Accepts up to 1GB DRAM using two DIMMs of 32, 64, 128, 256, 512MB
with support for lightenning-fast PC133 SDRAM. Supports FP, EDO,
SDRAM.
■ Flexible Processor Support
Onboard CPU socket supports:
Intel® Celeron FC-PGA 533/566/600/633/667/700/733/766 MHz at 66 MHz
FSB; Intel® Celeron FC-PGA 800 MHz at 100 MHz FSB
Intel® Pentium III FC-PGA 500/550/600/650/700/750/800/850 MHz at
100MHz FSB
Intel® Pentium III FC-PGA 533/600/667/733/800/866/933 MHz/1 GHz at
133MHz FSB
Cyrix® III 533-650 MHz and beyond* at 100/133 MHz FSB
(*: not yet test)
■ Enhanced IDE Controller with Ultra DMA/33 and Ultra DMA/66
Support
Enhanced IDE controller features two dual-channel connectors that up to
four enhanced IDE devices, including CD-ROM and Tape Backup Drives,
as well as Hard Disk Drives supporting the new Ultra DMA/66 protocol.
Standard PIO Mode 3, PIO Mode 4, DMA Mode 2, DMA Mode 4 devices
are also supported.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
■ AMR, ISA and PCI Expansion Slots
One AMR (Audio Modem Riser), one ISA Bus expansion slot and two
PCI Bus expansion slots provided the room to install a full range of add-
on cards.
■ Compact Onboard Audio Subsystem
Embeded in VIA 686A, the audio processor offers mainly in the aspects
of dual full-duplex Direct Sound channels, PCI master interface, stan-
dard AC97 (1.0/2.0) Codec interface, direct two game ports and one MIDI
port interface, and complete software driver support for Windows 95/98/
NT.
■■
■ Super Multi Input/Output (I/O) Support
■■
Embeded in 686A, the features that included are dual full-duplex Direct
Sound channels between system memory and AC97 link; PCI master in-
terface with bursting capability; standard AC97 Codec interface (1.0/2.0);
hardware SoundBlaster Pro for Windows DOS box and real-mode DOS
legacy compatibility; plug and play with 4 IRQ, 4 DMA, and 4 I/O space
options for SoundBlaster Pro and MIDI hardware.
■■
■ Convenient Rear Panel USB Connection Support
■■
Two USB ports integrated in the rear I/O panel and two USB ports for
front panel connection allow convenient and high-speed Plug and Play
connections to the growing number of USB compliant peripheral devices
on the market.
ACPI Ready
This mainboard fully implements the new ACPI (Advanced Configuration and
Power Interface) 1.0 Hardware and BIOS requirement. If you install ACPI aware
of operating system, such as Windows 98, you fully utilized the power saving
under ACPI. (Windows 2000/ME Professional supports ACPI functions.)
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Installation Procedures
Chapter 2
Installation Procedures
The mainboard has several user-adjustable jumpers on the board that allow you to
configure your system to suit your requirements. This chapter contains information
on the various jumper settings on your mainboard.
To set up your computer, you must complete the following steps:
■ Step 1 -Set system jumpers/switches
■ Step 2 - Install memory modules
■ Step 3 - Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
■ Step 4 - Install expansion cards
■ Step 5 - Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply
■ Step 6 - Set up BIOS software
■ Step 7 - Install supporting software tools
WARNING: Excessive torque may damage the mainboard. When
using an electric screwdriver on the mainboard, make sure that
the torque is set to the allowable range of 5.0 ~ 8.0kg/cm.
Mainboard components contain very delicate Integrated Circuit
(IC) chips. To prevent static electricity from harming any of the
mainboard’s sensitive components, you should follow the
following precautions whenever working on the computer:
1. Unplug the computer when working on the inside.
2. Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC
||||chips, leads, or circuitry.
3. Wear an anti-static wrist strap which fits around the wrist.
4. Place components on a grounded anti-static pad or on the bag
that came with the component whenever the components are
separated from the system.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
Quick Reference (from Page 2-2 to 2-4)
Mainboard Layout
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Page 10
Installation Procedures
1).Clear CMOS Enable
2).Front Panel Block Cable Connection
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
3).CPU Fan Installation
This connector is linked to the CPU fan. When the system is in power saving mode, the
CPU fan will turn off; when it reverts back to full on mode, the fan will turn back on.
Without sufficient air circulation, the CPU may overheat resulting in damage
to both the CPU and the mainboard.
Damage may occur to the mainboard and/or the CPU fan if these pins are
used incorrectly. These are not jumpers, do not place jumper caps over these
pins.
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Installation Procedures
1). Set System Jumpers
Jumpers are used to select the operation modes for your system. Some jump-
ers on the board have three metal pins with each pin representing a different
function. A 1 is written besides pin 1 on jumpers with three pins. To set a
jumper, a black cap containing metal contacts is placed over the jumper pin/s
according to the required configuration. A jumper is said to be shorted when
the black cap has been placed on one or two of its pins. The types of jumpers
used in this manual are shown below:
NOTE: Users are not encouraged to change the jumper settings
not listed in this manual. Changing the jumper settings improperly
may adversely affect system performance.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
Clear CMOS: CLR_CMOS
The CMOS RAM is powered by the onboard button cell battery. To clear the
RTC data: (1). Turn off your computer, (2). Move the jumper to CLEAR, (3).
Move the jumper back to NORMAL, (4). Turn on your computer, (5). Hold
down the <Delete> key during bootup and enter BIOS Setup to re-enter user
preferences. However, if the pin cap keeps staying at pin pair 2-3, the system
can not boot up.
2). Install Memory Modules
1. Locate the DIMM slots on the mainboard.
2.Install the DIMM straight down into the DIMM slot using both hands.
3. The clip on both ends of the DIMM slot will close up to hold the DIMM
in place when the DIMM reaches the slots bottom.
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Installation Procedures
Press the clips with both hands to remove the DIMM.
3). Install the CPU
The mainboard has built-in Switching Voltage Regulator to support CPU Vcore
autodetection. That is, It has the ability to detect and recognize the CPU
voltage, clock, ratio and enables users to set up the CPU frequency from the
BIOS Setup Screen. Users can adjust the frequency through Frequency /
Voltage Control of the BIOS Setup Screen.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
CAUTION:
1. The heatsink and fan you installed must be approved by CPU
|||||manufactories.
2. The mainboard must be placed on a solid place to avoid shaking
|||||while install the heatsink and fan on the board.
3. The heatsink must be contact with the CPU top tightly.
4. Never run the processor without the heatsink properly and firmly
attached. PERMANENT DAMAGE WILL RESULT!
To install the CPU, do the following:
1.Lift the lever on the side of the CPU socket.
2.Handle the chip by its edges and try not to touch any of the pins.
3.Place the CPU in the socket. The chip has two notches to correctly locate
the chip. Align two notches of the processor with the two triangular
marks on the socket. Do not force the chip. The CPU should slide easily
into the socket.
4.Swing the lever to the down position to lock the CPU in place.
5.Install the cooling fan with heatsink on top of the installed CPU.
6.Place the mainboard (with the CPU, its cooling fan, and heatsink) into the
system chassis and affix it with screws.
4). Install Expansion Cards
This section describes how to connect an expansion card to one of your
systems expansion slots. Expansion cards are printed circuit boards that,
when connected to the mainboard, increase the capabilities of your system.
For example, expansion cards can provide video and sound capabilities. The
mainboard features one AMR, one ISA, and two PCI bus expansion slots.
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CAUTION: Make sure to unplug the power supply when adding or
removing expansion cards or other system components. Failure to
do so may cause severe damage to both the mainboard and
expansioncards.
Always observe static electricity precautions.
Please read “Handling Precautions” at the start of this manual.
To install an expansion card, follow the steps below:
Installation Procedures
1.Remove the computer chassis cover and select an empty expansion
slot.
2.Remove the corresponding slot cover from the computer chassis.
Unscrew the mounting screw that secures the slot cover and pull
the slot cover out from the computer chassis. Keep the slot cover
mounting screw nearby.
3.Holding the edge of the peripheral card, carefully align the edge
connector with the expansion slot.
4.Push the card firmly into the slot. Push down on one end of the
expansion card, then the other. Use this rocking motion until the
addon card is firmly seated inside the expansion slot.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
5.Secure the board with the mounting screw removed in Step 2. Make
sure that the card has been placed evenly and completely into the
expansion slot.
6.Replace the computer systems cover.
7.Setup the BIOS if necessary.
8.Install the necessary software drivers for the expansion card.
5). Connect Devices
Floppy Diskette Drive Connector: FDD1
This connector provides the connection with your floppy disk drive.
The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the same side with the Pin 1.
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Installation Procedures
IDE Device Connectors: PRIMARY, SECONDARY
These two connectors are used for your IDE hard disk drives, CD drives, LS-
120|drives, or IDE ZIP drives. The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the
same side with the Pin 1.
Infrared Connector: IR
This 5-pin connector is used to link with your IR device to allow transmission
of data to another system that also supports the IR feature. This module
mounts to a small opening on system cases that support it.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
ATX Power Connector: ATX
This 20-pin male block connector is connected to the ATX power supply. The
plug from the power supply will only insert in one orientation because of the
different hole sizes. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly making
sure that the pins are aligned.
CPU Fan Connector: CPU_FAN
This connector is linked to the CPU fan. When the system is in suspend mode,
the CPU fan will turn off; when it reverts back to fullon mode, thefan will turn
back on. Please refer to the CPU fan installation manual for more information.
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Installation Procedures
System Case Fan Connector: CHS_FAN
The 3-pin connector allows you to link with the cooling fan on thesystem case
to lower the system temperature.
Wake-On-Lan Connector: WOL1
This 3-pin connector allows the remote servers to manage the system that
installed this mainboard via your network adapter which also supports WOL.
When you install such a LAN card, please read its installation guide for more
information.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
Wake-On-Modem Connector: WOM1
This 3-pin connector allows the modem ring call to wake up your computer
system by connecting a wire between this connector and your modem card
that installed on the AMR slot.
CD Audio-In Connectors: CD_IN, CD_IN1
The two connectors are used for different types for CD drive audio in port.
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Installation Procedures
Front Panel Block Connector: J3
This block connector includes the connectors for linking with IDE LED, power
LED, sleep LED, power button, sleep button, reset button and speaker on the
front panel of the system case. Please identify polarities of plug wires for the
case speaker and LEDs. Please ask vendor about this information when you
buy them and install the system by yourself. The plug wires polarities of these
buttons will not affect the function.
Reset Button is connected to the reset button. Push this switch to reboot the
system instead of turning the power button off and on.
Power Button is connected with power button. Push this switch allows the
system to be turned on and off rather than using the power supply button.
Power LED is connected with the system power indicator to indicate whether
the system is on/off. It will blink when the system enters suspend mode.
Speaker is connected with the case speaker.
IDE LED is connected to the IDE device indicator. This LED will blink when
the hard disk drives are activated.
Sleep LED is connected with sleep mode indicator.
Sleep Button is connected with sleep button. To enter the system into power
saving mode, simply press this button when the system is in full-on mode.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Connector: KB, MS
These two 6-pin female (PS/2 keyboard is purple color and PS/2 mouse is
green color) connectors are used for your PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse.
Universal Serial Bus Connectors: Rear USBs, Front USBs
These two black connectors integrated on the edge of the board are used for
linking with USB peripheral devices. This board also providesa front USB
connector for linking with the two USB sockets on the front panel of some
system cases. Please note your operating system must support USB features,
such as MS Windows 98, MS Windows 95 OSR2.5 with USB Supplement.
The figure below is the pin assignment
of the front USB connector for two front
panel USB connections.
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Installation Procedures
Serial Port Connectors: COM1, COM2
COM1 (9-pin D-sub male connector with teal color) and COM2 (9-pin male
connector) allow you to connect with your devices that use serial ports, such
as a serial mouse or an external modem.
Video Graphics Accelerator Connector: VGA
This 15-pin female D-sub blue connector is connected to your display moni-
tor.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
Printer Connector: LPT
This 25-pin D-Sub female burgundy-colored connector is attached to your
printer.
Audio I/O Jacks: LINE_OUT, LINE_IN, MIC_IN,
FNT_AUDIO
LINE_OUT (lime) can be connected to headphones or preferably powered
speakers. LINE_IN (light blue) allows tape players or other audio sources to
be recorded by your computer or played through the LINE_OUT. MIC_IN
(pink) allows microphones to be connected for voice input. The mainboard
also provides you with a front panel audio port connector, FNT_AUDIO,
when needed. Its pin definitions were presented below.
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Installation Procedures
Game/MIDI Connector: GAME
This 15-pin female gold-colored connector allows you to connect game joy-
sticks or game pads. Connect MIDI devices for playing or editing audio.
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This Page Left Blank for Note
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BIOS Setup
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
The mainboard comes with the chip that Award BIOS that contains the ROM
Setup information of your system. (This chip serves as an interface between
the processor and the rest of the mainboards components.) This section
explains the information contained in the Setup program and tells you how to
modify the settings according to your system configuration.
CMOS Setup Utility
A Setup program, built into the system BIOS, is stored in the CMOS. This
Setup utility program allows updates to the mainboard configuration settings.
It is executed when the user changes system configuration; user changes
system backup battery; or the system detects a configuration error and asks
the user to run the Setup program. Use the arrow keys to select and press
Enter to run the selected program.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
Standard CMOS Setup
The Standard CMOS Setup screen is displayed above. Each item may have
one or more option settings. The system BIOS automatically detects memory
size, thus no changes are necessary. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item
and then use PgUp or PgDn keys to select the value you want in each item.
Date
To set the date, highlight the Date field and then press Page Up/Page
Down or +/- keys to set the current date. Follow the month, day and year
format.
Time
To set the time, highlight the Time field and then press Page Up/Page Down
or +/- keys to set the current time. Follow the hour, minute, and second
format.
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BIOS Setup
Hard Disks
This field records the specifications for all non-SCSI hard drives installed
in the system. The onboard PCI IDE connectors provide Primary and Sec-
ondary channels for connecting up to four IDE hard disks or other IDE
devices. Each channel can support up to two hard disks, the first of which
is the Master and the second is the Slave.
Hard Disk Configurations
Capacity:The hard disk size. The unit is Bytes.
Cylinder:The cylinder number of the hard disk.
Head:The read/write head number of hard disk.
Precomp:The cylinder number at which the disk drive
changes the write current.
Landing Zone:The cylinder number that the disk drive heads
(read/write) are seated when the disk drive is
parked.
Sector:The sector number of each track defined on the
hard disk.
Drive A / Drive B
This field records the types of floppy drives installed in the system. To
enter the configuration value for a particular drive, highlight its corre-
sponding field and then select the drive type using the left- or right-arrow
key.
Floppy 3 Mode Support
This is a Japanese standard floppy type drive. The standard stores 1.2MB
in a 3.5 inch diskette.
Video
Set this field to the type of video display card installed in the system.
Halt On
This field determines which types of errors will cause the system to halt.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
Advanced BIOS Features
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BIOS Setup
Anti-Virus Protection
This feature starts the virus scan tool to detect if boot virus in boot sector
of the first hard disk drive when booting up.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
CPU Internal Cache
When enabled, improves the system performance. Disable this item when
testing or trouble-shooting. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
External Cache
When enabled, supports an optional cache SRAM. This feature allows
you to disable the cache function when the system performance is un-
stable to run some software. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Processor Number Feature
If a Pentium III processor is installed on this mainboard, the system BIOS
will allow other utilities to access the Intel Pentium III serial number while
this feature set at Enabled. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Quick Power On Self T est
When enabled, allows the BIOS to bypass the extensive memory test.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
First Boot Device
This feature allows user to select the boot device priority. The options are:
This item allows you to select ACPI suspend types.
The options are: S1(POS), S3 (STR).
PM Control by APM
The option No allows the APM (Advanced Power Management) specifi-
cation be ignored. Selecting Yes will allow the BIOS wait for APMs prompt
before it enters Doze mode, Standby mode, or Suspend mode. If the APM
is installed, it will prompt the BIOS to set the system into power saving
mode when all tasks are done. The options are: No, Yes.
Video Off Option
This feature provides the selections of the video display power saving
mode. The option Suspend - Off allows the video display to go blank if the
system enters Suspend mode. The option All Modes - Off allows the video
display to go blank if the system enters Doze mode or Suspend mode. The
option Always On allows the video display to stay in Standby mode even
when the system enters Doze or Suspend mode.
The options are: Suspend - Off, All Modes -> Off, Always On.
Video Off Method
The option V/H SYNC+Blank allows the BIOS to blank off screen display
by turning off the V-Sync and H-Sync signals sent from add-on VGA card.
DPMS Support allows the BIOS to blank off screen display by your add-
on VGA card which supports DPMS (Display Power Management Signal-
ing function). Blank Screen allows the BIOS to blank off screen display by
turning off the red-green-blue signals.
The options are: Blank Screen, V/H SYNC+Blank, DPMS Support.
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BIOS Setup
MODEM Use IRQ
This feature allows you to select the IRQ# to meet your modems IRQ#.
The options are: NA, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11.
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
The selection Delay 4 Sec. will allow the system shut down after 4 seconds
after the power button is pressed. The selection Instant-Off will allow the
system shut down immediately once the power button is pressed.
The settings are: Delay 4 Sec, Instant-Off.
State After Power Failure
The item allows you to select the state that your personal computer re-
turns to after a power failure. If set at Off, the system will not boot after a
power failure. If set On, the system will restart after power failure.
The settings are: Auto, On, Off.
VGA
When set at On, any VGA activity will awake the system.
The options are: OFF, ON.
LPT & COM
When LPT/COM is selected, any access of LPT and COM ports will awake
the system. Likewise, either LPT or COM is chosen, the system will be
awaken by any activity of LPT or COM port.
The options are: LPT/COM, LPT, COM, NONE.
HDD & FDD
When it is set at ON, any access happened at hard drives and floppy
drives will awake the system.
The options are: OFF, ON.
PCI Master
To set this feature at ON activates that Power Management feautre (PM)
wake-up event for the PCI bus master card.
The options are: OFF, ON.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
PowerOn by PCI Card
When set at Enabled, any PCI-PM event awakes the system from a PCI-
PM controlled state.
The options are Disabled, Enabled.
Modem Ring Resume
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an
incoming call on the modem) awakens the system from a soft off state.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
RTC Alarm Resume
Enabled allows you to set the time the system will be turned on from the
system power-off status. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Date (of Month)
This feature allows you to set the day of the alarm starts when the RTC
Alarm Resume From Soft Off is set to be Enabled. The options are: 0, 1..31.
Resume Time (hh:mm:ss)
If an ATX power supply is installed and when RTC Alarm Resume is En-
abled, this feature allows you to set the time of the alarm starts when the
RTC Alarm Resume From Soft Off is set to be Enabled.
The options are: 7: 0: 0. hh (hour) - 0, 1, 2,.., 23; mm (minute) - 0, 1, 2,..,59;
ss (second) - 0, 1, 2,..,59.
Primary INTR
If set at ON, the Primary interrupt (the Primary option in the feature of IRQ#
Acitivity) will make the power management wake up the system.
The options are: ON, OFF.
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BIOS Setup
IRQs Activity Monitoring
After the time period which you set, the system advances from doze mode
to suspend mode in which the CPU clock stops and the screen display is
off. At this moment, if the IRQ activity occurs, the system goes back to
full-on mode directly.
If the IRQ activity which is defined as Non Primary takes place, the system
remains off until the corresponding IRQ handler finishes.
The options of IRQ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 are: Enabled,
Disabled.
PnP/PCI Configurations
PNP OS Installed
If your operating system is a Plug-and-Play one, such as Windows NT,
Windows 95, select Yes. The options are: No, Yes.
Reset Configuration Data
Enabling it to reset the system Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD)
when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on card and the
system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operat-
ing system can not boot. The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
Resources Controlled By
If set at Auto, the BIOS arranges all system resources. If there exists con-
flict, select Manual. The options are: Auto (ESCD), Manual.
If the manual options, after the featrue IRQ Resources being pressed, of
IRQ- Assigned To are: PCI Device, Reserved. When resources were con-
trolled manually, assign each system interrupt a type, depending on each
device type to use the interrupt.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Set this feature to be enabled if any ISA adapter card installed in the
system requires the VGA palette snoop function.
The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
Assign IRQ For VGA
If your PCI VGA card does not need an IRQ, select Disabled; therefore, an
IRQ can be released for the system use.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Assign IRQ For USB
If you do not use USB devices, select Disabled; therefore, an IRQ can be
released for the system use.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
PC Health Status
Current CPU T emp. / Current System T emp. / Current CPUF AN1 Speed
/ Current CPUFAN2 Speed / Vcore / 2.5V / 3.3V / 5V / 12V
These items allow end users and technicians to monitor data provided by
the BIOS on this mainboard. It is not user-configurable.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
Frequency/Voltage Control
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI Clk
When enabled, BIOS will detect the PCI slot and DIMM slot. If no any
device in, BIOS will auto disable its clock.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Spread Spectrum
This feature is used to set the spread Spectrum to be center spread type or
down spread type. The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
CPU Host Clock (CPU/PCI)
This feature allows you to set the CPU/PCI clock frequency. The default
setting, Default, will detect your CPU/PCI clock frequency automatically. If
you set a unappropriate option which leads to a booting problem, keep
pressing the Insert key until the display appears will solve it.
The option list offered all combinations that supported by this mainboard.
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BIOS Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
This submenu is selected to diagnose the problem after the computer boots, if
the computer will not boot. These settings do not give optimal performance.
Load Optimized Defaults
This submenu is selected for default settings which provide the best system
performance.
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FR33 Mainboard Manual
Supervisor/User Password
To enable the Supervisor/User passwords, select the item from the Standard
CMOS Setup. You will be prompted to create your own password. Type your
password up to eight characters and press Enter. You will be asked to confirm
the password. Type the password again and press Enter. To disable password,
press Enter twice when you are prompted to enter a password. A message
appears, confirming the password is disabled.
Under the BIOS Feature Setup, if Setup is selected under the Security Option
field and the Supervisor/User Password is enabled, you will be prompted
password every time you try to enter the CMOS Setup Utility. If System is
selected and the Supervisor/User Password is enabled, you will be requested
to enter the Password every time when you reboot the system or enter the
CMOS Setup utility.
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BIOS Setup
Save and Exit Setup
After you have made changes under Setup, press Esc to return to the main
menu. Move cursor to Save and Exit Setup or press F10 and then press Y to
change the CMOS Setup. If you did not change anything, press Esc again or
move cursor to Exit Without Saving and press Y to retain the Setup settings.
The following message will appear at the center of the screen to allow you to
save data to CMOS and exit the setup utility: SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)?
Exit without Saving
If you select this feature, the following message will appear at the center of the
screen to allow you to exit the setup utility without saving CMOS modifica-
tions: Quit Without Saving (Y/N)?
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This Page Left Blank for Note
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Page 56
Notice
Handling Precautions
Warning:
1. Static electricity may cause damage to the integrated circuits on
the mainboard. Before handling any motherboard outside of its
protective packaging, ensure that your body is not electrostatically
charged.
2. There is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or an equivalent type of battery as
recommended by the manufacturer.
3. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Observe the following basic precautions when handling the motherboard
or other computer components:
n Wear a static wrist strap which fits around your wrist and is
connected to a natural earth ground.
n Touch a grounded or anti-static surface or a metal fixture such as a
water pipe.
n Ensure add-on cards, mainboards, and models do not come into
contact with the golden fingers connectors, plugged into the expan-
sion slot.
The above methods prevent static build-up and allow it to be discharged
properly.
Trademark
All trademarks mentioned in this manual are registered property of
the respective owners.
Handling Precautions
This manual may not, in whole or in part, be photocopied, reproduced,
transcribed, translated, or transmitted in whatever form without the
written consent of the manufacturer, except for copies retained by the
purchaser for personal archival purposes.
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