” IN THE BEARINGS.
26A9784-E
A5682 / IL
Figure 5–20. Cutaway of Long Pivot Clevis Assembly
BEARING
SHAFT
BEARING
horizontal. Before tightening the drive flexure cap
screws (key 12), hold the pivot shaft in the middle of
the bushing end play. Be sure neither bushing is resting against the inside end of either bearing. Tighten
the drive flexure cap screws to hold the pivot shaft in
position. Adjust the length of the pivot adjustment arm
as needed until the drive flexure is horizontal. Take
care not to kink or twist the flexure when tightening the
screws.
10. Connect the left-hand end of link 5 (key 88) to the
pivot adjustment arm in the hole position noted in step
3.
11. Replace the tie bar (key 97).
12. Perform the capsular element maintenance calibration procedure in this section. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if necessary, perform
the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure
in section 3 or 4.
Replacing the Short Pivot Assembly
1. Remove process pressure from the controller.
2. Note the hole positions of links 1 and 5 (keys 88
and 90) and disconnect the links from the short pivot
clevis assembly (key 89). Also, note the screw position
of the linearity adjustment for later reference.
3. Remove the two machine screws (key 102) attaching the short pivot clevis assembly (key 89) to the
mounting plate (key 77) and remove the pivot clevis
assembly.
4. Set the linearity adjustment screw in the replacement pivot assembly to approximately the same location as noted in step 2.
5. Position the replacement short pivot clevis assembly on the mounting plate, and attach it with the two
machine screws.
6. Attach links 1 and 5 (keys 88 and 90) in the same
hole position as noted in step 2.
7. Perform the capsular element maintenance calibration procedures in this section. Perform the controller
calibration procedures and, if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3
or 4.
Replacing the Process Drive Flexure
1. Set the process pressure to 75 percent of the capsular element range.
2. Remove the tie bar (key 97) from the capsular element assembly by removing the mounting screws (key
103).
3. Using an Allen wrench, remove the cap screws and
washers (keys 12 and 13) to disconnect the drive flexure (key 79) from the drive bracket assembly (key 84)
and from the pivot adjustment arm of the long pivot
clevis assembly (key 78). Remove the drive flexure.
4. Loosely connect the replacement drive flexure,
making sure it is straight and horizontal.
Note
See figure 5–20. The adjustment arm of
the long pivot clevis assembly is connected to a shaft that turns on bushings
at each end of the shaft. In the next
step, position the shaft so that both
bushings ‘‘float’’ inside the bearings
and do not rest against the end of either
bearing.
5. Before tightening the drive flexure cap screws (key
12), hold the pivot shaft in the middle of the bushing
end play. Be sure neither bushing is resting against
the inside end of either bearing. Tighten the drive flexure cap screws to hold the pivot shaft in position. Take
care not to kink or twist the flexure when tightening the
screws.
6. Perform the capsular element maintenance calibration procedure in this section. Perform the controller
calibration procedures and, if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3
or 4.
Replacing the Process Tubing
1. Remove process pressure from the controller.
5–24
Page 58
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
LINK 5LINK 1LINK 4LINK 4 ADJUSTMENT
LINK 3
LINK 3 ADJUSTMENTLINK 2 ADJUSTMENT
W4769 / IL
LINEARITY
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
Figure
5–21. Capsular Element Controller
Link Locations and Adjustments
LINK 2
2. Using two open-end 5/16-inch wrenches, disconnect the process tubing (keys 91 or 92) at the pedestal
assembly (key 81) and at the bottom of the controller
case. Remove the tubing.
3. Install the replacement tubing, and tighten all connections. Check for leaks.
4. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Capsular Element Controller
Links
This section describes the separate replacement of
five links in the controller. Figure 5–21 shows the location of each link. To clarify the location of each link,
the links are numbered as follows:
Link 1 connects the short pivot clevis assembly
and the process pointer
Link 2 connects the process pointer and the flap-
per assembly (key 11)
Link 3 connects the set point indicator and the
set point beam assembly (key 23)
Link 4 (key 65) connects the flapper assembly
and the bellows bracket (key 31)
Link 5 (key 88 in figure 5–28) connects the short
pivot clevis assembly (key 89) and the long pivot clevis
assembly (key 78).
Replacing Capsular Element Controller Link 1
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Note the hole position of link 1 and disconnect the
link from the short pivot clevis assembly and from the
process pointer. Remove the link.
3. Attach the replacement link in the same holes
noted in step 2 to the process pointer and the short
pivot clevis assembly. If you do not know in which hole
in the process pointer the link was connected, place it
in the middle hole. If during the process indicator zero
and span calibration, the pointer will not travel the full
scale, even after full span adjustment, move the link to
the bottom hole (the hole nearest the pointer pivot). If
the process pointer has too much travel, move the link
to the top hole (the hole furthermost from the pointer
pivot).
4. Move the set point indicator, either manually or with
remote set point pressure, to the mid-scale mark on
the process scale and set the proportional band between DIRECT and REVERSE.
5. The process pointer should be aligned with the
pointer subassembly as shown in figure 5–15. If not,
loosen the zero adjustment locking screw and adjust
the process pointer zero adjustment to align the process pointer and pointer subassembly. Tighten the
zero adjustment locking screw.
6. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale value of the process scale span. The process pointer
should indicate mid-scale ±3 percent of the process
scale span. If not, loosen the screw in link 1 or link 5,
and move the pointer to the mid-scale mark on the
process scale. Tighten the screw.
7. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Capsular Element Controller Link 2
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Disconnect link 2 from the process pointer and
from the flapper assembly (key 11). Remove the link.
3. Install the replacement link with the screw head
nearest the process pointer as shown in figure 5–21.
Connect the link to the process pointer only.
4. The process pointer should be lined up with the
pointer subassembly as shown in figure 5–15. If not,
loosen the zero adjustment locking screw and adjust
the process pointer zero adjustment to align the pointer with the process pointer subassembly. Tighten the
zero adjustment locking screw.
5. Move the set point indicator, manually or with remote set point pressure, to the process scale lower
limit and set the proportional band at 5 percent REVERSE. The nozzle should not be touching the flapper. If it is, adjust flapper leveling screw 1 (the screw
nearest the nozzle) until clearance is obtained.
6. Note the hole position and disconnect link 1 from
the short pivot clevis assembly. Manually position the
5–25
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4195KA, KB, and KC Series
process pointer to the process scale upper limit and
tape the process pointer in this position.
7. Adjust the length of link 2 (by turning the adjusting
screw clockwise to increase the length or counterclockwise to decrease the length) so that the pin on
the end of the link is approximately one-half of its diameter short of aligning with the hole in the flapper
assembly as shown in figure 5–11. This adjustment
provides the proper tension on the link to eliminate lost
motion.
8. Connect link 2 to the flapper assembly.
9. Remove the tape from the process pointer and reconnect link 1 to the hole in the short pivot clevis assembly noted in step 6.
10. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Capsular Element Controller Link 3
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Disconnect link 3 from the set point indicator and
the set point beam assembly (key 23).
3. Adjust the replacement link to the same length as
the link removed.
4. Install the replacement link with the screw head
toward the set point beam assembly as shown in figure 5–21.
5. Check that the set point beam bias spring (key 28)
is correctly located in the frame bore and the spring
seat on the set point beam assembly as shown in figure 5–3.
6. Move the set point indicator to the mid-scale mark
on the process scale.
7. Apply process pressure to position the process
pointer at the mid-scale mark on the process scale.
8. Adjust the proportional band to 5 percent DIRECT.
Turn flapper leveling screw 3 (the screw nearest the
nozzle) until the nozzle just touches the flapper.
9. Adjust the proportional band to 5 percent REVERSE. Turn flapper leveling screw 1 (the screw
nearest the nozzle) until the nozzle just touches the
flapper.
10. Flapper leveling screws 1 and 3 should protrude
the same distance from the clinch nuts. A clinch nut is
shown in figure 5–16.
11. If leveling screw 1 protrudes further than leveling
screw 3, turn the link 3 adjusting screw counterclockwise. If leveling screw 3 protrudes further than leveling
screw 1, turn the link 3 adjusting screw clockwise.
12. Repeat steps 8 through 11 until leveling screws 1
and 3 protrude an equal distance from the clinch nuts.
13. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Capsular Element Controller Link 4
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Disconnect link 4 from the bellows bracket (key 31)
and the flapper assembly (key 11).
3. Connect the replacement link to the flapper assembly so that the two adjusting screws on the link are
nearest to the bellows bracket (key 31) and so that the
screw heads are facing the bottom of the controller as
shown in figure 5–21.
4. For controllers with reset (4195KB Series) or reset
and rate adjustments (4195KC Series), turn the reset
adjustment to the CLOSED (4195KB) or OFF
(4195KC) position. Turn the rate adjustment (4195KC
Series) to the OFF position.
The controller output must be 0 psig (0 bar). To be
sure the controller output is at 0 psig (0 bar), remove
supply pressure, set the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat and wait 30 seconds; then, turn the
reset adjustment to the CLOSED (4195KB) or OFF
(4195KC) position.
5. Adjust the proportional band to 5 percent REVERSE and move the set point indicator to the process scale upper limit.
6. Disconnect link 1 from the pivot arm. Tape the process pointer to the process scale lower limit (the last
mark on the left side of the scale).
7. Apply the correct supply pressure to the controller.
The output of the controller should be within 2 psig
(0.14 bar) of supply pressure. If not, adjust flapper leveling screw 1 (the screw nearest the nozzle) until the
output is within 2 psig (0.14 bar) of supply pressure.
8. Loosen the two adjusting screws on link 4. Connect
the free end of the link to the bellows bracket and allow the link to find its free length.
9. Tighten the two adjusting screws on the link.
10. Raise link 4 out of the hole in the bellows bracket
(key 31) and ensure that it drops back into the hole
under its own weight. If not, repeat steps 8 and 9.
11. For a controller with reset, adjust the reset adjustment to 0.01 minutes per repeat. The rate adjustment
(4195KC) should remain in the OFF position.
12. The controller output should be within 2 psig (0.14
bar) of the supply pressure. If not, adjust flapper leveling screw 1 (the screw nearest the nozzle) until the
output is within 2 psig (0.14 bar) of supply pressure.
13. Remove the tape from the process pointer and
connect link 1 to the pivot arm.
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4195KA, KB, and KC Series
14. Perform the controller calibration procedures and,
if necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Capsular Element Controller Link 5
1. Remove the two screws (key 6), and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Note the location of the connection holes and disconnect both ends of link 5 (key 88) from the lever
arms of the two pivot assemblies. Refer to figure 5–22
for parts locations.
3. Loosen the adjustment screw on the replacement
link and adjust the length to match the original link.
Tighten the adjustment screw.
4. Attach the replacement link to the two lever arms in
the same holes noted in step 2.
5. Move the set point indicator, either manually or with
remote set point pressure, to the mid-scale mark on
the process scale and set the proportional band between DIRECT and REVERSE.
6. The process pointer should be aligned with the
pointer subassembly as shown in figure 5–15. If not,
loosen the zero adjustment locking screw and adjust
the process pointer zero adjustment to align the process pointer and pointer subassembly. Tighten the
zero adjustment locking screw.
7. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale value of the process scale span. The process pointer
should indicate the mid-scale ±3 percent of the scale
span. If not, loosen the screw in link 1 or link 5, and
move the process pointer to the mid-scale mark of the
process scale span. Tighten the screw.
8. Perform the controller calibration procedures and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 3 or 4.
DIAPHRAGM
ASSEMBLY
EXTENSION
GUIDE
FLEXURE
LONG
PIVOT
SHORT
PIVOT
TRAVEL
STOP
NUT
DRIVE
FLEXURE
A
A
LINEARITY
ADJUSTMENT
DRIVE
BRACKET
TRAVEL
STOP
NUT
TRAVEL
STOP
LINK 5
LINK 1
Capsular Element Controller Maintenance
Calibration
Precalibration Procedure
1. Remove the two machine screws (key 6) and lift off
the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Set the proportional band adjustment between DIRECT and REVERSE.
3. Remove the two screws (key 103) and remove the
tie bar (key 97) from the capsular element assembly.
Aligning the Drive Bracket Assembly
Refer to figures 5–22 and 5–28.
1. With an Allen wrench, Loosen the set screw in the
hex nut of the drive bracket assembly (key 84).
58A0708-E
A6946 / IL
Figure 5–22. Process Input Capsular Element Assembly Part
and Adjustment Locations (Positive and Compound Pressure
Element Shown)
2. Loosen the screw (key 98) that holds the guide
flexure to the tab on the mounting plate (key 77). The
guide flexure location is shown in figure 5–22.
3. Apply process pressure equal to 75 percent of the
capsular element range.
4. Slide the drive bracket assembly (key 84) along the
diaphragm capsule extension (key 82) until the guide
flexure is aligned with the center of the long pivot clevis assembly (key 78).
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4195KA, KB, and KC Series
5. Tighten the machine screw (key 98) and the set
screw in the hex nut to fasten the drive bracket assembly in that position.
Setting the Capsular Element Travel Stops
1. For the full span stop—Apply process pressure
equal to 5 percent greater than capsular element
range. Then perform the following as appropriate:
For positive or compound pressure with a threecapsule stack, loosen the machine screws (key 139)
that secure the travel stop (key 83) to the mounting
plate (key 77). Slide the travel stop until it is just touching the end of the capsule stack. Tighten the travel
stop mounting screws to lock it into position. Decrease
the input pressure to 100 percent of the capsular element range and make sure the capsule stack is not
contacting the travel stop (key 83).
For positive or compound pressure with a twocapsule stack, loosen the set screw (key 87) in the
travel stop nut (key 86) between the travel stop (key
83) and the capsule stack. Slide the nut along the diaphragm capsule extension (key 130) until it just
touches the travel stop (key 83). Tighten the set screw
to lock the travel stop nut in position. Decrease the
input pressure to 100 percent of the capsular element
range and make sure the travel stop nut is not contacting the travel stop (key 83).
For vacuum pressure, loosen the set screw (key
87) in the travel stop nut (key 86) on the end of the
diaphragm capsule extension (key 132 or 133). The
nut is located on the opposite side of the travel stop
(key 83) from the capsule. Slide the nut along the diaphragm capsule extension until it just touches the travel stop (key 83). Tighten the set screw to lock the travel stop nut in position. Decrease the vacuum to 100
percent of the capsular element range and make sure
the travel stop nut is not contacting the travel stop
(key 83).
2. For the zero stop—perform the following as appropriate:
If the lower limit of the capsular element range is
0 psig, adjust the process pressure to 0 psig. Slide the
zero travel stop nut (key 86) along the diaphragm assembly extension until it is approximately 1/64-inch
(0.4 mm) away from the travel stop. Tighten the set
screw to lock the travel stop nut in position.
If the lower limit of the capsular element range is
other than 0 psig, adjust the process pressure to 5
percent below the capsular element range lower limit
and slide the travel stop nut (key 86) along the diaphragm extension until it just touches the travel stop
(key 83). Tighten the set screw. Increase the input
pressure to the capsular element range lower limit and
make sure the travel stop nut is not contacting the
travel stop (key 83).
Aligning the Capsular Element Linkage
1. Adjust the process pressure to 75 percent of the
capsular element range. The drive flexure (key 79)
should be straight and horizontal. If it is not, proceed
as follows:
a. Loosen the screw on the pivot adjustment arm
on the long pivot clevis assembly (key 78) and the
two screws mounting the drive flexure.
b. Adjust the length of the pivot adjustment arm so
that the drive flexure is parallel to the centerline of
the capsules. Tighten the screw to set the length of
the pivot adjustment arm in that position.
Note
See figure 5–20. The adjustment arm of
the long pivot clevis assembly is connected to a shaft that turns on bushings
at each end of the shaft. In the next
step, position the shaft so that both
bushings ‘‘float’’ inside the bearings
and do not rest against the end of either
bearing.
c. Before retightening the drive flexure screws,
hold the long pivot clevis assembly shaft in the
middle of the bushing end play. Be sure neither
bushing is resting against the inside end of either
bearing.
d. Tighten the drive flexure screws to hold the pivot clevis assembly shaft in position.
2. Set the linearity adjustment screw on the short pivot clevis assembly so the two arms of the short pivot
clevis assembly are parallel. The linearity adjustment
screw should be near the center of its slot.
3. Make certain that the process pointer and pointer
subassembly are aligned as shown in figure 5–15. If
not, loosen the zero adjustment locking screw and adjust the process pointer zero adjustment screw to align
the process pointer and pointer subassembly. Tighten
the zero adjustment locking screw.
4. Adjust the process pressure to 50 percent of the
capsular element range.
5. Loosen the screw on link 5 (key 88) and adjust the
link length so that the pivot arms of the short pivot clevis assembly (key 89) and the long pivot clevis assembly (key 78) are parallel. Tighten the screw.
6. Complete the maintenance calibration by performing the zero and span adjustments in the following procedure.
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4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Capsular Element Controller Zero and Span
Adjustment
Note
For routine zero and span calibration,
refer to the appropriate procedures in
section 3 or 4. Use the following maintenance zero and span adjustment procedure only if difficulty is encountered
with the routine procedure or if nonlinearity occurs.
Provide a means of applying process pressure to the
sensing element and a regulated supply pressure adjusted to the normal operating pressure (see table
1–6). Plug the controller output or connect it to a
gauge. Monitoring the controller output is not necessary. However, the flapper should not contact the
nozzle at any time while performing this procedure. If it
does, adjust flapper screw 2 (the one nearest the
nozzle) to provide clearance. Refer to figure 5–19 for
the adjustment locations. Refer to figure 5–24 for the
key number locations.
Note
Any adjustment of the process pointer
span adjustment screw requires readjustment of the process pointer zero adjustment screw.
1. Remove the two machine screws (key 6) and lift off
the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Set the proportional band between DIRECT and
REVERSE.
3. Adjust the reset (4195KB and KC Series only) to
0.01 minutes per repeat.
4. Adjust the rate (4195KC Series only) to OFF.
5. For a controller with manual set point, move the set
point indicator to the mid-scale mark on the process
scale. For a controller with remote set point, adjust the
remote set point pressure until the set point indicator
is at the mid-scale mark on the process scale.
6. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale value of the process scale span.
7. The process pointer should be aligned with the
pointer subassembly as shown in figure 5–15. If not,
loosen the zero adjustment locking screw and adjust
the zero adjustment screw to align the process pointer
with the pointer subassembly. Tighten the zero adjustment locking screw.
8. The process pointer should indicate mid-scale ±3
percent of the process scale span. If not, loosen the
screw on either link 1 or link 5 and adjust the length so
that the process pointer points to the mid-scale mark
on the process scale. Tighten the screw.
9. Apply process pressure equal to the process scale
lower limit.
10. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale lower limit. If not, loosen the zero adjustment
locking screw and adjust the zero adjustment screw
until the process pointer indicates the lower limit.
Tighten the zero adjustment locking screw.
11. Apply process pressure equal to the process
scale upper limit.
12. The process pointer should indicate the process
scale upper limit. If not, proceed as follows:
a. If the pointer indicates less than the process
scale upper limit, rotate the pointer span adjustment clockwise to increase the span. Adjust the
span adjustment screw to correct for one-half of the
error.
b. If the pointer indicates greater than the process
scale upper limit, rotate the pointer span adjustment counterclockwise to decrease the span. Adjust the span adjustment screw to correct for onehalf of the error.
13. Repeat steps 9 through 12 until the zero and span
indications are within ±1 percent of the scale limits
with no further adjustment. If proper span is achieved,
proceed to step 16. If the span adjustment screw is
adjusted to its limit and the span is still too short or too
long, proceed with step 14.
14. Within the process pointer subassembly, there are
three holes for the connection of link 1. Use procedure
(a.) or (b.) below to make the coarse span adjustment
with link 1.
a. If the span is short (process pointer indication is
less than the process scale upper limit), disconnect
link 1 from the process pointer subassembly, move
the link to the lowest hole (the hole nearest the
pointer pivot), and return to step 9. If the link is already in the lowest hole, proceed to step 15.
b. If the span is long, (process pointer indication is
greater than the process scale upper limit), disconnect link 1 from the process pointer subassembly,
move the link to the highest hole (the hole furthermost from the pointer pivot), and return to step 9. If
the link is already in the highest hole, proceed to
step 15.
15. At either end of link 5, there are four holes in
which the link may be connected. A coarse span adjustment can be made by moving both ends of link 5
up or down.
a. If the span is short (process pointer indication is
less than the process scale upper limit), disconnect
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4195KA, KB, and KC Series
both ends of link 5, move the link down one set of
holes, and return to step 6.
b. If the span is long (process pointer indication is
greater than the process scale upper limit), disconnect both ends of link 5, move the link up one set of
holes, and return to step 6.
16. Apply process pressure equal to the mid-scale
value of the process scale span. The process pointer
should indicate mid-scale ±2 percent of the scale
span. If the process pointer error is ±2 percent or less,
proceed to step 17. If the process pointer error exceeds ±2 percent, the linearity can be improved with
the linearity adjustment. See figure 5–22 for the linearity adjustment screw location.
a. If the error at mid-scale is high (process pointer
is to the right side of the mid-scale mark), loosen
the linearity adjustment screw and slide it upward in
the curved slot. Tighten the screw and return to
step 6.
b. If the error at mid-scale is low (process pointer
is to the left side of the mid-scale mark), loosen the
linearity adjustment screw and slide it downward in
the curved slot. Tighten the screw and return to
step 6.
17. Adjust the process pointer to within ±1 percent of
the mid-scale mark by loosening the zero adjustment
locking screw and adjusting the zero adjustment
screw. Tighten the zero adjustment locking screw.
This distributes the error over the entire process scale
and keeps all points within ±1 percent of the process
scale span.
18. Adjust the process pressure to the lower and upper limits of the scale span to make sure the process
pointer is still within ±1 percent of the lower and upper
scale limits.
19. Perform the flapper alignment procedure and, if
necessary, the appropriate remote set point calibration
procedure in section 3 or 4.
Note
Remove the supply pressure gauge before attempting to remove the capsular
element assembly.
1. Decrease the remote set point pressure to 0 psig.
2. Remove the supply pressure gauge.
3. Remove the pressure connection (key 93) at the
pedestal assembly (key 105). Use two 5/16 inch
wrenches.
4. Disconnect link B (key 126) from the connection
hole on the set point indicator.
5. Remove the three mounting screws (keys 120 and
140) that attach the remote set point assembly to the
process/set point indicator assembly. Figure 5–23
shows the mounting screw locations.
CAUTION
In the following step, do not lift out the
remote set point assembly by holding
the capsular element or linkages. These
parts may be damaged.
6. Lift out the remote set point assembly by holding
the tie bar (key 106), mounting plate (key 111), travel
stop (key 83), or pedestal assembly (key 105).
7. Align the replacement assembly with the mounting
screw holes. Replace the mounting screws.
8. Reconnect the remote set point pressure connection union (key 93). Apply full remote set point pressure and check for leaks.
9. Connect link B (key 126) to the connecting hole on
the set point indicator.
10. Replace the supply pressure gauge.
11. Perform the remote set point maintenance calibration procedure. Perform the appropriate process indicator zero and span calibration and flapper alignmentprocedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Remote Set Point Assembly
Parts
Figure 5–23 shows the parts and adjustment locations.
Refer to figure 5–30 for key number locations.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Maintenance
Replacing the Remote Set Point Assembly
Use the following procedures to replace the remote set
point assembly. Figure 5–23 shows the part locations.
Refer to figure 5–30 for key number locations.
5–30
Replacing Pivot Assembly A (Key 114)
1. Decrease the remote set point pressure to 0 psig.
2. Remove the two screws (key 103) and remove the
tie bar (key 106).
3. Note where link A is connected. Disconnect link A
(key 116) from the lever arm on pivot assembly A (key
114).
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4195KA, KB, and KC Series
PIVOT
ASSEMBLY A
36A9751-C
B1668-4 / IL
GUIDE
FLEXURE
TIE BAR
REMOTE SET POINT ZERO ADJUSTMENT SCREW
ZERO ADJUSTMENT LOCKING SCREW
MOUNTING
SCREW
LINK A
MOUNTING
SCREW
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
LINK B
LINEARITY
ADJUSTMENT
PIVOT
ASSEMBLY B
UPPER TRAVEL
STOP
CAPSULES
DRIVE FLEXURE
LOWER TRAVEL
STOP
Figure 5–23. Remote Set Point (suffix letter M) Parts and Adjustment Locations
4. Disconnect the drive flexure (key 79) from the adjustment arm of pivot assembly A. Be careful not to
bend or kink the drive flexure.
5. Remove the screw (key 122), washer (key 123),
and nut (key 124) that attach the guide flexure (key
119) to the top of the pivot assembly.
6. Remove the pivot screw and spring washer (keys
109 and 112) and the mounting screw (key 102) attaching the pivot assembly to the mounting plate (key
111). Lift out pivot assembly A.
7. Loosen the adjustment screw (key 118) on the adjustment arm of the replacement pivot assembly, and
set the arm to the same length as the arm on the pivot
assembly being replaced. Tighten the screw.
8. To replace the pivot assembly, first put the spring
washer (key 112) on the screw (key 109). Then, insert
the screw through the replacement pivot assembly and
into the mounting plate and tighten. Install the mounting screw (key 102) and tighten.
9. Connect the guide flexure (key 119) to the top of
the replacement pivot assembly with the screw (key
122), washer (key 123), and nut (key 124) as it was
before. The guide flexure should be straight and horizontal as shown in figure 5–23. If not, loosen the
screws (key 122) and retighten to eliminate any bowing. Loosen the screws (key 139) and raise or lower
the pedestal assembly (key 105) to get the link horizontal. Retighten the screws (key 139) and ensure the
diaphragm assembly extension (key 134) is centered
in the upper travel stop (key 83) hole.
10. Apply remote set point pressure equal to 50 percent of the remote set point input range.
Note
See figure 5–20. The adjustment arm of
the remote set point pivot assembly A
turns on a bushing at each end of the
shaft supporting the adjustment arm. In
the next step, position the shaft so both
bushings ‘‘float’’ inside the bearings
and do not rest against the end of either
bearing.
11. Connect the drive flexure (key 79) to the arm on
the replacement pivot assembly, making sure it stays
straight and vertical. Adjust the length of the pivot arm,
if necessary, until the flexure is vertical. Before tightening the drive flexure screws, hold the pivot assembly
shaft in the middle of the bushing end play. Be sure
neither bushing is resting against the inside end of ei-
5–31
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4195KA, KB, and KC Series
ther bearing. Tighten the drive flexure screws to hold
pivot assembly A in this position. Do not bend or twist
the flexure when tightening the screws.
12. Decrease the remote set point pressure to 0 psig.
13. Connect the end of link A (key 116) to the pivot
lever arm in the same holes noted in step 3.
14. Replace the tie bar (key 106).
15. Perform the remote set point maintenance calibration procedure. Perform the appropriate process indicator zero and span calibration and flapper alignment
procedures in section 3 or 4.
Replacing Pivot Assembly B (Key 115)
1. Decrease the remote set point pressure to 0 psig.
2. Note the holes where links A and B are connected.
Disconnect links A and B (keys 116 and 126) from the
arms of pivot assembly B (key 115).
3. Remove the two screws (key 102) that attach pivot
assembly B to the mounting plate (key 111). Remove
the pivot assembly.
4. Loosen the linearity adjustment screw on the replacement pivot assembly and set it in the same position as the adjustment on the original pivot assembly.
Tighten the screw.
5. Set the replacement pivot assembly on the mounting plate, and attach it with the two machine screws.
6. Attach links A and B (keys 116 and 126) to the
arms of the replacement pivot assembly in the same
holes noted in step 2.
7. Perform the remote set point maintenance calibration procedure. Perform the appropriate process indicator zero and span calibration and flapper alignment
procedures in section 3 or 4.
Replacing the Drive Flexure
1. Using an Allen wrench, remove the cap screws
(key 12) and washers (key 13) to disconnect the drive
flexure (key 79) from the drive bracket (key 121) and
from the adjustment arm of pivot assembly A. Remove
the drive flexure.
2. Set the remote set point pressure to 50 percent of
the remote set point input range.
and do not rest against the end of either
bearing.
3. Connect the new drive flexure making sure it stays
straight and vertical. Adjust the length of the pivot arm,
if necessary, until the drive flexure is straight. Before
tightening the drive flexure screws, hold the pivot assembly A shaft in the middle of the bushing end play.
Be sure neither bushing is resting against the inside
end of either bearing. Tighten the drive flexure screws
to hold the pivot shaft in this position. Do not bend or
twist the flexure when tightening the screws.
4. Decrease the remote set point pressure to 0 psig.
5. Perform the remote set point maintenance calibration procedure. Perform the appropriate process indicator zero and span calibration and flapper alignment
procedure in section 3 or 4.
Replacing the Remote Set Point Tubing
1. Decrease the remote set point pressure to 0 psig.
2. Using two 5/16-inch open-end wrenches, disconnect the pressure connection union (key 93) from the
pedestal assembly (key 105) and the connection to the
case exterior at the top of the case.
3. Remove the tubing (key 104).
4. Install the replacement tubing, and reconnect the
two pressure connections.
5. Apply full remote set point pressure, and check for
leaks.
Replacing Link A
This procedure describes link A (key 116) replacement
in the remote set point assembly. Figure 5–23 shows
the link location.
1. Note the holes where link A is connected. Disconnect link A (key 116) from the lever arms on pivot assembly A and pivot assembly B.
2. Loosen the screw in the replacement link A and
adjust the length to match the link being replaced.
Tighten the screw.
3. Refer to figure 5–23 for the correct link orientation.
Attach the replacement link A to the two lever arms in
the same holes noted in step 1.
4. Perform the remote set point maintenance calibration procedure. Perform the appropriate process indicator zero and span calibration and flapper alignment
procedures in section 3 or 4.
Note
See figure 5–20. The adjustment arm of
the remote set point pivot assembly A
turns on a bushing at each end of the
shaft supporting the adjustment arm. In
the next step, position the shaft so both
bushings ‘‘float’’ inside the bearings
5–32
Replacing Link B
This procedure describes link B (key 126) replacement
in the remote set point assembly. Figure 5–23 shows
the link location.
1. Note the holes where link B is connected. Disconnect link B (key 126) from the pivot arm and from the
set point indicator.
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4195KA, KB, and KC Series
2. Loosen the screw in the replacement link B and
adjust the length to match the link being replaced.
Tighten the screw.
3. Refer to figure 5–23 for the correct link orientation.
Attach the replacement link B to the pivot arm and to
the set point indicator in the same holes as noted in
step 1.
4. Perform the remote set point maintenance calibration procedure. Perform the appropriate process indicator zero and span calibration and flapper alignment
procedures in section 3 or 4.
Remote Set Point (suffix letter M)
Maintenance Calibration
Refer to figure 5–23 for parts and adjustment locations. Refer to figures 5–24 and 5–30 for key number
locations.
Precalibration Procedure
1. Remove the two screws (key 6) and lift off the proportional band indicator cover (key 36).
2. Set the proportional band adjustment between DIRECT and REVERSE.
c. Tighten the screw (key 118) on the adjustment
arm.
Note
See figure 5–20. The adjustment arm of
the remote set point pivot assembly A
turns on a bushing at each end of the
shaft supporting the adjustment arm. In
the next step, position the shaft so both
bushings ‘‘float’’ inside the bearings
and do not rest against the end of either
bearing.
d. Hold the pivot assembly A shaft in the middle of
the bushing end play. Be sure neither bushing is
resting against the inside end of either bearing.
e. Tighten the screws that hold the drive flexure in
place.
Setting the Travel Stops
1. Loosen the set screw (key 87) in the travel stop nut
(key 86).
Note
3. Remove the two screws (key 103) and remove the
tie bar (key 106) from the remote set point assembly.
Aligning the Flexures
1. Apply remote set point pressure equal to 50 percent of the remote set point pressure range.
2. The guide flexure (key 119) should be straight and
horizontal. If not, straighten the flexure by loosening
the machine screw (key 122) on the end of the flexure
that is attached to the top of the pivot assembly A (key
114) and allow the flexure to straighten itself. Tighten
the machine screw.
3. If the flexure is not horizontal, loosen the two machine screws (key 139) and raise or lower the pedestal
assembly (key 105) until the guide flexure is horizontal. Retighten the machine screws (key 139) and ensure the diaphragm assembly extension (key 134) is
centered in the upper travel stop (key 83) hole.
4. The drive flexure (key 79) should be straight. If not,
proceed as follows:
a. Loosen the screw (key 118) on the adjustment
arm of pivot assembly A (key 114) and loosen the
screws holding the drive flexure.
b. Set the length of the adjustment arm so that the
drive flexure is parallel to the centerline of the diaphragm capsule assembly (key 80).
Make sure the loose travel stop nut does
not bind on the diaphragm capsule extension (key 134) when pressurizing the
capsules (key 80). Damage to the capsules may result.
2. Full span stop—Adjust the remote set point pressure to 2-1/2 percent of span greater than the remote
set point input range upper limit.
Loosen the two screws (keys 139 and 140) that secure the travel stop (key 83) to the mounting plate (key
111). Slide the travel stop until it is just touching the
end of the capsule stack. Tighten the travel stop
mounting screws to lock it into position.
3. Zero Stop—Adjust the remote set point pressure
to 2-1/2 percent of span less than the remote set point
input range lower limit.
Slide the travel stop nut (key 86), along the diaphragm
capsule extension (key 134) until it is just touching the
travel stop (key 83). Tighten the set screw (key 87) to
lock the travel stop nut in position.
Aligning the Linkage
1. Adjust the remote set point pressure to 50 percent
of the remote set point input range.
2. Set the linearity adjustment screw in the center of
the slot on the lever arm of pivot clevis assembly B
(key 115). See figure 5–23 for the linearity adjustment
location.
5–33
Page 67
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
3. Set the length of link A (key 116) so the lever arms
of pivot assembly A and pivot assembly B are parallel
and link A is perpendicular to them.
4. Set the length of link B (key 126) so the set point
indicator indicates mid-scale on the process scale
span.
5. Replace the tie bar (key 106) and install the two
screws (key 103).
Remote Set Point Zero and Span
Adjustment
Note
For routine remote set point zero and
span calibration, refer to the appropriate
procedures in section 3 or 4. Use the
following maintenance remote set point
zero and span adjustment procedures
only if difficulty is encountered with the
routine procedure or nonlinearity occurs.
Refer to figures 5–19 and 5–23 for adjustment locations.
1. Decrease the remote set point pressure to 0 percent of the remote set point input range.
2. The set point indicator should indicate the lower
limit of the process scale span. If not, loosen the adjustment screw on link A (key 116), and adjust the
length so the set point indicator points to the lower
limit of the process scale. Tighten the screw.
3. Make fine zero adjustments by loosening the zero
adjustment locking screw (key 102) and turning the
zero adjustment screw (key 108). Tighten the locking
screw. Refer to figure 5–23 for the screw locations.
4. Apply remote set point pressure equal to 100 percent of the remote set point input range.
5. The set point indicator should indicate the upper
limit of the process scale span.
6. To increase the span, proceed as follows:
a. Turn the remote set point span adjustment
screw clockwise.
b. To increase the span further than the adjustment screw allows, move both ends of link A (key
116) to the right.
c. Make fine adjustments with the remote set point
span adjustment screw.
7. To decrease the span, proceed as follows:
a. Turn the remote set point span adjustment
screw counterclockwise.
b. To decrease the span further than the adjustment screw allows, move both ends of link A (key
116) to the left.
c. Make fine adjustments with the remote set point
span adjustment screw.
8. Repeat the adjustments until the upper and lower
indications are aligned with the upper and lower limits
on the process scale.
9. Adjust the remote set point pressure for 50 percent
of the remote set point input range.
10. The set point indicator should indicate mid-scale
±2 percent of the process scale span. If the error is
within ±2 percent, proceed to step 11. If the error is
greater than ±2 percent of the scale span, proceed to
the remote set point linearity adjustment procedure.
11. Adjust the set point indicator to mid-scale ±1 percent of the process scale span by loosening the zero
adjustment locking screw and turning the zero adjustment screw. Tighten the locking screw.
12. Adjust the remote set point pressure to the upper
and lower limits of the remote set point input range
and make sure the set point indicator is still within ±1
percent at the lower and upper limits of the process
scale.
13. Perform the appropriate flapper alignment procedure and, if necessary, the process indicator zero and
span calibration procedure in section 3 or 4.
Remote Set Point Linearity Adjustment
Adjust the linearity by loosening and repositioning the
linearity adjustment screw in the curved slot on the
lever arm of pivot assembly B (key 115). Adjusting the
linearity affects the zero and span adjustment.
1. Adjust the remote set point pressure to 50 percent
of the remote set point input range. The set point indicator should indicate mid-scale ±1 percent of the process scale span. If not, make fine adjustments by
loosening the zero adjustment locking screw and turning the zero adjustment screw.
2. Adjust the remote set point pressure to 0 percent of
the remote set point input range and note the indicator
position relative to the process scale lower limit.
3. Adjust the remote set point pressure to 100 percent
of the remote set point input range and note the indicator position relative to the process scale upper limit.
4. If the greatest misalignment is positive (the set
point indicator is to the right of the process scale limits), loosen the linearity screw and move it clockwise in
the slot. If the misalignment is negative, move the linearity screw counterclockwise in the slot.
5. If the misalignment is greater than 1 percent of the
process scale span at the lower and upper limits, with
one positive and the other negative, perform the re-
5–34
Page 68
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
mote set point zero and span adjustment procedure to
correct a span error.
6. Repeat steps 1 through 4 until lower, middle, and
upper indications are within ±1 percent of the process
scale markings.
Auto/Manual Station (suffix letter E)
Maintenance
Replacing the Auto/Manual Station
Refer to figures 5–24 and 5–31 for key number locations.
Note
This procedure also permits replacement of the switch manifold O-rings
(key 312), the auto/manual tubing assembly (key 138), and the frame gaskets
(keys 4 and 5).
Disassembly
1. Remove the controller assembly from the case by
performing steps 1 through 3 of the case and cover
replacement procedure.
(key 138) with the two screws (keys 314 and 315). Do
not tighten any screws.
CAUTION
In the next step, take care to tighten the
two screws (keys 314 and 315) evenly.
Uneven tightening could damage the
tubing assembly.
10. Position the auto/manual station as far down on
the frame and toward the scale as possible. Carefully
tighten the two screws (keys 314 and 315) so that the
auto/manual station contacts the three pads on the
tubing assembly.
11. Carefully tighten the remaining screws and nuts.
12. Plug the controller output connection and apply
supply pressure to the controller. Check for leaks.
13. Position the controller assembly in the case and
start, but do not tighten the nine mounting screws.
Slide the controller assembly down to assure an Oring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom
of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
14. Perform the appropriate calibration procedure in
section 3 or 4.
2. Loosen the screw (key 316) that holds the auto/
manual station (key 273) to the controller frame.
3. Loosen the two screws (keys 314 and 315) that
hold the auto/manual station to the auto/manual tubing
assembly (key 138).
4. Remove the auto/manual station from the controller
frame.
5. Remove the switch manifold O-rings (key 312).
6. Carefully loosen the nut on the relay nozzle tubing
assembly (key 18) where it connects to the auto/
manual tubing assembly (key 138). Loosen three
screws (keys 34 and 131) and remove the tubing assembly and frame gaskets (keys 4 and 5).
7. Inspect the gaskets (keys 4 and 5) and O-rings
(key 312) for wear. Replace if necessary.
Assembly
8. Install the gaskets and tubing assembly to the
frame. Start, but do not tighten, the three screws (keys
34 and 131) and the nut on the relay nozzle tubing
assembly (key 18).
9. Install the switch manifold O-rings (key 312) and
secure the auto/manual station to the controller frame
with the screw (key 316) and to the tubing assembly
Replacing the Switch Body Assembly,
Lever O-Ring, Switch Body O-Ring, and
Tubing Assembly
Refer to figure 5–31 for key number location.
Disassembly
1. Remove the auto/manual station from the controller
as described in steps 1 through 4 of the Replacing the
Auto/Manual Station procedure.
2. Loosen the two screws (key 288) and remove the
lever cover plate (key 305).
CAUTION
The lever spring (key 302) is under preload. To avoid personal injury or losing
parts, carefully disassemble the auto/
manual station.
3. Using a 1/16-inch (1.5 mm) punch, push the groove
pin (key 303) out toward the surface of the lever cover
plate.
4. Remove the switch lever (key 304), lever spring
(key 302), and lever spring seat (key 301).
5–35
Page 69
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
5. Remove the tubing assembly (key 309).
CAUTION
The switch body springs (key 295) are
under preload. To avoid personal injury
or losing parts, carefully separate the
switch body assembly from the loader
assembly.
6. Loosen the two screws (key 290) and separate the
switch body assembly (key 291) from the loader assembly (key 282).
7. Remove the O-rings (keys 292, 293, and 294),
switch body springs (key 295), and balls (key 296).
8. Loosen two screws (key 308), and remove the
closing plate (key 307) and the closing plate gasket
(key 306).
9. Pull the clip (key 300) from its engagement with the
lever assembly shaft (key 297).
10. Pull the lever assembly from the switch body assembly (key 291) and rocker (key 299).
11. Remove the O-ring (key 298).
12. Inspect the O-rings and gaskets for damage or
wear; replace if necessary.
17. Compress the switch body springs with the loader
assembly (key 282), and bolt the switch body assembly (key 291) to the loader assembly with the two
screws (key 290).
18. Reconnect the tubing assembly (key 309).
19. Locate the lever spring (key 302) and the spring
seat (key 301) on the switch lever (key 304) and position these parts in the opening of the loader assembly
(key 282).
20. Push the switch lever down, using the lever spring
seat (key 301) and the lever assembly (key 297) to
preload the spring. Make sure the notch of the switch
lever engages the pin of the lever assembly.
21. Drive in the groove pin (key 303) to hold the
switch lever.
22. Replace the lever cover plate (key 305) and attach with two screws (key 288).
23. Perform the Assembly portion of the Replacing
the Auto/Manual Station procedure.
Replacing the Loader Range Spring,
Diaphragm Assembly, Ball Seat, Tubing,
and Ball
Refer to figure 5–31 for key number locations.
Disassembly
Assembly
13. Insert the lever assembly (key 297) into the switch
body assembly (key 291) and hold the rocker (key
299) with the flats on the lever assembly shaft.
14. Insert the clip (key 300) in the groove of the lever
assembly shaft to hold the lever assembly (key 297) in
the switch body assembly (key 291).
15. Position the closing plate gasket (key 306) and
the closing plate (key 307). Secure with two screws
(key 308).
Note
After assembly in step 15, be sure the
side of the closing plate marked OUT is
visible.
16. Place the balls (key 296), switch body springs
(key 295), and O-rings (keys 292, 293, and 294) in the
switch body assembly (key 291).
Note
In the following step, the ends of the
springs must be in the counterbored
spring seats before compression.
1. Remove the auto/manual station from the controller
as described in steps 1 through 4 of the Replacing the
Auto/Manual Station procedure.
2. Remove the tubing assembly (key 309).
WARNING
To avoid personal injury caused by preload from the range spring (key 283),
turn the loader knob (key 287) counterclockwise (opposite to the arrow) to relieve pressure on the spring.
3. Loosen the four screws (key 289), and separate
the upper loader assembly (key 282) and the lower
loader assembly (key 274).
4. Remove the loader range spring (key 283), range
spring cup (key 284), and diaphragm assembly (key
281).
5. Remove the tube (key 278), ball seats (key 280)
and ball (key 279).
Assembly
6. Turn the loader knob (key 287) counterclockwise to
back the spring adjustment screw (key 285) all the
way out to eliminate loading the range spring.
5–36
Page 70
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
7. Position the range spring cup (key 284), range
spring (key 283), and the diaphragm assembly (key
281) on the upper loader assembly (key 282).
8. Position the ball (key 279), the tube (key 278), and
the ball seats (key 280) between the ears of the loader
assemblies (keys 282 and 274); position the diaphragm assembly (key 281) between the main halves
of the loader assemblies.
Note
The tube (key 278) must be well seated
in the cups of the ball seats (key 280).
9. Bolt the loader assembly halves together using the
four screws (key 289).
CAUTION
Be sure that the supply and exhaust
seats of the loader are correctly aligned.
Misalignment will impair loader performance.
10. Attach the tubing assembly (key 309).
11. Perform the Assembly portion of the Replacing
the Auto/Manual Station procedure.
Replacing the Loader Valve Plug and
Valve Plug Spring
Refer to figure 5–31 for key number location.
1. Remove the controller assembly from the case by
performing steps 1 through 3 of the case and cover
replacement procedure.
2. Loosen the spring seat screw (key 275).
3. Remove the valve plug spring (key 276) and the
valve plug (key 277).
4. Inspect the parts and replace as necessary.
5. Install the valve plug spring and valve plug.
6. Tighten the spring seat screw.
7. Temporarily apply supply pressure and process
pressure and check for leaks.
8. Position the controller assembly in the case and
start, but do not tighten the nine mounting screws.
Slide the controller assembly down to assure an
O-ring seal at the pressure connections along the bottom of the case. Hold the controller assembly in place
while tightening the nine mounting screws.
9. Mount the controller as described in the Installation
section.
10. Connect the external piping to the controller.
5–25. Process and Set Point Indicator Assembly for Bourdon Tube Controllers
5–43
Page 77
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
36A6986-C / DOC
Figure
5–26. Process and Set Point Indicator Assembly for Capsular Element Controllers (Positive and Compound Pressure Shown)
5–44
Page 78
39A1126-H / DOC
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Figure 5–27. Indicator Assembly
5–45
Page 79
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
VIEW A-A
VIEW A-A
VIEW A-A
VIEW A-A
58A0708-E/DOC
5–46
58A0710-C / DOC
Figure
5–28. Capsular Element Assembly
Page 80
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
A
APPLY LUB
32B0257-A / DOC
A
Figure
5–29. Type 83U Relay
APPLY LUB / SEALANT
36A6988-C / DOC
Figure
5–30. Remote Set Point Assembly
5–47
Page 81
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
B
A
A
B
C
C
APPLY LUB / SEALANT
48A2905-A / DOC
5–48
Figure
5–31. Auto/Manual Station Assembly
Page 82
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
N
N
APPLY LUB / ADHESIVE
56A9752-U SHT 5 / DOC
Figure
5–32. Internal and External Set Point Assembly
5–49
Page 83
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Section 6
Parts
Parts Ordering
Whenever corresponding with your Fisher Controls
sales office or representative about this equipment,
always mention the controller serial number. When
ordering replacement parts, refer to the 11-character
part number of each required part as found in the following parts list.
adj:adjustment
alt desgntn:alternative designation
ass’y:assembly
conn(s):connection(s)
diff:differential (as in process differential pressure)
fdback:feedback
fill hd:fillister head (as in fillister head cap screw)
ext:external
hd:head (as in machine screw head)
int:internal
OD:outside diameter
p/opart of (as in part of another assembly)
pl:plated (as in plated steel)
pt:point (as in set point)
qty:quantity
SST:stainless steel
w/:with
w/o:without
KeyDescriptionPart Number
Controller Common Parts (figure 5–24)
Note
Figure 5–24 shows key numbers for the
common construction of all controller
types. Figure 5–24 continues over several pages. Be sure to check all pages of
Figure 5–24 to find the common key
numbers. This figure begins after the
Maintenance section of this manual.
1Case and cover ass’y
For use w/ or w/o int set pt and
w/o remote or ext set pt46A5903 X012
For use w/remote set pt and w/o
int or ext set pt46A5902 X012
For use w/ext set pt and w/o
remote or int set pt46A5900 X012
2Nameplate, A91100 (aluminum)- - 3Frame, A03600 (aluminum)56A7001 X012
4* Frame gasket, neoprene
For use between frame and frame
manifold (key 135)18A0749 X012
5* Gasket, neoprene
4195KA and 4195KB (1 req’d)18A0742 X012
4195KC (2 req’d)
6Machine screw, fill hd S18800 (18–8 SST)
2 req’d to mount the prop band ind cover
to the frame1P4373 X0012
4 req’d to mount bellows bracket
(key 31) to bellows beam (key 49)1P4373 X0012
2 req’d to attach process scale
brackets (keys 376, 377) to frame1P4373 X0012
7* O–Ring, nitrile
Used between frame and case at conns: process
pressure, either 1/4-18 NPT female or 1/2-14
NPT male; output and supply; remote set point;
and external feedback
3 req’d w/o remote set pt and
w/o ext fdback
4 req’d w/remote set pt or ext fdback
5 req’d w/remote set pt and ext fdback
8* O-Ring, nitrile
Used between frame and case on
mounting bosses extending from the frame
through the back of the case (3 req’d)16A6903 X012
9Flexure pivot ass’y, sapphire/SST29A4340 X012
10Machine screw, fill hd, S18800 (18–8 SST)
Used to attach the flexure pivot ass’y
(key 9) to the frame (4 req’d)14A7797 X022
11* Flapper ass’y29A9518 X012
12Cap screw, hex socket S18800 (18–8 SST)
For flapper ass’y (key 11) (2 req’d)10B0700 X012
17Adjustable set pt pivot ass’y, SST19A1121 X012
18Relay nozzle tubing ass’y, SST18A0765 X012
19Machine screw, fill hd, S18800 (18–8 SST)
1 req’d to attach adjustable set pt pivot
ass’y (key 17) to frame
1 req’d to attach relay nozzle tubing
ass’y (key 18) to frame
20Plain washer, S18800 (18-8 SST)
The part numbers listed for key 50 are for the complete relay
assembly only. Individual relay parts are listed in the Type 83U
Relay subsection of the parts list. Key numbers for individual relay
parts also appear in figure 5–29.
54Reset restriction valve (4195KB Series only)19A4361 X032
55Differential relief valve
56Process and set pt indicator ass’y w/sensing element
The part numbers in the Key 56 tables are for the complete process and set pt indicator ass’y with a process sensing element.
Individual indicator ass’y parts are listed in two subsections of this
parts list: the Process and Set Point Indicator Assembly (key 56)
subsection and the Indicator Assembly (key 101) subsection. Key
numbers for individual indicator parts also appear in figures 5–25
and 5–26.
2
2
For Types 4195KCF, KCFE, KCFM,
and KCFME only
Copper18A0763 X012
SST18A0763 X022
Brass16A6953 X012
SST16A6953 X022
3 to 15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar)16A6957 X012
6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar)16A6958 X012
Relay, 3 to 15 psig (0.2 to 1.0 bar)32B0257 X0A2
Relay, 6 to 30 psig (0.4 to 2.0 bar)32B0257 X0B2
Used w/key 51 (2 req’d)
Used w/key 51 (2 req’d)
For all 4195KB and KC Series w/suffix
letter F, anti-reset windup21A6447 X0A2
(1)
GAUGE MATERIAL
BrassSST
Dual Scale Gauge
11B8577 X04211B8583 X032
11B8577 X052– – –
Triple Scale Gauge
11B8577 X01211B8583 X012
11B8577 X02211B8583 X022
Note
2V5973 08012
1C8538 06992
1U8842 X0012
6–2
*Recommended spare parts
Page 85
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
PSIG RANGE
BAR RANGE
RANGE
Key
56 Process and Set Point Indicator Assembly with Bourdon T
PSIG RANGE
0 to 30
0 to 60
0 to 100
0 to 200
0 to 300
0 to 600
0 to 1000
0 to 1500
0 to 3000
0 to 5000
With N09902 Nickel Alloy (Ni–Span C, Alloy 902) Bourdon Tube
0 to 8000
0 to 10,000
0 to 600
0 to 1000
0 to 1500
BAR RANGE
With S31600 (316 SST) Bourdon Tube
0 to 1.6 or 0 to 2
0 to 4 or 0 to 2.5
0 to 6
0 to 10
0 to 16
0 to 40 or 0 to 25
0 to 60
0 to 100
0 to 160
0 to 250 or 0 to 300
0 to 550
0 to 600
With K-Monel (for NACE) Bourdon Tube
0 to 40 or 0 to 25
0 to 60
0 to 100
Key 56 Process and Set Point Indicator Assembly with Capsular Element Assembly
W/O Remote Set PointW/Remote Set Point
SSTNi–Span CSSTNi–Span C
Positive and Compound Element
U.S. Units
U.S. Units
RANGE
0 to 60 inch wc
0 to 5 psig
0 to 10 Psig
0 to 12 Psig
0 to 15 Psig
0 to 20 Psig
0 to 24 Psig
0 to 30 Psig
–5 to 0 Inch Hg
–10 to 0 Inch Hg
–20 to 0 Inch Hg
–30 to 0 Inch Hg
56Process and set pt indicator ass’y w/sensing element (con t’d)
Process and set pt indicator ass’y
w/Bourdon tube sensing elementSee Key 56 tables
Process and set pt indicator ass’y
w/capsular element ass’ySee Key 56 tables
57Pressure control block, CF8M (316 SST Casting)
1/4-18 NPT Female Process Connection
1 req’d for all types w/o remote set pt and
w/o ext fdback, except none required
for units with Bourdon tube isolator26A6962 X012
2 req’d for all types w/remote set pt and
w/o ext fdback, except 1 req’d for units
with Bourdon tube isolator26A6962 X012
2 req’d for all types w/ext fdback and
w/o remote set pt, except 1 req’d for
units with Bourdon tube isolator26A6962 X012
3 req’d for all types w/ext fdback and
w/remote set pt, except 2 req’d for units
with Bourdon tube isolator26A6962 X012
1/2-14 NPT Male Process Connection
For all types w/o remote set pt
and w/o ext fdbck (1 req’d)20B7911 X012
KeyDescriptionPart Number
57Pressure control block, CF8M (316 SST Casting) (cont’d)
1/4-18 NPT Female Process Connection
1 req’d for all types w/o remote set pt and
w/o ext fdback, except none required
for units with Bourdon tube isolator26A6962 X012
For all types w/remote set pt
and w/o ext fdbck
(1 req’d)
(1 req’d)
For all types w/ext fdback and
w/o remote set pt
(1 req’d)
(1 req’d)
For all types w/ext fdback and
w/remote set pt
(2 req’d)
(1 req’d)
58Cap screw, hex hd, SST
2 req’d for use w/each pressure
control block (key 57)
26A6962 X012
20B7911 X012
26A6962 X012
20B7911 X012
26A6962 X012
20B7911 X012
1A3525 38992
6–3
Page 86
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Psig Scales
KeyDescriptionPart Number
59Hex reducing nipple, 1/2–inch NPT male
(Use only when specified)
All ranges up to 0-5000 psig (0-345 bar)
Steel16A6992 X012
SST16A6992 X022
0-5000 psig (0-345 bar) to
0-20000 psig (0-1379 bar)
60Reducing adaptor,
61Process scale, aluminum
62Remote set pt ass’y (suffix letter M)
64Machine screw, fill hd, S18800 (18–8 SST)
65Feedback link ass’y, aluminum/brass/SST16A7036 X012
71Machine screw, fill hd, S18800 (18–8 SST)
72Blowout plug, silicone
73Upper travel stop, G10100 (steel)
74Lower travel stop, G10100 (steel)
75Machine screw, fill hd, S18800 (18–8 SST)
76Machine screw, fill hd, S18800 (18–8 SST)
S31600 (316 SST)16A6996 X012
1/2–inch NPT female
(Use only when specified)
All ranges up to 0-5000 psig (0-345 bar)
Steel16A6993 X012
SST16A6993 X022
0-5000 psig (0-345 bar) to
0-15000 psig (0-1034 bar)
S31600 (316 SST)16A6997 X012
For indicator ass’y (key 101)See Key 61 table
The part numbers listed for key 62 are for the complete remote set
point (suffix letter M) ass’y. Individual assembly parts are listed in
the Remote Set Point Assembly subsection of the parts list. Key
numbers for individual ass’y parts also appear in figure 5–30.
For all 4195KA, KB Series (4 req’d)1P4743 X0012
For all 4195KC Series (6 req’d)1P4743 X0012
Note
Key numbers 73 through 76 are only for use with
a 4195K Series controller with a Bourdon tube
element. Travel stops are required when the calibration starting point is greater than 0 psig. Use
only when specified.
Use only when specified. See Note above.26A9768 X012
Use only when specified. See Note above.27B0400 X012
Use only when specified. See Note above.
If only upper travel stop installed, none req’d– – –
If both upper and lower travel stop installed,
2 req’d to mount upper travel stop
Use only when specified. See Note above.
If only upper travel stop installed,
2 req’d to mount upper travel stop
If both upper and lower travel stop installed,
2 req’d to mount lower travel stop
2V7660 05312
1H2676 X0012
1V4130 38982
1V4130 38982
Key 61. Process Scale, Positive Pressure
Scale RangePart Number
Psig Scales
Bar Scales
kPa Scales
0 to 60 inch wc
0 to 5
0 to 10
3 to 15
0 to 15
0 to 20
6 to 30
0 to 30
0 to 60
0 to 100
0 to 200
0 to 300
0 to 600
0 to 1000
0 to 1500
0 to 3000
0 to 5000
0 to 8000
0 to 10,000
0 to 150 mbar
0 to 400 mbar
0 to 0.6
0 to 1
0.2 to 1
0 to 1.4
0 to 1.6
0 to 2
0.4 to 2
0 to 2.5
0 to 4
0 to 6
0 to 10
0 to 16
0 to 25
0 to 40
0 to 60
0 to 100
0 to 160
0 to 250
0 to 300
0 to 600
0 to 200
0 to 400
0 to 700
0 to 1400
0 to 2000
0 to 4000
0 to 7000
0 to 10,000
0 to 20,000
0 to 35,000
Process and Set Point Indicator Assembly
(key 56) (figures 5–25 and 5–26)
With capsular element ass’y
101Indicator ass’y
The part numbers listed here for key 101 are for the indicator
ass’y only. Individual part numbers are listed in the Indicator Assembly and the Capsular Element Assembly subsections of this
parts list. Key numbers for individual ass’y parts also appear in
figures 5–27 and 5–28.
For use w/o remote set pt39A1126 X012
For use w/remote set pt39A1126 X022
113Capsular element ass’ySee Key 113 table
The part numbers listed in the key 113 table are for the complete
capsular element ass’y. Individual ass’y parts are listed in the
Capsular Element Assembly subsection of this parts list. Key
numbers for individual ass’y parts also appear in figure 5–27.
127Machine screw, fill hd, S18800 (18–8 SST)
4 req’d to attach the capsular element ass’y
to the indicator ass’y (key 101)1J8415 X0012
With Bourdon tube
101Indicator ass’y
The part number listed for key 273 is for the complete auto/manual station (suffix letter E). Individual ass’y parts are listed in the
Auto/Manual Station subsection of the parts list. Key numbers for
individual ass’y parts also appear in figure 5–31.
310Lubriplate Mag-1 lubricant
(not furnished with controller)
*Recommended spare parts
The part numbers listed here for key 101 are for the indicator
ass’y only. Individual part numbers are listed in the Indicator Assembly subsection of this parts list. Key numbers for individual
ass’y parts also appear in figure 5–27.
For use w/o remote set pt39A1126 X012
For use w/remote set pt39A1126 X022
6–5
Page 88
4195KA, KB, and KC Series
Key
1
13 Capsular Element Assembly
PRESSURE RANGE
Positive
Vacuum
Compound
1. For information on scale compatibility, consult your Fisher sales office or sales representative. Capsular Element Assembly may be ordered as part of the Process/Setpoint
Indicator Assembly (key 56) or ordered separately. See Capsular Element Assembly section for available replacement parts.
Key
383* Bourdon T
0 to 30
0 to 60
0 to 100
0 to 200
0 to 300
0 to 600
0 to 1000
0 to 1500
0 to 3000
0 to 5000
0 to 8000
0 to 10,000
0 to 600
0 to 1000
0 to 1500
ubes
PSIG RANGE
(1)
Stainless SteelNi–Span C
0 to 60 inch wc
0 to 5 psig
0 to 10 psig
3 to 15 psig
0 to 15 psig
0 to 20 psig
6 to 30 psig
0 to 30 psig
–5 to 0 inch Hg
–10 to 0 inch Hg
–20 to 0 inch Hg
–30 to 0 inch Hg
–30 to 30 inch wc
–5 inch Hg to 2.5 psig
–10 inch Hg to 5 psig
–15 inch Hg to 7.5 psig
–20 inch Hg to 10 psig
–30 inch Hg to 15 psig
BAR RANGE
S31600 (316 SST) Bourdon Tube
0 to 1.6 or 0 to 2
0 to 4 or 0 to 2.5
0 to 6
0 to 10