IDE HDD Auto Detection .............................................................. 3-22
Save and Exit Setup ....................................................................... 3-22
Exit without Saving ........................................................................ 3-22
ii
Page 4
Notice
Handling Precautions
Warning:
1. Static electricity may cause damage to the integrated circuits on
the motherboard. Before handling any motherboard outside of its
protective packaging, ensure that there is no static electric charge
in your body.
2. There is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly
replaced. Replace only with the same or an equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer.
3. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’ s
instructions.
Observe the following basic precautions when handling the motherboard
or other computer components:
n Wear a static wrist strap which fits around your wrist and is
connected to a natural earth ground.
n Touch a grounded or anti-static surface or a metal fixture such as a
water pipe.
n Avoid contacting the components on add-on cards, motherboards,
and modules with the golden fingers connectors plugged into the
expansion slot. It is best to handle system components by their
monting brackets.
The above methods prevent static build-up and cause it to be discharged
properly.
Trademark
All trademarks mentioned in this manual are registered properly of
the respective owners.
Handling Precautions
This manual may not, in whole or in part, be photocopied, reproduced,
transcribed, translated, or transmitted in whatever form without the
written consent of the manufacturer, except for copies retained by the
purchaser for personal archival purposes.
Page 5
Overview
Chapter 1
Overview
The VA-503A is a Baby AT-sized Super 7 solution offering high performance, the
highest speed of super 7 processors and the very best in onboard features. It supports
the Pentium MMX, AMD K6, AMD K6-2, Cryix MII 300-400MHz, IBM, IDT
WinChip processors, and significantly, the new AMD K6-III 400/450 MHz* proces-
sors with 66/75/83/95/100MHz Front Side Bus support.
The VA-503A is based around the VIA MVP3 and Super South chipset, giving
advanced performance with high quality audio/visual capabilities on a socket 7 plat-
form. The VA-503A comes with a standard 1MB (manufacturing option: 2MB/512KB)*
of onboard cache.
The Super South chip is a PC98 compliant PCI Super-I/O integrated peripheral con-
troller with integrated super-I/O, integrated sound blaster/direct sound AC97 audio,
and ultra DMA-33/66. The VA-503A also comes equipped with master mode PCI-
EIDE controller, USB controller (with four USB ports support), keyboard control-
ler, RTC, plug and play, enhanced power management, and temperature, voltage,
and fan-speed monitoring.
The VA-503A has 3 DIMM for up to 768 MB SDRAM, and comes with ECC
memory support. It is equipped with 1 AGP, 4 PCI, 1 ISA and 1 AMR expansion slot.
The VA-503A is fully PC98 and Y2K compliant, and is ACPI ready, ensuring im-
proved energy efficiency. Other features include Wake-On-LAN, IrDA, Intel LDCM
software (manufacturing option)* and CD Pro with enhanced drivers.
*For features offered as a manufacturing option, please refer to the detailed specifica-
tions to establish which option is installed on this mainboard.
Package Checklist
If you discover any item below was damaged or lost, please contact your
vendor.
Ö The VA-503A mainboardÖ Software utilities
Ö This user manualÖ One USB cable
Ö One floppy disk drive cable Ö One printer and COM1 cable
Ö One HDD cableÖ One PS/2 mouse and COM2 cable
Ö One audio riser card (optional)
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
The V A-503A Mainboard
1 - 2
NOTE: On the upper-left corner the photo above, the AC_LINK Connector, GAME Connector , and AMR Slot are manufacturing optional.
Page 7
Overview
Main Features
■ Easy Installation
||BIOS with support for Plug and Play, auto detection of IDE hard drives,
||LS-120|drives, IDE ZIP drives, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT,
||and OS/2.
■ Leading Edge Chipset and Super South
VIA APOLLO MVP3 chipset with integrated DRAM and Level 2 cache
controllers as well as support for Intels new Dynamic Power Manage-
ment Architecture (DPMA), Concurrent PCI (PCI 2.0 and 2.1), AGP 1.0
compliant, and USB.
■ Flexible Processor Support
Onboard 321-pin ZIF socket and switching voltage regulator support
nect devices; 6). set up BIOS feature. 7). set up supporting software tools.
CAUTION: If you use an electric drill to install this motherboard on
your chassis, please wear a static wrist strap. The recommended
electric drill torque is from 5.0 to 8.0 kb/cm to avoid damaging the
chip’s pins.
1). Set System Switches/Jumpers
Jumpers
Jumpers are used to select the operation modes for your system. To set a
jumper, a black cap containing metal contacts is placed over the jumper pins
according to the required configuration. A jumper is said to be shorted when
the black cap has been placed on one or two of its pins. The types of jumpers
used in this manual are shown below:
NOTE: Users are not encouraged to change the jumper settings
not listed in this manual. Changing the jumper settings improperly
may adversely affect system performance.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
Quick Reference (Jumpers)
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Quick Reference (Connectors)
Installation Procedures
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
Onboard MarkFUNCTIONPAGE
CPWClear Password2-5
SW1-6Clear ROM Type Select2-5
EP1/2Flash ROM Type Select2-6
DIMM1/2/3DIMM 1/2/3 Socket2-7
Socket 7CPU Socket 72-9
S2-1-/2/-3CPU to Bus Freq. Ratio Select2-10
S2-4/-5/.../-10CPU/SDRAM/AGP Freq. Select2-10
S1-1/-2/.../-5CPU Voltage Select2-11
ISAISA Bus Expansion Slot (16-bit)2-12
PCI1/2/3/4PCI Bus Expansion Slot (32-bit)2-12
AGPAGP Bus Expansion Slot (32-bit)2-12
AMRAudio Riser Card Slot (optional)2-13
AT-KBAT Keyboard Connector2-14
COM1/2Serial Port2-14
USB1/2Universal Serial Bus Connector2-15
CPU_FANCPU Fan Connector2-16
LPTPrinter Connector2-16
FDDFloppy Disk Drive Connector2-17
RPW_CONRemote Power Connector2-17
PRIMARY/
SECONDARYIDE HDD Device Connector2-18
POWERATX Power Connector2-18
IRInfrared Connector2-20
CHASSISChassis Intrusion Alarm Connector2-20
Front Panel Block
ConnectorConnectors to Front Panel2-21
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Installation Procedures
Clear Password: CPW
This jumper allows you to set the password configuration to Enabled or Dis-
abled. You may need to enable this jumper if you forget your BIOS-level pass-
word.
Flash ROM Type Selection: EP1, EP2
These two jumpers allow you to configure the type of flash ROM chip. This
jumper setting is correct by manufactory default. If you want to know the flash
ROM type installed on this motherboard, remove the sticker from the chip to
see its type.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
Power Supply Type Selection: PWR
This jumper allows you to select the power supply type that you use: an AT or
ATX power supply while both power supply connectors onboard. If only one
type of power supply connector onboard, this jumper will be wired by the
manufacturer.
2). Install RAM Modules
SDRAM Memory
The working space of the computer is the Random Access Memory (RAM).
The system cannot act upon data unless it is loaded into RAM. When more
memory is added, the working memory of the computer is larger, thereby in-
creasing total performance. Occasionally the system must break apart data
files because the entire file does not fit into the RAM area. Consequently,
when the system needs data that is not in RAM, it must access the disk where
the balance of the data is stored.
Compared to the lightning speed access of the system has to RAM, accessing
a mechanical disk drive is a slow process. The boards RAM is comprised of
three industry standard 168-pin Dual In-line Memory Modules (DIMMs). Each
DIMM socket is able to support up to 256MB 3.3V (unbuffered) with data
access time of 12ns, 10ns, 8ns or less EDO DRAM or lightning-fast SDRAM.
ECC memory and parity check are also supported. If the DIMM runs at the
speed of 100MHz, it must meet the PC100 specifications. Use the same memory
size of DIMM on each socket for better performance. The maximum total memory
supported is up to 768MB* (a RAM module of this size was not available for
testing).
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Installation Procedures
PC100 DIMMs may have a serial EEPROM containing a number of critical
timing parameters and data regarding the chip and DIMM vendor. This guar-
antees that the onboard core chipset will properly recognize the DIMM by
reading all of the important timing parameters specified in the EEPROM on the
serial presence detect interface. The DIMM supplier must understand these
differences in detail and provide the correct information so that the core chipset
will be programmed properly to control memory. Before making SDRAM up-
grades, you should verify the type and speed of the RAM currently installed
from your dealer. Installing mixtures of RAM types other than those described
in this manual, will have unpredictable results.
Install and Remove DIMMs
This mainboard supports 100MHz SDRAM DIMMs; when the system fre-
quency set to 100MHz, PC100-compliant SDRAM should be used.
Complete the following procedures to install DIMMs:
1. Locate the DIMM slots on the mainboard.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
2.Install the DIMM straight down
into the DIMM slot with both hands.
3.The clips of the slot will close
up to hold the DIMM in place when
the IMM touches the slot bottom.
Press the clips with both hands to remove the DIMM.
Cache Memory
The board can support onboard 512KB/1MB/2MB synchronous 3.3V Pipeline
Burst SRAMs. Cache memory access is very fast compared to main memory
access. Since cache memory is from five to more than ten times faster than
main memory, the system performance is better.
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Installation Procedures
3). Install the CPU
The CPU module resides in the Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket on the
motherboard.
CAUTION:
1. Always turn the system power off before installing or removing
any device.
2. Always observe static electricity precautions. See “Handling Precautions” at the start of this manual.
3. Inserting the chip incorrectly may damage the chip.
To install the CPU, do the following:
1.Lift the lever on the side of the CPU socket.
2.Handle the chip by its edges and try not to touch any of the pins.
3.Place the CPU in the socket. The chip has a notch to correctly locate the
chip. Align the notch with pin one of the socket. Pin one is located in the
blank triangular area. Do not force the chip. The CPU should slide easily
into the socket.
4.Swing the lever to the down position to lock the CPU in place.
5. See the following sections for information on the CPU jumpers settings.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
CPU/SDRAM/AGP Frequency Selection: S2-4/-5/.../-10
The table below shows the switch settings for the combinations about differ-
ent CPU speeds with SDRAM and AGP frequencies.
CPU to Bus Frequency Ratio: S2-1/-2/-3
These switch settings are used in combination to decide the ratio of the inter-
nal frequency of the CPU to the bus clock.
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Installation Procedures
Set CPU Voltage: S1-1/-2/.../-5
This section lists all possible CPU voltages (core voltage) that this motherboard
supports. Please refer to your CPU top marking about the actual CPU voltage.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
4). Install Expansion Cards
This section describes how to connect an expansion card to one of your
systems expansion slots. Expansion cards are printed circuit boards that,
when connected to the mainboard, increase the capabilities of your system.
For example, expansion cards can provide video and sound capabilities.
Your mainboard features one AGP Bus slot, one ISA bus slot, four PCI bus
slot, and one optional AMR expansion slots.
CAUTION:
1. Always turn the system power off before installing or removing
any device.
2. Always observe static electricity precautions. Please read “Handling Precautions” at the start of this manual.
To install an expansion card, follow the steps below:
1.Remove the chassis cover and select an empty expansion slot.
2.Remove the corresponding slot cover from the computer chassis.
Unscrew the mounting screw that secures the slot cover and pull
the slot cover out from the computer chassis. Keep the slot cover
mounting screw nearby.
3.Holding the edge of the peripheral card, carefully align the edge
connector with the expansion slot.
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Installation Procedures
4.Push the card firmly into the slot. Push down on one end of the
expansion card, then the other. Use this rocking motion until the
addon card is firmly seated inside the expansion slot.
5.Secure the board with the mounting screw removed in Step 2. Make
sure that the card has been placed evenly and completely into the
expansion slot.
Audio Riser Card (optional)
The mainboard offers an optional AMR slot for using the audio riser card to
utilize the onboard audio features. The riser card owns CD_IN1 and CD_IN2
connector for different specifications of the audio cable which the other end
plugged into your CD drive. The riser card does not provide modem functions.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
5). Connect Cables and Power Supply
AT Keyboard Connector: AT_KB
The cable of your 101-key enhanced keyboard or 106-key Windows 95 key-
board is plugged into this connector.
Serial Port Connectors: COM1, COM2
These two connectors allow you to connect with your devices that take serial
ports, such as a serial mouse or a modem. Usually, it is recommended to con-
nect your serial mouse to COM1 and your fax/modem to COM2.
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Installation Procedures
Universal Serial Bus Connectors: USB1, USB2
These two 2x5 pinheads link with USB peripheral devices via either a dual-port
USB cable that one bracket with a 2x5-hole plug (the photo below right), or a
single-port USB cable that has a 1x 4-hole plug (the photo below left).
The pin 1of the connector must be matched with the hole of the 1x4-hole plug
that with a triangular mark; the pin 2 of the connector must be matched with
the hole of the 2x5-hole plug that with a triangular mark.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
CPU Fan Connector: CPU_FAN
This connector is linked to the standard CPU fan for cooling the CPU tempera-
ture.
Printer Connector: LPT
This connector is featured onboard for the connection with your printer.
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Installation Procedures
Floppy Diskette Drive Connector: FDD
This 26-pin block connector connects to your slim floppy disk drive using the
FFC-cable that is provided with this mainboard. Insert one end of the silver-
finger contact and press down the FDD connector on both sides to lock it in
place. After connecting the single end to the mainboard, connect the other
end to the floppy drive.
Remote Power Connector: RPW_CON
This 3-pin connector allows you to enable (or disable) the system power if the
RPW_SW is on (or off) when an AT power supply is installed. Some of AT
power supply come with a 3-pin plug, plug it on this connector. If you use an
ATX power supply, ignore this connector. It allows soft power off in Windows
95/98.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
IDE HDD Device Connectors: PRIMARY, SECONDARY
These two connectors are used for your IDE hard disk drives, CD drives, LS-
120|drives, or IDE ZIP drives. The support the provided IDE hard disk ribbon
cable is used for your IDE hard disk drive. After connecting the single end to
the mainboard, connect the other plug to the other end of your hard disk . Pin
20 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orientation when using ribbon
cables with pin 20 plugged.
ATX Power Connector: POWER
This connector is connected to the ATX power supply.
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Installation Procedures
Chassis Fan Connector: CHAS_FAN
This connector is for linking to your cooling fan on thesystem case to lower
the temperature of the system.
AT Power Supply Connector: POWER
This 12-pin block connector is used for connecting to the standard 5V power
supply. There are two marks P8 and P9 on the surface of the connector.
You have to insert the P8 plug into the P8 section, and so forth for P9.
Please read PWR jumper in Page 11 if an AT power supply is used.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
Infrared Connector: IR
This 5-pin connector is used to link with your IR device to allow transmission
of data to another system that also supports the IR feature. This module
mounts to a small opening on system cases that supports this feature.
Chassis Intrusion Alarm Connector: CHASSIS
This 3-pin pinhead provides users with the functions that messages from the
operating systems and system cases which support LDCM if the system cases
intrusion occurred.
This feature is cooperated with the system case either by optical or mechani-
cal way. If you purchase a case that supports the intrusion alarm by mechani-
cal means; please check with your vendor carefully if it can work with this
board.
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Installation Procedures
Front Panel Block Connector
This block connector concludes the connectors for linking with IDE LED,
power LED, remote power button, message LED, suspend button, reset but-
ton and speaker on the front panel of the system case. Please identify polari-
ties of plug wires for the case speaker and LEDs. Please ask vendor about this
information when you buy them and install the system by yourself. The plug
wires polarities of this buttons will not affect the function.
Power LED (A) is connected with the system power indicator to indicate
whether the system is on/off. When the system enter the suspend mode, it
blinks.
Remote Power Button (B) is connected with remote power (soft power) switch.
Push this switch will turn off and on the system instead of turning the power
switch on the power supply.
Message LED (C) is connected with the message LED. When the system is
running normally, the indicator is off. It is controlled by the operating system
or application software.
Suspend Button (D) is connected with suspend mode switch.
Reset Button (E) is connected to the reset switch. Push this switch to reboot
the system instead of turning power switch off and on.
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V A-503A Mainboard Manual
Speaker (F) is connected with the case speaker.
IDE LED (G) is connected IDE device indicator. This LED will blink when the
hard disk drives are activated.
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BIOS Setup
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
The mainboard comes with the Award BIOS chip that contains the ROM Setup
information of your system. This chip serves as an interface between the
processor and the rest of the mainboards components. This section explains
the information contained in the Setup program and tells you how to modify
the settings according to your system configuration.
CMOS Setup Utility
A Setup program, built into the system BIOS, is stored in the CMOS RAM.
This Setup utility program allows changes to the mainboard configuration
settings. It is executed when the user changes system configuration; user
changes system backup battery; or the system detects a configuration error
and asks the user to run the Setup program. Use the arrow keys to select and
press Enter to run the selected program.
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VA-503A Mainboard Manual
Standard CMOS Setup
The Standard CMOS Setup screen is displayed above. Each item may have
one or more option settings. The system BIOS automatically detects memory
size, thus no changes are necessary. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item
and then use the PgUp or PgDn keys to select the value you want in each item.
Hard Disk Configurations
TYPE: Select User to fill the remaining fields. Select Auto to detect the
HDD type automatically (recommended).
SIZE: The hard disk size. The unit is Mega Bytes.
CYLS: The cylinder number of the hard disk.
HEAD: The read/write head number of hard disk.
PRECOMP: The cylinder number at which the disk drive changes the
write current.
LANDZ: The cylinder number that the disk drive heads (read/write) are
seated when the disk drive is parked.
SECTOR: The sector number of each track defined on the hard disk.
MODE: Select Auto to detect the mode type automatically. If your hard
disk supports the LBA mode, select LBA or Large. However, if your hard
disk cylinder is more than 1024 and does not support the LBA function, set
at Large. Select Normal if your hard disk supporting cylinders is below
1024.
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BIOS Setup
Software Turbo Speed
The BIOS supports Software Turbo Speed feature. Instead of pressing the
Turbo Speed Button on the front panel, simply press the Alt, Ctrl, and +
keys at the same time to enable the Turbo Speed feature; and press the Alt,
Ctrl, and - keys at the same time to disable the feature.
BIOS Features Setup
Anti-Virus Protection
This feature starts the virus scan tool to detect if boot virus in boot sector
of the first hard disk drive when booting up.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
CPU Internal Cache
When enabled, improves the system performance. Disable this item when
testing or trouble-shooting. The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
External Cache
When enabled, supports an optional cache SRAM. This feature allows
you to disable the cache function when the system performance is un-
stable to run some software. The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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VA-503A Mainboard Manual
Quick Power On Self T est
When enabled, allows the BIOS to bypass the extensive memory test.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
Boot From LAN First
This feature makes the system bootable by the remote server via LAN.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
Boot Sequence
Allows the system BIOS to first try to boot the operating system from the
selected disk drive. The options are: A, C, SCSI (Default); C, A, SCSI; C,
CDROM, A; CDROM, C, A; D, A, SCSI; E, A, SCSI; F, A, SCSI; SCSI, A, C;
SCSI, C, A; C Only; LS/ZIP, C.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
When enabled, assigns the BIOS to perform floppy diskette drive tests by
issuing the time-consuming seek commands. The options are: Enabled
(Default), Disabled.
Boot Up Numlock Status
When set to On, allows the BIOS to automatically enable the Num Lock
Function when the system boots up. The options are: On (Default), Off.
Gate A20 Option
When set at Fast, allows a faster access response under Protected mode.
The options are: Fast (Default), Normal.
Memory Parity Check
This feature enables BIOS to perform automatic memory checking upon
detection of ECC or parity DRAM. The options are: Enabled, Disabled
(Default).
Typematic Rate Setting
The term typematic means that when a keyboard key is held down, the
character is repeatedly entered until the key is released.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
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BIOS Setup
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
This feature is available only if the above item, Typematic Rate Setting, is
set at Enabled. Sets the rate of a character repeat when the key is held