First Alert 4120SB, 4120B, 4120, SA4120 User Manual

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Fire Safety Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Before You Install This Smoke Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
How To Install This Smoke Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
Locking Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4/3-4
Understanding the Indicator Lights and Alarm Horn Patterns . . . . . . . . .4
Weekly Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Regular Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
What To Do In Case Of Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Using the Silence Feature (Models SA4121B, 4120SB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
If You Suspect a Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/5-6
Locations To Avoid For Smoke Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
About Smoke Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7/6
Special Compliance Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7/6
Limitations of Smoke Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-7/7
All Rights Reserved. © 2002 BRK Brands, Inc. BRK Brands, Inc., 3901 Liberty Street Road, Aurora, IL 60504-8122 Consumer Affairs: (800)323-9005 • www.firstalert.com
• www.brkelectronics.com
Models SA4121B, SA4120, 4120B, 4120, 4120SB
M08-0030-000 Q 11/02
IMPORTANT! PLEASE READ CAREFULLY AND SAVE.
This users manual contains important information about your Smoke Alarms operation. If you are installing this Smoke Alarm for use by others, you must leave this manualor a copy of itwith the end user.
USER’S MANUAL
SMOKE AND FIRE* ALARMS
AC Powered Ionization Smoke Alarm Models 4120, SA4120
Input: 120V AC ~, 60Hz, 0.05A
AC Powered Ionization Smoke Alarm with Battery Back-Up and Silence Feature
Models 4120SB, SA4121B
Input: 120V AC ~ , 60Hz, 0.05A
AC Powered Ionization Smoke Alarm with Battery Back-Up
Model 4120B
Input: 120V AC ~ , 60Hz, 0.05A
*All First Alert®and BRK®Smoke Alarms conform to regulatory requirements, including UL217 and are designed to detect particles of combustion. Smoke particles of varying number and size are produced in all fires.
Ionization technology is generally more sensitive than photoelectric technology at detecting small particles, which tend to be produced in greater amounts by flaming fires, which consume combustible materials rapidly and spread quickly. Sources of these fires may include paper burning in a wastebasket, or a grease fire in the kitchen.
Photoelectric technology is generally more sensitive than ionization technology at detecting large parti­cles, which tend to be produced in greater amounts by smoldering fires, which may smolder for hours before bursting into flame. Sources of these fires may include cigarettes burning in couches or bedding.
For maximum protection, use both types of Smoke Alarms on each level of your home.
FIRE SAFETY TIPS
Follow safety rules and prevent hazardous situations: 1) Use smoking materials properly. Never smoke in bed.
2) Keep matches or lighters away from children; 3) Store flammable materials in proper containers; 4) Keep elec­trical appliances in good condition and dont overload electrical circuits; 5) Keep stoves, barbecue grills, fire­places and chimneys grease- and debris-free; 6) Never leave anything cooking on the stove unattended; 7) Keep portable heaters and open flames, like candles, away from flammable materials; 8) Dont let rubbish accumulate.
Keep alarms clean, and test them weekly. Replace alarms immediately if they are not working properly. Smoke Alarms that do not work cannot alert you to a fire. Keep at least one working fire extinguisher on every floor, and an additional one in the kitchen. Have fire escape ladders or other reliable means of escape from an upper floor in case stairs are blocked.
BEFORE YOU INSTALL THIS SMOKE ALARM
IMPORTANT! Read Recommended Locations for Smoke Alarms and Locations to Avoid for Smoke Alarms before beginning. This unit monitors the air, and when smoke reaches its sensing chamber, it alarms. It can give you more time to escape before fire spreads. This unit can ONLY give an early warning of devel­oping fires if it is installed, maintained and located where smoke can reach it, and where all residents can hear it, as described in this manual. This unit will not sense gas, heat, or flame. It cannot prevent or extin­guish fires.
Understand The Different Type of Smoke Alarms
Battery powered or electrical? Different Smoke Alarms provide different types of protection. See About Smoke Alarms for details.
Know Where To Install Your Smoke Alarms
Fire Safety Professionals recommend at least one Smoke Alarm on every level of your home, in every bed­room, and in every bedroom hallway or separate sleeping area. See Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms and Locations To Avoid For Smoke Alarms for details.
Know What Smoke Alarms Can and Cant Do
A Smoke Alarm can help alert you to fire, giving you precious time to escape. It can only sound an alarm once smoke reaches the sensor. See Limitations of Smoke Alarms for details.
Check Your Local Building Codes
This Smoke Alarm is designed to be used in a typical single-family home. It alone will not meet requirements for boarding houses, apartment buildings, hotels or motels. See Special Compliance Considerations
for
details.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off the power to the area where the Smoke Alarm is installed before removing it from the mounting bracket. Failure to turn off the power first may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
This unit will not alert hearing impaired residents. It is recommended that you install special units which use devices like flashing strobe lights to alert hearing impaired residents.
Installation of this unit must conform to the electrical codes in your area; Article 760 of NFPA 70 (NEC), NFPA 72, NFPA 101; SBC (SBCCI); UBC (ICBO); NBC (BOCA); OTFDC (CABO), and any other local or building codes that may apply. Wiring and installation must be performed by a licensed elec­trician. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in injury or property damage.
This unit must be powered by a 24-hour, 120VAC
pure sine wave
60Hz circuit. Be sure the circuit can­not be turned off by a switch, dimmer, or ground fault circuit interrupter. Failure to connect this unit to a 24-hour circuit may prevent it from providing constant protection.
This Smoke Alarm must have AC or battery power to operate. On Models SA4121B and 4120B/SB Only: If the AC power fails, battery back-up will allow the alarm to sound for at least 4 minutes. If AC power fails and the battery is weak, protection should last for up to 7 days. If AC power fails and the battery is dead or missing, the alarm cannot operate.
Never disconnect the power from an AC powered unit to stop an unwanted alarm. Doing so will dis­able the unit and remove your protection. In the case of a true unwanted alarm open a window or fan the smoke away from the unit. The alarm will reset automatically when it returns to normal operation. Never remove the batteries from a battery operated unit to stop an unwanted alarm (caused by cook­ing smoke, etc.). Instead open a window or fan the smoke away from the unit. The alarm will reset automatically.
Connect this unit ONLY to other compatible units. See How To Install This Smoke Alarm for details. Do not connect it to any other type of alarm or auxiliary device. Connecting anything else to this unit may damage it or prevent it from operating properly.
On Models SA4121B, 4120B/SB Only:
The battery compartment will not close unless a battery is
installed. This warns you the unit will not operate under DC power without a battery.
Do not stand too close to the unit when the alarm is sounding. It is loud to wake you in an emer­gency. Exposure to the horn at close range may harm your hearing.
Do not paint over the unit. Paint may clog the openings to the sensing chambers and prevent the unit from operating properly.
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THIS USERS MANUAL HAS BEEN RESIZED TO PRINT OUT ON 8-1/2 x 11 PAGES.
BLACK page numbers reference the original printed document.
RED page numbers reference this web version.
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The Mounting Bracket:
To remove the mounting bracket from the Smoke Alarm base, hold the Smoke Alarm base firmly and twist the mounting bracket counterclockwise. The mounting bracket installs onto the junction box. It has a variety of screw slots to fit most boxes.
The Power Connector:
The power connector plugs into a power input block on the Smoke Alarm. It supplies the unit with AC power.
The black wire is hot.
The white wire is neutral.
The orange wire is used for interconnect.
If you need to remove the power connector, insert a flat screwdriver blade between the power connector and the security tab inside the power input block. Gently pry back the tab and pull the connector free.
1
2
3
2
9
8
7
3
5
6
4
The Parts of This Unit
1 Mounting Bracket
2 Mounting Slots and Screws*
3 Locking Pins (break out of bracket)
4 Hot (Black) AC Wire
5 Neutral (White) AC Wire
6 Interconnect (Orange) Wire
7 Latch to Open Battery Compartment
8 Swing-Out Battery Compartment
9 Quick-Connect Power Connector
*Not included
HOW TO INSTALL THIS SMOKE ALARM
THE PARTS OF THIS SMOKE ALARM
This Smoke Alarm is designed to be mounted on any standard wiring junction box up to a 4-inch size, on either the ceiling or wall (if allowed by local codes). Read Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms and Locations to Avoid For Smoke Alarms before you begin installation. Tools you will need: Needle-nose pliers or utility knife Standard Flathead screwdriver.
FOLLOW THESE INSTALLATION STEPS
3. Plug the power connector into the back of the Smoke Alarm.
4.
Position the base of the Smoke Alarm over the mounting bracket and turn. The Alarm can be positioned over the bracket every 60°. Turn the Smoke Alarm clockwise (right) until the unit is in place.
5. Check all connections.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Do not restore power until all Smoke Alarms are completely installed. Restoring power before installation is complete may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
6. Make sure the Smoke Alarm is receiving AC power. Under normal operation, the Green power indicator light will shine continuously.
7. If the Green power indicator light does not light,
TURN OFF POWER TO THE JUNCTION BOX and recheck all connections. If all connections are correct and the Green power indicator still does not light when you restore the power, the unit should be replaced immediately.
8. Test each Smoke Alarm. Press and hold the test button until the unit alarms.
When testing a series of interconnected units you must test each unit individually. Make sure all units alarm when each one is tested.
If any unit in the series does not alarm, TURN OFF POWER and recheck connections. If it does not alarm when you restore power, replace it immediately.
STAND-ALONE ALARM ONLY:
Connect the white wire on the power connector to the neutral wire in the junction box.
Connect the black wire on the power connector to the hot wire in the junction box.
Tuck the orange wire inside the junction box. It is used for interconnect only.
INTERCONNECTED UNITS ONLY:
Strip off about 1/2 (12 mm) of the plastic coating on the orange wire on the power connector.
Connect the white wire on the power connector to the neutral wire in the junction box.
Connect the black wire on the power connector to the hot wire in the junction box.
Connect the orange wire on the power connector to the interconnect wire in the junction box. Repeat for each unit you are interconnecting. Never connect the hot or neutral wires in the junction box to the orange interconnect wire. Never cross hot and neutral wires between Alarms.
STAND-ALONE ALARM ONLY:
If you are only installing one Smoke Alarm, restore power to the junction box.
INTERCONNECTED UNITS ONLY:
If you are interconnecting multiple Smoke Alarms, repeat steps 1-5 for each Smoke Alarm in the series. When you are finished, restore power to the junction box.
The basic installation of this Smoke Alarm is similar whether you want to install one Smoke Alarm, or intercon­nect more than one Smoke Alarm. If you are interconnecting more than one Smoke Alarm, you MUST read Special Requirements For Interconnected Smoke Alarms below before you begin installation.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off power to the area where you will install this unit at the circuit breaker or fuse box before beginning installation. Failure to turn off the power before installation may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
1. Remove the mounting bracket from the base, and attach it to the junction box. Models SA4121B, 4120B, and 4120SB: Install battery back-up. Battery back-up cannot work until you
install the battery in the correct position (Match “+” to “+” and “-” to “-”). Or, activate the battery back-up by removing the Pull to Activate Battery Back-Up tab. Push and hold test button until the alarm sounds:
3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause.
2. Using wire nuts, connect the power connector to the household wiring.
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Special Requirements For Interconnected Smoke Alarms
Failure to meet any of the above requirements could damage the units and cause them to
malfunction, removing your protection.
AC and AC/DC Smoke Alarms can be interconnected. Under AC power, all units will alarm when
one senses smoke. When power is interrupted, only the AC/DC units in the series will continue to send and receive signals. AC powered Smoke Alarms will not operate.
Interconnected units can provide earlier warning of fire than stand-alone units, especially if a fire starts in a remote area of the dwelling. If any unit in the series senses smoke, all units will alarm. To determine which Smoke Alarm initiated an alarm, see table:
On Initiating Alarms Red LED(s) flashes(flash) rapidly
On All Other Alarms Red LED is Off
Interconnect units within a single family residence only. Otherwise all households will experience unwanted alarms when you test any unit in the series. Interconnected units will only work if they are wired to compatible units and all requirements are met. This unit is designed to be compatible with:
First Alert®Smoke Alarm Models SA4120, SA4121B, SA4919B, SA100B and BRK Electronics®Smoke Alarm
Models 100S, 2002RAC, 4120, 4120B, 4120SB, 4919, 5919, 5919TH; BRK Electronics®Heat Alarm Models HD6135F, HD6135FB; Smoke/CO Alarm Model SC6120B; Relay Module RM3.
Interconnected units must meet ALL of the following requirements:
A maximum of 18 compatible units may be interconnected (Maximum of 12 Smoke Alarms).
The same fuse or circuit breaker must power all interconnected units.
The total length of wire interconnecting the units should be less than 1000 feet (300 meters). The intercon-
nect wire should be #18 gauge or larger, rated at least 300V. If an interconnect wire is not already part of your household wiring, you will need to install one. This type of wire is commonly available at Hardware and Electrical Supply stores.
All wiring must conform to all local electrical codes and Article 760 of NFPA 70 (NEC). Refer to NFPA 72, NFPA 101, and/or your local building code for further connection requirements.
6 7 8
4 3
1
5
4 3
1
5
2
A
B
}
}
A. Unswitched 120VAC
60 Hz source
B. To additional units; Maximum = 18 total
(Maximum 12 Smoke Alarms)
1. Smoke Alarm
2. Ceiling or Wall
3. Power Connector
4. Wire Nut
5. Junction Box
6. Neutral Wire (Wht)
7. Interconnect Wire (Orange)
8. Hot Wire (Blk)
LOCKING FEATURES
The locking features are designed to prevent unauthorized removal of the battery or Alarm. It is not necessary to activate the locks in single-family households where unautho­rized battery or Alarm removal is not a concern.
These Smoke Alarms have two separate locking features: one to lock the battery compartment, and the other to lock the Smoke Alarm to the mounting bracket. You can choose to use either feature independently, or use them both.
Tools you will need: Needle-nose pliers or utility knife Standard/Flathead screwdriver.
Both locking features use locking pins, which are molded into the mounting bracket. Using needle nose pliers or a utility knife, remove one or both pins from the mounting bracket, depending on how many locking fea­tures you want to use.
To permanently remove either lock, insert a flathead screwdriver between the locking pin and the lock, and pry the pin out of the lock.
Locking Pin
TO LOCK THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT
(Models SA4121B, 4120B, and 4120SB Only)
Do not lock the battery compartment until you have installed the battery and tested the battery back­up.
1. Push and hold test button until the alarm sounds: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause.
If the unit does not alarm during testing, DO NOT lock the battery compartment! Install a new battery and test again. If the Smoke Alarm still does not alarm, replace it immediately.
2. Using needle-nose pliers or a utility knife, detach one locking pin from the mount­ing bracket.
3. Push the locking pin through the black dot on the label on the back of the Smoke Alarm.
TO UNLOCK THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT
(Models SA4121B, 4120B, and 4120SB Only)
Once the Smoke Alarm is installed, you must disconnect it from the AC power before unlocking the battery compartment.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off the power to the area where the Smoke Alarm is installed before removing it from the mounting bracket. Failure to turn off the power first may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
Always discharge the branch circuit before servicing an AC or AC/DC Smoke Alarm. First, turn off the AC power at the circuit breaker or fuse box. Next, remove the battery from Smoke Alarms with battery back­up. Finally, press and hold the test button for 5-10 seconds to discharge the branch circuit.
1. Remove the Smoke Alarm from the mounting bracket. If the unit is locked to the bracket, see the section To Unlock the Mounting Bracket.
2. Disconnect the power connector by gently prying it away from the back of the Smoke Alarm.
3. Insert a flathead screwdriver under the head of the locking pin, and gently pry it out of the battery compartment lock. (If you plan to relock the battery compart­ment, save the locking pin.)
4. To relock the battery compartment, close the battery door and reinsert locking pin in lock.
5. Reconnect the power connector to the back of the Smoke Alarm, reattach the Smoke Alarm to the mounting bracket, and restore the power.
When replacing the battery, always test the Smoke Alarm before relocking the battery compartment.
Models SA4121B and 4120SB Only: During installation, if you accidentally press the Silence button, the alarm will chirp once a minute for up to 15 minutes and the Test feature will be temporarily disabled. This is normal. The chirping will stop once the alarm returns to normal operation.
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TO UNLOCK THE MOUNTING BRACKET
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off the power to the area where the Smoke Alarm is installed before removing it from the mounting bracket. Failure to turn off the power first may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
Always discharge the branch circuit before servicing an AC or AC/DC Smoke Alarm. First, turn off the AC power at the circuit breaker or fuse box. Next, remove the battery from Smoke Alarms with battery back­up. Finally, press and hold the test button for 5-10 seconds to discharge the branch circuit.
1. Insert a flathead screwdriver between the mounting bracket pin and the mounting bracket.
2. Pry the Smoke Alarm away from the bracket by turning both the screwdriver and the Smoke Alarm counterclockwise (left) at the same time.
TO LOCK THE MOUNTING BRACKET:
1. Using needle-nose pliers, detach one locking pin from mounting bracket.
2. Insert the locking pin into the lock located on the pivoting hinge of the battery door.
3. When you attach the Smoke Alarm to the mounting brack­et, the locking pins head will fit into a notch on the bracket.
Locking Features (Continued)
UNDERSTANDING THE INDICATOR LIGHTS AND ALARM HORN PATTERNS
NOTE: When power is applied, unit(s) may alarm momentarily.
*When any Smoke Alarm in an interconnected series triggers an alarm, its red LED will flash rapidly. The red LEDs will remain OFF on any remaining alarms in the series. This feature helps responders identify which unit(s) triggered the alarm.
AC Power All Models
DC Power Models SA4121B, 4120B, 4120SB
Normal Operation Constant Green LED
Flashing Red LED approx. once/minute
No Audible Alarm
Green LED Off
Flashing Red LED
No Audible Alarm
Test Condition Constant Green LED
Rapidly Flashing LED Audible Alarm
Green LED Off Rapidly Flashing LED Audible Alarm
Alarm Condition* (Initiating Unit)
Constant Green LED Rapidly Flashing
Red LED Audible Alarm
Green LED Off
Rapidly Flashing LED
Audible Alarm
WEEKLY TESTING
NEVER use an open flame of any kind to test this unit. You might accidentally damage or set fire to the unit or to your home. The built-in test switch accurately tests the units operation as required by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL). If you choose to use an aerosol smoke product to test the Smoke Alarm, be certain to use one that has been Listed to Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Safety Standards, and use it only as directed. Use of non-UL Listed products or improp
er use of UL Listed
products may affect the Smoke Alarms sensitivity, and may void your warranty.
If the Alarm ever fails to test properly, replace it immediately. Products under warranty may be returned to the manufacturer for
replacement. See Limited Warranty at the end of this manual.
DO NOT stand close to the Alarm when the horn is sounding. Exposure at close range may be harmful to your hearing. When testing, step away when horn starts sounding.
It is important to test this unit every week to make sure it is working properly. Using the test button is the recommended way to test this Smoke Alarm. Press and hold the test button on the cover of the unit until the
alarm sounds (the unit may continue to alarm for a few seconds after you release the button). If it does not alarm, make sure the unit is receiving power and test it again. If it still does not alarm, replace it immediately. During
testing, you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause.
When testing a series of interconnected units you must test each unit individually. Make sure all units alarm when each one is tested.
REGULAR MAINTENANCE
Use only the replacement batteries listed below. The unit may not operate properly with other batteries. Never use rechargeable batteries since they may not provide a constant charge.
This unit has been designed to be as maintenance-free as possible, but there are a few simple things you must do to keep it working properly:
Test it at least once a week.
Clean the Smoke Alarm at least once a month; gently vacuum the outside of the Smoke Alarm using your
household vacuums soft brush attachment. Test the Smoke Alarm. Never use water, cleaners or solvents since they may damage the unit.
If the Smoke Alarm becomes contaminated by excessive dirt, dust and/or grime, and cannot be cleaned to avoid unwanted alarms, replace the unit immediately.
Relocate the unit if it sounds frequent unwanted alarms. See Locations To Avoid For Smoke Alarms for details.
Models SA4121B/SB Only: When the battery back-up becomes weak, the Smoke Alarm will chirp about once a minute (the low battery warning). This warning should last 7 days, but you should replace the battery immediately to continue your protection.
Models SA4121B, 4120B/SB Only – Choosing a replacement battery:
Your Smoke Alarm requires one standard 9V battery. The following batteries are acceptable as replacements: Duracell #MN1604, (Ultra) #MX1604; Eveready (Energizer) #522. You may also use a Lithium battery like the Ultralife U9VL-J for longer service life between battery changes. These batteries are available at many local
retail stores.
Actual battery service life depends on the smoke alarm and the environment in which it is installed. All the bat­teries specified above are acceptable replacement batteries for this unit. Regardless of the manufacturer’s sug- gested battery life, you MUST replace the battery immediately once the unit starts chirping (the low battery warning).
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IF THIS SMOKE ALARM SOUNDS
RESPONDING TO AN ALARM
During an alarm, you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause.
If the unit alarms and you are not testing the unit, it is warning you of a potentially dangerous situation that requires your immediate attention. NEVER ignore any alarm. Ignoring the alarm may result in injury or death.
Never disconnect the AC power to quiet an unwanted alarm. Disconnecting the power disables the Alarm so it cannot sense smoke. This will remove your protection. Instead, open a window or fan the smoke away from the unit. The Alarm will reset automatically.
If the unit alarms get everyone out of the house immediately.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD: Attempting to disconnect the power connector from the unit when the power is on may result in electrical shock, serious injury or death.
When an interconnected system of AC powered units is in alarm, the alarm indicator light on the unit(s) that initi­ated the alarm will blink rapidly. It will remain OFF on any remaining units.
If the unit alarms, get everyone out of the dwelling immediately.
If the unit alarms and you are certain that the source of smoke is not a firecooking smoke or an extremely dusty furnace, for exampleopen a nearby window or
door and fan the smoke away from the unit (Models SA4121B and 4120SB Only: use the Silence Feature to silence the Alarm). This will silence the alarm, and once the smoke clears the unit will reset itself automatically.
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF FIRE
Dont panic; stay calm. Follow your family escape plan.
Get out of the house as quickly as possible. Dont stop to get dressed or collect anything.
Feel doors with the back of your hand before opening them. If a door is cool, open it slowly. Dont open a
hot door. Keep doors and windows closed, unless you must escape through them.
Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth (preferably damp). Take short, shallow breaths.
Meet at your planned meeting place outside your home, and do a head count to make sure everybody got
out safely.
Call the Fire Department as soon as possible from outside. Give your address, then your name.
Never go back inside a burning building for any reason.
Contact your Fire Department for ideas on making your home safer.
USING THE SILENCE FEATURE (MODELS SA4121B AND 4120SB ONLY)
The Silence Feature on these units can temporarily quiet an unwanted alarm for up to 15 minutes.
The Silence Feature does not disable the unitit makes it temporarily less sensitive to smoke. For your safety, if smoke around the unit is dense enough to suggest a potentially dangerous situation, the unit will stay in alarm or may re-alarm quickly. If you do not know the source of the smoke, do not assume it is an unwanted alarm. Not responding to an alarm can result in property loss, injury, or death.
While the unit is in the silence mode, the test button will not operate. The Alarm cannot be tested while in the silence mode.
To silence Smoke Alarms in an interconnected series:
1. To silence multiple alarms in an interconnected series, you must press the silence button on the unit(s) that
triggered the alarm.
NOTE: The red light under the silence button on the initiating alarm will flash rapidly. The red light will be off on all other Smoke Alarms.
2. Once you activate the Silence feature, you will hear a reminder chirp on the initiating alarm about once a
minute (for up to 15 minutes).
3. While the units are in the silence mode, the test buttons will not operate. The alarms cannot be tested
while in the silence mode.
4. The chirping on the initiating alarm will stop once the unit returns to normal operation.
The Silence Feature on these units can temporarily quiet an unwanted alarm for up to 15 minutes. To use this feature, press the Push to Silence button on the cover. Once you activate it, you will hear a reminder chirp about once a minute (for up to 15 minutes) and the Test feature is temporarily disabled. The chirping will stop once the unit returns to normal operation.
If the unit will not silence and no heavy smoke is present, or if it
stays in silence mode continuously, it should be replaced immediately.
IF YOU SUSPECT A PROBLEM
Smoke Alarms may not operate properly because of dead, missing or weak batteries, a build-up of dirt, dust or grease on the Smoke Alarm cover, or installation in an improper location. Clean the Smoke Alarm as described in Regular Maintenance, and install a fresh battery, then test the Smoke Alarm again. If it fails to test properly when you use the test button, or if the problem persists, replace the Smoke Alarm immediately.
If you hear a chirp once a minute, replace the battery.
If you experience frequent non-emergency alarms (like those caused by cooking smoke), try relocat-
ing the Smoke Alarm.
If the alarm sounds when no smoke is visible, try cleaning or relocating the Smoke Alarm. The cover may be dirty.
If the alarm does not sound during testing, make sure it is receiving AC power from the household current.
Always discharge the branch circuit before servicing an AC or AC/DC Smoke Alarm. First, turn off the AC power at the circuit breaker or fuse box. Next, remove the battery from Smoke Alarms with battery back-up. Finally, press and hold the test button for 5-10 seconds to discharge the branch circuit.
If the Smoke Alarm is still not operating properly, and it is still under warranty, please see How to Obtain Warranty Service in the Limited Warranty.
Do not try fixing the alarm yourself – this will void your warranty!
RECOMMENDED LOCATIONS FOR SMOKE ALARMS
Installing Smoke Alarms in Single-Family Residences
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), recommends one Smoke Alarm on every floor, in every sleep­ing area, and in every bedroom. In new construction, the Smoke Alarms must be AC powered and interconnect­ed. See Agency Placement Recommendations for details. For additional coverage, it is recommended that you install a Smoke Alarm in all rooms, halls, storage areas, finished attics, and basements, where temperatures normally remain between 40˚F (4˚C) and 100˚F (38˚C). Make sure no door or other obstruction could keep smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarms.
More specifically, install Smoke Alarms:
On every level of your home, including finished attics and basements.
Inside every bedroom, especially if people sleep with the door partly or completely closed.
In the hall near every sleeping area. If your home has multiple sleeping areas, install a unit in each. If a hall is
more than 40 feet long (12 meters), install a unit at each end.
At the top of the first-to-second floor stairway, and at the bottom of the basement stairway.
Specific requirements for Smoke Alarm installation vary from state to state and from region to region. Check with your local Fire Department for current requirements in your area.
It is recommended AC or AC/DC units
be interconnected for added protection.
INSTALLING SMOKE ALARMS IN MOBILE HOMES & RVS
For minimum security install one Smoke Alarm as close to each sleeping area as possible. For more security, put one unit in each room. Many older mobile homes (especially those built before 1978) have little or no insulation. If your mobile home is not well insulated, or if you are unsure of the amount of insulation, it is important to install units on inside walls only. Smoke Alarms should be installed where temperatures normally remain between 40˚F (4˚C) and 100˚F (38˚C).
WARNING: Test units used in RVs after the vehicle has been in storage, before every trip, and
once a week while in use. Failure to test units used in RVs as described may remove your protection.
This equipment should be installed in accordance with NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 72 and
101.
National Fire Protection Association, One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. Additional local building
and regulatory codes may apply in your area. Always check compliance requirements before beginning any installation.
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6
AGENCY PLACEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
NFPA 72 (National Fire Code)
Smoke Alarms shall be installed in each separate sleeping room, outside each sleeping area in the immediate vicin­ity of the bedrooms and on each additional story of the family living unit, including basements and excluding crawl spaces and unfinished attics.
In new construction, Alarms shall be so arranged that operation of any one Alarm shall cause the operation of all Alarms within the dwelling.
Smoke Detection-Are More Smoke Alarms Desirable?
The required number of Smoke Alarms might not provide reliable early warning protection for those areas separated by a door from the areas protected by the required Smoke Alarms. For this reason, it is recommended that the householder consider the use of additional Smoke Alarms for those areas for increased protection. The additional areas include the basement, bedrooms, dining room, furnace room, utility room, and hallways not protected by the required Smoke Alarms. The installation of Smoke Alarms in kitchens, attics (finished or unfinished), or garages is not normally recommended, as these loca­tions occasionally experience conditions that can result in improper operation.
California State Fire Marshal (CSFM)
Early warning detection is best achieved by the installation of fire detection equipment in all rooms and areas of the household as follows: A Smoke Alarm installed in each separate sleeping area (in the vicinity, but outside bed­rooms), and Heat or Smoke Alarms in the living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, hallways, finished attics, furnace rooms, closets, utility and storage rooms, basements, and attached garages.
LOCATIONS TO AVOID FOR SMOKE ALARMS
For best performance, AVOID installing Smoke Alarms in these areas:
Where combustion particles are produced. Combustion particles form when something burns. Areas to
avoid include poorly ventilated kitchens, garages, and furnace rooms. Keep units at least 20 feet (6 meters) from the sources of combustion particles (stove, furnace, water heater, space heater) if possible. In areas where a 20-foot distance is not possible – in modular, mobile, or smaller homes, for example – it is recom­mended the Smoke Alarm be placed as far from these fuel-burning sources as possible. The placement rec­ommendations are intended to keep these Alarms at a reasonable distance from a fuel-burning source, and thus reduce “unwanted” or “nuisance” alarms. Unwanted alarms can occur if a Smoke Alarm is placed directly next to a fuel-burning source. Ventilate these areas as much as possible.
In air streams near kitchens. Air currents can draw cooking smoke into the sensing chamber of a Smoke
Alarm near the kitchen.
In very damp, humid or steamy areas, or directly near bathrooms with showers. Keep units at least 10 feet
(3 meters) away from showers, saunas, dishwashers, etc.
Where the temperatures are regularly below 40˚F (4˚ C) or above 100˚ F (38˚ C) including unheated buildings,
outdoor rooms, porches, or unfinished attics or basements.
In very dusty, dirty, or greasy areas. Do not install a Smoke Alarm directly over the stove or range. Clean a
laundry room unit frequently to keep it free of dust or lint.
Near fresh air vents, ceiling fans, or in very drafty areas. Drafts can blow smoke away from the unit, prevent-
ing it from reaching sensing chamber.
In insect infested areas. Insects can clog openings to the sensing chamber and cause unwanted alarms.
Less than 12 inches (305 mm) away from fluorescent lights. Electrical noise can interfere with the sensor.
In dead air spaces. Dead air spaces may prevent smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarm.
AVOIDING DEAD AIR SPACES
Dead air spaces may prevent smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarm. To avoid dead air spaces, follow the installation recommendations below.
On ceilings, install Smoke Alarms as close to the center of the ceiling as possible. If this is not possible, install the Smoke Alarm at least 4 inches (102 mm) from the wall or corner.
For wall mounting (if allowed by building codes), the top edge of Smoke Alarms should be placed between 4 inches (102 mm) and 12 inches (305 mm) from the wall/ceiling line, below typical dead air spaces.
On a peaked, gabled, or cathedral ceiling, install the first Smoke Alarm within 3 feet (0.9 meters) of the peak of the ceiling, measured horizontally. Additional Smoke Alarms may be required depending on the length, angle, etc. of the ceiling's slope. Refer to NFPA 72 for details on requirements for sloped or peaked ceilings.
ABOUT SMOKE ALARMS
Battery (DC) operated Smoke Alarms: Provide protection even when electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh and correctly installed. Units are easy to install, and do not require professional installation.
AC powered Smoke Alarms: Can be interconnected so if one unit senses smoke, all units alarm. They do not operate if electricity fails. AC with battery (DC) back-up: will operate if electricity fails, provided the bat­teries are fresh and correctly installed. AC and AC/DC units must be installed by a qualified electrician.
Smoke Alarms for Solar or Wind Energy users and battery backup power systems: AC powered Smoke Alarms should only be operated with true or pure sine wave inverters. Operating this Smoke Alarm with most battery-powered UPS (uninterruptible power supply) products or square wave or quasi sine wave inverters will damage the Alarm. If you are not sure about your inverter or UPS type, please consult with the manufacturer to verify.
Smoke Alarms for the hearing impaired: Special purpose Smoke Alarms should be installed for the hearing impaired. They include a visual alarm and an audible alarm horn, and meet the requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act. These units can be interconnected so if one unit senses smoke, all units alarm.
All these Smoke Alarms are designed to provide early warning of fires if located, installed and cared for as described in the users manual, and if smoke reaches the Alarm. If you are unsure which type of unit to install, refer to NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 72 (National Fire Alarm Code) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code). National Fire Protection Association, One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.
Local building
codes may also require specific units in new construction or in different areas of the home.
SPECIAL COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS
This Smoke Alarm alone is not a suitable substitute for complete fire detection systems in places housing many peoplelike apartment buildings, condominiums, hotels, motels, dormitories, hospitals, long-term health care facilities, nursing homes, day care facilities, or group homes of any kindeven if they were once single-family homes. It is not a suitable substitute for complete fire detection systems in warehouses, industrial facilities, commercial buildings, and special-purpose non-residential buildings which require special fire detection and alarm systems. Depending on the building codes in your area, this Smoke Alarm may be used to provide addi­tional protection in these facilities.
The following information applies to all four types of buildings listed below:
In new construction, most building codes require the use of AC or AC/DC powered Smoke Alarms only. AC, AC/DC, or DC powered Smoke Alarms can be used in existing construction as specified by local building codes. Refer to NFPA 72 (National Fire Alarm Code) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code), local building codes, or consult your Fire Department for detailed fire protection requirements in buildings not defined as households.
1. Single-Family Residence:
Single family home, townhouse. It is recommended Smoke Alarms be installed on every level of the home, in every bedroom, and in each bedroom hallway.
2. Multi-Family or Mixed Occupant Residence:
Apartment building, condominium. This Smoke Alarm is suitable for use in individual apartments or condos, provided a primary fire detection system already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas like lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not provide sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection ordinances/regulations.
3. Institutions: Hospitals, day care facilities, long-term health care facilities. This Smoke Alarm is suitable for use in individual patient sleeping/resident rooms, provided a primary fire detection system already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas like lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not provide sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection ordinances/regu­lations.
4. Hotels and Motels: Also boarding houses and dormitories. This Smoke Alarm is suitable for use inside indi­vidual sleeping/resident rooms, provided a primary fire detection system already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas like lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not provide sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection ordinances/regulations.
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LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE ALARMS
Smoke Alarms have played a key role in reducing deaths resulting from home fires worldwide. However, like any warning device, Smoke Alarms can only work if they are properly located, installed, and maintained, and if smoke reaches the Alarms. They are not foolproof.
Smoke Alarms cannot work without power. Battery operated units cannot work if the batteries are missing, dis­connected or dead, if the wrong type of batteries are used, or if the batteries are not installed correctly. AC units cannot work if the AC power is cut off for any reason (open fuse or circuit breaker, failure along a power line or at a power station, electrical fire that burns the electrical wires, etc.). If you are concerned about the limitations of bat­tery or AC power, install both types of units.
Smoke Alarms cannot detect fires if the smoke does not reach the Alarms. Smoke from fires in chimneys or walls, on roofs, or on the other side of closed doors may not reach the sensing chamber and set off the Alarm. That is why one unit should be installed inside each bedroom or sleeping areaespecially if bedroom or sleeping area doors are closed at nightand in the hallway between them.
Smoke Alarms may not detect fire on another floor or area of the dwelling. For example, a stand-alone unit on the second floor may not detect smoke from a basement fire until the fire spreads. This may not give you enough time to escape safely. That is why recommended minimum protection is at least one unit in every sleeping area, and every bedroom on every level of your dwelling. Even with a unit on every floor, stand-alone units may not pro­vide as much protection as interconnected units, especially if the fire starts in a remote area. Some safety experts recommend installing interconnected AC powered units with battery back-up (see About Smoke Alarms) or pro­fessional fire detection systems, so if one unit senses smoke, all units alarm. Interconnected units may provide ear­lier warning than stand-alone units since all units alarm when one detects smoke.
Smoke Alarms may not be heard. Though the alarm horn in this unit meets or exceeds current standards, it may not be heard if: 1) the unit is located outside a closed or partially closed door, 2) residents recently consumed alco­hol or drugs, 3) the Alarm is drowned out by noise from stereo, TV, traffic, air conditioner or other appliances,
4) residents are hearing impaired or sound sleepers.
Special purpose units, like those with visual and audible
alarms, should be installed for hearing impaired residents.
Smoke Alarms may not have time to alarm before the fire itself causes damage, injury, or death, since smoke from some fires may not reach the unit immediately. Examples of this include persons smoking in bed, children playing with matches, or fires caused by violent explosions resulting from escaping gas.
Smoke Alarms are not foolproof. Like any electronic device, Smoke Alarms are made of components that can
wear out or fail at any time. You must test the unit weekly to ensure your continued protection. Smoke Alarms can­not prevent or extinguish fires. They are not a substitute for property or life insurance.
Smoke Alarms have a limited life. The unit should be replaced immediately if it is not operating properly. You should always replace a Smoke Alarm after 10 years from date of purchase. Write the purchase date on the space provid
ed on back of unit.
LIMITED WARRANTY
BRK Brands, Inc., ("BRK") the maker of First Alert®brand and BRK®brand products, warrants that for a period of ten years from the date of purchase, this product will be free from defects in material and work­manship. BRK, at its option, will repair or replace this product or any component of the product found to be defective during the warranty period. Replacement will be made with a new or remanufactured product or component. If the product is no longer available, replacement may be made with a similar product of equal or greater value. This is your exclusive warranty.
This warranty is valid for the original retail purchaser from the date of initial retail purchase and is not trans­ferable. Keep the original sales receipt. Proof of purchase is required to obtain warranty performance. BRK dealers, service centers, or retail stores selling BRK products do not have the right to alter, modify or any way change the terms and conditions of this warranty.
This warranty does not cover normal wear of parts or damage resulting from any of the following: negligent use or misuse of the product, use on improper voltage or current, use contrary to the operating instructions, disassembly, repair or alteration by anyone other than BRK or an authorized service center. Further, the war­ranty does not cover Acts of God, such as fire, flood, hurricanes and tornadoes or any batteries that are included with this unit.
BRK shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages caused by the breach of any express or implied warranty. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose is limited in duration to the duration of the above warranty. Some states, provinces or jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state or province to province.
How to Obtain Warranty Service Service: If service is required, do not return the product to your retailer. In order to obtain warranty service,
contact the Consumer Affairs Division at 1-800-323-9005, 7:30 AM - 5:00 PM Central Standard Time, Monday through Friday. To assist us in serving you, please have the model number and date of purchase available when calling. 3920 Enterprise Court, Aurora, IL 60504-8132.
Battery: BRK Brands, Inc. make no warranty, express or implied, written or oral, including that of mer­chantability or fitness for any particular purpose with respect to battery.
First Alert®is a registered trademark of the First Alert Trust.
BRK
®
is a registered trademark of BRK Brands, Inc.
M08-0030-000 Q 11/02
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