4.2Client Side Connection Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 7
4.3Client Side Node Descriptors ......................................................................................................................... 7
4.4Client Side Map Descriptors........................................................................................................................... 8
4.4.1 FieldServer Related Map Descriptor Parameters ................................................................................... 8
4.4.6 Map Descriptor Example 1: Unconnected Messages ........................................................................... 11
4.4.7 Map Descriptor Example 2: Data Table Messages .............................................................................. 11
4.4.8 Map Descriptor Example 3: PCCC Messages ........................................................................................ 11
5 Configuring the FieldServer as an EtherNet/IP Server .................................................................................. 12
5.1Server Side Connection Descriptors ............................................................................................................ 12
5.2Server Side Node Descriptors3 ..................................................................................................................... 13
5.3Server Side Map Descriptors........................................................................................................................ 13
5.3.1 FieldServer Specific Map Descriptor Parameters ................................................................................. 13
5.3.2 Server Specific Map Descriptor Parameters – Unconnected Messages ............................................... 14
5.3.3 Server Specific Map Descriptor Parameters – Data Table Read/Write. ............................................... 14
5.3.4 Driver Related Map Descriptor Parameters – PCCC ............................................................................. 15
5.3.5 Map Descriptor Example 1: Unconnected Messages ........................................................................... 16
5.3.6 Map Descriptor Example 2: Data Table Messages .............................................................................. 16
5.3.7 Map Descriptor Example 3: PCCC Messages ........................................................................................ 16
Appendix A. Advanced Topics .............................................................................................................................. 17
Appendix A.1. General Notes .................................................................................................................................. 17
Appendix A.2. FieldServer as an Adapter and Scanner. ........................................................................................... 17
Appendix A.3. Common Paths ................................................................................................................................. 17
Appendix A.4. Setting the Data Type for stored data. ............................................................................................. 17
Appendix A.5. Configuring a PLC to read and write data to and from FieldServer.................................................. 17
Appendix A.5.2. The PLC Program .................................................................................................................... 19
Appendix A.6. Configuring a FieldServer to read and write Data to and from a PLC. ............................................. 21
Appendix A.6.2. The PLC Program .................................................................................................................... 23
Appendix A.7. Read/write structures and value of EIP_Structure_Handle : ........................................................... 23
Appendix A.8. Classes and Attributes Supported .................................................................................................... 25
The Ethernet IP driver allows the FieldServer to transfer data to and from devices over Ethernet using the
EtherNet/IP protocol. The FieldServer can emulate either a Server or Client.
EtherNet/IP uses CIP (Control and Information Protocol), the common network, transport and application layers
also shared by ControlNet and DeviceNet. EtherNet/IP then makes use of standard Ethernet and TCP/IP
technology to transport CIP communications packets. The result is a common, open application layer on top of
open and highly popular Ethernet and TCP/IP protocols.
The Driver is able to read/write using the Data Table structure employed by all Logix Series PLC’s.
PCCC support is also provided for legacy devices that do not fully support CIP encapsulation. EIP PCCC
Encapsulation was tested at FST factory using PLC5 I785 ENET card. The following data types were tested:
N F S
The information that follows describes how to expand upon the factory defaults provided in the configuration files
included with the FieldServer.
1.1 ODVA Status.
ODVA is an international association comprised of members from the world's leading automation companies.
Collectively, ODVA and its members support network technologies based on the Common Industrial Protocol
(CIP™). These currently include DeviceNet™, EtherNet/IP™, CIP Safety™ and CIP Sync™. ODVA manages the
development of these open technologies, and assists manufacturers and users of CIP-based networks through
tools, training and marketing activities.
FieldServer Technologies is an ODVA member and our device is ODVA tested to be Ethernet/IP Compliant.
2 DRIVER SCOPE OF SUPP LY
2.1 Supplied by FieldServer Technologies for this driver
FieldServer Technologies 1991 Tarob Court Milpitas, California 95035 USA Web: www.fieldserver.com
It is possible to connect an EtherNet/IP device to either port N1 or N21 on the FieldServer. These ports must just
be configured to use EtherNet/IP in the configuration file.
1
Not all ports shown are necessarily supported by the hardware. Consult the appropriate Instruction manual for details of the ports available
on specific hardware.
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Number of Data Objects. Must be larger
than the data storage area required by
the Map Descriptors for the data being
placed in this array.
1-10,000
// Data Arrays
Data_Arrays
Data_Array_Name
,Data_Format
,Data_Array_Length
DA_AI_01
,UInt16
,200
DA_AO_01
,UInt16
,200
DA_DI_01
,Bit
,200
DA_DO_01
,Bit
,200
4 CONFIGURING THE FIELDSERVER AS AN ETHERNET/IP CLIENT
For a detailed discussion on FieldServer configuration, please refer to the FieldServer Configuration Manual. The
information that follows describes how to expand upon the factory defaults provided in the configuration files
included with the FieldServer.
This section documents and describes the parameters necessary for configuring the FieldServer to communicate
with an EtherNet/IP Server.
4.1 Data Arrays/D escriptors
The configuration file tells the FieldServer about its interfaces, and the routing of data required. In order to enable
the FieldServer for EtherNet/IP communications, the driver independent FieldServer buffers need to be declared in
the “Data Arrays” section, the destination device addresses need to be declared in the “Client Side Nodes” section,
and the data required from the servers needs to be mapped in the “Client Side Map Descriptors” section. Details
on how to do this can be found below.
Note that in the tables, * indicates an optional parameter, with the bold legal value being the default.
Example
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Name of Data Array where data is to be
stored in the FieldServer
One of the Data Array names from “Data
Array” section above
Data_Array_Offset
Starting location in Data Array
0 to maximum specified in “Data Array”
section above
Function
Function of Client Map Descriptor
Rdbc, Wrbc, Wrbx
Column Title
Function
Legal Values
EIP_Service
The action to be performed.
Get_Attrib, Set_Attrib
EIP_Class
Class to be polled.
One of the classes supported by
the driver. Refer to Appendix A.4
EIP_Attribute
Attribute associated with the class given.
See particular attributes of each
class. Refer to Appendix A.4
EIP_Con_Typ
The type of data transfer required. Also referred to as the
“Transport Method”
Unconnected
Explicit
EIP_Path*
Used to stipulate the path to the CPU in certain PLC’s. Paths
vary and are dependent on the structure of the network.
Any space delimited numerical
value. Refer to vendor’s device
documentation. Also see
Appendix A.3, 0 0
Length
Number of data elements to be mapped. If the number of
data elements exceeds the Map Descriptor length, the list of
data elements will be truncated and an error message will be
printed once per Map Descriptor. Refer to Appendix C for
further information.
For any given Map Descriptor
there can be 200 Floats, 400
Integers or 800 Bytes
Address
Instance of the class to be polled.
Depends on the supported
instances for each class.
4.4 Client Side Map Descriptor s
4.4.1 FieldServer Related Map D escriptor Pa rameters
4.4.2 Driver Related Map Descriptor Parameters – Unconnecte d Messages
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Used to stipulate the path to the CPU in certain PLC’s.
Paths vary and are dependent on the structure of the
network.
Any space delimited
numerical value. Refer to
vendor’s device
documentation. Also see
Appendix A.3, 0 0
EIP_Tag_Name
Tag name expressed in PLC program. The data type of
this parameter is used to set the data format of the Data
Array if the EIP_DATA_TYPE parameter is not specified.
Maximum length 48
characters.
EIP_Data_Type*
If the parameter is specified, the data will be stored in
the specified format which may be different to the
format of the tag being polled. If the parameter is not
set, the Data Type of the Data Array will be used. This
parameter is only applicable to Data Table Write when
FieldServer is the Client. The Data Type of the Data
Array will be used for Data Table Reads when the
FieldServer is the Client. Refer to Appendix A.4 for more
information.
Float, Uint16, Uint32, Bit,
Byte, Boolean, -
Length
Number of data elements to be mapped. If the number
of data elements exceeds the Map Descriptor length, the
list of data elements will be truncated and an error
message will be printed once per Map Descriptor. See
Appendix C for further information.
For any given Map
Descriptor there can be 200
Floats, 400 Integers or 800
Bytes
EIP_Structure_Handle*
This parameter is required to read/write structures. The
driver supports read/write structures having members of
same type, i.e. all members are of type Byte, UINT16,
UINT32 or Float etc
When this parameter is defined, the number of structure
members must be specified as the length of the Map
Descriptor. Refer to Appendix A.7 for more information.
Any 16bit Integer number
(e.g. 59592), 0
4.4.3 Driver Related Map Descriptor Parameters – Data Table Read/Write.
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Exec_PCCC (Encapsulation using
Allen Bradley PCCC)
EIP_Con_Typ
The type of data transfer required
Explicit
EIP_Path*
Used to stipulate the path to the CPU in certain PLC’s. Paths
vary and are dependent on the structure of the network.
Any space delimited numerical
value. Refer to vendor’s device
documentation. Also see
Appendix A.3, 0 0
File_Type
Allen Bradley file type
N Integer
F Float
O Output
B Boolean
I Input
S Status
File_Number
Allen Bradley file number
Any valid numerical value
Length
Number of data elements to be mapped. If the number of
data elements exceeds the Map Descriptor length, the list of
data elements will be truncated and an error message will be
printed once per Map Descriptor. Refer to Appendix C for
further information.
For any given Map Descriptor
there can be 200 Floats, 400
Integers or 800 Bytes
Address
Address in the file
Any valid numerical value
between 0 to 255
Column Title
Function
Legal Values
Scan_Interval
Rate at which data is polled
≥0.001s
4.4.4 Driver Related Map Descriptor Param eter s – PCCC
4.4.5 Timing Parameters
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5 CONFIGURING THE FIELDSERVER AS AN ETHERNET/IP SERVER
For a detailed discussion on FieldServer configuration, please refer to the FieldServer Configuration Manual. The
information that follows describes how to expand upon the factory defaults provided in the configuration files
included with the FieldServer.
This section documents and describes the parameters necessary for configuring the FieldServer to communicate
with an EtherNet/IP Client.
The configuration file tells the FieldServer about its interfaces, and the routing of data required. In order to enable
the FieldServer for EtherNet/IP communications, the driver independent FieldServer buffers need to be declared in
the “Data Arrays” section, the FieldServer virtual node(s) needs to be declared in the “Server Side Nodes” section,
and the data to be provided to the Clients needs to be mapped in the “Server Side Map Descriptors” section.
Details on how to do this can be found below.
Note that in the tables, * indicates an optional parameter, with the bold legal value being the default.
5.1 Server Side Con nection Desc riptors
Example
4
Not all ports shown are necessarily supported by the hardware. Consult the appropriate Instruction manual for details of the ports available
on specific hardware.
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Specifies time FieldServer will reserve server side connection
while waiting for the Client side to update data.
>1.0s
// Server Side Nodes
Nodes
Node_Name
,Protocol
EIP_01
,EtherNet/IP
Column Title
Function
Legal Values
Map_Descriptor_Name
Name of this Map Descriptor
Up to 32 alphanumeric
characters
Data_Array_Name
Name of Data Array where data is to be stored in the
FieldServer
One of the Data Array
names from “Data Array”
section above
Data_Array_Offset
Starting location in Data Array
0 to maximum specified in
“Data Array” section above
Function
Function of Server Map Descriptor
Server
Server_Hold_Timeout*
Specifies the length of time that the FieldServer will
reserve the Server side connection while waiting for the
Client side to update data in Data Array (if necessary)
One of the classes
supported by the driver. .
Refer to Appendix A.4
EIP_Attribute
Attribute associated with the class served.
See particular attributes
of each class. Refer to
Appendix A.4
Length
Number of data elements to be mapped. If the number of data
elements exceeds the Map Descriptor length, the list of data
elements will be truncated and an error message will be printed
once per Map Descriptor. Refer to Appendix C for further
information.
For any given Map
Descriptor there can be
200 Floats, 400 Integers or
800 Bytes
Address
Instance of the class to be served.
Depends on the
supported instances for
each class.
Column Title
Function
Legal Values
EIP_Service
The action to be performed.
Data_Table_Read,
Data_Table_Write
EIP_Tag_Name
Tag name expressed in PLC program. The data type of this
parameter is used to set the data format of the Data Array
if the EIP_Data_Type parameter is not specified.
Maximum length 48
characters.
EIP_Data_Type*
If set, the data will be stored in the specified format which
may be different to the format of the tag being polled. If
the parameter is not set, the data type of the Data Array
will be used. This is only applicable to Data Table Read
when FieldServer is the Server. Refer to Appendix A.4 for
further information.
Float, Uint16, Uint32, Bit,
Byte, Boolean, -
Length
Number of data elements to be mapped. If the number of
data elements exceeds the Map Descriptor length, the list
of data elements will be truncated and an error message
will be printed once per Map Descriptor. Refer to
Appendix C for further information.
For any given Map
Descriptor there can be
200 Floats, 400 Integers
or 800 Bytes
EIP_Structure_Handle*
This parameter is required only for read structures i.e.
where EIP_Service is Data_Table_Read. The driver
supports read structures having members of same type,
i.e. all members are of type Byte, Uint16, Uint32 or Float
etc. When this parameter is defined, the number of
structure members must be specified as the length of the
Map Descriptor.
Any 16bit Integer number
e.g. 59592, 0
5.3.2 Server Specific Map Descripto r Paramete rs – Unconnect ed Messages
5.3.3 Server Specific Map Descripto r Paramete rs – Data T able Read/Write.
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EXEC_PCCC (Encapsulation
using Allen Bradley PCCC)
File_Type
Allen Bradley file type
N Integer
F Float
O Output
B Boolean
I Input
S Status
File_Number
Allen Bradley file number
Any valid numerical value
Length
Number of data elements to be mapped. If the number of data
elements exceeds the Map Descriptor length, the list of data
elements will be truncated and an error message will be printed
once per Map Descriptor. Refer to Appendix C for further
information.
For any given Map
Descriptor there can be 61
Floats, 122 Integers or 244
Bytes. .
Address
Address in the file
Any valid numerical value
between 0 to 255
5.3.4 Driver Related Map Descriptor Param eter s – PCCC
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AB ControlLogix 1756-L55 (With network card 1756-ENBT/A)
1 1 or 1 0
CompactLogix ENI (1769-L31 using the 1761-NET-ENI)
3 1
CompactLogix Direct Connection (P/N 1769-L35E)
1 1 or 1 0
Appendix A. Advanced Topics
Appendix A.1. General Notes
The connection type does not need to be specified in the Server side Map Descriptor, but must be
stipulated on the Client side of the driver.
Data_Table_Read as a service can only be used when creating an explicit connection.
Appendix A.2. FieldServer as an Adapter and Scanner.
It is possible for the FieldServer to act as a scanner and an adapter at the same time so long as the scanner and
adapter are configured on different ports. Consequently this functionality is not possible on an FS-X20 platform.
Appendix A.3. Common Paths
Appendix A.4. Setting the Data Type for stored data.
The default Data Type of stored data is determined by the Data Type of the Data Array. It is possible to configure
the driver to store the data as a different type. This can be achieved by specifying the data type under the
parameter EIP_Data_Type.
Note that the EIP_DATA_TYPE parameter has meaning only for DATA_TABLE_WRITE where the FieldServer is the
Client and for DATA_TABLE_READ where the FieldServer is the Server.
Appendix A.5. Configuring a PLC to read and write data to and from FieldServer
This example makes use of the Data Table Read/Write method for passing data between the FieldServer and an
Allen Bradley PLC. The example shows configuration of a ControlLogix PLC, but all Rockwell PLC’s that support
Ethernet IP communications and Data Table Read/Write operations in Message blocks should be able to
communicate this way. The Map Descriptors create an explicit connection to the Server and then transfer data in
the data table format. The EIP_Tag_Name field contains the tag name polled from the client. DATA_TABLE_READ
and DATA_TABLE_WRITE are the only legal values for EIP_SERVICE.
Note that this is by far the preferred method for communicating with Allen Bradley PLC’s due to its ease of
configuration, quantity of data that can be transferred and speed of transfer.
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Tag Length Must be equal to or greater than
the number of points being written/read
MESSAGE Data Type must be used.
Avoid Using UDT Types. The Data will
be read but the exact placement of
the data in the Tags and Arrays will be
hard to determine
Note that this logic shown will cause the PLC to poll the FieldServer at a
very high speed. This may overload network traffic - logic that schedules
the communication at a slower rate is generally more advisable.
Appendix A.5.2. The PLC Program
The PLC program example below shows the minimum steps necessary to program communications with the
FieldServer. Depending on the real intended application, additional steps may be necessary for completeness.
Step 1
Configure Tags in the PLC for storing FieldServer read and write data:
Step 2
Configure Message Tags for storage of Message Block data:
Step 3
Write Ladder Logic to exercise a Read and Write Message Block
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Appendix A.6. Configuring a FieldServer to read and write Data to and from a PLC.
This example makes use of the Data Table Read/Write method for passing data between the FieldServer and an
Allen Bradley PLC. The example shows configuration of a ControlLogix PLC, but all RockWell PLC’s that support
Ethernet IP communications and Data Table Read/Write operations in Message blocks should be able to
communicate this way. . These map descriptors will create an explicit connection to the server and will then
transfer data in the data table format. The EIP_Tag_Name field contains the tag name referenced in the server
and the EIP_Path field represents the path (through different ports) to the server. Each port jump is separated by a
space. This field generally holds a backplane / cpu slot combination. DATA_TABLE_READ and DATA_TABLE_WRITE
are the only legal values for EIP_SERVICE.
Note that this is by far the preferred method for communicating with Allen Bradley PLC’s due to it’s ease of
configuration, quantity of data that can be transferred and speed of transfer.
When the FieldServer is the active component as shown below (i.e: the FieldServer Polls the PLC and not the other
way around), then very little programming is needed in the PLC, other than the Tag Creation and setting the PLC IP
Address.
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Avoid Using UDT
Types. The Data will
be read but the exact
placement of the data
in the Tags and Arrays
will be hard to
determine
Tag Length must be equal to or greater than the
number of points being written/read
Appendix A.6.2. The PLC Program
The PLC program example below shows the minimum steps necessary to program communications with the
FieldServer. Depending on the real intended application, additional steps may be necessary for completeness.
When the FieldServer is polling the PLC, all that is needed is to configure the tags being accessed:
Step 2
Note that providing dedicated (long), flat structured (not UDT) tags for communicatons interface to the FieldServer
is preferable to polling single length tags in the PLC as it allows for much more efficient communications and
reduces complexity when mapping data in the FieldServer. It is better to think of these tags as a “I/O Buffer”
Interface that the real tags in the PLC get mapped to.
Appendix A.7. Read/write structures and value of EIP_Structure_Handle :
Some devices require that a specific value be used for the EIP_Structure _Handle field while writing the structure
to them. This value may be specified in the vendor documentation. If any non-zero integer is used in a Read Map
Descriptor for EIP_Structure_Handle, the value will be updated internally. The Map Descriptor can then be
browsed to obtain this value. Other devices do not validate this field when the structure is written by the thirdparty device. A summary of the procedures to obtain this value is presented below:
FieldServer as a Client:
Read:
Use a value of 1, the driver will automatically update the field when a response is received from the
device. The Map Descriptor can then be browsed to obtain the value if required.
Write:
Use the value supplied by the vendor OR Use the value obtained in the Read Map Descriptor above OR Use any non-zero value if the other device doesn’t validate it.
FieldServer as a Server:
Read:
Use the value supplied by the vendor OR Use the value obtained in the Read Map Descriptor above OR Use any value if the other device doesn’t validate it.
Write:
Not required – use any non-zero value if the parameter is specified.
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Attributes List:
Vendor ID
Device Type
Product Code
Device Revision
Status
Serial Number
Device Description (text)
Services Supported:
Get_Attribute_All;
Get_Attribute_Single
Message Router – Class Code
0x02
Attributes Supported:
One instance supported (0x01)
Attribute List:
Max Connections
Services Supported:
Get_Attribute_Single
Assembly – Class Code 0x04
Attributes Supported:
Class Instance Support (0x00)
Class Attributes: 0x02 (Max Instance)
Two instances supported (0x0100 and 0x0101)
Attribute List:
Member List
Not Supported
Data
Services Supported:
Get_Attribute_Single
Connection Manager – Class
Code 0x06
Forward Open Service
Forward Close Service
Register – Class Code 0x07
Attributes Supported:
Class Instance Support (0x00)
Class Attributes: 0x02 (Max Instance)
Two instances supported (0x01 and 0x02)
Attribute List:
Status Flag
Direction (read/write)
Size of Data (bits)
Services Supported:
Get_Attribute_Single
Discrete Input Point – Class Code
0x08
No visible interface currently
Discrete Output Point – Class
Code 0x09
No visible interface currently
Appendix A.8. Classes and Attributes Supported
EtherNet/IP is an object orientated protocol. The Object Oriented structure therefore allows for classes, instances,
attributes and services. The ‘data types’ listed below are to be considered as the objects supported in the
protocol. Each of these has attributes that have been supported to differing degrees.
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Class Attributes: 0x02 (Max Instance)
Two instances supported (0x01 and 0x02)
Attribute List:
Number of Attributes
Not Supported
Analog value (UINT16)
not supported
Vendor ID
Services Supported:
Get_Attribute_Single
Analog Output Point – Class Code
0x0B
Attributes Supported:
Class Instance Support (0x00)
Class Attributes: 0x02 (Max Instance)
Two instances supported (0x01 and 0x02)
Attribute List:
Number of Attributes
not supported
Analog value (UINT16)
not supported
Vendor ID
Services Supported:
Set_Attribute_Single;
Get_Attribute_Single
TCP/IP Interface Object – Class
Code 0xF5
Attributes Supported:
One instance supported (0x01)
Attribute List:
Status
Configuration Capability
Configuration Control
Physical Link Object
Interface Configuration
Host Name
If you are trying to update firmware and continuously get failed messages it might be due to the traffic on the N 1
or N2 ports. EtherNet/IP is a high traffic protocol and once a connection is created continuous data transfer
occurs. In this situation the best way to download new firmware would be to manually disconnect the scanner or
adapter that the FieldServer is connected to.
Appendix B.2. Connection information – Allen Bradley Message Blocks
When configuring message blocks it is necessary to enter a path to the FieldServer in the communications tab. The
Path is usually made up of the installed Ethernet card, the port on the Ethernet card and the IP address of the
FieldServer
e.g. Eth_IP_Card1,2,192.168.2.41
Eth_IP_Card1 is the name given to the Ethernet Card 2 is the port on the card The IP address is for the FieldServer
Appendix B.3. FieldServer not recognised by RSlinx
If RSlinx does not recognise the FieldServer (message “? Unrecognized Device”), load the Ethernet IP EDS file into
RSLinx. This file is available at: http://www.fieldserver.com/techsupport/utility/utility.php
Press Start|all programs|Rockwell Software|RSlinx tools|EDS Hardware Installation tool|add|register a
single file and browse to the location of the Ethernet IP EDS file.
Run RSlinx, press communication|RSwho and all EIP devices on the network should be visible.
FieldServer Technologies 1991 Tarob Court Milpitas, California 95035 USA Web: www.fieldserver.com
"EIP:#01 FYI. %d out of %d data
elements will be stored"
"MD=%s, data_type=0x%04X,
raw bytes=%d"
If the number of data elements exceeds the Map Descriptor length only the
number of data elements corresponding to the Map Descriptor will be stored.
This message will print once per Map Descriptor.
Appendix C. Error Messages
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