Page 1
Series 2230 MKII
Single-Phase
Control Techniques
3750 East Market Street
York, PA 17402-2798
717-751-4200, FAX 717-751-4263
Adjustable-Speed
Regenerative
DC Motor Controllers
(1/6 – 5 HP)
BOOK 0960-B
www.fincor.net
Page 2
Page 3
BOOK 0960-B
SERIES 2230 MKII
SINGLE-PHASE
ADJUSTABLE-SPEED
REGENERATIVE
DC MOTOR CONTROLLERS
(1/6 - 5 HP)
Control Techniques
York Drive Center
3750 E Market Street
York, PA 17402-2798
USA
Tel 717.751.4200
Fax 717.751.4263
www.fincor.net
Page 4
BOOK 0960-B
Page 5
BOOK 0960-B
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION TITLE PAGE
I .......................................... GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................................................1
Introduction ...............................................................................................1
General Description...................................................................................1
Motor Selection .........................................................................................1
Description of Operation...........................................................................1
Model Types..............................................................................................2
II.......................................... INSTALLATION ......................................................................................3
Installation Guidelines...............................................................................3
Installing the Controller ............................................................................5
Initial Startup...........................................................................................16
III ......................................... OPERATION ..........................................................................................17
Power On/Off ..........................................................................................17
Run ..........................................................................................................17
Stop .........................................................................................................17
Controlled Stop .......................................................................................17
Zero Speed Detection ..............................................................................17
Speed Control..........................................................................................18
Torque Control ........................................................................................18
Jog ...........................................................................................................19
Reverse....................................................................................................19
Armature Voltage and Current Outputs ..................................................19
Load Monitor (Motor Timed Overload)..................................................20
Direction Output......................................................................................20
Speed Regulator Input.............................................................................20
Inoperative Motor....................................................................................20
IV ......................................... MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR...........................................................21
General ....................................................................................................21
Adjustment Instructions ..........................................................................21
Troubleshooting Instructions...................................................................23
V.......................................... PARTS LIST ...........................................................................................27
VI ......................................... RATINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................29
Ratings.....................................................................................................29
Operating Conditions ..............................................................................30
Performance Characteristics....................................................................31
Adjustments.............................................................................................31
Specifications ..........................................................................................31
VII ........................................ DRAWINGS ...........................................................................................33
INDEX ....................................................................................................36
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BOOK 0960-B
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
1................... Series 2230 MKII Model Matrix...........................................................................................2
2................... Jumper J4 Position........................................................................................................................5
3.................... Dip Switch (SW3) ........................................................................................................................6
4.................... Initial Potentiometer Settings .....................................................................................................16
5.................... Dynamic Braking Characteristics ..............................................................................................18
6.................... Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 23-26
7.................... Parts List, Series 2230 MKII Controllers ..................................................................................27
8.................... Typical Application Data ...........................................................................................................29
9.................... Operating Voltages and Signals.................................................................................................30
10................... Controller Weights .....................................................................................................................30
11................... Speed Regulation Characteristics...............................................................................................31
12................... Shunt Field Data .........................................................................................................................32
13................... Tachometer Feedback Voltage Selection ..................................................................................22
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
FIGURE
1................... Controller Mounting Configurations .....................................................................................7
2................... Controller Mounting Dimensions................................................................................................8
3.................... Logic Connection Diagram, Run-Stop-Jog Switch.....................................................................9
4.................... Logic Connection Diagram, Forward-Reverse Switch and Run-Stop-Jog Switch .................... 9
5.................... Logic Connection Diagram, Run-Stop-Controlled Stop Pushbuttons and Run-Jog Switch....10
6.................... Logic Connection Diagram, Run-Stop-Controlled Stop Pushbuttons and Forward /
7.................... Logic Connection Diagram, Optional Contactor Using Run-Stop-Jog Switch........................11
8.................... Logic Connection Diagram, Optional Contactor Using Run-Stop Pushbuttons and ...............11
Run-Jog Switch
9.................... Logic Connection Diagram, Line Starting With Motor Speed Potentiometer .........................12
10................... Signal Connection Diagram, Motor Speed Potentiometer, Unidirectional ..............................12
11................... Signal Connection Diagram, Motor Speed Potentiometer, Bidirectional.................................13
12................... Signal Connection Diagram, Tachometer Feedback.................................................................13
13................... Signal Connection Diagram, External Current (Torque) Reference Potentiometer.................13
14................... Signal Connection Diagram, External Current Limit Potentiometers ......................................14
15................... Signal Connection Diagram, Line Starting Without a Motor Speed Potentiometer ................14
16................... Signal Connection Diagram, External PID Controller with Auto/Manual Switch ..................14
17................... Signal Connection Diagram, 4-20mA Outputs – Armature Amps and Volts..........................15
18................... Signal Connection Diagram, 0-±10Vdc Outputs – Armature Amps and Volts.......................15
19................... Functional Schematic, Series 2230 MKII..................................................................................34
20................... Series 2230 MKII Control Board, 1/6 – 3HP............................................................................35
21................... 2233 MKII Connection Terminals - 5HP..................................................................................36
TITLE PAGE
Reverse Switch . .........................................................................................................................10
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BOOK 0960-B
Blank Page
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BOOK 0960-B
WARNING
The following must be strictly adhered to at all times.
1. YOU AS THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF FINCOR EQUIPMENT HAVE THE RESPONSIBILITY
TO HAVE THE USERS OF THIS EQUIPMENT TRAINED IN ITS OPERATIONS AND WARNED OF ANY
POTENTIAL HAZARDS OF SERIOUS INJURY.
2. THE DRIVE EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE INSTALLED, OPERATED, ADJUSTED, AND SERVICED
ONLY BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL FAMILIAR WITH THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
OF THE EQUIPMENT AND THE HAZARDS INVOLVED INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED
BELOW. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS WARNING CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, LOSS OF LIFE,
AND PROPERTY DAMAGE.
3. THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE REQUIRES THAT AN AC LINE FUSED DISCONNECT OR
CIRCUIT BREAKER BE PROVIDED IN THE AC INPUT POWER LINES TO THE CONTROLLER. THIS
DISCONNECT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN SIGHT OF THE CONTR OLLER. DO NOT OPERATE
THE CONTROLLER UNTIL THIS CODE REQUIREMENT HAS BEEN MET.
4. THE DRIVE EQUIPMENT IS AT AC LINE VOLTAGE WHENEVER AC POWER IS CONNECTED TO
THE DRIVE EQUIPMENT. CONTACT WITH AN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR INSIDE THE DRIVE
EQUIPMENT OR AC LINE DISCONNECT CAN CAUSE ELECTRIC SHOCK RESULTING IN
PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
5. BE SURE ALL AC POWER IS DISCONNECTED FROM THE DRIVE EQUIPMENT BEFORE
TOUCHING ANY COMPONENT, WIRING, TERMINAL, OR ELECTRICAL CONNECTION IN THE
DRIVE EQUIPMENT.
6. ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES WHEN WORKING ON THE DRIVE EQUIPMENT.
7. DO NOT REMOVE OR INSERT CIRCUIT BOARDS, WIRES, OR CABLES WHILE AC POWER IS
APPLIED TO THE DRIVE EQUIPMENT. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS WARNING CAN CAUSE
DRIVE DAMAGE AND / OR PERSONAL INJURY.
8. ALL DRIVE EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURES, MOTOR FRAMES, AND REMOTE OPERATOR
STATIONS MUST BE CONNECTED TO AN UNBROKEN COMMON GROUND CONDUCTOR. AN
UNBROKEN GROUNDING CONDUCTOR MUST BE RUN FROM THE COMMON GROUND
CONDUCTOR TO A GROUNDING ELECTRODE BURIED IN THE EARTH OR ATTACHED TO A
PLANT GROUND. REFER TO THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND LOCAL CODES FOR
GROUNDING REQUIREMENTS.
9. THE ATMOSPHERE SURROUNDING THE DRIVE EQUIPMENT MUST BE FREE OF COMBUSTIVE
VAPORS, CHEMICAL FUMES, OIL VAPOR, AND ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE OR CORROSIVE
MATERIALS.
10. SOLID-STATE DEVICES IN THE CONTROLLER CAN BE DESTROYED OR DAMAGED BY
STATIC ELECTRICITY. THEREFORE, PERSONNEL WORKING NEAR THESE STATICSENSITIVE
DEVICES MUST BE APPROPRIATELY GROUNDED.
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BOOK 0960-B
SECTION I
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
This manual contains installation, operation, and maintenance and repair instructions for Fincor Series 2230 MKII
Single-Phase Adjustable-Speed Regenerative DC Motor Controllers. A parts list, ratings and specifications, and
drawings are also included.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Series 2230 MKII Controllers statically convert AC line power to regulated DC for adjustable-speed armature
control of shunt-wound and permanent-magnet motors.
Applications include those requiring controllable bi-directional torque for overhauling loads, contactor-less
reversing, and position control.
Series 2230 MKII Controllers comply with applicable standards established by the National Electrical Code and
NEMA for motor and industrial control equipment. The controllers are Underwriters Laboratories Listed (File No.
E184521) UL/cUL.
MOTOR SELECTION
Series 2230 MKII Controllers control the operation of general purpose DC motors designed for use with solid-state
rectified power supplies. The motor may be shunt-wound, stabilized shunt-wound, or permanent magnet. For
maximum efficiency, the motor should be rated for operation from a NEMA Code K power supply.
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
Series 2230 MKII Regenerative Controllers, also known as four-quadrant controllers, not only control motor
speed and direction of rotation, but also the direction of motor torque.
Referring to Figure 1, when the drive (controller and motor) is operating in Quadrants I and III, motor rotation
and torque are in the same direction and the drive functions as a conventional non-regenerative drive. In
Quadrants II and IV, motor torque opposes the direction of motor rotation, which results in controlled braking.
The drive can switch rapidly from motoring to braking modes while simultaneously controlling the direction of
motor rotation. Under braking conditions, the controllers convert the mechanical energy of the motor and
connected load into electrical energy, which is returned (regenerated) to the AC power source.
FIGURE 1. Four-Quadrant Operation
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BOOK 0960-B
MODEL TYPES
TABLE 1. SERIES 2230 MKII MODEL MATRIX
FUNCTION CONFIGURATION OPERATOR CONTROLS
MODEL
b
ARMATURE
CONTACT
AND DBc
OPEN
CHASSIS
ENCLOSED
LOCAL
INTEGRAL
REMOTE 115V 230V
RUN/STOP
JOG
SWITCH
2231 X X
2231B X X X
2231P0 X X
2231P1 X X X
2231BP0 X X X
2231BP1 X X X X
2235 X X
2235B X X X
2232 X X
2232B X X X
2236 X X
2236B X X X
2233 X X
2233B X X X
2233P0 X X
2233P1 X X X
2233BP0 X X X
2233BP1 X X X X
POWER SOURCE
1/6 -1 1/3 - 2
1/6 - 1 1/3 - 3
1/2 - 2 1 - 5
a. Units are reconnectable
b. No armature contactor
c. Includes armature contactor
HP RANGE
a
&
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BOOK 0960-B
SECTION II
INSTALLATION
Before starting the installation, read this section thoroughly. In addition, a thorough review of the Ratings and
Specifications (Section VI) is recommended. The following installation guidelines should be kept in mind when
installing the controller.
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
1. CONTROLLER MOUNTING - The controller may be mounted either vertically or horizontally. However, never
mount the controller upside down, immediately beside or above heat generating equipment, or directly below water or
steam pipes.
The controller must be mounted in a location free of vibration.
Multiple controllers may be mounted side by side, as close to each other as the mounting feet will allow.
The minimum clearance at the top and bottom of the controller may be as narrow as the conduit fittings allow.
2. ATMOSPHERE - The atmosphere surrounding the controller must be free of combustible vapors, chemical fumes,
oil vapor, and electrically conductive or corrosive materials.
The air surrounding an enclosed controller must not exceed 40 degrees C (104 degrees F), and the air surrounding an
open-chassis controller must not exceed 55 degrees C (131 degrees F). Minimum air temperature is 0 degree C (32
degrees F) for enclosed and open-chassis controllers.
3. CONTROLLER CONSTRUCTION - Enclosed controllers are totally enclosed, non-ventilated, and comply with
NEMA Type 4 and 12 standards. There is an oil resistant synthetic rubber gasket between the cover and base. Those
models with integral operator controls include flexible boots to seal the switches, and a seal for the MOTOR SPEED
potentiometer.
Model 2235MKII and 2236MKII controllers are unenclosed open-chassis units with the printed wiring board mounted on
an aluminum bracket.
The small controller base is made of die-cast aluminum with a powdered epoxy finish, and the cover is made of a diecast aluminum alloy. The larger controller base is made of extruded aluminum and the cover is made of Noryl®, a
strong engineering plastic with outstanding mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.
4. LINE SUPPLY - The controller should not be connected to a line supply capable of supplying more than 5,000
amperes short-circuit current. Short-circuit current can be limited by using an input supply transformer of 50 KVA or
less, or by using correctly sized current limiting fuses in the supply line ahead of the controller. Do not use a
transformer with less than the minimum transformer KVA listed in Table 8, page 29.
If rated line voltage is not available, a line transformer will be required. If the line supply comes directly from a
transformer, place a circuit breaker or disconnect switch between the transformer secondary and the controller. If power
is switched in the transformer primary, transients may be generated which can damage the controller. See Table 8 (page
29) for minimum transformer KVA.
Do not use power factor correction capacitors on the supply line to the controller.
A 20 Joule metal oxide varistor (MOV) is connected across the controller terminals. If higher energy transients are
present on the line supply, additional transient suppression will be required to limit transients to 150% of peak line
voltage.
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BOOK 0960-B
When a 115 VAC line supply is used, connect the white (common) wire to Terminal L2 and connect the remaining
(hot) wire to Terminal L1.
5. ISOLATION TRANSFORMER - While not required, an isolation transformer can provide the following
advantages:
a. Reduce the risk of personal injury if high voltage drive circuits are accidentally touched.
b. Provide a barrier to externally generated AC supply transients. This can prevent controller damage from abnormal
line occurrences.
c. Reduce the potential for damaging current if the motor armature, motor field, or motor wiring becomes grounded.
6. GROUNDING - Connect the green or bare (ground) wire of the line supply to the ground screw located near the top
conduit entry hole in the controller base. Then ground the controller base by connecting the ground screw to earth
ground.
The motor frame and operator control stations must also be grounded.
Personal injury may occur if the controller, motor, and operator stations are not properly grounded.
7. WIRING PRACTICES - The power wiring must be sized to comply with the National Electrical Code, CSA, or
local codes. Refer to the controller data label for line and motor current ratings.
Do not use solid wire.
Signal wiring refers to wiring for potentiometers, tachometer generators, and transducers. Control wiring refers to
wiring for operator controls, e.g., switches and pushbuttons. Signal and control wiring may be run in a common
conduit, but not in the same conduit as the power wiring. In an enclosure, signal and control wiring must be kept
separated from power wiring and only cross at a 90 degree angle to reduce electrical noise.
If shielded wire (such as Alpha 2422 - two conductor, 2423 - three conductor, 2424 - four conductor) is used for the
signal and control wiring, connect the shields to chassis ground (ground screw on the controller base) and tape the
opposite ends of the shields. Twisted cable is also suitable for signal and control wiring.
The small base models provide two 3/4-14 NPT threaded holes for conduit entry, one each in the top and bottom of the
controller.
The large base models provide two 3/4 inch conduit entry for the power in and out wiring, and one 1/2 inch conduit
entry for signal wiring.
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BOOK 0960-B
INSTALLING THE CONTROLLER
1. Remove the controller front cover (if used) by removing the four cover screws.
2. Check components in the controller for shipping damage. Report shipping damage to the carrier.
3. Check the controller and motor data labels to be sure the units are electrically compatible.
4. Be sure the controller has been calibrated correctly for the motor being used. The initial calibration is performed
by changing the position of a Jumper J4 on the controller control board to comply with Table 2. To change the
position of Jumper J4, pull the jumper from the control board and then push it onto the appropriate two pins on the
board. Select the position closest, but not less then, the motor nameplate armature current rating. The final calibration can be
fined tuned, if needed, by the current limit potentiometer. For the location of J4 and the current limit potentiometer, see
Figure 20 (page 35).
TABLE 2. JUMPER J4 POSITION
MOTOR ARMATURE CURRENT RATING (AMPERES)
JUMPER
POSITION
a
2231 - 2235
2 HP Maximum
2232 - 2236
3 HP Maximum
2233
5 HP Maximum
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
10 15 25
8 12 20
6 9 15
4 6 10
2 3 5
5. Check the positions of Jumpers J1, J2, and J3 on the control board. For the locations of J1, J2, and J3, see Figure 20,
page 35. For a 230 VAC line supply and a 180V armature motor, Jumper J1 must be in the 230V position, and Jumpers
J2 and J3 must be in the 180V position. For a 115 VAC line supply and a 90V armature motor, J1 must be in the
115V position, and J2 and J3 must be in the 90V position. To change the position of J1, J2, or J3 pull the jumper
from the control board and then push it onto the appropriate pins on the board.
NOTE: If Option 1001 (Armature Contactor), or 1775 (Signal Interface) is to be installed in the controller, do not offset
the five-position plug (supplied with the option) at Connector J1 on the control board. Do not confuse Connector J1 with
Jumper J1. Refer to the Instruction Sheet (ISP0703, ISP0653, respectively) supplied with the option for connection
instructions.
6. If the controller is to operate from a 50 Hz supply, set segment 6 of the DIP Switch (SW3) to the “OFF”
position on the controller control board. For the location of DIP Switch SW3, see Figure 20, page 35.
7. The controller may be surface mounted or panel mounted as shown in Figure 1, page 7. Mount the controller.
Mounting dimensions are shown in Figure 2, page 8.
8. Conduit entry is made by punching out the knockout at the top or bottom of the controller base. To prevent
component damage from knockout fragments, apply masking tape to the inside of the knockout before punching.
9. Connect the power wiring to Terminals L1, L2, A1, A2, F+ and F-. Be sure to observe Installation Guidelines 4 and
7 on pages 3 and 4. If half-wave shunt field voltage is desired, connect one of the motor shunt field leads to
Terminal L1 (see Table 12 on page 32).
Note: Low inductance motors require a full-wave field to prevent current instability.
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BOOK 0960-B
10. If the controller contains any options that require external wiring, follow the wiring instructions in the instruction
sheet supplied with the option.
11. If remote operator control wiring and/or signal wiring is required, connect the controller as shown in the appropriate
connection diagram (Figures 3 through 18). Figures 3 through 9 show operator control connections, and Figures 10
through 18 show signal connections.
12. The controller can be programmed for various applications by throwing switches on dip switch SW3
TABLE 3. DIP SWITCH (SW3)
FACTORY DEFAULT SETTING IS UNDERLINED
Switch Position
ON
1
OFF
Selects anti-restart mode. Prevents controller from restarting automatically after an AC line
power interruption.
Disables anti-restart mode. Used for line starting applications (jumper TB2:9 to TB2:8 to
enable drive).
ON
2
OFF
ON
3
OFF
ON
4
OFF
ON
5
OFF
ON
6
OFF
ON
7
OFF
Selects internal Forward current (torque) reference pot.
Selects use of an external Forward current (torque) reference pot.
(Set internal Forward current limit pot at 100%)
Adds ≈2% zero speed reference deadband to prevent motor creeping.
No zero speed deadband; enabled drive may creep with zero speed reference
Selects torque regulator mode.
Selects speed regulator mode.
Low voltage (3Vdc - 30Vdc) tachometer scaling
High voltage (31 Vdc - 175Vdc) tachometer scaling.
Selects 60Hz line input frequency.
Selects 50Hz line input frequency.
Selects internal Reverse current (torque) reference pot.
Selects use of an external Reverse current (torque) reference pot.
(Set internal Reverse current limit pot at 100%)
13. Install the controller cover, if used.
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BOOK 0960-B
FIGURE 1. CONTROLLER MOUNTING CONFIGURATIONS
FIGURE 2. CONTROLLER MOUNTING DIMENSIONS
BR1 - FWD
G3
G1 G4
G2
G3
G1 G4
G2
BR2 - REV
2233 DRIVE
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BOOK 0960-B
FIGURE 2. CONTROLLER MOUNTING DIMENSIONS
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BOOK 0960-B
Figure 3. Logic connection diagram, Run-Stop-Jog Switch
Figure 4. Logic connection diagram, Forward-Reverse Switch and Run-Stop-Jog Switch
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BOOK 0960-B
Figure 5. Logic connection diagram, Run-Stop Controlled Stop Pushbuttons and
Run-Jog Switch
Figure 6. Logic connection diagram, Run-Stop-Controlled Stop Pushbuttons,
Run-Jog Switch and Forward-Reverse Switch
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BOOK 0960-B
Figure 7. Logic connection diagram, Optional Contactor using Run-Stop-Jog Switch
Figure 8. Logic connection diagram, Optional Contactor using Run-Stop Pushbuttons and
Run-Jog Switch
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BOOK 0960-B
Figure 9. Logic connection diagram, Line Starting with Motor Speed Potentiometer
Figure 10. Signal Connection Diagram, Motor Speed Potentiometer, Unidirectional
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BOOK 0960-B
Figure 11. Signal Connection Diagram, Motor Speed Potentiometer, Bidirectional
Figure 12. Signal Connection Diagram, Tachometer Feedback
Figure 13. Signal Connection Diagram, External Current (Torque) Reference Potentiometer
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BOOK 0960-B
Figure 14. Signal Connection Diagram, External Current Limit Potentiometers
Figure 15. Signal Connection Diagram, Line Starting Without a Motor Speed Potentiometer
Figure 16. Signal Connection Diagram, External PID Controller input with Auto/Manual Switch
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BOOK 0960-B
Figure 17. Signal Connection Diagram, 4-20mA Outputs – Armature Amps and Volts
Figure 18. Signal Connection Diagram, 0 to ±10V Outputs – Armature Amps and Volts
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BOOK 0960-B
INITIAL STARTUP
1. Open the controller cover (if used) by removing the four cover screws.
2. Be familiar with all options installed in the controller by reviewing the instruction sheets supplied with the options.
3. Be sure all wiring is correct and all wiring terminations are tightened securely.
4. Be sure the controller is calibrated correctly. See steps 4 and 5 under “Installing the Controller” on page 5. Be sure
the AC supply voltage to the controller agrees with the controller data label.
6. The potentiometers in the controller are factory adjusted as shown in Table 4. These settings will provide satisfactory
operation for most applications. If different settings are required, refer to “Adjustment Instructions” starting on page 21
.
TABLE 4. INITIAL POTENTIOMETER SETTINGS
POTENTIOMETER SETTING DESCRIPTION
ACCEL 1/3 Turn Clockwise 10 Seconds
DECEL 1/3 Turn Clockwise 10 Seconds
IR/TACH Fully Counterclockwise (0%) 0% Boost
MAX SPD 3/4 Turn Clockwise 100% Speed
FWD CUR LMT Fully Clockwise (100%) 150% Load
REV CUR LMT Fully Clockwise (100%) 150% Load
SPD STAB 1/2 Turn Clockwise Nominal Gain
FWD CUR STAB 1/2 Turn Clockwise Nominal Gain
REV CUR STAB 1/2 Turn Clockwise Nominal Gain
7. If the controller has a cover, place it on the controller and secure it with the four cover screws.
8. Turn-on the AC supply to the controller.
9. Check motor rotation, as follows:
a. If a MOTOR SPEED potentiometer is used, turn it to zero on its dial. If an external signal is used for the
speed reference, set it at minimum.
b. If a RUN-STOP-JOG switch is used, place it in RUN position. Otherwise, initiate a Run command.
c. Turn the MOTOR SPEED potentiometer clockwise or increase the speed reference signal, as applicable. To stop
the motor, place the switch in STOP position or initiate a Stop command, as applicable.
If the motor rotates in the wrong direction, turn-off the AC supply to the controller, and then interchange the motor
armature leads at the motor connection box or at the controller terminal board.
10. Refer to Section III, “Operation” for operating instructions on page 17.
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BOOK 0960-B
SECTION III
OPERATION
POWER ON/OFF
To energize the drive, turn-on the AC supply voltage to the controller. When this occurs, the motor shunt field
energizes with rated field voltage, and potentially hazardous voltage is present at the motor armature terminals. These
voltages can cause electric shock resulting in personal injury or loss of life.
If the AC supply is interrupted, and the controller is not set up for line starting, the motor will not restart when the
AC supply is restored until the controller is reset by initiating a Stop command and then a Start command. If the
controller is set up for line starting, and the AC supply is interrupted, the motor will restart when the AC supply is
restored, provided the external AC line contactor is pulled in.
RUN
If a RUN-STOP-JOG switch is used, place the switch in RUN position. Otherwise, initiate a Run command. A Run
command will accelerate the motor to the setting of the MOTOR SPEED potentiometer or external speed reference
signal, as applicable. The rate of acceleration is preset by the ACCEL potentiometer on the controller control board.
STOP
If a RUN-STOP-JOG switch is used, place the switch in STOP position. Otherwise, initiate a Stop command. A Stop
command will stop the motor at a rate proportional to the stopping rate of the motor load.
If the controller has dynamic braking, the motor stopping time will be reduced. Dynamic braking provides exponential
rate braking of the motor armature, which occurs when the circuit is opened between the controller and the motor
armature, and one or more resistors connect across the motor armature.
The dynamic braking resistors provide initial braking torque and stops per minute as shown in Table 5.
CONTROLLED STOP
Controlled stop is designed to be used with pushbutton (momentary) control, and should always include an
emergency stop (coast) pushbutton to guarantee removal of the +24V control voltage from the enable input
(TB2:8). When a controlled stop is initiated by momentarily applying +24V to TB2:12 input, the drive will
decelerate the motor from set speed to zero speed at the Decel pot setting rate, and then drop out run relay K0 at
zero speed (≈2% or less), determined by armature voltage. Note that if an overhauling load continues to rotate the
motor above ≈2% speed, the zero speed detection circuit will not drop out K0.
ZERO SPEED DETECTION
The zero speed detection circuit used for controlled stop is also buffered and brought out to TB2:13 for use as an
active low Zero Speed Output function (≈2% or less). The output is rated at 60V and 50ma @100°C, sufficient
for switching 24Vdc loads (although the drive +24V power supply cannot supply this much customer current; it
must be customer supplied).
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BOOK 0960-B
COMPONENT MODEL
2231
2235
BRAKING TORQUE (%)
2232
2233
2231
2235
STOPS PER MINUTE
2232
2233
a. HIGH INERTIA LOADS MAY EXTEND BRAKING TIME AND CAUSE THE WATTAGE
RATING OF THE DYNAMIC BRAKING RESISTORS TO BE EXCEEDED.
TABLE 5. DYNAMIC BRAKING CHARACTERISTICS
RATED
VOLTAGE
115V 180 129 103 66 44 34 NA NA NA NA
230V NA NA 400 278 190 130 88 62 NA NA
115V 300 215 170 110 75 60 NA NA NA NA
230V NA NA NA 400 320 220 145 105 85 96
115V 15 12 11 8 6 2 NA NA NA NA
230V NA NA 12 8 6 1 1 1 NA NA
115V 9 6 5 5 4 4 NA NA NA NA
230V NA NA NA 5 4 4 3 3 2 2
1/6 1/4 1/3 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/2 2 3 5
RATED
HORSEPOWER
a
An antiplug feature is included with optional Dynamic Braking. This feature prevents restarting the motor before
the motor has braked to a stop.
SPEED CONTROL
Set Dip Switch SW3 position 4 to “OFF” (factory default). Motor speed is directly proportional to the setting of the
MOTOR SPEED potentiometer or the magnitude of an external speed reference signal, as applicable. This
potentiometer or the speed reference signal may be adjusted while the motor is running or may be preset before the
motor is started.
The rates of acceleration and deceleration are preset by the ACCEL and DECEL potentiometers, respectively,
located on the controller control board.
Maximum speed is preset by the MAX SPD potentiometer, located on the control board.
TORQUE CONTROL
Set Dip Switch SW3 position 4 to “ON”. Motor torque is directly proportional to the setting of the Forward and
Reverse Current Limit potentiometers. A single torque reference input for an external torque signal or an external
torque potentiometer may be set up by setting Dip Switch SW3 positions 2 and 7 to “OFF” and connecting the
external torque signal to TB2 positions 5 and 6, or connecting an External Torque Reference potentiometer as shown
in Figure 13 on page 13 . The internal Forward and Reverse current limit pots should be typically set at 100%, or can be
used to trim the external Torque reference differently for Forward and Reverse torque (note, do not set either internal
potentiometer below ≈40%).
The external Torque potentiometer or the current reference signal may be adjusted while the motor is running or may
be preset before the motor is started. Note that setting SW3 position 4 “ON” to select Torque Mode saturates the Speed
Amplifier in the forward direction (A1 positive) and if the process demands less torque then the torque reference is
commanding, motor speed will continue to increase up to maximum speed as set by the Max Speed potentiometer.
18
Page 27
BOOK 0960-B
JOG
If a RUN-STOP-JOG switch is used, place the switch in JOG position. Otherwise initiate a Jog command. Jog is
momentary, causing motor rotation only while the switch is held in JOG position or while a Jog command is active.
Release the switch to stop the motor.
Normally, jog speed is directly proportional to the setting of the MOTOR SPEED potentiometer. If a separate JOG
SPEED potentiometer is used, jog speed will be directly proportional to the setting of the JOG SPEED potentiometer.
REVERSE
When a bidirectional (zero center) MOTOR SPEED potentiometer is used, turning it in one direction past zero
rotates the motor in a particular rotating direction at a speed directly proportional to the potentiometer setting.
Turning the potentiometer in the opposite direction past zero rotates the motor in the opposite direction at a speed
directly proportional to the potentiometer setting. If the motor is running when the potentiometer is turned in the
opposite direction, the motor will first brake to a stop by means of regenerative braking before reversing rotation.
When the potentiometer is in the center (zero) position, motor speed is zero. Note that motor may creep and if true
zero speed is desired, enable Deadband by setting SW3 position 3 to “ON”.
The rates of acceleration and deceleration (braking) are preset by the ACCEL and DECEL potentiometers,
respectively, located on the controller control board.
Maximum speed is preset by the MAX SPD potentiometer, located on the control board. Forward and reverse
maximum speeds are identical.
ARMATURE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT OUTPUTS
In DC motors, armature voltage and armature current correspond to motor speed and motor load respectively.
The drive armature voltage and current feedback signals are isolated, scaled, filtered, and buffered for use as
output signals to other customer equipment such as follower and ratio applications or driving indicating meters,
etc.
Armature voltage is converted to a 0 to ±10Vdc (@2ma) output at TB2:17 and to a general purpose two-wire 4 to
20ma at TB2:15 and 16.
Armature current is converted to a 0 to ±10Vdc (@2ma) output at TB2:21 and to a general purpose two-wire 4 to
20ma at TB2:19 and 20.
The voltage outputs are bipolar and are positive (+10V @ 100% speed) for the forward direction (A1 positive)
and negative (-10V @ 100% speed) for the reverse direction (A1 negative).
The 4 to 20ma outputs are unipolar for either polarity of motor output voltage or current with the Direction Output
available to indicate polarity, if needed. Note that 20ma equals 150% of rated motor output current, therefore,
nominal 100% motor load current equals 14.7ma.
Also note that diode arrays make the 4 to 20ma outputs insensitive to the external power supply polarity. The 4 to
20ma outputs must be external loop powered (≈8min to 36Vmax).
19
Page 28
BOOK 0960-B
LOAD MONITOR
UL approved as a motor protection device. The threshold for inverse timed overload will not exceed 120% of
rated current and will shut down the drive (drop out K0) in about 60 seconds at 150% load current. The drive
may be reset by cycling the enable line, or cycling input line power. Note that the timing capacitor is not reset by
this, and that if the drive is immediately restarted into an overload, it will not take the full time to trip.
DIRECTION OUTPUT
The internal FORWARD direction command is buffered and brought out to TB2:18 for use as an active low
output function. The output will be active low whenever running in the forward direction and off when running in
the reverse direction. The output is rated at 60V and 50ma @100°C, sufficient for switching 24Vdc loads
(although the drive +24V power supply cannot supply this much customer current; it must be customer supplied).
SPEED REGULATOR INPUT
The internal speed regulator input node is brought out to TB2:14 for typical use as an input from an external PID
process controller. This input bypasses the accel/decel ramps to provide quicker response then using the standard
speed reference input.
INOPERATIVE MOTOR
If the motor stops and/or won’t start, turn-off the AC supply to the controller, remove the controller cover (if used),
and check the AC line fuse on the controller control board. For the location of the fuse, see Figure 20 or 21, page 35/36.
If the fuse is blown, refer to the Troubleshooting Table (Table 6).
20
Page 29
BOOK 0960-B
SECTION IV
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
GENERAL
1. Keep the controller dry and free of dust, dirt, and debris. No parts require periodic replacement.
2. Periodically turn-off the AC line supply to the controller and check all wire terminations to be sure they are tight.
3. Visually check components for damage due to overheating or breakage. All damaged and/or faulty components must
be replaced for satisfactory operation.
4. Maintain the motor according to maintenance instructions supplied by the motor manufacturer.
ADJUSTMENT INSTRUCTIONS
ACCELERATION
1. Set the MOTOR SPEED potentiometer at 100% or the external speed reference signal at maximum, as applicable.
2. Initiate a Run command and observe the time required for the motor to reach maximum speed.
3. Adjust the ACCEL potentiometer for the desired rate. Full counter clockwise rotation is the fastest acceleration
(0.1 second), and full clockwise rotation is the slowest acceleration (30 seconds).
DECELERATION
1. With the motor running at maximum speed, quickly reset the MOTOR SPEED potentiometer to zero, or quickly
decrease the speed reference signal to minimum, as applicable, and observe the time required for the motor to reach
minimum speed.
2. Adjust the DECEL potentiometer for the desired rate. Full counter clockwise rotation is the fastest deceleration (0.1
second), and full clockwise rotation is the slowest deceleration (30 seconds).
IR COMPENSATION
IR compensation is used only for armature feedback. The IR/COMP potentiometer is factory set at zero (full
counterclockwise rotation) for satisfactory operation with most motors. If improved speed regulation is desired,
readjust IR compensation as follows:
1. If the motor is shunt-wound, run it at rated base speed. If the motor is a permanent-magnet type, run it at about 1/3
speed.
2. Turn the IR/COMP potentiometer clockwise
Then turn the potentiometer counterclockwise until motor speed stabilizes.
MAXIMUM SPEED
The MAX SPD potentiometer is factory set to provide 90 VDC armature voltage with a 115 VAC line, or 180 VDC
armature voltage with a 230 VAC line.
To readjust maximum speed, run the motor at maximum speed and adjust the MAX SPD potentiometer for the desired
maximum speed.
NOTE: If the MAX SPD potentiometer is turned too far counterclockwise, speed instability may occur.
slowly until motor speed becomes unstable.
21
Page 30
BOOK 0960-B
CURRENT LIMIT
1. Turn the FWD CUR LMT and REV CUR LMT potentiometers fully clockwise (100%) to limit motor armature
current at 150% of rated (factory default).
2. Turn the FWD CUR LMT and REV CUR LMT potentiometers counterclockwise as required to reduce
maximum motor armature current.
Notes:
a. The GREEN power on LED indicator will change to RED whenever the controller is limiting (or regulating) current
to the motor.
b. External 10K ohm Current (Torque) Limit potentiometers can be used as shown in Figure 14 on page 14. If an
external Forward Current (Torque) Limit potentiometer is desired, Segment 2 of DIP Switch SW3 must be in
“OFF” (open position). If an external Reverse Current (Torque) Limit potentiometer is desired, Segment 7 of DIP
Switch SW3 must be in “OFF” (open position).
SPEED AND CURRENT STABILITY
Potentiometer R152 (VOLTSTAB) provides gain adjustment to the speed (voltage) amplifier while
potentiometers R153 (F CURSTAB) and R154 (R CURSTAB) provide gain adjustments to the torque (current)
amplifiers. An increase in gain (clockwise) speeds up response, although excessive gain may cause unstable
speed or vibrations, while a decrease in gain (counterclockwise) will slow down or delay the response, which may
be needed for some processes. Best response for a given process can be achieved while monitoring the armature
voltage and current output signals at TB2 17 and 21 respectively with an oscilloscope and making adjustments to
minimize overshoot and undershoot while commanding speed or torque changes.
TACHOMETER FEEDBACK SETUP
1. Before connecting or configuring tachometer feedback, follow the instructions to install and perform initial
startup, then run drive with maximum input speed reference and adjust the MAX SPEED potentiometer (R10b) for the
desired maximum motor speed. Note that for best performance, this should be within +/-20% of the motor nameplate
maximum speed or stability problems may occur.
2. Connect the tachometer wires to TB2:7 (+ for forward) and 1 (common) and move the one piece jumper on J6 and
J7 from the ARM position to the TACH position (Figure 20 on page 35).
3. Select the tachometer voltage scaling at max speed by dip switch SW3:5 as follows:
TABLE 13. TACHOMETER FEEDBACK VOLTAGE SELECTION
TACH VOLTAGE SW3:5
8Vdc - 30Vdc ON
31Vdc - 175 Vdc OFF
4. Adjust the IR/TACH MAX SPEED potentiometer fully clockwise, this will provide minimum speed with
tachometer feedback.
5. Run the motor with maximum speed reference and start adjusting the IR/TACH MAX SPEED potentiometer
counterclockwise until motor speed increases to the desired maximum speed with tachometer feedback. If the
motor is not controllable, check for incorrect tachometer feedback voltage polarity. Note that if the tachometer
signal is lost, the drive will automatically revert back to armature feedback.
22
Page 31
BOOK 0960-B
TROUBLESHOOTING
TABLE 6. TROUBLESHOOTING
INDICATION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. Motor won’t start
(See “Inoperative
Motor,” page 20)
AC line open
Operator controls inoperative or connected incorrectly
Controller not reset
Line Voltage Selection Jumper J1 in
wrong position
Controller not enabled
controller.
Repair accordingly.
Initiate a Stop command and then a Start command.
See Step 5 on page 5 under, “Installing The
Controller.”
Be sure +24 VDC is applied to Terminal TB2
8.
Loss of speed reference signal Check for 0 - ±10 VDC speed reference signal.
Controller not adjusted correctly See Adjustment Instructions, Section IV.
DIP Switch SW3 not set correctly. See Table 3 on page 6.
Be sure rated AC line voltage is applied to the
Current limit set too low.
Open shunt field winding or wiring to
the motor shunt field, causing loss of
a
torque
Turn FWD CUR LMT and REV CUR LMT
potentiometers clockwise.
Check the motor shunt field and associated
circuitry for a loose connection or a broken
wire. Repair accordingly.
Motor failure Repair or replace the motor.
Control board failure Replace the control board.
Wiring faulty or incorrect
Circuit, component, or wiring
grounded
Check all external wiring terminating in the
controller. Correct accordingly.
Remove ground fault.
2. Controller line fuse
blows when AC line
power is applied to the
controller
Two or more SCR’s shorted Replace shorted SCR’s or the control board.
Varistor RV1 shorted Replace RV1 or the control board.
Shunt Field Diode D39, D40, D41, or
D42 shorted
a
Motor shunt field shorted or groundeda
Replace shorted diode or the control board.
Repair or replace the motor.
Control board failure Replace the control board.
Cont’d on next page
23
Page 32
BOOK 0960-B
TABLE 6. TROUBLESHOOTING
INDICATION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
One SCR shorted Replace shorted device or the control board.
3. Controller line fuse
Motor shorted or grounded Repair or replace the motor.
blows when a Start
command is initiated
Control board failure causing SCR’s to
turn-on fully
Replace the control board.
Check shunt field current.a Low shunt field
current causes excessive armature current. If
field current is adequate, check for a mechanical
Motor overloaded
overload. If the unloaded motor shaft does not
rotate freely, check motor bearings. Also check
for a shorted motor armature. Motor overload
can also be caused by incorrect gear ratio.
4. Controller line fuse
blows while the motor is
running
Loose or corroded connection. Wiring
faulty, incorrect, or grounded
Correct accordingly.
Check all terminals, connections, and wiring
between the line, controller, and motor.
5. Maximum speed
excessive
Cont’d on next page
Motor shorted or grounded Repair or replace the motor.
One or more SCR‘s breaking down
(shorting intermittently)
Control board failure causing SCR false
firing or misfiring
Maximum speed set too high
Replace faulty devices or the control board.
Replace the control board.
Turn the MAX SPD potentiometer counter
clockwise.
Controller not calibrated correctly Refer to Steps 4 and 5 on page 5.
Open shunt field winding or wiring to
a
the motor shunt field
Motor field demagnetizedb
Tachometer faulty (if used) or
connected incorrectly
Check the motor shunt field and associated
circuitry for a loose connection or a broken
wire. Repair accordingly.
Replace the motor.
Repair accordingly
24
Page 33
BOOK 0960-B
l
r
TABLE 6. TROUBLESHOOTING
INDICATION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
6. Motor won’t reach top
speed
Low line voltage
Motor overloaded
Maximum speed set too low Turn the MAX SPD potentiometer clockwise.
Current limit set too low
Current scaling jumper J4 in wrong
position
Motor field demagnetizedb
Control board failure Replace the control board.
AC line voltage fluctuating
Check for rated line voltage, ±10%, on the
controller line terminals.
Check shunt field current.a Low shunt field
current causes excessive armature current. If
field current is adequate, check for a mechanica
overload. If the unloaded motor shaft does not
rotate freely, check motor bearings. Also check
for a shorted motor armature. Motor overload
can also be caused by incorrect gear ratio.
Correct accordingly.
Turn the FWD and REV CUR LMT
potentiometers clockwise.
See Step 4 and Table 2 on page 5.
Replace the motor.
Observe line voltage with a voltmeter or
oscilloscope. If fluctuations occur, correct
condition accordingly.
7. Unstable speed
Cont’d on next page
Loose or corroded connection. Wiring
faulty, incorrect, or grounded
Oscillating load connected to the motor
Voltage Selection Jumpers J1, J2 or J3
in wrong position
IR compensation not adjusted correctly
Maximum speed not adjusted correctly
Motor faulty
Tachometer generator or coupling
faulty (if used)
Check all terminals, connections, and wiring
between the line, operator controls, controller,
and motor.
Stabilize the load. Turning the IR/TACH
potentiometer counterclockwise may minimize
oscillations.
See Step 5 on page 5 under, “Installing The
Controller.”
See the IR Compensation adjustment
instructions on page 21.
See the Maximum Speed adjustment
instructions on page 21.
Check motor brushes. Replace if needed. Repai
or replace the motor.
Repair accordingly.
25
Page 34
BOOK 0960-B
TABLE 6. TROUBLESHOOTING
INDICATION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
a
Check shunt field current.
Low shunt field
current causes excessive armature current. If
field current is adequate, check for a mechanical
8. Line and motor armature
current excessive
Motor overloaded
overload. If the unloaded motor shaft does not
rotate freely, check motor bearings. Also check
for a shorted motor armature. Motor overload
can also be caused by incorrect gear ratio.
Correct accordingly.
9. Shunt field current a too
low
10. Shunt field current a too
high
11. Motor thermal guard
tripped (if used)
Open shunt field winding or wiring to
the motor shunt field
Shunt field connected for incorrect
voltage
Check the motor shunt field and associated
circuitry for a loose connection or a broken
wire. Repair accordingly.
Check motor rating and refer to Table 12 on
page 32.
Diode D39, D40, D41, or D42 failure Replace faulty diode or the control board.
Shunt field connected for incorrect
voltage
Check motor rating and refer to Table 12 on
page 34.
Measure the shunt field resistance and compare
Shunt field windings shorted
with the motor rating. Repair or replace the
motor.
Ventilation insufficient
Remove dirt, dust, and debris from the motor
intake and exhaust screens.
Excessive motor load at low speed Reduce the load or increase the speed.
Line and motor armature current
excessive
See Indication 9.
Motor overheating from friction Check for misalignment. Realign the motor.
Shorted motor windings or faulty
bearings
Repair or replace the motor.
a. Does not apply to permanent-magnet motors.
b. Does not apply to shunt-wound motors.
26
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BOOK 0960-B
SECTION V
PARTS LIST
TABLE 7. PARTS LIST, SERIES 2230 MKII CONTROLLERS
FACTORY PART
NUMBER
PART RATING
Control Board NA 106737301 106737302 106737303
20A, 700V
(A070GRB20T13)
Fuse, Line
30A, 700V
(A070GRB30T13)
60A, 500V
(SC-60)
15A, 600V 3302201 NA NA
55A, 800V NA 3302231 NA SCR
50A, 800V Module NA NA 3301172
MODEL
2231
2235
3002552 NA NA
NA 3002553 NA
NA NA 3002526
MODEL
2232
2236
MODEL
2233
27
Page 36
BOOK 0960-B
Blank Page
28
Page 37
SECTION VI
RATINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
BOOK 0960-B
RATINGS
1. Duty ..................................................................................................................................................... Continuous
2. Horsepower Range............................................................................................ 1/6 - 5 HP (See Table 1, Page 2)
3. Line Fuse Interrupting Capacity ...............................................................................................100,000 Amperes
4. Line Power ............................................................................ 115V Or 230V ±10%, Single-Phase, 50 Or 60 Hz
5. Motor Speed / Current Reference Potentiometers....................................................................10K Ohms, 1/2W
6. Overload Capacity, Armature Circuit....................................................................................150% For 1 Minute
7. Timed Overload Threshold .......................................................................................................................... 120%
8. Service Factor.................................................................................................................................................... 1.0
9. Reference Power Supplies ........................................................................................................................±10Vdc
TABLE 8. TYPICAL APPLICATION DATA
COMPONENT RATINGS
RATED HORSEPOWER (HP) 1/6 1/4 1/3 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/2 2 3 5
RATED KILOWATTS (kW) 0.124 0.187 0.249 0.373 0.560 0.746 1.120 1.492 2.238 3.730
115V
1-PHASE
AC INPUT
(FULL-LOAD)
DC OUTPUT
(FULL-LOAD)
FULL-LOAD TORQUE (lb-ft) with
1750 RPM Base Speed Motors
MINIMUM TRANSFORMER KVA FOR
VOLTAGE MATCHING OR ISOLATION
Line
Amps
Motor
Armature
Amps
Motor
Field
Amps
(Maximum)
Unit
230V
Unit
KVA 0.48 0.58 0.71 1.00 1.40 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 8.00
90V 2.0 2.8 3.5 5.4 8.1 10.5 NA NA NA NA
180V NA NA NA 2.6 3.8 5.5 8.2 11.6 15.1 25.0
Model
2231
2235
2232
2236
2233
3.9 5.0 6.0 8.7 12.4 15.8 NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA 4.2 5.9 8.8 12.6 15.8 22.0 32.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
0.5 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.0 4.5 6.0 9.0 15.0
0.5 0.75 0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.5 10.0
29
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BOOK 0960-B
TABLE 9. OPERATING VOLTAGES AND SIGNALS
POWER SOURCE
(Single-phase)
115V ±10%, 50 or 60 Hz 0 - 90 50/100
230V ±10%, 50 or 60 Hz 0 - 180 100/200
OUTPUT VDC
Armature Field
SPEED
REFERENCE
SIGNAL
0 - ±10 Vdc 24 VDC
TABLE 10. CONTROLLER WEIGHTS
CONTROLLER MODEL WEIGHT - LBS (KG)
Rated Horsepower (HP) 1/6 - 2 3 5
2233 10.59 (4.81)
2233B 11.25 (5.11)
2233P0, P1, P7 11.69 (5.31)
2233BP0, BP1, BP7 12.35 (5.61)
2232 7.70 (3.50) NA
2232B 8.50 (3.86) NA
2236 2.00 (0.91) NA
2236B 2.25 (1.02) NA
2231 7.70 (3.50) NA NA
2231B 8.50 (3.86) NA NA
2231P0, P1 11.60 (5.26) NA NA
2231BP0, BP1 12.40 (5.62) NA NA
2235 2.00 (0.91) NA NA
2235B 2.25 (1.02) NA NA
MAGNETIC
CONTROL
VOLTAGE
OPERATING CONDITIONS
1. Altitude, Standard ........................................................................................1000 Meters (3300 Feet) Maximum
2. Ambient Temperature..................................................................................................... 0 - 40°C (32°F - 104°F)
3. Line Frequency Variation ............................................................................................................ ± 2 Hz Of Rated
4. Line Voltage Variation ..................................................................................................................±10% Of Rated
5. Relative Humidity................................................................................................................. 95% Noncondensing
1. Controller can be derated by 1% per 100 meters to operate at higher altitudes.
2. 55°C (131°F) maximum in enclosed areas where open-chassis controllers are mounted.
30
1
2
Page 39
BOOK 0960-B
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1. Controlled Current (Torque) Bandwidth ...................................................................................................... 11Hz
2. Controlled Speed Range .................................................................................................... 0 to Motor Base Speed
3. Output Current Ripple Frequency ........................................................................120Hz (60Hz); 100Hz (50Hz)
4. Displacement Power Factor (Rated Speed/Rated Load)................................................................................. 87%
5. Efficiency (Rated Speed/Rated Load)
a. Controller Only............................................................................................................................................... 98%
b. Controller With Motor, Typical................................................................................................................. 85%
6. Speed Regulation...............................................................................................................................See Table 11
Regulation percentages are of motor base speed under steady-state conditions
TABLE 11. SPEED REGULATION CHARACTERISTICS
REGULATION
METHOD
Standard Voltage
Feedback with IR
Compensation
Optional Speed
(Tach) Feedback
Load
Change
(95%)
2% ±1 % 5 - 12% ±2% 50:1
0.5% ±1 % 0.2% ±2% 200:1
Line
Voltage
(±10%)
VARIABLE
Field
Heating
(Cold/Normal)
Temperature
(±10
°C)
Speed
Range
ADJUSTMENTS
1. Acceleration, Linear ....................................................................................................................0.1 - 30 Seconds
2. Deceleration, Linear ....................................................................................................................0.1 - 30 Seconds
3. IR (Load) Compensation................................................................................................................ 0 - 10% Boost
4. Jog Speed............................................................................................................. 0 - 100% of Motor Base Speed
5. Maximum Speed ............................................................................................50% - 100% of Motor Base Speed
6. Deadband..................................................................................................................... ±2% or 0% (of full speed)
7. Forward or Reverse Torque (Current) Limit..................................................... 10 - 150% of Full-Load Torque
SPECIFICATIONS
1. AC LINE PROTECTION - A 100,000 ampere interrupting capacity AC line fuse provides instantaneous protection
from peak loads and fault currents. This line fuse is located inside the controller.
2. AUXILIARY CONTACT - A normally-open Form A relay contact, rated .5 ampere @115 VAC and 2A at 30 VDC,
is available for external use. The relay energizes when a Run command is initiated, and de-energizes when a Normal
Stop command is initiated, the overload monitor trips, or the anti-restart circuit is activated.
3. FIELD SUPPLY - A half-wave or full-wave shunt field supply is available as shown in Table 12, page 32.
31
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BOOK 0960-B
TABLE 12. SHUNT FIELD DATA
CONTROLLER RATING
(VAC)
115
230
a. Low inductance motors require a full-wave field to prevent speed instability.
SH UN T F IE L D V O LT AG E (V D C) MOTOR SHUNT FIELD LEAD CONNECTIONS
Half-Wave
50 L1
Full-Wave
100 L1
a
100 F+
200 F+
F1 F2
–
F
–
F
–
F
–
F
4. MOTOR CONTACTOR - Controller model numbers with an ‘B’ suffix, e.g., 2231B, 2231BP0, have a DC
magnetic armature contactor, which disconnects both motor armature leads from the controller. An antiplug circuit
ensures that the contactor does not make or break DC.
5. POWER CONVERSION - The DC power bridge consists of eight SCR’s configured as dual back to back full-
wave converters. Each device is rated at least 600 PIV. The controller base forms an integral heat sink, with the power
devices electrically isolated from the base.
6. CONTROL VOLTAGE - A transformer coupled 24 VDC power supply provides line-isolated control power
for all magnetic control logic and operator controls.
7. STATUS INDICATOR - A bicolor LED glows red when motor armature current is being limited (or
regulated) by the controller, and glows green when armature current is not being limited (power on indication).
8. VOLTAGE TRANSIENT PROTECTION - A metal oxide suppressor (varistor) across the AC line is combined
with RC snubbers across the power bridge to limit potentially damaging high voltage spikes from the AC power source.
9. SELECTABLE CAPABILITIES – DIP switch SW3 allows the user to select various modes of operation, as
follows:
LINE STARTING – SW3:1 “OFF” disables the anti-restart feature, and the controller may be started and stopped
with an external AC line contactor. However, a wire jumper must be connected between TB2-8 and TB2-9. If full
speed operation is desired, connect another wire jumper between TB2-2 and TB2-3.
INTERNAL / EXTERNAL CURRENT REFERENCE - SW3:2 “OFF” enables the use of an external Forward
Current Reference while SW3:7 “OFF” enables the use of an external Reverse Current Reference.
TACHOMETER FEEDBACK - To use tachometer feedback with armature feedback backup, connect the
tachometer generator signal to TB2-7 and TB2-1, move one piece jumper on J6 and 7 to TACH, and select the
tachometer generator voltage at maximum speed by using SW3:5 according Table 13 on page 22
TORQUE REGULATOR - The controller will function as a torque regulator when SW3:4 is “ON”. This allows an
external potentiometer(s) to set maximum motor torque (0 - 150% of rated). Motor speed will seek a level from 0 to
100% of rated depending on the load torque.
50/60 HERTZ OPERATION
– SW3:6 “ON”selects 60Hz line power operation while “OFF” selects 50Hz
line power operation.
DEAD BAND
- SW3:3 “ON” enables a 2% dead band around zero speed reference to prevent motor creeping.
32
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BOOK 0960-B
SECTION VII
DRAWINGS
33
Page 42
BOOK 0960-B
A
A
A
/
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
100/200V
AC2
115V
AC1
= OPTION CONNECTOR J5 (CARD EDGE)
= CONTROLCONNECTIONS TB2
230V
230V
115V
LINE VOLTAGE
SELECTION
J1
= SPADE CONNECTOR (¼" STAB-ON)
= PO WER CO NNECT IONS TB1
FIELD
F-
4
F+
3
20VAC
20VAC
2
6
T1
8VAC
REV
G8
REV
G7
G5
FWD
G3
G6
FWD
G1
G4
G2
SCR3 SCR4
115/23 0VAC
L2
L1
1
2
E3
TB1
E4
ATM-3 0
F1
AC2
AC1
E1
SCR1 SCR2
SCR8SCR7
Figure 19. Functional Schematic, Series 2230 MKII
78L05
+5V
79L12
78L12
47/
50
-24V
+12V
9
+
-12V
50
11
LIMIT
+24V
+
100/
4
8
+
-
324
U5A
GRN =
ON
CURRENT
RED =
U2D
324
+
CURRENT
REGULATOR
REV
U2C
0100
-
CUR STAB
REV
0100
324
+
-
CURRENT
REGULATOR
FWD
150K
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
FIRI NG
AND
ERROR
SIGNAL
REV = +
SW3-3
500K
CUR STAB
FWD
150K
+7.5V@FS FWD
324
+
-
OPEN FOR
50Hz
SW3-6
150K
CLOSE FOR
ZERO SPEED
DEADBAND
U2B
324
+
3
22uf
8VAC
A2
TB1
6
ISOLATOR
SHUNT
SPEED
REGULATOR
0100
-
VOLTAGE
STABILITY
SPD REG
NODE
+1V @ FL REV
-1V @ FL FWD
60%
40%
20%
CURRENT
FEEDBACK
80%
CURRENT
SCALI NG
J4
90/180
VDC
90V
180V
R5
89K
100%
OPEN F OR
LINE START
SW3-1
1M
RESET
MONITOR
RESTART
ANTI-
12
LOAD
SUPERVISORY
LOGIC
DECEL
150K
2M
1M
ACCEL
150K +10V
0
0
2M
100
100
0.1 TO 30 SEC
ACCEL/DECEL
100K
U1B
324
+
-
150K
-
+
324
U11B
100K
-5V@FS FWD
VFDBK
100K
B
T
LOSS
CKUP
RM
CH
T
CH
6.2K
6.2K
100
T
RM
CH
J7
+
324
U3B
A1067856
Q8
K0
ENABLE
K0
10
13
ZERO SPEED
FWD
11
DIRECTION
8
RUN CO
STOP
ST
REVTORQUEINPUT
OPEN FOR EXT
-10V
SW3-7
100
0
100K100K100K
CUR LIMIT
REV
+24V
12
CONTROLLED
STOP
6
9
100
0
-10V
EXT CUR
REF REV
5K
U1D
324
150K
+
-
FWDTORQUE INPUT
OPEN FOR EXT
80K
+10V
4V
10
SW3-2
100
0
1
100K100K100K
CUR LIMIT
FWD
1
COM
-10V
4
5
100
0
+10V
EXT CUR
REF FWD
REF
5K
50K
200K
TORQ UE MODE
10V
SW3-4
-10V
3
2
100
0
5K
REF
SPD
100K
1K
CLOSE FOR
13
14
SPD REG
NODE
J6,7 SETBY
ONEPIECE JUMPER
T
RM
CH
J6
100
0
IR COMP
M
T
XSPD
CH
14
CLOSE FOR
LV T
SW3-5
221K
CH
30K
22
7
T
CHOM ET ER
SCR6SCR5
2HP RS1, RS2
RS3 .025 3W
FL ~ 60mV
J2
2M
2M
+
324
U3
M
SPD
X
10K
FS=4V
0
M
X SPD
RM
80K
-
VOLTFDBK
7
SC
BUFFER
ND
LING
21
-10 TO+10V
(+= FWD)
RM
4-20m
MPS
3HP RS1, RS2, RS3
RS1 .01 3W
RS2 .01 3W
TB1
A1
5
J3
90V
180V
ARMATURE VOLTAGE
2M
2M
-
.1uf
5
20
RM
MPS
SELECTION J2 & J3
ARM ISOLATOR
89K
200K
SC
BUFFER
ND
LING
TB2
151816
19
17
-10 TO10V
(+=FWD)
RM VOLTS
4-20m
RM VOLTS
34
Page 43
7 POSITION
DIP SWITCH SW3
(Shown in factory
default positions)
ARMATURE/TACH
FEEDBACK
2 POSITION
JUMPER J6, 7
(Set on Armature)
MOTOR
CURRENT
JUMPER J4
(Set at 100%)
90/180VAC
JUMPERS J2 & J3
(Shown in 180V
Position)
115/230VAC
JUMPER J1
(Shown in 230V
Position)
AC LINE FUSE F1
(5HP SEE FIG. 21)
REV CURRENT
STABILITY POT
FWD CURRENT
ST ABI LITY POT
VOLTAGE STABILITY POT
SHUNT RESISTORS (3 Max)
(5HP SEE FIG. 21)
Figure 20. Series 2230 MKII Control Board, 1/6 – 3HP
BOOK 0960-B
OPTION CONNECTOR J5
DECELERATION POT
ACCELERATION POT
REV CURRENT LIMIT POT
FWD CURRENT LIMIT POT
IR/TACHOMETER
MAXIMUM SPEED POT
BI-COLOR LED
GREEN = POWER ON
RED = CURRENT LIMIT
LOGIC & SIGNAL
CONNECTION
TERMINALS
AC LINE
CONNECTION
TERMINALS
(5HP SEE FIG. 21)
MOTOR SHUNT FIELD
CONNECTION
TEMINALS
MOTOR ARMATURE
CONNECTION
TERMINALS
(5HP SEE FIG. 21)
35
Page 44
BOOK 0960-B
MOTOR SHUNT FIELD
CONNECTION
TEMINALS
TB1
F- F+
EARTH GROUND
Figure 21. 2233MKII Connection Terminals, 5HP
SHUNT
RESISTOR
BR1 - FWD
G3
G1 G4
G2
POWER MODULES
BR2 - REV
G3
G1 G4
G2
MOTOR
AC LINE
ARMATURE
CONNECTION TERMINALS
AC LINE FUSE F1
36
Page 45
A
AC LINE PROTECTION .......................................31
AC supply transients .................................................4
ACCEL potentiometer ............................................21
ACCELERATION..................................................21
Acceleration, Linear................................................31
ADJUSTMENT INSTRUCTIONS.........................21
ADJUSTMENTS....................................................31
Altitude, Standard....................................................30
Ambient Temperature..............................................30
antiplug circuit.........................................................32
antiplug feature .......................................................18
anti-restart feature ....................................................32
armature feedback backup........................................32
ARMATURE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
OUTPUTS..........................................................19
ATMOSPHERE ........................................................3
AUXILIARY CONTACT.......................................31
BOOK 0960-B
E
Efficiency ................................................................31
electrical noise............................................................4
F
FIELD SUPPLY.......................................................31
four-quadrant controllers ..........................................1
full-wave field...........................................................5
fuses ..........................................................................3
G
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .....................................1
ground screw.............................................................4
GROUNDING ..........................................................4
H
half-wave shunt field ................................................5
Horsepower Range..................................................29
C
circuit breaker ............................................................3
Conduit entry.............................................................5
CONTROL VOLTAGE .........................................32
Control wiring...........................................................4
Controlled Current (Torque) Bandwidth .................31
Controlled Speed Range...........................................31
CONTROLLED STOP...........................................17
CONTROLLER CONSTRUCTION........................3
CONTROLLER MOUNTING ..................................3
CONTROLLER MOUNTING DIMENSIONS .......8
CSA ..........................................................................4
CUR LMT potentiometers......................................22
Current (Torque) Limit potentiometers ..................22
current (torque) reference pot .....................................6
CURRENT LIMIT ..................................................22
current limiting fuses .................................................3
D
Deadband ................................................................31
DECEL potentiometer..............................................21
DECELERATION..................................................21
Deceleration, Linear................................................31
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION ..........................1
dip switch SW3 .........................................................6
DIRECTION OUTPUT..........................................20
disconnect switch.......................................................3
Displacement Power Factor .....................................31
Duty ........................................................................29
Dynamic Braking....................................................18
I
INITIAL STARTUP.................................................16
INOPERATIVE MOTOR.........................................20
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES...............................3
INSTALLING THE CONTROLLER..........................5
INTRODUCTION ....................................................1
IR (Load) Compensation .........................................31
IR COMPENSATION..............................................21
IR/COMP potentiometer ..........................................21
ISOLATION TRANSFORMER ...............................4
J
JOG.........................................................................19
Jog Speed ................................................................31
Jumper J4 ..................................................................5
Jumpers J1, J2, and J3.................................................5
L
Line Frequency Variation.........................................30
line fuse ...................................................................31
Line Fuse Interrupting Capacity ..............................29
Line Power ..............................................................29
line starting..........................................................6, 17
LINE STARTING ...................................................32
LINE SUPPLY ..........................................................3
Line Voltage Variation.............................................30
LOAD MONITOR..................................................20
Low inductance motors ............................................5
M
MAX SPD potentiometer.........................................21
37
Page 46
BOOK 0960-B
Maximum Speed.....................................................31
MAXIMUM SPEED ...............................................21
metal oxide suppressor.............................................32
minimum transformer KVA.......................................3
MODEL TYPES .......................................................2
MOTOR CONTACTOR .........................................32
motor creeping........................................................32
motor rotation..........................................................16
MOTOR SELECTION .............................................1
Motor Speed / Current Reference Potentiometers....29
N
National Electrical Code........................................1, 4
NEMA...................................................................1, 3
O
OPERATING CONDITIONS .................................30
Oscillating load........................................................25
Output Current Ripple Frequency ...........................31
Overload Capacity...................................................29
P
PARTS LIST.........................................................27
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS...............31
power bridge............................................................32
POWER CONVERSION ........................................32
power factor correction capacitors..............................3
POWER ON/OFF ...................................................17
power wiring..............................................................4
R
Service Factor..........................................................29
shielded wire .............................................................4
shipping .....................................................................5
short-circuit current....................................................3
Signal wiring..............................................................4
SPECIFICATIONS.................................................31
SPEED AND CURRENT STABILITY .................22
SPEED CONTROL.................................................18
Speed Regulation ....................................................31
SPEED REGULATOR INPUT...............................20
STATUS INDICATOR ..........................................32
STOP.......................................................................17
T
TACHOMETER FEEDBACK...........................22, 32
Timed Overload Threshold......................................29
Torque (Current) Limit............................................31
TORQUE CONTROL.............................................18
TORQUE REGULATOR........................................32
transformer................................................................4
transients ...................................................................3
TROUBLESHOOTING ..........................................23
Twisted cable ............................................................4
U
Underwriters Laboratories.........................................1
V
varistor (MOV)...........................................................3
vibration ....................................................................3
VOLTAGE TRANSIENT PROTECTION ..............32
RATINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS.................29
Reference Power Supplies.......................................29
Relative Humidity....................................................30
REVERSE ..............................................................19
RUN........................................................................17
S
SELECTABLE CAPABILITIES.............................32
WIRING PRACTICES .............................................4
ZERO SPEED DETECTION .................................17
W
Z
38
Page 47
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