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not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
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Correspondence regarding this publication should be forwarded to Unisys Corporation either by addressing remarks to Multimedia
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This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet apparell numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matèriel brouilleur du Canada.
Copyright 1997 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved.
Unisys is a registered trademark and Aquanta is a trademark of Unisys Corporation. Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel
Corporation.
Contents
About This Guide
Who Should Use This Guide .................................................xi
The Aquanta CP Series Upgrade and Configuration Guide for the CWP 50021 tells
you how to upgrade the hardware, change the BIOS settings, and troubleshoot a CWP
50021 system. This guide also provides detailed technical specifications for your
system.
Who Should Use This Guide
This guide assumes that you are a computer technician, network administrator, or
hardware engineer. If you are an end user, you should seek the help of a professional
to perform the steps described in this guide.
Organization
This guide is organized as follows:
Section 1.Upgrading Your System
This section explains how to upgrade your system hardware, including adding more
memory, feature boards, and various types of disk drives.
Section 2.Configuring Your System
This section describes the BIOS Setup utility and how to change the BIOS settings
after you’ve upgraded your hardware. It also discusses preloaded software,
applications, and device drivers.
Section 3.Troubleshooting Your System
This section describes troubleshooting methodology, advanced solutions to common
installation problems, and POST (Power On Self Test) beep codes and messages.
Appendix A.System Specifications
This appendix provides detailed specifications for your system, including electrical and
environmental specifications, the memory map, I/O address map, system interrupt
assignments, and Direct Memory Access (DMA) channels.
3814 9779–000xi
About This Guide
Conventions
To simplify discussion, this guide uses the following conventions:
• The terms “workstation” and “system” are used interchangeably.
• “motherboard” and “system board” are used interchangeably.
• The term “connector” refers to the plug at either e nd of a cable. The term
“receptacle” refers to plug-ins located on the body of a device.
• Some of the information in BIOS Setup menus may include variables. To
distinguish the variables from the surrounding text, all variables are expressed in
italics.
• Keys that you press or characters that you enter are expressed in bold typeface.
Here are some examples:
Delete
Enter 0 in the field.
• To issue certain commands, you need to hold down one or more keys while you
press another key. This type of key combination is expressed as follows:
Shift+Enter
Ctrl+Alt+Delete
Related Product Information
The following documents are provided for the release of the CWP 50021.
TitleAudiencePart Number
Aquanta CP Series Quick Startend users3814 9761-000
Aquanta CP Series Configuration Labeltechnicians3816 0651-000
Aquanta User Information and
Troubleshooting Guide
end users4618 8660-000
3814 9779–000xii
Section 1
Upgrading Your System
This section provides instructions on how to upgrade your system. The following
topics are covered:
• Avoiding electrostatic discharge
• Removing and replacing the system unit cover
• Upgrading the processor
• Upgrading system memory
• Pipeline-burst cache memory
• Adding feature boards
• Adding drives
• Connecting peripherals to the system unit
3814 9779-0001–1
Upgrading Your System
Preliminary Notes
The following apply to all instructions included in this guide:
• When working on your system unit, and after removing the cover, place the unit
on a stable, static-free surface.
• When screws are used to secure components, partially tighten all of the screws
before completely tightening any one of them. This technique ensures proper
alignment.
• Your system has been designed as a modular assembly. Do not force, bend or
apply excessive physical force when adding components.
• When performing system upgrades, protect all connectors and wiring from
breakage. Do not attempt to stretch the wiring over the metal edges of your
system’s frame.
1–23814 9779-000
Upgrading Your System
Avoiding Electrostatic Discharge
All electronic assemblies contain static-sensitive components, and your system can be
damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). The risk is greatest when the unit’s cover is
off, and when components are being removed or added. To minimize this risk, take the
following precautions.
Caution
Avoid producing friction static, which occurs most often when walking on
new or newly cleaned rugs, or on any rug in a low humidity environment.
• While working on the system, wear an antistatic bracelet.
• Keep static-sensitive components (such as processor chips and video
memory chips) in their packages until you are ready to install them.
• Before removing a component from its package, sit down and hold
the package in one hand and touch the metal frame of your unit (a
ground) with the other. Then, take the component out and install it
immediately.
• Handle components by their edges. Avoid touching their leads,
connectors, or contact points.
• If you need to remove a component from the system, immediately
store it in antistatic packaging.
3814 9779-0001–3
Upgrading Your System
Removing and Replacing the System Unit
Cover
To remove the system unit cover, complete the following steps:
1. Turn the system off. Disconnect the power cord and all peripherals.
2. Place the system unit, with the back panel facing you, on a stable, static-free work
surface.
3. Remove the three screws that secure the cover to the back panel, as shown in
Figure 1–1.
4. Slide the cover straight back until it clears the chassis.
WARNING
Do not run the system unit with the cover off. Operating without a
cover is a safety hazard to you.
The system unit may also short circuit if you run it without a cover.
To replace the system unit cover, complete the following steps:
1. Make sure that your system is turned off, and that the power cord and all
peripherals are unplugged.
2. Make sure that your system unit is on a stable, static-free work surface, with the
back panel facing you.
3. Rest the tab (located on the top front edge of the cover) inside the rim of the
chassis, then lower the cover and slide it forward until all parts are flush.
4. Replace the three screws on the back panel.
5. Reconnect the power cord and all peripherals.
1–43814 9779-000
Upgrading Your System
Figure 1–1. Removing and Replacing the System Unit Cover
3814 9779-0001–5
B1801_01
Upgrading Your System
Removing and Replacing the Front Panel
To remove the front panel:
1. Turn the system off. Disconnect the power cord and all peripherals.
2. Remove the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section
3. Remove the power and drive cables from each drive.
4. Remove the four screws that attach the front panel to the chassis. See Figure 1–2
for details.
Figure 1–2. Removing and Replacing the Front Panel
200% from scale
B1801_02
1–63814 9779-000
Upgrading Your System
To replace the front panel:
1. Slide the front panel/drive assembly into the chassis until all parts are flush.
2. Replace the four screws that attach the front panel to the chassis.
3. Reconnect the power and drive cables to each drive.
4. Replace the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section.
5. Reconnect the power cords and all peripherals. Turn the system on.
Upgrading the Processor
Your system supports Pentium P54C and P55C processors. The Pentium P54C
operates at 75, 90, 100, 120, 133, 150, 166, or 200 MHz. The Pentium P55C operates
at 166 or 200 MHz. When you ordered your system, you specified the speed and
model of your processor. If you want to upgrade to a faster processor, contact your
Unisys Sales Representative for processor availability.
To upgrade your processor, complete the following steps.
3814 9779-0001–7
Upgrading Your System
Removing the Old Processor
The CPU is attached to the motherboard by a SAZ (screwdriver actuated ZIF) socket.
A heat sink is attached to the top of the CPU with latch bands. Refer to Figure 1–3 for
details. To remove the old CPU, complete the following steps:
1. Turn the system off. Disconnect the power cord and all peripherals.
2. Remove the system unit cover, as described earlier.
Caution
Protect your system from ESD, as described in “Avoiding Electrostatic
Discharge,“ earlier in this section.
3. Locate the heat sink on the motherboard (see Figure 1–3).
4. As needed, remove any feature cards that block access to the heat sink.
5. Press down and then out on one end of the heat sink latch band until it clears its
keeper.
6. Press down and out on the other end of the latch band until it clears its keeper.
7. Lift the heat sink off the processor.
8. Insert a screwdriver into the indentation on the right side of the SAZ socket, see
Figure 1–3 for details. Gently but firmly swing the end of the screwdriver handle
toward the riser card while steadying the CPU.
9. Remove the processor chip from the socket.
10. Wrap the chip in antistatic material and store in a cool, dry place, in case you need
it later.
1–83814 9779-000
CPU
SAZ
Socket
Upgrading Your System
Figure 1–3. Installing a Processor Chip
Heat Sink
Insert
Screwdriver
200% from scale
B1801_03
3814 9779-0001–9
Upgrading Your System
Installing the New Processor
1. Remove the new processor chip from its packaging.
2. Orient the chip as shown in Figure 1–3, aligning the beveled (cut-off) corner of the
chip to the corner of the socket that does not have a pin hole.
3. Press down firmly but gently on the top of the chip until it is fully seated.
4. Insert a screwdriver into the indentation on the left side of the SAZ socket, see
Figure 1–3 for details. Gently but firmly swing the end of the screwdriver handle
toward the power supply while steadying the CPU.
5. Position the heat sink directly above the Pentium chip. Align the ridges on the
bottom of the heat sink so they straddle the CPU, then lower the heat sink onto the
processor.
6. Hook one end of the latch band over its keeper. Push down on the other end of the
latch band until it hooks onto its keeper.
7. Reconfigure jumpers CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, FREQ1, FREQ2, VR1, and VR2 (as
needed) for the newly installed processor. Refer to the configuration label, which
is located on the bottom of the motherboard, for pin locations.
8. Replace any feature cards you removed earlier.
9. Replace the system unit cover as described earlier.
10. Reconnect the power cord and all peripherals.
Confirm the Success of the Installation
1. Turn the system on.
2. When the System Configuration screen appears, press
Configuration screen is shown in Figure 1–4.
3. Confirm that the speed displayed in “CPU Speed” matches the speed of the
processor you just installed.
4. Press any key to continue.
5. If the speed displayed in “CPU Speed” does not match the speed of the processor
you just installed, refer to Section 3, “Troubleshooting an Installation Problem.”
• All memory resides on the system board using industry standard 72-pin SIMM
technology.
• SIMMs are 60ns, with tin-lead connectors. You can use either EDO SIMMs or
Fast Page SIMMs with parity and ECC mode enabled.
• Two SIMM sockets are provided for base memory.
• The system board is upgradeable to 128MB DRAM on the motherboard.
• SIMMs must be identical in make, type and speed.
• The BIOS automatically recognizes the new amount of memory and it is not
necessary to run any set-up program. It recognizes the SIMM with or without
parity. By default, the BIOS does not check for parity. However, the CMOS can
be set to check for parity, if so desired.
3814 9779-0001–11
Upgrading Your System
Upgrading DRAM Memory
You can upgrade the system memory by replacing the factory-installed SIMMs with
higher-capacity SIMMs.
Caution
Since the SIMMs sockets on your motherboard are tin-plated, use only tinplated SIMMs when upgrading your system memory. If you use goldplated SIMMs, your system may become unstable.
To plan your SIMM configuration, refer to Table 1–1. Contact your Unisys Sales
Representative for the availability of SIMMs.
Note:If a 36-bit SIMM is installed, use the “ECC/Parity Config” setting in the
To remove a preinstalled SIMM, complete the following steps:
1. Turn the system off. Disconnect the power cord and all peripherals.
2. Remove the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section.
3. Remove the front panel, as described earlier in this section.
4. Locate the SIMM retaining clips. Refer to Figure 1–5.
5. Release the retaining clips holding the SIMM in place.
6. Rock the SIMM away from the motherboard and lift it out of the socket.
Figure 1–5. Removing/Installing a SIMM
200% from scale
B1801_05
3814 9779-0001–13
Upgrading Your System
Installing SIMMs
1. Open the first memory upgrade kit and take out the SIMM.
2. Position the SIMM at a 45° angle to the motherboard, as shown in
Figure 1–5.
Note:SIMMs are keyed and will not seat fully if they are not correctly oriented.
3. Push the SIMM down into the socket, then rock it toward the motherboard. You
will hear a soft click as the retaining clips latch the SIMM into place.
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for the installation of the other SIMM.
5. Replace the front panel, as described earlier in this section.
6. Replace the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section, then turn the
system on.
7. When the System Configuration Screen appears (see Figure 1–4), press Pause.
8. Verify that the System Memory and Extended Memory values displayed add up to
the total installed memory.
9. If the System and Extended Memory do not add up to the total memory you just
installed, refer to Section 3, “Troubleshooting an Installation Problem.”
1–143814 9779-000
Upgrading Your System
Upgrading Video Memory
Your system comes with an S3 64V+, PCI Video Controller built into the
motherboard. The EDO video has 1MB of DRAM installed by default, and you can
add another 1MB. Refer to Figure 1–6.
Figure 1–6. Upgrading Video Memory
Pin 1
Video
Memory
Chip
200% from scale
B1801_06
3814 9779-0001–15
Upgrading Your System
Pipeline-Burst Cache Memory
Cache memory enhances system performance. Your system is equipped with 256KB
of cache on the motherboard.
Adding Feature Boards
Your system provides a riser card that supports either two PCI feature boards, or one
PCI feature board and one ISA feature board.
• The PCI expansion slots are beige, and shorter than the ISA slot.
• The ISA expansion slot is black, and longer than the PCI slots.
• Feature boards may have switches and jumpers that need to be set before
installation. Refer to the board manufacturer’s instructions for switch settings and
jumper assignments.
• Address and interrupt assignments must be unique for each feature board. Use
the BIOS Setup utility, described in Section 2 of this manual, to resolve any
conflicts.
1–163814 9779-000
Upgrading Your System
Installing Feature Boards
To install a feature board, complete the following steps:
1. Turn the system off. Disconnect the power cord and all peripherals.
2. Remove the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section.
3. Remove the screw that secures the slot bracket to the chassis (shown in Figure 1–
7). Set the screw aside for later use.
4. Slide the slot cover out. Save it in case you ever need to remove the feature board.
5. Remove the feature board from its packaging.
6. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions provided with your new board, and set
any necessary switches or jumpers on the board.
Caution
Touching the gold connector edge of the board can damage the board.
Always follow ESD precautions when handling a feature board.
7. Holding the board by its side and top edges, insert the tip of the board slot cover
into its holder, then insert the feature board connectors into the riser card slot.
8. Press the board into the slot until it is evenly and fully seated.
9. Secure the feature board to the chassis by clamping it with the slot bracket, then
securing the bracket to the chassis using the screw removed in step 3.
Caution
If you drop the screw into the system unit, be sure to retrieve it before
continuing. A loose screw can damage your equipment by causing a
short.
3814 9779-0001–17
Upgrading Your System
10. Replace the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section.
Caution
Do not run your system without either a feature board or slot cover in each
of the expansion slots. If you operate the system without these items in
place, your workstation can generate electromagnetic interference.
Figure 1–7. Installing a Feature Board
200% from scale
B1801_07
1–183814 9779-000
Upgrading Your System
Adding Drives
Your system unit supports up to three drives: a 3.5-inch, 1.44MB (3-mode) floppy
drive; a 3.5-inch, one-third height, internal hard drive; and a “slim” CD-ROM drive
with a 56-pin ATAPI cable.
Installing a CD-ROM Drive
1. Turn the system off. Disconnect the power cord and all peripherals.
2. Remove the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section.
Caution
Protect your system from ESD, as described in “Avoiding Electrostatic
Discharge,” earlier in this section.
3. Remove the plastic drive bay cover from the front panel, as needed.
4. Remove and discard the metal drive bay cover from the chassis, as needed, by
bending it until the tabs flex and break free. This cover cannot be replaced.
5. Remove the front panel, as described earlier in this section.
6. Open the drive carton and remove the drive.
7. Insert the drive into the 5.25-inch drive bay, as shown in Figure 1–8.
8. Secure the drive with the three screws provided.
9. Connect the 56-pin ATAPI cable to the slim CD-ROM drive and the secondary
IDE connector on the motherboard.
10. Replace the front panel, as described earlier in this section.
3814 9779-0001–19
Upgrading Your System
11. Replace the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section, then turn the
system on.
12. Run the BIOS Setup utility, and verify the success of your installation. Refer to
Section 2 for details.
Figure 1–8. Installing a CD-ROM Drive
B1801_08
1–203814 9779-000
Upgrading Your System
Upgrading Your 3.5-Inch Hard Drive
1. Turn the system off. Disconnect the power cord and all peripherals.
2. Remove the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section.
3. Remove the front panel, as described earlier in this section.
4. Remove the four screws that secure the old hard drive to the drive bracket, and
slide the old hard drive out of the bracket.
5. Open the drive carton, and remove the new drive.
6. Insert the new drive into the drive bracket, and attach the drive to the bracket with
four screws, as shown in Figure 1–9.
7. Replace the front panel, as described earlier in this section.
8. Replace the system unit cover, as described earlier in this section.
9. Reconnect the power cord and all peripherals, then turn the system on.
10. Run the BIOS Setup utility, and verify the success of your installation. Refer to
Section 2 for details.
3814 9779-0001–21
Upgrading Your System
Figure 1–9. Installing a 3.5-Inch Hard Drive
B1801_09
1–223814 9779-000
Upgrading Your System
Connecting Peripherals to the System Unit
Connections for all of your workstation peripherals are located on the back panel of the
system unit. See Figure 1–10 for details.
Figure 1–10. System Unit Back Panel
Power
On/Off
Switch
AC In
Socket
AC Out
Socket
Line-Out
Jack
Line-In
Jack
Microphone In
Jack
RJ-45
LAN Cable
Socket
PS/2
Keyboard
Connector
PS/2
Mouse
Connector
COM1
Port
COM2
Port
Parallel
Port
VGA
Connector
USB
Ports
B1801_10
3814 9779-0001–23
Upgrading Your System
Where to Go From Here
After completing a hardware upgrade, it is necessary to run the BIOS Setup utility, as
described in Section 2.
If you encounter any problems after upgrading the hardware and running the BIOS
Setup utility, see Section 3 for information on troubleshooting.
1–243814 9779-000
Section 2
Configuring Your System
This section discusses the BIOS Setup utility, your preloaded software, and how to
install additional software.
BIOS Setup Utility
The BIOS Setup utility is a menu-driven program. Use it to define system parameters
and allocate system resources. It is stored in nonvolatile memory and is a permanent
part of your system. The BIOS Setup utility parameters and resources relate
exclusively to system board functions.
Prior to shipment, the factory uses the BIOS Setup utility to define your system
parameters. If you want to assign a system password or reset the system time, you will
need to use the BIOS Setup utility before operating your system.
If you upgrade your system hardware, you must run the BIOS Setup utility to define
the changes you have made.
F1 Help- / + Change ValuesF9 Setup Defaults
ESC ExitSelect MenuEnter SelectSub-MenuF10 Save and Exit
Select Item
[mm/dd/yyyy]
[1.44/1.25 Mb, 3 "]
[Disabled]
[Auto]
[Auto]
640 KB
Item Specific Help
<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
<Enter> selects fields.
B1802_01
2–23814 9779–000
Configuring Your System
Changing the BIOS Settings
1. Press the right or left arrow key to highlight the name of the menu you want to
activate. When you highlight a menu name, it’s parameters appear on the screen.
2. Press the down or up arrow key to highlight the parameter you want to change.
3. Press the plus or minus key to change the value of the parameter.
Note:A black triangle next to an entry on a screen indicates that a submenu is
available to further define that parameter.
4. Press
5. Press
Note:Item specific help appears on the right side of each BIOS screen.
Enter to select a submenu parameter.
Esc to return to the previous menu.
Navigational tips appear at the bottom of each BIOS screen.
Exiting the BIOS Setup Utility
1. Highlight the Exit menu by pressing the right arrow key.
2. Highlight your preferred exit option by pressing the down arrow key.
3. Press
Enter.
Preloaded Software
When you ordered your system, you specified which software programs would ship
with your system and whether they would be preloaded onto the hard disk drive.
When you first turn on your system, it will attempt to launch the preloaded software
you specified when you placed your order. If the system does not indicate that it has
loaded the software, verify that you completed all hardware installation procedures
correctly and that all connections are firmly in place. If that doesn’t solve the problem,
reinstall the operating system software, following the procedures described in the
documentation that came with your operating system. If the system still does not
work, follow the troubleshooting instructions in Section 3.
3814 9779–0002–3
Configuring Your System
Installing Additional Software
Installing Application Software
Application software includes commercial, off-the-shelf software packages that
perform a variety of functions.
To load additional application software, follow the instructions that came with that
software. These packages usually include an automated device driver installation
program.
Installing Hardware Device Drivers
When you upgrade your hardware, you typically need to install hardware device
drivers that will enable your operating system to recognized that hardware.
Device drivers usually come with the hardware. If not, you can often download the
most current versions of device drivers from each hardware manufacturer’s Web page.
Where to Go From Here
After running the BIOS Setup utility or installing addition applications or device
drivers, restart your computer, and verify that the changes you made were successfully
implemented. If you encountered any problems configuring your system, see Section
3.
2–43814 9779–000
Section 3
Troubleshooting
This section discusses problems you may experience during hardware installation, and
possible solutions. If your system experiences a failure not described in this section,
you may need to place a service call.
This section reviews the following subjects:
• What to do when a BIOS password is forgotten
• Typical startup sequence
• Solving workstation problems
− Preliminary checks
− Troubleshooting an installation problem
− Common failures
− Components you can replace
• POST Beep Codes
• POST Messages
3814 9779–0003–1
Troubleshooting
What to Do When a BIOS Password is
Forgotten
If a BIOS password is forgotten, authorized personnel may use the following procedure
to clear the current password from the BIOS.
1. Turn off the system power.
2. Remove the system unit cover, as described in Section 1 in “Removing and
Replacing the System Unit Cover.”
3. Locate Jumper CPS1. For jumper locations, refer to the configuration label on the
bottom of the motherboard.
4. Remove the jumper cap from pins 1-2.
5. Turn on the system.
6. After the BIOS is finished running, shut down the system.
7. Put the jumper cap back on pins 1-2 of jumper CPS1.
8. Replace the system unit cover, as described in Section 1 in “Removing and
Replacing the System Unit Cover.”
9. Turn on the system.
You will now be able to open the BIOS setup utility and set a new password.
Typical Startup Sequence
When you turn on your system, it executes a predefined set of activities related to
hardware initialization, confidence testing, and so forth. This set of activities is known
as a startup sequence. Your system must complete each action in the sequence before
you can consider it operational. Here is an overview of the startup sequence.
1.Your system receives power, and lights the Power LED on the front of the system
unit. The power supply fan begins to rotate.
3–23814 9779–000
Troubleshooting
2.The system begins the Power On Self Test (POST). This test verifies that the
system memory, system board, video controller, floppy disk drive, hard disk drive,
drive controllers, and peripheral devices are all operational. The system emits one
short beep to indicate that it has passed the POST.
Note:If the POST detects an error, it displays an error message on the monitor.
Also, it may emit a corresponding beep code, an error message consisting
of speaker tones arranged in distinctive patterns. For information on
what to do for POST errors, see “Solving Workstation Problems,” later
in this section.
3.As the POST executes, it displays system settings and values (such as processor
type and speed, memory size, and so forth). Verify that these values match your
actual system configuration.
a)If you need more time to read the screen, press the
PAUSE key.
b)To resume the test, press any key.
4.The keyboard LEDs blink on and off, and the Floppy Disk LED lights briefly.
5.The Hard Disk LED on the front of the system unit lights.
6.If you have a properly configured hard disk drive with a boot partition that
contains operating system software, the operating system load messages appear on
the monitor.
Note:If the operating system is not yet installed or the system configuration in
CMOS memory is not correct, the system does not issue load messages.
When a system experiences problems during startup, it either halts the sequence or
generates an error message to indicate that a failure has occurred. The following
paragraphs discuss some of the actions you can take to resolve an installation problem.
3814 9779–0003–3
Troubleshooting
Solving Workstation Problems
Your system is designed for simple, trouble-free installation and maintenance. As a
rule, your first attempt to power up your equipment will be successful. However, new
systems sometimes have easily remedied problems.
As mentioned, your system follows a specific routine each time you turn it on.
Variations from this routine indicate that your equipment may have a failure. If your
system does not power up normally, do not be alarmed; fixing the problem can be as
simple as reseating a loose cable.
When you think about a problem, keep in mind that your best tools are common sense
and deductive reasoning. The following paragraphs guide you through basic
installation troubleshooting.
Preliminary Checks
If your system does not power up correctly after you have installed it, you may have
any of several minor problems. Problems that occur the first time you turn on your
system are usually the result of installation errors or an incorrect CMOS hardware
configuration. Occasionally, the problem is the result of an actual hardware failure.
If your system fails when you first start it, review the installation and configuration
process and reread applicable sections of this guide or other pertinent documentation.
Try to answer the following questions:
• Is there a floppy disk in drive A?
• Are all power cables connected correctly and all power switches turned on?
• Are all interface cable connections secure and correct?
• Are all jumper and switch settings on the system board and peripheral devices
correct? For information on the system board jumpers, see the configuration label
on the bottom of the motherboard.
• Are all feature boards and drives installed correctly?
3–43814 9779–000
Troubleshooting
• Is the CPU securely connected to the motherboard?
• Are the values listed in the BIOS Setup utility correct? For more on the BIOS
Setup utility, see Section 2.
• If you have a problem booting your operating system, see the manuals that came
with your software package for installation instructions.
If all these items are correct, or if you experience a problem that makes it impossible to
answer these questions, read the following paragraphs on troubleshooting.
Troubleshooting an Installation Problem
If you have an installation failure that cannot be solved by the measures just discussed,
you need to study the problem more closely. Your goal should be to systematically
eliminate each possible cause of the problem until you have determined which
component is causing the failure. You may find the following approach helpful.
1.If you have not already done so, turn off the system unit and the monitor.
2.If you have not already done so, disconnect any serial or parallel devices (printers,
modems, and so forth) from the system unit.
3.Make sure the monitor and keyboard are correctly connected to the system unit.
4.Make sure that the system unit is connected to a properly grounded power outlet.
5.Turn on the monitor and make sure the brightness and contrast controls are turned
up at least two-thirds of the way.
6.Turn on the system unit.
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Troubleshooting
7.Observe the system’s startup sequence. Your system should complete each of the
steps described in “Typical Startup Sequence,” earlier in this section. If the
system does not complete a step, the component activated during that step may be
faulty. For example, if the Floppy Disk LED does not light, you may have a bad
floppy disk drive. For more on how to resolve problems of this sort, see
“Common Problems,” later in this section. When you have fixed the problem,
return to step 1.
8.If the system issues any error messages during the startup sequence, take the
appropriate corrective action. For suggestions, see “Common Problems,” later in
this section. When you have fixed the problem, return to step 1.
Note:If the system only issues a beep code, or the message does not tell you
enough to isolate the problem, contact your Unisys Customer Service
Engineer.
9.If you isolate the problem to a specific device, repair or replace the device in
question. When you have fixed the problem, return to step 1.
10. If you plan to store your operating system on a hard disk drive, partition and
format the hard disk drive appropriately. For instructions, see the operating
system manuals. Load the operating system from the drive.
11. Select each hard disk drive partition in turn to verify that all partitions can be
accessed. If you cannot access the drive, the drive may be incorrectly partitioned
or configured. For more information, see your operating system documentation
and Section 2 of this guide.
12. If you were experiencing problems with a particular program, try running that
program. If the problem recurs, see the software documentation for instructions
on setting up program parameters. You can also try disabling cache memory and
BIOS shadowing.
When your system passes all of the steps just described, you can consider the
troubleshooting process complete. Be sure to turn off your system and reconnect any
devices that you disconnected during your troubleshooting effort.
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Troubleshooting
Common Problems
For ideas on how to solve problems that can occur during installation and operation,
see Table 3–1. This table provides a list of common problems accompanied by several
solutions. Try each solution in the order presented in the table. Each time you
implement one of these solutions, test it using the procedure described in
“Troubleshooting an Installation Problem,” earlier in this section. If you still cannot
correct the problem, contact your Unisys Customer Service Engineer for help.
Note:Faulty devices can cause problems that are difficult to isolate. An effective
approach is to replace each suspected device with a known good device, one
at a time, and retest the system. If the problem disappears after you replace a
device, you have isolated the problem. To find out which devices you can
replace, see “Components You Can Replace,” later in this section. If the
problem persists, contact your Unisys Customer Service Engineer.
Table 3–1. Troubleshooting Guide
ProblemSolution
Nothing happens when I turn on
the power.
My system periodically powers
off by itself.
Make sure the power outlet is live.
Make sure both ends of the system unit power cable are
plugged in and securely connected.
Make sure both ends of all other system related power
cords are plugged in and securely connected.
Make sure the power outlet is live.
Make sure both ends of the system unit power cable are
plugged in and securely connected.
Make sure both ends of all other system related power
cords are plugged in and securely connected.
Check the monitor interface cable and make sure both
ends are properly connected.
Continued
3814 9779–0003–7
Troubleshooting
ProblemSolution
Table 3–1. Troubleshooting Guide (cont.)
The fan at the back of my system
does not rotate.
My system unit’s Power LED does
not light.
The monitor screen is dark when I
turn on the power.
Make sure the power outlet is live.
Make sure both ends of the system unit power cable are
plugged in and securely connected.
Make sure the power on/off cable is properly connected to
CN1.
With the power off, remove all feature boards and
disconnect all internal drives. Turn on the system. If the
problem does not recur, one of the devices you removed
was the cause of the problem. Replace each device one at
a time, testing the system after each device is reconnected.
When the problem recurs, you have found the failing
device.
Check the system unit fan. If the fan is rotating and the
system is running normally otherwise, the Power LED may
be defective. Contact your Unisys Customer Service
Engineer for help.
If the system is not running normally, make sure the power
outlet is live.
Make sure both ends of the system unit power cable are
plugged in and securely connected.
Make sure the power on/off cable is properly connected to
CN1.
With the power off, remove all feature boards and
disconnect all internal drives. Turn on the system. If the
problem does not recur, one of the devices you removed
was the cause of the problem. Replace each device one at
a time, testing the system after each device is reconnected.
When the problem recurs, you have found the failed device.
Make sure the monitor power cable is plugged into a power
source (system unit or wall socket).
Check the monitor interface cable and make sure both
ends are properly connected.
Try turning the monitor brightness and contrast controls to
their maximum settings.
Make sure the SAZ socket is fully closed and the CPU is
properly seated
3–83814 9779–000
Troubleshooting
Continued
3814 9779–0003–9
Troubleshooting
ProblemSolution
Table 3–1. Troubleshooting Guide (cont.)
The characters on my monitor
screen are distorted.
The images on my monitor screen
flicker or waver.
The entire screen is not displayed.Use the monitor screen controls to adjust the screen
When I type on the keyboard, the
characters that appear on the
monitor are incorrect.
When I type on the keyboard,
nothing appears on the monitor
screen.
Check the monitor interface cable to make sure neither end
has been accidentally pulled free.
Make sure the monitor interface cable is not damaged.
Use the monitor screen controls to adjust the screen
values.
Verify that the video driver and driver type are correct.
Check the monitor interface cable to make sure neither end
has been accidentally pulled free.
Make sure the monitor interface cable is not damaged.
Use the monitor screen controls to adjust the screen
settings.
Make sure that nearby fluorescent lights or other monitors
are not causing interference.
Verify that the video driver and driver type are correct.
settings.
Make sure that no debris has fallen between the keys. Try
turning the keyboard upside down and shaking it to
dislodge any conductive material that may be shorting the
keyboard contacts.
Test the keyboard to find out whether any key is sticking. If
so, someone may have spilled liquid on your keyboard, and
you will have to replace the keyboard.
Check the monitor and keyboard interface cables to make
sure neither cable has been accidentally pulled free.
Make sure the keyboard interface cable is connected to the
correct system unit receptacle. The keyboard cable fits in
the mouse receptacle, but does not function properly if you
plugged it into the mouse port by mistake.
Verify that the language setting is correct.
Continued
3–103814 9779–000
Table 3–1. Troubleshooting Guide (cont.)
ProblemSolution
Troubleshooting
When I move my mouse, the
cursor does not move.
When I move my mouse, the
cursor moves erratically.
My system does not issue a beep
code when I turn it on.
The Floppy Disk LED does not
light.
The Hard Disk LED on the front of
the system unit does not light.
The Hard Disk LED on the front of
the system unit is always lit or it
lights and then turns off
immediately.
Make sure that the mouse interface cable is securely
connected to the correct system unit receptacle. The
mouse cable fits in the keyboard receptacle, but does not
function properly if you plugged it into the keyboard port by
mistake.
Verify that the correct mouse drivers or software have been
installed.
Turn the mouse over, remove the plastic cover and the
rubber ball, then clean the rubber ball and the metal
contacts inside the mouse. Put the mouse back together
and test it.
Check the system unit fan. If the fan is rotating and the
system is running normally otherwise, the speaker may be
defective. Contact your Unisys Customer Service Engineer
for help.
With the power off, remove all feature boards and
disconnect all internal drives. Turn on the system. If the
problem does not recur, one of the devices you removed
was the cause of the problem. Replace each device one at
a time, testing the system after each device is reconnected.
When the problem recurs, you have found the failed device.
Make sure the floppy disk drive interface cable and power
cable are properly connected.
Verify that all system board jumpers related to the floppy
disk drive are correctly set.
Make sure the cable from the LED to the system board is
properly seated in the system board socket.
Make sure the hard disk drive interface cable and power
cable are properly connected.
Verify that the correct hard drive configuration is stored in
CMOS memory. You can check your configuration by
running the BIOS Setup utility, as described in Section 2.
Turn on the system unit, and determine whether you can
hear the hard disk spinning.
Refer to hard disk installation/troubleshooting instructions.
3814 9779–0003–11
Troubleshooting
Continued
3–123814 9779–000
Table 3–1. Troubleshooting Guide (cont.)
ProblemSolution
Troubleshooting
My workstation cannot see the
network.
My operating system does not
load from the hard disk.
The application software I just
installed does not run properly.
Make sure all network cables are properly connected and
the NIC jumper settings are correct.
Verify that the proper driver(s) is installed.
Make sure all power cables and drive cables are properly
connected, and that all system and drive jumpers are
correctly set.
Boot DOS or Windows 95 from a floppy disk and run fdisk.
Verify that the hard disk partition is intact.
If you are running Windows NT, boot from the three floppy
startup disks, and select Repair when prompted. You will
need the NT system files, either on floppy or CD, to make
the repair.
Make sure your software and system are correctly
configured. For information on software configuration, see
the manuals that came with your application.
Make sure you are using an authorized copy of the
application software.
Make sure that your system unit has enough memory and
disk space to run the program.
Check the keyboard and system board jumper settings to
make sure they are correct.
Verify that the video driver and drive type are correct.
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Troubleshooting
My system and software had been
running correctly, but suddenly
failed.
If the problem occurs when you run a program from a floppy
disk, try a different copy of the program.
If the problem is intermittent, check all cable connections
and SIMMs. Also be sure there is no debris in the keyboard
or mouse. Try to determine whether any other system
component is experiencing random failures.
If the problem occurs regularly, look for a noticeable pattern
in the failure. For example, a problem that occurs
exclusively with one file may be the result of data corruption
in the file or a faulty disk. Try recreating the data file or
using a new copy of the program in question.
If you added or modified any hardware or software, remove
the additions or changes one by one. If the problem
disappears, it was probably the result of the last change you
removed.
3–143814 9779–000
Troubleshooting
Components You Can Replace
Your system includes a number of components and devices that you can replace
yourself. If you isolate a failure to one of these devices, you can order an identical
device and substitute it for the failed component. When you replace a device yourself,
you lower the service costs for your system by reducing the number of service calls
you place. For procedures on replacing system components, see Section 1.
Here is a list of customer-replaceable components:
• Pentium processor chips
• System memory chips (SIMMs)
• Feature boards
• Hard disk, floppy disk, CD-ROM, and tape drives
• Monitor
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Serial and parallel devices (printers, plotters, modems, and so forth)
• 3.0-volt lithium battery
• AC input power cables
• Drive interface cables
Some of the components in your system are not customer-replaceable. If you isolate a
hardware failure to one of these components, call your Unisys Customer Support
Center for assistance. Here is a list of components that are not customer-replaceable:
• Power supply
• Motherboard (system board)
• System unit LEDs and switches
• IDE cables
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Troubleshooting
POST Beep Codes and Error Messages
When the system BIOS encounters an error that requires your attention, it will emit a
beep code or display an error message.
POST Beep Codes
Beep Code 1 consists of a single long beep followed by three short beeps. It indicates
that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to
display any additional information.
When this happens, perform the following steps until you solve the problem:
1. Make sure the monitor is receiving power.
2. Make sure the monitor cable is properly connected.
3. Make sure the video card is properly seated in its slot.
4. Try another power cord.
5. Try another monitor.
6. Try another video card.
7. If that still doesn’t solve the problem, call your Unisys Customer Service
Engineer.
Beep Code 2 consists of a single long beep that repeats itself. It indicates that a
DRAM error has occurred. When this happens, perform the following steps until you
solve the problem:
1. Make sure each DRAM chip is properly seated in its slot.
2. Make sure the DRAM chips are properly configured. See Table A-3 for all
possible configurations.
3. Swap out each DRAM chip until you identify the bad chip. Remember to
configure the DRAM chips in accordance with Table A-3.
4. If that still doesn’t solve the problem, call your Unisys Customer Service
Engineer.
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Troubleshooting
POST Messages
If the BIOS detects an error during the POST, one of the following messages will be
displayed in a box in the middle of the screen, and the message PRESS F1 TO
CONTINUE, DEL TO ENTER SETUP appears in the information box at the bottom.
Table 3–2. POST Messages
Error MessageDescription
CMOS battery has failedThe CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be
CMOS Checksum errorThe Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that
Display switch is set
incorrectly
Floppy Disk(s) fail (80)Unable to reset the floppy disk subsystem.
Floppy Disk(s) fail (40)Floppy disk type mismatch.
Hard Disk(s) fail (80)Hard disk drive reset failed.
Hard Disk(s) fail (40)Hard disk drive controller diagnostics failed.
Hard Disk(s) fail (20)Hard disk drive initialization error.
Hard Disk(s) fail (10)Unable to recalibrate fixed disk.
Hard Disk(s) fail (08)Hard disk drive sector failed.
Keyboard is locked out -
Unlock the key
Keyboard error or no
keyboard present
BIOS ROM checksum error System halted
Memory test failedThe BIOS onboard memory test detected an error.
replaced.
CMOS has become corrupt. This error may have been
caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace
as needed.
The display switch on the system board does not match the
setting chosen during BIOS setup. Determine which setting
is correct, then either turn off the system and change the
jumper, or enter Standard CMOS Setup and change the
VIDEO selection.
The BIOS detects that the keyboard is locked.
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure that the
keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being
pressed during the boot. If you are using a USB keyboard,
go into the BIOS Setup, Advanced Menu, Integrated
Peripherals, Keyboard and change the setting to disabled.
The checksum of ROM address F0000H-FFFFFH is bad.
3814 9779–0003–17
Appendix A
System Specifications
Processor
Your system uses an Intel Pentium processor. The motherboard supports Pentium
P54C 75, 90, 100, 120, 133, 150, 166, and 200 MHz processors and Pentium MMX
166 and 200 MHz processors. The processors are PGA and they plug into a 321-pin
PGA ZIF socket. The motherboard supports a 3.3V/2.8V power plane for the CPU,
and a CPU host bus speed of 50, 60, or 66 MHz, which is selected via jumpers.
PC AT Compatible Bus
The system has an IBM PC/AT Model 339 compatible ISA bus operating at 8MHz.
One ISA expansion slot is on the motherboard. It is shared.
PCI Local Bus
The system has a PCI Local bus operating at up to 33MHz. A total of two PCI
expansion slots are on the motherboard. One is shared.
3814 9779–000A–1
System Specifications
System Board Memory
• All memory resides on the system board using industry standard 72-pin SIMM
technology.
• SIMMs are 60ns, with tin-lead connectors. You can use either EDO SIMMs or
Fast Page SIMMs with parity and ECC mode enabled.
• Two SIMM sockets are provided for base memory.
• The system board is upgradeable to 128MB DRAM on the motherboard.
• SIMMs must be identical in make, type and speed.
• The BIOS automatically recognizes the new amount of memory and it is not
necessary to run the BIOS Setup program. It recognizes the SIMM with or
without parity. By default, the BIOS does not check for parity. However, the
CMOS can be set to check for parity, if so desired.
Note:If a 36-bit SIMM is installed, use the “ECC/Parity Config” setting in the
CMOS to enable ECC/Parity support.
A–23814 9779–000
System Specifications
Second Level Cache
The motherboard comes with 256KB of pipeline burst second level cache.
Level One Cache
The Pentium P54C processor has its own built-in level one cache in the form of 8KB
data and 8KB code cache in the write-back mode. The Pentium P55 processor has its
own built-in level one cache in the form of 16KB data and 16KB code cache in the
write-back mode.
BIOS
Your system comes with a Phoenix BIOS, version 4.06, which is IBM compatible and
supports Intel’s Pentium processor. The BIOS is implemented on the motherboard
through 2Mb of flash EPROM. You can upgrade the BIOS. Contact your Unisys
Sales Representative for the availability of a newer BIOS version.
The BIOS includes the following functions:
• Two-Level Password Security
• Power Management Enhancements
• BIOS Setup and CMOS Configuration
• Plug and Play enhancements
• 3-Mode FDD support
• CD-ROM bootable
• Keyboard BIOS
• DMI 2.0 support
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System Specifications
Two-Level Password Security
The Supervisor password controls access to the CMOS settings. The User password
controls access to the workstation. If both passwords are set, you need the User
password to access the workstation, and the Supervisor password to access the CMOS
settings.
Power Management Enhancements
The Power Management feature enables you to maximize power savings, maximize
performance while saving energy, select customized settings, or use your system with
energy savings turned off.
BIOS Setup and CMOS Configuration
The BIOS Setup utility is used to configure your hardware. All settings are stored in
128 bytes of CMOS memory. CMOS memory can be cleared by removing the battery
for 15 seconds.
Plug and Play Enhancement
The BIOS is fully plug and play compatible per Intel and Microsoft specification
V1.1u. It supports Boot Device Configuration. However, at this time, the BIOS does
not support Dynamic Events Configuration.
Boot Device Configuration:
• Configures the system board
• Configures Plug and Play cards
• Lists configuration information
3-Mode FDD Support
The BIOS supports 3-Mode Floppy drives.
A–43814 9779–000
System Specifications
CD-ROM Bootable
The BIOS supports booting from the CD-ROM. The CD-ROM must be selected as the
initial boot device (see the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup), and the CD must contain a
bootable operating system.
System Board Jumper Settings
The system board jumper settings are all listed on the Aquanta CP Series
Configuration Label (CWP 50021), which is attached to the bottom of the
motherboard.
System I/O Addresses Map
Table A–2. System I/O Address Map
Address (hex)SizeDescription
0000 - 000F16 bytesDMA Controller 1
0020 - 00212 bytesInterrupt Controller 1
0040 - 00434 bytesTimer Counter 1
00601 byteKeyboard Controller Data Port
00611 bytePort B Control Register
00641 byteKeyboard Controller Command/Status Port
0070, bit 71 bitNMI Mask Bit
0070, bits 6-07 bitsCMOS RAM address Register
00711 byteCMOS RAM Data Register
0080 - 008F16 bytesDMA Page Register
00A0 - 00A12 bytesInterrupt Controller 2
00A81 byteReserved for M/B Config
00A91 byteReserved for M/B Config
00C0 - 00DE31 bytesDMA Controller 2
continued
3814 9779–000A–5
System Specifications
Table A–2. System I/O Address Map (cont.)
Address (hex)SizeDescription
00F01 byteMath Coprocessor clear busy latch
00F11 byteMath Coprocessor reset
00F2-00FF14 bytesMath Coprocessor
0120-013F32 bytesREALTEK LAN Controller Register
0140-01478 bytesCrystal Audio System Control Register
0170 - 01778 bytesSecondary IDE Channel Port
01F0 - 01F78 bytesPrimary IDE Channel Port
0200 - 02078 bytesGame Controller Port
0220 - 022F16 bytesCrystal Audio System CODEC
0274 - 02774 bytesI/O Port for ISA PnP emulator
0278 - 027F8 bytesParallel Port 2
02F8 - 02FF8 bytesSerial Port 2
0330 - 03312 bytesCrystal Audio System MPU-401 Compatible
03761 byteSecondary IDE Channel Command Port
03771 byteSecondary IDE Channel Status Port
0378 - 037F8 bytesParallel Port 1
0388 - 038B4 bytesCrystal Audio System CODEC
0398 - 03992 bytesNS 338 I/O configuration port
03B0 - 03BB12 bytesVideo and MDA register
03BC - 03BF4 bytesParallel Port 3
03C0 - 03DF32 bytesCGA, EGA video register
03F0 - 03F55 bytesFloppy Disk Control Register
03F61 bytePrimary IDE Channel Command Port
03F8 - 03FF8 bytesSerial Port 1
continued
A–63814 9779–000
Table A–2. System I/O Address Map (cont.)
Address (hex)SizeDescription
04D01 byteINT 1 edge/level control
04D11 byteINT 2 edge/level control
0534 - 05374 bytesCrystal Audio System CODEC
LPT + 4008 bytesECP Port
0CF8 - 0CFB4 bytesPCI Config Address Register
OCFC - 0CFF4 bytesPCI Config Data Register
FCF0 - FCF78 bytesPrimary IDE Register
FCF8 - FCFF8 bytesSecondary IDE Register
System Memory Map
Table A–3. System Memory Map
System Specifications
Address Range (hex)Description
FFFF0000 - FFFFFFFFSystem Shadow BIOS, Read Only (High-BIOS)
000100000 - FFFFFFFFRest of Extended Memory
000F0000 - 000FFFFFSystem shadow BIOS, Read Only (Low-BIOS)
000E0000 - 000EFFFF64KB of Extended System BIOS Area
000C8000 - 000DFFFFSuggested for optional Adapter ROMs
000C0000 - 000C7FFF32KB of VGA Shadow BIOS (If used), Read Only
000A0000 - 000BFFFF128KB of Video Buffers Area
00000000 - 0009FFFF640KB of Main Memory
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System Specifications
Keyboard Interface
An IBM PS/2 compatible keyboard interface with a 6-pin, mini-DIN, female connector
is provided on the back of the unit. The mini-DIN cable is connected to the
motherboard. The interface supports the Unisys PS/2 style 101/102 keyboards and the
AX and OADG Japanese Keyboard.
An IBM PS/2 compatible mouse interface with a 6-pin, mini-DIN, female connector is
provided on the back of the unit. The mini-DIN cable is connected to the motherboard.
The interface supports the Unisys PS/2 style mouse. It does not support Novell UPS.
The SMC FDC37C935 Super I/O Controller supports the parallel port. One Centronics
compatible parallel interface is provided with a 25-pin, D-type, female connector.
Also, ECP (Enhanced Compatibility Port) and EPP multi-mode bi-directional parallel
port functions are supported.
The SMC FDC37C935 Super I/O Controller also supports the serial ports. Two serial
port interfaces are provided, each with a 9-pin, D-type, male connector. These are
NS161450/PC16550-Compatible UARTS with a send/receive FIFO buffer of 16 bytes.
The serial port addresses and interrupts are configurable.
The Crystal CS4237B is a single chip multimedia audio system controller and codec
that provides compatibility with ISA Plug and Play, the Microsoft Windows Sound
System, and will run software written for the Sound Blaster and Sound Blaster Pro
Interfaces. The CS4237B also contains an internal FM synthesizer, an MPU-401
UART, joystick logic, and Plug-and-Play external interfaces for a wavetable
synthesizer, CD-ROM, and modem. In addition, the CS4237B includes hardware
master volume control pins as well as extensive power management and 3D sound
technology.
• 16-Bit Address Decode Support
• Compatible with Sound Blaster, Sound Blaster Pro, and Windows Sound System
• Integrated SRS 3D Sound Technology
• 6-Channel Input Mixer
• Fully Plug-and-Play ISA Compatible
• Industry Leading Delta-Sigma Data Converters
• Internal or External FM Synthesis Support
• Hardware Master Volume controller
• CS9236 Wavetable Digital Audio Interface
• MPU-401 MIDI Interface
• CS4236/CS4232/CS4231 Register Compatible
• Dual DMA Support w/FIFOs, Full Duplex Operation
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System Specifications
The MIDI/game port has a 15-pin, D-type, female connector. The pin assignments for
the MIDI/joystick port are shown in the following table.
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is expected to become the standard for low and
medium speed peripheral connections. Its flexible architecture, 12 MBs speed with a
1.5 MBs sub-channel, and Plug and Play features, support 127 different physical
devices, including the USB Keyboard, USB Mouse, USB Monitor, USB Digital
Camera and USB CTI (Computer-Telephony Integration).
A dual channel USB connector is located on the back panel of the system that provides
high speed, ease of use, and Plug and Play connectivity to a future generation of
peripherals.
USB is not supported by Windows NT 4.0. Future versions of Windows NT are
expected to support USB.
The pin assignments of the two USB ports are shown in the following table.
Table A–9. USB Interface Parameters
PinUSB1
Signal
1+5V+5V
2USBP0−USBP1−
3USBP0+USBP1+
4GNDGND
3814 9779–000A–13
USB2
Signal
System Specifications
Power LED, Power Switch, Hard Disk Drive
LED
One 6-pin header is provided on the motherboard for the front panel indicators. The
pin definitions are shown in the following table.
Table A–10. Header CN21 Parameters
PinDescription
1Ground
2Reset
3Power LED
4IDE device LED
5LAN LED or Suspend Mode LED
6Suspend Mode switch
Direct Memory Access
DMA allows data transfers between main memory and I/O devices such as a disk
controller or communications device. The following DMA channels are supported:
Table A–11. DMA Parameters
DMA ChannelsData WidthSystem Resources
Channel 08 or 16 bitsAvailable
Channel 18 or 16 bitsCrystal Audio Card
Channel 28 or 16 bitsFloppy Controller
Channel 38 or 16 bitsParallel Port for ECP function
Channel 4Cascade Channel
Channel 516 bits Available
Channel 616 bits Available
Channel 716 bits Available
A–143814 9779–000
System Specifications
Interrupts
Two interrupt controllers are provided by the Intel PIIX3 PCI chipset. Sixteen
interrupts are provided as follows:
Table A–12. Interrupt Functions
IRQ NoFunction
0Interval Timer
1Keyboard
2Cascade Interrupt from PIC
3Serial Port 2
4Serial Port 1
5Available
6Floppy Drive
7Parallel Port
8Real Time Clock
9Available
10Available
11Available
12PS/2 Mouse
13Numeric Processor
14Primary IDE
15Secondary IDE
3814 9779–000A–15
System Specifications
Counter/Timer
There is a counter/timer in the Intel PIIX3 PCI chipset which contains three
independent counters. All three counters are driven from a 14.318 MHz oscillator
through a divide-by-12 counter. The output of Counter 0 is connected to the interrupt
controller. It is intended to be used as a multi-level interrupt to the system. The
following programmable counter/timers are supported:
Table A–13. Programmable Counter/Timers
Channel NumberFunction
0Supports system time
1Supports refresh cycles
2Supports the tone generation for the speaker
Time of Day Clock/CMOS RAM and Battery
The CMOS-RAM contents and Real Time are maintained by an external 3.0V lithium
battery. All CMOS RAM is reserved for BIOS use. The Real Time Clock will keep
time to an accuracy of + 1 minute per month or +/- 2 seconds per day.
Mass Storage
The system contains three drive bays, one supports a 3.5 inch 1.44MB floppy disk
drive, one a 3.5-inch IDE hard drive ,and one the optional slim CD-ROM.
The power supply provides one standard 4 pin, one mini 4 pin, female power
connector, and one customized power connector for the mass storage devices.
A–163814 9779–000
System Specifications
Floppy Disk Drives
A floppy cable supports one built-in 3.5" 3-Mode floppy disk drive. A 34 pin header is
available on the motherboard for connecting the floppy drive.
The VT82C586A controller supports an IDE transfer rate of up to 22MB/second to
cover PIO mode 4 and Multi-word DMA mode 2 drivers and beyond. There are two
IDE headers on the board, one primary and one secondary. IDE 1 is the primary
connector which support the 32-bit Local Bus IDE interface, and IDE 2 is the
secondary connector which supports the CD-ROM drive. The IDE pin definitions are
shown in the following table.
The onboard S3 Trio64 + PCI Video Controller comes with two 32x32 EDO 1MB
Video Memory chips installed. You can upgrade to two 32x32 EDO 2MB Video
Memory chips.
Video Pin Assignments
The pin assignments for the for the VGA, 15 pin, micro D-type, female video
connector are shown in the following table.
The power supply assembly provides 80 watts of DC power. The DC output is
sufficient to power the system board, three internal mass storage devices, the optional
sound module, and up to two PC-AT/PCI compatible expansion boards. Power is
distributed from the power supply through one twelve-pin connector cable to the
system board. Additionally, +5VDC and +12VDC power is supplied to mass storage
devices through one standard 4 pin connector.
The voltage selection is automatic. You do not have to select the voltage because it is
a universal power supply.
The power supply supports input Voltage ranging from 90VAC to 260VAC. The input
frequency can range from 47Hz to 63Hz.
The power supply assembly includes a built-in fan to provide cooling for the system
electronics as well as cooling for the power supply circuitry. The thermally controlled
fan provides air flow through the power supply at up to 17CFM.
The power On/Off switch is located on the left side of the back panel.
Fan
System cooling is accomplished by one ball bearing fan that is located inside the power
supply assembly. The fan has a capacity of 17CFM.
Reset Button
The reset button is located on the front panel. Press it to reboot the system without
turning the power on or off.
A–223814 9779–000
System Specifications
Suspend Button
The suspend button is located on the front panel. Press it to enter the suspend mode. If
the system is in the suspend mode, press it to restore the system to full power mode.
Speaker
The mother board contains a built-in mini-speaker.
Dimensions
The dimensions and weight of your system are shown in the following table.
Table A–19. Dimensions and Weights
ProductPackaged Product
L W H WTL W H WT
12.56 in 9.81 in 2.88 in 10 lb.21 in 18.625 in 10.31 in 24 lb.
Printed Circuit Board
The printed circuit board has four layers.
Security Lock
This system has a security lock on the back panel.
3814 9779–000A–23
System Specifications
Maximum Size for Add-On Cards
Your system supports ISA cards and PCI cards of the following dimensions:
ISA CARDS:
Note:BNC connectors on feature boards may cause installation problems
Supported Operating Systems
MS-DOS 6.22
Microsoft MS-DOS version 6.22 is supported
Windows for Workgroups 3.11
Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.11 is supported.
A–243814 9779–000
System Specifications
OS/2
IBM OS/2 operating system, version 2.1 and Microsoft Presentation Manager services
are supported. The system is certified by the OS/2 certification program.
SCO UNIX
SCO UNIX version 3.2.4.2, SCO Open Desktop 3.0.0, and SCO OpenServer Release
5.0 (IDE or SCSI CD-ROM required) are supported. The system is certified by the
SCO UNIX certification program.
Netware 3.12 and 4.10
The system supports the latest version of Novell Netware. The system is certified by
the Novell certification program.
Windows NT 3.51/ 4.0
The system supports the latest version of Windows NT 3.51 and 4.0. The system is
certified by the Windows NT certification program.
Windows 95
The system supports the latest version of Windows 95. The system is certified by the
Windows 95 certification program, and the PC 97 Hardware Certification program.
Unixware
The system supports the latest version of Unixware.
3814 9779–000A–25
System Specifications
Operating Environment
The following are the conditions under which you can turn on and operate your system
without damage to any of its components. Exceeding these parameters may cause
damage to your system.
Table A–20. Operating Environment
DescriptionRange
Temperature+55.4° F to +95° F (+13° C to +35° C)
Thermal change18° F per hour (10° C per hour)
Relative humidity10% to 80% noncondensing
AltitudeSea level to 8,000 ft (2,438.4 m)
Maximum
vibration
Shock4 Gs amplitude with a 10 ms duration, half sine wave.
0.02 in. (0.05 cm) displacement from 5 to 16 Hz; 0.25 G from 16
to 300 Hz, with a sweep rate of 0.5 octaves per minute.
Non-Operating Environment
The following are the conditions under which your system will not sustain damage, as
long as it is turned off. Exceeding these parameters may cause damage to your system.
Table A–21. Non-operating Environment
DescriptionRange
Temperature-40° F to +149° F (-40° C to +65° C)
Thermal change54° F per hour (30° C per hour)
Relative humidity0% to 95% noncondensing
AltitudeSea level to 14,000 ft (4,267.2 m)
Maximum
vibration
Shock20 Gs amplitude with a 10 ms duration, half sine wave.
A–263814 9779–000
0.1 in. (0.254 cm) displacement from 5 to 12 Hz; 0.75 G from 12
to 300 Hz with a sweep rate of 0.5 octaves per minute.
System Specifications
Shipping Specifications
The following are conditions under which your system will not sustain damage, as long
as it is properly packaged for shipping. These shipping specifications assume that you
repack your equipment in its original container and use the original shipping material.
Exceeding these parameters may cause damage to your system.
Table A–22. Shipping Specification
DescriptionRange
Temperature-40° F to +149° F (-40° C to +65° C)
Thermal change108° F per hour (60° C per hour)
Relative humidity0% to 95%
AltitudeSea level to 14,000 ft (4,267.2 m)
Maximum vibration0.5 Gs input with a sweep rate of 5 to 200 Hz;
0.5 Gs dwell for 15 minutes at the four maximum
resonant frequencies in three axes.
Table A–23. Shock Parameters
Shipping WeightMaximum Drop
20 lb (9.1 kg) or less36 in (91.4 cm)
40 lb (18.1 kg) or less30 in (72.2 cm)
60 lb (27.2 kg) or less24 in (61 cm)
3814 9779–000A–27
.
Index
3
3.5-inch internal-access drive
installing, 1-21
A
ac power connector, 1-23
adding drives, 1-19
audience, xi
B
BIOS
main screen, 2-2
System Configuration screen, 1-11
BIOS Setup utility
how to start, 2-2, 2-3
running the BIOS Setup utility, 2-1
BIOS shadowing, 3-6
C
cables
connecting peripherals
keyboard, 1-23
monitor, 1-23
mouse, 1-23
parallel port equipment, 1-23
serial port equipment, 1-23